UNIVERSITY FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

SCHOOL OF NUSING AND MIDWIFERY

DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL NURSING

CURRENT ISSUES IN NURSING AND MIDWIFERY PRACTICE (NUR 412)

GROUP 5

PRESENTATION ON:

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDG’S)

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

At the end of the presentation, learners should be able to;

1. Briefly define the SDG’s.

2. Give a comprehensive overview or description of the SDG’s
3. Discuss the importance of the SDG’s
4. List the 17 SDG’S
5. Understand Targets and indicators for the SDG’s
6. Roles of individuals and organizations towards achieving the SDG’s
7. Progress and successes in achieving the SDG’s
8. Challenges in achieving the SDG’S
OVERVIEW OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDG’S)

The sustainable development goals (SDG’s) are a set of 17 global goals adopted by the United
Nations General Assembly in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
The SDGs aim to address global challenges, including poverty, inequality, climate change,
environmental degradation, and social injustice, by promoting sustainable development in
economic, social, and environmental domains.

The SDGs build on the successes and lessons learned from the Millennium Development Goals
(MDGs) and aim to continue the global momentum towards eradicating poverty and promoting
sustainable development. The SDGs cover a broad range of areas, including health, education,
gender equality, clean water and sanitation, sustainable cities and communities, climate action,
and peace and justice.

Each SDG has a set of targets and indicators to guide countries and stakeholders in monitoring
progress towards achieving the goals. The SDGs recognize the interconnectedness of economic,
social, and environmental dimensions of development and aim to ensure that development is
sustainable, inclusive, and equitable.

Overall, the SDGs represent a global commitment to transforming the world into a more
sustainable and just place for all, leaving no one behind. Achieving the SDGs requires the
collective efforts of governments, civil society, the private sector, and individuals worldwide to
work towards a common goal of promoting sustainable development for current and future
generations.

Since their adoption, the SDGs have become a universal framework for development, with all
193 UN member states committing to achieving the goals by 2030. The SDGs have also
galvanized global efforts towards sustainable development, with governments, civil society,
private sector, and individual’s worldwide working towards achieving the goals.

HISTORY AND EVOLUTION OF THE SDG’S

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have their roots in the United Nations Conference
on Sustainable Development (UNCSD) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 2012. The conference
aimed to advance sustainable development and address global challenges, including poverty,
environmental degradation, and social inequality.
In 2013, the UN General Assembly established the Open Working Group on Sustainable
Development Goals (OWG) to develop a proposal for the post-2015 development agenda. The
OWG engaged with stakeholders from governments, civil society, and the private sector to
develop a set of goals and targets that would succeed the Millennium Development Goals
(MDGs).

In September 2015, the UN General Assembly adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development, which included 17 SDGs and 169 targets. The SDGs are intended to guide global
development efforts until 2030, with a focus on sustainable and inclusive development.

The SDGs build on the successes and shortcomings of the MDGs, which focused on reducing
poverty and improving social indicators in developing countries. However, the SDGs represent a
broader and more integrated approach to development that includes economic, social, and
environmental dimensions of sustainability.

THE 17 SDG’S AND THEIR TARGETS.

The
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 global goals that aim to promote
sustainable development and address global challenges. Each SDG has a set of targets and
indicators to guide countries and stakeholders in monitoring progress towards achieving the
goals. The following is an overview of the 17 SDGs and their targets:

1. No Poverty – End poverty in all its forms and dimensions by 2030.

2. Zero Hunger – End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and
promote sustainable agriculture.
3. Good Health and Well-being – Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for
all at all ages.
4. Quality Education – Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and
promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.
5. Gender Equality – Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.
6. Clean Water and Sanitation – Ensure availability and sustainable management of
water and sanitation for all.
7. Affordable and Clean Energy – Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable,
and modern energy for all.
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth – Promote sustained, inclusive, and
sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all.
9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure – Build resilient infrastructure, promote
inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation.
10. Reduced Inequalities – Reduce inequality within and among countries.
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities – Make cities and human settlements
inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable.
12. Consumption and Production – Ensure sustainable consumption and production
Responsible patterns.
13. Climate Action – Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.
14. Life Below Water – Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine
resources for sustainable development.
15. Life On Land – Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial
ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land
degradation and halt biodiversity loss.
16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions – Promote peaceful and inclusive societies
for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all, and build effective,
accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels.
17. Partnerships for the Goals – Strengthen the means of implementation and
revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development.
The SDGs are interconnected and aim to promote sustainable development in economic, social,
and environmental domains. Achieving the SDGs requires a comprehensive and integrated
approach to development, with a focus on equity, inclusiveness, and sustainability.

IMPORTANCE OF THE SDG’S IN THE GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT AGENDA

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) represent a significant milestone in the global
development agenda. The SDGs have several important implications and benefits, including:

1. Universal application: The SDGs apply to all countries, regardless of their level of
development, and are based on the principle of leaving no one behind. This universal
application means that all countries are committed to achieving the SDGs and working
towards sustainable development.
2. Comprehensive approach: The SDGs are a comprehensive and integrated
approach to development that includes economic, social, and environmental
dimensions of sustainability. The SDGs cover a wide range of issues, including poverty,
health, education, gender equality, climate change, and biodiversity.
3. Participation and ownership: The SDGs were developed through an inclusive and
participatory process that involved governments, civil society, private sector, and other
stakeholders. This process has led to a sense of ownership and commitment among
these stakeholders to achieving the SDGs.
4. Monitoring and accountability: The SDGs have a set of indicators and targets that
allow for monitoring progress and holding countries accountable for their
commitments. This monitoring and accountability framework is critical for ensuring that
progress towards the SDGs is tracked and that countries are held responsible for their
commitments.
5 Catalyzing action: The SDGs have galvanized global action towards sustainable
development. The goals have inspired a range of initiatives and partnerships,
including public-private partnerships that are working towards achieving the SDGs.

PROGRESS AND CHALLENGES IN ACHIEVING THE SDGs

Since the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, progress has been
made towards achieving these goals. However, significant challenges remain.

On the positive side, several countries have made strides towards achieving some of the SDGs.
For instance, the number of people living in extreme poverty has decreased significantly since
the adoption of the SDGs, and more children are accessing education. There has also been
progress in addressing gender inequality, improving access to clean water and sanitation, and
reducing child mortality rates.

However, progress has been uneven, and several challenges remain in achieving the SDGs. One
of the main challenges is financing. Many developing countries lack the resources to invest in
sustainable development, and there is a significant financing gap in achieving the SDGs. This gap
requires significant investments from both public and private sectors.

Another challenge is the impact of climate change. Climate change threatens to undo progress
made towards achieving the SDGs, particularly in vulnerable regions such as Africa and small
island states. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the challenges in achieving
the SDGs, particularly in the areas of health, education, and poverty reduction.

Furthermore, addressing the SDGs requires a concerted effort from all stakeholders, including
governments, civil society, the private sector, and individuals. Achieving the SDGs requires
significant political will, coordination, and effective governance.

While there has been progress in achieving some of the SDGs, significant challenges remain.
Addressing these challenges requires significant investments, political will, and coordinated
efforts from all stakeholders. The SDGs remain critical in promoting sustainable development
and addressing global challenges, and it is essential to accelerate efforts towards achieving
them.

ROLES OF INDIVIDUALS AND ORGANIZATIONS TOWARDS ACHIEVING THE SDG’s.

1. Awareness and advocacy: Individuals and organizations can raise awareness

about the SDGs and advocate for their implementation. This can include sharing
information about the SDGs on social media, attending events and meetings, and
engaging with policymakers and decision-makers.
2. Sustainable consumption and production: Individuals can contribute to achieving
the SDGs by adopting sustainable consumption and production practices. This includes
reducing waste, using renewable energy sources, and choosing sustainable products and
services.
3. Volunteering and donations: Individuals can contribute to achieving the SDGs by
volunteering their time and donating to organizations working towards the SDGs. This
can include volunteering at a local charity, donating to organizations working on
environmental issues or poverty reduction, and supporting education initiatives.
4. Corporate responsibility: Organizations can contribute to achieving the SDGs by
incorporating sustainable practices into their operations. This includes reducing
greenhouse gas emissions, adopting sustainable supply chain practices, and promoting
responsible business practices.
 5. Partnership and collaboration: Achieving the SDGs requires partnership and
collaboration among all stakeholders, including individuals, organizations, and
governments. Organizations can collaborate with other organizations and governments
to create partnerships that work towards achieving the SDGs.

FUTURE OF THE SDGs; OPPORTUNITIES AND INNOVATIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE

DEVELOPMENT

1. Technology: Technology has the potential to be a significant enabler of sustainable

development. Advances in renewable energy, smart agriculture, and clean technologies can
accelerate progress towards achieving the SDGs.
2. Circular economy: The circular economy is a model that aims to reduce waste and
maximize the use of resources. It offers opportunities for sustainable production and
consumption and can contribute to achieving several SDGs, including SDG 12: Responsible
Consumption and Production.
3. Social entrepreneurship: Social entrepreneurs create innovative solutions that address
social and environmental challenges. They can play a significant role in achieving the SDGs by
developing sustainable business models that address social and environmental issues.
4. Sustainable finance: Sustainable finance involves investing in sustainable businesses and
projects. It can play a critical role in closing the financing gap for the SDGs and promoting
sustainable economic growth.
5. Public-private partnerships: Public-private partnerships can bring together the resources
and expertise of governments, businesses, and civil society to achieve sustainable
development. They can help mobilize funding, leverage expertise, and create innovative
solutions to achieve the SDGs.

THE ROLE OF THE SDG’s IN SHAPING A BETTER FUTURE FOR ALL.

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide a blueprint for creating a better future for
all. They represent a collective vision for a sustainable and equitable world, and they have the
potential to transform our societies, economies, and environment.

Achieving the SDGs requires collective action from individuals, organizations, and governments
worldwide. Progress has been made in some areas, but significant challenges remain. However,
there is hope that by working together and embracing innovative solutions and opportunities,
we can accelerate progress towards achieving the SDGs.
The SDGs offer a framework for addressing the most pressing social, economic, and
environmental issues of our time. They reflect a commitment to leaving no one behind and
ensuring that all people can live fulfilling and dignified lives. The SDGs provide an opportunity
for us to create a world that is more just, equitable, and sustainable. The SDGs play a vital role
in shaping a better future for all. They offer a vision of a sustainable and equitable world and
provide a roadmap for achieving that vision. By working together and embracing innovative
solutions, we can accelerate progress towards achieving the SDGs and creating a more just,
equitable, and sustainable world.

REFERENCES

1. United Nations General Assembly (1987) .Report of the World Commission on Environment
and Development: Our References Common Future (https://sustainabledevelo
pment.un.org/content/documents/5987our -common-future.pdf) Archived (https://we
b.archive.org/web/20220331195909/http s://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/conten
t/documents/5987our-common-future.pd f) 31 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine.
Transmitted to the General Assembly as an Annex to document A/42/427 – Development and
International Cooperation: Environment.

2.United Nations General Assembly (20 March 1987). "Report of the World Commission on
Environment and Development: Our Common Future; Transmitted to the General Assembly as
an Annex to document A/42/427 – Development and International Cooperation: Environment;
Our Common Future, Chapter 2: Towards Sustainable Development; Paragraph 1"
(http://www.undocuments.net/ocf-02.htm) . United Nations General Assembly. Retrieved 1
March 2010.

3. Robert, Kates W.; Parris, Thomas M.; Leiserowitz, Anthony A. (2005). "What is Sustainable
Development? Goals, Indicators, Values, and Practice". Environment: Science and Policy for
Sustainable Development. 47 (3): 8–21. Bibcode:2005ESPSD..47c...8R (https://ui.ad
sabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ESPSD..47c...8 R) . doi:10.1080/00139157.2005.10524444 (ht
tps://doi.org/10.1080%2F00139157.2005.1 0524444) . S2CID 154882898 (https://api.s
emanticscholar.org/CorpusID:15488289
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.

1. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) relate to:

A. All countries

B.Rich countries

C. Poor countries

2. How many Sustainable Development Goals are there?

A. 9

B.17

C.23

3. The three pillars of sustainable development are.

A.Love, peace, joy

B.The stock market, banks, companies

c. Society, the economy, the environment

4. What year has the United Nations set for achieving the Sustainable

Development Goals?

A.2015

B.2030

C. 2050

5. What can you do to consume more?

Responsibly (SDG12)?

A. Renew your entire wardrobe at each change of season

B.Go get repaired the appliances that no longer work

C. Throw away all the things that you no longer need

6. What is the focus of SDG 13?

A) Climate Action

B) Life below Water

C) Life on Land

D) Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

7. What is the goal of SDG 16?

A) Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

B) Life on Land

C) Life Below Water

D) Climate Action

8. Which SDG aims to promote gender equality and empower all women and girls?

A) SDG 4

B) SDG 5

C) SDG 8

D) SDG 10

9. What is a key strategy for achieving SDG 1 (No Poverty)?

A) Increasing economic growth alone

B) Implementing social protection programs

C) Promoting sustainable agriculture practices

D) All of the above

10. Which of the following is a way to achieve SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation)?

A) Building more dams

B) Increasing water tariffs

C) Implementing water conservation measures

D) Promoting decentralized water treatment technologies

ANSWERS

1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. D
10. D
TABLE OF GROUP MEMBERS

SERIAL FULL NAME INDEX SIGNATURE MARKS

NO. NUMBER
1 MUMUNI WUMNAYA NUR/0562/20
OMEGA
2 MUSAH AYATULLAHI NUR/0564/20
3 MOHAMMED SANUSI NUR/0524/20
EKLIMAH
4 KABA EDNA NUR/0458/20
WEMEYEH
5 MUSAH ABEDATU NUR/0565/20
6 ISSAHAKU FARIDA NUR/0447/20
NAPOA
7 KARIM SAMIRA NUR/0469/20
8 MUSAH ILIHAM NUR/0566/20
9 MOROGO JEMIMAH NUR/0560/20
10 KARIM FATIMA NUR/0470/20
11 LUGUGIA FAITH NUR/0507/20
12 KHALID SIDIQA NUR/0479/20
BOTAA
13 SAEEDA BOAKYEWAA NUR/0520/20
MINKAH
14 MOHAMMED NUR/0525/20
IBRAHIM
15 MOHAMMED AMIN NUR/0548/20
SUAABIRAT
16 IDDRISU HIDAYA NUR/0423/20
17 ISSAH IMRAN NUR/0438/20
GBAANE
18 ISSAH ABUKARI NUR/0445/20
19 ISSAKA MARIATU NUR/0450/20
20 ISSIFU YENNUNAM NUR/0451/20
MARRIAM
21 KADIR SHAWKIYA NUR/0461/20
22 KUSI OFORI ADELAIDE NUR/0498/20
23 MOHAMMED NUR/0523/20
FUSEINA
24 LAALIO CYRIL NUR/0503/20
25 KUTENG CECILIA NUR/0499/20
26 MOHAMMED ABDUL NUR/0528/20
NASIR WUNNAM
27 MOHAMMED NUHU NUR/0554/20
LAILA .N
28 MOHAMMED SAANI NUR/0556/20
MALTITI
29 MOHAMMED SAKINA NUR/0527/20
30 MOHAMMED NUR/0522/20
IBRAHIM
31 MUSAH ANDANI NUR/0571/20
YASIR WUNNAM
32 ISSAH MEMUNATU NUR/0437/20
33 JIBRIL HIKMATU NUR/0455/20