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The Project Gutenberg eBook of Text book of
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Title: Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 3 (of 5)

Author: James Law

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Language: English

Original publication: Ithaca: Published by the author, 1902

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*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TEXT BOOK

OF VETERINARY MEDICINE, VOLUME 3 (OF 5) ***
Transcriber’s Note:
New original cover art included with this eBook is
granted to the public domain.
 TEXT BOOK

OF

VETERINARY MEDICINE

BY

JAMES LAW, F.R.C.V.S.

Director of the New York State Veterinary College Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.

VOL. III
DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM—GENITO-URINARY
ORGANS—EYE—SKIN CONSTITUTIONAL DISEASES

ITHACA
PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR
1901
 Copyright by
JAMES LAW
1901

PRESS OF
ANDRUS & CHURCH
ITHACA, N. Y.
 CONTENTS

DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM.

GENERAL SYMPTOMATOLOGY AND DIAGNOSIS.
TROPHIC SYMPTOMS AND DISORDERS.
SENSORY SYMPTOMS AND DISORDERS.
PSYCHIC SYMPTOMS AND DISORDERS.
DIAGNOSIS, SYMPTOMS AND THEIR IMMEDIATE CAUSES.
LOCALIZATION OF LESION IN SPECIAL SYMPTOMS.
HALLUCINATIONS.
TIMIDITY. PANIC. STAMPEDE.
BALKING. RESTIVENESS.
DELIRIUM.
VICIOUSNESS. AGGRESSIVE VICE.
CATALEPSY.
INSOLATION. HEAT EXHAUSTION. SUNSTROKE. THERMIC
FEVER.
EPILEPSY. FALLING SICKNESS.
ECLAMPSIA. CONVULSIONS. SPASMS.
CHOREA. ST. VITUS DANCE.
CONVULSIVE TWITCHING OF THE FACE.
VERTIGO. MEGRIMS. BLIND STAGGERS.
CONCUSSION OF THE BRAIN.
LIGHTNING STROKE. ELECTRIC SHOCK.
INTRACRANIAL HÆMORRHAGE AND THROMBOSIS.
APOPLEXY. SOFTENING OF THE BRAIN.
CEREBRAL HYPERÆMIA. MENINGO—ENCEPHALIC
CONGESTION.
MENINGO—ENCEPHALITIS. STAGGERS.
CHRONIC HYDROCEPHALUS. DROPSY OF THE
VENTRICLES. IMMOBILITY.
CEREBRO-SPINAL MENINGITIS.
ABSCESS OF THE BRAIN.
TUBERCULAR MENINGITIS.
TUMORS OF THE BRAIN. NEOPLASMS.
CHOLESTEATOMA.
MELANOMA OF THE ENCEPHALON.
PSAMMOMATA (GRITTY TUMORS) OF THE BRAIN.
MYXOMA OF THE BRAIN.
ACROMEGALY. HYPERTROPHY OF THE PITUITARY BODY.
CEREBELLAR DISEASE.
BULBAR PARALYSIS. DISEASE OF MEDULLA OBLONGATA.
LOCO POISONING. OXYTROPIS LAMBERTI. ASTRAGALUS
MOLLISSIMUS
LEAD POISONING. PLUMBISM.
ALCOHOLIC INTOXICATION.
ANILINE POISONING.
POISONING BY NITRO-BENZOL.
POISONING BY CARBON DISULPHIDE.
TETANY.
CONGESTION OF THE SPINAL CORD IN THE HORSE AND
COW.
ACUTE MYELITIS. POLIOMYELITIS. INFLAMMATION OF
THE SPINAL CORD.
SPINAL MENINGITIS.
ACUTE MYELITIS IN THE DOG. MENINGO-MYELITIS.
CHRONIC MYELITIS. SCLEROSIS.
ARTERITIS (THROMBOSIS, EMBOLISM) OF THE SPINAL
CORD AND MEMBRANES.
HEMORRHAGES INTO THE SPINAL MEMBRANES. Meningeal
Spinal Apoplexy. Hæmatorrachis. Hemorrhage into the
Spinal Cord. Spinal Apoplexy. Hæmatomyelia.
SPINA BIFIDA.
SPINAL CARIES. TUBERCULAR OR OTHER INFECTIVE
DISEASE OF THE VERTEBRÆ.
SLOW COMPRESSION OF SPINAL CORD. PARALYSIS.
DILATATION OF THE CENTRAL CANAL OF THE SPINAL
CORD. SYRINGOMYELIA.
NEURASTHENIA IN PREGNANT EWES.
NEURITIS. PERINEURITIS.
NEURALGIA.
ATROPHY OF NERVES.
DISEASES OF THE URINARY ORGANS.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE URINE.
GENERAL SYMPTOMS OF URINARY DISEASE.
HEMATURIA.
ACUTE CONGESTION OF THE KIDNEYS IN SOLIPEDS.
ACUTE CONGESTION OF THE KIDNEYS IN CATTLE.
ACUTE CONGESTION OF THE KIDNEYS IN SHEEP AND
GOAT.
ACUTE CONGESTION OF THE KIDNEYS IN SWINE.
CONGESTION OF THE KIDNEYS IN CARNIVORA.
NEPHRITIS.
ACUTE NEPHRITIS. ACUTE BRIGHT’S DISEASE.
PURULENT NEPHRITIS.
PERINEPHRITIS.
PYELITIS. PYELONEPHRITIS. INFLAMMATION OF THE
RENAL PELVIS.
CHRONIC NEPHRITIS.
HYPERTROPHY OF THE KIDNEY.
ATROPHY OF THE KIDNEY.
FATTY DEGENERATION OF THE KIDNEY
AMYLOID KIDNEY. LARDACEOUS OR WAXY KIDNEY.
RENAL CALCULUS.
INJURIES OF THE URETERS.
URETERITIS.
ACUTE CATARRHAL CYSTITIS.
ACUTE CROUPOUS CYSTITIS.
CHRONIC CATARRHAL CYSTITIS.
CYSTITIS IN THE OX.
CYSTITIS IN DOGS.
ATONY AND PARALYSIS OF THE BLADDER.
TUMORS OF THE BLADDER.
VESICAL PARASITES.
SPASM OF NECK OF BLADDER.
RUPTURE AND LACERATION OF THE BLADDER.
EVERSION OF THE BLADDER.
HERNIA OF THE BLADDER.
ANOMALIES OF THE BLADDER.
URETHRAL ANOMALIES.
ACUTE URETHRITIS. CATARRH OF THE URETHRA.
WOUNDS OF THE URETHRA.
FOREIGN BODIES IN THE URETHRA.
STRICTURE OF THE URETHRA.
ACUTE PROSTATITIS AND HYPERÆMIA OF THE PROSTATE.
CHRONIC PROSTATITIS.
HYPERTROPHY OF THE PROSTATE.
TUBERCULOSIS OF THE PROSTATE.
CANCER OF THE PROSTATE.
PROSTATIC CYSTS.
CALCULUS OF THE PROSTATE.
DISEASES OF THE FEMALE GENERATIVE ORGANS.
Malposition of ovary and womb. Hernia of the ovaries.
UNDEVELOPED OVARIES. ABSENCE OF OVARIES.
ATROPHY OF OVARIES.
SUPERNUMERARY OVARIES.
IRRITABLE OVARY. NEURALGIA OF THE OVARY.
HÆMORRHAGE ON THE OVARY.
INFLAMMATION OF THE OVARIES. OÖPHORITIS.
PERIOÖPHORITIS.
OVARIAN CYSTS.
DERMOID CYSTS OF THE OVARY. PILOUS CYSTS.
SOLID OVARIAN TUMORS.
INFLAMMATION OF THE FALLOPIAN TUBES. SALPINGITIS.
DISEASES OF THE OVIDUCT IN BIRDS.
HYDROMETRA AND PYOMETRA.
UTERINE TUMORS.
UTERINE TUBERCLE.
IMPERFORATE HYMEN.
VAGINITIS. LEUCORRHŒA.
TUMORS OF THE VAGINA.
PARTURITION FEVER (COLLAPSE). MILK FEVER.
PARTURIENT APOPLEXY. CALVING FEVER.
PARTURITION PARESIS.
DISEASES OF THE EYE. DESIRABLE FEATURES IN THE EYE.
DEFECTS, BLEMISHES AND ABNORMALITIES OF THE
HORSE’S EYE.
SYSTEMATIC INSPECTION OF THE EYE.
OPHTHALMOSCOPE.
WOUNDS OF THE EYELIDS.
DEFICIENCY OF THE EYELIDS. COLOBOMA PALPEBRARUM.
ORGANIC UNION OF THE EYELIDS. ANKYLOBLEPHARON.
NARROWED FISSURE BETWEEN THE LIDS.
BLEPHAROPHYMOSIS.
WIDENED PALPEBRAL FISSURE.
LAGOPHTHALMOS. INABILITY TO CLOSE EYELIDS.
ADHESION OF THE EYELID TO THE BULB.
SYMBLEPHARON.
INFLAMMATION OF THE EYELIDS. BLEPHARITIS.
ŒDEMA OF EYELIDS.
EMPHYSEMA OF THE EYELIDS.
DISEASE OF THE MEIBOMIAN GLANDS.
BLEPHARADENITIS. SEBORRHŒA.
HORDEOLUM. STYE. ACNE.
CHALAZION.
TUBERCULOSIS OF THE EYELID.
TURNED IN EYELASH. TRICHIASIS.
ENTROPION. TURNING IN OF THE EYELID.
TURNING OUT OF THE EYELID. ECTROPION.
TUMORS OF THE EYELIDS.
FRACTURE OF THE ORBIT.
BRUISES AND WOUNDS OF THE ORBIT.
RETRO-BULBAR ABSCESS.
PERIOSTITIS OF THE ORBIT.
TUMORS OF THE ORBIT.
DISEASE OF THE LACHRYMAL GLAND AND DUCTS.
DACRYO-ADENITIS.
OBSTRUCTION OF THE LACHRYMAL PUNCTA. ATRESIA.
INFLAMMATION.
WOUND AND FISTULA OF THE LACHRYMAL SAC.
CATARRH OF THE LACHRYMAL SAC. DACRYOCYSTITIS.
STENOSIS OF THE LACHRYMO-NASAL DUCT.
DISEASE OF THE LACHRYMAL CARUNCLE.
WOUNDS AND INFLAMMATION OF THE MEMBRANA
NICTITANS.
TUMORS AND HYPERTROPHY OF THE MEMBRANA
NICTITANS.
ADENOMA OF THE GLAND OF HARDER.
FOREIGN BODIES IN THE CONJUNCTIVAL SAC.
WOUNDS OF THE CONJUNCTIVA.
BURNS OF THE CONJUNCTIVA.
SIMPLE ACUTE CATARRHAL CONJUNCTIVITIS.
CHRONIC CONJUNCTIVITIS.
PURULENT CONJUNCTIVITIS. BLENNORRHŒA.
INFECTIOUS CONJUNCTIVITIS IN HERBIVORA. ENZOOTIC
OPHTHALMIA.
VARIOLOUS CONJUNCTIVITIS.
APHTHOUS CONJUNCTIVITIS. PHLYCTENULAR
CONJUNCTIVITIS.
DIPHTHERITIC CONJUNCTIVITIS IN BIRDS.
FOLLICULAR CONJUNCTIVITIS.
NEOPLASMS OF THE CONJUNCTIVA.
PTERYGIUM.
XEROSIS CORNEÆ (EPITHELIALIS). DRY KERATITIS.
WOUNDS OF THE CORNEA.
FOREIGN BODIES IN THE CORNEA.
ACUTE KERATITIS. INFLAMMATION OF THE CORNEA.
POISONING WITH COTTON SEED OR COTTON SEED MEAL.
CHRONIC KERATITIS.
OPACITY OF THE CORNEA. NEBULA. MACULA. LEUCOMA.
ULCER OF THE CORNEA.
CORNEAL STAPHYLOMA.
ECTASIA CORNEÆ. KERATOCONUS. CONICAL CORNEA.
KERATOGLOBUS.
TUMORS OF THE CORNEA.
WOUNDS OF THE SCLERA.
EPISCLERITIS. INFLAMMATION OF THE SCLERA.
ECTASIA (BULGING) OF THE SCLERA.
PROLAPSE OF THE IRIS.
INTERNAL OPHTHALMIA.
SIMPLE IRITIS.
SYMPTOMATIC OR METASTATIC IRITIS.
FOREIGN BODIES IN THE IRIS.
COLOBOMA IRIDIS. CONGENITAL APERTURE IN IRIS.
DOUBLE PUPIL.
ALBINISM. WATCH EYE.
PERSISTENT PUPILLARY MEMBRANE.
OCCLUDED PUPIL.
CYCLITIS.
CYSTS OF THE IRIS AND CORPORA NIGRA.
TUBERCULOSIS OF THE IRIS.
CHOROIDITIS.
DETACHMENT OF THE CHOROID.
RECURRENT OPHTHALMIA OF SOLIPEDS. PERIODIC
OPHTHALMIA. MOONBLINDNESS.
PANOPHTHALMITIS.
GLAUCOMA.
EXOPHTHALMOS.
HYDROPHTHALMOS OR BUPHTHALMUS CONGENITUS.
CATARACT. OPACITY OF THE LENS OR ITS CAPSULE.
DISLOCATION OF THE LENS.
PERSISTENT ARTERIA HYALOIDEA.
OPACITY OF THE VITREOUS.
RETINITIS.
DETACHMENT OF THE RETINA.
RETINAL HEMORRHAGE.
TUMORS OF THE RETINA.
INFLAMMATION OF THE OPTIC NERVE. PAPILLITIS.
RETRO-BULBAR OPTIC NEURITIS.
ATROPHY. PARALYSIS OF THE OPTIC NERVE. AMBLYOPIA.
AMAUROSIS.
ANOPHTHALMOS. ATROPHY OF THE EYEBALL. PHTHISIS
BULBI. MICROPHTHALMOS.
LUXATIO BULBI. DISLOCATION OF THE GLOBE OF THE
EYE.
ARTIFICIAL EYE.
STRABISMUS. SQUINTING. LACK OF MUSCULAR BALANCE.
NYSTAGMUS. OSCILLATORY MOVEMENT OF THE EYE.
DISEASES OF THE SKIN.
GENERAL CAUSES OF SKIN DISEASES.
DIAGNOSIS OF SKIN DISEASES.
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT OF SKIN DISEASES.
ERYTHEMA. ERYTHEMATOUS DERMATITIS.
INTERTRIGO. INTERTRIGO OF CHAFING.
ERYTHEMA CALORICUM
BUCKWHEAT ERYTHEMA
ERYTHEMA FROM IRRITANTS.
DERMATITIS.
ECZEMA. A BOILING OUT. A PUSTULE.
ACUTE ECZEMA IN SOLIPEDS. DORSAL ASPECT.
CHRONIC ECZEMA OF THE HEAD IN SOLIPEDS.
CHRONIC MOIST ECZEMA (IMPETIGO) AT THE MANE AND
TAIL.
CHRONIC ECZEMA OF THE CARPUS AND TARSUS;
MALANDERS
ECZEMA OF ALIMENTARY ORIGIN IN CATTLE. STARVATION
MANGE. STALK DISEASE. MALT ECZEMA. POTATO
ECZEMA.
MOIST ECZEMA OF THE PASTERNS IN THE OX.
MOIST ECZEMA OF THE TAIL, NECK, CHINE AND DEWLAP
OF CATTLE.
CHRONIC ECZEMA IN CATTLE.
ECZEMA IN SHEEP.
ECZEMA IN SWINE.
VESICULAR IRRUPTION IN PIGS. PITCHY AFFECTION.
SEBORRHŒA.
GRANULAR ERUPTION IN SWINE.
ACUTE ECZEMA OF THE DOG.
OTHER ACUTE ECZEMAS IN DOGS.
CHRONIC ECZEMA IN THE DOG.
LICHEN. HEAT PAPULES. PRICKLY HEAT.
PITYRIASIS
PITYRIASIS IN CATTLE.
PITYRIASIS IN THE DOG AND CAT.
CONTAGIOUS PUSTULAR DERMATITIS IN THE HORSE.
ACNE.
PEMPHIGUS IN HORSE, OX, PIG AND DOG.
CRACKED HEELS IN HORSES. SCRATCHES.
SEBORRHŒA OF THE DIGITAL REGION
CUTANEOUS HEMORRHAGE
ULCERATION. GANGRENE. BED SORES.
CUTANEOUS HYPERTROPHY. ELEPHANTIASIS.
PACHYDERMIA.
ICHTHYOSIS. FISH-SKIN DISEASE.
FURUNCULUS. BOIL.
HYPERPLASIA OF THE SKIN.
ALOPECIA CONGENITA. CONGENITAL BALDNESS.
ALOPECIA. POST PARTEM. ALOPECIA AREATA.
TRICHORRHEXIS NODOSA. NODULAR SWELLING AND
SPLITTING OF HAIR.
CONSTITUTIONAL DISEASES. RHEUMATISM.
SYMPTOMS OF ACUTE ARTICULAR RHEUMATISM IN THE
HORSE.
SYMPTOMS OF CHRONIC ARTICULAR RHEUMATISM IN
THE HORSE.
SYMPTOMS OF MUSCULAR RHEUMATISM IN HORSES.
SYMPTOMS OF ACUTE ARTICULAR RHEUMATISM IN
CATTLE.
SYMPTOMS OF MUSCULAR RHEUMATISM IN CATTLE.
SYMPTOMS OF RHEUMATISM IN SHEEP.
SYMPTOMS OF ARTICULAR RHEUMATISM IN SWINE.
SYMPTOMS OF ARTICULAR RHEUMATISM IN THE DOG.
SYMPTOMS OF MUSCULAR RHEUMATISM IN THE DOG.
PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF RHEUMATISM.
GOUT. PODAGRA. ARTHRITIS URICA.
SCURVY
GOITRE. BRONCHOCELE. ENLARGEMENT OF THE
THYROID.
EXOPHTHALMIC GOITRE.
RACHITIS. RICKETS.
BRAN DISEASE
OSTEO-MALACIA (MALAXOS SOFT)
RAREFYING OSTEITIS. OSTEOPOROSIS. OSTEO-MALACIA
OF THE HORSE. BIG HEAD.
OSTEO-MALACIA IN OTHER ANIMALS.
INDEX.
 VETERINARY MEDICINE.

DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM.

Nervous control of bodily functions: affected through disease of nerve centres or

nerve trunks, sensory, motor, vaso-motor, etc. Modes of impaired nervous
function: objective; subjective. Nervous characteristics in different breeds,
individuals, sexes, castrated animals. Nervous disorder from microbian toxins,
narcotics, nervous stimulants, etc.

All bodily functions are more or less directly controlled by the

nervous system, hence nervous troubles are interwoven with the
diseases of all other organs. Disorder of the nerve centres or nerve
trunks affects the most distant parts over which these preside, or to
and from which they convey nervous impulse. In different cases we
see this operating through the sensory or motor functions, through
lack of coördination or of balance, through modification of the
circulation, respiration, secretion, absorption, nutrition, metabolism,
special sensation, intellection, emotion, etc. These manifestations are
less evident or less diagnostic in the lower animal, because we cannot
fully avail of the subjective symptoms. While the human patient can
tell us his feelings and experience in their regular order and
succession, we can only infer most of these in the animal, through
dependent objective symptoms. In many cases we cannot even infer
for lack of these dependent symptoms.
 The practitioner must carefully watch for and accurately observe
all objective symptoms, and seek to rightly interpret them. Among
other things he must note the nervous conformation, organization
and susceptibility; the hereditary nervous characteristics as seen in
breeds, temperament, habit, aptitude to learn, docility, instinct,
intelligence, emotions and affections, and judge the case in the light
of these. Similarly he must take into account the hereditary, racial
and individual irritability, obstinacy, restiveness, vice, alertness,
sluggishness, stupidity, moroseness, and diagnose accordingly.
Congestion, anæmia, coma, paresis, paralysis, may result from the
nervous disorder and offer valuable concurrent testimony to the
same. Allowance must always be made for the use to which the
animal has been put, thus sexuality tells strongly in the horse, bull,
boar, or ram which has been used for breeding and has become
relatively indocile and even dangerous; food tells in the horse that
“shows his corn”, and in the dog fed on flesh; the comparatively
untrained English race horse is far less docile than the one inured to
saddle or harness and the horse fresh from the range, though
previously trained, is far less tractable than the one in steady work.
The sexual products are especially liable to modify the temper, hence
the docility of the gelding, and castrated mare, and the undisturbed
life and steady growth and fattening of castrated animals from cattle
to capons.
The products of certain diseases and many drugs derange the
innervation and intellection. Of this we have examples in the
hebetude of the victims of milk sickness and dourine, in the wild
delirium of rabies, in the varied nervous disorders that attend on the
use of narcotics, essential oils, alcohol, chloral, sulphonal, trional,
strychnia, lead, phosphorus, arsenic, etc.
GENERAL SYMPTOMATOLOGY AND DIAGNOSIS.

Motor disorders: paralysis, paresis, hemiplegia, crossed hemiplegia, spinal

hemiplegia, paraplegia, monoplegia, local palsy, pseudo-paralysis, spasm,—tonic,—
clonic, tremor, hemispasm, monospasm, spasm of eyeball, spasm of head,
paraplegic spasm, general spasms—convulsions, local spasms. Incoördination.
Staggering. Reflex action. Morbid reflex: increased reflex, reflex tonic spasm.

It seems desirable to note specially some of the more prominent

morbid nervous phenomena and conditions, with lesions or other
conditions which cause them, before considering what are usually
recognized as special diseases.