What are the differences between PD 603, RA 9344, and RA 10630?

PD 603 (Presidential Decree No. 603)

➢ Its focus is the general care and protection for all children.
➢ Covers all aspects of children's well-being, like health, education, and
adoption. The government, parents, and schools are involved in taking
care of children. The Council for the Welfare of Children makes sure
these rules are followed.

RA 9344 (Republic Act No. 9344)

➢ This is a law that focuses on how to handle children who break the law
or juvenile justice.
➢ It set up programs to help children learn from their mistakes and
reintegrate into society. Children under 15 years old can't be charged
with a crime. Instead, they get help and guidance. Older children (15 to
18) get special treatment focused on helping them. The Juvenile
Justice and Welfare Council makes sure these rules are applied.

RA 10630 (Republic Act No. 10630)

➢ This is an update to RA 9344 to make the rules in dealing with young

offenders even better.
➢ It improved how the system is managed to make sure there are
enough resources to help children properly. Same rule that children
under 15 can't be charged with crimes. For serious crimes committed
by children aged 12 to 15, it requires them to go through special
programs for rehabilitation. The creation of the special home Bahay
Pag-asa to provide help and support for young offenders.

Summary of differences:

PD 603: Broad rules for taking care of all children's needs. Involves parents,
schools, and the government in ensuring child welfare.
RA 9344: Specific rules for handling children who commit crimes. Provides
support and guidance instead of punishment and it emphasizes helping
older children (15-18) to reintegrate into society.

RA 10630: Makes RA 9344 stronger, especially for serious crimes, and

provides better resources and support for young offenders.