Short Circuit Test and Differential Stability.

Stable Condition.

Apply 3-Ph AC Voltage

N R Y B
Diff Relay
P1 S1

200/1 A
S2 S1

S2
S1

P2 S2

HV Side 110kV B-Ph

Id
Y-Ph
YNd11
Id
R-Ph
Id
LV Side 10.5kV
P1 S1

2000/1 A
S1 S2

S2
S1

S2

P2

Temporary Short
at LBS Side
Short Circuit Current Calculation.

Rating : 30MVA
HV LV
Voltage 110 kV 10.5kV
Current 157.46 A 1649.62 A
% of Impedance (%Z) = 13.5%

HV MVA = LV MVA = 30MVA

√3 x 110000 x I1 = √3 x 10500 x I2 = 30,000,000

√3 x 110000 x I1 = 30,000,000
I1 = 30,000,000 / (√3 x 110000) 157.464
I1 = 157.46A

√3 x 10500 x I2 = 30,000,000
I2 = 30,000,000 / (√3 x 10500) 1649.62
I2 = 1649.62A

%Zv = 13.50%
= 110kV x % of impedance
= 110000 x (13.5/100) 14,850
%Zv = 14,850 V

If We may apply 415V to HV side

HV I primary = (415 x 157.46) / 14850
HV I primary = 4.40 A 4.4
HV sec =4.4 / 200 0.022
HV sec = 0.022A

LV I primary = (415 x 1649.62) / 14850

LV I primary = 46.100A 46.1
LV sec = 46.10/ 2000 0.023
LV sec = 0.023 A 0.02305
 Unstable Condition

Apply 3-Ph AC Voltage

S1

S2
S1

S2 S1

S2

HV Side 110kV
Id

YNd11
Id

Id
LV Side 10.5kV
S1

S2
S1

S2
S1

S2

Temporary Short
at LBS Side