PERHITUNGAN DPT BENDUNG AIR IKAN

( COULOMB METHODE )
A. Data - data teknik :
1. Data Tanah Urugan : 3. Material :
o
F = 30 ( data asumsi ) gbatu kali = 2.2 t/m3 = 2200 kg/cm3
g = 1.8 t/m3 gair = 1.0 t/m3 = 1000 kg/cm3
Mutu beton = 0 kg/cm2 = 0 Mpa
2. Data Tanah asli
o
: Mutu baja = 0 kg/cm2 = 0 Mpa
f = 30 ( data asumsi ) Cos d = 0.866 f = sudut geser dalam tanah
g = 1.8 t/m3 Sin d = 0.500 g = berat isi tanah
C = 0.4 kg/cm2 Cos f = 0.866 C = kohesi
d = 30o Sin f = 0.500
( f + d ) =1 60
ta = 0.3

4
H3

A1
H1 = 2
A2 H2 = 2.1 H= 3

A3

d = 1 1
Pa
B = 1.5
B. Dimensi Talud :
H H1 H2 H3 ta B d
m m m m m m m
3 2.4 2.1 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.6

C. Koefisien tekanan tanah aktif dan tekanan pasif :

Cos d Cos f Sin f Cos2 f sin ( f + d ) sin( f+d) x sin f
0.866 0.866 0.500 0.75 0.866 0.433

Ka = 0.297 Cos2 f 2 Ka = Tekanan tanah aktif

Ka =
Kp = 10.095 Cos d 1 + sin ( f + d ) x sin f Kp = Tekanan tanah pasif
cos d
Cos2 f ………………….( Coulomb Formula )
Kp = 2
Cos d 1- sin ( f + d ) x sin f
cos d
D. Momen Penahan thd titik A ( utk 1 m panjang dinding ) :
Berat struktur Lengan Momen thd ttk A Momen
Area
( ton ) (m) ( tm )
A1 1.584 1.350 2.138 H1 * ta * g batukali luas *berat
A2 3.168 0.800 2.534 0.5*(B-ta)*H1*gbatukali
A3 1.98 0.750 1.485 B*d*gbatukali
Pv = 0.975 1.500 1.462
ΣV = 7.707 Total ΣMr = 7.620
Stabilitas Dinding Talud :
h = H1 + d - H3 = 2.7 m
Ptnh = 0,5 * gtnh * h 2 * Ka = 1.9498 ton
Ph = P Cos a = 1.689 ton
Pv = P sin a = 0.97 ton
Σgaya vertikal = 7.707 ton = 7706.88 kg
Σmomen penahan = 7.620 tm
Momen Guling = Ph* 1/3*h
= 1.52 tm
Σmomen penahan
Faktor keamanan thd Guling = = 5.0143 > 2.0 Ok…!
Momen Guling

Faktor Keamanan thd Geser :

Fr = R * tg θ + 0,67 * C* B + Pp g = 1.8 t/m3
= 1800 kg/m3
Pp = 2*C*Kp^0,5*d + 0,5*g *d2*Kp C = 0.4 kg/cm2
= 18521.78 kg = 4000 kg/m2

Fardi/desain/Sengkang
 R = 7706.88 kg tg f = 0.577
Fr = 22971.35 kg

Fr
Faktor keamanan thd geser = = 13.60 > 2 Ok…!
Ph

Faktor keamanan terhadap Daya Dukung :

B ΣMr - ΣMo
e = - = -0.042 m < 1/6*B = 0.25 m
2 ΣV

ΣV 6*e 7.707 6 * -0.042

qujung/tumit = 1 ± = 1 ±
B B 1.5 1.5

= 5.138 x 0.834 = 4.28 t/m2

= 5.138 x 1.166 = 5.992 t/m2

Daya dukung batas tanah ditentukan dari rumus :

q ult = C*Nc*Fcd*Fci + q*Nq*Fqd*Fqi + 1/2*g * B' * Ng *Fgd* Fgi

f = 30 dari tabel diperoleh nilai : Nc = 46.12 tanf = 0.577

Nq = 33.3
Ng = 48.03
q = g x d = 1.08 t/m3
B' = B - 2e = 1.583 m

Parameter faktor kedalaman pondasi :

d
Fcd = 1 + 0.4 * = 1.152
B'
d
Fqd = 1 + 2 tan f ( 1 - sin f )2 = 1.109
B'

Fgd = 1

Parameter faktor inklinasi beban :

Ph 1.6885 o
ψ = tan -1 = tan -1 = 12.36
ΣV 7.707
2
o
1- ψ
Fci = Fqi = o = 0.7442
###
2
ψ
Fgi = 1 - = 0.346
f

q ult = C*Nc*Fcd*Fci + q*Nq*Fqd*Fqi + 1/2*(gtnh-gair) * B' * Ng *Fgd* Fgi

= 0.4 x 46.12 x 1.152 x 0.744 + 1.08 x 33.3 x 1.109 x 0.744 + 1/2x 0.8 x 1.583 x 48 ###
x x 0.346
= 15.81 + 29.69 + 10.52
= 56.02 t/m2

qult
Faktor keamanan = = 13.08 ≥ 2.5 Ok..!
qtumit

Fardi/desain/Sengkang
 PLAT DECKER LEBAR 2 M, PANJANG 8 M

0.25 0.25

0.50
0.25 Ø 16 - 20

Ø 16 - 20

1.25

0.50

0.70 2.00 0.70

Perhitungan Volume
1 Beton 0.25 * 2.40 * 8.00 = 4.80 m3
0.25 * 0.50 * 8.00 = 1.00 m3
0.25 * 0.25 * 8.00 = 0.50 m3
6.30 m3

2 Pas Batu 0.50 * (0.5+1) * 1.25 * 8.00 * 2.00 = 15 m3

0.50 * 4.00 * 8.00 = 16.00 m3
31.00 m3

3 Besi Tulangan = 1034.0 Kg

Plat Decker Lebar 2 m, Panjang 8 m

1 Beton 6.30 m3
2 Pas Batu 31.00 m3
3 Besi Tulangan 1034.0 Kg
 0.25 0.25

0.25
0.50

0.25

1.25

0.50

0.70 2.00 0.70

 Perhitungan Struktur

PERANCANGAN PEMBANGUNAN
DINDING PENAHAN TANAH PASANGAN BATU KALI
BENDUNG AIR IKAN