Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

Problem 1: Chapter 2

Source Voltage = 20,48 kV

Feeder Impedance = 1.5 + j3 Ohms

Power into Feeder at Source

10,25 MW
0,25 Mvar
10,25 MVA
20,00 kV
Feeder Losses = 0,251 MW
0,752 Mvar 10,0 MW
5,0 Mvar
5,5 Mvar

Qcap(MVAr) Feeder MVA

losses power
(MW) flow
0.0 0.313 11.90
0.5 0.301 11.63
1.0 0.290 11.38
1.5 0.281 11.16
2.0 0.273 10.96
2.5 0.266 10.78
3.0 0.260 10.63
3.5 0.256 10.50
4.0 0.252 10.40
4.5 0.251 10.33
5.0 0.250 10.28
5.5 0.251 10.25
6.0 0.252 10.26
6.5 0.256 10.28
7.0 0.260 10.33
7.5 0.266 10.41
8.0 0.273 10.50
8.5 0.281 10.62
9.0 0.290 10.76
9.5 0.301 10.91
10.0 0.313 11.08

The value of Qcap in the above table that minimizes the real power line losses to
0.250 MW is 5.0 MVAr
The value of Qcap in the table above that minimizes the MVA power flow into the
feeder to 10.25 MVA is 5.5 MVAr
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

Problem 2: Chapter 3

345,000 kV 332,065 kV
107,3 MW 105,9 MW
520 MW 74,1 Mvar 67,3 Mvar
slack
200 Mvar
500 MW
100 Mvar
Phase Shifting Transformer

412,6 MW 394,0 MW
125,6 Mvar 10,0 deg 32,5 Mvar
1,05000 tap

The table below denotes the real power losses when the LTC tap was fixed at 1.05
and the phase shift angle varied from -10 to 10 degrees.

Phase shift angle in degrees Total real power losses (MW)

-10 19,961
-9 18717
-8 17,603
-7 16,619
-6 15,766
-5 15,044
-4 14,453
-3 13,993
-2 13,664
-1 13,467
0 13,401
1 13,466
2 13,664
3 13,992
4 14,452
5 15,043
6 15,766
7 16,619
8 17,602
9 18,716
10 19,960

The graph below shows the real power losses versus the phase shift angle
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

Total real power losses (MW)

25

20

15 Total real power losses

(MW)

10

0
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15
Zero degrees minimizes the system losses to 13.401 MW

Problem 3: chapter 5

When both capacitors are in service

765,0 kV 651,5 kV

4200 MW
slack
2197 Mvar
In Service In Service 4200 MW
4200,0 MW
Line Angle Difference: -35,9 Deg 0 Mvar
2197,1 Mvar

The maximum amount that can be transferred before the load bus voltage drops
below 0.85 per unit is 4200 MW, as shown on the table below.

Load bus voltage

(kV) load power (MW)

2200 765

2300 758.4

2400 751.2

2500 743.1

2600 734.1
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

2700 724

2800 712.4

2900 698.7

3000 682.1

3100 660.4

3200 625.6

3300 -

3400 -

3500 -

3600 -

3700 -

3800 -

3900 -

4000 -

4100 -

4200 -

The graph below denotes the load bus voltage as a function of load real power

load bus voltage as a function of load real power

800

750
load bus voltage (kV)

700

650

600

550
2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
Load real power (MW)
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

3.2.
Load bus voltage as a function real load power with reactive power set at 500 MVAr
(both capacitors are in service)

765,0 kV 706,0 kV

2600 MW
slack
686 Mvar
In Service In Service2600 MW
2600,0 MW
Line Angle Difference: -19,6 Deg 500 Mvar
685,9 Mvar

The table below indicates the fixed reactive power at the load to 500 MVAr, load real
power in increment of 200MW

load real power (MW) load bus voltage(kV)

0 568.4

200 751.8

400 750.3

600 747.7

800 743.9

1000 739

1200 732.6

1400 724.7

1600 715

1800 703

2000 688.1

2200 669

2400 642.8

2600 599.6

The graph below denotes the load bus voltage as a function of load real power
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

load bus bus voltage as a function of load real power

760
750
740
load bus voltage (kV)

730
720
710
700
690
680
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
load real power (MW)

Load bus voltage as a function real load power where both capacitors are out of
service (by passed)

765,0 kV 599,6 kV

2600 MW
slack
1668 Mvar
Bypassed Bypassed 2600 MW
2600,0 MW
Line Angle Difference: -33,3 Deg 500 Mvar
1668,2 Mvar

The graph below shows the load bus voltage as a function of load real power where
both capacitors were out of service

load real power

(MW) load bus voltage(kV)

0 752,3

200 751,9

400 750,3

600 747,7

800 743,9
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

1000 739

1200 732,6

1400 724,7

1600 715,7

1800 703

2000 688,1

2200 669

2400 642,8

2600 599,6

load bus voltage as a function of a real power

800
700
600
load bus voltage (kV)

500
400
300
200
100
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
load real power (MW)

Problem 4: chapter 6

Determining the maximum mismatch at each bus. These values correspond to the
first iteration
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

One Five Four Three

A A

MVA MVA

204 MW A
520 MW
MVA

43 Mvar slack
229 Mvar

1,000 pu 0,989 pu A A
1,030 pu 80 MW
0,000 Deg -2,327 Deg MVA MVA
0,556 Deg 40 Mvar
1,050 pu
2,171 Deg

0,875 pu Two
-15,676 Deg

800 MW
280 Mvar

Bus
Mism
atche
s

Numb Mis
er mat
ch
MW

-
168,
4 09

-
131,
2 25

120,
3 98

5 0

1 0

Recording the real power values. These values correspond to the second iteration
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

One Five Four Three

A A

MVA MVA

250 MW A
520 MW
MVA

75 Mvar slack
278 Mvar

1,000 pu 0,983 pu A A
1,025 pu 80 MW
0,000 Deg -2,855 Deg MVA MVA
0,249 Deg 40 Mvar
1,050 pu
2,799 Deg

0,858 pu Two
-18,551 Deg

800 MW
280 Mvar

Bus
Mism
atche
s

Numb Mis
er mat
ch
MW

-
56,7
3 6

-
38,1
4 9

-
44,3
2 8

5 0

1 0

Recording the real power values. These values correspond to the third iteration.
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

One Five Four Three

A A

MVA MVA

275 MW A
520 MW
MVA

92 Mvar slack
306 Mvar

1,000 pu 0,979 pu A A
1,022 pu 80 MW
0,000 Deg -3,138 Deg MVA MVA
-0,132 Deg 40 Mvar
1,050 pu
2,504 Deg

0,847 pu Two
-19,638 Deg

800 MW
280 Mvar

Bus
Mism
atche
s

Numb Mis
er mat
ch
MW

-
73,6
3 0

-
20,3
4 1

-
23,2
2 9

5 0

1 0

Table showing the real power mismatch for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd iterations.

Bus First Second iteration Third

Numbe iteration (MW) iteration
r (MW)
1 0 0 0
2 -131,25 -44,38 -23,29
3 120,98 -56,76 -76,60
4 -168,09 -38,19 -20,31
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

5 0 0 0

The maximum mismatch value after third iteration is 76.60 MW

The number of iterations required to converge to a mismatch of less than 0.5 MVA is
10. The table below denotes the 10th iteration values extracted from the powerworld
software.

Bus
Mismat
ches

Ar
ea
N N
a a T Mism Mism Mism
Numbe m m yp atch atch atch
r e e e MW Mvar MVA

Sl
O ac
1 ne 1 k 0 0

T P
2 wo 1 Q 0 0

Th
re P
3 e 1 V 0 0

Fo P
4 ur 1 Q 0 0

Fi P
5 ve 1 Q 0 0

Problem 5: Chapter 6: Design Project 1: System planning

Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

Metropolis Light and Power Design Case 1 SLACK345

A

M VA

A
220 MW
M VA
41 Mvar
1,03 pu RAY345
A

A A
SLACK138 M VA

1,03 pu
TIM345
M VA M VA

A
1,02 pu RAY138 A

1,03 pu
M VA

M VA

TIM138
M VA
1,03 pu
1,01 pu 33 MW 18 MW A

A
13 Mvar 15,9 Mvar 5 Mvar 1,02 pu
M VA

RAY69
A

M VA
M VA A 74 MW
17 MW A

1,02 pu TIM69 PAI69 M VA

27 Mvar
1,01 pu 1,01 pu GROSS69 A
3 Mvar M VA

23 MW A
M VA

7 Mvar FERNA69
A M VA

WOLEN69
M VA
M VA

23 MW 1,00 pu
MORO138
A

A
M VA
HISKY69
System Losses: 9,79 MW 7 Mvar
4,8 Mvar
A

12 MW M VA
A
M VA

5 Mvar 20 MW 1,00 pu M VA

6 Mvar 1,00 pu BOB138

A

PETE69 A

1,01 pu
M VA
DEMAR69 A A
M VA

HANNAH69 58 MW M VA M VA

45 MW 40 Mvar
12 Mvar 23 MW A
1,02 pu BOB69
29,0 Mvar 6 Mvar M VA

18,2 Mvar UIUC69 1,00 pu

1,00 pu A 140 MW 56 MW
A 12,8 Mvar 45 Mvar 13 Mvar LYNN138
M VA

16 MW
A M VA
1,02 pu
A -14 Mvar 14 MW
M VA

M VA
58 MW A
A
4 Mvar
1,01 pu BLT138
36 Mvar M VA
1,00 pu M VA

A
1,00 pu AMANDA69 A
A

HOMER69
M VA

27 MW M VA
M VA
SHIMKO69 0 MW A

7,3 Mvar
3 Mvar 1,01 pu
BLT69 0 Mvar
M VA

A
1,01 pu
15 MW
14 MW A M VA

3 Mvar HALE69 A 75 MW 5 Mvar

M VA

1,01 pu M VA
28 Mvar
A
A
36 MW A

AMA69
1,01 pu
A

60 MW 10 Mvar 7,3 Mvar

M VA
M VA M VA
A
M VA

12 Mvar
A

1,00 pu 1,00 pu PATTEN69 3 Mvar

0,0 Mvar
M VA
M VA
A

M VA
23 MW 14 MW ROGER69
LAUF69 1,01 pu WEBER69 3 Mvar
1,02 pu 23 MW
22 MW 10 MW
A A
6 Mvar 28 MW A

20 MW 15 Mvar 5 Mvar
17 Mvar
M VA M VA
6 Mvar M VA

LAUF138 1,01 pu SAVOY69 1,02 pu 38 MW

1,00 pu 12 Mvar JO138 JO345
1,01 pu BUCKY138 A

M VA
A

M VA A 1,01 pu SAVOY138 A
A

M VA
150 MW
-1 Mvar
M VA
M VA

150 MW
A
-1 Mvar
M VA A

1,02 pu 1,03 pu
M VA

After loading case file, I have checked that all bus voltage are between 0.95 and
1.10 per unit by selecting case information, and then buses on powerworld simulator,
values are shown below.

Values on excel workbook,

Bus Records

N Na Z P V A L L G G
u me o U o n o o e e
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

m n l g a a n n
b e V t l d d
e N o ( e M M M
r u l k M v W v
m t V ( W a a
) D r r
e
g
)

A
M
5 A6
7 9 1 0 0 0 0 0

1 1
, 4 -
0 1 1
LY 2 , 5
NN 3 2 , 3
5 13 6 6 9 1 ,
6 8 1 3 1 2 4 7

1
, 6 -
0 9 2 2
DE 0 , 2 2 6
M 1 0 , , ,
5 AR 0 7 6 6 1
5 69 1 3 1 8 5 5

-
6 2 1 7 2
1 9 2 2 5 5 8
BL , , , , , , ,
5 T6 0 6 6 4 7 2 3
4 9 1 1 9 5 3 3 3 4

1 1
, 3 -
0 8 2
0 , 0 5 2
BL 0 0 , 9 7 1
5 T1 1 1 7 , , 4 4
3 38 1 3 8 1 5 8 0 5

5 R 1 1 7 - 1 3 3 1
0 O , 0 2 4 8 1
GE 0 , 0 , ,
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

,
R6 3 9 8
9 2 8 6 1 3

1
, 7 -
0 0 2
1 , 3 5 1
BO 5 0 , 5 2 -
4 B6 1 4 0 , , 1 1
8 9 1 5 5 5 8 5 6 4

0 1
, 3
9 7 -
9 , 2
BO 6 5 0
4 B1 7 4 ,
7 38 1 3 8 7

-
7 2 1
1 0 2 5 1 7
LA , , , 9 2 ,
4 UF 0 3 1 , , 2 4
4 69 1 2 8 6 8 3 0 1

1 1
, 3 -
0 8 2
LA 0 , 0
UF 3 5 ,
4 13 7 1 0
1 8 1 5 7 4

1 1
, 3 -
0 9 1
0 , 9
TI 8 2 ,
4 M1 8 1 8
0 38 1 1 5 2

3 RA 1 1 1 -
9 Y1 , 4 1
38 0 0 8
1 , ,
6 2 1
0 1 1
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

5 5

1 3
, 5 -
0 3 1
2 , 5
RA 5 6 ,
3 Y3 1 9 7
8 45 1 9 2 6

1
, 6 -
A 0 9 2
M 0 , 4
AN 4 3 ,
3 DA 4 0 3 2
7 69 1 8 9 4 7 3

1 1
, 4
0 1 -
SL 2 , 1
AC 5 5 6
3 K1 4 0 ,
5 38 1 2 8 1

1
, 6 -
0 9 2 2
PA 0 , 3 2
TT 4 3 , ,
3 EN 8 3 0 7
4 69 1 3 3 1 4 3

1
, 6
0 9 -
SA 1 , 2
VO 3 9 0
3 Y6 2 1 , 2
3 9 1 4 4 1 8 6

3 SA 1 1 1 -
2 VO , 3 1
Y1 0 9 8
38 1 , ,
0 4 5
5 5 7
6 8
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

3 - 2
5 1 1 4
SL 1 5 4 9 1
AC , , , , ,
3 K3 0 3 7 9 2
1 45 1 3 5 8 4 4

1 1
, 3 -
0 9 1
BU 0 , 9 2
CK 7 0 , 3 6
3 Y1 9 9 0 , ,
0 38 1 6 8 4 4 2

1
1 4 -
, 1 1
0 , 5
JO 2 3 ,
2 13 4 8 3
9 8 1 5 1 9

3
5 - -
1 5 1 1
JO , , 2 3 ,
2 34 0 3 , 0 0
8 5 1 3 5 8 0 3

1
, 6 -
0 9 2
HI 0 , 3
SK 5 3 ,
2 Y6 3 6 1 2
7 9 1 1 7 1 0 6

1 6
, 9
0 , 3 1
HA 0 2 - 6 0
2 LE 3 2 2 , ,
4 69 1 3 7 3 3 4

2 W 1 1 6 - 7 2
1 OL , 9 2 4 6
EN 0 , 3 , ,
69 0 1 , 4 8
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

2
7 9 8
8 2 1

SH 1 - 1
IM , 6 2 5
KO 0 9 2 ,
69 0 , , 3
2 8 5 4
0 1 4 8 1 5

G 1
R , 6 -
OS 0 9 2
S6 0 , 1 1
9 9 6 , 8
1 9 8 7 ,
9 1 2 5 7 3 5

1 -
, 6 2
0 9 4
HA 0 , ,
NN 5 4 3
1 AH 8 0 4 1
8 69 1 6 4 5 2

1
, 6 -
0 9 2
0 , 2 3 1
9 6 , 2 2
1 PA 4 5 1 , ,
7 I69 1 6 3 5 8 9

1
, 6 -
0 9 2
0 , 3 5 4
PE 3 2 , 7 0
1 TE 5 4 2 , ,
6 69 1 7 6 5 8 4

1 UI 1 1 6 - 5 3
5 UC , 9 2 8 6
69 0 , 2 , ,
0 4 , 2 3
6 5 7
5 2
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

1
, 6 -
0 9 2
W 0 , 2 2 1
EB 8 6 , 2 5
1 ER 8 0 8 , , 1
4 69 1 1 8 9 2 2 0 5

1
, 6 -
0 9 2
FE 0 , 1
RN 4 3 ,
1 A6 3 0 7 2
3 9 1 9 3 9 3 7

1
, 7 -
0 0 2
1 , 1 2
TI 7 1 , 2 6
1 M6 3 9 4 , ,
2 9 1 2 5 3 9 5

1
, 7 -
0 0 2
1 , 0 1
RA 9 3 , 6 2
1 Y6 6 5 0 , ,
0 9 1 6 7 6 8 5

1 6 -
H , 9 2
O 0 , 3
M 0 6 , 3
ER 8 1 5 1 ,
5 69 1 9 4 5 4 2

1 1
, 3 -
M 0 8 2
O 0 , 0 1
R 5 7 , 2
O1 7 8 0 ,
3 38 1 1 7 5 3 5
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

1
, 3 -
0 5 1
2 3 5
TI 5 , ,
M3 2 7 8
1 45 1 5 1 4

There are 38 buses, the numbers, at the end of the bus name indicated the bus
voltage e.g GROSS69, implies that the bus voltage at GROSS is 69kV.

Checking, that all MVA line flows are below 100% by selecting branches in the left
window, the results are indicated below.

Values on excel workbook.

Line
Record
s

Fr F T T Cir St Xfr M Mv MV Li % M Mv
o r o o cui at mr W ar A m of W ar
m o N t us Fro Fro Fro MV M Los Lo
N m u N m m m A VA s ss
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

u m a Li
m N b m mit
b a er e (M
er m ax)
e

S
L
T A
I C
M K
3 3 Cl - - -
4 3 4 os 11 29, 11 59 0,1 16,
1 5 1 5 1 ed No 5,8 2 9,4 7 20 5 99

T T
I I
M M
3 1 Cl
4 4 3 os Ye 11 29, 11 25 47, 0,1 8,4
1 5 0 8 1 ed s 5,8 2 9,4 0 8 4 5

M
O T
R I
O M
1 1 Cl - -
3 4 3 os 12, - 14, 23 0,0 1,7
3 8 0 8 1 ed No 3 7,8 6 3 6,2 1 7

M L
O A
R U
O F
1 1 Cl -
3 4 3 os 23 1,3
3 8 1 8 1 ed No 0 2,8 2,8 3 1,8 0 6

H
H A
O N
M N
E A
R H Cl
6 1 6 os 16, - 16, 10 16, 0,0 0,0
5 9 8 9 1 ed No 3 2,6 5 2 2 8 5

5 H 4 L 1 Cl No - - 30, 10 30 0,3 0,5

O 4 A os 30, 0,6 3 2 1 8
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

M
E U
R F
6 6
9 9 ed 3

F
E
R R
A N
Y A Cl
1 6 1 6 os 40, 40, 49, 0,5 1,1
0 9 3 9 1 ed No 6 2,9 7 82 7 4 4

G
R
R O
A S
Y S Cl
1 6 1 6 os 31, - 31, 43, 0,3 0,6
0 9 9 9 1 ed No 3 2,5 4 72 6 8 9

R
R A
A Y
Y 1 Cl -
1 6 3 3 os Ye 88, - 88, 18 47, 0,0 3,4
0 9 9 8 1 ed s 7 2,9 8 6,7 7 8 6

T P
I A
M I Cl
1 6 1 6 os 20, 25, 0,0
2 9 7 9 1 ed No 3 5,2 21 82 6 9 0,1

H
A
N
T N
I A
M H Cl
1 6 1 6 os 56, 56, 10 53, 0,8 2,5
2 9 8 9 1 ed No 7 -3 7 6 5 5 8

1 T 2 H 1 Cl No 41, 5,4 41, 11 38, 0,2 -

2 I 7 I os 4 8 2 1 5 5,8
M S ed
6 K
9 Y
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

6
9

T
T I
I M
M 1 Cl -
1 6 4 3 os Ye 70, 18 38, 0,0 2,4
2 9 0 8 1 ed s 7 -7 71 7 2 5 5

T
T I
I M
M 1 Cl -
1 6 4 3 os Ye 70, 18 38, 0,0 2,4
2 9 0 8 2 ed s 7 -7 71 7 2 5 5

F D
E E
R M
N A
A R Cl
1 6 5 6 os 17, - 17, 0,0 0,0
3 9 5 9 1 ed No 1 0,4 1 90 19 6 9

P
W A
E T
B T
E E
R N Cl -
1 6 3 6 os 0,0 0,0
4 9 4 9 1 ed No 5,2 4,1 6,6 72 9,2 1 9

W
E L
B A
E U
R F Cl - -
1 6 4 6 os 17, - 18, 23, 0,1 4,6
4 9 4 9 1 ed No 4 6,9 7 81 1 3 1

U P
I E
U T
C E Cl -
1 6 1 6 os 36, - 36, 39, 1,7
5 9 6 9 1 ed No 7 0,1 7 93 5 0,1 4

1 U 2 H 1 Cl No 17, - 17, 74 23, 0,0 -

Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

I A
U L
C E
6 6 os 2,1
5 9 4 9 ed 6 1,1 7 9 6 4

U
I B
U L
C T Cl - -
1 6 5 6 os 37, - 38, 50, 0,1 2,0
5 9 4 9 1 ed No 9 7,5 6 77 1 2 7

U
I B
U L
C T Cl -
1 6 5 6 os 37, - 38, 49, 0,1 -
5 9 4 9 2 ed No 5 7,5 2 77 6 2 2,1

U
I B
U L
C T Cl - -
1 6 5 6 os 37, - 49, 0,1 2,1
5 9 4 9 3 ed No 3 7,4 38 77 4 2 1

H
P I
E S
T K
E Y Cl - -
1 6 2 6 os 21, - 23, 11 20, 0,0 4,5
6 9 7 9 1 ed No 2 9,7 3 2 8 2 8

G
R
P O
A S
I S Cl - -
1 6 1 6 os 12, 14, 30, 0,0 0,1
7 9 9 9 1 ed No 6 8,1 9 50 1 6 2

1 H 3 A 1 Cl No 13, -1 13, 68 20 0,0 -

8 A 7 M os 5 6 2 2,5
N A ed 5
N N
A D
H A
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

6 6
9 9

H A
A M
N A
N N
A D
H A Cl -
1 6 3 6 os 13, 13, 0,0 2,5
8 9 7 9 2 ed No 5 -1 6 68 20 2 5

S P
H A
I T
M T
K E
O N Cl
2 6 3 6 os 17, - 17, 24, 0,0 0,0
0 9 4 9 1 ed No 6 1,1 7 72 5 7 7

S
H
I
M B
K O
O B O
2 6 4 6 pe
0 9 8 9 1 n No 0 0 0 82 0 0 0

S R
H O
I G
M E
K R
O 6 Cl -
2 6 5 9 os 32, 33, 40, 0,4 0,7
0 9 0 1 ed No 9 3,4 1 82 8 6 3

W
O
L B
E O
N B Cl - - -
2 6 4 6 os 37, 13, 39, 55, 0,2 0,1
1 9 8 9 1 ed No 2 4 6 72 3 8 1

2 W 4 B 2 Cl No - - 39, 72 55, 0,2 -

1 O 8 O os 37, 13, 5 2 8 0,1
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

L
E
N B
6 6
9 9 ed 2 4 4

H L Cl -
A A os 18,
L U ed 7
E F
2 6 4 6 - 20, 25, 0,1 0,2
4 9 4 9 1 No 9,3 9 82 8 7 3

J 2 J Ye 11, 94, 22 43, 0,0 4,3

O 9 O s 6 7 0 1 7 1
3 1 Cl
2 4 3 os
8 5 8 1 ed 94

J 2 J Ye 11, 94, 22 43, 0,0 4,3

O 9 O s 6 7 0 1 7 1
3 1 Cl
2 4 3 os
8 5 8 2 ed 94

S J
L O
A 3
C 4
K 5
3 Cl - -
3 4 2 os 11 11 60 19, 0,2 33,
1 5 8 1 ed No 1,7 -9 2,1 0 1 7 26

S J
A O
V 1
O 3
Y 8
1 Cl -
3 3 2 os 10 - 10 19 53, 1,0 4,0
2 8 9 1 ed No 1,6 4,4 1,7 1 9 4 6

2 J 4 L 1 Cl No 67, 7,7 68 19 35, 0,8 1,9

9 O 1 A os 5 1 6 3 2
1 U ed
3 F
8 1
3
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

L
Y
N J
N O
1 1 Cl - -
5 3 2 3 os 17, 17, 13 13, 0,0 1,2
6 8 9 8 1 ed No 6 0,2 6 3 3 2 9

B S
U A
C V
K O
Y Y
1 1 Cl -
3 3 3 3 os 63, - 64, 19 33, 0,0 0,1
0 8 2 8 1 ed No 9 8,8 5 1 8 9 4

B
U L
C A
K U
Y F
1 1 Cl -
3 3 4 3 os 40, 40, 19 21, 0,1 0,5
0 8 1 8 1 ed No 5 2,6 6 1 3 2 3

S S
L L
A A
C C
K K
1 3 Cl -
3 3 3 4 os Ye 47, - 48, 22 22, 0,0 1,1
5 8 1 5 1 ed s 7 7,8 4 0 1 2 4

S
L
A R
C A
K Y
3 3 Cl -
3 4 3 4 os 16 17 59 28, 0,2 9,3
1 5 8 5 1 ed No 8 29 0,5 7 8 1 2

3 S 3 S 1 Cl Ye - 5,6 38 10 37, 0,0 1,0

3 A 2 A os s 37, 1 6 4 2
V V ed 6
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

O
O Y
Y 1
6 3
9 8

S R
A O
V G
O E
Y R Cl - -
3 6 5 6 os 11, 18, 0,1 0,0
3 9 0 9 1 ed No 9,6 6 15 82 3 1 4

S
L
A R
C A
K Y
1 1 Cl
3 3 3 3 os 51, 51, 28 17, 0,2 0,0
5 8 9 8 1 ed No 4 5,9 7 8 9 6 2

S
L L
A Y
C N
K N
1 1 Cl
3 3 5 3 os - 10
5 8 6 8 1 ed No 3,6 1,9 4,1 0 5,3 0 -2

R R
A A
Y Y
1 3 Cl - -
3 3 3 4 os Ye 83, 14, 22 38, 0,0
9 8 8 5 1 ed s 8 3 85 4 5 7 4,9

R R
A A
Y Y
1 3 Cl - -
3 3 3 4 os Ye 83, 14, 84, 22 38, 0,0 4,8
9 8 8 5 2 ed s 6 3 8 4 4 7 7

3 R 4 T 1 Cl No 38, 3 38, 23 16, 0,1 -

9 A 0 I os 4 5 3 5 7 1,1
Y M ed 4
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

1 1
3 3
8 8

R B
A O
Y B
1 1 Cl
3 3 4 3 os 91, 25, 94, 23 40, 0,6 3,0
9 8 7 8 1 ed No 2 1 6 3 6 8 1

L
L A
A U
U F
F 1 Cl -
4 6 4 3 os Ye 52, - 52, 10 52, 0,0 2,4
4 9 1 8 1 ed s 2 3,9 4 1 2 7 3

L
L A
A U
U F
F 1 Cl -
4 6 4 3 os Ye 54, 54, 10 54, 0,0 2,6
4 9 1 8 2 ed s 6 -4 8 1 6 7 7

B
B O
O B
B 1 Cl - -
4 6 4 3 os Ye 10 68, 12 18 68, 0,1 6,7
8 9 7 8 1 ed s 2,6 8 3,5 7 2 7 7

B B
O L
B T
1 1 Cl - - -
4 3 5 3 os 12, 53, 54, 18 29, 0,0 15,
7 8 3 8 1 ed No 3 4 8 5 6 5 81

B B
O L
B T Cl - -
4 6 5 6 os 12, 15, 19, 10 0,0 7,4
8 9 4 9 1 ed No 2 7 9 5 25 8 4

5 B 5 B 1 Cl Ye - 23 71, 18 38, 0,0 2,5

4 L 3 L os s 68, 8 7 4 7 6
T T
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

1
6 3
9 8 ed 1

D
E
B M
L A
T R Cl
5 6 5 6 os 17, 0,0 0,0
4 9 5 9 1 ed No 5,7 6,7 8,8 50 5 5 3

There are 57 lines in the network, the lines are connected between two buses and
the names of the buses are given in columns 2 and 4.
The branches or lines that have a transformer are indicated using a “yes” in column
7. The percentage loading of the lines can be checked in column 12. The values are
all below 100%

Performing contingency analysis for the network by selecting tools, contingency

analysis and then start run. Contingency analysis determines whether the network is
secure following the failure of a line or transformer. The results of contingency
analysis window are indicated below;
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

There are three violations as indicated above.The affected lines (first three) are
shown at the top of the above table with their maximum loadings of 111% in this
case.
Reconfigure the results in 5.3 so that there will no overloads when line fails.
Reconfiguring the network involves re-routing the power to the centres around the
violated lines.
To reconfigure the network around the affected lines so that there are no violations
when a contingency analysis is performed by connecting AMA69 load to the network.
In order to calculate per unit values of resistance and reactance of each conductor, It
was assumed that all conductors connected to load AMA69 are Rook conductors
with R=0.1688Ω/mile and X=0.414Ω/mile. The base MVA was assumed to be
100MVA and the base voltage used, are the voltages across conductors between
two buses. The given distances in the book were used to calculate the resistance
and the reactance of the conductor.
Zpu=(Zactual x MVA base)/(kV)2 is the formula used to calculate per unit values
Calculated values are as follows

Connecte Series Series MV Base

d load Resistanc Reactanc A voltag
buses e (p.u) e (p.u) bas e (kV)2
e
WOLEN69 0,03900 0,09565 100 69
TO
AMA69
AMA69 0,00443 0,01087 100 138
TO
LYNN138
AMA69 T0 0,028363 0,069565 100 69
ROGER69
AMA TO 0,01482 0,01482 100 69
SHIMKO

Network diagram with load AMA69 connected

Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

Metropolis Light and Power Design Case 1 SLACK345

M VA

268 MW
A

M VA 38 Mvar

1,03 pu RAY345
A

A A
SLACK138 M VA

1,03 pu M VA M VA

TIM345
1,02 pu RAY138
A

A
A
M VA

1,03 pu
M VA
M VA
1,02 pu
TIM138
1,01 pu 33 MW 18 MW
A

13 Mvar 5 Mvar M VA

15,9 Mvar 1,02 pu

A
A

RAY69
M VA
M VA
A
74 MW
17 MW A

1,02 pu TIM69 PAI69 M VA

27 Mvar
1,01 pu 1,01 pu GROSS69 A
3 Mvar M VA

23 MW
M VA

A
A M VA

7 Mvar FERNA69
WOLEN69
M VA

1,01 pu
M VA

A 23 MW
MORO138
A
M VA
HISKY69
System Losses: 9,68 MW 7 Mvar
A

4,8 Mvar
12 MW M VA
A
M VA

5 Mvar 20 MW 1,00 pu M VA

6 Mvar 1,00 pu BOB138

A

PETE69
A

M VA
DEMAR69
1,01 pu A A
M VA

HANNAH69
58 MW M VA M VA

45 MW
40 Mvar
12 Mvar 23 MW 1,02 pu BOB69
A

29,0 Mvar 6 Mvar M VA

18,2 Mvar UIUC69 1,00 pu

1,00 pu A
140 MW 56 MW
12,8 Mvar 45 Mvar
13 Mvar
A

LYNN138
M VA

16 MW
A M VA
1,02 pu
A
-14 Mvar 14 MW
M VA
A

58 MW 4 Mvar
A
M VA

1,01 pu BLT138
36 Mvar M VA
1,00 pu M VA

1,00 pu AMANDA69
A A

M VA M VA
SHIMKO69
HOMER69 27 MW M VA
48 MW
A

7,4 Mvar
3 Mvar 1,01 pu M VA

BLT69 10 Mvar
A
1,01 pu
15 MW
14 MW A M VA

3 Mvar HALE69 A
75 MW 5 Mvar
M VA

1,01 pu M VA
24 Mvar
A

36 MW
A MA 6 9
A A

60 MW M VA
10 Mvar 7,4 Mvar M VA
M VA
1,01 pu
A
M VA

12 Mvar
A

1,00 pu 1,01 pu PATTEN69 3 Mvar M VA

0,0 Mvar A
M VA

23 MW 14 MW ROGER69
M VA

1,01 pu WEBER69 3 Mvar

LAUF69
1,02 pu
23 MW
22 MW 10 MW
6 Mvar 28 MW
A A A

20 MW 15 Mvar 5 Mvar
M VA M VA
6 Mvar M VA

21 Mvar
1,02 pu
LAUF138 1,01 pu SAVOY69 38 MW
1,00 pu JO138
17 Mvar JO345
1,01 pu BUCKY138 A

M VA
A

M VA
A
1,01 pu SAVOY138 A
A

150 MW
M VA
M VA

2 Mvar
M VA

150 MW
2 Mvar
A

M VA A

1,02 pu 1,03 pu
M VA

Violations are now resolved as shown below

Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

Problem 6: Chapter 7: PowerWorld Simulator

5 1 2 3 7
G1 G3
s lac k

1,050 pu 1,050 pu 1,050 pu 1,050 pu

1,050 pu

4 1,050 pu

6 1,050 pu

G2

Per unit bus voltage magnitudes are indicated in the table below
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358

The actual current supplied by each generator is indicated in the table below
Mapinda MS PSYPRA4 ASSIGNMENT UNIQUE NO: 546358