INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA TÉCNICA JOAQUÍN PARIS

Resolución No. 004006 DEL 27-11-2019Secretaría Municipal de

Educación. CÓDIGO DANE: 173001011679 – NIT 890.704.355-0
NUESTRO COMPROMISO “GENERAR SATISFACCIONES COMPARTIDAS”

Name_________________________________________Grade___________Date___________

VOCABULARY

OCCUPATIONS.

RELATIONSHIPS

VERB TO BE
EXPLANATION

The verb be gives information about the subject of a sentence. The subject of a sentences can be a noun or a
pronoun.

Noun subject Pronoun subject

My friend is a teacher She is a teacher

That school is new I am a student

Affirmative statements

There are three forms of the verb be in the present tense: am, is, and are.

Grammatical structure: Pronoun + to be + complement

 INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA TÉCNICA JOAQUÍN PARIS
Resolución No. 004006 DEL 27-11-2019Secretaría Municipal de
Educación. CÓDIGO DANE: 173001011679 – NIT 890.704.355-0
NUESTRO COMPROMISO “GENERAR SATISFACCIONES COMPARTIDAS”

I am a teacher He You
She is from Colombia We are tall
It They
Negative statements

The verb "to be" is used to express negations in different contexts.

Grammatical structure: Pronoun + to be + not + complement

I am not a student He You

She is not from Colombia We are not my friends
It They
Yes/ no questions
Yes/no questions are a type of question that can be answered with a simple 'yes' or 'no'. They are used to obtain
confirmation, denial or basic information.

Grammatical structure: To be + pronoun + complement?

Am I happy? Is she a student? Are you sad?

Is he a doctor? Are Korea and Japan in Asia?
Are they happy?

See the

following links for more information on the verb to be

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O-pELo5MMkQ&ab_channel=InglesF%C3%A1cil-ALEMA and
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oeksGYoNaXE&ab_channel=JosemEnglish
 INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA TÉCNICA JOAQUÍN PARIS
Resolución No. 004006 DEL 27-11-2019Secretaría Municipal de
Educación. CÓDIGO DANE: 173001011679 – NIT 890.704.355-0
NUESTRO COMPROMISO “GENERAR SATISFACCIONES COMPARTIDAS”

Grammar practice

4.
 INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA TÉCNICA JOAQUÍN PARIS
Resolución No. 004006 DEL 27-11-2019Secretaría Municipal de
Educación. CÓDIGO DANE: 173001011679 – NIT 890.704.355-0
NUESTRO COMPROMISO “GENERAR SATISFACCIONES COMPARTIDAS”
 INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA TÉCNICA JOAQUÍN PARIS
Resolución No. 004006 DEL 27-11-2019Secretaría Municipal de
Educación. CÓDIGO DANE: 173001011679 – NIT 890.704.355-0
NUESTRO COMPROMISO “GENERAR SATISFACCIONES COMPARTIDAS”

PRESENT SIMPLE

Use the present simple to talk about facts and habitual actions in the present.
• Rules: Add -s to the base form of the verb for third person singular she- he – and it
Add – es to verbs that end in s- sh-o- ch or x

Examples:

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

-I take a shower every day -She does not work every day -Does he eat breakfast at 07:00
-She likes Thai food -He doesn’t like pizza o’clock?
-You study English -You don’t study English -Do you study English?
-Jhon fixes his bike -Ann doesn’t clean the room -Does Mike buy a car?
 INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA TÉCNICA JOAQUÍN PARIS
Resolución No. 004006 DEL 27-11-2019Secretaría Municipal de
Educación. CÓDIGO DANE: 173001011679 – NIT 890.704.355-0
NUESTRO COMPROMISO “GENERAR SATISFACCIONES COMPARTIDAS”

5.

6. With your personal information, answer the following questions

-Where do you live? _________________________________________________________________________

-What do you do for work/study? ______________________________________________________________

-Do you have any hobbies? ___________________________________________________________________

-How do you usually spend your weekends? ______________________________________________________

-What time do you wake up in the morning? _____________________________________________________

-Do you have any pets? ______________________________________________________________________

-What kind of music do you like? _______________________________________________________________

-How often do you exercise? __________________________________________________________________

 INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA TÉCNICA JOAQUÍN PARIS
Resolución No. 004006 DEL 27-11-2019Secretaría Municipal de
Educación. CÓDIGO DANE: 173001011679 – NIT 890.704.355-0
NUESTRO COMPROMISO “GENERAR SATISFACCIONES COMPARTIDAS”

7. Using the free time activities square and daily routines vocabulary, write down your daily routine.

In the morning I wake up at 6 o’clock…

__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Using the free time activities square and daily routines vocabulary, write down your mom's ( or
someone) daily routine.
In the morning my mom wakes up at 5 o’clock…

__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________

9. Use each verb in brackets. Complete each sentence correctly using the present simple tense.
• The Smiths usually _____(have) dinner at 7:00 p.m., but on Fridays, they _____(eat) out at their favorite
restaurant.
• Every morning, before work, Mr. Johnson _____ (walk) his dog in the park, while Mrs. Johnson ________
(prepare) breakfast.
• Sarah _______ (enjoy) listening to classical music, but Peter ________ (prefer) rock music.
• The children _____ (play) outside in the afternoon, and their parents ______ (watch) them from the porch.
• Emily usually ______ (read) a book before bedtime, while her husband ______ (watch) television.
• On weekends, Mark and Lisa _____(go) hiking in the mountains, and they _____(take) their dog with
them.
• My sister ______(study) French every evening, but I ______(study) Spanish
• James ______ (drive) to work every day, while his wife _____ (take) the bus.
 INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA TÉCNICA JOAQUÍN PARIS
Resolución No. 004006 DEL 27-11-2019Secretaría Municipal de
Educación. CÓDIGO DANE: 173001011679 – NIT 890.704.355-0
NUESTRO COMPROMISO “GENERAR SATISFACCIONES COMPARTIDAS”

WILL (Future)
Explanation
• Use will for preditions about the future about the future
• Use will when you want to talk about inmmediate future when you do not already have a plan.
• Use ´will’ to express willingness.

Examples:
- I will help you with your
homework later.
-She will cook dinner for us
tonight
-They will arrive at the
airport at 3 PM.
- He Will not buy that
expensive car.
- We will not forget to bring
the snacks for the picnic
-Will you come to the party
with us?
-Will she finish her project on
time?
-Will they visit their
grandparents next weekend?

Grammar practice:
10. complete the following sentences with the correct form of 'will' and with the verbs in brackets
• I _______ (help) you with your project tomorrow.
• They _________ (not go) to the concert next weekend.
• _______ she (come) to the party with us tonight?
• We ______ (visit) our grandparents next month.
 INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA TÉCNICA JOAQUÍN PARIS
Resolución No. 004006 DEL 27-11-2019Secretaría Municipal de
Educación. CÓDIGO DANE: 173001011679 – NIT 890.704.355-0
NUESTRO COMPROMISO “GENERAR SATISFACCIONES COMPARTIDAS”

• He _______ (not forget) to call you when he arrives.

• ______ they (buy) a new car next year?
• My parents ___ (take) us to the beach for vacation this summer.
• She ___ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.

11. Change the following affirmative sentences into negative and interrogative sentences as indicated.

• She will cook dinner tonight. (negative) ___________________________________________________

• We will visit the museum tomorrow. (interrogative) _________________________________________

• He will finish his homework on time. (negative) ____________________________________________

• They will go on a trip next month. (interrogative) _____________________________________________

• I will meet you at the café later. (negative) _________________________________________________

12. Read the following paragraph

"Pete is planning his weekend. He will go hiking on Saturday morning with his friends. In the afternoon, he will
have lunch at his favorite restaurant. On Sunday, Pete will visit his grandparents. They will have a family
barbecue in the backyard."

13. Answer the following questions according to the previous paragraph

• What will Pete do on Saturday morning? ___________________________________________________

• Where will he have lunch on Saturday? ____________________________________________________

• What will Pete do on Sunday? ___________________________________________________________

• Where will they have the barbecue? _______________________________________________________

 INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA TÉCNICA JOAQUÍN PARIS
Resolución No. 004006 DEL 27-11-2019Secretaría Municipal de
Educación. CÓDIGO DANE: 173001011679 – NIT 890.704.355-0
NUESTRO COMPROMISO “GENERAR SATISFACCIONES COMPARTIDAS”

First conditional

• Conditional sentences express the results of actions or conditions.

• Real conditional sentences express factual or future results. When the result is future, use will in the result
clause.
 INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA TÉCNICA JOAQUÍN PARIS
Resolución No. 004006 DEL 27-11-2019Secretaría Municipal de
Educación. CÓDIGO DANE: 173001011679 – NIT 890.704.355-0
NUESTRO COMPROMISO “GENERAR SATISFACCIONES COMPARTIDAS”

See the following links for more information on the verb to be

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuUzXD1VTig&ab_channel=InglesF%C3%A1cil-ALEMA and
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hT5PWuuxaKM&ab_channel=FranciscoOchoaIngl%C3%A9sF%C
3%A1cil

Examples:
If it rains tomorrow, I will take my umbrella.
If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.
If I have time this evening, I will call you.
If the restaurant is crowded, we will go somewhere else.
If you invite me to the party, I will definitely come.
Grammar practice:

15. Complete the following sentences using the first conditional (real conditional).
• If you study hard, you ____________ (pass) the exam.

• We ____________ (go) to the beach if the weather is nice.

• If I don't set an alarm, I ____________ (oversleep).

• If she doesn't leave now, she ____________ (miss) the train

• If they arrive early, they ____________ (get) good seats.

16. Rewrite the following sentences using the first conditional.

• I go to the movies because I enjoy watching films.

_______________________________________________________________

• She studies every night so she can get good grades.

_____________________________________________________________________
 INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA TÉCNICA JOAQUÍN PARIS
Resolución No. 004006 DEL 27-11-2019Secretaría Municipal de
Educación. CÓDIGO DANE: 173001011679 – NIT 890.704.355-0
NUESTRO COMPROMISO “GENERAR SATISFACCIONES COMPARTIDAS”

• We take the bus if it's raining heavily.

_____________________________________________________________________
• They'll finish the project on time if they work hard.
_____________________________________________________________________
• I'll be late for work if I don't leave now.
_____________________________________________________________________

17. Match the following if-clauses with the most suitable main clauses.

1. If you lose your phone, a) you might get a better grade.

2. If we win the lottery, b) I'll tell him you said hi.
3. If I see your brother, c) we could travel around the world.
4. If it snows tomorrow, d) I'll bring my snowboard.
5. If you study for the test, e) you should call your service provider.

18. Use the first conditional to write 10 sentences about yourself.

1.__________________________________________________________________________________

2.__________________________________________________________________________________

3.__________________________________________________________________________________

4.__________________________________________________________________________________

5.__________________________________________________________________________________

6.__________________________________________________________________________________

7.__________________________________________________________________________________

8.__________________________________________________________________________________

9.__________________________________________________________________________________

10._________________________________________________________________________________