1. Image-Centric vs.

Conceptual Photography:
o Image-Centric Photography: This approach focuses primarily on the visual
impact of the photograph. It emphasizes aesthetics, composition, lighting, and
the technical aspects of photography to create visually compelling images. The
main goal is to evoke emotions, convey beauty, or capture attention through
visual elements alone.
o Text or Conceptual Photography: In contrast, this approach incorporates
text or conceptual elements within the photograph or alongside it. Text may be
used to provide context, convey a message, tell a story, or prompt the viewer
to think deeper about the image. This can include captions, titles, or integrated
text within the photograph itself (e.g., graffiti, signs, overlays).
2. Visual vs. Narrative Emphasis:
o Visual Impact: Image-centric photography relies heavily on the visual
elements such as colors, shapes, lines, and textures to communicate its
message. It aims to engage the viewer visually first and foremost, often relying
on the power of composition and visual storytelling.
o Narrative or Conceptual Depth: Text or conceptual photography places
more emphasis on the narrative or conceptual aspects of the image. It uses text
or conceptual elements to add layers of meaning, context, or storytelling to the
visual content. This approach may appeal to viewers who appreciate
photography as a medium for conveying ideas, stories, or social commentary.

In practice, many photographers blend these approaches to varying degrees. Some images
may stand alone as visually striking compositions, while others may benefit from
accompanying text to provide context or enhance understanding. Ultimately, the choice
between "image" and "text" in photography depends on the photographer's artistic intent, the
message they wish to convey, and the preferences of their audience. Both approaches can be
powerful tools for communication and expression within the realm of photography.

When discussing visual vs. narrative emphasis in photography, we delve into how these two
aspects shape the overall impact and meaning of an image:

1. Visual Emphasis:
o Aesthetic Appeal: Visual emphasis in photography prioritizes the aesthetic
qualities of the image. This includes elements such as composition, lighting,
color, texture, and the overall visual balance. Photographers focusing on visual
emphasis aim to create images that are visually captivating and aesthetically
pleasing.
o Emotional Impact: Visual emphasis can evoke emotions purely through
visual cues. For example, a photograph of a sunset with vibrant colors and
serene composition can elicit feelings of calmness or awe without requiring
explicit narrative context.
o Abstract or Non-figurative: Some photographers explore abstract or non-
figurative subjects where the emphasis is on patterns, shapes, and textures
rather than identifiable objects or stories.
2. Narrative Emphasis:
o Storytelling: Narrative emphasis in photography involves using images to tell
a story or convey a message. This may include capturing moments in a
sequence, documenting events, or portraying social issues and human
experiences.
 o Contextual Information: Narrative emphasis often includes the use of
captions, titles, or accompanying text to provide context and deepen the
viewer's understanding of the image. This helps in communicating the
photographer's intent and guiding the viewer's interpretation.
o Documentary and Photojournalism: Documentary photographers and
photojournalists frequently employ narrative emphasis to depict real-life
events, cultures, and societal issues. The images serve as visual evidence or
documentation of a particular time, place, or situation.

In practice, many photographers blend visual and narrative elements to varying degrees
depending on their artistic vision and the intended message of their work. Both visual and
narrative emphasis play crucial roles in photography, allowing photographers to
communicate emotions, stories, and ideas effectively to their audience. The balance between
these two aspects often defines the style and impact of a photographer's body of work.