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RRU 2238
RRU 2238
LI=EN/LZN7605043*
Radio Description
Radio 2238
Contents
I ntrod u ct ion
Warranty Seal
P ro d u c t O ve r v i e w
Main Features
Technical Data
Installation Recommendations
Installation Alternatives
Space Requirements
Acoustic Noise
Environmental Characteristics
Power Characteristics
System Characteristics
H a rd wa re A rc h i te c t u re
Radio Overview
Optical Indicators and Buttons
C o n n e c t i o n I nte r fa c e s
Antenna Interface
Maintenance Button
Optical Indicators
DIN 14-Pin Interface
Interface for Optical Cable to Main Unit
−48 V DC Power Supply Interface
Grounding Interface
ALD Ctrl Interface
Sta n d a rd s a n d Re g u l a t i o n s
Regulatory Approval
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1 Introduction
1.1 Warranty Seal
The product is equipped with a warranty seal sticker.
Note: Seals that have been implemented by Ericsson must not be broken or removed, as it otherwise voids warranty.
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2 Product Overview
The radio remotely extends the reach of the Radio System, and is designed to be located near the antenna. The radio is
part of a modular radio building concept that enables a variety of installation alternatives that are also easy to expand.
Flexible mounting solutions are provided using rails, pole clamps, and brackets. The small size of the radio together
with the flexible mounting solutions reduces the site volume. The lower weight also improves the handling of the radio.
An optic cable connects the radio to the Radio System main unit or an expanded macro Radio System. The radios can
be connected in a star configuration or in a cascade configuration with optical cable links. An overview of different
radio installations is shown in Figure 1.
– 2-wire (DC-C) and 3-wire (DC-I) power connections. For 2-wire (DC-C) power solutions, a DC adapter or DC-C
connector is used if applicable.
– Mixed mode, for supported mixed mode configurations, see Supported Radio Capabilities.
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– Triple band
– Complies with 3GPP base station classes Medium Range and Wide Area. For a list of relevant standards, see
Radio Standards Compliance.
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3 Technical Data
For supported number of carriers, carrier bandwidth, operating bandwidth, IBW, maximum nominal output power,
frequency range, RAT support, and mixed mode configurations (if applicable), see Supported Radio Capabilities.
Minimum configured output power per RF port without degradation in product performance is 10 W (5 W per band).
Hardware Activation Codes (HWAC) are required for total output power over 20 W.
For detailed information about licenses and HWAC, see the following:
– GSM: User Description, GSM RAN Handling of Software Licenses and Hardware Activation Codes and MCPA
Guideline in the GSM RAN CPI library.
– WCDMA: Licenses and Hardware Activation Codes in Ericsson Software Model in the WCDMA RAN CPI library.
For Radio 2238 B8 B20 B28B: When the combination of two NB-IoT standalone carriers, two GSM carriers, and one or
two WCDMA carriers is set for band 8 per port, NB-IoT standalone and GSM must be configured in different baseband
units.
Description Va l u e
TMA gain 12 dB
Dimension
Radio 2238 B8 B20 B28B (Height ×
454 × 342 × 240 mm
Width × Depth)(1)
We i g h t
Radio 2238 B8 B20 B28B 31 kg
Color
Body NCS S 1002-B
Front NCS S 6502-B
(1) The dimensions for the radio excluding the handle and the side mounting hole are 380 × 335 × 240 mm.
342
240
454
Unit of measurement: mm
Ge15945B
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W
Ge24885A
Wi dt h , W (mm ) He ig ht , H (mm )
80 110
Note: Mounting hole pattern and radio weight information must be checked before selection of brackets. For more
information, see Site Installation Products Overview.
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locations are sites where the products are not only exposed to the actual temperature, but also additional temperature
as heat coming from dark-colored planes, for example, reflections from the floor or walls. The additional temperature
can generate heat traps with temperatures up to 10°C higher than expected.
Avoid radio interference by keeping the area directly in front of the antenna clear of the following:
– Equipment generating electromagnetic fields, such as electric motors in air conditioners or diesel generators
– RBS equipment
Radio
Antenna
Antenna lobe
Interactions of B8, B20, and B28B downlink carriers in a Passive InterModulation (PIM) source are most likely to create
intermodulation products. These products can interfere with one or more uplink carriers. This will result in a higher than
expected noise floor in the affected uplinks, and a reduction in receiver sensitivity.
PIM sources can be presented in the cables and connectors between the radio and the antenna, in the antenna itself,
and within 100 m of the antenna. PIM can also be created in the backlobes, sidelobes, and near-field of the antenna.
Auxiliary equipment such as power distribution units have been observed to cause significant PIM.
– Install low PIM cables (IMD3 < −160 dBc at 2 × 43 dBm carrier) between radio and antenna
– Install low PIM equipment (IMD3 < −153 dBc at 2 × 43 dBm carrier) between radio and antenna
– Install low PIM antennas (IMD3 < −153 dBc at 2 × 43 dBm carrier)
– Remove or shield PIM sources near the antenna (consider backlobe and sidelobe directions as well as main
beam)
– Make a careful selection of carrier frequencies to avoid overlap of expected PIM signals with the uplink carriers.
Please note that if the radio is installed behind an antenna, proper RF site planning must be adhered to, including
considerations of potential PIM.
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Ericsson recommends to not paint the product as it can affect performance of the product.
Ericsson applies limitations to the warranty and service contract if the product is painted.
– Failure modes directly related to overheating because of painting are not valid for repair within the scope of the
warranty or standard service contract.
– Product failures related to paint contamination of components of the unit are not valid for repair within the scope
of warranty or standard service contract.
– When a painted unit is repaired, it might be restored to the standard color before being returned to the market. It
is not possible to guarantee that the same unit is sent back to the same place. This is also valid for units repaired
under a service contract.
– For repairs within the warranty period or a standard service contract, the customer is charged the additional
costs for replacing all painted parts of the unit or the complete unit.
I n s ta l l a t io n M e t h o d D e s c r i p t i o n
A Wall installation
B Pole installation
C Pole installation with Single RRU Support
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ground level.
It is recommended that the radio is installed below, or behind the antenna. Do not install the radio closer than 25 m
from the main lobe of it its own antenna, or antennas belonging to other services or operators using the same site.
To ensure adequate airflow between the units, allow a minimum of 400 mm free space between radios vertically
installed on a horizontal rail on a single pole, or a dual pole installation. Allow a minimum vertical distance of 500 mm
between radio and antenna, if installed above or below an antenna. The minimum distance from the bottom of the
radio to the floor is 300 mm.
Allow a minimum of 7 mm free space between radios installed side by side on the rail when ambient temperature is
below +45°C.
The installation requirements if installing the radio outdoor on a wall are shown in Figure 7.
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To ensure adequate airflow between the units, allow a minimum of 400 mm free space between radios vertically
installed on a horizontal rail on a wall. Allow a minimum vertical distance of 500 mm between radio and antenna, if
installed above or below an antenna. The minimum distance from the bottom of the radio to the floor is 300 mm.
Allow a minimum of 300 mm free space to any overhanging roof or other structure that may obstruct airflow and create
a heat trap.
Allow a minimum of 7 mm free space between radios installed side by side on the rail when ambient temperature is
below +45°C.
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To ensure adequate airflow between the units, allow a minimum of 400 mm free space between radios vertically
installed on a horizontal rail on a wall. The minimum distance from the bottom of the radio to the floor is 300 mm.
Allow a minimum of 300 mm free space to the ceiling or any overhanging structure that may obstruct airflow and
create a heat trap.
Allow a minimum of 7 mm free space between radios installed side by side on the rail when ambient temperature is
below +45°C.
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Heat dissipation can be calculated for different traffic loads using values from Power Consumption Data. For more
information, see Power Consumption Calculations.
3.5.3 Vibration
This section describes the radio tolerance to vibrations. The radio operates reliably during seismic activity as specified
by test method IEC 60068-2-57 Ff.
Maximum level of Required Response Spectrum (RRS) 50 m/s2 within 2–5 Hz for DR=2%
Frequency range 1–35 Hz
Time history signal Verteq II
The radio operates reliably during random vibration as specified by test method IEC 60068-2-64 Fh
3.5.4 Materials
All Ericsson products fulfill the legal and market requirements regarding the following:
– Material declaration
– Recycling
Different power systems can supply power for multiple radios, if necessary.
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Conditions Va l u e s a n d R a n g e s
Nominal voltage −48 V DC
Operating voltage range(1)(2) −38.0 to −58.5 V DC
Non-destructive range 0 to −60 V DC
(1) The operating voltage range refers to the voltage at the radio power input port.
(2) The supply voltage needs to be equal to or exceed −46 V DC during cold start-up.
The radio is designed for 3-wire (DC-I) power connections. For 2-wire (DC-C) power solutions, a DC adapter or DC-C
connector is used.
C i rc u i t B re a ke r S p e c i fi c a t i o n s
The specifications given in this section are based on the peak power consumption, and they give no information on
power consumption during normal operation.
The product must be preceded by a protection device. The protection device must be a circuit breaker with short time-
delay tripping characteristics, according to the curve shown in Figure 9. The compliant circuit breakers include, but are
not limited to, AIRPAX Delay Curve 51, Heinemann Curve 3, and Nader Curve Z2.
The other characteristics of the circuit breaker must be according to IEC 60947-2, UL 489A, or both.
The circuit breaker must be compliant with the local regulations.
10³
10²
Time in Seconds (s)
10¹
10⁰
10-1
10-2
10-3 135
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
Percentage of Rated Current (%)
Ge22970A
The radio has a built-in Class 1 (Type 1) SPD to protect the equipment in case of lightning and network transients.
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Table 6 lists the compliance boundaries (exclusion zones), outside of which the RF EMF exposure from Radio 2238 is
below the limits specified by the ICNIRP and the limits applicable in:
Table 6 Dimensions of the Box-Shaped Compliance Boundary for General Public (GP) and Occupational (O) Exposure
Applicable in the EU and Markets Employing the ICNIRP RF Exposure Limits (Including 0.5 dB Transmission Loss and
0.6 dB Output Power Tolerance)
D i m e n s i o n s o f t h e B o x- S h a p e d C o m p l i a n c e B o u n d a r y ( 1 ) ( m )
Mo d e a n d O u t p u t P ower D i s t a n c e i n Fr o n t D i s ta n c e B e h i n d
Width Hei g ht
of A nte n n a A nte n n a
M ax i m u m
Nominal I EC 6 2 2 3 2
Rad io
P ro d u c t Sta n d a rd (2) Output I n s ta l l a t i o n GP O GP O GP O GP O
Par t
P owe r f ro m Class
th e Rad io
2 × 40 W + 2 ×
B8 + B20 G/W/L/N/I +
40 W + 2 × 40 E+ 13.9 6.2 11.2 5.0 2.7 2.7 < 0.1 < 0.1
+ B28B L/N/I + L/N/I
W
Radio 2238
G/W/L/N/I + 2 × 60 W + 2 ×
B8 B20 B28B B8 + B20 E+ 13.8 6.2 10.9 4.9 2.7 2.7 < 0.1 < 0.1
L/N/I 60 W
B8 + G/W/L/N/I + 2 × 60 W + 2 ×
E+ 14.0 6.3 11.1 5.0 2.7 2.7 < 0.1 < 0.1
B28B L/N/I 60 W
(1) The compliance boundaries are determined for maximum output power with transmission loss and power tolerance included using the antenna
ODI2-065R17M18JJ02-GQ V1 and two degrees of electrical down tilt.
(2) G = GSM, W = WCDMA, L = LTE, N = NR, and I = NB-IoT.
3.7.2 Software
For information on software dependencies, see Supported Radio Capabilities.
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4 Hardware Architecture
This section describes the radio hardware structure regardless of configuration or frequency.
4.1.1 TRX
The Transmitter and Receiver (TRX) provides the following:
– Channel filtering
– Digital predistortion
– RX diversity
– VSWR supervision
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B Fault
C Operational
D Maintenance
Interface 1
E
Interface 2
For more information about the behavior of the optical indicators and the maintenance button, refer to Indicators,
Buttons, and Switches.
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5 Connection Interfaces
A Antenna A
4.3-10 connector
B Antenna B
C Maintenance button – – –
, ,
D Optical indicators – –
1, 2
DIN 14 pin, following
functions supported:
– EC-light
– External alarms
Note: If using more
than one DIN connector, 14
E
function, a pin
Y-cable must be
connected to the
DIN 14
connector for
each added
function.
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G CPRI 1 1
H CPRI 2 2
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The antenna interface also provides support for control and power to TMA through the OOK and the DC bias.
The on-off keying (OOK) and the DC bias are supported on both Antenna A port and Antenna B port.
For more information about the maintenance button, see Indicators, Buttons, and Switches.
For more information about the optical indicators, see Indicators, Buttons, and Switches.
– EC light
– External alarm
5.4.1 EC-Light
The EC-light function delivers communication signals and alarms between the optional PSU and the radio.
Each alarm can be configured to be triggered by the following two alarm conditions:
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Ala rm I n p u t P or t De tails C h a ra c te r i s t i c s
Number of input ports 2
Maximum sensed impedance for a closed loop condition Closed (less than 5 kΩ)
Minimum sensed impedance for an open loop condition Open (greater than 60 kΩ)
Maximum current sourced from port interface 6.0 mA
Maximum voltage sourced from port interface 5.5 V
Note: The radio uses SFP+ modules for optical transmission and optical radio interfaces on Data 1 (optical cable 1)
and Data 2 (optical cable 2).
Only use SFP+ modules approved and supplied by Ericsson. These modules fulfill the following:
– Compliance with Class 1 laser product safety requirements defined in standard IEC 60825-1.
Recommended SFP+ modules are obtained from the product packages for the Radio System and the Main Remote
Installation products. For more information about SFP modules, see SFP Module Selector Guide and Site Installation
Products Overview.
The power cable conductor has a wire for the 0 V DC conductor, and a wire for the –48 V DC conductor. The color codes
are market-dependent for both wires.
All cables must be shielded. The shielding must be properly connected both to the power connector and to the
grounding interface in the power supply equipment, otherwise the radio overvoltage and lightning protection does not
function properly.
For more information about grounding principles, see Grounding Guidelines for RBS Sites.
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– European Union (EU) market requirements, Radio Equipment Directive (RED) 2014/53/EU.
The apparatus may include radio Transceivers with support for frequency bands not allowed or not harmonized
within the EU.
– Products containing radio Equipment outside North America and in countries not recognizing the CE-mark may
be labeled according to national requirements or standards.
E u ro p e
– Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (RoHS) Directive (2011/65/EU)
bands not allowed or not harmonized within the EU.
In accordance with market requirements, the Radio System complies with the following product safety standards and
directives:
I n te r n a t i o n a l
– IEC 62368-1
E u ro p e
– EN 50385
– EN 62368-1
I n te r n a t i o n a l
– IEC 60950-22
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E u ro p e
– EN 60529 (IP65)
– EN 60950-22
The Radio System complies with the following Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standards:
I n te r n a t i o n a l
– 3GPP TS37.113
E u ro p e
I n te r n a t i o n a l
– 3GPP TS37.141
E u ro p e
6.1.5 Marking
To show compliance with legal requirements, the product is marked with the following labels:
E u ro p e
– CE mark
The product adheres to the Ericsson Serviceability and Spare Part Strategy.
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The surface quality of the radio is in accordance with Ericsson standard class A3.
Unauthorized access is not possible without damaging the tamper proof warranty seal.
Disclaimer The contents of this document are subject to revision without notice due to continued progress in
methodology, design and manufacturing. Ericsson shall have no liability for any error or damage of any kind
resulting from the use of this document.
Trademarks All trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners. These are shown in the
document Trademark Information.
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