Internal Only▲

ZTE FTTx Technology and Solutions

 Internal Only▲

Contents

 Access Network Trend

 EPON/GPON Technology Overview

 Next Generation PON Technology Overview

 ZTE Total Solutions for FTTx

 Internal Only▲

Broadband Access: Service Drive

Voice Video
● VoIP ● Video conference
Residential Area
● Voice Conference ● Video over IP
● Lifeline ● HDTV/SDTV
● IPTV
● Video Surveillance

Building

Broadband Access Network

School/Government
Data ITV Applications
● High Speed Internet ● EPG
● L2/L3 VPN ● VOD
● Always On Line ● Online Games

Commercial Area
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More Bandwidth Demands: Service Drive

150
Bandwidth Requirements: Mbps

How to meet the bandwidth VoIP

High Speed Internet

demands of up to 50M bps or Standard Definition TV
more? High Definition TV

Video Surveillance
50
VoIP
VoIP

HSI

SDTV
20 VoIP SDTV What?
HSI VM
When?
10 How?
VoIP SDTV
HDTV
SDTV
HSI
VoIP
HDTV HDTV
Internet SDTV
2002 2006 2008 2011 2015

Bandwidth demands increase rapidly than ever before, in order to cater for more
bandwidth requirements, new technologies are needed to be put in use
 Internal Only▲

How to Meet User’s Demands?

There is no
equipment room
For online
I want the IPTV in this area?
game, the
link to be over network is too
20M bps slow

It will be a nice
But, how can I get The OPEX must thing if my house
more bandwidth be down in this untouched during
for HISA ? phase installing
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Trends of Access Layer Network

 FTTH is the trend, fiber is coming to the end users;
 Connect with the Core Network seamlessly, when the core network migrates
to Softswitch/IMS, the access network can easily fit for it;
 Can provide high bandwidth and new services for subscribers, such as Video
phone, HIS,IPTV and HDTV/SDTV, easy to implement multi-play or full
services on one platform;
 Can utilize the current network resource efficiently
 Easy to manage and maintenance, easy for engineering
 New technologies are applied for network construction, such as EPON,GPON
and VDSL2
 More and more carriers are entering into the broadband access field, the
competition will be more furious than before, its a chance to change the
pattern of fixed-line network
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Contents

 Access Network trend

 EPON/GPON Technology Overview

 Next Generation PON Technology Overview

 ZTE Total Solutions for FTTx

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What Is FTTX?

 What is FTTX?
 Fiber-based technology used

in access networks.

 Fiber Deployment
 FTTP (FTTH, FTTO)

 Fiber to subscriber’s premise;

 FTTN (FTTC, FTTB)
 Fiber to about 1K-5K feet of
subscriber’s premise; last
mile is copper-based (VDSL)

 FTTX is the only answer to meet

the NG broadband requirements
in terms of bandwidth,
scalability, growth
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Simple FTTx Structure Reduce TCO

LE
L3 Switch
OLT

SDH
DSLAM POTS
L2/L3 Switch
Splitter

 Network convergence horizontally simplify architecture, reduce TCO

 OLT’ Wide coverage vertical reduce TCO: CO equipment, Space, Power etc.
 Internal Only▲

xPON Technology

Service
Network

Service
Network

Service
Network

 Full service providing, easy to support multi-play  High bandwidth and easy for extension
 High efficiency  Security and QoS guaranteeing
 Save the fiber  High cost at the beginning of network
 Easy to maintenance. construction
 Good adaptation to circumstance because of
passive supply
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Choice Between EPON and GPON

 GPON vs. EPON
 EPON is cheaper now to its economic scale
 Chipsets based on ASIC and optical modules are
widely deployed
 GPON will scale better in terms of bandwidths and
services
 GPON offers more complete OAM and management
functions
 Components
 OLT : Optical Line Terminal (content aggregation and
transmission)
 POS : Passive Optical Splitter (PON only)
 ONT/ONU : Optical Network Terminal/Unit (CPE
device)

OLT ONT
Feeder Distribution Drop
Splitter Cabinet
CO
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Key Technical Aspects in PON System

Optical burst receiving and sending

Identification

Registration and Activation

Synchronization and Ranging

Encryption

DBA

OAM
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Features of EPON

 Basic Features of EPON

 Signal between OLT and ONU is based on

IEEE 802.3ah
 Transmitting rates: Upstream：
1.25Gbps ,Downstream:1.25 Gbps
 MPCP（multi point control protocol）based on
MAC layer, MPCP protocol control the P2MP
topology architecture via message, status and
timer
 Splitter ratio: 1：64
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Encapsulation of EPON

 EPON Frame is based on 802.3 Ethernet Frame

 Simply add LLID. Perfect choice for IP/Ethernet Network

Ethernet EPON
Frame Frame
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EPON－Downstream Structure
 Broadcasting Mode

 Each ONU has a unique LLID after registration

 The LLID is appended before a package is beginning, LLID will replace the position of the
last two bytes of the header
 when ONU receives data, only the frames belong to certain LLID and broadcast frame are
received
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EPON－Upstream Structure
 TDMA Mode

 OLT compares with the LLID registration list before receiving data
 Each ONU sends data in certain slots assigned by OLT
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GPON Technology Architecture

ONT/ONU

OLT
Service Network G.652 ONT/ONU

SNI Splitter

NMS
GPON Line Rate:
● 155 Mb/s up, 1.25 Gbit/s down
● 622 Mb/s up, 1.25 Gbit/s down
● 1.25 Gb/s up, 1.25 Gbit/s down
● 155Mb/s up, 2.5Gbit/s down
● 622 Mb/s up, 2.5 Gbit/s down
● 1.25 Gb/s up, 2.5 Gbit/s down
● 2.5 Gb/s up, 2.5 Gbit/s down
ONT/ONU
GPON: Logical split ratio: 128
EPON: Logical split ratio: 64
CPN
20km
Logical reach: 60km
 Downlink wavelength: 1490nm
 Uplink wavelength:1310nm
 third party wavelength:1550
 Internal Only▲

GPON Technology Architecture

 G.984.1 GSR——Service requirements，
configuration，basic technology , requirements，
protection methods
ATM Client OMCI GEM Client  G.984.2 GPM——basic technology
requirements ,reciprocity with TC layer
 G. 984.3 GTC——layer model, TC frame architecture,
active method, OAM, security, etc
 G. 984.4 GOMCI ——MIB,ONT management
&control channel &control protocol
PLOAM
G-PON Transmission Convergence (GTC) layer

OMCI Adapter TC adaptation sub-layer

ATM TC Adapter GEM TC Adapter DBA Control

GTC Framing Sub-layer

G-PON Physical Media Dependent (GPM) layer

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Encapsulation of GPON

 GPON adopts unique GTC/GEM encapsulation

 GPON is compatible with legacy ATM architecture
 Relative complex structure involves the encapsulation /de-
encapsulation of Ethernet Frame <---> GEM/GTC Frame
 Involves fragmenting and combination.

GEM GTC
Eth Frame Frame Frame
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Multiplexing Structure of GPON System

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GPON－Downstream Structure
ONU1 1 User1

Splitter
PCBd 1 2 N PCBd 1 2 N User2
ONU2 2
OLT

ONUN N User N

Pure ATM cells TDM & data fragments

section over GEM section

125µs

PCBd 1 2 N PCBd 1 2 N PCBd 1 2 N

Psync Ident PLOAMd BIP Plend Plend Bwmap

4bytes 4bytes 13bytes 1bytes 4bytes 4bytes N*8bytes

PCBd: Physical control

block downstream
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GPON－Upstream Structure
ONU1 1 User1

Splitter
1 2 N 2 ONU2
2 User2
OLT

ONU
User
n N
n

Upstream frame
125µs
1 2 N 1 2 N 1 2 N

PLOu PLOAMu PLSu DBRu Payload

ATM upstream GEM upstream DBA upstream

payload payload payload
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Comparison of EPON and GPON

EPON GPON
Upstream :1.25Gbps ★ Upstream: 622~2.5Gbps
Line rate
Downstream:1.25Gbps ★ Downstream: 1.25/2.5Gbps
★ NRZ
Line code 10B/8B
★
★
Split ratio 1:64
★ 1:128

★
Reach 20km/60km
20km/20km
★
★
GEM and ATM
DLL Ethernet ★
★
TDM Ability TDM over packet ★ Native or CES mode

★
Downstream encryption: Downstream encryption:
Security Triple Churning ★ AES128
★
OAM Ethernet OAM + SNMP ★ PLOAM +OMCI
★
Complexity Simple ★ Complex
★
 Internal Only▲

Contents

 Access Network trend

 EPON/GPON Technology Overview

 Next Generation PON Technology Overview

 ZTE Total Solutions for FTTx

 内部公开▲

xPON Overview
Line Rate Various Candidates for NG-PON2
Downstream
100G Upstream

Lower CAPEX&OPEX ,ODN Coexistence & Smoothly Migration

Larger Split Ratio/Higher Bandwidth, Longer Distance, PS OCDMA-PON
OFDM-PON
40G
WDM/Hybrid-
PONTDM-PON
40G
10G
10GEPON XGPON2 Stack PON
XGPON.enh

XGPON1

2G
1G GPON
GEPON
0.6G NG-PON2
TDM-Based
A/BPON
PON
0.15G
Technical Standardized No Roadmap now

1998 2004 2010 ???? Year

 内部公开▲

Evolution of PON Technology

GPON NG-PON1 NG-PON2

XG-PON1: D10G/U2.5G
WDM PON
XG-PON2: D10G/U10G
XG-PON2: (cancelled) WDM-PON(Coherent)
Hybrid WDM&TDM PON
OFDM-PON
ITU-T/FSAN ……

EPON 10GEPON 40G/100GEPON

asymmetric: D10G/U1G

symmetric:D10G/U10G
XG-PON2: D10G/U10G

IEEE
 内部公开▲

NGPON1 Standard Status

 内部公开▲

XG-PON & GPON Wavelength Coexists

Case (1): O-

Wavelength [nm]
1260

1280

1480

1500

1550
1560
1575
1580
1300

1320

G-PON upstream G-PON downstream

NG-PON upstream NG-PON downstream RF-video

XG-PON wavelengths are allocated to allow coexistence with GPON and RF

 GPON
 Upstream：1300~1320nm
 Downstream：1480~1500nm

 XG-PON
 Upstream: 1260~1280nm
 Downstream: 1574~1580nm

 RF 1550~1560nm
 内部公开▲

XG-PON,GPON & RF Coexist Solution

G-PON ONU
G-PON OLT
Network structure CATV
RX

TX filter1
TX
RX

WDM1
RX
XG-PON ONU
TX filter2
CATV
RX RX

XG-PON OLT CATV TX

RX

Key features:  XG-PON wavelengths are

XG-PON: allocated to allow coexistence
 Upstream: 2.5Gb/s@1270nm with GPON and RF
 Downstream:
10Gb/s@1577nm
 WDM1r filter for Coexistence of
GPON: XG-PON1 with GPON which
 Upstream:1.25Gb/s@1310nm consists of thin film filters
 Downstream:2.5Gb/s@1490n  Adding WBF to filter the optical
m signals not belong to the ONT.
RF@1550~1560nm
NGPON2 Standard Status
WDM PON
 WDM-PON(Wavelength Division Multiplexing-Passive Optical
Network)
 Solve the problem of EPON/GPON bandwidth share limitation

 Transmission distance

 Separate user data, Qos and security guarantee

 Two ways for WDM-PON research and development

 Fixed wavelength assignment: OLT assign a pair of fixed

wavelength for each ONU/ONT for upstream and downstream,

provide a way of P2P bid-direction between OLT and ONU.
 Dynamic wavelength assignment: OLT assign wavelength for

ONU dynamically and ONUs can share the wavelength

WDM-PON Architecture
ONU：Colourless ONU

OLT：Transmitter Type ONU

RN：Athermal WDM
MUX/DEMUX
λu1 λd1

λu2 λd2

λu3 λd3

λu4 λd4

Feature:
 Architectural components : OLT,RN and ONU
 Every user have a pair of private wavelength
 Logical, WDM-PON is a P2P network; Physical, WDM-PON is a P2MP network
Wavelength Plan for Coexistence of
GPON&WDM-PON

Output of WDM-PON
ONU(AOWC)

US for WDM-PON
US for GPON DS for GPON

DS for WDM-PON

DS
DS
US

US
Wavelength
[nm]
1260

1560
1570

1600
1520
1480

1500
1360

1530
Evolution of PON Technology

GPON NG-PON1 NG-PON2

XG-PON1: D10G/U2.5G
WDM PON
XG-PON2:D10G/U10G
XG-PON2: (cancelled) WDM-PON(Coherent)
Hybrid WDM&TDM PON
OFDM-PON
ITU-T/FSAN ……

EPON 10GEPON 40G/100GEPON

asymmetric: D10G/U1G

symmetric:D10G/U10G
XG-PON2: D10G/U10G

IEEE
10G EPON Standards--IEEE 802.3av
2006-03- 802.3av set up 10G EPON
2009-04 D3.2 Final draft ＋ Start voting
2009-09 standard release

Task Force
Task Force Task Force
IEEE Chief
Chair: Assistant
P802.3a Editor:
................. Editor: ....
..........
v Task ... Glen Marek
Duane
Force: Kramer, Hajduczen
Remein,
teknovus ia, ZTE
AL

11-09-2009 802.3av 10GEPON standard released

10G EPON Wavelength Distribution
10G upstream 10G downstream
1270 ± 10 nm 1577 -2/+3 nm
1G upstream RF video
1310 ± 50 nm
1G downstream
1490 ± 10 nm

Wavelength,
1260

1280

1360

1480

1500

1550

1560
1575
1580
1600
Narrow nm
1310 nm
laser

 10G upstream and 1G upstream adopt ATM, which make 10G

EPON compatible with 1G EPON
 10G EPON is compatible with RF
 New 1270mm for Upstream
 New 1577nm for Downstream
EPON/10G EPON Good Co-existence

 Downstream use different wavelength

 Upstream adopt dual-rate burst mode
 1G and 10G ONU can exist because of TDMA coordinating
 Internal Only▲

Contents

 Access Network trend

 EPON/GPON Technology Overview

 Next Generation PON Technology Overview

 ZTE Total Solutions for FTTx

 Internal Only▲

FTTx Capability

Application Mode FTTCab FTTB/C FTTO FTTH

ONU Capability Hundreds Tens Single Enterprise /Office Single Family

The Distance Between

5Km~100Km < 20km < 20km < 20km
OLT and ONU

The Distance Between 1～3Km <300m 0 ～ 50 m 0 ～ 20 m

ONU and User

Band Width Per User 2 to 25Mbps 50/100Mbps 100M to GE >=100M

ONU Interface POTS,ADSL/ADSL2+, FE,POTS FE/GE,TDM FE,POTS,

VDSL2 VDSL2 /TDM WLAN WLAN,RF

ONU Type ONU (Large Capability) MDU /MTU SBU SFU

Different applications due to different place implementing of ONU/ONT

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Full Optical Access Network Future-proof Solution

Core Aggregation Access

FTTC
CATV
GE xDSL

ONU
Fixed
FTTB
Service Server splitter
IPTV
VDSL/FE
softswitch GPON/EPON/XG PON/10GEPON MDU
STM-1/E1 FTTH
Residential

Packet Transport W W
D D
MSTP/SDH/DWDM GE/ M M

Internet 10GE Hybrid PON

20KM splitter
OLT C300 FTTH

W
D
40KM M

WDM PON
20KM
RNC
Business
GGSN Reach Extender
SGSN GE/FE(P2P) BBU+RRU
MSC Server
HLR
MGW
Mobile
XPON(Mobile backhaul) eNodeB
splitter

PICO/Femtocell
 Internal Only▲

Full Services Access

CATV
PC

FTTH ONU Phone

CATV IPTV
IPTV
Phone
Equipment Room PC
Internet ONU
HGW
WIFI
Laptop
FE/GE/10GE splitter
CO
SS
WDM
FTTB Modem PC

PSTN E1/T1 OLT C300

Phone
FE/GE
BSC/RNC E1/STM-1 Cross-connection DSLAM
Cabinet of Fiber PC
splitter

Mobile Backhaul FTTO Phone

LAN Switch PC
CBU HGW IPTV
PBX
Laptop FE/GE/E1 ONU
MDU
Office/Enterprise MDU PC
NodeB/BTS Phone Phone
Handset
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FTTH Solution
Home PC
FE
CATV Splitter
Phone
POTS
F620

CDN

FE/GE/10GE

OLT C300 GE

Internet W POTS
D
FE/GE/10GE M

Splitter F660 POTS

Softswitch
FE/GE/10GE
NetNumen
Home WIFI
IP Core
Network
Splitter Phone
POTS

FE PC
Provide 10~1000Mbps high bandwidth access POTS
Phone
 Networking is easy and flexible
F627
WIFI
 Internal Only▲

FTTB Solution
 Fiber is paved into building.
 FTTB + LAN can cover 100m distance VDSL2
around ONU Modem
PC
 FTTB + DSL can cover different distance
around ONU according to the service. POTS
Different bandwidth with different distance.
 ONU is deployed in low voltage box in PC
corridor.
 MDU or MTU can provide FE,POTS, DSL ADSL 2+ POTS
and E1 interface. Modem

FTTB+DSL
MDU
9806H

IP Network LAN
FE/GE Swtich
PC
SS/PSTN
FE/GE/E1 IAD/HG
Splitter
OLT C300
FE/GE
CDN Fiber Cable
CAT-5 Cable
MTU
F820 Splitter FTTB+LAN Twisted-pair cable
 Internal Only▲

FTTO Solution
OFFICE
PBX
E1
FE
Voice SBU PC
H.248/MGCP
or V5
Wifi
OLT
Internet
FE/GE

splitter
FE/GE EMS OFFICE

IPTV GE LAN Switch

FE
PC
SBU GE
1. Fiber is paved into office LAN Switch
2. ONU is deployed in office
3. SBU is used for FTTO, and FE/GE, TDM, Wifi is provided
4. Type B protection for high reliability requirements users
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FTTCab Solution
Service Network Service Network
1 n
FE/GE OLT FE/GE
NetNumen

Splitter

Splitter

Curb n
Curb 1
9806H 9806H

9806H

• Use the existing copper cable for high bandwidth providing, easy to save CapEx
• Easy to provide customized access for marketing spreading based on bandwidth requirement
and the distance from ONT to the user
 Internal Only▲

FTTCab/C +xDSL Solution With PON

OLT in Center Office

VDSL2
GPON/EPON
ZXDSL9806H VOIP
PC

GE Uplink ADSL2+
STB
NetNumen

FSAP9800 in Center Office VDSL2

GPON/EPON ZXDSL9806H VOIP
IP Network PC

ADSL2+
GE Uplink STB

Softswitch
ZXMSG5200 in Center Office
EPON VDSL2
VOIP
ZXDSL9806H PC
GE Uplink
ADSL2+
STB
copper
fibre
 Internal Only▲

Internet Service
POTS

 OLT uplink to BRAS for authentication and

IAD billing system through PPPOE
Modem MDU

PC PPPOE

POTS

PPPOE IP Network

SFU/SBU
splitter
PC PPPOE OLT BRAS

POTS

IAD MTU

PC
 Internal Only▲

VOIP Service
 For ONT, the ONT embedded with IAD can provide
POTS interface
SIP/H.248  For ONU, two ways to provide VOIP service
POTS
 Through external IAD or HG,
 ONU with embedded IAD function which provide
POTS directly
Modem MDU
PC
Softswitch

IP Network
POTS SIP/H.248
SIP/H.248
FE/GE
SIP/H.248
SFU/SBU splitter OLT
PC TG/SG

V5/E1

POTS SIP/H.248
PSTN/TDM
IAD
MTU

PC
 Internal Only▲

IPTV Service
Video Data
 STB gets IP address by DHCP request
DHCP which allows the subscriber to access
STB request IPTV network
Modem MDU

PC

IPTV

STB

SFU/SBU
splitter
PC OLT BRAS
Internet

DHCP
request

STB

MTU
PC
 Internal Only▲

CATV Service
RF
CATV
Home PC
FE

Phone
CDN GE/10GE POTS

SFU RF CATV
OLT Splitter
Internet FE/GE/10GE W
D
M

WDM
FE
POTS
IP Core FE/GE/10GE
Network NetNumen SFU
POTS

Home
OLT WDM Upstream 1310nm
RF
W
D
M

Downstream 1490nm/1550nm Splitter ONU

CATV signal
ODN
 Internal Only▲

TDM Service

E1
ISDN PRI/DDN
E1
OLT

E1

E1

TDM service is supported in CES (Circuit Emulation Service ) mode

 Internal Only▲

Mobile Backhaul over GPON Solution

1pps+TOD
1588
Boundry Clock

E1 ONU
BTS/NodeB
MSTP/MPLS
BSC/RNC
Splitter
E1/STM-1/GE

1588 OLT FE/GE

Slave Clock IP Network

1pps+TOD FE

FE
ONU 1pps+TOD
BTS/NodeB
1588 Node
PRC or GPS Receiver
1588 Master

 OLT get time information from 1pps+ToD port or PTP message coming from 1588
Grandmaster
 By the mechanism of PON ranging, ONU can sync time with OLT, which is same as PTP, and
then output time info to the base station.
 BTS gets sync from ONU by supporting IEEE 1588v2
 Time sync precision between ZTE PON OLT and ONU is no more than 0.1us（100ns）
Internal Only▲