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Another random document with
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The Project Gutenberg eBook of Mirror for
Magistrates, Volume 2, Part 1
 This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United
States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away
or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License
included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you
are not located in the United States, you will have to check the
laws of the country where you are located before using this
eBook.

Title: Mirror for Magistrates, Volume 2, Part 1

Editor: Joseph Haslewood

Release date: December 22, 2023 [eBook #72464]

Language: English

Original publication: London: Lackington, Allen, & Co, 1815

Credits: Tim Lindell, Krista Zaleski and the Online Distributed

Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This book
was produced from images made available by the
HathiTrust Digital Library.)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MIRROR

FOR MAGISTRATES, VOLUME 2, PART 1 ***
Mirror for Magistrates.
 T. Bensley, Printer,
Bolt Court, Fleet Street, London.
 Mirror for Magistrates.
EDITED BY
JOSEPH HASLEWOOD.

VOLUME II.

LONDON:
PRINTED FOR
LACKINGTON, ALLEN, AND CO. FINSBURY SQUARE;
AND
LONGMAN, HURST, REES, ORME, AND BROWN, PATERNOSTER
ROW.
1815.
 Mirror for Magistrates,

IN FIVE PARTS.

VOLUME THE SECOND,

CONTAINING
PART III.
BY FERRERS, CAVYLL, CHALONER, PHAER, BALDWIN,
SKELTON, DOLMAN, SACKVILLE, SEGAR, DINGLEY,
CHURCHYARD, AND DRAYTON.
PARTS IV. AND V.
BY RICHARD NICCOLS.

COLLATED WITH
VARIOUS EDITIONS, AND HISTORICAL NOTES, &c.
By JOSEPH HASLEWOOD.

LONDON:
PRINTED FOR
LACKINGTON, ALLEN, AND CO. FINSBURY SQUARE;
AND
LONGMAN, HURST, REES, ORME, AND BROWN, PATERNOSTER
ROW.
1815.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS.

Volume II.
PART III.
Page
The Author’s Preface. Baldwin.
3
To the reader. Baldwin. 7
To the reader, ed. 1610. Niccols 11
LEGENDS FROM THE CONQUEST.
53 The falle of Robert Tresilian Chiefe Iustice of England,
and other his fellowes, for misconstruing the Lawes, and
13
expounding them to serue the Prince’s affections. A. D.
1388. G. Ferrers.
54 How the two Rogers surnamed Mortimers for their sundry
vices ended their liues vnfortunately, the one An. 1329, the 23
other 1387. Cavil.
55 How Syr Thomas of Woodstocke Duke of Glocester,
vncle to King Richarde the seconde, was vnlawfully 33
murdered. A. D. 1397. G. Ferrers.
56 How the Lord Mowbrey, promoted by King Richard the
second to the state of a Duke, was by him banished the
44
Realme, in 1398, and after died miserablie in exile. Sir
Thomas Chaloner.
57 How King Richard the second was for his euill 56
gouernance deposed from his seat, 1399, and murdered in
prison. G. Ferrers.
58 How Owen Glendour seduced by false prophecies tooke
vpon him to bee Prince of Wales, and was by Henry Prince
65
of England chased to the mountaynes, where hee miserably
died for lack of food. A. D. 1401. Thomas Phaer.
59 How Henrie Percy Earle of Northumberland, was for his
couetous and trayterous attempt put to death at Yorke. A. D. 78
1407. Attributed to Baldwin.
60 How Richard Plantagenet Earle of Cambridge, intending
the Kings destruction, was put to death at Southhampton. A. 86
D. 1415. Attributed to Baldwin.
61 How Thomas Montague Earle of Salisbury, in the middest
of his glory was chaunceably slayne at Orleaunce with a 90
piece of Ordinaunce. A. D. 1428. Attributed to Baldwine.
62 Howe King Iames the first for breaking his othes and
bondes was by God’s sufferaunce miserably murdered of his 103
owne subiectes. A. D. 1437. Attributed to Baldwin.
63 How Dame Eleanor Cobham Duchesse of Glocester, for
practising of Witchcraft and sorcery suffred open penaunce,
112
and after was banished the realme into the Ile of Man.
Ferrers.
64 How Humfrey Plantagenet Duke of Glocester, Protector
of England, during the minority of his nephue King Henry the
128
sixt, commonly called the good Duke, by practise of
enemyes was brought to confusion. Ferrers.
65 How Lord William de la Pole Duke of Suffolke, was
worthely banished for abusing his King, and causing the 147
destruction of the good Duke Humfrey. A. D. 1450. Baldwin.
66 How Iacke Cade naming himselfe Mortimer, trayterously
rebelling against his King, was for his treasons and cruell 157
doinges worthily punished. A. D. 1450. Baldwin.
67 The tragedye of Edmund Duke of Somerset, slayne in the 168
first battayle at St. Albons, in the 32. yeare of Henry the sixt.
A. D. 1454. Ferrers.
68 Howe Richarde Plantagenet Duke of York, was slayn
through his ouer rash boldnesse, and his sonne the Earle of 184
Rutland for his lacke of valiaunce. A. D. 1460.
69 How the Lorde Clyfford for his straunge and abhominable
cruelty, came to as straunge and sodayn a death. A. D. 195
1461. Attributed to Baldwin.
70 The infamovs end of Lord Tiptoft Earle of Worcester, for
cruelly executing his Prince’s butcherly commaundements. 201
A. D. 1470. Attributed to Baldwin.
71 How Sir Richard Neuill Earle of Warwicke, and his brother
Iohn, Lord Marquise Montacute, through their too much
210
boldnesse were slaine at Barnet. A. D. 1471. Attributed to
Baldwin.
72 How King Henry the sixte a vertuous Prince, was after
many other miseries cruelly murdered in the Tower of 217
London. A. D. 1471. Attributed to Baldwin.
73 How George Plantagenet third sonne of the Duke of
Yorke, was by his brother King Edward wrongfully
226
imprisoned, and by his brother Richard miserably murdered.
A. D. 1478. Attributed to Baldwin.
74 How King Edward the fourth through his surfeting &
vntemperate life, sodaynly dyed in the middest of his 244
prosperity. A. D. 1483. Skelton.
75 How Syr Anthony Wooduile Lord Riuers and Scales,
Gouernour of Prince Edward, was with his nephue Lord
249
Richard Gray and others causelesse imprisoned, and cruelly
murthered. A. D. 1483. Attributed to Baldwin.
76 How the Lord Hastings was betraied by trusting too much 275
to his euill counsellour Catesby, and villanously murdered in
the Tower of London by Richard Duke of Glocester. A. D.
1483. Dolman.
MAYSTER SACKUILLE’S INDUCTION. 309
77 The complaynt of Henry Duke of Buckingham. Sackville. 333
78 How Colingbourne was cruelly executed for making a
366
foolish Rime. Attributed to Baldwin.
79 How Richarde Plantagenet Duke of Glocester murdered
his brother’s children, vsurping the crowne, and in the third
yeare of his raigne was most worthely depriued of life and 381
kingdome, in Bosworth plaine, by Henry Earle of Richmond
after called King Henry the VII. A. D. 1485. Segar.
80 The wilfvll fall of the Blackesmith, and the foolishe end of
396
the Lorde Audley. A. D. 1496. Cavill.
81 How the valiant Knight Sir Nicholas Burdet, Chiefe Butler
418
of Normandy, was slayne at Pontoise. A. D. 1441. Higgins.
82 The Lamentation of King Iames the fourth, King of Scots,
slayne at Brampton in the fifthe yeare of King Henry the 442
eight. A. D. 1513.
83 The Bataile of Brampton, or Floddon fielde, faught in the
yeare of our Redeemer 1513, and in the fifth yeare of the
449
raygne of that victorious prince King Henry the eyght.
Dingley.
84 How Shore’s wife, King Edward the fourth’s Concubine,
was by King Richard despoyled of her goods, and forced to 461
doe open penaunce. Churchyard.
85 How Thomas Wolsey did arise vnto great authority and
gouernment, his maner of life, pompe and dignitie, & how
484
hee fell downe into great disgrace, and was arested of high
treason. Churchyard.
86 How the Lord Cromwell exalted from meane estate, was 502
after by the enuie of the Bishop of Winchester and other his
complices brought to vntimely end. A. D. 1540. Drayton.
PART IV.
(The remainder of the volume by Richard Niccols.)
Dedicatory Sonnet to the Earl of Nottingham. 543
To the reader. 544
The Induction. 546
87 The famovs life and death of King Arthur. 553
88 The life and death of King Edmvnd svrnamed Ironside. 583
89 The lamentable life and death of Prince Alfred brother to
605
King Edmund Ironside.
90 The treacherous life and infamovs death of Godwin Earle
622
of Kent.
91 The life and death of Robert svrnamed Curthose Duke of
639
Normandie.
92 The memorable life and death of King Richard the first,
673
surnamed Cœur de Lion.
93 The vnfortvnate life and death of King Iohn. 699
94 The wofvll life and death of King Edward the second. 726
95 The lamentable lives and deaths of the two yong Princes,
766
Edward the fifth and his brother Richard Duke of York.
96 The tragicall life and death of King Richard the third. 785
97 The Poem annexed called England’s Eliza. 813
PART V.
Dedicatory sonnet to Lady Elizabeth Clere. 817
Advertisement to the Reader. 818
The Induction. 819
98 Englands Eliza, or the victoriovs and trivmphant reigne of 828
that virgin Empresse of sacred memorie, Elizabeth Queene
of England, France and Ireland &c.
 THE
Mirrour for Magistrates,
Wherein may be seene,
by
examples passed in this
Realme, with
how greeuous plagues vices are
punished
in great Princes and Magistrates:
and how fraile and vnstable
worldly
prosperity is found, where
Fortune
seemeth most highly
to fauour.
 Felix quem faciunt aliena
pericula cautum.

PART III.

By WILLIAM BALDWIN,
and others.

[Reprinted from the edition of

1587, collated with those of 1559,
1563, 1571, 1575, 1578, and
1610.]
 [Loue and Liue.
To all the[1] nobilitie, and all other in office, god graunt wisedome
and all thinges nedefull for the preseruation of their estates. Amen.
Plato among many of[2] his notable sentences concernyng the
gouernement of a common weale hath this: Well is that realme
gouerned, in which the ambitious desire not to beare office. Whereby
you may perceiue (right honourable) what offices are, where they be
duely executed: not gainfull spoyles for the gredy to hunt for, but
painefull toyles for the heady[3] to bee charged with. You may
perceiue also, by this sentence, there[4] is nothing more necessary in
a common weale then that magistrates[5] be diligent and trusty in
their charges.
And sure in whatsoeuer realme such prouision is made, that
officers be forced to do their duties, there is it as hard a matter to get
an officer, as it is in other places to repulse and shift of[6] those that
with flattery, brybes, and other shiftes, sue and preace for offices.
For the ambitious (that is to saye prollers for power or gayne) seeke
not for offices to helpe other, for whych cause officers[7] are
ordained: but with the vndoing of other, to enrich themselues.[8] And
therfore bar them once of this bayt, and force them to do their
dueties, then will they geue more[9] to be rid from their charges, than
they did at the first to come by them.[10] For they seeke onely their
priuate profite.[11] And therfore where the ambitious seeke no office,
there no doubt offices are duely ministred. And where offices are
duely ministred, it cannot be chosen, but the people are good,
whereof must nedes follow a good common weale. For if the
magistrates[12] be good, the people cannot be ill. Thus the goodnes
or badnes of any realme lieth in the goodnes or badnes of the rulers.
And therfore not without great cause do the holy appostles so
earnestly charg vs to pray for the magistrates: for in dede the wealth
and quiet of euery common weale, the disorder also and miseries of
the same, come specially thorough them. I neede not go eyther to
the Romaines or Greekes for the profe hereof, neither yet to the
Jewes, or other nations: whose common weales haue alway
florished whyle their magistrates[13] were good, and decayed and
ran to ruyne when vicious men had the gouernement.[14]
Our countrey[15] stories (if we reade and marke them) wil show
vs examples enow, would God we had not sene mo than enow. I
purpose not to stand herevpon the particulars, because they be in
parte setforth in the tragedies folowing.[16] Yet by the waye, this I
note (wishing all other to doe the like) namely, that as good
gouernours haue neuer lacked their deserued praises,[17] so haue
not the bad escaped infamy, besides such plagues as are horrible to
heare of. For God (the ordeiner of offices)[18] although he suffer
them for punishment of the people to be often occupied of such, as
are rather spoilers and Judasses, than toilers or justices (whom the
scriptures cal hypocrits)[19] yet suffereth he them not to scape
vnpunished, because they dishonour him. For it is God’s own office,
yea his chief office which they beare and abuse. For as justice is the
chief vertue so is the ministration thereof, the chiefest office: and
therfore hath God established it with the chiefest name, honouring
and calling kinges and all officers vnder them by his owne name,
gods: ye be al gods, as many as haue in your charge any
ministration of iustice. What a foule shame were it for any nowe to
take vpon them the name and office of God, and in their doings to
shew themselues deuils? God cannot of justice, but plague suche
shamelesse presumption and hipocrisie, and that with shamful
death, diseases, or infamye. Howe he hath plagued euil rulers from
time to time, in other nations, you may see gathred in Bochas’ boke
intituled: The fall of Princes, translated into English by Lydgate, (a
monke of the abbey of Bury in Suff.)[20] How he hath delt with some
of our countrymen, your auncestours, for sundry vices not yet left,
this boke named A Mirrour for Magistrates, shall in parte plainlye set
forth before your eyes which boke I humbly[21] offer vnto your
honours, beseching you to accept it fauorably. For here, as in a
mirror or loking glasse,[22] you shal se if any vice be found,[23] how
the like hath ben punished in other heretofore, wherby admonished, I
trust it will bee a good occasione to moue men to the[24] soner
amendment. This is the chief end why this booke is[25] set forth,
which God graunt it may talke according to the maner of the makers.
[26] The worke was begon and part of it printed in quene Marie’s

time, but staid by such as then were chief in office,[27] neuertheles,

through the meanes of the right honorable Henry lord Stafford,[28]
the first part was licenced, and imprinted the first yeare of the raign
of this our most noble and vertuous queene, and dedicated to your
honours with this preface. Since which time, although I wanted such
help as before, yet the said good lord Stafford[29] hath not ceased to
cal vpon me to publish so much therof as I had gotten at other mens
hands, so that through his lordship’s earnest meanes, I haue now
also set forth another part, conteining as much as I could obtaine at
the hands of my frends. Which[30] in the name of al the authours, I
humbly dedicate vnto your honours, instantly wishing, that it may so
like and delite your minds, that your chereful receiuing thereof, may
encourage worthy wits to enterprise and perform the rest. Which as
sone as I may procure, I entend through God’s leaue and your
fauourable allowance, to publish with all expedicion. In[31] the meane
whyle my lordes and gods, (for so I may cal you) I moste humbly
besech your honours fauourably to accepte this rude worke,[32] and
diligentlye to reade and consider it. And although you shal find in it,
that some haue for their virtue bin enuied and brought vnto misery:
[33] yet cease not you to be vertuous, but do your offices to the

vttermost. Embrace vertue and suppresse the contrary, both in[34]

your selues and other, so shall God, whose officers[35] you are,
eyther so maintaine you that no malice shall preuaile, or if it do, it
shall be for your good, and to your eternall glory both here and in
heauen which I beseech God you may both seek[36] and attaine.
Amen.
Your’s most humble
W. B.[37]]