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The Project Gutenberg eBook of The life of
Jean Henri Fabre, the entomologist, 1823-1910
 This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States
and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with
this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located
in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country
where you are located before using this eBook.

Title: The life of Jean Henri Fabre, the entomologist, 1823-1910

Author: Augustin Fabre

Translator: Bernard Miall

Release date: February 12, 2024 [eBook #72936]

Language: English

Original publication: New York: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1921

Credits: Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed

Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net/ for Project
Gutenberg (This file was produced from images
generously made available by The Internet
Archive/Canadian Libraries)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LIFE OF

JEAN HENRI FABRE, THE ENTOMOLOGIST, 1823-1910 ***
[Contents]

[Contents]

THE LIFE OF JEAN HENRI FABRE

[Contents]

BOOKS BY J. HENRI FABRE

THE LIFE OF THE SPIDER 📘

THE LIFE OF THE FLY 📘
THE MASON-BEES 📘
BRAMBLE-BEES AND OTHERS 📘
THE HUNTING WASPS 📘
THE LIFE OF THE CATERPILLAR 📘
THE LIFE OF THE GRASSHOPPER 📘
THE SACRED BEETLE AND
OTHERS 📘
THE MASON-WASPS 📘
THE GLOW-WORM AND OTHER
BEETLES 📘
MORE HUNTING WASPS 📘
THE LIFE OF THE WEEVIL 📘
INSECT ADVENTURES 📘

[Contents]
 THE LIFE OF
JEAN HENRI FABRE

THE ENTOMOLOGIST
1823–1910
 BY THE ABBE
AUGUSTIN FABRE
TRANSLATED BY
Bernard Miall

NEW YORK
DODD, MEAD AND COMPANY
1921

[Contents]

Copyright 1921
By DODD, MEAD AND COMPANY, Inc.
 PRINTED IN THE U. S. A. BY
The Quinn & Boden Company
BOOK MANUFACTURERS
RAHWAY NEW JERSEY

[Contents]

TO MY PARENTS

IN TOKEN OF GRATITUDE AND ADMIRATION

FOR THE LABOURS AND THE EXAMPLE
OF THEIR LIVES [vii]

[Contents]
 NOTE BY TRANSLATOR
Those who wish to become more fully acquainted with
Jean-Henri Fabre’s delightful Souvenirs
Entomologiques will find them, arranged in a different
order, in the admirable series of translations from the
pen of Mr. Teixeira de Mattos, published by Messrs.
Dodd, Mead & Company, New York; a series which
will, before long, be complete and contain the whole of
the ten volumes of Souvenirs. Other translations are
The Life and Love of the Insect, translated by Mr.
Teixeira de Mattos; Social Life in the Insect World,
translated by myself; Wonders of Instinct, translated by
Mr. Teixeira and myself; and Fabre, Poet of Science
(another biography), by Dr. G. V. Legros, translated by
myself.

Post-war conditions have made it necessary

somewhat to abridge the author’s text, which fills two
volumes. If, however, as I hope, these pages send the
reader to my friend Mr. Teixeira’s delightful versions of
the Souvenirs, their principal aim will be fulfilled.

Bernard Miall.
 1921. [ix]

[Contents]
 AUTHOR’S PREFACE
I was eighteen years old; I was dreaming of diplomas,
of a doctor’s degree, of a brilliant university career. To
encourage me and incite me to emulation, one of my
uncles, rather more well-informed than those about
him, addressed me much as follows:

“Put your back into it, my boy! Go ahead; follow the

footsteps of your fellow-countryman and kinsman,
Henri Fabre of Malaval, who has done what you want
to do, and has become an eminent professor and a
learned writer.”

It is hardly credible, but this was the first time I had

heard any one mention this famous namesake of
mine, whose family, nevertheless, used to live on the
opposite slope of the puech against which my tiny
native mas was built.

His remark was not unheeded, and the name then

engraved upon my memory has never been erased
from it.

A few years later, having secured my doctor’s degree,

I was teaching philosophy, not in the University, but in
the Grand Seminaire 1 of Lyons. The problem of
instinct, which enters into the province of psychology,
led me to consult the works of J. H. Fabre, [x]which
were recommended to me by the professor of Science.
My worthy colleague regarded the author of the
Souvenirs Entomologiques with a sort of worship, and
it was with positive delight that he used to read aloud
to me the finest passages of those masterly “Essays
upon the Instincts and Habits of Insects.”

A little later I chanced, in the course of my reading, on

the Revue Scientifique de Bruxelles, which contained
abundant extracts from the sixth volume of the
Souvenirs, in which the author becomes confidential,
and tells us, in the most delightful fashion, of his
earliest childhood in the home of his grandparents
“who tilled a poor holding on the cold granite backbone
of the Rouergue tableland.” Hullo! I said to myself: so
the prince of entomologists is a child of the Rouergue!
What a discovery!

For a long time I thought of publishing, in the local

press, a short biography of Fabre with a few extracts
from his writings. I was only waiting an opportunity and
a little leisure.

This leisure I had not yet found, when the opportunity

offered itself in a decisive and urgent fashion, in the
scientific jubilee of the great naturalist, which was
celebrated [xi]at Sérignan on April 3, 1910. When all
Provence was agog to celebrate the great man, when
from all parts of France and from beyond her frontiers
evidences of sympathy and admiration were pouring
in, was it not only fitting that a voice should be
upraised from the heart of Aveyron, and, above all,
from that corner of Aveyron in which he first saw the
light of day; if only to echo so many other voices, and
to restore to his native countryside this unrivalled son
of the Rouergue who had perhaps too readily been
naturalised a Provençal? Moreover, in these times of
overweening atheism, when so many pseudo-
scientists are striving to persuade the ignorant that
science is learning to dispense with God, would it not
be a most timely thing to reveal, to the eyes of all, a
scientist of undoubted genius who finds in science
fresh arguments for belief, and manifold occasions for
affirming his faith in the God who has created and
rules the world?

And that was the origin of this book, the genesis of

which will explain its character. Written especially for
local readers, and consisting entirely of articles which
appeared in the Journal d’Aveyron, it is fitting that it
should piously gather up the most trivial local
reminiscences of J. H. Fabre, and that it [xii]should be
full of allusions to the men and the things of Aveyron.
Written solely to call attention to the life and labours of
Fabre, the writer seeks to co-ordinate in a single book
the biographical data scattered throughout the ten
volumes and four thousand pages of the Souvenirs.

The reader must not take exception to the all but

invariable praise of their author nor to that spirit of
enthusiasm which he will perhaps detect behind the
pages of this volume. This is not to say that everything
in the life and work of our hero is equally perfect and
worthy of admiration. Whether knowledge or virtue be
in question human activity must always fall short
somewhere, must always in some degree be
defective. Omnis consummationis vidi finem, said the
Psalmist. But apart from the fact that it is not yet time,
perhaps, to form a final judgment, the reader, I trust,
will remember that this book comes to him with an
echo of the jubilee celebrations of Sérignan, and the
homage, still touched with enthusiasm, of a son of
Aveyron and the Vezins countryside to the most
illustrious of his fellow-countrymen.

La Griffoulette, near Vezins,

August 28, 1910. [xiii]

1 The higher clerical seminary.—B. M. ↑

[Contents]
 CONTENTS
CHAPTER PAGE

I THE SÉRIGNAN JUBILEE 1

II THE URCHIN OF MALAVAL 10
III THE SCHOOLBOY: SAINT-LÉONS 24
IV THE SCHOOLBOY: SAINT-LÉONS
(continued) 39
V AT THE COLLEGE OF RODEZ 65
VI THE PUPIL TEACHER: AVIGNON (1841–
43) 74
VII THE SCHOOLMASTER: CARPENTRAS 87
VIII THE SCHOOLMASTER: CARPENTRAS
(continued) 99
IX THE PROFESSOR: AJACCO 118
X THE PROFESSOR: AVIGNON (1852–
1870) 128
XI THE PROFESSOR: AVIGNON (continued) 143
XII THE PROFESSOR: AVIGNON (continued) 166
XIII RETIREMENT: ORANGE [xiv] 199
XIV THE HERMIT OF SÉRIGNAN (1879–1910) 209
XV THE HERMIT OF SÉRIGNAN (continued) 223
XVI THE HERMIT OF SÉRIGNAN (continued) 232
XVII THE COLLABORATORS 253
XVIII THE COLLABORATORS (continued) 274
 XIX FABRE’S WRITINGS 293
XX FABRE’S WRITINGS (continued) 324
XXI A GREAT PREPARATION 358
XXII THE LAST HEIGHTS (1910–1915) 366

[xv]
[Contents]