SCHOOL OF CIVIL PROJECT: SHEET NO.

:
ENGINEERING 6 STOREY BUDGET HOTEL
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI
MARA KAMPUS SHAH
ALAM Jalan Ilmu 1/1 STRUCTURAL MEMBER:
40450, CONTINUOUS BEAM DESIGN (B1/1-9)
Shah Alam, Selangor
DESIGNED BY: CHECK BY: DATE:
Tel: 03-554200

HILMY LAZMAN BIN IR. TS. DR OH CHAI 01/04/2024

KHAIRUL ANUAR LIAN

RC Continuous Beam Design (B1/1-9)

Specifications
i. Design life = 50 years
ii. Fire Resistance = 60 minutes
iii. Exposure class = XC3
iv. Characteristic strength of concrete, fck = 30 N/mm2
v. Characteristic strength of steel, fyk = 500 N/mm2
vi. Unit weight of RC concrete = 25 kN/m3
vii. Nominal Cover, Cnom = 30 mm
BS EN viii. Slab thickness, h = 125 mm
1992-1-1 ix. Bar diameter, Фbar = 20 mm
x. Span, L = 3600 mm
xi. Width, b = 1800 mm
xii. Beam size =150x400 mm

Action on slab Bathroom:

Ly/Lx = 7200 mm / 1400 mm = 5.14

Characteristic actions:

Permanent, Gk:
i. Screeding (20mm thk) = 0.5 kN/m2
Table ii. Clay tiles = 0.3 kN/m2
A.2B: EN iii. Slab selfweight = 0.125 x 25 = 3.1 kN/m2
1990 Gk = 3.9 kN/m2

Variable, Qk:
Bathroom = 2.0 kN/m2
Qk = 2.0 kN/m2

Design action, nd = 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk = 8.3 kN/m2

Action on slab Corridor:

Ly/Lx = 7200 mm / 1800 mm =4

Characteristic actions:

Permanent, Gk:
 SCHOOL OF CIVIL PROJECT: SHEET NO.:
ENGINEERING 6 STOREY BUDGET HOTEL
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI
MARA KAMPUS SHAH
ALAM Jalan Ilmu 1/1 STRUCTURAL MEMBER:
40450, CONTINUOUS BEAM DESIGN (B1/1-9)
Shah Alam, Selangor
DESIGNED BY: CHECK BY: DATE:
Tel: 03-554200

HILMY LAZMAN BIN IR. TS. DR OH CHAI 01/04/2024

KHAIRUL ANUAR LIAN

BS EN i. Screeding (20mm thk) = 0.5 kN/m2

1992-1-1 ii. Clay tiles = 0.3 kN/m2
iii. Slab selfweight = 0.125 x 25 = 3.1 kN/m2
Gk = 3.9 kN/m2

Variable, Qk:
Bathroom = 3.0 kN/m2
Qk = 3.0 kN/m2
Table
A.2B: EN Design action, nd = 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk = 9.8 kN/m2
1990

Effective Flange Width:

 bw = 150 mm
 hf = 125 mm
 h = 150 mm
 b1 = [1800 – 150] / 2 = 825 mm
 b2 = [1400 – 150] / 2 = 625 mm
 Actual flange width, b = b1 + b2 + bw = 1600 mm

BS EN effective flange width,

1992-1-1 beff = Σ beff,i + bw ≤ b
beff,i = 0.2b,i + 0.1lo ≤ 0.2lo

Span 8-9
lo = 0.85l = 0.85 x 2500 = 2125 mm
beff,1 = 0.2(825) + 0.1(2125) = 378 mm ≤ 425 mm
beff,1 = 0.2(625) + 0.1(2125) = 338 mm ≤ 425 mm
Table beff = 378 + 338 + 150 = 866 mm < 1600 mm
A.2B: EN
1990 Action on beam:

Characteristics permanent action:

Selfweight beam, wo = 0.15(0.4 – 0.125) x 25 = 1.03 kN/m
From panel bathroom:
w1 = 0.5 x 3.9 x 3.6 = 7 kN/m
From panel corridor:
w2 = 0.5 x 3.9 x 3.6 = 7 kN/m
From brickwall:
w3 = 2.2 x 4.2 = 9.3 kN/m
Total Gk = 24 kN/m
SCHOOL OF CIVIL PROJECT: SHEET NO.:
ENGINEERING 6 STOREY BUDGET HOTEL
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI
MARA KAMPUS SHAH
ALAM Jalan Ilmu 1/1 STRUCTURAL MEMBER:
40450, CONTINUOUS BEAM DESIGN (B1/1-9)
Shah Alam, Selangor
DESIGNED BY: CHECK BY: DATE:
Tel: 03-554200

HILMY LAZMAN BIN IR. TS. DR OH CHAI 01/04/2024

KHAIRUL ANUAR LIAN

Characteristics variable action:

From panel bathroom:
w1 = 0.5 x 2.0 x 3.6 = 3.6 kN/m
From panel corridor:
w2 = 0.5 x 3.0 x 3.6 = 5.4 kN/m
Total Qk = 9 kN/m

Design action, nd = 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk = 46 kN/m

Bending Moments,

Analysis using Moment Distribution Method (MDM)

Maximum Moment = 132 kNm

Maximum Shear Force = 117 kN

Main Reinforcement,

At midspan 7-8

Effective depth,
dx = h - Cnom – 0.5Фbar = 400 - 30 - (20/2) = 360 mm

M = 132 kNm

Mf = 0.567fckbhf(d - hf/2) = 0.567(30)(866)(125)(360-125/2)

= 547 kNm
M < Mf ∴ Neutral axis within the flange, design as rectangular

K = M / bd2fck
= 132 x 106 / (866 x 3602 x 30)
= 0.04 < Kbal = 0.167
Compression reinforcement is not required
z = d [ 0.5 + (0.25 – K/1.134)1/2 = 0.96d < 0.95d use 0.95d
As = M / 0.87fykz
= 132 x 106 / (0.87 x 500 x 0.95 x 360)
= 887 mm2 4H20

Minimum and maximum reinforcement area,

Asmin= 0.26(fctm/fyk)bd =0.26(2.9/500)x150x360 = 82 mm2

SCHOOL OF CIVIL PROJECT: SHEET NO.:
ENGINEERING 6 STOREY BUDGET HOTEL
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI
MARA KAMPUS SHAH
ALAM Jalan Ilmu 1/1 STRUCTURAL MEMBER:
40450, CONTINUOUS BEAM DESIGN (B1/1-9)
Shah Alam, Selangor
DESIGNED BY: CHECK BY: DATE:
Tel: 03-554200

HILMY LAZMAN BIN IR. TS. DR OH CHAI 01/04/2024

KHAIRUL ANUAR LIAN

not less than 0.0013bd = 0.0013(150 x 360) = 70.2 mm 2

Asmax = 0.04AC = 0.04 x 150 x 400 = 2400 mm 2

Shear Reinforcement:

VRd,max = 0.36bwdfck(1 – fck/250) / (cot θ + tan θ)

= 0.36(150)(360)(30)(1 – 30/250) / (cot 22o + tan 22o)
= 177 kN

VEd < VRd,max

𝐴𝑠𝑤
= VEd / 0.78fykd(cot θ)
𝑠
= 117 x 103 / 0.78(500)(360)(cot 22o) = 0.5

Try link H8 ∴ 𝐴𝑠𝑤 = 𝜋𝑟 2 x 2 = 101 mm2

Spacing, s = 101 / 0.5
= 202 mm ≤ 0.75d = 272 mm H8-200

Deflection
Percentage of required tension reinforcement,
ρ = Asreq/bd
= 943 / (150 x 360) = 0.018

ρ0 = (fck)1/2 x 10-3 = (30)1/2 x 10-3 = 0.006

Factor for structural system, K = 1.3

ρ > ρ0 Use equation (2)

ρ’ = A’sreq/bd = 0

l/d = K [11 + 1.5(fck)1/2(ρ0/ρ – ρ’) + (1/12) (fck)1/2 (ρ’ / ρo) 1/2]

= 1.3 [11 + 1.5(30)1/2(0.006/0.018-0) + 0.08(30)1/2 (0)1/2]
= 1.3 [11 + 2.7 + 0] = 17.8

Modification factor for flange width,

= b/ bw = 866 / 150 = 5.8 > 3.0
∴ = 0.8

Modification factor for steel area provided,

= Asprov / Asreq = 943 / 887 = 1.06 < 1.5
SCHOOL OF CIVIL PROJECT: SHEET NO.:
ENGINEERING 6 STOREY BUDGET HOTEL
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI
MARA KAMPUS SHAH
ALAM Jalan Ilmu 1/1 STRUCTURAL MEMBER:
40450, CONTINUOUS BEAM DESIGN (B1/1-9)
Shah Alam, Selangor
DESIGNED BY: CHECK BY: DATE:
Tel: 03-554200

HILMY LAZMAN BIN IR. TS. DR OH CHAI 01/04/2024

KHAIRUL ANUAR LIAN

Allowable span,
l/dallowable = 17.7 x 0.80 x 1.06 = 15.0

Actual span-effective depth

l/dactual = 3600 / 362 = 10.0 < l/dallowable

Cracking
Limiting crack width, Wmax = 0.3

Steel stress,
𝑓𝑦𝑘 (𝐺𝑘 + 0.3𝑄𝑘)
𝑓𝑠 =
1.15(1.35𝐺𝑘 + 1.5𝑄𝑘)
500 (24+0.3(9))
𝑓𝑠 = = 253 N/mm2
1.15(1.35(24)+1.5(9))

Max allowable bar spacing = 150 mm

Bar spacing,
s = [150 – 2(30) – 2(8) – 20] / 2
= 27 mm > 20 mm Ok

Detailing
SCHOOL OF CIVIL PROJECT: SHEET NO.:
ENGINEERING 6 STOREY BUDGET HOTEL
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI
MARA KAMPUS SHAH
ALAM Jalan Ilmu 1/1 STRUCTURAL MEMBER:
40450, CONTINUOUS BEAM DESIGN (B1/1-9)
Shah Alam, Selangor
DESIGNED BY: CHECK BY: DATE:
Tel: 03-554200

HILMY LAZMAN BIN IR. TS. DR OH CHAI 01/04/2024

KHAIRUL ANUAR LIAN

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM AND SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

1) Stiffness factor, K
K12 until K78 = 4EI/3.6
K89 = 4EI/2.5

2) Distribution factor, DF
DF12 = DF98 = 0
4EI/3.6
DF21 = 4EI 4𝐸𝐼 = 0.5
+
3.6 3.6

4EI/3.6
DF23 = 4EI 4𝐸𝐼 = 0.5
+
3.6 3.6

4EI/2.5
DF89 = 4EI 4𝐸𝐼 = 0.6
+
2.5 3.6

3) Fixed end moment, FEM

FEM12 = -WL2/12 = -(46 x 3.62) / 12 = -50 kNm
FEM21 = WL2/12 = (46 x 3.62) / 12 = 50 kNm
FEM89 = -WL2/12 = -(46 x 2.52) / 12 = -24 kNm
FEM98 = WL2/12 = (46 x 2.52) / 12 = 24 kNm
 SCHOOL OF CIVIL PROJECT: SHEET NO.:
ENGINEERING 6 STOREY BUDGET HOTEL
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI
MARA KAMPUS SHAH
ALAM Jalan Ilmu 1/1 STRUCTURAL MEMBER:
40450, CONTINUOUS BEAM DESIGN (B1/1-9)
Shah Alam, Selangor
DESIGNED BY: CHECK BY: DATE:
Tel: 03-554200

HILMY LAZMAN BIN IR. TS. DR OH CHAI 01/04/2024

KHAIRUL ANUAR LIAN

1) Distribution table
Joint 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Member 12 21 23 32 34 43 45 54 56 65 67 76 78 87 89 98
DF 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0
FEM -50 50 -50 50 -50 50 -50 50 -50 50 -50 50 -50 50 -24 24

Balance -50 0 0 0 0 0 0 -26 24

Distribute 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -13 -13 0
CO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.5 0 0 -6.5
Balance 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.5 0 6.5
Distribute 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.25 3.25 0 0 0
CO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.62 0 0 1.62 0 0
Balance 0 0 0 0 0 -1.62 0 -1.62 0
Distribute 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8 -0.8 0 0 -0.8 -0.8 0
CO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4 0 0 -0.4 -0.4 0 0 -0.4
Balance 0 0 0 0 0.4 0 0.8 0 0.4
Distribute 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0.2 0 0 0.4 0.4 0 0 0
ΣM -50 50 -50 50 -50 50 -50 50.2 - 49.2 - 53.3 - 38 -38 17
49.8 50.8 53.3
SCHOOL OF CIVIL PROJECT: SHEET NO.:
ENGINEERING 6 STOREY BUDGET HOTEL
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI
MARA KAMPUS SHAH
ALAM Jalan Ilmu 1/1 STRUCTURAL MEMBER:
40450, CONTINUOUS BEAM DESIGN (B1/1-9)
Shah Alam, Selangor
DESIGNED BY: CHECK BY: DATE:
Tel: 03-554200

HILMY LAZMAN BIN IR. TS. DR OH CHAI 01/04/2024

KHAIRUL ANUAR LIAN
SCHOOL OF CIVIL PROJECT: SHEET NO.:
ENGINEERING 6 STOREY BUDGET HOTEL
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI
MARA KAMPUS SHAH
ALAM Jalan Ilmu 1/1 STRUCTURAL MEMBER:
40450, CONTINUOUS BEAM DESIGN (B1/1-9)
Shah Alam, Selangor
DESIGNED BY: CHECK BY: DATE:
Tel: 03-554200

HILMY LAZMAN BIN IR. TS. DR OH CHAI 01/04/2024

KHAIRUL ANUAR LIAN
SCHOOL OF CIVIL PROJECT: SHEET NO.:
ENGINEERING 6 STOREY BUDGET HOTEL
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI
MARA KAMPUS SHAH
ALAM Jalan Ilmu 1/1 STRUCTURAL MEMBER:
40450, CONTINUOUS BEAM DESIGN (B1/1-9)
Shah Alam, Selangor
DESIGNED BY: CHECK BY: DATE:
Tel: 03-554200

HILMY LAZMAN BIN IR. TS. DR OH CHAI 01/04/2024

KHAIRUL ANUAR LIAN
SCHOOL OF CIVIL PROJECT: SHEET NO.:
ENGINEERING 6 STOREY BUDGET HOTEL
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI
MARA KAMPUS SHAH
ALAM Jalan Ilmu 1/1 STRUCTURAL MEMBER:
40450, CONTINUOUS BEAM DESIGN (B1/1-9)
Shah Alam, Selangor
DESIGNED BY: CHECK BY: DATE:
Tel: 03-554200

HILMY LAZMAN BIN IR. TS. DR OH CHAI 01/04/2024

KHAIRUL ANUAR LIAN

Bending Moment Diagram

SCHOOL OF CIVIL PROJECT: SHEET NO.:
ENGINEERING 6 STOREY BUDGET HOTEL
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI
MARA KAMPUS SHAH
ALAM Jalan Ilmu 1/1 STRUCTURAL MEMBER:
40450, CONTINUOUS BEAM DESIGN (B1/1-9)
Shah Alam, Selangor
DESIGNED BY: CHECK BY: DATE:
Tel: 03-554200

HILMY LAZMAN BIN IR. TS. DR OH CHAI 01/04/2024

KHAIRUL ANUAR LIAN

Shear Force Diagram