CONTENTS

DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.

ABSTRACT 3

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 4

1.1 Introduction to Project 4

CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE SURVEY 5

2.1 Related Works 5

CHAPTER 3: EXISTING METHOD 6

3.1 U App 6

3.2 Stun Gun 6

3.3 Jacket 6

CHAPTER 4: PROPOSED METHOD 7-18

4.1 Block Diagram 7

4.2 Raspberry Pi 8

4.2.1 Technical Specifications 10

4.2.2 SOC 13

4.2.3 GPIO 13

4.2.4 USB Chip 13

4.2.5 Antenna 13

4.3 Architecture 16

4.3.1 GSM 16

4.3.2 GPS 17

4.3.3 Camera 17

4.3.4 Buzzer 18
1
4.4 Flow Chart 18

4.5 Table 19

CHAPTER 5: RESULTS 20

CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE 21

REFERENCES 22-23

2
 ABSTRACT
In global scenario, the prime question in every girls mind is about her safety and the harassment issues.
The only thought haunting every girl is when they will be able to move freely on the streets even in odd
hours without worrying about their security. This project suggests a new technology to protect women.
This project focuses on a security for women so that they will never feel helpless. The system consists
of various modules such as GSM, GPS, memory card, shock circuit, buzzer, camera, Raspberry pi-3
module.

Today there is many cases which are happening about women. It was high time where we women
needed a change. This project is based on women security where women feel protected. This paper
describes about safety electronic system for women, built in public transport vehicles such as cars,
buses and auto-rickshaws as nowadays women are being molested, kidnapped and harassed by the
drivers. In each field there is a special impact of women like sports, dance, education, business, in
politics also. Women are leading in each field. Are the girls in India are really safe? Always we get the
answer No. Hence implemented electronic system is fitted in the jacket which has GPS, GSM, Camera,
Shock circuit, Buzzer, memory card which are interfaced with Raspberry pi -3 boards to control all of
the above.

3
 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT
In global scenario, the prime question in every girls mind is about her safety and the harassment issues.
The only thought haunting every girl is when they will be able to move freely on the streets even in odd
hours without worrying about their security. This project suggests a new technology to protect women.
This project focuses on a security for women so that they will never feel helpless. The system consists
of various modules such as GSM, GPS, memory card, shock circuit, buzzer, camera, Raspberry pi- 3
modules. In this project we are using wireless technology for security purpose. An electronic jacket for
women safety means that allow users to protect while traveling odd hours or when they feel helpless.
This project is based on women’s security as it is reported that everyday there is many cases about
women harassment. Although an Android based application on Women security is already out in the
market but for non-android users, I thought an idea for developing a project based on women security
using Raspberry pi module.

Raspberry pi module receives the signals from GPS system which has present location information and
then the Raspberry pi controller allows the GSM system to send the Alert Message to the three
predefined numbers also in our jacket shock circuit is used to injure the attacker for self- defense. A
camera used for the capturing image of an attacker and external memory card is used for the capturing
image is save on this card.

4
 CHAPTER 2
2. LITERATURE SURVEY

2.1 RELATED WORKS

Electronic jacket for women safety: Women safety application using android mobile. In this paper
system can show exact location to relatives, parents, and friends track every time interval.

Emergency panic button using microcontoller.In this paper panic button is used for protection while
emergency situation occurs.

AVR microcontroller based wearable jacket for women safety .In this paper unified combination of
wearable jacket and mobile technology for safety of women in the society. This system helps to alert
family members and people closest to the victim by using Buzzer, GPS, and GSM module.

All in one intelligent safety system for women security in this paper the authors have reviewed of
various existing systems on women security. The GPS module tracks the longitude and latitude to trace
an exact location of a user and sends the pre-stored emergency message including location to the
registered contact numbers. The Audio Recording module starts the recording of the conversation for
five minutes and stored as evidences. The message goes in queue if network problem and send when
network gets available.

Mobile based women safety application. In this paper some app created to know whether a woman is
safe or not? Which indicates the present state of affairs of the woman by touching the option, which
also indicates the location of the endangered woman they gave a phone call, video forwarding, fake
calls, and location of the person, first-aid details, and application having the instructions that is the way
to use the application.

Raspberry pi is a credit card size single board computer or a programmable pc. It comes with a 64-
bit Microprocessor and has 1GB of RAM

Raspberry Pi is much more sophisticated in this regard, having a Video output, an HDMI port, an SD
card port, an Audio jack, CSI camera port, DSI display port, 4 USB 2.0 ports which you can use to
attach USB devices, a Gigabit Ethernet jack, Wireless LAN, Bluetooth 4.2 and I/O pins (GPIO) as
well. Lots of things. It’s a great tool for learning programming, concepts of Linux.

GPS is a device that is capable of receiving information from GPS satellite and then to calculate the
devices geographical position. It may display the position on a map, and it may offer directions.

A GSM modem is a wireless modem that works with a GSM wireless network .It operates at either the
900mhz or 1800mhz frequency band It supports voice calls and data transfer speeds.

5
 CHAPTER 3

3. EXISTING METHOD

Keeping in mind the same issue of girl’s safety many developers came out with different innovative
ideas. Few of them are as follows-

3.1 U APP:
This is an app invented by a popular Indian crime television series ‘Gumrah’ on channel V. This app
will be activated on pressing power button of your Smartphone two times consecutively sending an
alert message every 2 minutes to the contacts you feed. The message “I am in Danger. I need help.
Please follow my location”.

3.2 THE STUN GUN:

This small gun provides an attacker with an electric shock. The gun is as equipment that can be carried
in the handbags. When the gun is triggered the shock weakens the attacker temporarily, giving chance
to escape from the situation.

3.3 JACKET:
The design implemented is an electronic jacket for women safety. This jacket consists of three
buttons .At the time when first button is pressed the system starts it’s working. When second button is
pressed the GPS and GSM starts and after pressing third button the shock circuit is activated which
provides shock to an oppressor through jacket.

6
 CHAPTER 4
4. PROPOSED METHOD
In this project we are use Raspberry pi module is main part. This module has total 40 pins. In our
project we are using three buttons. Out of that three buttons first button is used for circuit on/off.
Second bottom is used for on GPS, GSM& buzzer. Third button is used for shock circuit.

Once first button is pressed that time circuit is on. When second button is pressed that time GSM
is on & GPS is also on. It sends location to predefined numbers. We save three numbers that
three numbers are police station, neighbor’s, and parents. Location is send to that three numbers
in the form of latitude and longitude also using GSM alert message “MY LIFE IS IN DANGER
SITUATION”. At that also buzzer will be on .When third button is pressed that time shock
circuit will be on. When attacker attack to women that time shock circuit is used to injure
attacker for self defence.At time camera will be on for capturing image and that capturing image
is saved on memory card. Therefore it is helpful for police for searching attacker.

4.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM

7
Why gloves are attached to the jacket to provide shock even jacket can do the same?? When we

provide shock using the jacket then our hands/palms will be open, after giving the shock to the
oppressor if he touches to our hand then there is possibility that we too will get shock and with
that victim our muscles will also get contract. For avoiding the same the system consist of the
gloves which give shock only to the attacker and girl escapes. Also the camera will be on for
capturing the image and the captured image is saved on memory card. Therefore it will be
helpful for police to search the attacker.

4.2 RASPBERRY PI
Raspberry pi is a credit card size single board computer or a programmable pc. It comes with a
64-bit Microprocessor and has 1GB of RAM. Raspberry Pi is much more sophisticated in this
regard, having a Video output, an HDMI port, an SD card port, an Audio jack, CSI camera port,
DSI display port, 4 USB 2.0 ports which you can use to attach USB devices, a Gigabit Ethernet
jack, Wireless LAN, Bluetooth 4.2 and I/O pins (GPIO) as well. Lots of things. It’s a great tool
for learning programming, concepts of Linux.

8
RASPBERRY PI 3 MODEL B

Product Name: RASPBERRYPI3-MODB-1GB

9
4.2.1Technical Specification:
Processor
Broadcom BCM2387 chipset.
1.2GHz Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A53 (64Bit)
802.11 b/g/n Wireless LAN and Bluetooth 4.1 (Bluetooth Classic and LE)
IEEE 802.11 b / g / n Wi-Fi. Protocol: WEP, WPA WPA2, algorithms AES-CCMP (maximum
key length of 256 bits), the maximum range of 100 meters.
IEEE 802.15 Bluetooth, symmetric encryption algorithm Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
with 128-bit key, the maximum range of 50 meters.
GPU
Dual Core Video Core IV® Multimedia Co-Processor. Provides Open GL ES 2.0, hardware-
accelerated Open VG, and 1080p30 H.264 high-profile decode.
Capable of 1Gpixel/s, 1.5Gtexel/s or 24GFLOPs with texture filtering and DMA infrastructure
Memory
1GB LPDDR2
Operating System
Boots from Micro SD card, running a version of the Linux operating system or Windows 10 IoT
Dimensions
85 x 56 x 17mm
Power
Micro USB socket 5V1, 2.5A
Connectors:
Ethernet
10/100 BaseT Ethernet socket
Video Output
HDMI (rev 1.3 & 1.4)
Composite RCA (PAL and NTSC)
Audio Output
Audio Output 3.5mm jack
HDMI
USB 4 x USB 2.0 Connector
GPIO Connector
40-pin 2.54 mm (100 mil) expansion header: 2x20 strip
Providing 27 GPIO pins as well as +3.3 V, +5 V and GND supply lines
Camera Connector
15-pin MIPI Camera Serial Interface (CSI-2)
Display Connector
Display Serial Interface (DSI) 15 ways flat flex cable connector with two data lanes and a clock
lane
Memory Card Slot
Push/pull Micro SDIO

10
The GPU provides Open GL ES 2.0, hardware-accelerated Open VG, and 1080p30 H.264
high-profile decodes and is capable of 1Gpixel/s, 1.5Gtexel/s or 24 GFLOPs of general
purpose compute. What’s that all mean? It means that if you plug the Raspberry Pi 3 into
your HDTV, you could watch Blue Ray quality video, using H.264 at 40MBits/s

The biggest change that has been enacted with the Raspberry Pi 3 is an upgrade to a next
generation main processor and improved connectivity with Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) and
BCM43143 Wi-Fi on board. Additionally, the Raspberry Pi 3 has improved power
management, with an upgraded switched power source up to 2.5 Amps, to support more
powerful external USB devices.

11
The Raspberry Pi 3’s four built-in USB ports provide enough connectivity for a mouse,
keyboard, or anything else that you feel the needs, but if you want to add even more you can
still use a USB hub. Keep in mind, it is recommended that you use a powered hub so as not to
overtax the on-board voltage regulator. Powering the Raspberry Pi 3 is easy; just plug any
USB power supply into the micro-USB port. There’s no power button so the Pi will begin to
boot as soon as power is applied, to turn it off simply remove power. The four built-in USB
ports can even output up to 1.2A enabling you to connect more power hungry USB devices
(This does require a 2Amp micro USB Power Supply)

On top of all that, the low-level peripherals on the Pi make it great for hardware hacking. The
0.1" spaced 40-pin GPIO header on the Pi gives you access to 27 GPIO, UART, I 2C, SPI as
well as 3.3 and 5V sources. Each pin on the GPIO header is identical to its predecessor the
Model B+.

12
4.2.2 SoC
Built specifically for the new Pi 3, the Broadcom BCM2837 system-on-chip (SoC) includes four
high-performance ARM Cortex-A53 processing cores running at 1.2GHz with 32kB Level 1 and
512kB Level 2 cache memory, a Video Core IV graphics processor, and is linked to a 1GB
LPDDR2 memory module on the rear of the board.

4.2.3 GPIO
The Raspberry Pi 3 features the same 40-pin general-purpose input-output (GPIO) header as all
the Pi’s going back to the Model B+ and Model A+. Any existing GPIO hardware will work
without modification; the only change is a switch to which UART is exposed on the GPIO’s
pins, but that’s handled internally by the operating system.

4.2.4 USB chip

The Raspberry Pi 3 shares the same SMSC LAN9514 chip as its predecessor, the Raspberry Pi 2,
adding 10/100 Ethernet connectivity and four USB channels to the board. As before, the SMSC
chip connects to the SoC via a single USB channel, acting as a USB-to-Ethernet adaptor and
USB hub.

4.2.5 Antenna
There’s no need to connect an external antenna to the Raspberry Pi 3. Its radios are connected to
this chip antenna soldered directly to the board, in order to keep the size of the device to a

13
minimum. Despite its diminutive stature, this antenna should be more than capable of picking up
wireless LAN and Bluetooth signals – even through walls.

14
Key Improvements from Pi 2 Model B to Pi 3 Model B:
Next Generation QUAD Core Broadcom BCM2837 64bit ARMv7 processor
Processor speed has increased from 900MHz on Pi 2 to 1.25Ghz on the RPi 3 Model B
BCM43143 Wi-Fi on board
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) on board
Upgraded switched power source up to 2.5 Amps (can now power even more powerful devices
over USB ports)

The main differences are the quad core 64-bit CPU and on-board Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. The
RAM remains 1GB and there is no change to the USB or Ethernet ports. However, the upgraded
power management should mean the Pi 3 can make use of more power hungry USB devices
For Raspberry Pi 3, Broadcom have supported us with a new SoC, BCM2837. This retains the
same basic architecture as its predecessors BCM2835 and BCM2836, so all those projects and
tutorials which rely on the precise details of the Raspberry Pi hardware will continue to work.
The 900MHz 32-bit quad-core ARM Cortex- A7 CPU complex has been replaced by a custom-
hardened 1.2GHz 64-bit quad-core ARM Cortex-A53
In terms of size it is identical to the B+ and Pi 2. All the connectors and mounting holes are in
the same place so all existing add-ons, HATs and cases should fit just fine although the power
and activity LEDs have moved to make room for the Wi-Fi antenna.
The performance of the Pi 3 is roughly 50-60% faster than the Pi 2 which means it is ten times
faster than the original Pi.
All of the connectors are in the same place and have the same functionality, and the board can
still be run from a 5V micro-USB power adapter. This time round, we’re recommending a 2.5A
adapter if you want to connect power-hungry USB devices to the Raspberry Pi.
Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Raspberry Pi 2 Model B

15
4.3 ARCHITECTURAL MODEL

This Is The Architectural Model Of Our Project. In That GPS, GSM Modules Are Used.

4.3.1 GSM:
A GSM Modem Is a Wireless Modem That Works with a GSM Wireless Network .It Operates
At Either The 900 MHz Or 1800mhz Frequency Band. It Supports Voice Calls and Data Transfer
Speeds.

16
4.3.2 GPS:
GPS is a device that is capable of receiving information from GPS satellite and then to calculate
the devices geographical position. It may display the position on a map, and it may offer
directions. Useable in Solder-Free Breadboard Projects ready Use with Both 3.3 V and 5 V
Microcontrollers.

4.3.3 CAMERA:
In This System We Are Attaching A Camera On Jacket Which Will Capture The Image Of
Culprit. So That It Will Be Easy For Police To Search The Culprit. In this system we are
attaching a camera on a jacket which will capture the image of the attacker. So that it will be
easy for police to search the attacker with the minimum time.

17
4.4.4 BUZZER:
The Alarm is designed to assist in alerting somebody in case Of emergency Situations.

4.4.5 FLOWCHART

18
4.4 TABLE

19
 CHAPTER 5
5. RESULT
Electronic Jacket for Women Safety In That We Use. Wireless System to Send Message,
Location .It is Very Useful For Security Purpose. Shock Circuit Is Used To Injure Attacker For
Self Defense. Therefore This System Is Used for Protection and to Control Other Activities
Which Are Happen today’s Life. Buzzer Is Used For Help. All These Tiny Circuit Connected To
The Raspberry Pi Module. Also Image Of That Culprit Save On Memory Card. And It Is Proven
In this Fig.4

20
 CHAPTER 6
6. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE
The proposed design will help the girl when she is danger zone. She can make rescue of herself
in danger situations. And this circuit will use to remove or decrease the tension of girl when she
walks alone in night hour also, so that she will never feel helpless at any situation and can protect
her by herself. And the culprits face will be captured by camera so that police will be able to
catch him easily.

Wearable devices such as activity trackers are a good. Example of the Internet of Things, since
they are part of the network of physical objects or "things" embedded with electronics, software,
sensors and connectivity to enable objects to exchange data with a manufacturer, operator and/or
other connected devices, without requiring human intervention. This project is very useful in
future for a women safety.

Primary School Children Safety:-As the school children safety are major concerns for parents as
well as school management due to the recent incidents of child crimes like children missing,
abuse, kidnapping etc. This module monitors the child safety when they are travelling in school
buses.

21
REFERENCES
[1] Saranya M.C.A, Mr. K. Karthik MCA.,PG Scholar, Assistant Professor “Women Safety
Application Using Android Mobile.”

[2] Daniel Clement, Kush Trivedi, Saloni Agarwal, shikha Singh “AVR Microcontroller Based
Wearable Jacket for Women Safety.”

[3] Deepak Sharma ,Abhijit Paradkar “All in one Intelligent Safety System for Women Security

[4] Dr. Sridhar Mandapati, Sravya Pamidi, Sriharitha Ambati.” A Mobile Based Women Safety
Application”

[5] Nandita Viswanath Naga ,Vaishnavi Pakyala Dr.G.Muneeswari “Smart Foot Device For
Women Safety .”

[6] RaviSekharYarra bothu,Bramarambika Thota“Abhaya: An Android App For The Safety Of

Women.”

[7] prof.Amol C Bhosale ,Swapnil N Gadwe, saloni D kale, Electronics jacket for women safety,
International research journal of engineering and Technology(IRJET), Volume 4 may2017

[8] Niti Shree , A review on IOT based smart GPS device for child and women safety
application, Iternational journal of engineering ,Research and general Science ,Volume 4may-
june2016

[9] S. Shambhavi, Smart Electronics System For women safety , Iternational journal of
innovative research in Electronics volume 4,issue 3 March2016

[10] Madhuri Mahajan, designed and implementation of rescue system for safety of women,
IEEE WisPNET 2016 conference

[11] Divya Chitkara, Design of Women Safety Device, Department of Electronics and
Communication Bhagvan Parshuram Institute of technology Affiliated of Guru Gobind Singh
Indraprastha University Delhi, India.

[12] Danil Clement, Kush Trivedi, Saloni Agrawal, AVR microcontroller based wearable jacket
for women safety,Iternational research journal of engineering and technology ,volume
3,may2016

22
[13] Geetha ,Pratyusha, Miriyala, Smart Intelligent security system for women , International
Journal of Electronics and communication engg. And technology (IJECET).

[14] Tuman Poddar, Ritesh C, Nagaraj bharatha, Using wearable technology to answer women
safety , Iternational journal of science , technology and management ,volume 4 MAY2015

[15] Vanshaj Sikri , Tushar kundra ,GSM enable wristwatch to send distress message consisting
location coordinates,International conference on men machineinterfacing,IEEE,2015(MAMI)

[16] Dhanshree Joshi, Chaitali Kulkarni, protection circuit for girls, International journal of
engineering trends and technology, volume33 no-5 March2016

23