PUBLICATIONS OF THE KOREAN ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY 1582: 21~25, 2000 AUSolMe| Mele Yeh IONOSPHERIC EFFECTS ON THE RADIO COMMUNICATION Efall, 224), 188, aeaP aueart asbele4s, algae Fe aheap Yoo Surs Pyo', Kyouncseox Cxo!, Donc-Hus Lee’, ap Euntwa Kin? "Radio Research Laboratory, MIC *Depariment of Astronomy and Space Science, Kyung Hee University E-mail: yspyo@rrl.go.kr Received Dec. 6, 2000; Accepted Dec. 12, 2000 ABSTRACT ‘The ionosphere, the atmosphere of the earth ionized by solar radiations, has been strongly varied with solar activity. The ionosphere varies with the solar cycle, the seasons, the latitudes and during any given day. Radio ‘wave propagation through or in the ionosphere is affected by ionospheric condition so that one needs to con- sider its effects on operating communication systems normally. For examples, sporadic E may form at any time. It occurs at altitudes between 90 to 140 km (in the E region), and may be spread over a large area or be confined to a small region. Sometimes the sporadic E layer works as a mirror so that the communication signal does not reach the receiver. And radiation from the Sun during large solar flares causes increased ion- ization in the D region which results in greater absorption of HF radio waves. This phenomenon is called short wave fade-outs. If the flare is large enough, the whole of the HF spectrum an be rendered unusable for a period of time. Due to events on the Sun, sometimes the Earth’s magnetic field becomes disturbed. The geomagnetic field and the ionosphere are linked in complex ways and a disturbance in the geomagnetic field can ofien cause a disturbance in the F region of the ionosphere. An enhancement will not usually concem the HF communicator, but the depression may cause frequencies normally used for communication to be too high with the result that the wave penetrates the ionosphere. Ionospherie storms can occur throughout the solar cycle and are related to coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and coronal holes on the Sun, Except the above mentioned phenomena, there area lot of things to affect the radio communication. Nowadays, radio technique for probing the terrestrial ionosphere has a tendency to use satellite system such as GPS. To get more accurate information about the variation of the ionospheric electron density, a TEC measurement system is necessary so RRL will operate the system in the near future, Keywords: ionosphere, ionospheric variations, communication, HF radio waves LA © Brbsebdaeh, alae of SH] eabgo] Sapeich a ash 187} 18 Usial Sle Fazil Sd a + 1864 ASEAE 48}-}¢) James Clerk Maxwells ©} 74 slo} Slo} 7HealA eIch. C4] Gabel, ofl od HA] Arla aye PAR SPF] B71 SoA ay 9] AaB CL AA OE EF glche ol Vela U. 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