SV-40541 SV-40541: 2024 올림포스 전국연합 고2 (UNIT 05) (글의 주제) 변형문제 제1회

2024 올림포스 전국연합 고2[UNIT 05][글의 주제] 변형문제 제1회
In the movie Groundhog Day, a weatherman ❶played by Individual human beings differ from one another physically
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Bill Murray is forced to relive a single day over and over in a multitude of visible and invisible ways. If races — as
again. most people define them — are real biological entities,
[가] then people of African ancestry would share a wide variety
It keeps us awake to our experience. In fact, the of traits while people of European ancestry would share a
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neurotransmitter systems involved in reward ❷is tied to the wide variety of different traits. But once we add traits that
level of surprise: rewards delivered at regular, predictable are less visible than skin coloration, hair texture, and the
times yield a lot less activity in the brain than the same like, we find that the people we identify as “the same
rewards ❸delivered at random unpredictable times. race” are less and less like one another and more and
Surprise gratifies. more like people we identify as “different races.” Add to
[나] this point that the physical features used to identify a
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❹Confronted with this seemingly endless loop, he
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person as a representative of some race (e.g. skin
eventually rebels against living through the same day the coloration) are continuously variable, so that one cannot
same way twice. He learns French, becomes a great say where “brown skin” becomes “white skin.” Although
pianist, befriends his neighbors, helps the poor. the physical differences themselves are real, the way we
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[다] use physical differences to classify people into discrete
Why do we ❺cheer him on? Because we don’t want races is [A][_______________]..
perfect predictability, even if what’s on repeat is appealing.
Surprise engages us. It allows us to escape autopilot. [문제 03][빈칸 문장 넣기 추론][중요][5-6]
∎본문에 밑줄 친 [A]에 문맥상 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르
[문제 01][글의 순서 추론][중요][5-5] 시오.
∎What
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is the best order of the sentences 가-다? ⓵ a cultural construction
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⓵가-다-나 ⓶나-가-다 ⓷나-다-가 ⓶ a regional selfishness
⓸다-가-나 ⓹다-나-가 ⓷ a global trend
⓸ an evolutionary bias
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⓹ a physical superiority
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[문제 02][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-5]

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∎본문에 밑줄 친 ❶-❺ 중 어법상 어색한 것을 고르시오.
⓵❶ ⓶❷ ⓷❸ ⓸❹ ⓹❺
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- 1 -
이 자료는 저작권의 보호를 받는 합법저작물로 온라인 유포 및 재판매할 수 없습니다.
In the movie Groundhog Day, a weatherman played by Bill Shutter speed refers to the speed of a camera shutter. In
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Murray is forced to relive a single day over and over behavior profiling, it refers to the speed of the eyelid.
again. Confronted with this seemingly endless loop, he When we blink, we reveal more than just blink rate.
eventually rebels against living through the same day the Changes in the speed of the eyelid can indicate important
same way twice. He learns French, becomes a great information; shutter speed is [A][_______________]. Think of
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pianist, befriends his neighbors, helps the poor. Why do an animal that has a reputation for being fearful. A
we cheer him on? Because we don’t want perfect Chihuahua might come to mind. In mammals, because of
[A][________], even if what’s on repeat is appealing. evolution, our eyelids will speed up to minimize the
Surprise engages us. It allows us to escape autopilot. It amount of time that we can’t see an approaching predator.
keeps us awake to our experience. In fact, the The greater the degree of fear an animal is experiencing,
neurotransmitter systems involved in reward are tied to the the more the animal is concerned with an approaching
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level of surprise: rewards delivered at regular, predictable
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predator. In an attempt to keep the eyes open as much
times yield a lot less activity in the brain than the same as possible, the eyelids involuntarily speed up. Speed,
rewards delivered at random unpredictable times. Surprise when it comes to behavior, almost always equals fear. In
gratifies. humans, if we experience fear about something, our
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eyelids will do the same thing as the Chihuahua; they will
[문제 04][빈칸 어휘 넣기 추론][매우 중요][변형][5-5] close and open more quickly.
시오. [문제 07][빈칸 문장 넣기 추론][중요][5-7]
⓵ availability ⓶ accessibility ⓷ variability ∎본문에 밑줄 친 [A]에 문맥상 들어갈 가장 알맞은 문장을 고
⓸ certainty ⓹ versatility 르시오.
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⓶ a measurement of fear
I was brought up to believe that if I get lost in a large ⓷ recognition of the subject.
forest, I will sooner or later end up where I started. ⓸ figuring out what's moving objects.
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Without knowing it, people who are lost will always walk ⓹ the degree of a clear vision
in a circle. ❶In the book Finding Your Way Without Map
or Compass, author Harold Gatty confirms that this is true.
❷The most important is that virtually no human has two
legs of the exact same length. One leg is always slightly
longer than the other, and this causes us to turn without
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even noticing it. ❸In addition, if you are hiking with a [문제 07][서술형][영영사전 추론][중요][5-7]
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backpack on, the weight of that backpack will inevitably ∎아래 “영영사전 뜻풀이”에 해당되는 단어를 본문에서 찾아 각
throw you off balance. Our dominant hand factors into the 각 적으시오.
mix too. ❹If you are right-handed, you will have a
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tendency to turn toward the right. ❺And when you meet *o be as good as something else or do something to the
an obstacle, you will subconsciously decide to pass it on same standard as somebody else
the right side.
*the slow steady development of plants, animals, etc. during
[문제 06][문장 넣기][중요][5-10] the history of the earth, as they adapt to changes in their
∎Where would the following sentence best fit ❶-❺? environment
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We tend to walk in circles for several reasons.
*the opinion that people have about what
⓵❶ ⓶❷ ⓷❸ ⓸❹ ⓹❺
somebody/something is like, based on what has happened in
the past
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➥_______________________________________________________
- 2 -
In the movie Groundhog Day, a weatherman played by Bill Individual human beings differ from one another physically
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Murray is ❶obliged to relive a single day over and over in a multitude of visible and invisible ways.
again. Confronted with this seemingly endless loop, he [가]
eventually ❷fights against living through the same day the ❶Adding to this point that the physical features used to
same way twice. He learns French, becomes a great identify a person as a representative of some race (e.g.
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pianist, befriends his neighbors, helps the poor. Why do skin coloration) ❷are continuously variable, so that one
we cheer him on? Because we don’t ❸long for perfect cannot say where “brown skin” becomes “white skin.”
predictability, even if what’s on repeat is appealing. Although the physical differences themselves are real, the
Surprise engages us. It allows us to ❹break out of way we use physical differences to classify people into
autopilot. It keeps us awake to our experience. In fact, the discrete races is a cultural construction.
neurotransmitter systems involved in reward are tied to the [나]
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If races — as most people define them — are real
times ❺yield a lot more activity in the brain than the same biological entities, then people of African ancestry would
rewards delivered at random unpredictable times. Surprise share a wide variety of traits ❸while people of European
gratifies. ancestry would share a wide variety of different traits.
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[다]
[문제 08][어휘 밑줄 추론][중요][변형][5-5] But once we add traits ❹that are less visible than skin
∎본문에 밑줄 친 ❶-❺ 중 문맥상 어색한 것을 고르시오. coloration, hair texture, and the like, we find that the
⓵❶ ⓶❷ ⓷❸ ⓸❹ ⓹❺ people we identify as “the same race” ❺are less and less
like one another and more and more like people we
Many marine species including oysters, marsh grasses, identify as “different races.”
and
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fish were deliberately introduced for food or for
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erosion control, with little knowledge of the impacts they [문제 10][글의 순서 추론][중요][5-6]
could have. Fish and shellfish have been intentionally ∎What is the best order of the sentences 가-다?
introduced all over the world for aquaculture, providing ⓵가-다-나 ⓶나-가-다 ⓷나-다-가
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food and jobs, but they can escape and become a threat ⓸다-가-나 ⓹다-나-가
to native species, ecosystem function, or livelihoods.
Atlantic salmon are reared in ocean netpens in
Washington State and British Columbia. Many escape
each year, and they have been recovered in both
saltwater and freshwater in Washington State, British
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Columbia, and Alaska. Recreational fishing can also
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spread invasive species. Bait worms from Maine are
popular throughout the country. They are commonly [문제 11][어법 밑줄 추론][매우 중요][5-6]
packed in seaweed which contains many other organisms. ∎본문에 밑줄 친 ❶-❺ 중 어법상 어색한 것을 고르시오.
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If the seaweed is discarded, it or the organisms on it can ⓵❶ ⓶❷ ⓷❸ ⓸❹ ⓹❺
colonize new areas. Fishing boots, recreational boats, and
trailers can pick up organisms at one location and move
them elsewhere.
[문제 09][내용 불일치 추론][매우 중요][5-8]

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∎다음 중 본문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.
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⓵ 많은 해양 종들은 환경 영향에 대한 정보가 있음에도 불구
하고, 의도적으로 식량이나 침식 방제를 위해 도입되었다.
⓶ 어패류는 음식과 일자리를 제공한 반면, 토착종, 생태계 기
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능, 또는 생계에 위협이 될 수 있다.
⓷ 전국적으로 인기가 있는 Maine의 미끼용 벌레들은 또한 침
입종이 될 수 있다.
⓸ 해초나 해초 위에 있는 유기체들이 새로운 영역에서 군락
을 이루어 환경에 피해를 줄 수 있다.
⓹ 낚시용 장화, 여가용 보트와 트레일러 등도 유기체가 다른
곳에서 번식하는 수단으로 작용할 수 있다.
- 4 -
In the movie Groundhog Day, a weatherman played by Bill I was brought up to believe that if I get lost in a large
SV-40541 SV-40541
Murray is forced to relive a single day over and over forest, I will sooner or later end up where I started.
again. Confronted with this seemingly endless loop, he Without knowing it, people who are lost will always walk
eventually rebels against living through the same day the in a circle. In the book Finding Your Way Without Map or
same way twice. He learns French, becomes a great Compass, author Harold Gatty confirms that this is true.
SV-40541
pianist, befriends his neighbors, helps the poor. Why do We tend to walk in circles for several reasons. The most
we cheer him on? Because we don’t want perfect important is that virtually no human has two legs of the
predictability, even if what’s on repeat is appealing. exact same length. One leg is always slightly longer than
Surprise engages us. It allows us to escape autopilot. It the other, and this causes us to turn without even noticing
keeps us awake to our experience. In fact, the it. In addition, if you are hiking with a backpack on, the
neurotransmitter systems involved in reward are tied to the weight of that backpack will inevitably throw you off
SV-40541
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balance. Our dominant hand factors into [A]the mix too. If
times yield a lot less activity in the brain than the same you are right-handed, you will have a tendency to turn
rewards delivered at random unpredictable times. Surprise toward the right. And when you meet an obstacle, you will
gratifies. subconsciously decide to pass it on the right side.
SV-40541
[문제 12][서술형][글의 요약문 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-5] [문제 14][서술형][함축 의미 추론][중요][5-10]
∎위 글의 요약문을 완성하고자 할 때, 빈칸 [A][B]에 들어갈 가 ∎본문에 밑줄 친 [A]가 구체적으로 함축하는 의미를 우리말 10
장 알맞은 단어를 본문에서 찾아 적으시오. 자 이내로 적으시오.
[조건 1][어형은 어법에 맞게 적을 것][접두사, 접미사도 가능] ➥_______________________________________________________

[조건
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2][regular, predictable 단어는 배제할 것]
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*People tend to prefer [A][________] rather even if A child whose behavior is out of control improves when
[B][________] routines are attractive clear limits on their behavior are set and enforced.
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▶_______________________________________________________ [가]
To be effective, both parents (and other adults in the
home) must enforce limits. Otherwise, children may
Shutter speed refers to the speed of a camera shutter. In effectively split the parents and seek to test the limits with
behavior profiling, it refers to the speed of the eyelid. the more indulgent parent. In all situations, to be effective,
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When we blink, we reveal more than just blink rate.
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punishment must be brief and linked directly to a behavior.
Changes in the speed of the eyelid can ❶indicate [나]
important information; shutter speed is a measurement of Enforcement of the limit should be consistent and firm.
fear. Think of an animal that has a reputation for being Too many limits are difficult to learn and may spoil the
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fearful. A Chihuahua might come to mind. In mammals, normal development of autonomy. The limit must be
because of evolution, our eyelids will speed up to ❷ reasonable in terms of the child’s age, temperament, and
minimize the amount of time that we can’t see an developmental level.
approaching predator. The greater the degree of fear an [다]
animal is experiencing, the more the animal is ❸concerned However, parents must agree on where a limit will be set
with an approaching predator. In an attempt to keep the and how it will be enforced. The limit and the
eyes
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open as much as possible, the eyelids ❹voluntarily consequence of breaking the limit
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must be clearly
speed up. Speed, when it comes to behavior, almost presented to the child.
always equals fear. In humans, if we experience fear * indulgent: 멋대로 하게 하는
about something, our eyelids will do the ❺same thing as
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the Chihuahua; they will close and open more quickly. [문제 15][문장 순서][매우 중요][5-12]
∎What is the right order of the sentences [가]-[다]?
[문제 13][어휘 밑줄 추론][매우 중요][5-7] ⓵ 가–다–나 ⓶ 나–가–다 ⓷ 나–다–가
∎본문에 밑줄 친 ❶-❺ 중 문맥상 어색한 것을 고르시오. ⓸ 다–가–나 ⓹ 다–나-가
①❶ ②❷ ③❸ ④❹ ⑤❺
- 5 -
We have already seen that learning is much more efficient Individual human beings differ from one another physically
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when done at regular intervals: rather than cramming an in a ❶multitude of visible and invisible ways. If races —
entire lesson into one day, we are better off spreading out as most people define them — are real biological ❷
the learning. The reason is simple: every night, our brain entities, then people of African ancestry would share a
consolidates what it has learned during the day. This is wide variety of traits while people of European ancestry
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one of the most important neuroscience discoveries of the would share a wide variety of different traits. But once we
last thirty years: sleep is not just a period of inactivity or add traits that are less visible than skin coloration, hair ❸
a garbage collection of the waste products that the brain texture, and the like, we find that the people we identify
accumulated while we were awake. Quite the contrary: as “the same race” are less and less like one another
while we sleep, our brain remains active; it runs a specific and more and more like people we identify as “different
algorithm that [A][________] the important events it races.” Add to this point that the physical features used to
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recorded during the previous day and gradually transfers
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identify a person as a representative of some race (e.g.
them into a more efficient compartment of our memory. skin coloration) are continuously ❹variable, so that [A]one
cannot say where “brown skin” becomes “white skin.”
[문제 16][글의 요지 추론][중요][5-4] Although the physical differences themselves are real, the
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∎위 글의 요지로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. way we use physical differences to ❺classify people into
⓵ 학습은 규칙적인 간격으로 하는 것이 효율적이다. discrete races is a cultural construction.
⓶ 충분한 휴식은 기억의 활성화에 도움이 된다.
⓷ 전날에 학습한 내용들을 복습하는 것이 효과적일 수 있다. [문제 18][함축적 의미 추론][매우 중요][5-6]
⓸ 잠은 비활동성이 아니라 학습과정에 중요한 중계 역할을 ∎본문에 밑줄 친 [A]에 문맥상 의미하는 바로 가장 알맞은 것
한다. 을 고르시오.
⓹
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뇌는 우리의 기억을 각각 지역에 분산시켜 학습 분담을 유 ⓵ The criteria for different races are changing.
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도한다. ⓶ It is wrong for us to classify races simply by their
physical characteristics.
⓷ Both white and black skin came from a common lineage.
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⓸ It's getting harder and harder to feel apartheid.
⓹ The difference between black and white skin is based on
[문제 17][빈칸 어휘 넣기 추론][중요][5-4] the region.
시오.
⓵ classifies [문제 19][어휘 지식 추론][중요][고난도][5-6]
⓶
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stores ∎본문에 밑줄 친 ❶-❺중 문맥상 “영영사전 뜻풀이”가 어색한
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⓷ neglects 것을 고르시오.
⓸ replays ① multitude
⓹ analyzes -an extremely large number of things or people
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② entity
-something that exists separately from other things and has
its own identity
③ texture -the way a surface, substance or piece of cloth
feels when you touch it, for example how rough, smooth,
hard or soft it is
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-often changing; likely to change
⑤ classify
-to combine two or more things so that they work together;
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to combine with something else in this way
- 6 -
A child whose behavior is out of control improves when We have already seen that learning is much more efficient
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clear limits on their behavior are set and enforced, when ❶done at regular intervals: rather than cramming an
Parents must agree,[A][________], on where a limit will be entire lesson into one day, we are better off spreading out
set and how it will be enforced. The limit and the the learning.
consequence of breaking the limit must be clearly [가]
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presented to the child. Enforcement of the limit should be Quite the contrary: while we sleep, our brain remains
consistent and firm. Too many limits are difficult to learn active; it runs a specific algorithm that replays the
and may spoil the normal development of autonomy. The important events it recorded during the previous day and
limit must be reasonable in terms of the child’s age, gradually ❷transferred them into a more efficient
temperament, and developmental level. To be effective, compartment of our memory.
both parents (and other adults in the home) must enforce [나]
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limits. [B][__________], children may effectively split the The reason is simple: every night, our brain consolidates
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parents and seek to test the limits with the more indulgent ❸what it has learned during the day.
parent. In all situations, to be effective, punishment must [다]
be brief and linked directly to a behavior. This is one of the most important neuroscience ❹
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discoveries of the last thirty years: sleep is not just a
* indulgent: 멋대로 하게 하는 period of inactivity or a garbage collection of the waste
products ❺that the brain accumulated while we were
[문제 20][변형 연결사][100%][5-12] awake.
∎본문 [A],[B]에 문맥상 들어갈 가장 알맞은 연결사를 고르시
오. [문제 21][글의 순서 추론][중요][5-4]
SV-40541 ∎What is the best order of the sentences 가-다?
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[A] [B]
① though In other words ⓵가-다-나 ⓶나-가-다 ⓷나-다-가
② though Otherwise ⓸다-가-나 ⓹다-나-가
③ For instance Hence
④ Moreover That is SV-40541
⑤ Moreover Nonetheless
[문제 22][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-4]
⓵❶ ⓶❷ ⓷❸ ⓸❹ ⓹❺
Shutter speed refers to the speed of a camera shutter. In

SV-40541 behavior profiling, it refers to the speed of the eyelid.
SV-40541
When we blink, we reveal more than just blink rate.
Changes in the speed of the eyelid can indicate important
information; shutter speed is a measurement of ❶anxiety.
SV-40541
Think of an animal that has a reputation for being fearful.
A Chihuahua might come to mind. In mammals, because
of evolution, our eyelids will speed up to ❷diminish the
amount of time that we can’t see an approaching predator.
The greater the degree of fear an animal is experiencing,
the more the animal is ❸nervous with an approaching
SV-40541 predator. In an attempt to keep the eyes open as much
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as possible, the eyelids ❹consciously speed up. Speed,
when it comes to behavior, almost always ❺match fear. In
humans, if we experience fear about something, our
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close and open more quickly.
[문제 23][어휘 밑줄 추론][매우 중요][변형 어휘][5-7]

∎본문에 밑줄 친 ❶-❺ 중 문맥상 어색한 것을 고르시오.
①❶ ②❷ ③❸ ④❹ ⑤❺
- 7 -
Many marine species including oysters, marsh grasses, We have already seen that learning is much more efficient
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and fish were deliberately introduced for food or for when done at regular intervals: rather than cramming an
erosion control, with ❶little knowledge of the impacts they entire lesson into one day, we are better off ❶spreading
could have. out the learning. The reason is simple: every night, our
[가] brain ❷consolidates what it has learned during the day.
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They are commonly packed in seaweed ❷which contains This is one of the most important neuroscience discoveries
many other organisms. If the seaweed is discarded, it or of the last thirty years: sleep is not just a period of
the organisms on it can colonize new areas. Fishing inactivity or a garbage collection of the waste products
boots, recreational boats, and trailers can pick up that the brain ❸accumulated while we were awake. Quite
organisms at one location and move them elsewhere. the contrary: while we sleep, our brain remains ❹dormant;
[나] it runs a specific algorithm that replays the important
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Many escape each year, and they ❸have recovered in
SV-40541
events it recorded during the previous day and gradually
both saltwater and freshwater in Washington State, British ❺transfers them into a more efficient compartment of our
Columbia, and Alaska. Recreational fishing can also memory.
spread invasive species. Bait worms from Maine are
SV-40541
popular throughout the country. [문제 26][어휘 밑줄 추론][중요][5-4]
[다] ∎본문에 밑줄 친 ❶-❺ 중 문맥상 어색한 것을 고르시오.
Fish and shellfish ❹have been intentionally introduced all ⓵❶ ⓶❷ ⓷❸ ⓸❹ ⓹❺
over the world for aquaculture, providing food and jobs,
but they can escape and become a threat to native
species, ecosystem function, or livelihoods. Atlantic salmon
SV-40541
❺are reared in ocean netpens in Washington State and
SV-40541
Individual human beings differ from one another physically
British Columbia. in a multitude of visible and invisible ways. If races — as
most people define them — are real biological entities,
[문제 24][문장 순서][중요][5-8] then people of African ancestry would share a wide variety
SV-40541
∎What is the right order of the sentences [가]-[다]? of traits while people of European ancestry would share a
⓵ 가–다–나 ⓶ 나–가–다 ⓷ 나–다–가 wide variety of different traits. But once we add traits that
⓸ 다–가–나 ⓹ 다–나-가 are less visible than skin coloration, hair texture, and the
like, we find that the people we identify as “the same
race” are less and less like one another and more and
more like people we identify as “different races.” [A][어떤
SV-40541 사람을 어떤 인종의 전형이라고 식별하는 데 사용되는 신체
SV-40541
적 특성(예를 들어, 피부색)이 지속적으로 변할 수 있다는
이 점에 추가해 보라]. so that one cannot say where
[문제 25][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-8] “brown skin” becomes “white skin.” Although the physical
SV-40541
∎본문에 밑줄 친 ❶-❺ 중 어법상 어색한 것을 고르시오. differences themselves are real, the way we use physical
①❶ ②❷ ③❸ ④❹ ⑤❺ differences to classify people into discrete races is a
cultural construction.
[문제 27][서술형][어순 배열 추론][중요][5-6]

∎본문에 밑줄 친 [A] 우리말을 보기 단어를 참조하여 올바르게
SV-40541 어순을 배열하시오.
SV-40541
[조건 1][명령문으로 시작할 것]
[보기][the physical features /this point /to identify /a person

SV-40541
/as a representative of some race /are /that /used
/continuously variable]
➥Add to _______________________________________________
- 8 -
It has long been held that the capacity for laughter is a

SV-40541 SV-40541
peculiarly human characteristic. The witty Lucian of
Samosata (2nd century A.D.) noted that [A][인간을 당나귀
와 구별하는 방법으로 한쪽은 웃고 다른 한쪽은 그렇지 않
다는 것을 지적했다]. In all societies humor is important
SV-40541
not only in individual communication but also as a molding
force of social groups, reinforcing their norms and
regulating behavior. “Each particular time, each era, in fact
each moment, has its own condition and themes for
laughter . . . because of the major preoccupations,
concerns, interests, activities, relations, and mode
SV-40541
prevailing at the time.” The ultimate goal of anyone who
SV-40541
studies another culture, such as ancient Greece, is to
understand the people themselves who were more than
the sum total of monuments, historical incidents, or social
SV-40541
groupings. One way to approach this goal directly is to
study the culture’s humor. As Goethe aptly observed: “[B]
[그들이 무엇을 웃기다고 생각하는지 만큼 사람의 특성을 명
확히 보여주는 것도 없다].”
[문제 28][서술형][글의 주제 추론][중요][5-11]

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∎위 글의 주제를 완성하고자 할 때, 보기 단어를 참조하여 올
SV-40541
바르게 배열하여 완성하시오.
[보기][learn /of /who /explores /another culture /anyone /is /to
/the culture’s humor]
SV-40541
➥The goal ______________________________________________
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SV-40541
∎본문에 밑줄 친 [A] 우리말을 보기 단어를 참조하여 올바르게
배열하시오.
[보기][to /a man /distinguish /is /that /one laughs /a donkey
SV-40541
/from /and /the way /the other does not]
➥_______________________________________________________
SV-40541 SV-40541
[문제 30][서술형][어순 배열 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-11]
∎본문에 밑줄 친 [B] 우리말을 보기 단어를 참조하여 올바르게
배열하시오.
SV-40541
[보기][than /in /nothing /more clearly /what /in /they /think
/their characters /laughable]
➥Men show _____________________________________________
- 9 -
We have already seen that learning is much more efficient Before the modern scientific era, creativity was attributed
SV-40541 SV-40541
when done at regular intervals: rather than ❶cramming an to a superhuman force; all novel ideas originated with the
entire lesson into one day, we are better off spreading out gods. After all, how could a person create something ❶
the learning. The reason is simple: every night, our brain that did not exist before the divine act of creation?
❷consolidates what it has learned during the day. This is [가]
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one of the most important neuroscience discoveries of the Greek artists did not blindly imitate what they saw in
last thirty years: sleep is not just a period of inactivity or reality; instead they tried to represent the pure, true forms
a garbage collection of the waste products that the brain underlying reality, ❷resulting in a sort of compromise
❸accumulated while we were awake. Quite the contrary: between abstraction and accuracy.
while we sleep, our brain remains active; it ❹runs a [나]
specific algorithm that replays the important events it In fact, the Latin meaning of the verb “inspire” is “to
SV-40541
recorded during the previous day and gradually ❺transfers
SV-40541
breathe into,” reflecting the belief ❸that creative inspiration
them into a more efficient compartment of our memory. was similar to the moment in creation when God first
breathed life into man.
[문제 01][어휘 지식 추론][중요][고난도][5-4] [다]
SV-40541
∎본문에 밑줄 친 ❶-❺중 문맥상 “영영사전 뜻풀이”가 어색한 Plato argued that the poet was ❹possessed by divine
것을 고르시오. inspiration, and Plotin wrote that art could only be
① cram beautiful if it descended from God. The artist’s job was
-to move into a small space with the result that it is full not to imitate nature but rather ❺revealed the sacred and
② consolidate transcendent qualities of nature. Art could only be a pale
-to join things together into one; to be joined into one imitation of the perfection of the world of ideas.
③
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accumulate
SV-40541
-to gradually get more and more of something over a period [문제 02][문장 순서][중요][5-9]
of time ∎What is the right order of the sentences [가]-[다]?
④ run ⓵ 가–다–나 ⓶ 나–가–다 ⓷ 나–다–가
SV-40541
-to make a service, course of study, etc. available to people ⓸ 다–가–나 ⓹ 다–나-가
⑤ transfer
-to express the meaning of speech or writing in a different
language
[문제 03][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-9]

SV-40541 ∎본문에 밑줄 친 ❶-❺ 중 어법상 어색한 것을 고르시오.
SV-40541
①❶ ②❷ ③❸ ④❹ ⑤❺
SV-40541

⓵ 근대의 과학적인 시대 이전에 창의성은 신에게서 유래했다
고 생각했다.
SV-40541 ⓶ 영감을 주다’라는 동사의 라틴어의 의미는 신이 처음에 인
SV-40541
간에게 생명을 불어 넣었을 때 창조의 순간과 비슷했다는 믿
음을 반영한다.
⓷ Plotin은 예술은 그것이 신으로부터 내려온 경우에만 아름
SV-40541
다울 수 있다고 썼다.
⓸ 예술가의 일은 현실을 모방하는 것이라기보다는 오히려 자
연의 신성하고 초월적인 특성을 드러내는 것이었다.
⓹ 예술가들은 그들이 자연에서 본 것을 맹목적으로 모방하지
않았고 그 대신 현실의 근저에 있는 순수하고 진정한 형태를
나타내려고 애썼다.
- 10 -
Individual human beings differ from one another physically Many marine species including oysters, marsh grasses,
SV-40541 SV-40541
in a multitude of visible and invisible ways. If races — as and fish were deliberately introduced for food or for
most people define them — are real biological entities, erosion control, with little knowledge of the impacts they
then people of African ancestry would share a wide variety could have. ❶Fish and shellfish have been intentionally
of traits while people of European ancestry would share a introduced all over the world for aquaculture, providing
SV-40541
wide variety of different traits. But once we add traits that food and jobs, but they can escape and become a threat
are less visible than skin coloration, hair texture, and the to native species, ecosystem function, or livelihoods. ❷
like, we find that the people we identify as “the same Atlantic salmon are reared in ocean netpens in
race” are less and less like one another and more and Washington State and British Columbia. ❸Many escape
more like people we identify as “different races.” Add to each year, and they have been recovered in both
this point that the physical features used to identify a saltwater and freshwater in Washington State, British
SV-40541
person as a representative of some race (e.g. skin Columbia, and Alaska. Recreational
SV-40541
fishing can also
coloration) are continuously variable, so that one cannot spread invasive species. ❹They are commonly packed in
say where “brown skin” becomes “white skin.” Although seaweed which contains many other organisms. ❺If the
the physical differences themselves are real, [A][사람들을 seaweed is discarded, it or the organisms on it can
SV-40541
별개의 인종으로 분류하기 위해 우리가 신체적 차이를 사용 colonize new areas. Fishing boots, recreational boats, and
하는 방식은 문화적 구성이다]j.gis trailers can pick up organisms at one location and move
them elsewhere.
[문제 05][서술형][어순 배열 추론][매우 중요][5-6]
∎본문에 밑줄 친 [A] 우리말을 보기 단어를 참조하여 올바르게 [문제 07][문장 넣기][중요][5-8]
어순을 배열하시오. ∎Where would the following sentence best fit ❶-❺?
SV-40541 SV-40541
Bait worms from Maine are popular throughout the
[보기][we /physical differences /classify /to /people /into country.
/discrete races /is /use /a cultural construction]
①❶ ②❷ ③❸ ④❹ ⑤❺
SV-40541
➥the way ______________________________________________
Before the modern scientific era, creativity was attributed

Shutter speed refers to the speed of a camera shutter. In
to a superhuman force; all novel ideas ❶originated with
behavior profiling, it refers to the speed of the eyelid.
the gods. After all, how could a person create something
When we blink, we reveal more than just blink rate. ❶
that did not exist before the divine act of creation? In fact,
Changes in the speed of the eyelid can indicate important
SV-40541
information; shutter speed is a measurement of fear. ❷
the Latin meaning of the verb “inspire” isSV-40541
“to breathe into,”
reflecting the belief that creative inspiration was ❷different
to the moment in creation when God first breathed life
A Chihuahua might come to mind. ❸In mammals, because
into man. Plato argued that the poet was ❸possessed by
of evolution, our eyelids will speed up to minimize the
SV-40541
divine inspiration, and Plotin wrote that art could only be
amount of time that we can’t see an approaching predator.
beautiful if it descended from God. The artist’s job was
❹In an attempt to keep the eyes open as much as
not to imitate nature but rather to ❹reveal the sacred and
possible, the eyelids involuntarily speed up. Speed, when
transcendent qualities of nature. Art could only be a pale
it comes to behavior, almost always equals fear. ❺In
imitation of the perfection of the world of ideas. Greek
humans, if we experience fear about something, our
artists did not blindly ❺imitate what they saw in reality;
SV-40541
close and open more quickly.
instead they tried to represent the SV-40541
pure, true forms
underlying reality, resulting in a sort of compromise
between abstraction and accuracy.
[문제 06][문장 넣기][매우 중요][5-7]
∎Where would the following sentence best fit ❶-❺?
SV-40541
[문제 08][어휘 밑줄 추론][매우 중요][5-9]
The greater the degree of fear an animal is experiencing, ∎본문에 밑줄 친 ❶-❺ 중 문맥상 어색한 것을 고르시오.
the more the animal is concerned with an approaching ①❶ ②❷ ③❸ ④❹ ⑤❺
predator
①❶ ②❷ ③❸ ④❹ ⑤❺
- 11 -
Native Americans often sang and danced in preparation It has long been held that the capacity for laughter is a
SV-40541 SV-40541
for launching an attack. The emotional and neurochemical peculiarly human characteristic. The witty Lucian of
excitement that resulted from this preparatory singing gave Samosata (2nd century A.D.) noted that the way to
them stamina to carry out their attacks. What may have distinguish a man from a donkey is that one laughs and
begun as an unconscious, uncontrolled act — rushing their the other does not.
SV-40541
victims with singing and beating drums in a frenzy — [가]
could have become a strategy as the victors saw ❶ The ultimate goal of anyone who studies another culture,
firsthand the effect their actions had on those they were such as ancient Greece, is to understand the people
attacking. themselves who were more than the sum total of
Although war dances ❷risk warning an enemy of an monuments, historical incidents, or social groupings.
upcoming attack, the arousal and synchronizing benefits [나]
for
SV-40541
the attackers may ❸compensate for the loss of
SV-40541
In all societies humor is important not only in individual
surprise. Humans who sang, danced, and marched may communication but also as a molding force of social
have enjoyed a strong advantage on the battlefield as well groups, reinforcing their norms and regulating behavior.
as intimidated enemies who ❹witnessed such a spectacle. “Each particular time, each era, in fact each moment, has
SV-40541
Nineteenth-and twentieth-century Germans feared no one its own condition and themes for laughter . . . because of
more than the Scots — the bagpipes and drums were ❺ the major preoccupations, concerns, interests, activities,
receding in their sheer loudness and visual spectacle. relations, and mode prevailing at the time.”
[다]
[문제 09][어휘 밑줄 추론][중요][5-3] One way to approach this goal directly is to study the
∎본문에 밑줄 친 ❶-❺ 중 문맥상 어색한 것을 고르시오. culture’s humor. As Goethe aptly observed: “Men show
⓵❶
SV-40541
⓶❷ ⓷❸ ⓸❹ ⓹❺
SV-40541
their characters in nothing more clearly than in what they
think laughable.
[문제 11][문장 순서][중요][5-11]

SV-40541
⓵ 가–다–나 ⓶ 나–가–다 ⓷ 나–다–가
⓸ 다–가–나 ⓹ 다–나-가
[문제 10][서술형][글의 요약문 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-3]

∎위 글의 요지를 완성하고자 할 때, 빈칸 [A][B]에 들어갈 가장
SV-40541
알맞은 단어를 본문에서 찾아 적으시오.
SV-40541
[단, 어형을 어법에 맞게 적을 것]
*Native Americans [A][________] from the war by threatening

SV-40541
their enemies through [B][________] maximization.
▶
_________________________________________________________
SV-40541 SV-40541
SV-40541
- 12 -
Shutter speed refers to the speed of a camera shutter. In Shutter speed refers to the speed of a camera shutter. In
SV-40541 SV-40541
behavior profiling, it refers to the speed of the eyelid. behavior profiling, it refers to the speed of the eyelid.
[가] When we blink, we reveal more than just blink rate. ❶
In an attempt to keep the eyes open as ❶much as Changes in the speed of the eyelid can indicate important
possible, the eyelids involuntarily speed up. Speed, when information; shutter speed is a measurement of fear. ❷
SV-40541
it comes to behavior, almost always equals fear. In Think of an animal that has a reputation for being fearful.
humans, if we ❷will experience fear about something, our A Chihuahua might come to mind. ❸In mammals, because
eyelids will do the same thing as the Chihuahua; they will of evolution, our eyelids will speed up to minimize the
close and open more quickly. amount of time that we can’t see an approaching predator.
[나] ❹The greater the degree of fear an animal is
A Chihuahua might come to mind. In mammals, because experiencing, the more the animal is concerned with an
SV-40541
of evolution, our eyelids will speed up to minimize the
SV-40541
approaching predator. ❺Speed, when it comes to behavior,
amount of time that we can’t see an ❸approaching almost always equals fear. In humans, if we experience
predator. The greater the degree of fear an animal is fear about something, our eyelids will do the same thing
experiencing, ❹the more the animal is concerned with an as the Chihuahua; they will close and open more quickly.
SV-40541
approaching predator.
[다] [문제 15][문장 넣기][중요][5-7]
When we blink, we reveal more than just blink rate. ∎Where would the following sentence best fit ❶-❺?
Changes in the speed of the eyelid can indicate important In an attempt to keep the eyes open as much as
information; shutter speed is a measurement of fear. ❺ possible, the eyelids involuntarily speed up
SV-40541 ①❶ ②❷ ③❸ ④❹ SV-40541
⑤❺
[문제 12][문장 순서][매우 중요][5-7]

⓵ 가–다–나 ⓶ 나–가–다 ⓷ 나–다–가
SV-40541
⓸ 다–가–나 ⓹ 다–나-가
[문제 13][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-7]

SV-40541
SV-40541
①❶ ②❷ ③❸ ④❹ ⑤❺
SV-40541

⓵ 우리가 눈을 깜빡일 때 우리는 단지 눈 깜빡 임의 비율보
다 더 많은 것을 드러낸다.
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⓶ 겁이 많은 것으로 평판이 있는 동물로 치와와가 생각날지
SV-40541
도 모른다.
⓷ 포유동물은 다가오는 포식자를 볼 수 없는 시간의 양을 최
소로 하기 위하여 눈꺼풀은 속도를 높인다.
SV-40541
⓸ 가능한 한 많이 눈을 뜨고 있으려는 시도로 눈꺼풀은 의식
적으로 속도를 높인다.
⓹ 우리가 두려움을 경험한다면, 눈꺼풀은 치와와와 똑같이 더
빠르게 닫히고 열릴 것이다.
- 13 -
Shutter speed refers to the speed of a camera shutter. In Before the modern scientific era, creativity was attributed
SV-40541 SV-40541
behavior profiling, it refers to the speed of the eyelid. to a superhuman force; all novel ideas originated with the
When we blink, we [A][_____] more than just blink rate. gods. After all, how could a person create something that
Changes in the speed of the eyelid can indicate important did not exist before the divine act of creation? In fact, the
information; shutter speed is a [B][_____] of fear. Think of Latin meaning of the verb “inspire” is “to breathe into,”
SV-40541
an animal that has a reputation for being fearful. A reflecting the belief that creative inspiration was similar to
Chihuahua might come to mind. In mammals, because of the moment in creation when God first breathed life into
[C][_____], our eyelids will speed up to minimize the man. Plato argued that the poet was possessed by divine
amount of time that we can’t see an approaching predator. inspiration, and Plotin wrote that art could only be
The greater the degree of fear an animal is experiencing, beautiful if it descended from God. The artist’s job was
the more the animal is [D][_____] with an approaching not to imitate nature but rather to reveal the sacred and
SV-40541
predator. In an attempt to keep the eyes open as much
SV-40541
transcendent qualities of nature. Art could only be a
as possible, the eyelids involuntarily speed up. Speed, [A]pale imitation of the perfection of the world of ideas.
when it comes to behavior, almost always [E][_____] fear. Greek artists did not blindly imitate what they saw in
In humans, if we experience fear about something, our reality; instead they tried to represent the pure, true forms
SV-40541
eyelids will do the same thing as the Chihuahua; they will underlying reality, resulting in a sort of [B][________]
close and open more quickly. between abstraction and accuracy.
[문제 16][서술형][빈칸 어휘 넣기 추론][매우 중요][5-7] [문제 17][어휘 지식 추론][중요][고난도][5-9]

∎본문에 밑줄 친 [A]-[E]에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어를 보기에 ∎본문에 밑줄 친[A]와 문맥상 그 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
서 찾아 적으시오. ⓵ poor
[단,
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필요시 어형을 어법에 맞게 적을 것. 중복 불가] ⓶ plain
SV-40541
⓷ peculiar
[보기][reveal /conceal /satisfy /measure /resolve /evolve ⓸ indigested
/concern /reduce /equal] ⓹ exotic
SV-40541
➥_______________________________________________________
SV-40541 [문제 18][빈칸 어휘 넣기 추론][중요][5-9]

SV-40541
∎본문에 밑줄 친 [B]에 문맥상 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어를 고
르시오.
⓵ compound
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⓶ comparison
⓷ conflict
⓸ compromise
⓹ compensation
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- 14 -
I was ❶brought up to believe that if I get lost in a large [A][행동이 통제되지 않는 아이는 행동에 대한 분명한 제한
SV-40541 SV-40541
forest, I will sooner or later end up where I started. 이 설정되고 시행될 때 개선된다]. However, parents must
Without knowing it, people who are lost will always walk agree on where a limit will be set and how it will be
in a circle. enforced. The limit and the consequence of breaking the
[가] limit must be clearly presented to the child. Enforcement
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In the book Finding Your Way Without Map or Compass, of the limit should be consistent and firm. Too many limits
author Harold Gatty confirms that this is true. We tend to are difficult to learn and may spoil the normal
walk in circles for several reasons. The most important is development of autonomy. The limit must be reasonable in
that ❷virtually no human has two legs of the exact same terms of the child’s age, temperament, and developmental
length. level. To be effective, both parents (and other adults in
[나] the home) must enforce limits. Otherwise, children may
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Our dominant hand factors into the mix too. If you are
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effectively split the parents and seek to test the limits with
right-handed, you will have a tendency to turn toward the the more indulgent parent. In all situations, to be effective,
right. And when you ❸meet an obstacle, you will punishment must be brief and linked directly to a behavior.
subconsciously decide to pass it on the right side.
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[다] * indulgent: 멋대로 하게 하는
One leg is always slightly longer than ❹another, and this
causes us to turn without even noticing it. In addition, if [문제 21][제목 추론][매우 중요][5-12]
you are hiking with a backpack on, the weight of that ∎윗글의 제목을 완성하고자 할 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은
backpack will inevitably ❺throw you off balance. 어휘를 각각 적으시오.
[단. 반드시 주어진 철자로 시작할 것]
[문제
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19][문장 순서][중요][5-10] [C________](s) when placing
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[l______](s)on children’s
∎What is the right order of the sentences [가]-[다]? behavior
⓵ 가–다–나 ⓶ 나–가–다 ⓷ 나–다–가
⓸ 다–가–나 ⓹ 다–나-가 ➥_______________________________________________________
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SV-40541 SV-40541
[문제 22][어순 배열 추론][중요][고난도][5-12]
[문제 20][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-10] ∎본문 [A] 우리말을 보기 단어를 참조하여 올바르게 배열하시
∎본문에 밑줄 친 ❶-❺ 중 어법상 어색한 것을 고르시오. 오.
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①❶ ②❷ ③❸ ④❹ ⑤❺ [보기][improves /behavior /is /clear limits /out of control /their
behavior /when /on /whose /are set and enforced]
➥A child _______________________________________________
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- 15 -
What consequences of eating too many grapes and other If cooking is as central to human identity, biology, and
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sweet fruit could there possibly be for our brains? A few culture as the biological anthropologist Richard Wrangham
large studies have helped to shed some light. In one, suggests, it stands to reason that the ❶reduction of
higher fruit intake in older, cognitively healthy adults was cooking in our time would have serious consequences for
linked with less volume in the hippocampus. This finding modern life, and so it has. Are they all bad? Not at all.
SV-40541
was unusual, since people who eat more fruit usually The outsourcing of much of the work of cooking to
display the benefits associated with a healthy diet. corporations has ❷cleared women of what has traditionally
In this study, however, the researchers isolated various been their exclusive responsibility for feeding the family,
components of the subjects’ diets and found that fruit making it easier for them to work outside the home and
didn’t seem to be doing their memory centers any favors. have careers.
Another study from the Mayo Clinic saw a similar It ❸has compromised many of the domestic conflicts that
SV-40541
[A][________] relationship between fruit intake and volume such a large shift in gender roles and family dynamics
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of the cortex, the large outer layer of the brain. was bound to ❹unleash. It has relieved other pressures in
Researchers in the latter study noted that excessive the household, including longer workdays and
consumption of high‑sugar fruit (such as mangoes, overscheduled children, and saved us time that we can
SV-40541
bananas, and pineapples) may cause metabolic and now invest in other pursuits. It has also allowed us to
cognitive problems as much as processed carbs do. diversify our diets substantially, making it ❺possible even
for people with no cooking skills and little money to enjoy
[문제 23][빈칸 어휘 추론][매우 중요][5-A] a whole different cuisine. All that’s required is a
∎본문에 밑줄 친 [A]에 문맥상 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르 microwave.
시오.
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⓵ inverse ⓶ equivalent ⓷ evolutionary [문제 25][어휘 밑줄 추론][매우 중요][변형][5-1]
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⓸ variable ⓹ causal ∎본문에 밑줄 친 ❶-❺ 중 문맥상 어색한 것을 고르시오.
⓵❶ ⓶❷ ⓷❸ ⓸❹ ⓹❺
Native Americans often sang and danced in preparation
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for launching an attack. The emotional and neurochemical
excitement that resulted from this [A][________] singing
gave them stamina to carry out their attacks. What may
have begun as an unconscious, uncontrolled act —
rushing their victims with singing and beating drums in a
frenzy — could have become a strategy as the victors
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saw firsthand the effect their actions had on those they
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were attacking.
Although war dances risk warning an enemy of an
upcoming attack, the arousal and [B][________] benefits for
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the attackers may compensate for the loss of surprise.
Humans who sang, danced, and marched may have
enjoyed a strong advantage on the battlefield as well as
[C][________] enemies who witnessed such a spectacle.
Nineteenth-and twentieth-century Germans feared no one
more than the Scots — the bagpipes and drums were
SV-40541
disturbing in their sheer loudness and visual spectacle.
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[문제 24][서술형][어휘. 어법 지식 추론][중요][고난도][5-3]

∎본문에 밑줄 친 [A][B][C][D]에 문맥상 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단
SV-40541
어를 보기에서 찾아 적으시오.
[단, 어형을 어법에 맞게 적을 것][중복 불가]
[보기][tolerate /determine /classify /relax /intimidate /prepare
/procrastinate /synchronize /repair]
➥_______________________________________________________
- 16 -
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large studies have helped to shed some light. In one, suggests, ❶it stands to reason that the decline of cooking
higher fruit intake in older, cognitively healthy adults was in our time would have serious consequences for modern
linked with ❶less volume in the hippocampus. This finding life, and so it has.
SV-40541
was unusual, since people who eat ❷more fruit usually [가]
display the benefits associated with a healthy diet. It has headed off many of the domestic conflicts that ❷
In this study, however, the researchers ❸isolated various such a large shift in gender roles and family dynamics
components of the subjects’ diets and found that fruit was bound to spark. It has relieved other pressures in the
didn’t seem to be doing their memory centers any favors. household, including longer workdays and overscheduled
Another study from the Mayo Clinic saw a similar ❹ children, and ❸saved us time that we can now invest in
SV-40541
diverse relationship between fruit intake and volume of the other pursuits.
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cortex, the large outer layer of the brain. Researchers in [나]
the latter study noted that ❺excessive consumption of It has also allowed us to diversify our diets substantially,
high‑sugar fruit (such as mangoes, bananas, and making it possible even for people with no cooking skills
SV-40541
pineapples) may cause metabolic and cognitive problems and little money ❹enjoying a whole different cuisine. All
as much as processed carbs do. that’s required is a microwave.
[다]
[문제 26][어휘 밑줄 추론][중요][5-A] Are they all bad? Not at all. The outsourcing of much of
∎본문에 밑줄 친 ❶-❺ 중 문맥상 어색한 것을 고르시오. the work of cooking to corporations has relieved women of
⓵❶ ⓶❷ ⓷❸ ⓸❹ ⓹❺ ❺what has traditionally been their exclusive responsibility
SV-40541 SV-40541
for feeding the family, making it easier for them to work
outside the home and have careers.
[문제 28][글의 순서 추론][매우 중요][5-1]

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∎What is the best order of the sentences 가-다?
⓵가-다-나 ⓶나-가-다 ⓷나-다-가
⓸다-가-나 ⓹다-나-가
[문제 27][내용 불일치 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-A]
∎다음 중 본문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 모두 고르시오.
⓵ Smaller volumes of the hippocampus have been found in [문제 29][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-1]
older,
SV-40541
cognitively healthier adults with overconsumption of ∎본문에 밑줄 친 ❶-❺ 중 어법상 어색한 것을 고르시오.
SV-40541
fruit. ⓵❶ ⓶❷ ⓷❸ ⓸❹ ⓹❺
⓶ Existing studies have believed that excessive consumption
of fruits plays the different role as a healthy diet.
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⓷ In the study of the group of subjects, it seemed that [문제 30][글의 요지 추론][매우 중요][5-1]
overconsumption of fruits did not necessarily help the ∎위 글의 요지로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
memory center. ⓵ 오늘날의 요리 감소는 건강 문제에 심각한 결과를 가져왔
⓸ The Mayo Clinic contradicted a similar opposite 다.
relationship between fruit intake and volume of the cortex ⓶ 전통적인 여성의 음식에 대한 책임이 줄어들고 있다.
⓹ Overconsumption of fruits can cause metabolic and ⓷ 음식의 외부 위탁은 다양한 식단을 만족시키는 못하였다.
SV-40541
cognitive problems as much as processed carbohydrate ⓸ 가정 음식의 외부 위탁은 긍정적인 면을 가져올 수 있다.
SV-40541
foods. ⓹ 가정 요리의 감소는 가족관의 의사소통 불균형을 야기했다.
SV-40541
- 17 -
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large studies have helped to shed some light. In one, suggests, it stands to reason that the decline of cooking
linked with less volume in the hippocampus. This finding life, and so it has. Are they all bad? Not at all. The
SV-40541
was unusual, since people who eat more fruit usually outsourcing of much of the work of cooking to
display the benefits associated with a healthy diet. corporations has relieved women of what has traditionally
components of the subjects’ diets and found that fruit making it easier for them to work outside the home and
Another study from the Mayo Clinic saw a similar inverse It has headed off many of the domestic conflicts that
SV-40541
relationship between fruit intake and volume of the cortex,
SV-40541
such a large shift in gender roles and family dynamics
the large outer layer of the brain. Researchers in the latter was bound to spark. It has relieved other pressures in the
study noted that excessive consumption of high‑sugar fruit household, including longer workdays and overscheduled
(such as mangoes, bananas, and pineapples) may cause children, and saved us time that we can now invest in
SV-40541
metabolic and cognitive problems as much as processed other pursuits. It has also allowed us to diversify our diets
carbs do. substantially, making it possible even for people with no
cooking skills and little money to enjoy a whole different
[문제 01][서술형][글의 제목 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-A] cuisine. All that’s required is a microwave.
∎위 글의 제목을 완성하고자 할 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞
은 단어를 각각 적으시오. [문제 03][글의 주제문 완성 추론][중요][5-1]
[단,
SV-40541
주어진 첫 글자로 시작을 할 것] ∎위 글의 주제문을 완성하고자 할 때, 빈칸 [A][B][C]에 들어갈
SV-40541
*The [A][o________] effect of fruit overconsumption on brain's 가장 알맞은 단어를 각각 적으시오.
[B][m________] [단, 주어진 첫 글자로 시작을 할 것]
SV-40541
➥_______________________________________________________. *[b________] of [r________] domestic cooking duties through
[o________]
Native Americans often sang and danced in preparation ➥_______________________________________________________

for launching an attack. The emotional and neurochemical
excitement that resulted from this preparatory singing gave
SV-40541
them stamina to carry out their attacks. What may have
SV-40541
begun as an unconscious, uncontrolled act — rushing their
victims with singing and beating drums in a frenzy —
could have become a strategy as the victors saw firsthand
SV-40541
the effect their actions had on those they were attacking.
Although war dances risk warning an enemy of an
upcoming attack, the arousal and synchronizing benefits
for the attackers may [A][________] the loss of surprise.
SV-40541
intimidated enemies who witnessed such a spectacle.
SV-40541
Nineteenth-and twentieth-century Germans feared no one
more than the Scots — the bagpipes and drums were
SV-40541
[문제 02][빈칸 어휘 넣기 추론][중요][고난도][변형][5-3]
∎본문에 밑줄 친 [A]에 문맥상 들어갈 가장 부적절한 것을 고
르시오.
⓵ dilute ⓶ unleash ⓷ nullify
⓸ overshadow ⓹ countervail
- 18 -
What consequences of eating too many grapes and other Education must focus on the trunk of the tree of
SV-40541 SV-40541
sweet fruit could there possibly be for our brains? knowledge, revealing the ways ❶in which the branches,
[가] twigs, and leaves all emerge from a common core.
In this study, however, the researchers isolated various [가]
components of the subjects’ diets and found ❶that fruit They see how to transform their thoughts from one mode
SV-40541
didn’t seem to be doing their memory centers any favors. of conception and expression to another. Linking the
❷Another study from the Mayo Clinic saw a similar disciplines comes naturally when the terms and tools ❷are
inverse relationship between fruit intake and volume of the presented as part of a universal imagination.
cortex, the large outer layer of the brain. [나]
[나] If they practice ❸abstracting in writing class, if they work
Researchers in the ❸later study noted that excessive on abstracting in painting or drawing class, and if, in all
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consumption of high‑sugar fruit (such as mangoes,
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cases, they call it abstracting, they begin to understand ❹
bananas, and pineapples) may cause metabolic and how to think beyond disciplinary boundaries.
cognitive problems as much as processed carbs do. [다]
[다] Tools for thinking stem from this core, providing a
SV-40541
A few large studies have helped to shed some light. In common language ❺with it practitioners in different fields
one, higher fruit intake in older, cognitively healthy adults may share their experience of the process of innovation
❹was linked with less volume in the hippocampus. This and discover links between their creative activities. When
finding was unusual, since people who eat more fruit the same terms are employed across the curriculum,
usually display the benefits ❺associated with a healthy students begin to link different subjects and classes.
diet.
SV-40541 [문제 07][글의 순서 추론][매우 중요][5-2]
SV-40541
[문제 04][글의 순서 추론][매우 중요][5-A] ∎What is the best order of the sentences 가-다?
∎What is the best order of the sentences 가-다? ⓵가-다-나 ⓶나-가-다 ⓷나-다-가
⓵가-다-나 ⓶나-가-다 ⓷나-다-가 ⓸다-가-나 ⓹다-나-가
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⓸다-가-나 ⓹다-나-가
[문제 08][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-2]

[문제 05][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-A] ∎본문에 밑줄 친 ❶-❺ 중 어법상 어색한 것을 고르시오.
∎본문에 밑줄 친 ❶-❺ 중 어법상 어색한 것을 고르시오. ⓵❶ ⓶❷ ⓷❸ ⓸❹ ⓹❺
⓵❶
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⓶❷ ⓷❸ ⓸❹ ⓹❺
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[문제 09][글의 주제 추론][중요][5-2]

[문제 06[글의 제목 추론][중요][5-A] ∎위 글의 주제문을 완성하고자 할 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알
SV-40541
∎위 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. 맞은 단어를 고르시오.
⓵ Consumption of Fruit and Cognitive Development of the
Brain *We need to [A][_____] a common language to [B][_____] the
⓶ The Relationship between Fruit consumption and curriculum
Hippocampal Volume
⓷ Does Overconsumption of Fruit Help Our Memory? [A] [B]
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⓸ Comparison of Effects of Carbohydrates and Fruits on the
① deter
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integrate
Brain ② use dismantle
③ tap into fragment
⓹ Evidences of Anti-Aging and Memory Improvement in
④ utilize sort out
Fruits
SV-40541⑤ capitalize on incorporate
- 19 -
SV-40541 SV-40541
large studies have helped to shed some light. In one, suggests, it stands to reason that the ❶decline of cooking
linked with less volume in the hippocampus. This finding life, and so it has. Are they all bad? Not at all. The
SV-40541
was unusual, since people who eat more fruit usually outsourcing of much of the work of cooking to
display the benefits associated with a healthy diet. corporations has ❷relieved women of what has traditionally
components of the subjects’ diets and found that fruit making it ❸easier for them to work outside the home and
Another study from the Mayo Clinic saw a similar inverse It has ❹headed off many of the domestic conflicts that
SV-40541
relationship between fruit intake and volume of the cortex, such a large shift in gender roles and family dynamics
SV-40541
the large outer layer of the brain. Researchers in the latter was bound to spark. It has relieved other pressures in the
study noted that excessive consumption of high‑sugar fruit household, including longer workdays and overscheduled
(such as mangoes, bananas, and pineapples) may cause children, and saved us time that we can now invest in
SV-40541
metabolic and cognitive problems as much as processed other pursuits. It has also allowed us to ❺stabilize our
carbs do. diets substantially, making it possible even for people with
no cooking skills and little money to enjoy a whole
[문제 10][글의 요지 추론][중요][5-A] different cuisine. All that’s required is a microwave.
∎위 글의 요지로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
⓵ 과일은 탄수화물을 소비하는 것만큼 몸에 해로울 수 있다. [문제 12][어휘 밑줄 추론][매우 중요][5-1]
⓶
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인지적 발달이 높은 연령일수록 과일의 섭취가 도움이 된 ∎본문에 밑줄 친 ❶-❺ 중 문맥상 어색한 것을 고르시오.
SV-40541
다. ⓵❶ ⓶❷ ⓷❸ ⓸❹ ⓹❺
⓷ 과일의 과소비는 과공된 탄수화물만큼 뇌의 기억 발달에
크게 부정적으로 기여하지 못한다.
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⓸ 해마의 용적이 클수록 과일 섭취의 용량도 크게 증가한 것 Education must focus on the trunk of the tree of
처럼 보인다. knowledge, revealing the ways in which the branches,
⓹ 지나친 과일의 섭취는 오히려 뇌의 인식적 기능에 부작용 twigs, and leaves all emerge from a common core. ❶Tools
을 미칠 수 있다. for thinking stem from this core, providing a common
language with which practitioners in different fields may
share their experience of the process of innovation and
SV-40541 SV-40541
discover links between their creative activities. ❷If they
practice abstracting in writing class, if they work on
[문제 11][내용 불일치 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-A] abstracting in painting or drawing class, and if, in all
∎다음 중 본문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. cases, they call it abstracting, they begin to understand
SV-40541
⓵ 과일의 과소비가 더 나이가 많고 인지적으로 건강한 성인에 how to think beyond disciplinary boundaries. ❸They see
게서 해마의 더 작은 용적이 발견되었다. how to transform their thoughts from one mode of
⓶ 기존의 연구는 과일의 과소비는 건강한 식단과 같은 역할을 conception and expression to another. ❹Linking the
한다고 믿어졌다. disciplines comes naturally when the terms and tools are
⓷ 피실험자 집단의 연구에서 과일의 과소비가 기억 중추에 presented as part of a universal imagination. ❺
반드시 도움을 주는 것은 아닌 것처럼 보였다.
SV-40541
⓸ Mayo Clinic는 과일 섭취와 뇌의 피질의 용적 사이의 유사한 [문제 13][문장 넣기 추론][중요][5-2]
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역관계를 확인했다. ∎Where would the following sentence best fit ❶-❺?
⓹ 과일의 과소비는 가공된 탄수화물 식품만큼이나 크게 신진 When the same terms are employed across the
대사 문제와 인지적 문제를 일으킬 수 있다.
SV-40541
curriculum, students begin to link different subjects and
classes.
⓵❶ ⓶❷ ⓷❸ ⓸❹ ⓹❺
- 20 -
What consequences of eating too many grapes and other Native Americans often sang and danced in preparation
SV-40541 SV-40541
sweet fruit could there possibly be for our brains? A few for launching an attack. The emotional and neurochemical
large studies have helped to shed some light. In one, excitement ❶that resulted from this preparatory singing
higher fruit intake in older, cognitively healthy adults was gave them stamina to carry out their attacks.
linked with less volume in the hippocampus. This finding [가]
SV-40541
was unusual, since people who eat more fruit usually Although war dances risk ❷warning an enemy of an
display the benefits associated with a healthy diet. upcoming attack, the arousal and synchronizing benefits
In this study, however, the researchers isolated various for the attackers may compensate for the loss of surprise.
components of the subjects’ diets and found that fruit [나]
didn’t seem to be doing their memory centers any favors. Humans who sang, danced, and marched may have
[가] Another study from the Mayo Clinic saw a similar enjoyed a strong advantage on the battlefield as ❸well as
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inverse relationship between fruit intake and volume of the
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intimidated enemies who witnessed such a spectacle.
cortex, the large outer layer of the brain. Researchers in Nineteenth-and twentieth-century Germans feared no one
the latter study noted that excessive consumption of more than the Scots — the bagpipes and drums were ❹
high‑sugar fruit (such as mangoes, bananas, and disturbing in their sheer loudness and visual spectacle.
SV-40541
pineapples) may cause metabolic and cognitive problems [다]
as much as processed carbs are. What may have begun as an unconscious, uncontrolled
act — rushing their victims with singing and beating drums
[문제 14][요약문 완성 추론][매우 중요][고난도 어휘][5-A] in a frenzy — ❺could become a strategy as the victors
∎위 글을 요약하고자 할 때, 빈칸 [A][B]에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 saw firsthand the effect their actions had on those they
단어를 고르시오. were attacking.
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*[A][_____] consumption of fruit can [B][_____] the cognitive [문제 16][글의 순서 추론][중요][5-3]
function of the brain ∎What is the best order of the sentences 가-다?
⓵가-다-나 ⓶나-가-다 ⓷나-다-가
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[A] [B] ⓸다-가-나 ⓹다-나-가
① appropriate compound
② mundane boost
③ excessive expedite
④ undue unleash
⑤ immoderate compromise
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[문제 15][서술형][틀린 어법 고치기 추론][매우 중요][5-A]

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∎본문에 밑줄 친 [가]에서 “어법상 어색한 것” 1개를 찾아 올바
르게 고치시오.
[문제 17][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-3]
➥______________________ → _______________________. ∎본문에 밑줄 친 ❶-❺ 중 어법상 어색한 것을 고르시오.
⓵❶ ⓶❷ ⓷❸ ⓸❹ ⓹❺
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- 21 -
What consequences of eating too many grapes and other [A] If cooking is as central to human identity, biology, and
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large studies have helped to shed some light. In one, suggests, it stands to reason that the decline of cooking
linked with less volume in the hippocampus. This finding life, and so it does.
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was ❶unusual, since people who eat more fruit usually ❷ [B] Are they all bad? Not at all. The outsourcing of much
display the benefits associated with a healthy diet. of the work of cooking to corporations have relieved
In this study, however, the researchers isolated various women of what has traditionally been their exclusive
components of the subjects’ diets and found that fruit responsibility for feeding the family, making it easier for
didn’t seem to be doing their memory centers any favors. them to work outside the home and have careers.
Another study from the Mayo Clinic saw a similar ❸ [C] It has headed off many of the domestic conflicts in
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inverse relationship between fruit intake and volume of the
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which such a large shift in gender roles and family
cortex, the large outer layer of the brain. Researchers in dynamics was bound to spark.
the latter study noted that ❹moderate consumption of [D] It has relieved other pressures in the household,
high‑sugar fruit (such as mangoes, bananas, and including longer workdays and overscheduled children, and
SV-40541
pineapples) may ❺cause metabolic and cognitive problems saved us time when we can now invest in other pursuits.
as much as processed carbs do. [E] It has also allowed us to diversify our diets
substantially, making it possible even for people with no
[문제 18][어휘 밑줄 추론][매우 중요][5-A] cooking skills and little money enjoying a whole different
∎본문에 밑줄 친 ❶-❺ 중 문맥상 어색한 것을 고르시오. cuisine. All that’s required is a microwave.
⓵❶ ⓶❷ ⓷❸ ⓸❹ ⓹❺
SV-40541 [문제 20][어법 개수 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-1]
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∎본문 [A]-[E] 중 어법상 어색한 것이 들어있는 것의 개수를 고
Education must focus on the trunk of the tree of 르시오.
knowledge, revealing the ways in which the branches, ⓵❶ ⓶❷ ⓷❸ ⓸❹ ⓹❺
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twigs, and leaves all emerge from a common core. Tools
for thinking stem from this core, providing a common
language with which practitioners in different fields may
discover links between their creative activities. When the
same terms are employed across the curriculum, students
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begin to link different subjects and classes.
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If they practice abstracting in writing class, if they work [문제 21][서술형][틀린 어법 고치기 추론][매우 중요][5-1]
on abstracting in painting or drawing class, and if, in all ∎위 문제에서 틀린 것을 올바르게 고치시오. 그리고 그 이유를
cases, they call it abstracting, they begin to understand 구체적으로 적으시오.
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how to think beyond disciplinary boundaries. They see
how to transform their thoughts from one mode of ➥_______________________________________________________
conception and expression to another. Linking the
disciplines comes naturally when the terms and tools are
presented as [A][___________________].
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[문제 19][빈칸 문장 추론][매우 중요][5-2]
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시오.
⓵ part of a universal imagination
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⓶ a concrete symbol
⓷ the individual characteristics
⓸ the purpose other than curriculum
⓹ the means for achievement
- 22 -
What consequences of eating too many grapes and other Native Americans often sang and danced in preparation
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sweet fruit could there possibly be for our brains? A few for launching an attack. The emotional and neurochemical
large studies have helped to [A][_____] some light. In one, excitement that resulted from this preparatory singing gave
higher fruit intake in older, cognitively healthy adults was them stamina to carry out their attacks. What may have
linked with less volume in the hippocampus. This finding begun as an unconscious, uncontrolled act — rushing their
SV-40541
was [B][_____], since people who eat more fruit usually victims with singing and beating drums in a frenzy —
display the benefits [C][_____] with a healthy diet. could have become a strategy as the victors saw firsthand
In this study, however, the researchers [D][_____] various the effect their actions had on those they were attacking.
components of the subjects’ diets and found that fruit Although war dances risk warning an enemy of an
didn’t seem to be doing their memory centers any favors. upcoming attack, the arousal and synchronizing benefits
Another study from the Mayo Clinic saw a similar inverse for the attackers may [A][________] the loss of surprise.
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relationship between fruit intake and volume of the cortex,
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the large outer layer of the brain. Researchers in the latter enjoyed a strong advantage on the battlefield as well as
study noted that [E][_____] consumption of high‑sugar fruit intimidated enemies who witnessed such a spectacle.
(such as mangoes, bananas, and pineapples) may cause Nineteenth-and twentieth-century Germans feared no one
SV-40541
metabolic and cognitive problems as much as processed more than the Scots — the bagpipes and drums were
carbs do. disturbing in their sheer loudness and visual spectacle.
[문제 22][서술형][어휘 지식 추론][매우 중요][5-A] [문제 23][빈칸 어휘 넣기 추론][매우 중요][5-3]

∎본문에 밑줄 친 [A][B][C][D]에 문맥상 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단 ∎본문에 밑줄 친 [A]에 문맥상 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르
어를 보기에서 찾아 적으시오. 시오.
[단,
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어형은 어법에 맞게 적을 것][중복 불가] ⓵ live up to
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⓶ be at odds with
[보기][unusual /isolate /short /shield /common /excess ⓷ keep up with
/integrate /associate /delicious /shed] ⓸ compensate for
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⓹ run counter to
➥_______________________________________________________.
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[문제 24][글의 제목 추론][중요][5-3]
∎위 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
⓵ The Background of the Use of Singing and Dancing in
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the War
⓶ Benefits of Utilizing Sound and Motion in Warfare
⓷ The Development of New Strategies in the War
⓸ Increase of Fear through Visual Maximization
⓹ Strengthening Solidarity through Singing and Sancing in
War
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- 23 -
Education must focus on the trunk of the tree of [A] Native Americans often sang and danced in
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knowledge, ❶revealing the ways in which the branches, preparation for launching an attack. The emotional and
twigs, and leaves all emerge from a common core. Tools neurochemical excitement that resulting from this
for thinking stem from this core, providing a common preparatory singing gave them stamina to carry out their
language with which practitioners in different fields may ❷ attacks.
SV-40541
discover links between their creative activities. When the [B] What may have begun as an unconscious, uncontrolled
same terms are ❸employed across the curriculum, act — rushing their victims with singing and beating drums
students begin to link different subjects and classes. in a frenzy — could have become a strategy as the
If they practice abstracting in writing class, if they work victors saw firsthand the effect their actions having on
on abstracting in painting or drawing class, and if, in all those they were attacking.
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cases, they call it abstracting, they begin to understand
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how to think ❹within disciplinary boundaries. They see [C] Although war dances risk to warn an enemy of an
how to transform their thoughts from one mode of upcoming attack, the arousal and synchronizing benefits
conception and expression to another. Linking the for the attackers may compensate for the loss of surprise.
SV-40541
disciplines comes naturally when the terms and tools are
presented as part of a ❺universal imagination. [D] Humans who sang, danced, and marched may have
[문제 25][어휘 밑줄 추론][중요][5-2] intimidated enemies who were witnessed such a spectacle.
∎본문에 밑줄 친 ❶-❺ 중 문맥상 어색한 것을 고르시오.
⓵❶ ⓶❷ ⓷❸ ⓸❹ ⓹❺ [E] Nineteenth-and twentieth-century Germans feared no
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one more than the Scots — the bagpipes and drums were
[문제 26][어법 개수 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-3]

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∎본문 [A]-[E] 중 어법상 어색한 것이 들어있는 것의 개수를 고
르시오.
⓵❶ ⓶❷ ⓷❸ ⓸❹ ⓹❺
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[문제 27][서술형][어법 고치기 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-3]
∎위 문제에서 틀린 것을 올바르게 고치시오. 그리고 그 이유를
구체적으로 적으시오.
➥_______________________________________________________
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- 24 -
2024 올림포스 전국연합 고2[UNIT 05][글의 주제] 변형문제 제1회[정답지]
[문제 01][글의 순서 추론][중요][5-5] [문제 11][어법 밑줄 추론][매우 중요][5-6]

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[정답] ⓷나-다-가 [정답] ⓵❶
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-❶Add
[문제 02][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-5] [동사 자리 명령문]
[정답] ⓶❷
-❷are tied SV-40541
[주어가 systems로 복수 동사가 온다] [정답]
People tend to prefer unpredictability rather even if repetitive
[문제 03][빈칸 문장 넣기 추론][중요][5-6] routines are attractive
[정답] ⓵ a cultural construction 사람들은 반복적인 일상이 매력적일지라도 예측 불가능성을 오히려 선
호하는 경향이 있다
[문제 04][빈칸 어휘 넣기 추론][매우 중요][변형][5-5]
[정답] ⓸SV-40541
certainty 확실성 [문제 13][어휘 밑줄 추론][매우 중요][5-7] SV-40541
-원문 predictability [정답] ④❹
❹involuntarily
[문제 05][문장 넣기][중요][5-10]
[정답] ⓶ [문제
SV-40541 14][서술형][함축 의미 추론][중요][5-10]
[정답]
[문제 06][빈칸 문장 넣기 추론][중요][5-7] 걸을 때 원으로 걷는 것
[정답] ⓶ a measurement of fear
[문제 15][문장 순서][매우 중요][5-12]
[문제 07][서술형][영영사전 추론][중요][5-7] [정답] ⓹ 다–나-가
[정답]
-equal 동등하다 [문제 16][글의 요지 추론][중요][5-4]
SV-40541 SV-40541
-evolution 진화 [정답] ⓸ 잠은 비활동성이 아니라 학습과정에 중요한 중계 역할 한다.
-reputation 평판
[문제 17][빈칸 어휘 넣기 추론][중요][5-4]
[문제 08][어휘 밑줄 추론][중요][변형][5-5] [정답] ⓸ replays
[정답] ⓹❺
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-❺hinder 저해하다. [*뒷문장의 변형이 more 유의] [문제 18][함축적 의미 추론][매우 중요][5-6]
yield 생산하다 [정답] ⓶
It is wrong for us to classify races simply by their physical
[문제 09][내용 불일치 추론][매우 중요][5-8] characteristics.
[정답] ⓵ [우리는 단순히 물리적인 특징만으로 인종을 분류하는 것은 잘못 되었
많은 해양 종들은 환경 영향에 대한 정보가 있음에도 불구하고, 의도 다]
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적으로 식량이나 침식 방제를 위해 도입되었다. [거의 없음에도 불구하
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고] [문제 19][어휘 지식 추론][중요][고난도][5-6]
[정답] ⑤ classify [분류하다]
[문제 10][글의 순서 추론][중요][5-6] -to combine two or more things so that they work together; to
[정답] ⓷나-다-가 SV-40541
combine with something else in this way [integrate 통합하다]
[문제 20][변형 연결사][100%][5-12]

[정답] ② 원본 However /otherwise
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- 25 -
[문제 21][글의 순서 추론][중요][5-4]

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[정답] ⓷나-다-가
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[문제 22][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-4]

[정답] ⓶❷ -❷transfers
[문맥상 replays와 병렬구조여야 문장이 성립된다] SV-40541
[문제 23][어휘 밑줄 추론][매우 중요][변형 어휘][5-7]

[정답] ❹unconsciously
[문제 24][문장 순서][중요][5-8]

[정답] ⓹ 다–나-가
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[문제 25][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-8]
[정답] ③❸
-❸have been recovered
[많은 종들이 발견되어진다. 의미의 완료 수동태가 적절하다] SV-40541
[문제 26][어휘 밑줄 추론][중요][5-4]
[정답] ⓸❹
-❹active
[활동적인][*dormant 비활동적인]

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[정답]
this point that the physical features used to identify a person as a
representative of some race are continuously variable
[문제 28][서술형][글의 제목 추론][중요][5-11]

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[정답]
The goal of anyone who explores another culture is to learn the
culture’s humor.

[정답]
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-the way to distinguish a man from a donkey is that one laughs
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and the other does not
[문제 30][서술형][어순 배열 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-11]

[정답] SV-40541
Men show their characters in nothing more clearly than in what
they think laughable
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- 26 -
[문제 01][어휘 지식 추론][중요][고난도][5-4] [문제 11][문장 순서][중요][5-11]

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[정답] ⑤ transfer 문맥상 옮기다 [정답] ⓶ 나–가–다
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-to express the meaning of speech or writing in a different
language [translate 번역하다] [문제 12][문장 순서][매우 중요][5-7]
[정답] ⓹ 다–나-가
[문제 02][문장 순서][중요][5-9] SV-40541
[정답] ⓷ 나–다–가 [문제 13][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-7]
[정답] ②❷
[문제 03][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-9] ❷experience
[정답] ⑤❺ [조건 부사절의 시제는 현재]
-❺to reveal
[not A but B 구문으로 병렬 구조 to imitate] [문제 14][내용 불일치 추론][매우 중요][5-7]
SV-40541 [정답] ⓸ SV-40541
[문제 04][내용 불일치 추론][매우 중요][5-9] 가능한 한 많이 눈을 뜨고 있으려는 시도로 눈꺼풀은 무의식적으로 속
[정답] 도를 높인다.
⓸ 예술가의 일은 현실을 모방하는 것이라기보다는 오히려 자연의 신
성하고 초월적인 특성을 드러내는 것이었다. [자연을 수정] [문제
SV-40541 15][문장 넣기][중요][5-7]
[정답] ⑤❺
[문제 05][서술형][어순 배열 추론][매우 중요][5-6]
[정답] [문제 16][서술형][빈칸 어휘 넣기 추론][매우 중요][5-7]
-the way we use physical differences to classify people into discrete [정답]
races is a cultural construction. -[A]reveal [B]measurement [C]evolution [D]concerned [E] equals
[문제 06][문장 넣기][매우 중요][5-7] [문제 17][어휘 지식 추론][중요][고난도][5-9]

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[정답] ④❹ [정답] ⓸ indigested 어설픈
[문제 07][문장 넣기][중요][5-8] [문제 18][빈칸 어휘 넣기 추론][중요][5-9]

[정답] ④❹ [정답] ⓸ compromise 타협
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[문제 08][어휘 밑줄 추론][매우 중요][5-9] [문제 19][문장 순서][중요][5-10]
[정답] ②❷ [정답] ⓵ 가–다–나
-❷similar
[문제 20][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-10]
[문제 09][어휘 밑줄 추론][중요][5-3] [정답] ④
[정답] ⓹❺ -❹the other
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❺disturbing 교란시키다 [*receding 약해지다]
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[정답]
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*Native Americans benefited from the war by threatening their
enemies through visual maximization.
[미국 원주민들은 시각적 극대화를 통해 적을 위협함으로서 전쟁에서
이점을 얻었다]
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- 27 -
[문제 21][제목 추론][매우 중요][5-12]

[정답]
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➥considerations when placing limits on children’s behavior
[문제 22][어순 배열 추론][중요][고난도][5-12]

[정답] SV-40541
A child whose behavior is out of control improves when clear limits
on their behavior are set and enforced.
[문제 23][빈칸 어휘 추론][매우 중요][5-A]

[정답] ⓵ inverse 정반대의
SV-40541 어법 지식 추론][중요][고난도][5-3]
[문제 24][서술형][어휘. SV-40541
[정답]
[A] preparatory [B] synchronizing [C] intimidated
[문제 25][어휘 밑줄 추론][매우 중요][변형][5-1] SV-40541

[정답] ⓷❸
-❸has headed off [막다] [compromised 악화시키다]
*compromise 자동사는 타협하다 /타동사는 악화시키다
[문제 26][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-A]

[정답] ⓸❹
-❹inverse
SV-40541 SV-40541
[정반대의][diverse 다양한]
[문제 27][내용 불일치 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-A]

[정답] ⓶ ⓷ ⓸
⓶ Existing studies have believed that excessive consumption of
SV-40541
fruits plays the different role as a healthy diet.
[same 같은 역할로 주정]
⓷ In the study of the group of subjects, it seemed that
overconsumption of fruits did not necessarily help the memory
center.
[반드시-한 것은 아니다 의 부분부정이 아닌 전체 부정 never로 수정 ]
SV-40541
⓸ The Mayo Clinic contradicted a similar opposite relationship
SV-40541
between fruit intake and volume of the cortex
[반박하다 가 아닌 (재)확인하다. identified]
[단지 설명]
SV-40541
반드시 나오는 일치 문제는 한글과 영어 지문을 병행하여 난이도를 조
절하였습니다. 실제로, 영어로 제출했을 경우에 정답률이 30%인 학교
가 많았습니다]

[정답] ⓸다-가-나
SV-40541
[문제 29][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-1] SV-40541
[정답] ⓸❹
❹to enjoy
[it -for -to 동원 : 가목적어 진목적어 구문]
SV-40541
[문제 30][글의 요지 추론][매우 중요][5-1]
[정답] ⓸ 가정 음식의 외부 위탁은 긍정적인 면을 가져올 수 있다.
- 28 -
[문제 01][서술형][글의 제목 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-A] [문제 11][내용 불일치 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-A]

[정답]
SV-40541 [정답] ⓷ 피실험자 집단의 연구에서 과일의 과소비가 기억 중추에 반
SV-40541
The opposite effect of fruit overconsumption on brain's memory 드시 도움을 주는 것은 아닌 것처럼 보였다.
[과일 과소비가 뇌의 기억에 미치는 반대의 효과] [반드시 -하는 것은 아니다. 는 표현은 부분 부정을 나타낸다. 하지만
본문의 지문은 어떠한 도움도 주지 않았다 는 전체 부정을 나타낸다]
[문제 02][빈칸 어휘 넣기 추론][중요][고난도][변형][5-3] SV-40541
[정답] ⓶ unleash 유발하다 [나머지 희석시키다. 무효화하다 의미] [문제 12][어휘 밑줄 추론][매우 중요][5-1]
[단지 설명] [정답] ⓹❺
단지 본문 분석 파트의 변형어휘에 정리 함. 수능특강에 나오는 단어 -❺diversify 다양화하다 [stabilize 안정화하다]
를 응용함. 단어는 피하는 대상이 아니라 공격하여 성취하는 대상입니
다. [문제 13][문장 넣기 추론][중요][5-2]
[정답] ⓶❷
SV-40541
[문제 03][글의 주제문 완성 추론][중요][5-1] SV-40541
[정답] [문제 14][요약문 완성 추론][매우 중요][고난도 어휘][5-A]
benefits of reduced domestic cooking duties through outsourcing [정답] ⑤
immoderate consumption of fruit can compromise the cognitive
[문제 04][글의 순서 추론][매우 중요][5-A] function
SV-40541 of the brain
[정답] ⓸다-가-나 [과도한 과일 섭취는 뇌의 인지기능을 악화시킬 수 있다]
[단지 설명]
[문제 05][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-A] 단어가 어렵다고 불만을 표시하는 자는 결코 전쟁터에 나갈 수 없습니
[정답] ⓷❸ 다. 지문에 사용된 단어는 기출 및 EBS 필수단어입니다. 나머지 변형어
-❸latter 휘도 반드시 암기하시기 바랍니다. 손으로 찾아봐야 머리에 저장됩니
[문맥상 후자의 연구][later 나중의] 다.
SV-40541 SV-40541
[문제 06[글의 제목 추론][중요][5-A] [문제 15][서술형][틀린 어법 고치기 추론][매우 중요][5-A]
[정답] ⓷ Does Overconsumption of Fruit Help Our Memory? [정답]
[과일의 과소비가 우리 기억에 도움이 되는가?] -processed carbs are → processed carbs do
[병렬 구조로서 앞에 나온 일반동사 cause를 받는 대동사가 온다]
SV-40541
[정답] ⓹다-나-가 [문제 16][글의 순서 추론][중요][5-3]
[정답] ⓸다-가-나
[문제 08][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-2]
[정답] ⓹❺ [문제 17][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-3]
-❺with which [정답] ⓹❺
[두 문장을 이어주는 접속사 역할의 대명사] -❺could have become
SV-40541 [가정법 과거완료]
SV-40541
[문제 09][글의 주제 추론][중요][5-2]
[정답] ⑤ [문제 18][어휘 밑줄 추론][매우 중요][5-A]
We need to capitalize on a common language to incorporate the [정답] ⓸❹
curriculum SV-40541
-❹excessive
[우리는 교육 과정을 통합하기 위해 공통 언어를 활용할 필요가 있다] [지나친][moderate 적당한]
[문제 10][글의 요지 추론][중요][5-A] [문제 19][빈칸 문장 추론][매우 중요][5-2]

[정답] ⓹ [정답] ⓵ part of a universal imagination
지나친 과일의 섭취는 오히려 뇌의 인식적 기능에 부작용을 미칠 수
있다. [문제 20][어법 개수 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-1]
SV-40541 [정답] ⓹❺ SV-40541
SV-40541
- 29 -
[문제 21][서술형][틀린 어법 고치기 추론][매우 중요][5-1]

[정답]
SV-40541 SV-40541
[A] so it does → so it has (had serious consequences)
[has had serious consequences의 축약]
[B] have relieved → has relieved
[주어가 단수 명사 The outsourcing] SV-40541
[C] in which → that(which)
[선행사가 spark 의 목적어]
[D] when → that(which)
[불완전한 문장으로 선행사가 invest의 목적어]
[E] enjoying → to enjoy
[it -for - to v 가목적어 진목적어 구문]
SV-40541 SV-40541
[문제 22][서술형][어휘 지식 추론][매우 중요][5-A]
[정답]
[A] shed [B] unusual [C] associated [D] isolated
[E] excessive SV-40541
[문제 23][빈칸 어휘 넣기 추론][매우 중요][5-3]
[정답] ⓸ compensate for 보상하다
[문제 24][글의 제목 추론][중요][5-3]

[정답] ⓶ Benefits of Utilizing Sound and Motion in Warfare
SV-40541 SV-40541
[문제 25][어휘 밑줄 추론][중요][5-2]
[정답] ⓸❹
❹beyond 넘어서
[문제 26][어법 개수 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-3]

SV-40541
[정답] ⓸❹
[문제 27][서술형][틀린 어법 고치기 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-3]

[정답]
[A] that resulting → that resulted [주격 관계 대명사의 동사]
[B] having → had [목적격 관계 대명사를 선행사로 하는 동사]
SV-40541
[C] to warn → warning [risk + ing]
SV-40541
[D] were witnessed → witnessed [목적어를 가지는 능동]
SV-40541
SV-40541 SV-40541
SV-40541
- 30 -

SV-40541 SV-40541: 2024 올림포스 전국연합 고2 (UNIT 05) (글의 주제) 변형문제 제1회

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SV-40541 SV-40541: 2024 올림포스 전국연합 고2 (UNIT 05) (글의 주제) 변형문제 제1회

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2024 올림포스 전국연합 고2[UNIT 05][글의 주제] 변형문제 제1회

[문제 02][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-5]

[문제 09][내용 불일치 추론][매우 중요][5-8]

[조건 1][어형은 어법에 맞게 적을 것][접두사, 접미사도 가능] ➥_______________________________________________________

Shutter speed refers to the speed of a camera shutter. In

[문제 23][어휘 밑줄 추론][매우 중요][변형 어휘][5-7]

[문제 27][서술형][어순 배열 추론][중요][5-6]

[보기][the physical features /this point /to identify /a person

It has long been held that the capacity for laughter is a

[문제 28][서술형][글의 주제 추론][중요][5-11]

➥Men show _____________________________________________

[문제 03][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-9]

[문제 04][내용 불일치 추론][매우 중요][5-9]

Before the modern scientific era, creativity was attributed

[문제 11][문장 순서][중요][5-11]

[문제 10][서술형][글의 요약문 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-3]

*Native Americans [A][________] from the war by threatening

[문제 12][문장 순서][매우 중요][5-7]

[문제 13][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-7]

[문제 14][내용 불일치 추론][매우 중요][5-7]

[문제 16][서술형][빈칸 어휘 넣기 추론][매우 중요][5-7] [문제 17][어휘 지식 추론][중요][고난도][5-9]

SV-40541 [문제 18][빈칸 어휘 넣기 추론][중요][5-9]

[문제 24][서술형][어휘. 어법 지식 추론][중요][고난도][5-3]

[문제 28][글의 순서 추론][매우 중요][5-1]

Native Americans often sang and danced in preparation ➥_______________________________________________________

[문제 08][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-2]

[문제 09][글의 주제 추론][중요][5-2]

[문제 15][서술형][틀린 어법 고치기 추론][매우 중요][5-A]

[문제 22][서술형][어휘 지식 추론][매우 중요][5-A] [문제 23][빈칸 어휘 넣기 추론][매우 중요][5-3]

[문제 26][어법 개수 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-3]

[문제 01][글의 순서 추론][중요][5-5] [문제 11][어법 밑줄 추론][매우 중요][5-6]

[문제 20][변형 연결사][100%][5-12]

[문제 21][글의 순서 추론][중요][5-4]

[문제 22][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-4]

[문제 23][어휘 밑줄 추론][매우 중요][변형 어휘][5-7]

[문제 24][문장 순서][중요][5-8]

[문제 27][서술형][어순 배열 추론][중요][5-6]

[문제 28][서술형][글의 제목 추론][중요][5-11]

[문제 29][서술형][어순 배열 추론][중요][5-11]

[문제 30][서술형][어순 배열 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-11]

[문제 01][어휘 지식 추론][중요][고난도][5-4] [문제 11][문장 순서][중요][5-11]

[문제 06][문장 넣기][매우 중요][5-7] [문제 17][어휘 지식 추론][중요][고난도][5-9]

[문제 07][문장 넣기][중요][5-8] [문제 18][빈칸 어휘 넣기 추론][중요][5-9]

[문제 10][서술형][글의 요약문 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-3]

[문제 21][제목 추론][매우 중요][5-12]

[문제 22][어순 배열 추론][중요][고난도][5-12]

[문제 23][빈칸 어휘 추론][매우 중요][5-A]

[문제 25][어휘 밑줄 추론][매우 중요][변형][5-1] SV-40541

[문제 26][어법 밑줄 추론][중요][5-A]

[문제 27][내용 불일치 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-A]

[문제 28][글의 순서 추론][매우 중요][5-1]

[문제 01][서술형][글의 제목 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-A] [문제 11][내용 불일치 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-A]

[문제 10][글의 요지 추론][중요][5-A] [문제 19][빈칸 문장 추론][매우 중요][5-2]

[문제 21][서술형][틀린 어법 고치기 추론][매우 중요][5-1]

[문제 24][글의 제목 추론][중요][5-3]

[문제 26][어법 개수 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-3]

[문제 27][서술형][틀린 어법 고치기 추론][매우 중요][고난도][5-3]

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