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고2_올림포스_기출문제집_6강
1. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 2. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고

르시오.
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The free market has liberated people in a way that
Marxism never could. What is more, as A. O. Hirschman,
The recent "cycling as a lifestyle" craze has
the Harvard economic historian, showed in his classic
study The Passions and the Interests, the market was expressed itself in an increase in the number of
SV-40541 active cyclists and in growth of cycling club
seen by Enlightenment thinkers Adam Smith, David
membership in several European, American,
Hume, and Montesquieu as a powerful solution to one of
humanity's greatest traditional weaknesses: violence. Australian and Asian urban areas.
When two nations meet, said Montesquieu, they can do

one of two things: they can wage war or they can trade.
If they wage war, both are likely to lose in the long run. If Ⓐ In present times, cycling has become an
they trade, both will gain. That, of course, was the logic
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behind the establishment of the European Union: demonstrative value, its role in identity
________________________, especially France and Germany, in construction and its effectiveness in
such a way that they would have an overwhelming impressing others and signaling social status.
interest not to wage war again as they had done to such
SV-40541 To a certain extent, cycling has turned into a
devastating cost in the first half of the twentieth century. symbolic marker of the well-off.
* Marxism 마르크스주의
Ⓑ Obviously, value-laden consumption behavior

① reason for maximizing productivity
is by no means limited to cycling. However,
② principle that there are no victims
the link with identity construction and
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③ trapping the fate of other countries SV-40541
conspicuous consumption has become
④ each country’s position exercising its power particularly manifest in the case of cycling.
⑤ policy for benefit rather than mutual competition
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Ⓒ It has also been accompanied by a symbolic
reinterpretation of the bicycle. After the
bicycle had been associated with poverty for
many years, expensive recreational bicycles or
recreationally-inspired commuting bicycles
have suddenly become aspirational products
SV-40541 in urban environments. SV-40541
*conspicuous 눈에 잘 띄는
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① (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
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1
이 자료는 저작권의 보호를 받는 합법저작물로 온라인 유포 및 재판매할 수 없습니다.
3. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것 4. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

은?
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As you may already know, what and how you buy can be
Winning turns on a self‑conscious awareness that others political. To whom do you want to give your money?
are watching. It’s a lot easier to move under the radar Which companies and corporations do you value and
when no one knows you and no one is paying attention. respect? Be mindful(→aware) about every purchase by
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You can mess up and be rough and get dirty because no carefully researching the corporations that are taking our
one even knows you’re there. But as soon as you start to money to decide if they deserve our support. Do they
win, and others start to notice, you’re suddenly aware have a record of polluting the environment, or do they
that you’re being observed. You’re being judged. You have fair-trade practices(→policies) and an end-of-life
worry that others will discover your flaws and plan for the products they make? Are they
weaknesses, and you start hiding your true personality, committed(→devoted) to bringing about good in the
so you can be a good role model and good citizen and a
SV-40541 world? For instance, my family has found a company
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leader that others can respect. There is nothing wrong producing recycled, plastic-packaging-free toilet paper
with that. But if you do it at the expense of being who with a social conscience(→indifference). They contribute
you really are, making decisions that please others 50 percent of their profits to the construction of toilets
instead of pleasing yourself, you’re not going to be SV-40541
in around the world, and we’re genuinely happy to spend
that position very long. When you start apologizing for our money on this special toilet paper each month.
who you are, you stop growing and you stop winning. Remember that the corporate world is built on
Permanently. consumers, so as a consumer you have the power to
vote with your wallet and encourage companies to
embrace healthier and more sustainable(→eco-
① confessing one’s actual sins and reconciling with others
friendly) practices with every purchase you choose to
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② embracing diverse perspectives for growth and make.
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development
③ admitting the fact that who I am is different from who
I was 1) 밑줄 친 어휘를 문맥에 알맞은 유의어로 바꿀 때, 가장 적절
④ accepting and reflecting on others’ criticism my 하지 않은 것은?
ofSV-40541
present self
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
⑤ denying my true self and disguising to be the person
that others want
2) 윗글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
① The best way to support corporations is by purchasing

as much as you can.
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② Companies must always prioritize profit over other
values.
③ As a consumer, you have the power to influence
corporate behavior through your purchasing choices.
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④ Buying recycled products is the only ethical choice for
consumers.
⑤ The main responsibility of corporations is to contribute
to social causes.
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2
5. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① a symbol of modern civilization

② a drift from correct English
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From the earliest times, healthcare services have been ③ an unnecessary change in language
recognized to have two equal aspects, namely clinical ④ a way to simplify communication
care and public healthcare. In classical Greek mythology,
⑤ an evolution of human intellect
the god of medicine, Asklepios, had two daughters,
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Hygiea and Panacea. The former was the goddess of
7. 밑줄 친 (A),(B)가 어떤 의미의 다른 억양(C: in different
preventive health and wellness, or hygiene, and the latter
accents)으로 공통의 메시지(D: Stay Out of Here)를 전달하는지
the goddess of treatment and curing. In modern times,
각각 우리말로 서술하시오.
the societal ascendancy of medical professionalism has
caused treatment of sick patients to overshadow those
A building is an inanimate object, but it is not an
preventive healthcare services provided by the less heroic
inarticulate one. Even the simplest house always makes a
figures
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statement, one expressed in brick and stone, in wood
governmental public health officers. Nevertheless, the
and glass, rather than in words — but no less loud and
quality of health that human populations enjoy is
obvious. When we see (A) a rusting trailer surrounded
attributable less to surgical dexterity, innovative
by weeds and abandoned cars, or (B) a brand-new
pharmaceutical products, and bioengineered devices than
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mini-mansion with a high wall, we instantly get a
to the availability of public sanitation, sewage
message. In both of these cases, though (C) in different
management, and services which control the pollution of
accents, it is “(D) Stay Out of Here.” It is not only
the air, drinking water, urban noise, and food for human
houses, of course, that communicate with us. All kinds of
consumption. The human right to the highest attainable
buildings — churches, museums, schools, hospitals,
standard of health depends on
restaurants, and offices — speak to us silently.
no less than on the skills and equipment of doctors and
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A store or
hospitals. *ascendancy: 우세 **dexterity: 기민함
restaurant can be designed so that it welcomes mostly
low-income or high-income customers. Buildings tell us
① public healthcare services what to think and how to act, though we may not
② World Health Organization register

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제대로 하지 못하는
③ classical clinical cares needed
④ Greek and Roman mythologies
⑤ the development of modern medicine
(A) ____________________________________________________________
6. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
________________________________________________________________
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New words and expressions emerge continually in (B) ____________________________________________________________
response to new situations, ideas and feelings. The
Oxford English Dictionary publishes supplements of new ________________________________________________________________
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words and expressions that have entered the language.
Some people deplore this kind of thing and see it as
. But it was only in the eighteenth century that
any attempt was made to formalize spelling and
punctuation of English at all. The language we speak in
the twentyfirst century would be virtually unintelligible to

Shakespeare, and so would his way of speaking to us.
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Alvin Toffler estimated that Shakespeare would probably
only understand about 250,000 of the 450,000 words in
general use in the English language now. In other words,
so to speak, if Shakespeare were to materialize in London
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today he would understand, on average, only five out of
every nine words in our vocabulary. * deplore 한탄하다
3
8. 다음 글에서 설명한 inverted pyramid structure를 활용하여 9. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
(A)에 이어질 내용을 가장 바르게 배열한 것은?
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Before the fancy high-rises, financial headquarters, tourist

News reporters are taught to start their stories with the centers, and souvenir peddlers made their way to Battery
most important information. The first sentence, called the Park City, the area behind the World Trade Center was a
lead, contains the most essential elements of the story. A giant, gross landfill. In 1982, artist Agnes Denes decided
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good lead can convey a lot of information. After the , although temporarily.
lead, information is presented in decreasing order of Denes was commissioned by the Public Art Fund to
importance. Journalists call this the “inverted pyramid” create one of the most significant and fantastical pieces
structure — the most important information (the widest of public work Manhattan has ever seen. Her concept
part of the pyramid) is at the top. The inverted pyramid was not a traditional sculpture, but a living installation
is great for readers. No matter what the reader’s that changed the way the public looked at art. In the
attention
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entire story — the inverted pyramid maximizes the right in the shadow of the gleaming Twin Towers. For
information she gets. Think of the alternative: If news Wheatfield — A Confrontation, Denes and volunteers
stories were written like mysteries with a dramatic payoff removed trash from four acres of land, then planted
at the end, then readers who broke off in mid‑story amber waves of grain atop the area. After months of
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would miss the point. Imagine waiting until the last farming and irrigation, the wheat field was thriving and
sentence of a story to find out who won the presidential ready. The artist and her volunteers harvested thousands
election or the Super Bowl. of pounds of wheat to give to food banks in the city,
* inverted: 거꾸로 된 nourishing both the minds and bodies of New Yorkers.
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INVERTED PYRAMID STRUCTURE OF NEWS ② to let New Yorkers experience food from other
WRITING countries
③ to return that landfill back to its roots
(A) HEADLINE: The text printed in large letters that SV-40541
④ to create the ideal future landscape of New York
grabs the attention of readers.
⑤ to display works of art that she had made in her
lifetime
(B) Additional facts and details that are revealed in
order of importance. Extension on the who, what, 10. 다음 글의 영작에 맞게 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 [보기] 안에
where, when, and how.
있는 단어를 활용하여 쓰시오. (필요시 어형 변화 가능, 필요한
SV-40541 단어 추가 가능) SV-40541
(C) Nice, but unnecessary information. Details for
those who are interested.
If a food contains more sugar than any other ingredient,
(1) [정부 규정은 요구한다/ 설탕이 라벨에 첫 번째로 기재
(D) Most critical information, usually the who, what,
될
SV-40541 것을]. But if a food contains several different kinds of
where, when, and how. Information that must be
sweeteners, they can be listed separately, which pushes
conveyed in order to make communication successful.
each one farther down the list. (2) [이 요구는 식품업계를
이끌었다/식품업계가 세 가지 다른 당의 원료를 넣도록/그
(E) Proper information not directly related to the event,
식품에 설탕이 그렇게 많이 들어 있다고 말할 필요가 없도
but useful in understanding the event.
록]. So sugar doesn't appear first. Whatever the true
motive, ingredient labeling still does not fully convey the
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amount of sugar being added to food, certainly not in a
① (B) - (C) - (E) - (D)
language that's easy for consumers to understand. A
② (C) - (E) - (D) - (B) world-famous cereal brand's label, for example, indicates
③ (C) - (D) - (B) - (E) that the cereal has 11 grams of sugar per serving. (3) [그
④ (D) - (B) - (E) - (C) SV-40541
러나 그것의 어디에서도 소비자들에게 알려주지 않는
⑤ (D) - (C) - (B) - (E) 다/ 상자의 3분의 1넘게 첨가 당을 함유하고 있다는 것을].
4
① burdened - gain - lose

[보기] ② liberated - rise - lose
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【so / do / it / list / that / require / nowhere】 ③ liberated - lose - gain
④ discriminated - lose - split
⑤ discriminated - gain - prosper
(1) government regulations (A)__________ that sugar SV-40541
(B)__________ (C)__________ first on the label.
12. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
The recent "cycling as a lifestyle" craze has expressed

(2) This (D)__________ has led the food industry to put itself in an increase in the number of active cyclists and
in three different sources of sugar (E)__________ in growth of cycling club membership in several
(F)__________ they don’t have to say the food has that European, American, Australian and Asian urban areas. It
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much sugar.
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has also been accompanied by a symbolic
reinterpretation of the bicycle. ① After the bicycle had
been associated with poverty for many years, expensive
(3) But (G)__________ (H)__________ (I)__________ tell recreational bicycles or recreationally-inspired commuting
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consumers that more than one-third of the box bicycles have suddenly become aspirational products in
contains added sugar. urban environments. ② In present times, cycling has
become an activity which is also performed for its
demonstrative value, its role in identity construction and
its effectiveness in impressing others and signaling social
(A) ________________ (B) ________________ (C) ________________ status. ③ For example, recreational bicycles are more
SV-40541 suitable for suburban areas than crowded cities with cars
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(D) ________________ (E) ________________ (F) ________________ and people. ④ To a certain extent, cycling has turned
into a symbolic marker of the well-off. ⑤ Obviously,
(G) ________________ (H) ________________ (I) ________________
value-laden consumption behavior is by no means
limited
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11. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 construction and conspicuous consumption has become
가장 적절한 것은? particularly manifest in the case of cycling. *conspicuous
눈에 잘 띄는
The free market has (A) ________ people in a way that
Marxism never could. What is more, as A. O. Hirschman,
the Harvard economic historian, showed in his classic 1) 윗글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
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study The Passions and the Interests, the market was SV-40541
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
2) 윗글의 'cycling as a lifestyle'에 대한 글의 내용과 일치하는
humanity's greatest traditional weaknesses: violence.
것은?
When two nations meet, said Montesquieu, they can doSV-40541
one of two things: they can wage war or they can trade. ① 전기 자전거를 타는 사람들 수의 증가로 나타났다.
If they wage war, both are likely to (B) ________ in the ② 여가용 자전거가 도시 외곽에서 갑자기 열망의 상품이
long run. If they trade, both will (C) ________. That, of 되었다.
course, was the logic behind the establishment of the ③ 정체성 형성 및 사회적 지위를 보여주는 역할을 위해 수
European Union: to lock together the destinies of its 행된다.
nations, especially France and Germany, in such a way ④ 어느 정도까지는 젊고 성공한 사람들의 상징적 표시로
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that they would have an overwhelming interest not to 바뀌었다
wage war again as they had done to such devastating ⑤ 절약적 소비와의 관련성은 분명하진 않지만 자주 거론된
cost in the first half of the twentieth century. * Marxism 다
마르크스주의
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5
13. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 14. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
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Winning turns on a self‑conscious awareness that others As you may already know, what and how you buy can be
are watching. It's a lot easier to move under the radar political. To whom do you want to give your money?
when no one knows you and no one is Which companies and corporations do you value and
① paying attention. You can mess up and be rough and respect? ⓐ Be mindful about every purchase by
SV-40541
get dirty because no one even knows you're there. But as carefully researching the corporations that is taking
soon as you start to win, and others start to notice, our money to decide if they deserve our support. Do
you're suddenly aware that you're being observed and they have a record of polluting the environment, or do
judged. You worry that others will discover your flaws they have fair-trade practices and an end-of-life plan for
and weaknesses. It's hard to preserve your true self when the products they make? ⓑ Are they committed to
your actions are constantly ② watching by others. You bring about good in the world? For instance, my family
start ③ hiding your true personality, so you can be a
SV-40541 has found a company producing recycled, plastic-
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good role model and good citizen and a leader that packaging-free toilet paper with a social conscience. They
others can respect. There is nothing wrong with that. But contribute 50 percent of their profits to the construction
if you do it at the expense of being who you really are, of toilets around the world, and we’re genuinely happy to
④ making decisions that please others instead SV-40541
of spend our money on this special toilet paper each
pleasing yourself, you're not going to be in that position month. ⓒ Remember that the corporate world builds
very long. When you start apologizing for who you are, on consumers, so as a consumer you have the power to
you stop ⑤ growing and you stop winning. Permanently. vote with your wallet and encourage companies to
embrace healthier and more sustainable practices with
every purchase you choose to make.
1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
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① ② ③ ④ ⑤
1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓒ에는 어법적으로 잘못된 부분이 1개씩
있다. 틀린 부분만 찾아 적고 바르게 고치시오.
2) 윗글의 내용을 아래와 같이 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에
들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
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[ ⓐ ] ________________________ → ________________________
☞ The perception of being observed by others after [ ⓑ ] ________________________ → ________________________

winning causes you to (A)_____________ your true
personality and to make decisions that please others [ ⓒ ] ________________________ → ________________________
rather than yourself, ultimately (B)____________ your

growth and your win. 2) 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
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① Voting with Your Wallet: Mindful Purchasing
② The Rise and Fall of Big Corporations
① stifle - thwarting
③ The Secrets Behind Toilet Paper Production
② manifest - hampering
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④ A Guide to Understanding Corporate Ethics
③ restrain - facilitating
⑤ Why Big Companies Fail: A Study on Corporate Greed
④ disclose - deterring
⑤ obscure - spurring
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6
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From the earliest times, healthcare services have been New words and expressions emerge ① continually in
recognized to have two equal aspects, namely clinical response to new situations, ideas and feelings. The
care and public healthcare. In classical Greek mythology, Oxford English Dictionary publishes supplements of new
the god of medicine, Asklepios, had two daughters, words and expressions that ② have entered the
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Hygiea and Panacea. The former was the goddess of language. Some people deplore this kind of thing and
preventive health and wellness, or hygiene, and the (A) see it as a drift from correct English. But ③ this was only
[later / latter] the goddess of treatment and curing. In in the eighteenth century that any attempt was made to
modern times, the societal ascendancy of medical formalize spelling and punctuation of English at all. The
professionalism has caused treatment of sick patients to language we speak in the twentyfirst century would be

overshadow those preventive healthcare services virtually unintelligible to Shakespeare, and so ④ would
provided
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SV-40541 that
biologists, and governmental public health officers. Shakespeare would probably only understand about
Nevertheless, the quality of health that human 250,000 of the 450,000 words in general use in the
populations enjoy is attributable (B) [more / less] to English language now. In other words, so to speak, if
surgical dexterity, innovative pharmaceutical products, Shakespeare ⑤ were to materialize in London today he
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and bioengineered devices than to the availability of would understand, on average, only five out of every
public sanitation, sewage management, and services nine words in our vocabulary. * deplore 한탄하다
which control the pollution of the air, drinking water,
urban noise, and food for human consumption. The
human right to the highest attainable standard of health
depends on public healthcare services no (C) [less / ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
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more] than on the skills and equipment of doctors and
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hospitals. *ascendancy: 우세 **dexterity: 기민함 2) 윗글의 내용을 아래와 같이 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에
1) (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절

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한 것은? ☞ (A) _________ of the English language leads to the
continual emergence of new words and expressions,
① latter - less - more
making it (B) _________ for individuals from different
② latter - less - less
time periods to understand each other.
③ latter - more - more
④ later - more - less
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⑤ later - less - less
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① Stagnation - easier
② Evolution - harder
2) 윗글을 다음과 같이 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에 들어갈 적절한
③ Simplification - easier
말을 쓰시오.(각각 1단어. 본문에 있는 단어를 활용할 것)
④
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⑤ Consistency - harder
☞ (A) _________ of disease is as important as (B)
_________ disease.
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(A) ___________________________ (B) ___________________________ SV-40541
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7
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A building is an inanimate object, but it is not an News reporters are taught to start their stories with the
inarticulate one. Even the simplest house always makes a most important information. The first sentence, called the
statement, one expressed in brick and stone, in wood (A) lead, contains the most essential elements of the
and glass, rather than in words — but no (A) [more / story. A good lead can convey a lot of information. After
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less] loud and obvious. When we see a rusting trailer the lead, (B) ___________________. Journalists call this the
surrounded by weeds and abandoned cars, or a brand- “inverted pyramid” structure — the most important
new mini-mansion with a high wall, we instantly get a information (the widest part of the pyramid) is at the top.
message. In both of these cases, though in (B) [same / The inverted pyramid is great for readers. No matter
different] accents, it is “Stay Out of Here.” It is not only what the reader’s attention span — whether she reads
houses, of course, that communicate with us. All kinds of only the lead or the entire story — the inverted pyramid
buildings
SV-40541 — churches, museums, schools, hospitals, maximizes the information she gets. Think of the
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restaurants, and offices — speak to us silently. alternative: If news stories were written like mysteries
Sometimes the statement is (C) [vague / deliberate]. A with a dramatic payoff at the end, then readers who
store or restaurant can be designed so that it welcomes broke off in mid‑story would miss the point. Imagine
mostly low-income or high-income customers. Buildings waiting until the last sentence of a story to find out who
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tell us what to think and how to act, though we may not won the presidential election or the Super Bowl.
register their messages consciously. * inarticulate: 표현을 * inverted: 거꾸로 된
제대로 하지 못하는
1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A) 'lead'에 관해 추론할 수 있는 것 중 가장

1) (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절 적절하지 않은 것은?
한 SV-40541
것은? SV-40541
① The lead, or opening paragraph, is the most important
① less - same - vague part of a news story.
② more - different - vague ② The lead gives readers the most important information
in a clear, concise and interesting manner.
③ more - different - deliberate SV-40541
③ Writing a good lead is like getting caught not seeing
④ less - same - deliberate
the forest for the trees.
⑤ less - different - deliberate
④ A good lead grab audiences’ interest, so that they are
willing to read beyond the first paragraph.
2) 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
⑤ You should not bury the lead if you want readers to
① obvious signals buildings deliver in their own ways stay tuned to your article.
② confusing signs from buildings that we rarely notice
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③ necessity of grasping the complex meaning of building 2) 윗글의 빈칸 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
design
① visual material aids the retention of information
④ factors that we should consider when constructing a
② reporters investigate and review the source of the news
building SV-40541
③ information is presented in decreasing order of
⑤ unseen messages of contemporary buildings we barely
importance
understand
④ well-written article disguises the writer’s intention
beneath the sentences
⑤ journalists set the title of the newspaper article and
then go on to correcting the content
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8
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Before the fancy high-rises, financial headquarters, tourist If a food contains more sugar than any other ingredient,

centers, and souvenir peddlers made their way to Battery government regulations require that sugar be listed ①
Park City, the area behind the World Trade Center was a first on the label. But if a food contains several different
giant, gross landfill. In 1982, artist Agnes Denes decided kinds of sweeteners, they can be listed separately, which
SV-40541
to ① return that landfill back to its roots, although pushes each one farther ② down the list. This
temporarily. Denes was commissioned by the Public Art requirement has led the food industry to put in three
Fund to create one of the most ② significant and different sources of sugar so that they don't have to say
fantastical pieces of public work Manhattan has ever the food has that much sugar. So sugar doesn't appear
seen. Her concept was not a traditional sculpture, but a first. Whatever the true motive, ingredient labeling still
③ living installation that changed the way the public does not fully ③ hide the amount of sugar being added
looked at art. In the name of art, Denes put a beautiful
SV-40541 to food, certainly not in a language that's easy for
SV-40541
golden wheat field right in the shadow of the gleaming consumers to understand. A worldfamous cereal brand's

Twin Towers. For Wheatfield — A Confrontation, Denes label, for example, indicates that the cereal has 11 grams
and volunteers removed trash from four acres of land, of sugar per ④ serving. But nowhere does it tell
then planted amber waves of grain atop the area. After consumers that ⑤
SV-40541 more than one-third of the box

months of farming and ④ irritation, the wheat field was contains added sugar.
thriving and ready. The artist and her volunteers
harvested thousands of pounds of wheat to give to food
1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않
banks in the city, ⑤ nourishing both the minds and
은 것은?
bodies of New Yorkers.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
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2) 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
은 것은?
① the problems of artificial sweeteners
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
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② the truth about sugar concealed in food labels
2) Agnes Denes에 관한 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? ③ sweetener as an energy booster for your body
④ the importance of looking into ingredient labelling
① 세계 무역 센터 매립지를 영구적으로 개조하였다.
⑤ the necessity for decreasing sugar for your health
② 자원 봉사자들의 기부금으로 작품 활동을 하였다.
③ 매립지의 쓰레기를 제거하고 황색의 곡물을 심었다. 21. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
④ 추상화 Wheatfield – A Confrontation의 제작자이다.
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⑤ 수천 파운드의 밀을 단독으로 재배해 푸드뱅크에 기부했 The free market has liberated people in a way that
다. Marxism never could. What is more, as A. O. Hirschman,
the Harvard economic historian, showed in his classic
SV-40541
study The Passions and the Interests, the market was
humanity’s greatest traditional weaknesses: violence.
When two nations meet, said Montesquieu, they can do
one of two things: they can wage war or they can trade.
If they wage war, both are likely to lose in the long run. If
SV-40541 SV-40541
they trade, both will gain. That, of course, was the logic
behind the establishment of the European Union: to lock
together the destinies of its nations, especially France
and Germany, in such a way that they would have an
SV-40541
overwhelming interest ___________________ as they had
done to such devastating cost in the first half of the
twentieth century.
9
1) 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 2) 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
① to tie themselves as eternal friends

SV-40541 ① the wasteful consumption of urban dwellers
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② to establish the system of free market ② a variety of bicycles according to their purpose
③ not to break up the mutual trust ③ a change in the symbolic meaning of a bicycle
④ to find an alternative to existing system ④ various health benefits of cycling
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⑤ not to wage war again ⑤ the evolving performance of bicycles
2) 윗글의 요지를 아래와 같이 한 문장으로 요약할 때 빈칸에 알 23. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A)가 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것
맞은 말을 본문에서 찾아 각각 써넣으시오. 필요하면 어형을 바 은?
꾸시오.
Winning turns on a self‑conscious awareness that others
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☞ When the two countries are closely tied together are watching. It’s a lot easier to (A) move under the
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by the (A) _______ ________s, they would realize that
radar when no one knows you and no one is paying
they are better off gaining the more benefits from the attention. You can mess up and be rough and get dirty
because no one even knows you’re there. But as soon as
system rather than (B) ________ _______.
you
SV-40541 start to win, and others start to notice, you’re
suddenly aware that you’re being observed. You’re being
judged. You worry that others will discover your flaws
(A) ___________________________ (B) ___________________________ and weaknesses, and you start hiding your true
personality, so you can be a good role model and good

citizen and a leader that others can respect. There is
nothing wrong with that. But if you do it at the expense
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of being who you really are, making decisions that please
The recent "cycling as a lifestyle" craze has expressed ①
others instead of pleasing yourself, you’re not going to
itself in an increase in the number of active cyclists and
be in that position very long. When you start apologizing
in growth of cycling club membership in several
for who you are, you stop growing and you stop
European, American, Australian and Asian urban areas.SV-40541
It
winning. Permanently.
has also been accompanied by a symbolic
reinterpretation of the bicycle. After the bicycle had been
associated with poverty for many years, expensive ① discover others’ shortcomings
recreational bicycles or recreationally-inspired commuting ② be unaware of what happens
bicycles have suddenly become ② aspirational products
③ go unnoticed and act freely
in urban environments. In present times, cycling has
SV-40541 ④ earn the respect of people SV-40541
⑤ stand under the spotlight
demonstrative value, its role in identity construction and
its effectiveness in impressing others and ③ signal social
status. To a certain extent, cycling ④ has turned into a
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symbolic marker of the well-off. Obviously, value-laden
consumption behavior is by no means limited to cycling.
However, the link with identity construction and
conspicuous consumption ⑤ has become particularly
manifest in the case of cycling. *conspicuous 눈에 잘 띄
는
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① ② ③ ④ ⑤
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10
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As you may already know, what and how you buy can be From the earliest times, healthcare services ① have been
political. To whom do you want to give your money? recognized to have two equal aspects, namely clinical
Which companies and corporations do you value and care and public healthcare. In classical Greek mythology,
respect? Be mindful about every purchase by (A) the god of medicine, Asklepios, had two daughters,
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[carefully / careful] researching the corporations that are Hygiea and Panacea. The former was the goddess of
taking our money to decide if they deserve our support. preventive health and wellness, or hygiene, and ② the
Do they have a record of polluting the environment, or latter the goddess of treatment and curing. In modern
do they have fair-trade practices and an end-of-life plan times, the societal ascendancy of medical professionalism
for the products they make? Are they committed to (B) has caused treatment of sick patients to
[bring / bringing] about good in the world? For ____________________ provided by the less heroic figures of
instance,
SV-40541 my family has found a company producing sanitary engineers, biologists, and governmental public
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recycled, plastic-packaging-free toilet paper with a social health officers. Nevertheless, the quality of health that
conscience. They contribute 50 percent of their profits to human populations enjoy ③ being attributable less to
the construction of toilets around the world, and we’re surgical dexterity, innovative pharmaceutical products,
genuinely happy to spend our money on this special and bioengineered devices than to the availability of
SV-40541
toilet paper each month. (C) [Remember / To public sanitation, sewage management, and services ④
remember] that the corporate world is built on which control the pollution of the air, drinking water,
consumers, so as a consumer you have the power to urban noise, and food for human consumption. The
vote with your wallet and encourage companies to human right to the highest attainable standard of health
embrace healthier and more sustainable practices with ⑤ depends on public healthcare services no less than on
every purchase you choose to make. the skills and equipment of doctors and hospitals.
SV-40541 *ascendancy: 우세 **dexterity: 기민함
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1) (A),(B),(C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절

한 것은? 1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
SV-40541
① careful - bringing - To remember ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
② carefully - bringing - Remember
③ carefully - bring - To remember 2) 위 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
④ careful - bring - Remember ① block access to a convenient medical system
⑤ carefully - bringing - To remember ② eliminate welfare policies for the poor
SV-40541 ③ overshadow those preventive healthcareSV-40541

services
2) 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
④ destroy existing partnerships
① All companies donate a portion of their profits to ⑤ reinforce the public social role
charitable causes.
② The writer emphasizes the importance of purchasing
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products from reputable corporations only.
③ The company the writer's family supports donates 70%
of its profits to global projects.
④ Consumers should not care about where they spend
their money as it does not have any real impact.
⑤ The writer's family supports a company that
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contributes 50% of their profits to building toilets SV-40541
globally.
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11
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New words and expressions (A) [are emerged / emerge] A building is an inanimate object, but it is not an
continually in response to new situations, ideas and inarticulate one. Even the simplest house always makes a
feelings. The Oxford English Dictionary publishes statement, ① one expressed in brick and stone, in wood
supplements of new words and expressions that have and glass, rather than in words — but no less loud and
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entered the language. Some people deplore this kind of obvious. When we see a rusting trailer ② surrounded by
thing and (가) they see it as a drift from correct weeds and abandoned cars, or a brand-new mini-
English. But it was only in the eighteenth century that mansion with a high wall, we instantly get a message. In
any attempt was made (B) [formalize / to formalize] both of these cases, though in different accents, it is
spelling and punctuation of English at all. The language “Stay Out of Here.” It is not only houses ③ what
we speak in the twentyfirst century would be virtually communicate with us. All kinds of buildings — churches,

unintelligible
SV-40541 to Shakespeare, and so would his way of museums, schools, hospitals, restaurants, and offices —
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speaking to us. Alvin Toffler estimated that Shakespeare speak to us ④ silently. Sometimes the statement is
would probably only understand about 250,000 of the deliberate. A store or restaurant can be designed so that
450,000 words in general use in the English language it welcomes mostly low-income or high-income
now. In other words, so to speak, if Shakespeare were SV-40541
to customers. Buildings tell us what to think and how to act,
materialize in London today he (C) [would / will] though we may not register ⑤ their messages
understand, on average, only five out of every nine consciously. * inarticulate: 표현을 제대로 하지 못하는
words in our vocabulary. * deplore 한탄하다

1) (A),(B),(C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절 은 것은?
한 SV-40541
것은? SV-40541
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
① emerge - formalize - will
② emerge - to formalize - would 2) 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
③ emerge - formalize - would SV-40541
① The Language of Houses: How Buildings Speak to Us
④ are emerged - to formalize - will
② Houses: Relationship between Human and
⑤ are emerged - to formalize - would Surroundings
③ The Communication between an Architect and
2) 윗글의 밑줄 친 (가) 부분이 의미하는 것으로 가장 알맞은 것 Buildings
은?
④ Things to Consider When Building a House
① People feel that it is becoming more like Old English.
SV-40541 ⑤ How to Build Shelter for a family SV-40541
② People think it is becoming too complex to
understand.
③ People believe it is moving away from proper English.
④ SV-40541
People suppose it is more like the English spoken
during Shakespeare's time.
⑤ People perceive it as developing into a more advanced
form of English.
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12
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News reporters are taught to start their stories with the Before the fancy high-rises, financial headquarters, tourist

most important information. The first sentence, called the centers, and souvenir peddlers made their way to Battery
lead, contains the most essential elements of the story. A Park City, the area behind the World Trade Center was a
good lead can convey a lot of information. After the giant, gross landfill. In 1982, ① artist Agnes
SV-40541
lead, information is presented in (A) [decreasing / Denes decided returning that landfill back to its roots,
increasing] order of importance. Journalists call this the although temporarily. Denes was commissioned by the
“inverted pyramid” structure — the most important Public Art Fund to create ② one of the most significant
information (the widest part of the pyramid) is at the top. and fantastical piece of public work Manhattan has
The inverted pyramid is great for readers. No matter ever seen. Her concept was not a traditional sculpture,
what the reader’s attention span — whether she reads but a living installation that ③ changed the way how
only the lead or the entire story — the inverted pyramid
SV-40541 the public looked at art. In the name of art, Denes put a
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(B) [maximizes / minimizes] the information she gets. beautiful golden wheat field right ④ in the shadow of
Think of the alternative: If news stories were written like the gleaming Twin Towers. For Wheatfield — A
mysteries with a dramatic payoff at the end, then readers Confrontation, Denes and volunteers removed trash from
who broke off in mid‑story would (C) [understandSV-40541
/ four acres of land, then planted amber waves of grain
miss] the point. Imagine waiting until the last sentence atop the area. After months of farming and irrigation, the
of a story to find out who won the presidential election wheat field was thriving and ready. The artist and her
or the Super Bowl. * inverted: 거꾸로 된 volunteers harvested thousands of pounds of wheat to
give to food banks in the city, ⑤ nourished both the
minds and bodies of New Yorkers.
1) (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절
한 SV-40541
것은? SV-40541
1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 옳은 것은?
① decreasing - minimizes - miss
② increasing - minimizes - miss ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
③ decreasing - maximizes - understand SV-40541
④ increasing - maximizes - understand 2) 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
⑤ decreasing - maximizes - miss ① Before 1982, the back of the World Trade Center was a
landfill.
2) 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? ② Denes planted a wheat field in the landfill instead of
designing just another public sculpture.
① The lead consists of the less crucial information of the
news story. ③ The sculpture Denes designed nourished both the
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minds and bodies of New Yorkers.
② A good lead can reveal lots of information.
④ Denes and her volunteers harvested the wheat and
③ Journalists refrain from putting the most important
donated it to food banks in the New York.
information at the top in the news.
⑤ Denes, with the support of the Public Art Fund,
④ The inverted pyramid keeps the readers from
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planted a field of golden wheat.
maximizing the information they get.
⑤ Although news stories were written like mysteries with
a payoff at the end, the readers can easily grap the
point without waiting to read the last sentence of a
story.
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13
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If a food contains more sugar than any other ingredient, The free market ① has liberated people in a way that
government regulations require that sugar (A) [be / is] Marxism never could. What is more, as A. O. Hirschman,
listed first on the label. But if a food contains several the Harvard economic historian, ② showed in his classic
different kinds of sweeteners, they can be listed study The Passions and the Interests, the market was
SV-40541
separately, which pushes each one farther down the list. seen by Enlightenment thinkers Adam Smith, David
This requirement has led the food industry to put in Hume, and Montesquieu as a powerful solution to one of
three different sources of sugar so that they don't have humanity's greatest traditional ③ weaknesses: violence.
to say the food has that much sugar. So sugar doesn't When two nations meet, said Montesquieu, they can do
appear first. (B) [Whatever / What] the true motive, one of two things: they can wage war or they can trade.
ingredient labeling still does not fully convey the amount If they wage war, both are likely ④ losing in the long
of sugar being added to food, certainly not in a
SV-40541 run. If they trade, both will gain. That, of course, was the
SV-40541
language that's easy for consumers to understand. A logic behind the establishment of the European Union: to
worldfamous cereal brand's label, for example, indicates lock together the destinies of its nations, especially

that the cereal has 11 grams of sugar per serving. But France and Germany, in ⑤ such a way that they would
nowhere (C) [it tells / does it tell] consumers that more have an overwhelming (A) interest not to wage war
SV-40541
than one-third of the box contains added sugar. again as they had done to such devastating cost in the

first half of the twentieth century. * Marxism 마르크스주
의
1) (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절
한 것은?
1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
① be - What - does it tell
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② is - Whatever - it tells ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
③ is - What - does it tell
④ be - Whatever - does it tell 2) 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A) 'interest'와 같은 의미로 쓰인 것은?
⑤ be - What - it tells SV-40541

① Local banks receive some 80 percent of their revenue
from interest income.
2) 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? ② I’m worried because I don’t have a dream job or any
interests I’d like to study.
① Sugar: Enemy to a Healthy Life
③ The decreasing interest in voting is not just a problem
② Food Labels: Is It Credible?
in South Korea.
③ Background of Food Label Birth
④ Considering the interests of each company, it is best
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④ Government Policy on Food Ingredients SV-40541
to cooperate now.
⑤ Sales Strategies of The Food Industry ⑤ What is the interest rate on the savings account?
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14
32. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 33. 다음 글을 읽고 사람들이 나눈 대화이다. 문맥상 어색한

표현이 들어가 있는 것을 찾아 기호를 적고, 어색한 곳을 바르게
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The recent "cycling as a lifestyle" craze has expressed 고치시오.(1단어)
itself in an increase in the number of active cyclists and
in growth of cycling club membership in several Winning turns on a self‑conscious awareness that others
European, American, Australian and Asian urban areas. It are watching. It’s a lot easier to move under the radar
SV-40541
has also been accompanied by a symbolic when no one knows you and no one is paying attention.
reinterpretation of the bicycle. (①) After the bicycle had You can mess up and be rough and get dirty because no
been associated with poverty for many years, expensive one even knows you’re there. But as soon as you start to
recreational bicycles or recreationally-inspired commuting win, and others start to notice, you’re suddenly aware
bicycles have suddenly become aspirational products in that you’re being observed. You’re being judged. You
urban environments. ( ② ) In present times, cycling has worry that others will discover your flaws and
SV-40541 weaknesses, and you start hiding your true personality,
SV-40541
demonstrative value, its role in identity construction and so you can be a good role model and good citizen and a
its effectiveness in impressing others and signaling social leader that others can respect. There is nothing wrong
status. (③) To a certain extent, cycling has turned into a with that. But if you do it at the expense of being who
symbolic marker of the well-off. ( ④ ) Obviously, value- you really are, making decisions that please others
SV-40541
laden consumption behavior is by no means limited to instead of pleasing yourself, you’re not going to be in
cycling. (⑤) *conspicuous 눈에 잘 띄는 that position very long. When you start apologizing for
who you are, you stop growing and you stop winning.
Permanently.
1) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
곳을 고르시오.
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ⓐ: You know, when you're not well-known, it's much
However, the link with identity construction and
easier to make mistakes and learn from them without
conspicuous consumption has become particularly
anyone noticing.
manifest in the case of cycling.
SV-40541ⓑ: That's true. People don't pay attention to you, so
you can just be yourself without worrying about what
others think.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
ⓒ: But once you start succeeding and people begin to
take notice, you become self-conscious, realizing you're
2) 윗글의 내용을 아래와 같이 표현하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A),(B)에
being watched and judged.
들어갈 말을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.
ⓓ: Yeah, and then you might start to hide your true
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self, trying to be the perfect role model and leader
☞ Bikes that used to symbolize (A) _________ have that others can admire.
changed to represent the (B) _________ to some extent ⓔ: It's not a bad thing to want to be a good example,
today. but if you sacrifice your authenticity and make choices
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just to please others, it will last long.
ⓕ: Absolutely. If you start feeling sorry for being who
you are, you'll stop growing and ultimately stop
(A) ___________________________ (B) ___________________________ succeeding. It's a permanent loss.
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[ ] ________________________ → ________________________
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15
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As you may already know, what and how you buy can be From the earliest times, healthcare services (A) [have
political. (①) To whom do you want to give your money? been recognized / have recognized] to have two equal
Which companies and corporations do you value and aspects, namely clinical care and public healthcare. In
respect? ( ② ) Be mindful about every purchase by classical Greek mythology, the god of medicine,
SV-40541
carefully researching the corporations that are taking our Asklepios, had two daughters, Hygiea and Panacea. (가)
money to decide if they deserve our support. ( ③ ) Do [전자는: The f________] was the goddess of preventive
they have a record of polluting the environment, or do health and wellness, or hygiene, and (나) [후자는: the
they have fair-trade practices and an end-of-life plan for l_________] the goddess of treatment and curing. In
the products they make? Are they committed to bringing modern times, the societal ascendancy of medical
about good in the world? ( ④ ) For instance, my family professionalism has caused treatment of sick patients (B)
has found a company producing recycled, plastic-
SV-40541 [to overshadow / overshadow] those preventive
SV-40541
packaging-free toilet paper with a social conscience. (⑤) healthcare services provided by the less heroic figures of
Remember that the corporate world is built on sanitary engineers, biologists, and governmental public
consumers, so as a consumer you have the power to health officers. Nevertheless, the quality of health that
vote with your wallet and encourage companies SV-40541
to human populations enjoy is attributable less to surgical
embrace healthier and more sustainable practices with dexterity, innovative pharmaceutical products, and
every purchase you choose to make. bioengineered devices than to the availability of public
sanitation, sewage management, and services which
control the pollution of the air, drinking water, urban
1) 글의 흐름으로 보아, (①)~(⑤)중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
noise, and food for human consumption. The human
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.
right to the highest attainable standard of health (C)
SV-40541 SV-40541
[depend / depends] on public healthcare services no
They contribute 50 percent of their profits to the less than on the skills and equipment of doctors and
construction of toilets around the world, and we’re hospitals. *ascendancy: 우세 **dexterity: 기민함
genuinely happy to spend our money on this special
SV-40541
toilet paper each month.
한 것은?
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ① have been recognized - to overshadow - depends

② have recognized - to overshadow - depend
2) 밑줄 친 'to vote with your wallet가 윗글에서 의미하는 바로 ③ have been recognized - to overshadow - depend
SV-40541
가장 적절한 것은?" ④ SV-40541
have been recognized - overshadow - depends
① to spend money on voting processes ⑤ have recognized - overshadow - depends
② to express your opinion through what you choose to

buy 2) 우리말을 참고하여 빈칸 (가),(나)를 완성하시오.(주어진 철자
SV-40541
로 시작할 것)
③ to carry a lot of cash in your wallet
④ to physically go to stores and cast a vote
⑤ to decide on the design of your wallet (가) _________________________ (나) _________________________
SV-40541 SV-40541
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16
SV-40541 SV-40541
New words and expressions emerge continually in A building is an inanimate object, but it is not an
response to new situations, ideas and feelings. ( ① ) The inarticulate (A) one. Even the simplest house always
Oxford English Dictionary publishes supplements of new makes a statement, (B) one expressed in brick and stone,
words and expressions that have entered the language. in wood and glass, rather than in words — but no less
SV-40541
( ② ) But it was only in the eighteenth century that any loud and obvious. ( ① ) When we see a rusting trailer
attempt was made to formalize spelling and punctuation surrounded by weeds and abandoned cars, or a brand-
of English at all. ( ③ ) The language we speak in the new mini-mansion with a high wall, we instantly get a
twentyfirst century would be virtually unintelligible to message. ( ② ) It is not only houses, of course, that

Shakespeare, and so would his way of speaking to us. communicate with us. ( ③ ) All kinds of buildings —
( ④ ) Alvin Toffler estimated that Shakespeare would churches, museums, schools, hospitals, restaurants, and
probably
SV-40541 only understand about 250,000 of the 450,000 offices — speak to us silently. Sometimes SV-40541
the statement
words in general use in the English language now. (⑤) In is deliberate. (④) A store or restaurant can be designed
other words, so to speak, if Shakespeare were to so that it welcomes mostly low-income or high-income
materialize in London today he would understand, on customers. ( ⑤ ) Buildings tell us what to think and how
average, only five out of every nine words in our to act, though we may not register their messages
SV-40541
vocabulary. * deplore 한탄하다 consciously. * inarticulate: 표현을 제대로 하지 못하는
1) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 1) 글의 흐름으로 보아, (①)~(⑤)중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
곳을 고르시오. 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.
SV-40541 SV-40541
Some people deplore this kind of thing and see it as a In both of these cases, though in different accents, it is
drift from correct English. “Stay Out of Here.”
SV-40541
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
2) 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 2) 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A),(B)의 'one'이 의미하는 것을 찾아 영어로

각각 쓰시오.
① New words and phrases consistently appear in
response to emerging situations, ideas, and feelings.
② The Oxford English Dictionary regularly releases (A) ___________________________ (B) ___________________________
SV-40541
supplements of new words and expressions.
SV-40541
③ There are individuals who criticize the creation of new
words and expressions, viewing it as a deviation from
proper English.
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④ Some of the common English spoken today may not
make sense to Shakespeare.
⑤ Shakespeare would understand every single word in
our modern English vocabulary.
SV-40541 SV-40541
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17
SV-40541 SV-40541
News reporters (A) [teach / are taught] to start their Before the fancy high-rises, financial headquarters, tourist

stories with the most important information. The first centers, and souvenir peddlers made their way to Battery
sentence, called the lead, contains the most essential Park City, the area behind the World Trade Center was a
elements of the story. A good lead can convey a lot of giant, gross landfill. In 1982, artist Agnes Denes decided
SV-40541
information. After the lead, information is presented in to return that landfill back to its roots, (A) [despite /
decreasing (가) order of importance. Journalists call this although] temporarily. Denes was commissioned by the
the “inverted pyramid” structure — the most important Public Art Fund to create one of the most significant and
information (the widest part of the pyramid) is at the top. fantastical (B) [pieces / piece] of public work Manhattan
The inverted pyramid is great for readers. No matter (B) has ever seen. Her concept was not a traditional
[how / what] the reader’s attention span — whether she sculpture, but a living installation that changed the way
reads only the lead or the entire story — the inverted
SV-40541 the public looked at art. In the name of art,SV-40541
Denes put a
pyramid maximizes the information she gets. Think of the beautiful golden wheat field right in the shadow of the
alternative: If news stories were written like mysteries gleaming Twin Towers. For Wheatfield — A
with a dramatic payoff at the end, then readers who Confrontation, Denes and volunteers removed trash from
broke off in mid‑story would miss the point. Imagine (C) four acres of land, then planted amber waves of grain
SV-40541
[to wait / waiting] until the last sentence of a story to atop the area. After months of farming and irrigation, the
find out who won the presidential election or the Super wheat field was thriving and ready. The artist and her
Bowl. volunteers harvested thousands of pounds of wheat to
* inverted: 거꾸로 된 give to food banks in the city, (C) [nourished /
nourishing] both the minds and bodies of New Yorkers.
1) SV-40541
(A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절 SV-40541
한 것은? 1) (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절
한 것은?
① are taught - what - to wait
② are taught - how - to wait ① although - pieces - nourishing
SV-40541
③ are taught - what - waiting ② despite - pieces - nourished
④ teach - what - waiting ③ although - piece - nourishing
⑤ teach - how - waiting ④ although - piece - nourished
⑤ despite - pieces - nourishing
2) 윗글의 밑줄 친 (가) 'order'의 본문 속 의미와 같은 의미로 사
용된 것은? 2) 윗글의 Agnes Denes에 대한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
SV-40541 SV-40541
① Tom said he is uncomfortable with his bosses' orders. ① She changed the area behind the World Trade Center
② The robot guides the customers to the table and takes to what it used to be.
their order. ② Her work of art was far from the traditional style.
③ Does birth order determine one's future? ③
SV-40541 She and volunteers cleaned the land and planted
④ Unless our order is delivered by December, we will grains.
have to cancel it. ④ She chose grain that needed the least water
⑤ Stand down until I give you order. considering the local characteristics.
⑤ She provided nutrients to New Yorkers' bodies and
minds.
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18
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If a food contains more sugar than any other ingredient, The free market has liberated people in a way that
government regulations require that sugar be listed first Marxism never could. What is more, as A. O. Hirschman,
on the label. (①) But if a food contains several different the Harvard economic historian, (A) [showing / showed]
kinds of sweeteners, they can be listed separately, which in his classic study The Passions and the Interests, the
SV-40541
pushes each one farther down the list. ( ② ) So sugar market was seen by Enlightenment thinkers Adam Smith,
doesn't appear first. ( ③ ) Whatever the true motive, David Hume, and Montesquieu as a powerful solution to
ingredient labeling still does not fully convey the amount one of humanity's greatest traditional (B) [weaknesses /
of sugar being added to food, certainly not in a weakness]: violence. When two nations meet, said
language that (가) [소비자들이 이해하기 쉬운]. ( ④ ) A Montesquieu, they can do one of two things: they can
worldfamous cereal brand's label, for example, indicates wage war or they can trade. If they wage war, both are

that the cereal has 11 grams of sugar per serving.
SV-40541 likely to lose in the long run. If they trade, both will gain.
SV-40541
(⑤) But nowhere does it tell consumers that more than That, of course, was the logic behind the establishment
one-third of the box contains added sugar. of the European Union: to lock together the destinies of

its nations, especially France and Germany, in such a way
that
SV-40541 they would have an (C) [overwhelming /
overwhelmed] interest not to wage war again as they
had done to such devastating cost in the first half of the
twentieth century. * Marxism 마르크스주의
This requirement has led the food industry to put in
three different sources of sugar so that they don't have
to say the food has that much sugar.
SV-40541 한 것은? SV-40541
① showing - weaknesses - overwhelming
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ② showed - weakness - overwhelming
③
SV-40541 showing - weaknesses - overwhelmed
2) 우리말을 참고하여, 밑줄 친 (가) 부분을 [조건]에 맞게 영작 ④ showed - weaknesses - overwhelming
하시오. ⑤ showed - weakness - overwhelmed
[조건] 2) 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

1. 반드시 활용해야 할 표현: consumers, easy, for ① 자유 시장은 마르크스주의가 결코 할 수 없었던 방식으
2. 의미상의 주어를 반드시 쓸 것 로 사람들을 자유롭게 해왔다.
SV-40541 SV-40541
3. 6단어로 쓸 것 ② Montesquieu가 말했던 것은 두 국가가 만날 때 그들은
전쟁을 벌이거나 거래를 할 수 있다는 것이었다.
③ 두 국가가 전쟁을 벌인다면 둘 다 장기적으로 손해를 볼
SV-40541 수 있는 가능성이 있다.
⇒ _____________________________________________________________
④ Montesquieu가 말했던 것은 유럽 연합의 설립 이면에 있
는 논리였다.
⑤ 프랑스와 독일은 운명을 한데 묶음으로써 20세기 전반에
우호적인 관계를 유지했었다.
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19
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Winning turns on a self‑conscious awareness that others
The recent "cycling as a lifestyle" craze has are watching. It’s a lot easier to move under the radar
expressed itself in an increase in the number of
when no one knows you and no one is paying attention.
active cyclists and in growth of cycling club
You can mess up and be rough and get dirty ① because
membership in several American,SV-40541
European, of no one even knows you’re there. But as soon as you
Australian and Asian urban areas. It has also been
start to win, and others start to notice, ② you’re
accompanied by ___________________ of the bicycle.
suddenly aware of you’re being observed. You’re being
judged. You worry that others will discover your flaws
and weaknesses, and you start hiding your true
Ⓐ To a certain extent, cycling has turned into a personality, so you can be a good role model and good
symbolic
SV-40541 marker of the well-off. Obviously, citizen and a leader ③ that others can SV-40541
respect you.
value-laden consumption behavior is by no There is nothing wrong with that. But if you do it at the
means limited to cycling. However, the link expense of being who you really are, making decisions
with identity construction and conspicuous that ④ please others instead of pleasing yourself,
consumption has become particularlySV-40541
you’re not going to be in that position very long. When
manifest in the case of cycling. you start apologizing for who you are, ⑤ you stop to
grow and you stop to win. Permanently.
Ⓑ After the bicycle had been associated with

1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥 및 어법상 옳은 것은?
poverty for many years, expensive recreational
bicycles or recreationally-inspired commuting ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
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bicycles have suddenly become aspirational
products in urban environments. 2) 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
① the benefits of hiding one's true personality

SV-40541
② the importance of being true to oneself
Ⓒ In present times, cycling has become an
③ strategies to become a better role model
activity which is also performed for its
demonstrative value, its role in identity ④ overcoming the fear of being judged
construction and its effectiveness in ⑤ the role of self-awareness in leadership

impressing others and signaling social status.
SV-40541 SV-40541
*conspicuous 눈에 잘 띄는
1) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르

시오.
SV-40541
① (A) - (C) - (B)

② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
SV-40541 SV-40541
2) 위 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
① a symbolic reinterpretation
② the health benefits
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③ environmental considerations
④ a recreational value
⑤ the high availability
20
SV-40541 SV-40541
From the earliest times, healthcare services have been
As you may already know, what and how you buy recognized to have two equal aspects, namely clinical
can be . To whom do you want to give
care and public healthcare. ( ① ) The former was the
your money? Which companies and corporations do
goddess of preventive health and wellness, or hygiene,
you value and respect? Be mindful about everySV-40541
and the latter the goddess of treatment and curing.
purchase by carefully researching the corporations
(②) In modern times, the societal ascendancy of medical
that are taking our money to decide if they deserve professionalism has caused treatment of sick patients to
our support.
overshadow those preventive healthcare services
provided by the less heroic figures of sanitary engineers,
biologists, and governmental public health officers.
Ⓐ They contribute 50 percent of their profits to
SV-40541 ( ③ ) Nevertheless, the quality of healthSV-40541
that human
the construction of toilets around the world, populations enjoy is attributable less to surgical dexterity,
and we’re genuinely happy to spend our innovative pharmaceutical products, and bioengineered
money on this special toilet paper each devices than to the availability of public sanitation,
month. sewage
SV-40541 management, and services which control the
pollution of the air, drinking water, urban noise, and food
for human consumption. ( ④ ) The human right to the
Ⓑ Do they have a record of polluting the highest attainable standard of health depends on public
environment, or do they have fair-trade healthcare services ______________ on the skills and
practices and an end-of-life plan for the equipment of doctors and hospitals. (⑤)*ascendancy: 우
products they make? Are they committed to 세 **dexterity: 기민함
SV-40541 SV-40541
bringing about good in the world? For
instance, my family has found a company
producing recycled, plastic-packaging-free
toilet paper with a social conscience.
SV-40541
In classical Greek mythology, the god of medicine,
Ⓒ Remember that the corporate world is built Asklepios, had two daughters, Hygiea and Panacea.
on consumers, so as a consumer you have

the power to vote with your wallet and
encourage companies to embrace healthier ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
SV-40541
and more sustainable practices with every SV-40541
purchase you choose to make. 2) 윗글의 빈칸에 '~만큼 이나, ~못지 않게'의 의미를 나타내는
표현을 쓰시오.(3단어로 쓸 것)
SV-40541
⇒ _____________________________________________________________
1) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르
시오.
① (A) - (C) - (B)

② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
SV-40541 SV-40541
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
2) 위 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. SV-40541

① casual
② mysterious
③ predictable
④ superficial
⑤ political
21
SV-40541 SV-40541
New words and expressions emerge continually in A building is an inanimate object, but it is not an
response to new situations, ideas and feelings. The inarticulate one. Even the simplest house always
Oxford English Dictionary publishes supplements of makes a statement, one expressed in brick and
new words and expressions that have entered theSV-40541 stone, in wood and glass, rather than in words —
language. but no less loud and obvious.
Ⓐ In other words, so to speak, if Shakespeare Ⓐ All kinds of buildings — churches, museums,

were to materialize in London today he would schools, hospitals, restaurants, and offices —
understand, on average, only five out of every
SV-40541 speak to us silently. Sometimes theSV-40541
statement
nine words in our vocabulary. is ___________.
Ⓑ The language we speak in the twentyfirstSV-40541 Ⓑ A store or restaurant can be designed so that

century would be virtually unintelligible to it welcomes mostly low-income or high-
Shakespeare, and so would his way of income customers. Buildings tell us what to
speaking to us. Alvin Toffler estimated that think and how to act, though we may not
Shakespeare would probably only understand register their messages consciously.
about 250,000 of the 450,000 words in
general use in the English language now.
SV-40541 SV-40541
Ⓒ For example, when we see a rusting trailer
surrounded by weeds and abandoned cars, or
Ⓒ Some people deplore this kind of thing and a brand-new mini-mansion with a high wall,
see it as a drift from correct English. But itSV-40541 we instantly get a message. In both of these
was only in the eighteenth century that any cases, though in different accents, it is “Stay
attempt was made to formalize spelling and Out of Here.” It is not only houses, of course,
punctuation of English at all. that communicate with us.
* deplore 한탄하다 * inarticulate: 표현을 제대로 하지 못하는
SV-40541 SV-40541
1) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 1) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르
시오. 시오.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ①

SV-40541 (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
2) SV-40541
윗글의 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 것으로 가장 알맞은 것은? 2) 위 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
SV-40541
① We would easily adapt to Shakespeare's way of ① contradictory
speaking. ② deliberate
② We would admire Shakespeare's way of speaking. ③ vague
③
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We would have difficulty learning Shakespeare's way of ④ complicated
speaking.
⑤ hidden
④ We would find Shakespeare's way of speaking very
familiar.
⑤ We would not grasp Shakespeare's way of speaking.
22
SV-40541 SV-40541
News reporters are taught to start their stories with the Before the fancy high-rises, financial headquarters, tourist

most important information. The first sentence, called the centers, and souvenir peddlers made their way to Battery
lead, contains the most essential elements of the story. A Park City, the area behind the World Trade Center was a
good lead can convey a lot of information. (①) After the giant, gross landfill. In 1982, artist Agnes Denes decided
SV-40541
lead, information is presented in decreasing order of (A) to return that landfill back to its roots, although
importance. ( ② ). The inverted pyramid is great for temporarily. (①) Denes was commissioned by the Public
readers. (③) No matter what the reader’s attention span Art Fund to create one of the most significant and
— whether she reads only the lead or the entire story — fantastical pieces of public work Manhattan has ever
the inverted pyramid maximizes the information she gets. seen. ( ② ) In the name of art, Denes put a beautiful
(④) Think of the alternative: If news stories were written golden wheat field right in the shadow of the gleaming
like mysteries with a dramatic payoff at the end, then
SV-40541 Twin Towers. ( ③ ) For Wheatfield — A Confrontation,
SV-40541
readers who broke off in mid‑story would miss the point. Denes and volunteers removed trash from four acres of
(⑤) Imagine waiting until the last sentence of a story to land, then planted amber waves of grain atop the area.
find out who won the presidential election or the Super ( ④ ) After months of farming and irrigation, the wheat
Bowl. field
SV-40541 was thriving and ready. ( ⑤ ) The artist and her
* inverted: 거꾸로 된 volunteers harvested thousands of pounds of wheat to
give to food banks in the city, nourishing both the minds
and bodies of New Yorkers.
SV-40541 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. SV-40541
Journalists call this the “inverted pyramid” structure —
the most important information (the widest part of the
pyramid) is at the top Her concept was not a traditional sculpture, but a
living installation that changed the way the public
SV-40541
looked at art.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
2) 윗글의 내용을 가장 잘 나타낸 것은? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
① The news is the longer, the better.

2) 밑줄 친 (A)가 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
② We have to put important information at the bottom
SV-40541 SV-40541
of “inverted pyramid.” ① to remind people of the scenery of their hometown
③ It is important to decide where to put main ideas in ② to encourage people to plant as many trees as
news writing. possible
④ Reading news about who won the Super Bowl is ③
SV-40541 to turn all the trash there into artwork
interesting. ④ to emphasize the importance of ordinary thought
⑤ A good lead is what people can skip out. ⑤ to change the area to what it used to be
3) 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
① There was a huge disgusting landfill behind the World

SV-40541 Trade Center. SV-40541
② Denes changed a landfill into a piece of public work.
③ The Public Art Fund asked Denes to create a piece of
public work in Manhattan.
④
SV-40541 Denes intended to change the way people see art by
creating a typical sculpture.
⑤ Denes and her volunteers donated thousands of
pounds of harvested wheat to organizations.
23
SV-40541 SV-40541
Since the early 1980s, Black Friday has been a kind of Since the early 1980s, Black Friday has been a kind of
unofficial U.S. holiday marking the beginning of the unofficial U.S. holiday marking the beginning of the
holiday season and, consequently, the most profitable holiday season and, consequently, the most profitable
time for retailers in the year. But in recent years, a new time for retailers in the year. But in recent years, a new
SV-40541
movement has come to light, (A) _____________________. movement has come to light, adding a more ecological
① The movement is called Green Friday, and it seeks to philosophy. The movement is called Green Friday, and it
raise awareness about the damage that Black Friday seeks to raise awareness about the damage that Black
brings to the environment. ② Think of the carbon Friday brings to the environment. Think of the carbon
emissions caused by driving to the mall, the shipping of emissions caused by driving to the mall, the shipping of
millions of items around the world, the plastic waste millions of items around the world, the plastic waste
produced
SV-40541 by packaging, and even the long-term waste produced by packaging, and even the long-term waste
SV-40541
produced by mindlessly buying things we don’t need. produced by mindlessly buying thins we don’t need.
③ Some online shopping malls offer more-discounted Green Friday is about changing the way we see this day
prices than on Black Friday. ④ Green Friday is about and switching our mindset from “buy, buy, buy” to
changing the way we see this day and switching our finding alternative ways to give gifts during the holiday
SV-40541
mindset from “buy, buy, buy” to finding alternative ways season so _____________________________________. Even if
to give gifts during the holiday season so we don’t cause only a small percentage of the population makes the
further damage to the Earth. ⑤ Even if only a small switch, it’ll mean great things for the environment.
percentage of the population makes the switch, it’ll mean
great things for the environment.
1) 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
SV-40541 SV-40541
① the retailers’ income will increase
1) 윗글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
② people won’t give gifts to other friends
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ③ people know the origin of Black Friday
④
SV-40541 we make good use of the shopping season
2) 윗글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ⑤ we don’t cause further damage to the Earth
① guaranteeing greater profits
2) 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
② adding a more practical purpose
③ highlighting the environment values ① Green Friday는 Black Friday의 부작용을 보완한 운동이
④ turning our attention to sales strategies 다.
⑤ emphasizing the way to spend within the budget

SV-40541 ② Black Friday는 미국의 비공식적인 휴일이었다.
SV-40541
③ 소수의 변화된 사고방식은 환경에 큰 의미가 없을 것이
다.
④ Green Friday는 지구에 더 이상 피해를 주지 말자는 운동
SV-40541 이다.
⑤ Green Friday는 생태적인 철학이 추가된 운동이다.
SV-40541 SV-40541
SV-40541
24
52. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 3) 윗글의 빈칸 (나)에 들어갈 말을 본문에서 찾아 알맞게 어형

을 변화시켜 쓰시오.
SV-40541 SV-40541
In government, in law, in culture, and in routine
⇒ _______________________________
everyday interaction beyond family and immediate
neighbours, a widely understood and clearly
formulated language is a great aid to 53.
(가)SV-40541 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
__________________.
Since the early 1980s, Black Friday has been a kind of
unofficial U.S. holiday marking the beginning of the
holiday season and, consequently, the most (A)
Ⓐ As economic life became more complex in
[unproductive / profitable] time for retailers in the year.
the later Middle Ages, the need for fuller and
But in recent years, a new movement has come to light,
more
SV-40541 precise communication was SV-40541
adding a more (B) [economic / ecological] philosophy.
accentuated. A shared language facilitated
The movement is called Green Friday, and it seeks to
clarification and possibly settlement of any
raise awareness about (가) ___________________________.
disputes.
Think of the carbon emissions caused by driving to the
SV-40541
mall, the shipping of millions of items around the world,
the plastic waste produced by packaging, and even the
Ⓑ In international trade also the use of a precise
long-term waste produced by mindlessly buying things
and well-formulated language aided the
we don’t need. Green Friday is about changing the way
process of translation. The Silk Road could
we see this day and switching our mindset from “buy,
only function at all because (나) __________
buy, buy” to finding (C) [alternative / conventional]
were always available at interchange points.
SV-40541 ways to give gifts during the holiday season so we don’t
SV-40541
cause further damage to the Earth. Even if only a small
percentage of the population makes (나) the switch, it’ll
Ⓒ When dealing with property, with contracts, mean great things for the environment.
or even just with the routine exchange ofSV-40541
goods and services, concepts and
descriptions need to be as precise and 1) (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절
unambiguous as possible, otherwise 한 것은?
misunderstandings will arise. If full ① unproductive - ecological - conventional
communication with a potential counterparty
② profitable - ecological - conventional
in a deal is not possible, then uncertainty and
③ profitable - ecological - alternative
SV-40541
probably a measure of distrust will remain. SV-40541
④ profitable - economic - conventional
⑤ unproductive - economic - alternative
*accentuate 강조하다
2) 윗글의 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
SV-40541
1) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 ① consumption patterns for protecing environment
시오. ② the factors of encouraging a more purchasing need
① (A) - (C) - (B) ③ the importance of eco-friendly shopping in daily life
② (B) - (A) - (C) ④ the enthusiastic participations of Black Friday

movement
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
SV-40541 ⑤ the damage that Black Friday SV-40541
brings to the
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
environment
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
3) 윗글에서 밑줄 친 (나) 'the charge'가 의미하는 바로 가장 적

2) 윗글의 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
SV-40541
절한 것은?
① mutual confidence
① thinking and acting sustainably
② overall income
② leaving a higher carbon footprint
③ economic trend
③ consuming more than usual to help retailers
④ cultural understanding
④ making it mandatory not to use excessive packaging
⑤ philosophical insight
⑤ getting ready for the best deals in massive sales events
25
SV-40541 SV-40541
In government, in law, in culture, and in routine everyday Since the early 1980s, Black Friday ① has been a kind of
interaction beyond family and immediate neighbours, a unofficial U.S. holiday marking the beginning of the
widely understood and clearly formulated language is a holiday season and, consequently, the most profitable
great ① aid to mutual confidence. When dealing with time for retailers in the year. But in recent years, a new
SV-40541
property, with contracts, or even just with the routine movement has come to light, adding a more ②
exchange of goods and services, concepts and ecological philosophy. The movement is called Green
descriptions (가) [가능한 한 정확하고 모호하지 않을 필요 Friday, and it seeks to raise awareness about the damage
가 있다], otherwise misunderstandings will ② arise. If full that Black Friday brings to the environment. ③ Think of
communication with a potential counterparty in a deal is the carbon emissions caused by driving to the mall, the
not possible, then uncertainty and probably a measure of shipping of millions of items around the world, the
distrust
SV-40541 will remain. As economic life became more plastic waste produced by packaging, and even the long-
SV-40541
③ complex in the later Middle Ages, the need for fuller term waste produced by mindlessly buying things we
and more precise communication was accentuated. A don’t need. Green Friday is about changing the way we
shared language ④ facilitated clarification and possibly see this day and switching our mindset from “buy, buy,
settlement of any disputes. In international trade also the buy” ④ to find alternative ways to give gifts during the
SV-40541
use of a precise and well-formulated language aided the holiday season so we don’t cause further damage to the
process of translation. The Silk Road could only Earth. Even if only a small percentage of the population
⑤ function at all because translators were always ⑤ makes the switch, it’ll mean great things for the
available at interchange points. environment.
SV-40541 1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤중, 어법상 틀린 것은? SV-40541

1) 우리말을 참고하여, 밑줄 친 (가) 부분을 [조건]에 맞게 영작
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
하시오.
2) 윗글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)

SV-40541
[조건] 에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
1. 반드시 활용해야 할 표현
【precise / as / need / be / unambiguous / possible】
☞ Instead of focusing on expenditure and high sales
2. 필요시 단어 추가 가능
(A)__________________ on Black Friday, we can convert it
3. 중복 사용 가능
into Green Friday emphasizing (B)__________________
4. 9단어로 쓸 것
ecological devastation.
SV-40541 SV-40541
⇒ _____________________________________________________________ ① hazard - reducing

② revenue - curtailing
SV-40541
2) 윗글의 밑줄 친 어휘를 문맥에 알맞은 유의어로 고칠 때, 적 ③ turnover - hastening
절하지 않은 것은? ④ recession - restraining
⑤ promotion - aggravating
① → help
② → take place
③ → complicated
SV-40541
④ → hindered SV-40541
⑤ → work
SV-40541
26
56. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? 2) 윗글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A),(B)에
SV-40541 SV-40541
In government, in law, in culture, and in routine everyday
interaction beyond family and immediate neighbours, a ☞ While Black Friday encourages (A)_________, Green
widely understood and clearly formulated language is a
Friday seeks (B)________.
great aid to mutual confidence. When dealing with
SV-40541
property, with contracts, or even just with the routine
exchange of goods and services, concepts and
① regulated spending / the protection of nature
descriptions need to be as precise and unambiguous as
② excessive consumption / eco-friendly gift-giving
possible, otherwise misunderstandings will arise. If full
③ adequate spending / eco-friendly technology
communication with a potential counterparty in a deal is
not possible, then uncertainty and probably a measure of ④ excessive consumption / the damage to the Earth
distrust
SV-40541 will remain. ① As economic life became more ⑤ reasonable consumption / the protection of nature
SV-40541
complex in the later Middle Ages, the need for fuller and
more precise communication was accentuated. ② In the 3) 윗글에서 밑줄 친 (A)단어를 글의 흐름 및 어법에 맞게 바꾸
Middle Ages, the economically wealthiest people had 시오
their own unique way of speaking languages. ③ A shared
SV-40541
language facilitated clarification and possibly settlement ⇒ ____________________________
of any disputes. ④ In international trade also the use of
a precise and well-formulated language aided the
process of translation. ⑤ The Silk Road could only
function at all because translators were always available
at interchange points.
SV-40541 interaction beyond family and immediate SV-40541
neighbours, a
widely understood and clearly formulated language ① is
a great aid to mutual confidence. When ② dealing with
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ property, with contracts, or even just with the routine
exchange
SV-40541 of goods and services, concepts and

descriptions need to be as ③ precisely as possible,
otherwise misunderstandings will arise. If full
communication with a potential counterparty in a deal is
Since the early 1980s, Black Friday has been a kind of
not possible, then uncertainty and probably a measure of
unofficial U.S. holiday marking the beginning of the
distrust will remain. As economic life became more
holiday season and, consequently, the most profitable
complex in the later Middle Ages, the need for fuller and
time for retailers in the year. But in recent years, a new
SV-40541 SV-40541
more precise communication was accentuated. A shared
movement has come to light, adding a more ecological
language facilitated clarification and possibly settlement
philosophy. The movement is called Green Friday, and it
of any disputes. In international trade also the use of a
seeks to raise awareness about the damage ① that Black
precise and well-formulated language ④ aided the
Friday brings to the environment. Think of the carbonSV-40541
process of translation. The Silk Road could only function
emissions ② that are caused by driving to the mall, the
at all ⑤ because translators were always available at
shipping of millions of items around the world, the
interchange points.
plastic waste ③ that is produced by packaging, and even
the long-term waste produced by mindlessly buying
things ④ that we don’t need. Green Friday is about
changing the way ⑤ that we see this day and switching 1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
SV-40541
our mindset from “buy, buy, buy” to (A) find alternative SV-40541
ways to give gifts during the holiday season so we don’t ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
cause further damage to the Earth. Even if only a small

percentage of the population makes the switch, it’ll mean
great things for the environment. SV-40541
1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법적 성질이 다른 것은?
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
27
2) 윗글의 요약문을 주어진 [조건]에 맞게 완성하시오. 3) 윗글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
SV-40541 ① Thus - Nevertheless SV-40541

[조건] ② However - Likewise
1. 반드시 본문의 단어를 찾아 그대로 쓸 것 ③ In other words - On the contrary
2. 주어진 요약문의 형식에 맞게 쓸 것
④ Conversely - Therefore
3. (A), (B) 각각 2단어로 쓸 것 SV-40541
⑤ Consequently - For example

☞ (A)__________ is a key to successful (B)__________.

interaction beyond family and immediate neighbours, a
SV-40541 widely understood and clearly formulated SV-40541
language is a
(A) ___________________________ (B) ___________________________
great aid to mutual confidence. When dealing with
property, with contracts, or even just with the routine
59. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. exchange of goods and services, concepts and
descriptions
SV-40541 need to be as (A) [precise and
If a food contains more sugar than any other ingredient, unambiguous / precisely and unambiguously] as
government regulations require that sugar ① be listed possible, otherwise misunderstandings will arise. If full
first on the label. But if a food contains several different communication with a potential counterparty in a deal is
kinds of sweeteners, they can be listed not possible, then uncertainty and probably a measure of
separately, ② what pushes each one farther down the distrust will (B) [remain / be remained]. As economic
list. This requirement has led the food industry ③ to put life became more complex in the later Middle Ages, the
SV-40541
in three different sources of sugar so that they don't SV-40541
need for fuller and more precise communication was
have to say the food has that much sugar. (A) ___________ accentuated. A shared language facilitated clarification
sugar doesn't appear first. ④ Whatever the true motive, and possibly settlement of any disputes. In international
ingredient labeling still does not fully convey the amount
trade also the use of a precise and well-formulated
of sugar being added to food, certainly not in SV-40541
a language (C) [aiding / aided] the process of translation.
language that's easy for consumers to understand. (B) The Silk Road could only function at all because
___________, a world-famous cereal brand's label, for translators were always available at interchange points.
example, indicates that the cereal has 11 grams of sugar *accentuate 강조하다
per serving. But nowhere ⑤ does it tell consumers that
more than one-third of the box contains added sugar.
SV-40541 한 것은?
SV-40541
① precise and unambiguous - be remained - aiding
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ② precisely and unambiguously - remain - aiding
SV-40541
③ precise and unambiguous - remain - aiding
2) 윗글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
④ precise and unambiguous - remain - aided
① 식품 성분 표기 방법은 국가마다 차이가 있다. ⑤ precisely and unambiguously - be remained - aided
② 식품안전과 기업의 윤리경영에 대한 사회적 요구가 높아
지고 있다. 2) 윗글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
③ 성분라벨표시에 식품 설탕 함유량 관련 정보가 정확히 ① 분쟁 해결을 위해서 법률의 명확성이 요구된다.
기재되지 않고 있다.
SV-40541 SV-40541
② 거래의 성공을 위해 언어의 명확한 소통이 필요하다.
④ 식품 및 건강기능식품의 필수 표시사항에 대한 공통적
③ 상품 거래와 교환에는 상호 신뢰가 우선되어야 한다.
기준이 마련되었다.
④ 상품 거래에서 상호 간의 신뢰가 구매력에 영향을 준다.
⑤ 성분라벨표시에 대한 소비자의 이해도를 높이기 위한 정
부 정책이 추진되고 있다. ⑤ 무역 거래에서 언어 장벽을 극복하려면 통역사가 필요하
SV-40541
다.
28
61. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 1) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르
시오.
SV-40541 SV-40541
Many inventions were invented thousands of years ago
① (A) - (C) - (B)
so it can be difficult to know their exact origins.
② (B) - (A) - (C)
Sometimes scientists discover a model of an early
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
invention and from this model they can accurately tell us
SV-40541
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
how old it is and where it came from. However, there is
always the possibility that in the future other scientists ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
will discover an even older model of the same invention
in a different part of the world. In fact, we keep 2) 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
____________________. An example of this is the invention of ① The greatness of archaeologists.
pottery. For many years archaeologists believed that
② A finite possibility to find origin of inventions.
pottery
SV-40541was first invented in the Near East (around SV-40541
③ Never-ending arguments: The exact origin of pottery.
modern Iran) where they had found pots dating back to
④ The importance of mindset to discover early inventions
9,000 B.C. In the 1960s, however, older pots from 10,000
correctly.
B.C. were found on Honshu Island, Japan. There is always
⑤ Everlasting assignment: Searching accurate root of
a possibility that in the future archaeologists will find
SV-40541
inventions.
even older pots somewhere else.
63. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① inventing more sophisticated devices
② evolving the technology of recording Many inventions were invented thousands of years ago
③ rewriting the history of old inventions so it can be difficult to know their exact origins.
SV-40541 Sometimes scientists discover a model SV-40541
of an early
④ comparing the origins of various artifacts
invention and from this model they can accurately tell us
⑤ encountering copy products of the originals
how old it is and where it came from. However, there is
always the possibility that in the future other scientists
SV-40541
will discover an even older model of the same invention
in a different part of the world. In fact, we are forever
Many inventions were invented thousands of years discovering _____________________. An example of this is the
ago so it can be difficult to know their exact origins. invention of pottery. For many years archaeologists
believed that pottery was first invented in the Near East
(around modern Iran) where they had found pots dating
back to 9,000 B.C. In the 1960s, however, older pots from
SV-40541
(A) In the 1960s, however, older pots from 10,000 SV-40541
10,000 B.C. were found on Honshu Island, Japan. There is
B.C. were found on Honshu Island, Japan. There is
always a possibility that in the future archaeologists will
always a possibility that in the future archaeologists
find even older pots somewhere else.
will find even older pots somewhere else.
SV-40541
(B) In fact, we are forever discovering the history of ① modern scientific concepts
ancient inventions. An example of this is the ② the names of the inventors
invention of pottery. For many years archaeologists ③ innovative technology solutions
believed that pottery was first invented in the Near ④ the history of ancient inventions
East (around modern Iran) where they had found ⑤ inventions that make our lives easier
pots dating back to 9,000 B.C.
SV-40541 SV-40541
(C) Sometimes scientists discover a model of an

early invention and from this model they can
accurately tell us how old it is and where it cameSV-40541
from. However, there is always the possibility that in
the future other scientists will discover an even older
model of the same invention in a different part of
the world.
29
64. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 65. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
SV-40541 SV-40541
Many inventions were invented thousands of years ago Many inventions were invented thousands of years ago
so it can be difficult to know their exact origins. so it can be difficult to know their exact origins.
Sometimes scientists discover a model of an early Sometimes scientists discover a model of an early
invention and from this model they can accurately tell us invention and from this model they can accurately tell us
SV-40541
how old it is and where it came from. (①) In fact, we are how old it is and where it came from. However, there is
forever discovering the history of ancient inventions. (②) always the possibility that in the future other scientists
An example of this is the invention of pottery. ( ③ ) For will discover an even older model of the same invention
many years archaeologists believed that pottery was first in a different part of the world. In fact, we are forever
invented in the Near East (around modern Iran) where discovering the history of ancient inventions. An example
they had found pots dating back to 9,000 B.C. (④) In the of this is the invention of pottery. For many years
1960s, however, older pots from 10,000 B.C. were found
SV-40541 archaeologists believed that pottery was first invented in
SV-40541
on Honshu Island, Japan. (⑤) There is always a possibility the Near East (around modern Iran) where they had
that in the future archaeologists will find even older pots found pots dating back to 9,000 B.C. In the 1960s,
somewhere else. however, older pots from 10,000 B.C. were found on
Honshu Island, Japan. There is always a possibility that in
SV-40541
the future archaeologists will .
① find even older pots somewhere else
② explore the materials of ancient pottery
However, there is always the possibility that in the
future other scientists will discover an even older ③ find out when pottery was first invented
SV-40541 ④
SV-40541
estimate the date of pottery with precision
model of the same invention in a different part of the
world. ⑤ tell accurately original pots from fake pots
SV-40541
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
2) 윗글을 아래와 같이 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가

장 적절한 단어를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.
☞ It is, in fact, difficult to accurately point out which

SV-40541 SV-40541
version of a(n) (A)_________ is the most (B)_________ one,
because it is always possible that even older ones
might be found.
SV-40541
(A) ___________________________ (B) ___________________________
SV-40541 SV-40541
SV-40541
30
1) ⑤ 23) ③
2)SV-40541
④ 24-1) ② SV-40541
3) ⑤ 24-2) ⑤
4-1) ④ 25-1) ③
4-2) ③ SV-40541
25-2) ③
5) ① 26-1) ②
6) ② 26-2) ③
7) [유사시 정답] (A) 관리가 되지 않는 버려 27-1) ③
진 장소라는 것을 나타내며 '여기에 들어 27-2) ①
오지 마세요'라는 메시지를 전달 (B) 최
SV-40541 SV-40541
28-1) ⑤
신식 고급 저택임을 나타내며 '여기에 들
어오지 마세요'라는 메시지를 전달 28-2) ②
8) ④ 29-1) ④
SV-40541
9) ③ 29-2) ③
10) (A) require / (B) be / (C) listed (D) 30-1) ④

requirement / (E) so / (F) that (G) 30-2) ②
nowhere / (H) does (I) it 31-1) ④
11) ③
SV-40541 31-2) ④ SV-40541
12-1) ③ 32-1) ⑤
12-2) ③ 32-2) (A) poverty / well-off
13-1) ② SV-40541
33) ⓔ will → won't(will not)
13-2) ① 34-1) ⑤
14-1) ⓐ is → are / ⓑ bring → bringing / ⓒ 34-2) ②
builds → is built
35-1) ①
14-2) ①
35-2) (가) The former / (나) the latter
15SV-40541
-1) ② SV-40541
36-1) ②
15-2) (A) Prevention / (B) curing(treating)
36-2) ⑤
16-1) ③
37-1) ②
SV-40541
16-2) ②
37-2) (A) an object / (B) a statement
17-1) ⑤
38-1) ③
17-2) ①
38-2) ③
18-1) ③
39-1) ①
18SV-40541
-2) ③
39-2) ④ SV-40541
19-1) ④
40-1) ②
19-2) ③
40-2) is easy for consumers to understand
20-1) ③ SV-40541
41-1) ④
20-2) ②
41-2) ⑤
21-1) ⑤
42-1) ③
21-2) (A) free market / (B) waging war
42-2) ①
22-1) ③
43-1) ④
22-2) ③
정답
43-2) ② 60-2) ②
44SV-40541
-1) ② 61) ③ SV-40541
44-2) ⑤ 62-1) ⑤
45-1) ① 62-2) ⑤
45-2) no less than SV-40541
63) ④
46-1) ⑤ 64-1) ①
46-2) ⑤ 64-2) (A) invention / (B) ancient
47-1) ④ 65) ①
47-2) ②
SV-40541 SV-40541
48-1) ②
48-2) ③
49-1) ②
SV-40541
49-2) ⑤
49-3) ④
50-1) ③
50-2) ③
51SV-40541
-1) ⑤ SV-40541
51-2) ③
52-1) ④
52-2) ① SV-40541
52-3) translators
53-1) ③
53-2) ⑤
53-3) ①
SV-40541 SV-40541
54-1) need to be as precise and unambiguous
as possible
54-2) ④
SV-40541
55-1) ④
55-2) ②
56) ②
57-1) ⑤
57SV-40541
-2) ② SV-40541
57-3) finding
58-1) ③
58-2) (A) precise communication / SV-40541
(B)
economic interaction
59-1) ②
59-2) ③
59-3) ⑤
60-1) ④
정답

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고2_올림포스_기출문제집_6강

1. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 2. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고

When two nations meet, said Montesquieu, they can do

Ⓑ Obviously, value-laden consumption behavior

3. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것 4. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

① The best way to support corporations is by purchasing

5. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① a symbol of modern civilization

② World Health Organization register

SV-40541 ① to build many artistic buildings on the spot

① burdened - gain - lose

The recent "cycling as a lifestyle" craze has expressed

13. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 14. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

☞ The perception of being observed by others after [ ⓑ ] ________________________ → ________________________

rather than yourself, ultimately (B)____________ your

15. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 16. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

1) (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절

17. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 18. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A) 'lead'에 관해 추론할 수 있는 것 중 가장

19. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 20. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

1) 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 2) 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

① to tie themselves as eternal friends

22. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

24. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 25. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

1) (A),(B),(C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절

SV-40541 ③ overshadow those preventive healthcareSV-40541

26. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 27. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않

28. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 29. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

30. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 31. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

⑤ be - What - it tells SV-40541

32. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 33. 다음 글을 읽고 사람들이 나눈 대화이다. 문맥상 어색한

34. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 35. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ① have been recognized - to overshadow - depends

① to spend money on voting processes ⑤ have recognized - overshadow - depends

② to express your opinion through what you choose to

36. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 37. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

2) 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 2) 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A),(B)의 'one'이 의미하는 것을 찾아 영어로

38. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 39. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

40. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 41. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[조건] 2) 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

42. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 43. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Ⓑ After the bicycle had been associated with

① the benefits of hiding one's true personality

construction and its effectiveness in ⑤ the role of self-awareness in leadership

1) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르

① (A) - (C) - (B)

44. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 45. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

on consumers, so as a consumer you have

① (A) - (C) - (B)

2) 위 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. SV-40541

46. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 47. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Ⓐ In other words, so to speak, if Shakespeare Ⓐ All kinds of buildings — churches, museums,

* deplore 한탄하다 * inarticulate: 표현을 제대로 하지 못하는

① (A) - (C) - (B) ①

48. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 49. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

2) 윗글의 내용을 가장 잘 나타낸 것은? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

① The news is the longer, the better.

3) 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① There was a huge disgusting landfill behind the World

50. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 51. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

⑤ emphasizing the way to spend within the budget

52. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 3) 윗글의 빈칸 (나)에 들어갈 말을 본문에서 찾아 알맞게 어형

① (A) - (C) - (B) ③ the importance of eco-friendly shopping in daily life

☞ The perception of being observed by others after [ ⓑ ] →

(A) _ (B) _