Living in The IT Era 7

SAINT TONIS COLLEGE, INC.
(Formerly: Kalinga Christian Learning Center)

United Church of Christ in the Philippines
Purok 4, Bulanao Centro, Tabuk City, Kalinga
Philippines 3800
Tel. No. (074) 627-5930, Email Address: sainttoniscollege@yahoo.com
Name:
Grade/section:
Subject: LIVING IN THE IT ERA
Module No: 7
TERM MIDTERM
I-INTRODUCTION:
II-OBJECTIVES:
III- LESSON PROPER: CURRENT TRENDS AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
Information technology is an industry on the rise, and business structure, job growth, and
emerging technology will all shift in the coming years. Current trends are improving and presenting new
functions in fields like medicine, entertainment, business, education, marketing, law enforcement, and
more. Still, other much-anticipated technology is only now coming on the scene.
Innovations in IT change internal company processes, but they are also altering the way customers
experience purchasing and support — not to mention basic practices in life, like locking up your home,
visiting the doctor, and storing files. The following trends in information technology are crucial areas to
watch in 2019 and viable considerations that could influence your future career choices.
Current Trends in Information Technology
The latest technology methods and best practices of 2019 will primarily stem from current trends in
information technology. Advancements in IT systems relate to what the industry is leaning toward or
disregarding now. Information technology is advancing so rapidly that new developments are quickly
replacing current projections.
a. Cloud Computing
Cloud computing is a network of resources a company can access, and this method of using a
digital drive increases the efficiency of organizations. Instead of local storage on computer hard
drives, companies will be freeing their space and conserving funds. According to Forbes, 83
percent of enterprise workloads will be in the cloud by 2020, which means 2019 will show an
increasing trend closing in on this statistic. Cloud storage and sharing is a popular trend many
companies have adopted and even implemented for employee interaction. A company-wide
network will help businesses save on information technology infrastructure. Cloud services will
also extend internal functions to gain revenue. Organizations that offer cloud services will market
these for external products and continue their momentum. Organizations will transfer their stored
files across multiple sources using virtualization. Companies are already using this level of
virtualization, but will further embrace it in the year to come. Less installation across company
computers is another positive result of cloud computing because the Internet allows direct access
to shared technology and information. The freedom of new products and services makes cloud
computing a growing trend.
b. Mobile Computing and Applications
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An institution of the United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP)
Member: Association of Christian Schools, Colleges and Universities (ACSCU)
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Philippines 3800
Mobile phones, tablets, and other devices have taken both the business world and the personal
realm by storm. Mobile usage and the number of applications generated have both skyrocketed
CIENCES Photo Imaging and Post Processing PAGE | 61 in recent years. Now, 77 percent of
Americans own smartphones — a 35 percent increase since 2011. Pew Research Center also
shows using phones for online use has increased and fewer individuals use traditional Internet
services like broadband. Experts project mobile traffic to increase even further in 2019, and
mobile applications, consumer capabilities, and payment options will be necessary for businesses.
The fastest-growing companies have already established their mobile websites, marketing, and
apps for maximized security and user-friendliness. Cloud apps are also available for companies to
use for on-the-go capabilities.
c. Big Data Analytics
Big data is a trend that allows businesses to analyze extensive sets of information to achieve
variety in increasing volumes and growth of velocity. Big data has a high return on investment
that boosts the productivity of marketing campaigns, due to its ability to enable high-functioning
processing. Data mining is a way companies can predict growth opportunities and achieve future
success. Examination of data to understand markets and strategies is becoming more manageable
with advances in data analytic programs. This practice in information technology can be observed
for its potential in data management positions for optimal organizations. Database maintenance is
a growing sector of technology careers. To convert various leads into paying customers, big data
is an essential trend to continue following in 2019.
d. Automation
Another current trend in the IT industry is automated processes. Automated processes can collect
information from vendors, customers, and other documentation. Automated processes that check
invoices and other accounts-payable aspects expedite customer interactions. Machine processes
can automate repetitive manual tasks, rather than assigning them to employees. This increases
organization-wide productivity, allowing employees to use their valuable time wisely, rather than
wasting it on tedious work. Automation can even produce more job opportunities for IT
professionals trained in supporting, programming, and developing automated processes. Machine
learning can enhance these automated processes for a continually developing system. Automated
processes for the future will extend to groceries and other automatic payment methods to
streamline the consumer experience.
EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Emerging technology refers to innovative advancements or developments that have the potential to
significantly change the way we live and work. These technologies arise from cutting-edge research and
offer new opportunities for industries, economies, and societies.
A wide variety of emerging technologies are set to revolutionize different sectors, driving innovation and
disrupting traditional industries. Some key examples include:
1. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Artificial intelligence (AI), the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform
tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. The term is frequently applied to the project of
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developing systems endowed with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability
to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experience.
Artificial Intelligence continues to rank at the top of emerging tech. Chatbots and Apple’s Siri are
common examples of AI in action, but we will see more complex versions being used in the near future.
2. Internet of Things (IoT)

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of physical devices, vehicles, appliances, and other
physical objects that are embedded with sensors, software, and network connectivity, allowing them to
collect and share data.
IoT devices—also known as “smart objects”—can range from simple “smart home” devices like smart
thermostats, to wearables like smartwatches and RFID-enabled clothing, to complex industrial machinery
and transportation systems. Technologists are even envisioning entire “smart cities” predicated on IoT
technologies.
Internet of Things (IoT) uses connected devices, such as wearables and sensors, to provide more optimal
results for businesses.
3. Machine Learning (ML)
Machine learning is a subfield of artificial intelligence (AI) that uses algorithms trained on data sets to
create self-learning models that are capable of predicting outcomes and classifying information without
human intervention. Machine learning is used today for a wide range of commercial purposes, including
suggesting products to consumers based on their past purchases, predicting stock market fluctuations, and
translating text from one language to another.
Machine learning has helped technology advance significantly in recent years, giving us the ability to
draw insights from massive amounts of data.
Examples and use cases

 Speech recognition software that allows you to convert voice memos into text.
 A bank’s fraud detection services automatically flag suspicious transactions.
 Self-driving cars and driver assistance features, such as blind-spot detection and automatic stopping,
improve overall vehicle safety.
4. Blockchain
Blockchain is helping to keep data more secure and creating a reliable history of transactions. The
applications extend far beyond that of cryptocurrency.
A blockchain is a distributed database or ledger shared among a computer network's nodes. They are
best known for their crucial role in cryptocurrency systems for maintaining a secure and decentralized
record of transactions, but they are not limited to cryptocurrency uses. Blockchains can be used to make
data in any industry immutable—the term used to describe the inability to be altered.
A blockchain consists of programs called scripts that conduct the tasks you usually would in a database:
Entering and accessing information and saving and storing it somewhere. A blockchain is distributed,
which means multiple copies are saved on many machines, and they must all match for it to be valid.
The blockchain collects transaction information and enters it into a block, like a cell in a spreadsheet
containing information. Once it is full, the information is run through an encryption algorithm, which
creates a hexadecimal number called the hash.
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The hash is then entered into the following block header and encrypted with the other information in the
block. This creates a series of blocks that are chained together.
5. Spatial Computing
The term spatial computing is a broad concept that combines the physical world with virtual content. This
process enables digital objects to exist and interact with the physical environment as if they were actually
there, even allowing the user to interact with the digital objects.
Spatial computing creates a seamless interaction between virtual and physical environments through
software and hardware. You need a platform to make spatial computing possible. This platform can sense
real-world information through cameras and sensors, process it in real time to understand the context of
the captured space, and display content onto the physical surroundings to overlay content or create
completely virtual environments.
Example:
Spatial computing examples include AR glasses, like Meta's Ray-Ban smart glasses and Xreal's Air 2
Ultra; and VR headsets, like the Meta Quest 3 and Apple Vision Pro. These spatial computers combine
the physical world with a virtual one, whether by creating an immersive environment or overlaying
information.
6. 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing

The value provided by 3D printers has already been proven, with advances being made in many different
industries. As we continue to see expanded applications, 3D printing continues to provide more
possibilities for business.
3D printing has the potential to help eliminate huge amounts of waste in mass production. In addition,
metal and ceramic printing are adding to the myriad uses for additive manufacturing, expanding beyond
the use cases of plastic-only 3D printing. The expansion of materials is helping to optimize manufacturing
processes while reducing material and machinery costs.
7. Smart homes and cities
Smart home:
Smart home is a residential environment that integrates consumer electronics, communication, and
security systems to enable the occupants of the home to control their environment remotely or through
automated processes. Smart homes can range from relatively simple automation systems such as lighting
and temperature control to more complex systems consisting of multiple connected devices. These
devices may include anything from door locks and security cameras to thermostats, window blinds and
voice activated assistants. By utilizing technologies like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity, smart homes
offer convenience, safety, comfort, energy efficiency and entertainment features to users. Additionally, by
incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) into many of these systems, homeowners are provided with
advanced levels of personalization for their needs.
Smart cities:
A smart city is an urban area where citizens, businesses and government officials use technology to
improve the efficiency of services and meet the changing needs of its inhabitants. Smart cities collect data
from a variety of sources to gain insights into the functioning of their cities and analyze the data to make
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decisions that can improve the quality of life for their citizens. Examples of such data sources include
public transportation, energy usage, water systems, waste management, crime rates and much more.
8. Homomorphic Encryption
Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) is an innovative technology that can help you achieve zero trust by
unlocking the value of data on untrusted domains without needing to decrypt it.
Today’s business data is stored across hybrid multicloud environments, exposing it to various security
and privacy risks. While encryption provides protection, the sensitive data typically must first be
decrypted to access it for computing and business-critical operations.
This opens the door to potential compromise of privacy and confidentiality controls. Until now, those
vulnerabilities have been the cost of doing business in the cloud and with third parties.
With fully homomorphic encryption, you can better enforce zero trust because the data is always
encrypted and can be shared, even on untrusted domains in the cloud, while remaining unreadable by
those doing the computation.
In short, one can now do high-value analytics and data processing, by internal or external parties, without
requiring that data to be exposed.
9. Metaverse
The metaverse is a term that is gaining traction as more interactions take place in digital spaces. The
metaverse is expected to take us beyond simple simulations into a more advanced digital world.
The metaverse is an emerging technology that would function as a shared, immersive digital space which
can be accessed through augmented reality devices. Ideally, the metaverse would allow for more
connected interactions in a virtual space that go beyond our current virtual-reality capabilities. The
application of the metaverse would ideally allow for more life-like interaction and better idea sharing
without the need for physical proximity.
1 whole sheet of paper.
1. Search 3 application of Machine learning technology. Explain what it is and the benefits of the
application.
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SAINT TONIS COLLEGE, INC.

(Formerly: Kalinga Christian Learning Center)

III- LESSON PROPER: CURRENT TRENDS AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

Current Trends in Information Technology

b. Mobile Computing and Applications

c. Big Data Analytics

EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI)

2. Internet of Things (IoT)

3. Machine Learning (ML)

Examples and use cases

6. 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing

7. Smart homes and cities

1 whole sheet of paper.

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