# Load necessary libraries

library(ggplot2)
library(dplyr)
library(reshape2)
library(vcd)

# Data
data <- data.frame(
ID = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5),
Variable1 = c(0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
Variable2 = c(1, 0, 1, 1, 0),
Variable3 = c(0, 1, 1, 0, 0)
)

# 1. Create a bar plot showing the count of each value (0 or 1) for Variable1
ggplot(data, aes(x = as.factor(Variable1))) +
geom_bar(fill = "skyblue", color = "black") +
ggtitle("Bar Plot of Variable1 Values") +
xlab("Variable1") +
ylab("Count") +
scale_x_discrete(labels = c("0", "1")) +
theme_minimal()

# 2. Generate a stacked bar plot of Variable1, Variable2, and Variable3

data_melted <- melt(data, id.vars = "ID")
ggplot(data_melted, aes(x = variable, fill = as.factor(value))) +
geom_bar(position = "stack") +
ggtitle("Stacked Bar Plot of Variables") +
xlab("Variable") +
ylab("Count") +
scale_fill_manual(values = c("skyblue", "orange"), labels = c("0", "1"), name =
"Value") +
theme_minimal()

# 3. Plot a pie chart representing the proportion of 0s and 1s in Variable2

variable2_counts <- data %>%
count(Variable2) %>%
mutate(prop = n / sum(n) * 100,
ypos = cumsum(prop) - 0.5 * prop)

ggplot(variable2_counts, aes(x = "", y = prop, fill = as.factor(Variable2))) +

geom_bar(width = 1, stat = "identity", color = "white") +
coord_polar("y") +
geom_text(aes(y = ypos, label = scales::percent(prop/100)), color = "white") +
ggtitle("Pie Chart of Variable2 Values") +
theme_void() +
scale_fill_manual(values = c("skyblue", "orange"), labels = c("0", "1"), name =
"Variable2")

# 4. Create a mosaic plot to visualize the association between Variable1 and

Variable2
mosaic_data <- data %>%
select(Variable1, Variable2) %>%
table()
mosaicplot(mosaic_data, main = "Mosaic Plot of Variable1 and Variable2", color =
TRUE)

# 5. Plot a bar chart showing the frequency of each combination of values in

Variable1 and Variable2
comb_counts <- data %>%
count(Variable1, Variable2)

ggplot(comb_counts, aes(x = interaction(Variable1, Variable2), y = n)) +

geom_bar(stat = "identity", fill = "lightgreen", color = "black") +
ggtitle("Bar Chart of Combinations of Variable1 and Variable2") +
xlab("Combinations of Variable1 and Variable2") +
ylab("Frequency") +
scale_x_discrete(labels = c("0-0", "0-1", "1-0", "1-1")) +
theme_minimal()