# Load necessary libraries

library(ggplot2)
library(dplyr)
library(wordcloud)
library(scales)

# Data
data <- data.frame(
Word = c("Apple", "Orange", "Banana", "Grape", "Cherry"),
Frequency = c(15, 10, 8, 12, 5)
)

# 1. Create a word cloud based on Word frequencies

set.seed(123) # for reproducibility
wordcloud(words = data$Word, freq = data$Frequency, min.freq = 1,
scale = c(3, 0.5), colors = brewer.pal(8, "Dark2"))

# 2. Generate a bar plot of the top 5 most frequent words

ggplot(data, aes(x = reorder(Word, -Frequency), y = Frequency)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity", fill = "skyblue", color = "black") +
ggtitle("Bar Plot of Top 5 Most Frequent Words") +
xlab("Word") +
ylab("Frequency") +
theme_minimal()

# 3. Plot a stacked bar chart showing Word frequencies

# Since there is only one category, a stacked bar chart is not appropriate.
# Instead, we'll use a simple bar chart with different colors for each bar.
ggplot(data, aes(x = reorder(Word, -Frequency), y = Frequency, fill = Word)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
ggtitle("Stacked Bar Chart of Word Frequencies") +
xlab("Word") +
ylab("Frequency") +
theme_minimal()

# 4. Create a pie chart representing the distribution of Word frequencies

data <- data %>%
arrange(desc(Frequency)) %>%
mutate(prop = Frequency / sum(Frequency) * 100,
ypos = cumsum(prop) - 0.5 * prop)

ggplot(data, aes(x = "", y = prop, fill = Word)) +

geom_bar(width = 1, stat = "identity", color = "white") +
coord_polar("y") +
geom_text(aes(y = ypos, label = percent(prop/100)), color = "white") +
ggtitle("Pie Chart of Word Frequencies") +
theme_void()

# 5. Plot a histogram of Frequency

ggplot(data, aes(x = Frequency)) +
geom_histogram(binwidth = 1, fill = "lightgreen", color = "black") +
ggtitle("Histogram of Frequencies") +
xlab("Frequency") +
ylab("Count") +
theme_minimal()