flPOEKT Ne BG05l PO00l-3.1.

07-0061
llpoerrur ce ocbqecrBnBa c QnnancoBara nogrpena Ha
Oneparn BHa n porpa Ma,, PA3 Bl4Tl,lE HA t{ OB Elll K14TE P EGyPC 14 ",
cuQnxaxcnpaHa or Eaponeficrnn coquanen Son4 na Eaponeficxnn cbtog
gfu.eecmupa a'ba aauemo fitderye!
Eeponeficru coqnanen Qon4
Eeponeilcxn cblog

)AoptraHKa Cre*aHoBa

TtrPNflWH@M@FWfl
t.r

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I

I
I

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frqEHTAnHATA nPAKTI4KA
I

Ilpoen t& 8G051 P0001.3.1.07-0061

norpe6xocil xa 6onHnqnre r 4pyrr nerc6xn saae4eH[, x Ha rc]rcrcauhnra Ha liloAepHara nnQopnltaqr,roHna cpe4a

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 rIopAArrKA cTEoAHoBA

TE, PMIIHOJIOTWW
KOMITHT,TKAqWB
AE H TAJI HATA TIPAK T I,IKA

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l4gAorencro lGuto

CTEHO"
Bapna ,2015
 cbAbPXAHrrE

IPEATOBOP ................ o..... o o.. o....................... 5 AVrAnOf bT B AEHTAJTHATA

KOMyHI4KATJVIfl . . o. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . o r....... .. .. 62

C TPYKTYP HVI I{AC TI4

HA UVTAIIO IA
TIPEAKJII,I HI,IqE H IPAKT I,IKYM
B AEHTAnHAIA ilpAKTI4KA ............... .... 66
AHATO}/4VIflHA
ycTHA IA K)rXI4HA BI4AOBE I43PEr{EHI4,I B
...... .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .o. .. 7
AEHTAnHA|A IIPAKTI4KA .................... ... 7 0
C TPYKTYPA VI Y CTP OIZCTB O
BbIPOCI4TE B
HA 3bEA ........oor............................................. I I
AEHTAJIHA|A IIPAKTI4KA .................... ... 7 5
3bEHI4 fPyfM ... ...... .. .......... .. .. ............ .. . ..... I 5
TIbPB I{LIEH C TO MATOJI O f I4IIEH
IIPOEVIR HA 3bEITITE ... .. . . . . .. .o. . . o,, ., . ., ., . .. ... . 19 IIPEIJIEA ............o..o.................o..o..o....... ..79

KO MyHr4KATr4 B HA C 14 TyArJUfl B
TIOJII4BAJIEHTEH 14
KJIIIHI,IqE H fIPAKT IIKYM
OPTOAOHTCKITI KAEI{HET ......o................ 83
3AEOJITIBAHE HA 3bEmTE ............... .....23
KO MyHHKAIII,IITA MEXAy
3bEEH KAMbK ......................................... .. 25 c[Eur4A]rkrcTvrvr
3bEEH KAPI4EC ..... .......... .......29 MEMIII4HCKI,I IIEP COHAJI B
AEHTAJIII{|A IPAKTI4KA ............... o.... ... g7
IIyJI[kIT .......... aa
..,....... JJ
KOMYHI,IKATVTBHVI YTIPAXHEHVIfl ..... .9 I
AEHTAJIEH AECIIEC .............................. ... 37
TAIJUfl B AEH TAJIHATA
A O nrI\4EH
fI4HrVrRVrr ................ o o o. o.. o o.................... ...., 4l
IIPAKTHKA ....oo............oo.......... .......... 95
3bBHI4 KOPOHKT4 .. ... o . .. o.. .... ................ .... ... 45
IIPITIJIOXEHVIE (I ) ... o.................. o.... o o...... ... 99
JIE KC 14 KO . f PAMATI4IIHVI
IIPI4JIO)KEHkIE (2) .... o............... o............. I I I
ylIPAXHEHVrfl..... .......... ......... 50
o..

IIPITIJIOXEHVIE (3) .. o ................. o ...... o ........ .117

IIPI4JIOXEHI4E (4) ................ o ... o .............. . 129

KO MYHI,IKATI4BEH IIPAKT IIKYM
IPI4JIOXEHITIE (5) ...... .... o. o............. o... 13 5
AEHTAJTHA KO MyHr4KArJVrfl -
c:blrlHocr, oco6eHocrH (1) ......................... ..... 54 I43IIOJI3BAHA JII4TEPAnTPA .................. 13 8

AEHTAJTHA KO MyHr4KALIVrfl -
cblrlHocr, oco6eHocrH (2) .............................. 58

TepunHoflorlrfl ,r KoMyHmKaqun B AeHTanHara npaKTnra

I
 npeAKnHHHtl€
npaKTHKyM

JIfl B

- IIo-
AHATOMIIfl HA YCTHATA KYXIIHA
(Anatomy of the oral cavity)
:\,Ia-
euu
: qe- 3aAaqa 1. Haunruere o6osHa.IeHI,ITe qacrll Ha ycrHara IqfxLIHa.

2
Frenulum of - 3
upper lip I
1 Oral
Hald g 4
vestibule
palate
5
2 Palatoglossal
Soft
arch o
palate ' 6
3 Palatopharyn-
Uvula 10
geal arch
7
Palatine
A' Faucial tonsit I I 8
isthmus

5 Oral cavity Dorsum 9

of tongu 12
Proper "
10

il;;6 - I13
6 Oral of
Frenulum .
vestibule l1

t2
l3

3aAa.r a 2, flpouerere reKcra.

YCTHA KYXI,IHA PertHux:
Ycruara xryxnma ce AeJII,I Ha ABe qacru: ycrHo nPel- denn ce - divide, segment
.{BepH e kr ct,rrluHcKa ycrHa Kyxuua. Ycrsoto [peA,4Bepue e meceH - contracted, narrow
Tf,CHO, AbTOBLTAHO TIpOCTpaHCTBO, OrpaHHrreHO OT[peA OT dt zo eudru o np oc mp aHc mG o

- arched space
ycTrrure r,r or ss6Hr,rre peAHrIE u arrBeonap-
6ysnr9, &orcaA - ozpaHwteHo - limited
rufl rpe6eH. To e [oKpr.ITo c Jrr{raBnrld, KoflTo rlo ycrHrlTe H alt^eoilapeH epe6eru - alveolar
6ysnre e [oABuxHa, a rro iurBeonapHufl rpe6eH e cpacrnarra ridge
E HeIOABHXHa. iluzaguqa - mucosa
Iopnar a ri AonH a ycrHa 3arBapflT 0p oHruulHo rlp eAAB e - nodeutrceu -floating
pEero. BepruKalrHo or HocHara rrperpaAa ce crycKa IrIHpo-
cpacmHcln - knitted
HocHo npezpada - nosal septum
rca E r[rrr{TKa fipazild, KoflTo 3aBbprrrBa B cpe4aTa Ha ropHara
cnycKctJt ce - shoot
,vcTEa c AbroBuAHa pr3BHBKa. YcurHTe yqacrBaT B HaqalrHil4fl, ruumKo 1pasdo - shallow groove
eratr Ha AbBKareJrHara oyrr\ufl cyqeHe, HaMecrBaHe vI u3gu6Ka - g)/rus

rrotrubpxaHe Ha xarKara MexAy gr6Hte. cytteHe - sucking

HctJwecmnaHe - reduction,
Eysnre 3arpaxrar crpaHuqHo rpeAABepl,Iero. Te
reposition
lqacTBiIT B AbBKaTenHI4fl, aKT, KaTO IpIITIICKaT rIaCT OT Xa[-

7

noddupcrcaHe - upkeep,
maintenance
xanKa - mouthful
3a?pffitcdam - enclose
doercameileH aKm - chewing act
npumucKarfi - press
cttqHKa - saliva
luH?nctJtHa norbpxHocm
surfoce
pcanotazxJvt - situate
cdterc*aHe - mastication
o*to)tcHeH - humidified
nozJtbu4ctJvt - soak
ofiopvnm - work down
KocmHa ocHona - bone basis
QudposHa ocHona -fibrous basis
oKottoytuHa ucil%a - sided gland
nodqenrucmHo )tcile3a -
submandibular gland
nodesuqHa ucil%o - sublingual
gland
cilen60Jvt - glue
lrarta, rpeMplH€ula B rpeAABepuero MexAy sr6unTe peAvrril4, v
fl OMECBAT CbC CJIIOHKA.
CrrqerHcKara ycrHa rcyxlrHa orflpe4 I,I Bcrpaukr ce orpa-
HLrqaBa oT rrr{HrB€LrrHurra [oBbpxHocT Ha3b6ure, orcaA - oT
MeKoro ne6qe, orrope or rBbpAoro ue6qe, orAoJIy or
roAa Ha ycrHara KyxrrHa. Me;rry roAa ra ue6llero ce pa3rlo-
lingual Jlara e3plKbr. B cbItrHHCKara vcrHa KyxI4Ha MexAy sr6HI,Ite
-
peAHrIH CTaBa CAbBKBaHeTO Ha XpaHaTa, KoflTo, oBJIaxHeHa
or cJrroHKara, ce [or-rblua. B ]'crHara KyxLIHa ce oSopnrxr
3ByKOBere Ha roBopHara peq.
He6uero o6pa:)-Ba cBo.la Ha ropHara qerrocr H pa3Aenfl
HocHara or ycrHara rq-xlrHa. To ce .ferl{ Ha MeKo pI TBbpAo.
Meroro r,rMa N{ycK}'-rHa lr QuSpo3Ha ocHoBa, a rBbpAoro vrlr.a
KOCTHa OCHOBa.
CmourIeHHTe irc-Ie3u ce .le.rrlT Ha \{a-IKrI r{ roJIeMu. fo-
JIEMUTE CJIIOHIICHH )L'IC3II CA TPII JBOI"{KII: OKO,IO}TIIIHA, IIOAIIE'
Ql-rxuns, e ceKperkrpa-
JrrocrH a kr rroAe3urrHa. OcHoeHara IL\I
Hero Ha cJIroHKa. C-lIoHKuta c.IertBa. o\IeKorflBa ri qacrurrHo
pa3TB Apfl XpaHHTe-fHHTe r{ac r}IUII .

- melt, soften
oJvteKomfl^ctJv,
Esurrr e \ry'crry-;IeH opraH, Ho rofiro ce pa3nuqaBa
pffimnapfiv, - dissolve
Bpbx, TflJro n KopeH. C Bbpxa e3nKbr [peMecrBa xa[Kara kr
opzaH - organ
abilmnJvt - swallow AOCTLITa [OrrTI4 JO BCrraIKrr [oBbpxHocTH Ha ycTHaTa Kyx[-
Ha. Crc cpeAH ara r{acr Bpbrua II rpeo6prrqa xarlKara MexAy
sr6Hure peAHrIu rlo BpeMe Ha AbBqeHe. C ropena e3[rKbr e trpmcpetreH KbM [oAe3lrqHara Kocr I{
rroAa Ha ycrHaTa KyxI4HA Vr rroArroMara rbJlTaHero Ha xarrKara. Armnuo yrlacrBa 1I B roBopHara
Qyrnrtktn.

3aAaqa 3. Hauuruere repMr,rur,rre, c Korro ce oqepraBar rpal[[trIre Ha ycrHara KyxrIHa.

CbL{l,lHCKa
ycrHa KyxHHa

ornpea/acrpaHr:

oTcTpaH h:

TepuuHonornn H KoMyHxKaqnn B AeHTanHaTa npaKTHKa

 npeAKnHHHq(
Axarounfl Ha ycrHara KyxHHa npaKTnKyM

3alaq L 4, Orrosopere Ha Bbrlpoca:

m
o-
IE

3alaqa 5. Ha [pa3Hrrre Mecra rrocraBere rrpaBrIJIHIrr repMrIH rIJrIr repMIrHoIIor[rIHo cbrle-

TuHtieiycmHatExuHa, ycmHomo dtuo, ue6qemo, 6ysume, ycmHume, ycmHun nposnaK
ycmHama qenKa, st6ume, $uKbm u nodesurtuume cJtaHtteHu )tcflegu, twctilKume ciltuH-
ueHu ilate3u.

9
 0. .............. .... ce pursrronara B AonHara rracr Ha Jr]rrlero. Tx ce orpax4a HaAoJry or
l. .............. ...., Hilfope - or 2. orcrpaHll - ot 3. ...................:.....
HarrpeA - ot 4. .Haga.l upes 5. ce cBbp3Ba c
Kyxr.rHara Ha rbJrraqa, a HarrpeA c 6. ........... ....... ce orBapfl HaBbH. B ycruara KyxrIHa ce
pa3rroJrarar 7. .............. ...., 8. ........ ..........e3uKbr u 9. ........
lr ce orBapflT KaHzlJrktre ua 10.

3ala.ra 6. Tpanc$opnaupafire repMr,rHoJro[rqulrre croBocbrreraufifl. rt HarlIallrere I{oBu cbc cb-

IIIOTO 3HarIeH[e.

CJIOBOCbIIETAHIIE TepMrrH - eA. .r.

rqyxuHa B ycrara ycmHq KwuHa
ycrHa orrope
ycrHa orAoJIy
KOCT Ha JITIIIeTO U TIeJIIOCTTa
pb6 Ha BeHeua
brbJr Ha ycrHara
IrkrIJI,Ifl, rro cpe&ara

xJre3a rIoA e3rrKa

Kocr Ha He6IIeto
aKT Ha AbBqeHe
XJIE3U OT CJIIOHKH
oTBOp Ha ycrara aaaaaaaaaaaaaa

Pe.rru.rK:
orBop hole pb6 edge xJre3a gland
orrope above bTBII angle AKT act
orAoJry below TTI,"HVTfl, line AbBqeHe chewitrg,
mastication

3aAaqa 7. Tpaucr[opla:apaitre AaAeH]rre ocHoBHr{ r.r3pa3}r B repM[IHolorFIHI{ cJloBocbqeraufia.

CneAnafire MoAeJIa, Karo BHIrMaBare 3a cbrJlacyBaHero.

OcnoBen rr3pa3 TpaHc0opMarlrrn rf"rrenyBaHa

Qoprvra MHoxecrBeHo rr[cJro
RopoHKct ua su6a 3udHa KopoHKa 3uduamq KopoHKa 3t6uu KopoHKu

I{eura Ha ycrara

Perurqa or sl";6u

Kapuec Ha mufircara

IlosrpxHocr Ha
KOpOHKara
floroBuHara or
qCTIOCTTA

10 TepunHonornfl H KoMyHHKaqnn B AeHTanHara npaKT[Ka

 CTPYKTYPA I,I YCTPOI,ICTBO HA 3bEA
(Structure and Function of the Tooth)

3ara.ra 1. Haunurere o6osHaqeHrre -tacrrr Ha sr6a.

Enamel
Crown Dentin
Pulp chamber
Neck
Gingival margin

Alveolar bone

Root Cementum

Apex of root

PeqHux:
3aga.r L 2, flpouerere reKcra.
o 6p asy 6 aHue -for mati on

dtercamereH onapam - chewing

3bEI,ITE apparatus
3r6urc ca Hair-rBbpArrre o6pasyBamnfl, B ycrHara Ky- omxannaHe - biting
pcsKbcaaHe - rupture
xEHa rr eAHa or Hafi-saxHure'qacrrl Ha AbBKareJIHHfl arrapar.
cbcmofl ce - consist
Tnrnara ocHoBHa $yrrqrlfl e orxarBaHe, pa3KbcBaHe u trr.- docmuznril - reach
Bqelre Ha xpaHaTa. , 3aocmpeu pud - topered edge
Bcern ss6 ce cbcrorr or rpn rracru: KopoHKa, uufira npeduu ru6u -.front teeth
E ropeH. BnAuMara qacr Ha 3b6a, Aocruraua Ao mufirffid, cmpaHwtHu sudu - posteriors
duercameilHa norbpxHocm
ce Hapvqa KopoHKa. Ts unaa pasJluqHa $opra il roJreMvlna
B orAeJrHure rpyur 3t6vt. llpu rpeAHure sl';6u pe3llu u
- mosticatory surface
pasdennm - divide
x1ruemKlr, 3aBbpIrIBa cbc 3aocrpeH pb6, ailpvr crpaHnqHure ailBeotapeH pb6 - alveolar edge
gb6a- KbrHLrrIu E [peAKbrHlruu - AbBKareJIHa [oBbpxHocr. cmecHeH - norrowed
Illrrfr"rara Ha sr6a pa3AeJrtr KopoHKara or KopeHa vr crorl nilbmeH - thick
iluzaguqa - mucosa
lrarmo HaA €urBeolrapmktfl, pls6. Ts, e crecueHa vt o6xnanara
su6ua ailgeoto - tooth socket
rurbruo or JruraBnqeH pb6. B sr6Hara anBeona ce HaMI4pa rbmperuHocm - interior
x)penbr Ha 3b6a. Tofi 3aBbprrrBa c Bpbx. PasrutqHure gr6w pcanonouceH - located
mrflr pa3Jrrtren 6pofi ropeHrl - or 1 Ao 3. ruadntacHo oc - longitudinal axis
npoduilJrca*ctM - c ontinue
Brs BbrperrrHocrra Ha 3b6a vrttta Kyxvllaa. Ts e pa3flo-
KoHoJt - canal
.roxeHa ro HaAnbxHara oc Ha 3b6a w rIMa yManena QopMa cbomgemeH - relevant
na st6a. KyxnHara rpoAbJrxaBa B KaHaIra Ha KopeHa, rofiro u3nbilHen - full
rn,bprrrBa Ha Bbpxa Ha KopeHa c orBop. B sr6ure c ABalaTpTI cuedmtumerHa mbKaH -
Epeuawmar{ cborBerHws 6pofi ropeHoBrl KaHarrvr c orBopvI. connective tissue
KpbloHocHu ctdoee - blood
I$Dffiara na sr6a e rr3rrbJrHeHa c pexaBa cbeALIHrITenHa rb-
vessels
E rr, KprBoHocHH rr JrHMQr, cbAoBe LI HepBV, o6pasyBatqu lymphatic
tttMfuuu cudo*e -
lt5sam rryJrrra. vessels

11
 OcnoBHara Maca Ha 3B6a ce cbcrou or AeHTuH, rofiro
suirua nyilna - pulp rpunuqa Ha cnoHoBa Kocr. Tofi e xcbJITeHuKaso-6sJIa rBbPAa
noKpum - covered
TbKaH. AenruHbr ce pa3[orrara MexAy euafila, quMeHTa vr
6et4ecm*o - substance
nyilno Kctrvtepo - pulp chamber rrynrrH ara KaMepa. KoponKara e [oKpura orBbH c enrafit, a
KopeHor 6pbx - root tip KopeHbr - c rIr,rMeHT. EnaafiJrbr H urIMeHTbr ce cpeuar s o6-
KoilazeHonu GraKHa - collagen Jracrra Ha mHfirffia. 3r6nnflT eMafiit e uafi-rBbpAoro BeIrIe-
fibers crBo B qoBe[rKoro rflrro, [r3rpaAeH e or enaafinoBrl rlpu3Mra.
KilemKo - cell 3r6nnflT TIHMeHT e uafi-TbHbK B tuplfirarapl ro-Ae6en B Kope-
HepgHU OKOHqOHUfl - nerue
endings HoBprfl Bpbx. Ilynuara ce pa3rroJlaraB rrynrrHura KaMepa.
doneneH - adjacent flepuoAoHTbr rrpeAcraB rrflBa cHotlqera or KoJIareHoBH
pcacmoflHue - distance BJraKHa, KpbBoHocmvr kr nHnaSHrr cbAoBe, HepBHu oKoHqauufl
r{ KJrerKu. Tofi cBbp3Ba rIuMeHTa na st6nvrfl. KopeH LI creHara
ua gr6uara aJrBeoJra. 3s6ure ca rroMecreHfi B KocrH]ITe sr6Hlr zIJIBeoJII,I Ha AonHara il ropHara
qeJrrocr lr ca Aone[eHI,I e.qI,IH Ao Apyr 6es pascto.rHlre.

3aAa.ra 3. Orronopete Ha Bbrlpoclrre.

Sa1aqa 4, Or cueArarqr,rre rrpr,urarareJrur r.rMeHa o6pasynafiTe cbIIIecrBrteJIHlI uMeHa 3a Katlecr-

na, cnoficrna tE npr,r3rraq]r, Karo r,rs6epere eAHa or HacraBKure -oc! -ora, -]IHa.

BbrperrleH neK
BbHIuEH TpoITJIUB

3ApaB TOKCHqEH

IIoHocuM poHJIpIB

HEIIOHOCPIM HACUTEH

EJIACTEqEH rryIIJrHB

cyx rparaB

12 TepuuHonornfl H KoMyHt{Kaqnn B AeHTaflHaTa nparThKa

Grpyrcrypa r ycrpoficreo Ha su6a

BIA}KEH TOtlbJI
rporycKJrprB H3MEHqNB

rbcT Abrrbr
rBbpA rrnpoK
\IEK TECCH

flK rpyAeH
IIJIACTPIqEH le6en
6ncrsp na6paaAeH

Pe.rnurc:
3ApaB, flK healthy TpoIIIilvlB) pOHJIHB crumbly
IIOHOCIIM bearable TOKC[IqCH toxic
enacruqeH elastic HACHTEH saturated
cyx dry qyrnHB fragile
rporycKJrr4B porous rparaB rough
rbcT thick AsJrbr long
IIJIaCTLITIeH plastic mI,IpoK wide
6ncrlp clear Ae6en thick
-reK light na6pas4en furrowed

3ara.ra 5. flouurHere ta1nuuaTa cbc cborBerH[Te SopMr,r Ha cbrrlecTBl,ITeJrHr,rre

prMeH a ga MarI-

KU [peAMeTlI.

Yu a"urrreJrurr cbrrl ecrBrrreJrnrr rrMeHa

C.IHHCTBEHO qIICJIO eArrHcrBeHo qncro MHO}KECTBEHO IIUCJIO MHO}KECTBEHO qIICJIO
HeqreHyBaHa QopMa rrJreHyBaua $opMa HeqJreHyBaHa $opMa rrJreHyBaHa Qoprvra

YCTHa ........................
J
aaaaaaaaaaa

386 ................... o o o o.... aaaaaaaaaaa

€IIEK .............. o...... o... aaaaaaaaaaa

rcpeH ........o.............. aaaaaaaaaaa

IDpOHa . o. o o.... r.. r........ aaaaaaaa

frrIrg .......................... aaaaaaaa

IEfa .........................
fEffm ..................... o o aaaaaa

?
opa3Aa .......o.............. aaaaaa

a,

,f,ell ......................... oaaaaa

II3pEUfbK ................. aaaaaa

II)CT .........................
TpE6a .......................
E63giI .....................o..
ImLUf .........................

13
 BJIAKHA
KAH€UI

BObX ..
Mexyp .
ycTa ..o.
BeHa ....
aprepLrn

Pe.rHnK:

Abra arc pb6 edge

IlbHKA crease rpr6a tube
6pazga groove Bb3EJI node
yrefi furrow ro3Aa bridle
H3pacTbK growth Mexyp bladder

3alaqa 6. C uocoqeur.rre KoMrroHeHTr.r o6pasynafire cJroxnu Aytvfl.r.

sb6-O- KprlB-O-

3agaua 7. C lalerrl{Te cblqecrBllTeJrH}r r{Meua cbcraBere rrpeqeurfl. Ormraftte ce Aa ru cBbpxe-

Te B TeKcr: xu?ueHa Ha ycmama, esurc, ue6qe, ycmHu, qerrocm, cmoltama,toz, stdu.

14 TepnrrHonorrn lt KoMyHrraqnn B gemTanHara npaKTnra

 npeAKnHHuqer
npaKTHKyM

3bBHUrPyIIrI
(Dental groups)

3aaa.ra 1. Hauuruere o6ogna.reHr.rre sr6Hlt rpy[]r B qoBeruKoro crsr6re.

lncisors

lncisors

J ar a.ua, 2, IlpoueTeTe TeKcra.

PeqHux:
3bEHI,I TPYfIH oKoto3u6uu mbKaHu - poradental
tissues tl

3rdtr
rr oKorosr6Hr{re rbKaHra o6pasyBar SyrruuoH€rr- I

napodoHm - parodont
- - -.-KaHeH KoMrrJreKc, [apoAoH! s rofiTo BJrri3ar: zs6, arrBe- aJt*eotopHo Kocm - alveolar bone
.::-a KocT, IIepHoAoHT, oKoJross6Ha BeHerrHa JrHfaBrdrla kr nepuodorum - periodont
-:- : l:F{IITC C TfX HepBHpI OKOHrIaHpIfl, KpbBOHOCIHrf. VI nUrvr$UU noJflecmeH - placed
-
-
-
-
--l
-!
KocmHa aJtgeoila - bone socket
3;rlrrre ca [oMecreHrrt B KocrHHTe sr6Hpl aJIBeoJIH Ha
doneneH - glued
ctstdue - dentition
- . -1: - ; II ropHaTa rIenrcCT I{ Ca AOJIeIeHkI eAkIH Ao Apyr 6es su6ua dtza - dental arch
: ' .: -,-,.rl{rre. r{oBelrrKoro crst6ue ce cbcroLl or pa3nkrrlHo nonyetunca - s emi-ell ips e
napa1ona - parabola
_ ::r.reHrr 3s6vt. 3r6Hre ca pa3rroJroxeHra rropaBHo B ABere
'-1--;1 o6ocoderu - separate
-lbrrr. B ropHara rrenrocr sr6uara Abravrwa Qopra:aa
- . :. -.Trirtc&, B AonHara - Ha rrapa6ota. omxan60rvt - bite
"ff
dnemo - chisel I

ts r{oBerrrKoro crsr6ue ca o6oco6enpr qerLrprr sr6Hpr pnrcery pbd - cutting edge

-: -,.: te3ull - 8, KyrIe[rKI,I ss6u 4, [peAKbrHHrIu 8 rl pc3Kbc6ctt|4 - tear
.: rc6bpru6cut4 - perform
-.:-;; - 12. Ipyrara Ha SpoHriurHure (rpeAnnre) sr6u ce
, :: - -.: --: pe3utrre H KyrremKure gs6u. IpyuutaHa cTpaHurr-
ctvtuilameilHu deucrceHun -
digestive movements
- - - '- -1;; r--e cbcrou or TIpeAKBTHHIIuTe vr KbrHl{rlure.
15
 Pegqnre cJryxar 3a orxarrBaue, KopoHKara IIM I,IMa ([optua Ha Anero c xoprI3oHTaJreH pexe4
pr6. ?Inrar e,qr,rg KopeH, lcofiro e Alnbr ur:rolraKoHllttua ([oprvra. Kyueurxzrc er6u cnyxar 3a pa3Kbc-
BaHe lr 3aAbpxarre Ha xparrara. Te uuar ABa pexeilryI pr6a, AbBKareJIeH Bpbx rI Mlroro AbJrbr eAu-
Hr[qeH KopeH. flpe46rrnurlure [BBbpruBar cM[JIareJIIr[ ApuxeHrlfl. Koponxure I'IM qp]ITexaBar rlo
Ha ropulrre
AbBKareJmara rroBbpxHocr rro .une ry6eprcyn rera, KoI,ITo 3aBbpmBar c Bpbx. Kopeurr
lpeMonapu e pa3ABoeH, AoJrHr4Te rrpeMonapu rrMar eArlHrueu KopeH. Krtrruqure rrcBbpmBar rlo-
roJrflMara rracr or AbBKareJrHr{, flpoqec, AtBrareffrure I,IM rloBbpxHoc. fir1ll/t0rt qer}Ipu ry6epryna,
aripfr rrrecTuTe AoJIy - 5. B rOpuata qerrIOCT Te IIMaT TpI'I KOpeHa, a B ,4oJIHaTa- p,A.

3alaqa 3. Otronopere Ha Bbrlpocl'Ire.

o SyHKqyrn:
o 6pofr KopeHil:
o cneqr$rra.

o SyHKqt4n:
o 6pofi KopeHh:
o cflequ$rrca:

. SyHKqrn:
o 6pofr KopeHH:
o cileqrQma:

o SyHKqyte:
o 6pofr KopeHm:

o cflelln$rra:

3aAaq a 4, flontJlHere ra1nvrqKara.

16 TepnrraHonorhfl 9t KoMyHHKaquf, B AeHTaflHaTa npaKTuKa

 npeAKnHHhqe
3:- -r rpynu npaKrlrKyM

u Jara.{a 5. Or Aarenure AyMr4 o6pasynafiTe rrp}rnaxareJrHr{ r,rMeHa rrpe3 rrocoqeHl,ITe cy$urcu.

n- Onzrafire ce Aa BKrlorrlrre rrpr,rnarareJlHl,ITe rlMeHa B cnoBocbqeraHl{f,:

trpE.raraTeJrHo rrMe cyoHKc -uKa6, -eHuKon, -e3HuKog CJIOBOCbIIETAHIIE

IIo

o-
td,
qepBeH

Ka0m

3e-reH
5rcilcHH
5re:/xcbirr
.
-E-I CIIB
cBerJo/rasxn
cBerJro/seneH
CBSTJIOI*
rb\rrro/uepren
TblrHo lcurr
TbMHO/*
rJIAIOJI cyoIIKc -u e, -nuh, -enur CJIOBOCbIIETAHIIE

T-r-f,
rpoma

: -o.g
- ::ILf,

Jaraqa 6. Hanuurere aHToHuMr{Te Ha AaAeHI,ITe [pI{JIarareJIHI,I [MeHa.

Srilrq t 7. flouurHere ra1nuIILITe :

a) panHuHH 3a opreHrupaHe Ha 3b6ure:

BHAOBe paBHr{Hrr: Qynrcrlnr:
CAT}ITAJIH.A pzl3leJlfl cbsr6llero Ha .o........ .. YI l.,rclgla [oJIoBuHa
xopu3oHTrurHa pa3leIrfr c16sr6uero Ha .....r.... . yL .................. rracr
0ponrarrHa pa3leJrfl cbsr6ugro Ha [peAH a u .. oo...o.o...o. qacr

17
 6) $opMrd rrpu sr6we:

3aAaqa 8' o6pasynafire qreHyBaHI'I ,, Heqre,

yBa*wsopur.r 3a rpr{re po.]a
rr uHoxecrBeHo q,.c-
Jro Ha cJreArrr4Te rlpr4JraraTeJrrr[ r{MeHa:

AbBKaTeJreH_
aJrBeoJrapeH_
KOpeHoB-
oKonosr6eH-
BeHetleH-
cbceAeH-
Becrrr6ynapeH-
MeArraneH-
cTpaHrrqeH-
sr6eH-

3a4a'ra 9' Hauuurere T'pMI'IHI{T' I'r repMr{HoJro*q,lre

croBocbtrerarilu Ha [oAxoAf,trIr.rre
Ta B CXeMr,ITe: ?opHa qenncm, Mec-
et6Hu ctil*eoJut, cb6Hu dtat, doaru
veutrcustfiu' npedtamruutlu' KbmHuryu' r*rr*,
p@tlu, tg-
KocmHutt(mtetut, , rnuao&tdaunpezpadu,
-----'*ywv.-w 't
Kooa noobp)cuocm, myfieprcyau. KopoH-

A
8a 7 Sa

16
15

uI
18
TeprunHonorr, ,' KoMyH[Kaq nn
BAeHTaflHaTa npaKrr*a
 npeAKnhHHqeH
npaKrmKyM

TIPOEI,IB HA 3bBI,ITE
(Eruption of teeth)

3a-raqa 1,. Haunmere Kora e upo6umr Ha sr6I,Ire or cborBerH[re cmr6r.r.fl.

Csntrol incipr 17"8 yl

lacrol imircr t8-9 fl
Ccntrd
toerd inciron
Curpd ll l.l ?yrl
irrciror I7.5 mol
I rl Phrnohr (lSl I yrl
19 rnol
Crrdd
ll8 mol zndPffirilSl?yrl
,hhuy |$ Irtohr 16-7 Vrl
ll noh
llr orl
znd ftiokr
funry (12. | 3 frl
2nd rnol
f2. mol l+p., darhl crh,* 3rd firolor or
widorn loofi
ll7-21 yl
trbro."/
And,nob_= 3rd ,vtohr or
widiln ho*
f20 mol ttrulrdh [7'21 yrf
P?i
t, 2nd ildc
lI2El ttror drlilol oadr il l'13 fl
G,qeid
ld ltdc 16.7 yr1

znd Frtinolor ll l'l2 fl

inciror
{6 nrol l*t Pmrnohr llOI2frl
A
Curyld 19.10 rrl
talaol incimr l7,S yl
Ccntnrl incira 16-7 ydl

a a l a a a a a a a aa a a a a a aaoa a a aa a a a a a a a a a aa aa a aaa a a a a a a aa a aa a a a a a aaa a E)

19
3a5aq L 2, flPouerere reKcra'
HA Cb3bBITE
IPOEI{B HA 3bEI{TE I'I OOOPMflHE
3s6urecepa3BlIBaTOtgr6urn3apoAl'IruI,IBbTpeBa[BeoJIapIIaTaKocT'3t6rlrcupo6rnar'
qacr or KopeEa vw o([optueEll
ca v \l Httrlb;rrro'
Koraro qflJrara KopoHKa I{ 6' 3aroqBar
y\/rrf+
^\ ^-s'6u
(rr,rreuru4Te)
Dqr..,rurr Aa noo6[sa,
na rpo6usar
BperrreHurrre
cJreA paxAaHero. OKOH-
or 6-ufl Meceu AO 20-30-vrfl,Me'eu gr6ute
PeqHux:
trarelHoro oQoprvrflHe Ha KopeHrrTe Ha BpeMeHHuTe
oQopmnHe Ha cb3bdue -forming Ha KopoHKara' Ha 5 r' Aerero
3aBbprrrBa 2 r. cJreA upo6uBa
dentition qelrocrra Ha peHTreHorpasvflTA
pct36u6cuvt ce - shape up rrMa 20 npeMeHH W Sr6d, dB
gt6u'
Hanbltruo -fullY ce BlrxAaT 3apoALlI[[Te Ha IIOCTOflHHIITe qeJlrocr
BcflKa [oJIoB[H
sdpae - healthY BpenneH,oro cb3b 6ue r{Ma B68
- birth pe3erl, crpaHllqeH
pfficdaHe
ro 5 sb6a vrrrvro6uto 20 g1,J6a; qeHTpuuleH
npomuttctJvt- flo* IC'THTIK vr BTopu rorlflM
pe3eu, v{orrrKr[ %6, ,,bpBrr roJU{M
sapoduttt - bud
4 K'THLTK. JluucBar MaJrKrrre
KbTrrr{IIE u Tperr{'tr roJIflM KbT-
nOHUK7ClJvt, PAC%A, rcPACmeCl gb6a'
tIerKOeTO EMa 32
- grow HrrK OT rrocToflHHOTO Cssr6
c
nociled oeameilHocm - s e quenc e BpenneHHlrre ca rroApeAem B s'6r*n peArrqu
'"6u sr6-
paslumue - develoPment tdrKorrKoTo [oJroBrrH olip*xlrocr' [nerc
ilunc*a - lack 6oprrr ara,a Ab
BpeMeHHoro crst6vre'
o6t4o - overall Hrr peAuUII B AeTcKaT a ycTaoQopuxr
IIbJIHoIIeHHo Ao 7-8-ma r
nodpeucdau - arrange To e oyururoHaJrHo
Ha 6-ata
&y r*r,lu o H ctJtH o nbttH o q e H H o flocrof,H'llTe ,"6,n 3arotIBrIT ^a upo6nBaT
KbTHTIK Ha cBo-
-futly functionol r. Ilrpng 1roHrrKBa AonHpIflT rIbpBrI ro]'tt]t
npo1uecuvt - drill K'THLIK, a crleA ToBa
n6 - given tooth 6oAnoro Mflcro 3a BTopLIfl Bpe\IeHeH
inpedeileH ueHTpa-rHrI pe3urI' flocTo-
KorvruombPHo o6Pa6omKa - vtrop,rrflT. c,eAsar AorrHuTe
gs6a - rlo 8 BbB BcflKa rrelrocrHa
- comPuter Processing flHHoro crsr6ue e oT 32
t4nilo cwufiue - whole dentition lorroBi[f.HA-ueHTparleHpe3grl'crpaHHr{eHpe3oll'KyrIeIIIKI/I
rI]pBlI, BTopu rI TperrI
npednouceH - ProPosed ,"6, ,,."pBLI rr BTopr,r MaJrbK K'THHK-
iopedeH HoMeP - serial number
TOIIflM KbTHIIK.
ushponlaH su6 - enumerated g66Hu peAl',Iqr kIIIvr IIfl-
tooth oupeAerreH ss6, st6Ha rpyrq
qpe3 S'6H,n Qoprvry'u' Mex4yHa-
Jroro crsr6re ce 3arrrcBa
rlpeAnoxena ot Buoua' Heft-
poArrara croMaroJrorrrrrHa i[egeparlufl pa6oun csc sr6uara $oprvryna,
qe Moxe Aa ce rr3rlorBBa 3a KoMlrlorbpli,"-t::i::T:*Tffi:ffi
rroro rIpeAr'IMcrBo e,
Br.rora r*rror*Ba ru0pn - 3a
trocroffirrr{re sr6r Jfr1
ot
I;::H"Jff"LLT;"ffi,.;*ioa
go 4 vt3a BPeMeIrHrate ot 5-8' IIOMep uans'potsatu*'
ll3flllcilIa Ao IIspBaTa, ce ollpeAefls [opeAHI'Lf,T
c sropata ryopa,
ropHr'LIT Aecerr KBa'[palrr'
ss6. C qfl(bpara 1 ce osga'raBa e floperoIl'IflT HoMep Ha
quopa o3HaalaBa IIoMepa Ha KBaApaIITa' a BTopaTa UuoPa
flrpnara qI(cJIO', HaIIp' 16' a - eruro-urecl
qe*o"""*U flpo u3flA,flT'e IIe KaTO A,yry[ope,o
sr6a n tpu-ner' T'e' - fiocro'Irelr Ao-
"OOOAUUa
rrocTof,rre, rope, Aece, rrbpBlr roJUrM KbrrrllK; 35 -
Koero o3,aqaBa
r( T'H'
JIeH iuIB BTOpII MaJrsK KbTrrrlK

B AeHTa',rHaTa npaKTnKa
TepunHonornf, n KOMyHI{Kaqnf,
20
 npeAKnmHHqeH
npo6xB Ha gu6hre npaKrHKyM

lla.raqa 3. Crrpxere cborBerHa,ra rpyra ss6fi c rrpaBuJrnlrfl 6pofi ry6epKyJrr.

eAHH ry6epKyn
TOJICM[I
ABa ry6epr(yrra
KbTHrIqH
rpu ry6epKyrra
rrernpn ry6epKyJra
rer ry6epr(yJra

MiUIKI4 KyqerrKu
KbTHITUpI yl,;6*t

:lerga 4. Cnrpxete ql,tcrurerHllTe ]rMeHa c [p]rJrexaqrme r,rM cbqecrBr,rreJrur,r r,rMeHa no6pa-

synafire cJroxHlr [plrJrarareJrur,r r,rMeua:

3rdu, KoHTo uMar eAHH KopeH, cd

3s6u, Kor4To r{Mar ABa KopeH a, ca

kk-
3s6u, Kor{To uMar rppr KopeHa, ca
hu
t*
t* rt6: 6pofi nryflepKynu: froptwa:
forerrru ICbrHLIqu eAuH ry6epKyrr
_fl,- FesrIE ABa ry6epKyna
na- \{a.ucn rcbrHurlu rpu ry6epKyna
- it- Ig'rermon gb6u rrerupu ry1ep{yna
't ,Ifl.
rrer ry6epKyna
1

luaqa 5. Ilonrnnere reKcra, Karo lrctr]rIuere c q[cJrr,rreJrHu 6pofinu ]rnu peAH[r

ABiITa r,rMeHa
iTTIfl
uu$pure s cro6me. rlnenyrafire, KbAsro e ueo6xo4uruo.

HA a) \Iarrcu Kbrurrrlr
:CT, \lanxrlre KbrHlrrlu ca (8) . na 6poft - ro (4) ........... Ha qerrocr, ro
:o- : .. BbB Bc.f,Ka rIoJroBI{H sr6Ha peAI,Iqa. Hapuuar ce oqe npeAKbrH}rqra. Heuo-
-:: -: -3eHO CrO.'rUr,rTe AO KyrrerrrKrare sr6u ce HapuqaT (I) ............ a cneABarrlure - (II)
MaJrKr,r KbrHurlr. flope4uuxr IrM HoMep n sr6uarapeAurla e (IV)

....... Oupe,4eJrrr ce oIqe I,I Karo (2) ............ ry6epxynuu. rlucnsr ce KbM rpy-
- : :: ;:paHrIarHI,I:re gr6u. MexAr,rnnoTo rrM pzl3rronoxeHlle MexAy KyqelrKuTe zr6uu roJle-
-: :' : -:1;iUII Oflpe.uen, yqaCTI4eTO IIM B .qbBKaTeJIHaTa $ynrqua. C AO6pe Irl3pa3eHuTe V 3aO-

IXa 21
cTpeHlr BecTr.r6ynapHr,r Ty6epKyJrrr xpaHara ce pa3KbcBa, a ooopMelsiuflT lrM AsBKareneH peJre(b
Ilo,qlloMara cTpr,IBi[IeTo ir.
Koponxrre Ha MaJrKlrre KbrHlrrlu ca lrrafi-dllirr3xo Ao xy6uuuara (fopua. flpurexanar
no (2) ....... ry6epryua. 9ecro AorrHllnr (ID .......... MarIbK KbrHr{K e c (3)
....... ry6epKyrra.
Ma-nxzre KbrHrrrlkr ca (1) ..........Kopenonv gs6r,r c rr3KJrroqeurre Ha (I) ............. ropeH
MaJrrK KbrHr,rK, r<ofiro e c (2) ...... KopeHa.

Pe.rHuIc:

ropeAeH HoMep serial number

MexAnHHOTO prM pa3rroJroxeHrre intermediate place --+ medial position
orpeAeJrs ce determined
yqacrrrero prM B AbBKareJrHara
$yr*\Hfl participation in masticatory function
H3pil3eHrare u 3ao crpeupr Be crr,I fynapHu ry6eprynn expressed and pointed vestibular tubercules
xpaHaTa ce pa3KbcBa food is broken dour
AbBKareJreH peneS chewing relief
[oArroMara cTpHBaHeTo assists grinding
rqy6numara Sopura the cubic form

6) fo"rreMrr KbrHrrrlu
foreuHTe KbTHHIIrI ca o6qo (12) ........ o........... o.. o Ha 6pofi [o (3) .. ...................... BbB
Bc^f,Ka qeJrrocrHa roJroBnna (I, II, m .......o ). B sr6-
Hlrre peAr.rqlr lrMar (VD ........................, (VII) ........ u (VIII) rope-
AeH HoMep. (I) ......... roJrrM K6rHr{K upo6una Ha (6) ....... r. rr 3aroBa ce
r.apwta (6) ...........oArrrrrHlrK. (II) .......... upo6ura ya (12) ....... r., a (III)
- crreA (17)-(18) ............ ro.rr{Ha r.r ce Hapr.rqa ,,Mb-
Apeq". flonf,rora (III) ......... roJrflM KbrHr,rK ne upo6una, 3aqoro rrf,Ma 3apoAlrru lrnlr
ocraBa perr,ru4paH, BKJrroqeH B Kocrra. (III) ......... roJreMrr rcrTHrrq[ ]rMar roJreMr[ Ba-
pvrart\uw B arraroMlrqrrara ([opua.
Koponrrre HaroJreMlrre KbrHlrqlr r[Mar HeflpaBrmra ([opua, uo4o6uanary6 rrnu [apuuleJre-
rrrarreA. Xapartepn]rre [rM oco6enocru ca: 1) flp]rrexasar nafi-romvra AEBKarenHa noBrpxHocr;
2)wra,r (3) ............ (4) ............ u (5)......... ry6epryra;3) uaft-nramo (2)
...... or ry6epxynure ca pa3rronoxenra necrra6yrapHo; 4) necm6yraprrara roJroBrrua
rra roJreMr,rre KBTHlrqra e ilo-roJrffMa or Jr[HrBarrrrara c rrcKJrroqeHr,re Ha (l) ............ ropeu
roJrrM KbrHlrK, rurrro JrHHrBaJrHa rroJroBr{Ha e rro-roJrrMa or necru6ynapnara.
Kopenure Ha roJreMlrre Kbrrrlrqr ca (3) ...... 3a ropHrrre u Q) ........................ 3a
AOJIII}ITE.

22 TeprrnuHonornn ,r KoMyHr{Kaqufl B AeHTanHara npaKTnra

 KNHHHqEH
npaKTHKyM

0
3AEOIflBAHE HA3bB[TE
T (Dental Diseases)
(3)

H
3traqa 1. HauurueTe cborBeTHure sa6orrflBankrfl, Ha $6HTe:
Pe.rgr{K:
SOTES
caries aQut
gt6en Kaprec
rrrrrlcBau sr6 missing tooth
sr6eH KaMbK tartar, calculus
cqyreu gs6 broken tooth
lyJIrIIIT pulpit
a6cqec abscess
rapoAoHTrrT periodontitis
peTLIHI,rpaH gs6 impacted tooth
TI4HTITBIIT
gingivitis
B AeHTanHaTa npaKTnKa
TepunHo|lornf, tl KoMyH]|KaqnR
24
 3bBEHKAMbK
(Tartar)

i ar aqa 1. Ilpo.reTe TeKcTa.

3bEEH KAMbK
PeqHux:
3s6nn.f,r KaMbK 14 [JraKara ca HarpyrrBaHkrfl. Bbp>ry 3b-
-
nilaKa - plaque
-e rI [purruHfBar sa6orflBanrrrz'fl KaKTo Ha st6ure, TaKakr:na
,'-
HqmpyngaHe Ha nilaKa -
: ; - ^IIITC. accumulation of plaque
Cannusr gr6eH KaMbK [peAcraBJrflBa [JraKa, KoflTo c Bpe- smrbpdneane - cure
ailrc up aH e - miner al iz ati on
.riluH ep
i;-.-) ce BTBbPilsga. T.fl ce cbcroH or 6aKTepI,IH, xpaHI4TeJIHIlt
flarcmepuu - bacteria
: _ sTbrlr{ Lr KJreTKrr Ha opraHr43Ma, KOTATO B KOHTaKT C BeHTIU-
xpaHumerHu ocmambqu - fo od
- r :'l-lrrT
Ao sa6oJrflBaHnfl rKaTo [apoAoHTkrT u TrIH|HBHT. debris
KoHmaKm c seHqu - gum contact
KremKu Ha opzaHu3Jj4a - cells of
the body
donunHumen eH - addit ional
J mrumruHego HacilaznaHe - tobacco
overlay, buildup
:
qflnama nosbpxHocm - the entire
ta

'i ' a'

surface
noKpugctM - cover
zuH?unailHa zpaHuqa - gingival
margin
uade eHeueH su 6 eu KCtJvtbK

- subgingival calculus
3a6eH nodeeHeqeH su6eru KlJvtbK
- supragingival calculus
3t6nnsr KaMbK uwa6elesHuKaBo-xbJrr rlBflr, c u3KJrro- omilaza ce - postpone
tEf,Ee rrpu [ymaqlrre. IIpu rflx raMa AolbnHrrreJrHo rrorro- cbomnemHo - respectively

Hem HacJrarBaHe, Koero o6uruoBeuo [oKpHBa rlflnara rro-

napodoHmcuteru dcrco1 -
periodontal pocket
rtpmocr Ha KopoHKaramawfla, ropaApr Koero uBerbr craBa cbt4ecm6y6at4o 6b3naileHue
rf,tHo)trcbJrT, a rroHfKora AopH qepeH. - existing inflammation
3l6en KaMbK ce HarpyrrBa Bbpxy rroBtpxHocrra Ha sarucn - depend L

cbcmog Ha cilloHKama - I,

lr5rre E rr{HruBiurHara rpaHrrrla. Moxe Aa 6bAe Ha BcrrqKrr composition of saliva

r5n, no safi-qecro ce cpeqanpvrBbrperrrHara crpaHamaAo- KbpgeHe Ha geHqume - gum
I

r rrre qperu{u glr6u u BbHrrrmara crpaHa Ha ropHrrre rcpafiHH bleeding

s5E- nodyeaHe - swelling
savepnflnaHe - redness
3r6nnsr KaMBK ce Aenu Ha: HaABeHeqeH vr rroABeHe-
rtg- I{arBeHerrrraf,r m6eH KaMBK ce na6nroAaBarro KopoHKa-
rr Ea 3r6zre, oKoJIo BeueqHr{fi pr6. flopeHerilil{rr gr6en KaMbK ce orJrara B rrocoKa KBM Kocrra
cgrrrTno tror Berreqa LfifitB rlapolouTaJreg lxo6 [pr,I Beqe cbrqecrByBarrlo Bb3rrtureHr{e.
O6pasyrauero nagr6eu KaMbK3aBlrclr or cbcraBarra cJrK)HKara, rrpoMrnarauapHnacmon-
EriN- opaJlrara xrarr[eHa. Crnrutonar[ Ha re3r,r ga6onxnauus, ca rcbpBeHe rra BerilI]rre, rroAyBarre ]r
l*InsaEe, KaKTlo u noul ,4bx.

25
3aAaqa 2. flontuuere ueo6xoA[Mara lrn(fopnaaqur, Karo r,r3rroJr3Bare reKcra or [peAxoAHara
3AAAIIA.

3aAa.I a 3. floubJrHere $opMr,rre Ha cboTBeTHr,rre qacTu Ha peqra.

ruIATOJI oTlrilaroJrHo cbIII e CTBLITeJTHO rpruacrHa Qoprvra

rIOqECTBAM

ronr4paHe
HarpyrraH
oTcTpaHrrBaM

26 TepurHonornr Dr KoMyHnKaqufl B AeHTanHara npaKTHKa

 3t6en ramrrr
WTA 3raeqr4. Ilogpegere AyMrre, TaKa qe Aa [o[yqr,rre rpr{ pa3r[qHr,r r.r3peqeHrrf,, c Ko]rro cro6qa-
Bare Ha rraqlreuTa 3a flpeAcrofitrIa MaHr,rrryJrarlru tro orcrpaurBaue Ha $6eH KaMbK.

\ , -' tt-li1me, docmq, mpn6oa, da noqucma (2), zo, Hailqza ce, n'bp*o, st6eu KoMbK (j), sa, no-
ce.

il

:haaqa 5. flocranere [oAxoArtrIr{Te uraroJrrt Ha [pffiHlrTe Mecra: npe]wficnam ce, 3anoq6a, no-
qucmBa ce (3), noilupam ce, omcmpaHflnam ce, cbxpaHnm ce, He nodnecrcu, omcmpa-
HflBA Ce, noilyqila0 Ce, npenopbqaa ce.

3t6Hprgt KaMbK .................,....... o..... Ha [oqHcrBaHe or

exeAHeBHara ycrH a xr4lr4eHa, Tofi o....... o.............. o or 3b6ongKap
qpe3 raKa HapeqeHaTa KJrrrHHqHa ycrHa xHrr4eHa. c ynrpa3By-
KOB Arrapar .............o.....o...... BceKH 3b6, Axo6qero oKoJIo Hefo,
MexAy3b6Hr4Te rpo crpaHcrBa.

C ynrpa3ByKoB arrapar ...o.................o. BceKH 3b6rAxo6qe-

ro oKoJro Hefo, Me)KAy3b6HHre rpocrpaHcrBa. Ha SHHa rra 3b6w-
Te...o.................... C KOCTO........o.o.....o....... fpa[aBHHIrITe, OKOIO
KOHTO JIeCHO ....o..............o..o.o. HOBa KpHCTAITVT3AWTfl OT CJIIOHKa-
TA.

.*:
; ;; ; ; ;;, ff":Tffi ;:',.'; :"*:;;; : ::
zrlHwf,T KaMbK Aa ......o.oo....o.o..... ABaflbrH foAI{mHo, 3a
ila ..o.o..................... BeHIIHTe H Zr1mte CH 3ApaBH.

27
3aAaq a 6. Ounrairce ce Aa o6suu,ITe Ha rIaqlIeHT:
o 3aqo ce HilraraAa rlorrucrurc ss6mvlfl, ramrr?

v
\

o Kar ue [oAxoApITe, sa LaycrroKorrre raIII{eLTra?

3aAa.ra 7. Or nocorreHllTs TJIaToJILI o6pasynafire [oBeJI]ITennu (foprr,ru:

HMrrepaTrrB
rJIAfOJI
rroJroxr{TeJrHa QopMa orpnrlareJrHa QopMa
l[|.{Klfl,

flM
U3IIOJI3BAM

yrorpe6gsaul
roceuaBaM
KOHCyMHpaM

3aAaqa 8. fiairce Bauure rperopbK]r 3a 4o6pa oparlHaxkffLreHa.

28 TepnnrHorrornn n KoMyHHKaqnfl B lqeHTanHara npaKTHKa

I
 KNUHHqEH
npaKTmKyM

3bBEH KAPI,IEC
(Caries)

Jara.ra 1. Ilpo.rerere reKcra.

3bEEH KAPI,IEC
3r6nrur Kapr,rec e eAHo or uaft-pa-:[pocrpaHeu[te sa6onsBamns. Ha rBbpA]rre sr6Hr,r rbKa-
-a. flosnara Ha Kapr,rec e cJro)KeH rrpoqec, rofiro ce AbJrxlr Ha pa3flr,rrrHn Qamopu. Karo [purruHa
ra trosBara Ha 3b6en Kaplrec ce crruTa cbBKyrrHocrra or Hfl-
PeqHux:
rurrco pr{cKonn Sarropa. Taruna Sarropu ca: Huurnrrrrero Ha
r6ua [naKa, rroBurrreHara KrrceJrrrHHocr B ycrHara KyxprHa,
meupdu su6uu mbKaHu - hard
dental tissues
Eairurruero Ha orpeAeJreHa MnKpo$ropa B ycrara, cbcrofl- pucKoe fiarcmop - risk factor
EEe Ha CJTTOHKaTA Vr Apyru. npwuHa - reason,couse
cqumnJvt - consider
nogurueHa KuceiluHHocm
- increased acidity
cbcmoflHue Ha crruHKama -saliva
state
onp ed eil e H o rvtuKp o fin op a

- certain microflora
dun1oquHa - depth
pa3tuqa6am ce - difft,
distinguish
norbpxHocmeH Kapuec - surface
caries
MbmHo 6enesHuKa6o nemHo
- cloudy whitish spots
B saBrrcuMocr or Aru6oqkrmara ce pa3flurraBar HflKonKo ycmoH o nnncuvt - e s tab lis h

ry[a rcapuec: flosrpxHocreH (cynep0nqnanen) e Kapnecbr, KctpuosHo o?Hm4e - carious foclts

E)rzITo B AbJr6oquua rofi o6xnaula caMo enaafiildr 6es rpeMpr-
ocHoBrua cy6cmaHqun - basic
substance
Eztnaqe Ha euafiro-AeHTprHoBara lpaHurla. flo [oBbpxHocrra
d e c mpy KmuBHtt u3Jw e H e Hufl

na sE6a ce orKprzrBa MbrHo 6elesHr.rKaBo, ra$flBo krrrkr MbrHo - destructive changes

trerHo. MurpocKolcKn ce ycraHoBflBa HaMarrflriame Ha cnoil - layer
=xeEo
riLrrIEeBETe coJru B ocHoBHara cyficraHuprrr. fIpra3MHTe HaMa- mbKoHeru defieKm - tissue defect
6es6onesHeH - painless
rf,nar E ce aeSopnavpffi, a HrKorr ce pa3[aAurr. B 3oHara Ha
JvtoJ{e da docmuzHe - con reach
rytrHoro orrrurue Ha euafina Morar Aa ce orKpkrflT rpoMe- KpamKompailrua 6onrca - short-
EE B reHTtrH4 rofirc ce yrJrbrHrrBa. Cpe4no ,(bn6or (rraegua) term pain
B Eapnecbr, Koraro o6xsarqa ocBeH euafira w AeHTHHa Ha 3acflzctJw - affect
donup - touch
fu .{ernurbr e ocHoBHrdnr w ruait-rrrnpoK cnofi or sr6Hure yrubmHflnctrvr
srpTrypn. flpu ro3n Kapuec uMa AecrpyKrrrBHr{ LIsMeHeHIltfl - thicken
npuda6nl|4 - add
f -mEHoBIrre KaHaJrnera, Karcro HHaBJIaKHaTaB Tflx. Kapu-
ec- oGmanar qeJrrrfl cnoft na AeHrlrua, ce Hapfiqa grn6ox (rpo$Fua). Trranrtlsr ae$err crrrra Ao

4irrila na s66a rrJrrr flponr,rKBa B rreff, rrpeA1r3B]rKBaftKrr [yJrrrrr.

Ilrpnrrr ocHoBeH clrMrrroM, roftro crpeclrpa xopara, e KparKoBpeMerrua ocrpa 6orr a ot
srur), xafi) BtrocJreAcrBrre ce npr6anx u 6oma or cryAerro. O6vrnoreno 6omara e rpamorpaft-
29
Ha, c€rMo flpkr Aorrzp c xilMurtrrlr.f, ]rJru repM]rrrur,rr Apa3Hr,rren. O6urnoBeHo rrpoAbJrxaBa rrflKoJrKo
ceKyu,qu Ao Mlrrryra B 3aBlrclrMocr or 4ur6oquuara Ha Kap[eca.
fipyruxr xaparoepeH c]rMrrroM e
HaJrlrrmero Ha Ayrrra r sr6a, B Kosro ce 3aAbpxa xpaua. 3r6nlrsr Kaplrec ce ptBBr4Ba [po,(GJrxr{-
TeJIHo BpeMe - Meceqlr ,r roAlrHH; prAKo rrpoqecrT e 6rps. O6zxnoseHo e 6es6oxe3Hen, Ho Moxe
Aa Aocrlrne 3HaqurelHlr pa3Mep[, oco6euo BbB BbrpemHocrra uazs6a, KBAero gacstarro-MeKlr
TbKAIIU - AeHTIIH I,I lryJrrla, I,I Aa AOBe.qe AO Cep[O3Hrr yCnOXHeH]r, - 3aof,raHe Ha HepBa v KpbBo-
HocHlrre c:sAoBe Ha ss6a w caMus, sr6.

3aAa.ra 2. flouuuere Heo6xoArrMuta[H(bopMarl[rr, Karo r,r3rroJr3Bare reKcra.

3a4a.ra 3. Ilo4.repraine gywture il u3pal3rrre, flocoqBaruu xapaKTeplrcr[K[Te Ha rraroJrorurrrur,rf,

qpouec Ha st6Hrs Kapuec.

3r6nllsr Kap]rec e noKaJI]r3I,IpaH rraroJrorrrreH 4porlec, cBbp3arr c AeMrrHepaurusa\usvpa3-

[a,u Ha rBspAI,ITe et6nu rbKaHV. Tona upornqa rroA Blrprfllrrue Ha Mr,rKpoopraHrr3Mr.r s gr6Hara nra-
Ka r,r c o6pa:ynaue Ha KyxlrHa.

pa3raA Ha rBbpAnre gr6uu rbKaHr,r

o6pasyBaHe Ha qrxuma

30 TepurHonoryrfl H KoMyHr{KaUnn B AeHTanHara npaKTHKa

 KNMHHqEH
h6eH raprec npaKTlrKyM

MC IIarlueHT

xe
. - . . ISTOIIOT
KrI
BO-

frarIHeHT

CTOMATOIIOT

Sera'ra 4. Or rercm LBBaAere xaparTepuure oco6enocrr{ 3a pa3rr.rrrH[Te Br,rAoBe Kap]recu.

31
3aAaqa 5. flocraserc [paB]rJrHure [r3pa3r4 Ha rrpa3H]rre Mecra, 3a Aa rlonyqllTe II-f,JIOCTHara KJI]I-
HI,IKa Ha gr6nus Kapuec.

cmydeuo, monilo u cnadxu xpaHu u HanumKu, 6nto nemuo, mbrttHo nemHo, tExuHa e st6a,
MeK npu nailnaqtm, nout dux u HenpuflmeH 6tEc.

Krunrara na gr6eu Kapuec:

. rroflBa Ha ............. ... 11o rroBbpxuocrra Ha sr6a, roeto rIoKiBBa AeMI,IHepan]I-
3arlrrfl ua euaftna;
. Jre3u-f,ra rrpoAsJIXABA EACo AeMrlrrepufirsvTpa u ce {opurpa .""""""""""""""";
o r rpaftwdt ctryuair ce ot[oprr,rx ..................'....;
. Kap[ectT e .'....'... ...................';
o 6omara Moxe laGsle [pexoAHa uJr]I flocro.flHHa, Moxe Ia ce BnoruaBa or rBnaraHe Ha
ss6ul,IflT KapvTeC flpl4rluHflBa .................. o............ o.................. o..

3aAaqa 6. flournnere JrurrcBarqr,rre pe[Jr]rKI,I Ha croMaroJlora B A]liIJIo3]ITe.

C: Kafrg ............................... o.............. o........... " " " ttttttt t?

II: - LIuau 6oma ryK rope.

C: - Kor a .....o................................o..........o.........."""""'t ttt?

rI: - IIpeAII oKoJIo eAHa ceAMla.\d, Ho He e rocToflHHa.

C: - Krae .................................... o. o................." " " " " " " " ttt?
II: - Tyr, He Mora roqHo Aa rPeIIeHs.
C: ................................. o........:..... o..... " " " " " " tttttt t?
- KafBa
II: - Ha MOMSHTH CIruflA, HZ MOMSHTU tIO-CuJIHa.
C: ilrr'?

II: - Ox, Aa,r 6olu.

C: - ................... ycr ara! flo-rurrporo !

II: (ornapa ycrara)
C: - [a11Op;IeAHa Cefa. BffNlaM KaKbB e .............Ka-
prztec]r- Ha ABa cT,ce ........... . EAprrruflT e IIo-AbJI-
Ari,.vr

6Of, a ApyruflT e OIqe CaMO ............... EOrfarAuABA

oT llo-lrrr6oKlitfl, 3aIIIoTo e 3acerHaTa ............. . Beqe
uMa .................... 14Tfl, Ce [bJIHIlt C XpaHa. II{e tpx6va
AA TkI ..............."tt.."".."""''

32 Tepur,rHonornfl n KOMyHI{Kaqufl B AeHTanHaTa npaKTHKi

 IIYJIfII,IT
(Pulpitis)

Ja:aqa 1. flpouere reKcra.

TIYJITII,IT
flynnr,rrrt e BB3rIaJIeHvre Ha sr6Hara rrynla, o6uxuoneno cBtpsaHo crc ss6o6on. OcnoeHa
-:IFILIHa 3a rlynrrl{T e gsn6or sr6eu Kaprrec. Apyru [pr{rrrrHLr Morar la1rlar MexaHilrrHa rpaBMa,
. ;:\I[IIOH }III,I XI,IMI{IIOH IIIOK, HalpeAHan xpOHI,IqeH IIapOAOHTI,IT.

Ilynnr.rrbr B Haqa:-rma Sasa Moxe Aa 6bAe o6parrM, Ho

qafi-qecro e HeodparuM rporlec, BoAerrI Ao HeKpo3a Ha 3b6- PeqHux:

frifia IIyJlIIa. AKo He ce B3eMar MepK[ 3a flerreHuero Ha rryn- nyrnum - pulpitis

BbsnoJt eHue - inflammation
IrET&, nnQeKrluflTa or KopeHoBure KaH€urra Moxe [a3acerHe relqted
c6bp3oH -
TBEIHTITe OKOJIO gt6a u AA Ce pa3BlrflT pa3nrrrrHu ycnoxHe- st6o6on - toothache
H o: trepuoIoHTur, a6cuec, KHcra. ocHo*eH - main, principal
npwuHa - reoson
dun6oK - deep
JilexaHuveH - me c hanic al
mpaqJvta - trauma
tttoK - shock
Hanpeduail - advanced
HottoJteH - initial
--/ fiasa - phase
odpamurv, - reversible
ueo1pamuM - iruevers ible
tvepKu - actions
I

leveHue - treatment, wtfiercqufl

\' - infection
sacflzctrvt - affect
pca6u60rn - develop
flyrml,ITbr rporlarra ocrpo ultu xpoHr.rqHo. Ocrpnxr ycJtoJtcHeHue - c omplication
TiilEr e I{3KJrroqureJrHo 6oresHeH, rufi Karo Bb3fr€ileHuero adcqec - abscess
aE pa3BEBa6rpso k\ cnrrHo B 3arBopeHo rpocrpaHcrBo. nepuodorumum - periodontitis
Kucma - cyst
Eormara e He[oHocl,rMa rt rroqru He ce BJrrrne or o6es-
npomutta - proceed
@. flpoBoKr,rpa ce or cryAeHo u e Hafi-qecro rpe3
ocmbp - acute
r ir a. PglKo ocrpHflT IIynII[rr Moxe tra61',Iie u rHoeH. xpoHuueH - chronic
Eomara e ryncuparTla r,r ce rpoBoKupa Aopr{ or Hafi- npocmpaHcmgo - spoce
HenoHoc uJ]4 - unb e arab I e
-n 3arolrrlflHe Ha 9tr6a. floHgKora, Koraro Bb3rt€UleHrrero o6 es 6 onnsat4 - one s thetic
ofirrnase qflJlara rryJrfr?r 6olrara ce ycerrlau rrpu [orryKBaHe
6b3ncuteH Hep6 - inflamed nerve
n *5nre. ToraBa qoBeK He Moxe cbc curypHocr Aa rrocoqu 3anbil6qHe HA KOpeHOg KAHCtn
d 386 ro 6onrn, or KoeTo rocraBf,Hero Ha luarHo3 ara ce -filling the root canal
W
flpr uyrmuta un([erlgarra e JroKilnr,r3rlpima B KopeHoBr,rre KarraJr]r na sr6a rl rre e flpeMr,rua-
Il I E)CTTa, 3aTOBa rrp[r Tfl( AOcTaTslrHO 3a IIBJTHO ]BJreKyBaHe e ]I3Ba)KAaHe rra Bb3[aneHr4, HepB
r }IIL]BaEeTO Ha KOpeHOB[Te KaHaJrr{ - eHAOAOTTTCKO flerreHlre.
3agaqa 2. flonrmrete ueo6xo4r,rMara rEuSoprraaqlrr, Karo [3rroJrcBare rercra.

3aAa.I a 3. flonbrrHeTe SopMlrre Ha cboTBeTHr.rre qacTr,r Ha peqra.

oTf,,[IaroJrH o cblrl e GTBTITeJTH o trpnrracrHa Qopma

Bb3fIILIIEHHC

yMbpTBeH

ycnox(HeHue

o6ryplapaln
rrnoM6HpaM

Sauaqa 4. 3auepruere rperrrHlrre Ayrvru B r,BperreHr,rflra.

flyrunr e Bb3rrar.Jrenue/ylmprnxnane na sr6Hara rryJrrra, o6[xuoseHo cBbp3aHo c oc'

rrJrrr xpoHl{.rHa 6orra.
Kopenonoro JreqeH[e e [porleAypa, npfi Korro ce orcrparrrBar ycJroxnenl{Te/nog.
laJIeHI,rTe un@errrpan6 uJIuHeKpoTI{tIH}I HepBE Ia KpGBOHOCHT,T CbAOBe.
Aro rryluNTGT He ce JreKyBa, unQexqzxra or KoperoBr,rre KaHaJrrr Moxe Aa 3acerHe 3ao
Kuflrqlrre sr6a rbr€uilH Aa ce pa3Br,rrr piBrr,rtrHr,r msuarenrax/ycJroxueHr[f,.
Omoprr na st6a ce ruronr6rapa/ce o6ryprpa ArrpeKrHo c SorouonrrMep.

34 TepunHororrn lr KoMyHHKaqnn B AeHTanHara npaKr

 K'IHHHqEH
Ilrmrr npaKTlrKyM

Suaqa 5. Hauuruere KaKBH Br.rAoBe 6ouKa 3HaeTe.

Eo"urca:

Ja:aqa 6. Kar ru,rraMe 3a 6onr<a?

lal eqa'l , flocraBeTe Ha rrpirHrtTe MecTa rroAxoAflrrlttfl HtaroJr.

nocmonfl, Hapuqq c€, 3onoq6a, npertuHctnct c€, da ce eudnm,

npucmbnu ce, omKpue ce, yrwbpmnflnct, nocmqnfl c€, o6es6onu,
ce omcmpaHflna, npucmbnna ce, nocmanfl ce, da He ce donyc-
Kqm, u3noJt36a ce, npucmbn?q ce, rvto)rce da ce nocma6u, noJwoz-
He, 3clnbil6q ce, e.

Jleqeruero Ha rryJmllT 0. ce uapnua errAoAorrrcKo neqeur,re (rcopenono neuenrae). To 1. .......

c ytvrbprBmarre Ha HepBa. Crouaronor:or 2. ........ neKapcrBo, Koero 3aus-
EE).nrn 3. ........ HepBa unu4. ........ ynofiKa, Koflro ,4a 5. .........
-.6[ CneA Icaro HepBrT e o6es6oreu, 6. .......... KbM Heff)Boro pa3Kpr,rBarre, c \et Aa7.
........ rryJlrruara KaMepa u 8. ........... KopeHoBr.rre Kauanr,r - ToBa craBa raro 9.
........ rrpes KoporrKara laasr;6a. Pasrpuurrr nepn 10. ........ Kar(To or rryJr[-
Ea wep4 TaKa r{ or KopeHoBrrre Karrzur}r. Cne,q rosa I l. ...............;.......... KbM rroq}rcrBarr€, pffi-
35
rrr,rpf,Balle u ooopMflHe Ha KopeHoBlL KaHaJI. Crouatonorur 12. """" B KopeIIoBIITe

KaHaJr[ C[equaJIHo JIeKapCTBo, KoeTO AA 13. ...'.... B en]IMI'IHI'IpiHeTo Ha 6axrepuute,

upnrlr,rHr,rnu rryJlnllTa. Kopeuonuxt KarrzlJr 14. ............ ' 15' """"' C[eq]IanHa

rracra c neqe6Hr,r cBoficrBa r[ ryTarrepKoBu rrlflibToBe. I{elra Ira 3arlbJrBzurero Ha KopeHoB}ITe

Ka-

narru16.........AacexepMeT}I3l(paBbTpemHocTfalflag,b6au17................'..........6ar-
TepfivB rreto. CneA salrrnaHero Ha KopeHoBrrr KaHirJI 18' """""" unorvr6a'

Pe.rnrlK:
yMbprBflBaHe Ha HepB killing the nerve ryTarepKoBI,I lr1u$ToBe guttapercha pins

pa3KppIBaHe exposure 3alBJIBaHe Ha KopeHo- filling the root canal

pa3IrrupflBaHe dilation B.l4fl, KAHAII

o$opnrflHe Ha KopeHo- shaping the root canal xepMerH3I{paM hermitiziram

nrou6a seal
BII KAHAJI
cllequiulHa [acra special paste

3aAa.Ia 8. Karo r43rroJBBare orHraroJrrrlr cbIIIecrBlreJIHI,I, Ha3oBere eraflI{Te flpu reqeHl'Iero Ha

lymII4Ta.

3a4aqa 9. flo4pe4ere B rrpaBuJrua [ocJreAoBareJluocr ga6or.f,nanuflTana sr6}Ire.

nepuodoumuffi, Kucma, Kapuec, nyilnum

TepuuHolorrn n KoMyHrraqnf, B AeHTanHaTa nparTlll

36
 K'I14 H 14 qE H
npaKTnKyM

SIITE
.IHTE,
AEHTATEHAECTIEC
.ITHA
'3
(Dental abscess)
Ka-
5ar-
lr:aqa 1. flpo.rerere reKcra.

AEHTAJIEH AECIIEC
.{eHralnzxr a6cqec e qecro cperqana cr.rnHo 6oregneua unserqr,rx, 3acrrarqa KopeHa Ha
. la a:rn BeHeIIa. flpe4crauxsa rHofiHa qepBeHr.rKaBa, xbJrreHlrKaBa wnn 6starop6u.ma B Kope-
=3 Ha Sr6avrilu oKono ss6a, MexAy Hefo H BeHeua.
I4uQeKIILIflTa Moxe Aa ce Abnxra Ha Abr6oru rr HeJreKy- PeqHux:

-EIrI KapueCV, HapyuaBaHe UenOcTTa Ha 3b6ar 3b6Ha rrrraKa, uuQercqun - infection

cperycuvt - meet
l. -nrllT, [apoAoHTo3a u qpytkr3a6oJl.flBannflHa BeHrIprTe, [po-
1-erm rpu fIoHuKBaHeTo Ha nrcAperl, Heo6pa6oreHrr KaH anrv
mop1uuKa - bog
oKono - around
= = 366pI, Hiul:aqvle Ha MuKpo6ure craSnnoroKrkr crpe[ToKo- ruetrcdy - between
iz. -rolra ycrHa xuruerHal.i- cna6a uMyHHa cucreMa u Ap. HeileKynaH - untreated
Hapyuta*aH - violated
qflilocm - entireQ
noHuKnaHe - eruption
rueodpa1omeH - rough
HCA|UVUS - presence
uivtyHHa cucmeJwa - immune
system
mpbznctJvt - lesve
sa6onn6aHe - illness
6onesueH - painful
mbKoH - tissue
IvtUHCl6Cltvt - pASS
npo1ueoHe - drilling
u3pacm6aHe - growth
HenoqucmeH - uncleaned
pcBnonouceH - located
cbnpoeod eu - accompanied
cr,r,ilHa - strong
EHAoaoHTcKIit a6cue cuun0eKrluf,Ta e rpbrHaJra or
-
EPeuoBEfl KaHuur Ha 3b6a u e pe3ynrar or 3a6oJrflBamkrfl, Ha
np odtnucumetHo - prolonged
nyilcupaula - throbbing
rSl:re (neneKyBaHI,I Kap vrecnrryJrrru rnrKlrcTu). 316rr, oKo- roru dux - bad breath
lD E)frro ce e o6pasyBarra rHofiHararop6urrKa, e cnnuo 6o- zopaur 6Kyc - bitter taste
.ECH, KAKTO I,I TbKAHI{TE OKONO HErO. omKbJvt -"from
IlapoaoHriulmu a1cqecu - r{H0eKrlrurra MuHiura oKoJro
nodyeaHe - swelling
pffipaHnnoHe - ulceration
E-rra Ea 366au ce AbJrxu Ha [po6neuu c Beurlure - rHH- 30HA - ZOne
t-4 HaJlrurne Ha [apoAoHTEUIHI,I Axo6one, rpy4no rrpo6u- marfiruu 6b3tu - lymph nodes
E Ea BeHeqa rlpu rrcpacrBaHe Ha MbAperI, HeIIOqHcreH 35- Bb3rvtoJtcHo - pos s ib ly
ycunsa - ampltfy
6F Ealtr& nomo uspaloreHu KopoHKE lr rp. O6urHoBeHo
omnadH ail o c m -w e alcness
- Emrerrgerno n o6pa3yBarrarace rHoirnarop6uqKa e piBrro- znaeoflonue - headache
a uexrur ABa w6a, Karo 6ourcara ce yceua rpeAr,rMuo qflil oc mH o H ep cBnoil o)tce Hue
- overall malaise

37
 flosnara na a6cqec na sr6a e cblpoBoAelra or clIJrHa, 4poAbnxI,ITeJrHa [r rroHflKola rrync]r-
pa1qa 6olra, Jroru ABx, Herrplrrrreu ropqrrB BKyc B ycrarta, rloAyBarre Ha Belreqa t 6ysara orKbM
Mrcroro na a6cqeca, pa3parrflBzure ua unsertnpalrara 3oua, rloAyBalre Ha rum([unre srsrrll n o6-
Jracrra HaBpara,BG3MoxHo e Aa ce BA[rHe BI,IcoKa reMrleparypa, 6onrara ce yc]IJIBa rIp]I AbBqe-
ue, a ss6nre Moxe Aa craHar rro-rryBcrBrrreJrHrr KbM cryAeHo rI To[JIo, 3arpyAHeHo orBapflHe Ha
ycrara, IlrJrocrHo Hepa3[oJloxeHl{e, rnano6orune rI orrlaAlri1Jrocr.

3agaqa 2. flonrnueTe Heo6xoAI,IMara I,IHOopMaUI,Ir, KaTo ll3rIoJI3BilTe reKcTa.

3aAa.ra 3. Hanuurere cleq[6]IqHl4re cI4MnToM]I IIpr AeIIriIJIHufl a6cqec.

38 TepmuHonorufl H KoMyHHKaqnA B AeHTanHaTa npaKThKa

l:xranet
la:aqa
a6cqec

4. CnrpNere AaAeHr.rre MaHr{rryJraqil}r c rroAxoArrqr{ DraroJru,3a

npr,r [eqeHr,re Ha a6cqec.
la florytrure
M
ETATIHTE

CrorvraroJrorbr:
pa3KpvrBa HHrIpr3r{f
rpoMHBa ApeHiDK
3alrbnBa rrynrrHaTa KaMepa
rpaBH KOpeHOBHTe KaHaJrrr
IIOCTABfl KOpeHOBHTe KaHarrH

flpu rrnoro rexKu a6cqecu lr B cnyqau, Koraro KopeuoBt4Te KzurirJr]r na sr6a ca Kpr4B[r ri
:alpOxOAI,IMlI, Ce HaJIaIa U3BaXAaHOTO My.

3a:aqa 5. florrnnere ra6nuqara.

TepMrrH AyMa
o6rypa\Hn
uHIIH3nfl.
eKcrpaKrIHf,
cLIJIaHI/,.3Allytfl
arrrepaLlktfl
rpo$krpa\krn
II€uIIarluf,
repKycktn
fIiurrIHTallktfl,

j ira.Ia 6. flournnere r,r3peqenurflTa, Karo r{3rroJr3Bare .(yMr,rre or ra6lnqara r sa4aua 5.

A) rrupocr Ha croMaroJror KbM rrarllreHT

ruags6aMoxe craHe c aMaJrraMa una Qororolrr,rMepHa ruou6a.

flrpno tl1e HarrpaB, eArrH ......... ......,38 Aa r,tsTeqe csdpatata ce rsofi n Iqe
rrogTaB.f, ApeHax.

39
3aaaqt/. Onuraftrc ce Aa cbcraBr.rre,ulraJror MexAy croMaroJlor t,t raqrelrr c a6cIlec.

a a a a a a a a.... a a a a a a a... a a a a a a a a... t a a a a a a a a a.. a. a a a a a a a a.. a a a a a a a. t. o.

C:

40 TepuuHonornn H KoMyHHKaUnA B AeHTanHara npaKTl

 KnnHnqeH
npaKTHKyM

TIIHTI,IBI,IT
(Gingivitis)

3alaqa 1. flpouercre reKcra.

IIIHII4BI,IT
ft,rnrunurtr e sa6orxBarre, Koero rrpeAcraBJrrBa Bb3[aJIeHue Ha BeHIII,ITe. To cua.qa rru
rpyrrara Ha rrapoAonTturulrre sa6onssanras r,r o6xnarqa BeHeqa s o6nacrra na sr6Hara urnftxa.
OcnosHa [prrtmHa 3a pa3Br,rr[e Ha rilHrkrBr,rr e BJrorrreHara ycrna x]IruIeHa ]r HerIpaBrIJIHoro
rr HepeAoBHo MueHe ua 3r6r,rre, AorrbJrH]rrennr ([arropr,r 3a pa3B]rrl{e Ha rI,IHrurBLtr Morar Aa 6tptar
rr6ra s HerrpaBr,rnHa rro3urllnr, TpaBM]r Ha BeHerIa, HeJreKyBaHfi lrrapwecfi, oproAoHTcKo JrerleHrle,
HerrpaBlrnHo uspa6oreHpr rrpore3Hl,I KoHcrpyrrlfirzr vr Ap.
B ycmra r[rururBr{Tbr [peAcrarB[rBa 3aqepBrBarre Ha BeHeIIa Ha rpaHrlllafia ct;c sr6a, ua-
5-loAana ce cbrrlo r{ }BBecrHo rroAyBane Ha Berreqa, Ho H.f,Ma 6oma. flpu 4orocBaue cbc croMa-
ToJIoruIqHa coH4a ulrra qerKa za w6u ce ua6nroAana cna6o KbpBeHe, 3aroBa xopara, KoIaTo ]IMar
rtrHrurBrrr, Morar Aa IIMaT npuMecv Ha KpbB B cJrroHKara cI4.

PeqHur<:
npedcmq*ilflnctJvc - repre s ent
6b3naJt eHue - inflammation
cnada - belongs
IuuruBrrrbr Karo caMocroflTeJrHo sa6oflflBaHe ce Jre- odxeat4a - cover
odnacm - area
r5rBa Ao rbJrHo o3ApaBflBaHe. OcraseH HeneKyBan o6aqe, rofi
np#ruHo - reason
roxe Aa AoBeAe Ao pa3Brrrne Ha rapoAoHTvIT) rcofiro Beqe e uepedonHo - irregular
ra6onsBaHe cbc cepuo3Hu rrocJreAurlu u BoAIr Ao pa3Knarrla- HenpqgurHo - wrong
Ee Ha gtr6ute. dononHumettHtt - additional
Jle.reHuero Ha ruHruBrrra e MHoro necHo u ga Hero e HeileKynaH - untreated
reo6xorulMo uoAo6pflBaHe Ha ycrHaraxurr4eHa rr rexHl{Kara
uspa6omeH - made
npom%a - prosthesis
Et rreHe Ha 3b6ure, c Koero eQercrnBno u pe,uoBHo Aa ce 3 crtep 8fl6 oHe- erythemo

trpa[ilrna srdHara [JraKa ) a cr;rrlo raKa u peAoBHo rroqncr- zpoHutlo - border

rane Ha 3b6mus, KaMbK. Moxe Aa ce rrprlJloxr4u xa6ypeHe c Ha6nndaea ce - observe
f,rf,cerrrrqHH pa3TBopH I"Iilu BOAH 3a ycTa IIo IIpeAIIr4caIJIde nodyeaHe - swelling
Ee gmMaroJlora.
dorcocqoHe - touch
KbpseHe - bleeding
nputuoecu - impurities
Kpbs - blood
ctuoHKa - saliva
41
 3aAaq il 2. IlournHere Heo6xoA vrwaTannSopMarlu.fl oT TeKcra.

3aAa'Ia 3. HasoneTe cI,IMTIToMI,ITe rlpkI rrIHrI,IBI,IT.

CunauroMrr:
Suflxa rutaKa

3aAa'ra 4. Ilpouerete unsopMallrrrra sa npor[unar(rr,rKa rpu ryrrrr,rBr.rr r{ Harrruere Barur.rr(

flpelopBKlr KbM [aq]rerrrr4 c rona sa6orrnaue.

flpo0unamuKa I'rMa ?I Tfi. e

Mlroro Jrecna ?r AaBarrla 4o6pu pe3ynrirrr,r. Haft-4o6pata qpe.
BeHulIrI Ha rr4Hrl'IBlrrr{Te e rloMbpxarrero Ha rrpaBr,rnHa opilJrHa xrrEreHa.
flparu.rffroro M]reH(
na st6Ere fiycrara e cpercrBoro, rrpe3 Koero ce cru[pa ]r npeAorBparflltarr{Hrr,rB}rr5T. gecrure
flperne.{u u npo0ecrolraJrlrara op€IJrHa xr,rr[eua, rrpoBexAilra or gr6oneKap,
cbrrlo ca cpoAcrBa
3a cqpaBrHe c upo6neua. flperr,raxralrero Ha BpeAHr,rre HaBEqlr Karo nymege
Ir crage c orBopega
ycra crroMarar sa upo(fururaxTr,rrara.

42 Tepur Hofl orrn r KoMyH lr Ka q nf, B ]qeHTan Hara n pa KTrKa

 KNHHUqEH
[-x n rBHT npaKTnKyM

PequHrc:
troAIbpxaHe maintenance ryrrreHe smoking
rperneA review BpeAeH harmful
trpeMaxBaHe removal HABEK habit

cbrrIecTBHTeJrHo rrMe rrMrreparrrBna QopMa

ffi a a a a a a aaaa a a a ta a aa a a aa a aa aaaa a a a a oaaaaaaa oaaoaaa a a aoa a a a aa a a a a aaot a aaaaaaa a

Jr:aqa 5. flocranere [paBr{JrHrlfl rJraroJr B [3peqeHr,rrra, MapKr{paq[ erafl]rre B JreqeHuero Ha

II,IHII,IBI,IT.

noqucmna ce, Ho3Hava6a ce, npewqxnam ce, ua6ntodo6o ce, npazflm ce, xa6bpur6a ce, uH-
- ":iKmupa ce, Ha3Haqa6a ce, uodu$uqupa ce

3r6Hrast KaMbK lr sr6Hara rrJraKa . floqucrnanero ............................ c

yJrTpa3ByK-cKrLJrep lr floJr]rpilre c6c coAa.
flaqueurur 3a rrpaBlrJruo rr crprKTHo rroA,{bpxaHe Ha 4o6pa opiurHa
xlrrureHa. ce HarruHbr Ha Mr,reHe na sr6ure, fiHcrpyrcrfipa ce 3a [oJr3-
BaHe Ha KoHerI sasl',6u r,r .............. ycra. BoAa 3a
HenpaBr{Jtruare nnou6[ [r KoHcrpy(qu]r, orroBopHu 3a 3aAbpxaHero
ua 6amepuaJtnuta rrJraKa. ce floq]rcrBarrvtfi, 14 .......... cre-
IEHTA HA B63CTAHOB'BAHE.
Cne4 npurnrorrBaHe Ha JrerreHlrero Ha [aq]reHTa qac 3a fioceqeHr,re
cneA Tprr, qeTupu Meceqa 3a KoHTpoJreH rrperneA.

43
Pe.rHHK:

Ha3HarraBa ce appointed rr3BbplrrBa ce is performed

rpeMaxBar ce eliminated r,IHCTpyKTLrpa ce to instruct
na6nroAaBa ce are observed HA3HAITABAT CE is appointed
rpaBflT ce made MoAr,I$uunpa ce be modified

3a,qaqa 6. Ilpovete reKcra n no4ueprafire r,I3cJIeABaIr[I{Ta, Kolrto rpr6na Aa Ha3HaqI,ITe rpu;

axHocTl,IqllpaHe Ha rIaqlIeHT c rI'IHIrIBI'IT.

flpu rruruBlrra ce Hiurara,qa ce HzlrrptrB.f,T rrffKorKo pyrr[HHI,I [BcneABuurr4fl c IIeJI Aa ce p

6epe ma,4,rxr ?rBvtpr";T na 6onecrra. flpu flocrErlBzure Ha [aqfierrra ce cneMa aHaMHe3a I'I ce p
6upa rarnr ca HeroB[Te oflJrarBaHr[fi ]r rlprrrecHeur,Ir. Cne4 urpnoHaqarlHu oflreA ce ]I3Bbpn
rrapoAouTaneH rrpenreA. rlpes Herc) ce paa6rapa 3a pa3rlpocrpaueHrrero na nn([erq?rfiTa B yc
Ta u ga neftuara relrecr. 3a,qurxurcJrno e Aa ce HzrlpaBflT HsKorKo rrpocrrl IiI3cJIeABaHI{t, K
papilla bleeding index (PBI), 3a ycrruroBfiBaue Ha lcbpBelrero Ira BerilIrrre. flparu ce oIIBerflBi
na sr6Hara rrJraKa u zrltfits KaMbK, ga Aa ce BI,ByaJM3r,Ipar Ira rraql{eHra upo6leuHl,ITe Me(
Tona e cKpuHr,rHroB raHAeKc 3a pa3rrpocrpaneu]re Ha [JraKara. B nxrox no-cnequ([]r!trIr{ cJryr
ce upr66ra Ao B3eMauero r4 na uurpo6[roJrorrllra npo6a 3a rlo-crreqfialtnvt Ian([erqzu. Cnq
coHllrpaHe na Axo6onere, aro uvra?rilyr rrffMa raKl{ra,fi ce npz6xrna Ao cb3AaBarrero Ha IrJrarl
JIEIIEH}IE.

VIzctteABaHw,lrye:l-

44 TepurHonorrn H KoMyHHKaqnn B AeHTanHara npax

I
 KrI l,l H14 qeH
npaKTlrKyM

3bEHI4 KOPOHKI,I
(Dental crowns)

3alaqa 1. flpo.rererc rercra.

3bEHII KOPOHKI,I
' _tI- 3r6nara Kopona ce lrsrroJr3Ba 3a fleqeHue na 4e(ferrnre u rropaxenpltrrana gs6a. Tx norpu-
Ba rlrnocruo sr6a, o6xnarqa sr6uara ruuftra u ro rrpeArzBBa or rro-Harirrtmuo ptBpymaBaue.
I4spa6orna ce or pa3nr.rqHr.r MareplraJrlr - rrJracrMaca (npenrenuu ropouu), Mer€ur (xpou-
.13-
Er.rreJroBa cruran), 3Jraro, MeraJr fi flJracrMaca (6nen4 ropoun), MeraJroKepaM]rrrur[ un]r ]Bqriro
13-
-BA KepaMLrrrHH (rluproHueBr{) ropoHH.
flocraBflHero Ha m6na KopoHKa Bb3craHoBflBa aHaro-
_ -a-
MrilrHara $op*a, QyHKrIufl u ecrerprKa Ha 3b6a. He4ocr€IrbK PeqHux:
:TO
e H3[UJrflBaHeTO Ha qaCT OT g1t;6A U MUHUMIUTHOTO APaSHeHe defuercm - defect, flaw
I :He
g o6nacrra Ha BeHerIa. nopaaceHue - defeat
, ra. o6xealqan4 - enyelop
1aI4 npednca*ctM - protect
MeranoKepa rq H q Ha RopoHa
.lBa p aspyuto?oH e - de mol iti on
-. Ha \ nilacmtutaca - plastic

Irfr, , MeranHa KopoHa Memail - metal

3ramo - gold
til emcln oKep cuvtwte H - c er ami c
u3nltJtfl?ctrv, - -filu
dpasrueHe - iruitation
a1pasufl- abrasion
us6eneaHe - bleaching
nodxodnu4 - suitable
npucmbn?ctJv, - pro c e ed
s adunucumenHo - c ompuls ory
SneHA KopoHa npazo^o usnuiln?aHe - .fil ing
(nnaomaca H meran) threshold
6esnpazo6o usntmflnoHe -
Barriere filing
Koponu ce w3pa6orBar rrpu 4eQercrvr Ha sr6l4re B pe- npaz - threshold
ryfrm or a6pa3ufl, (narpprBaHe), $parrypv, KJruHoBuAHrr Ae- - enter
H^glttt3,tJvt

trptr rpoMfllrraB rlBera Ha sr6ure wHeBb3MoxHocr 3a nuilumer - bur

lcrm,
dernaHe, rpu KopeuoBo JreKyBaH?T 3t6v,.
Kopouu Morar 4a ce uspa6orBar KaKTo Ha x[B]r, Tar<afi Ha eHAoAoHTcKr,r ner(yBarrnsb6u.
CreA xaro ce rs6epe [oAxoArrqr.rflT B]rA KopoHa, ce flp]rcrbrrBa KbM r,r3rrr.rJrrnane na sr6a,
Etf,o trpu xlrBlr ss6u saAruxrlreJrHo ce [ocraB, yuoftra.
Hua lpa ocHoBHr{ BrrAa n3rnlJrrBane - rrparoBo n 6esnparoro. flparonoro }r3rrrlJr.f,Barre ce
rlprrrBa c rleJr oclrryprBarre Ha floA)roArrqa Ae6enmra Ha KopoHKoBrry W6 u [paBHneH [pexor
Ey xoporrara r,r rBbpArlre gr6nr,r r6raulr. Irlsnorgra ce flpu MeralroKepaM]rqHr,r Kopour{, 6nenA
Epom E qplr r,BqrJro KepaMr{rrHr{ Kopour.r. flpu 6esuparoBoro rrcrr[JrrBaHe He ce [paBr[ rrpaq a ce
r-Tma c [r{JrrrreJr.f, MexAy BeHerIa us'b6a}r ce rrcrr}rJrrna sr66r. I4snorssa ce rrpra Bcr,rtrKr,r Br,rAoBe
ffimm KopoHlr.

IXTHKA
 3aaaqa2. flournnete neo6xo4uruara zuSopMarln , Karo r,r3rroJr3Bare re6cra.

Karea e
SyuKLlNnra
Ha eu6Hara

Kora ce
il3non3BaT
KOpOHXNTe?

BNgoae
KOpOH Kkl:

3ara'ra 3. flonrnnere ra6rrqllTe, Karo o6pasynare oruraroJrgr,r cbrrlecrBlrreJrgr,r 1a rur BKrrroqr

B CJIOBOCbqETAHfifl:'

I].IIAIOJI cy$ulrc - He CJIOBOCbIIETAHITE

OTJII{BAM

3AIIbJIBAM
BrBbpAf,BaM
roJrEpaM
nzpa6orBaM
orbBaM
oSopnanM
axycTr.rpaM
MOAenprpaM

oIIaKoBaM
HapexAaM
rIOIIHCTBAM
o6pa6orBaM
IIOCTABflM
IIoJraraM
Bb3fI€ilflBAM
pa3uoJraraM
y4e6eJrflBaM
rpHnaraM

46 TepunHonornr lr KoMyHnKaqnn B geHTanHara npaKTlr

 3r6il srporu

-.r--r-lodpf,B€L\f
3arp)-f,H.f,Bav

Hamnrrere 5 H3peqeHru, Karo IBIIoJBBare orlnaronH[Te cculecrB]rreJru]r rrJII,r

cJloBocbqe-
TPrrrrqTa c TflX.

3aAaua 4. o6pasyeafue rpuqacrr,rf, or AaAe,r,rre uraroJrr.r c rocoqeHr.rre

cy{urcu:
IlpuqacTne Ha
fJIATOJI
fJIATOJI
[pmacTrre Ha
-Ht 'lll -Ol,l4, -gU4
IIAMA}KA
HOC.f,
.lo3upaM
Bbprfl
lpo6r,rfl
ryJrcupaM
orbHa
o6es6oJUrBaM
cTa'unrl3rpaM
XAfIf,
r{3BAAf,
ycIIoKoflBaM
,r"o*r6HpaM
3apil3flBaM
cneIIfl
us6erBaM
IIofbJIHa
IIoJII,IpaM
Pa3,qaleqaBaM KopurHpaM

3aAaqa 5. flournHere radnurlara.

IIpIIqacTlre oTf,,IIaroJIHO CbIII eCTB HTeJI HO
rIHMeHTr,rpaM
rIHMeHTHpaHe
Bb3CTAHOBflBAM

uzpa6oreH

47
3aAa.Ia 6. flonrnnere [3peqeuvntra,Karo r,r3rroJr3Bare ra1trularan sa4aua 5.

KoponKnre ca zr6Hrr Bb3craHoBflBanvtfl)

KOUTO CIIOA KaTO ............. .. .... .' ........ .. ... .

roKpHBar H3rlflrro qacrra or s1r;6a,

pa3[oJroxeH a }J.aI, B eHeIIa.

II 3aAa ce flocraB]r KopoHKa,

- st6rt l| I SbUET rI B3I,IMa )
I -
TpflOBa.4a -
Ub.Ue I I
OT HerO Ce I

I oTleqaTsK, KOHTO Ce pr3rrpzlr[a B naoopampvtffa.t

l,t
I

Cne,4 raro ce ue6epe [oAxoArIrIrLflT BI,IA KopoHa, ce npficrbrlBa ICsM

na sr6a, Karo rrplr xr,rBlr st6lr saAsrxI,ITeJIHo ce [ocraBfl ynofixa.

KopoH a vrsvrcKaBa rp, vrltkr

;;-r* ;;;.#tr6sa

48 TepmnHonornfl H KoMyHHKaqufl B AeHTanHara nparTnrr

 3u6xn KopoHKlr

3a.aarta7, CleAuurc Kaprlrurr,r rroKa3Bar ocnoBnlrre erarrlr [p]r [ocraBruero Ha MIHLIUMUJIaH-

ru. floco.rere rr,r Ha rrarlfieuTa, Karo o6pasynare oruraroJlufi oIIIIecTBLITeJIHII I,IJIfi
flpruracrr.rs or rJrilroJlllrc n cro6ure.

(uraprupaM) ........,.o.............. rrpoTe3HoTo TIOJIE (oSopMnM) .... rHe3Ao B Kocrra

(sanuBaM) ........r .. .... ... ...... .. .. ....... MI4HPIIIMTIJIAHTATA

OKOHTIATEJIHO (SANHBAM) (uocraBgM) .................. M?rHHvrMfIJraHTarkr

(nocmuM) .. ....r.........rr .. .. r.t ....... .. . . [pore3HlrlTg

(oSopMgM) ............ ..... rHe3Ao B npore3ara
3aApblKHu eJIeMeHTH

l
l
3aApbxHure eneMeHTH Beqe ca B

TflJTOTO Ha rrpOTe3ATa

49
 T E KC IT KO. T PAMAT I,Iq HI4 YTI PA}KH EHI4fl
(Lexi c o - gramm attcal exerc i s e s)

3aAa.ra 1. flafire rprMepl,I 3a pa3JrurrHr,rre Br.rAoBe Hapeqrr. I,Is6epere ro eArrH rpuMep or Bcr{rr-
KpITe BUAOBe Hapequr, KOIITO CTe TTOCOqUJII4,I,I CbCTaBeTe U3peqeHr,rf,.

BHAOBe HapeqHfl
3A nOCOKCL 3A lflflCmo 3q 6peJl4e

3A HCtttUH 3A KOJtUqeCmBO U CmeneH 3A ilOZWeCKO ymoqHflgqHe

1.

2.

a
J.

Saaa\a 2. O6scHere 3HarreHr,rero Ha Hap eqrrrra-TepMraH t sr altugar a:

Hapeqrrfl-TepMrrHrr
o6scneHrre
3A TIOCOKA II MflCTO
JIPIHTBAJIHO

BecrH6ynapno
MeAI,IiUTHO

AprcTitrrHo
oKry3iurHo
CATHT€UIHO

50 TepunHonoruR n KoMyHmraqnfl B geHTanHara nparT[ra

 KnnHuqeH
Ilexcnxo-rpaMarh q HH yn paxHeHnf npaKTmKyM

rIepBr{KanHo
rI{HTUB€UIHO

.lop3aJIHo
r{HTpaopitrrHo

-
-i- eKcrpaoparrHo
PalualrHo
-raTepaJrHo

3aga.ra 3. Hanruuere roAxoAf,IIIu rpeAJlo3u:

a) KbM AaAeHrITe HraroJrrr:

cbcTof, ce 1aswpaM ce [I3TIOJI3BAM lr3BaxAaM

pa3[oJraraM ce ocHoBaBaM ce opHeHrHpaM ce AOCTUTaM AO
.]OCTLITAM BOAs 3AIIEfIBAM Aoo0opMnM
trpPrcroco6flBaM ce cJryxa uMIIJraHTUpitM Bs3AefiCrsaNr
Hyx,4afl, ce r4spa6orBaM BKapBaM 3aIIoqBaM
e

6)
KbM cblqecrBrrreJrHrrre rrMeHa (raro rr3rroJrcBare ABa upeg.nora):
oTHorrreHrre ..........; 3aBlrclrMocT ..........; pe3yJlTar ..........; .......... 863-
-eftcrsuero ..........; orne.u ..........; uo4o6p.anaue ..........; cJIeAcrBlIe ..........;
........ HarruHa..........; Bpb3Ka..........; BJIlrnHrIe ..........; Haqaroro ..........Kpafl.

n) Ilr6epere rro rprr [prrMepa or ABere rroAycJroBrlfl rr cbcraBere rrcperreHufl.

Iuasa 4. flocmsere cborBerrrrme rlpeAJro3r,r B cJreABaqr,rre croBocbtlgtaurfl,.

a) npe4pasrroJroxeHrle ..... sa6on Biure; rrprr.llrua..... sa6orrBalre; rIoBI,ImaBaHe .... KpBB-

rrro EarrrraHe; ra6lerrn ..... cMyqeue; lr3xoA .... ga6ofisBaHero; HopMaJIeIr Haql{rr ..... xI,IBor;
RrEKarueHT [p]IeMiur .... Wtaderuqfi; rraJrrrr]re .... cI{MrrroMI,I; flopzl)KeHl{ff.... flapoAolrra......
r5q roponra ...... AoJrHr{fi KyqemKr ss6; rra4parna {opua ..... sao6reHr brJrrr; TparleqoBrrAHa
toga..... mlrpoKa ocrroBa; Abuoro ..... flMKara; ge([errr ..... sr6uara peAl{qa.

:, 'lpnllara ce ..... croMaroJlorHrlHara [paKTkrKa; cnyxu . . . . . [pI,IKperIBaHe ;

lil-Iara ce ..... oopraraHa ra6lerrcu; crlyxH ..... KaranH3arop;

-: !1-laf a Ce ..... CXeMa; 3ailoqBa ...... pa3lrlHpeHue;
3arloqBa ..... AoJIHara rracr Ha [peAABepuero;

THKA 51
 3araqa 5. Ha narcroro Ha M,ororoqr.rrra [ocraBeTe EoAxoArtrIr4
cbrosr.r. Ilo4.reprafire Hapeqr.rf,.
Ta B r,rcpeqelilfifrTA.

Mo4enrapanero ce l*BbplrrBa, ce_B.3cra,oBlr pa3[oJroxeH[ero,

6opon*r
. o c o 6euo
. .. .. . crnre Kouryp Ha
;;,l1l1yl"uru:T-o_1_o_lu"r.rre
ysry0eHaTa ...... pa3py[IeH araKopoHKa. "u ""rrur*

He4ocraru(br Ha MoAen4pa,ero qpe3 ocrbprBaHe Ha BocbKa

cs3AaBar pa3rrrlrpeHlr ........ tl3paBueHlr rroBtpxHocrlr,
e, ....... o*rrya*ro ,!
........ o6pasyrur.roirooaa*
KOHTAKTH CbC Sb6UTE-AHTATOHHCTII.

flpz n'rna4n xopa MoAeirr{paHero e 6nilso

Ao arraroMr{qHara @opnra uazr6a,......l
r{pI'I BBpacrH}r, Hacrbtll{Jrr'rre
QprxquonaJlHr,r rrpoMeHrn ce B3eMar 11oA BHHMaH]re
lll3l,rpa,ero Ha AbBKarerrHara rroBbpxHocr ua sr6Hara
KopoHa.

3aAaq a 6, [onrnHeTe cJroBocbqeT aHuflTa:

SaaacaT' Karo zsuorsBaTe I'I3piI3I'rre or 3ara.,a7, uonrruere perrJrr4*r{Te Ha croMaroJrora.

cToMaTonor:

TepunHonor,fl ,' KoMyH,'Kaq nn BAeHTanHaTa

npaKT[Ka
 K'I H H14qEH
Ilexcn ro-rpaMarr q Hr yn paxHeHrfl npaKTnKyM

.'-f.- 3ala.ra 8. Msoro qecro npo6leulrre Ha rraqfierrrr,rre ca cBbp3aHI,I c HerIpaBI,IJIHara opaIIHa xLIMe-
na. flpouerere reKcra r,r cBopxere rrperreHr,rflTa c Kap[rHKr4Te, Ha Ko]rlo orroBaprr.

Ocnonna rexHr,rKa 3a MrreHe na ss6[:

l. 9erxara sa st;6u ce fiocraBs B xopr,r3oHTrurro rroJroxeHrre, noA rrur 45 rp4Ayca

cflprMo Berreqa.
2. 3a ropna qeifiocr ce 3arroqBa or KbrH[rqr,rre B eAHara crpaHa c rprroo6pa3Hr[ ABI,I-
xeHlr.f, B rrocoKa or Berreq rru g16. Ha scexfi sb6 ce orAenflT uo 10 cer. flo-crrqns
HaqlrH ce [oqrlcTBaT BGHITTHI,ITe IIoB5pXHOCTI,I Ha AOJrIraTa qeJIrOCT.
a
J. flpu nrtpemnrlre rroBbpxHocru Ha sr6fire qerKara ce rrocraB, 3a ropua qeilocr
orKbM ne6qero, 3a,qoJrHa - orKbM e3r{Ka I,r c Kpbroo6pasura ABr{xeH}r, or Beueq ICIM
sr6 ce [oq[rcrBa BHI,IMareJIHo.
4. B o6nacma Ha rrpeAHlrre sr6r,r qerKara ce r,rgrrpaB, Beprr,rKaJIHo ]I c rrrKoJIKo AB]rxe-
HI{' CE IOqIICTBA.
5. Haxpax c qerKara ce Mr{HaBa rro AbBKareJrH[rre rroBbpxHocrr Ha sr6ure ]r ce qerKa
c AB[rxeHEs HnnpeA-Ha3aA.
Xenarenno e Aa ce floqlncrBa ]r e3r,rKbr, 3aAa ce [peMuxHar 6arrepurnte, [peA]r3BrrK-
BarrEI JIOIU IBX.
6. flocue,qra l{3rrJraKBarre Ha ycrara c BoAa r,r craparenuo I,I3M}IBiure Ha rlerKara.
flpn zsuunaHe caMo c rrerKa u rtacra ce [ormcrBar rp]r or rrerre [oB6pxHocr]r Ha
sr6nre. Ocrananrnre ABe rloBtpxHocrr{ ce HyxAiurr or crleq}Iiurlrfi rp}rx}r, 3a Aa He
ce HarpylBar rrJrara [r xpaHxTenH[r ocrarbqra. I,Isnorgsar ce KoHIII,I sasr6u, ]rHTep-
AeHTanHrr rreTKE, x[ApoAymoBe c zurTI(cerITI{qHr[ pa3TBop]r.

4.

footfiBrusfriry

53
 AEHTAJIHA KON,IyHI,IKAIIUIfl, - cbrrrHocr, oco6eHocrlr 1
(Dental communication - nafure, characteristics 1)

B'onpocu za Raxso npedcmaennea deumaaHama rcoatyuurcaqun?

ffi duct<1lcua: Rou ca efiuweHmume u KaKb6 e npoqecbm

Karc odryyeam cmoMamon osume ?
Ha deumaJtHamo rcouyuurcaquni

3aAaqa 1. Pasrrelailrc fioco.reH[Te cvrya\ilu. Oururere ru B eAHo ImpeqeHue:

r I
a) . r l t r r.. r o.......t r...... o... o...... o r...... o...... i o o t.. t t r rr

6) .. o.. r............................................ o..... o o. o.

B) a r.. t......... a. a............a a a.. a r r......a aa a a a..1t.. a.....

f) . o o.............. o o... o. o.1.............. o. o.. o o.. o o.. o. o....

TepunHonornfl H KoMyHrKaquA B AeHTanHara npaKr

I
 KOMyHURaTUBeH
,[eHranHa KoMyHr4KaquA - cbrqHoct, oco6exogrm 1 npaKrlrKyM

Btnpocu zo Karso Blr rroKa3Bar resu curyaqNlr?

ffi ducrgcan: . flspra cflryarrnfl: Karc pazuumame nosedeHuemo ua naquenma?

o Bropa cvrryarlrzrfli 3at4o cmowatnoltozbm e a demcxama zpaduua?
Rarceo npasu moil? C xar<oa qen?
. Tpeta crlryaqlrr: Karc ce qy6cm6a nqqueHmbm? Kaxeo MucJttt, qe t4e
nocnedea?
o gersrpra cr{Tyaq}rrr: Karceo npagflm cmoilamotosume? 3at4o ce Hcua-
za npucbcm*uemo Ha noneue om eduu cmouamonoz?
Raxeo e o6t4omo 6 mesu curnyaquu?

3aAa.ra 2. klsfiepere ABe or rocoqeHr,rre cr4ryarlrvt r ce onumfire Aa crsA4Aere Bepof,reH AI4a-

Jror MexAy yqacrHHrl[Te B Trx.

cl,Ilya\ufl culyarlufl

B'onpocu ta Hacoqeme nHuMoHuemo cu KbM KoHcmryKtluflma derumaaua Kolvtryutwqun.

ducrEcua: Kon e Knnqonama dyua 6 e3uKo6amq KoHcmpyKqua? 3auqo?
I{ou xat<eo H acoq*a onped en euuemo < deumaarua > ?

( AeHT aJtIJ,A KOMyHUKatIUfl ))

KOMyHHKaUUfl. ... ....................... .. .......... .. ...........

Karcea e prcJtuKama Jweucdy KotvtyHuKqqufl u uHfuopMaqun?

r.rHoopMarl*tfl KOMyHIIKarIrrfl
a ao a a a a a a a aaaaa ao a a aaa aaaa a aaaaa a a aaa a a aoa a a a ao a a a a aaaaaoo a a a aa a a a a a a aa a a

fTHKA 55
3aAa.ra 3. KorvrynraKaqr,r-flTa Karo rrporlec pa6otr c o[peAeJIeHI,I IoMroHeIrrI'I, KoI'ITo 4eficmat uo
pa3[[qHI,I Haq]IHu. 3auosHafite ce c.Ec cJIeAHara cl'Iryaql4':

tr-p CmonHoGpa1omu G noilLtnaileHmeH

rca1uuem. Cned npuKttruqnqHe Ha padomama
c nopedruun naqueHffi, moil Kct36ct Hq cec-
mpamq, qe mpn1ea da sanurue deoeu ttac 3a
cnedeau4ufl nbm, 3at4omo npedcmou cttqzaHe
HA KO?OHKA HA nctt4ueHma.

Btnpocu sa Koil nped aB a uHfi opaaqunma?

ffi duugcu^f:
Kou noJtyttaB a uu$opuaqunma?

Karcea uuQopaqqun ce nqedasa?

Karceo e u3nott3BaHo, 3o da ce npedade urufiopuaqunma?

Karc e npedadeua uufioPuaqunma?

3aAaq L 4. floutJlHere ralnuuara.

RomnoweHmu Ho xarca/npaeu/nocmuza/
Roi,t/ Raxeo/ Ha Kozo
KOJVTy H UKOmA I H Un np o qe c u3noJl36a

KOMyHuKaTop
KOMyHI,IKaHT

cro6lrleHue
KOA

KAHilI
SarropH/roHreKcr

SaAaqa 5. Llsnonssafire uu{opnraqraflTa3aKoMrroHerrrr,rre, rrcrpo(AaIII}I KOMyHIKATI4BHI'Ifl IIpO'

qec B AeHraJruara o6uacr. fiaiarc qpr,rMep, xoirro orroBap, Ha cJIeAH]Ire ycnoBl'Iff:

TepunHonorrf, n KoMyHl{Kaqufl B AeHTanHaTa npaKT}lx

56
 KOMyHl,tKarmBeH
leHranHa KoMyHnKaqufl - cbu{Hogr, oco6enocru 1 npaKTlrKyM

IIo

H-

BsrexKrr:
lo-

57
 characteristics 2)
AEIITAJIIIAKoI[yHI{KAuI,I,f,-cbIqIIocT'ocooeHocTll2
(Dentat ;;;cation --nuttot'
Kozarno cu6e-
ate KoMyHuKarluottHwtm
npollec npuKrtott*a'
sa cwtnarne fltt,
Btnpocu
ductEcw: "d*u**nonyqucuo6t4euuemo?
$r RaxrcouyuuKamopbmMoilcedapas6epedanuct1ecedtlw<tmenoilyqw
u P asdPwr cto6r4euuemo?

ra6ruret:
B croMaroflor[qeu
cI'I cleAlrara craTyaryf,
3aAaqa 1. flpe4marere
deu' B
}L HoPnatteu Pafuomeu "":?'::'T:'

'lI
'
d .,
"m,-;/!::::::"::#':;'::':;;#'
,,lttfl, calwo cecmpama

'n'd'o"4ufl
e s rca6wtetna' B oqaKeat
nal4ueHrn no zpaSurc'
noztetcda
Ha epaman
zpaQur<a'
I

ce WKa' Cecmpama 'ut

nat4ueum' Bnu
' "o
da' qe o14e e paHo 3a ottaKlctHua '

U i
# +.,
'f
-n'qauenmc6onrcu'ua6rpsoo6ncuneaKaKb6enll nl
-d,- aon n4qcu.fl.BdKAKb6 e
peutala' ue mpn6ea da ruat
6neutrn' Cecmpatna
uy Kailce sa ttosodout)
'

pu cmoMamottoza u da
nal4%eHm.

#T;,ff:il"#;,AaAer{aor:ecrpara,v'cer{3'e'aABa,q€
i"*.Tffi :JJ.'r#Iffi
qaKar ToJrKoBa BpeMe, rlpeArl Aa
ro rlocerr.'
q[errrBT e
2.OflIBaBcbceA1rrlflra6ruret'KbAeroflpeAfioJlara'qeecToMaroJroruT'trMyKa3Ba'
AoIIIbJI'*,",',,*fitoruvra6onrur,,,o"HacTaHIUIaEacToJIaI{cToMaToJIor,bTTp
qe e rrarrr4eHr rlo crle,"rroc'I
Aorrbrr
3. ilXm;#ffiffi"#:";T-T#;Irora,
Ha KoJlerara cu'
qe tpr6na [a Tpbrrre'
4. CtouatonorbT ce r[3Br'IHflBa

ff HO
flouracrrereBbpxyopraHl43allu{Tui-u*o*y",Kau[oEIIwITIpoIIocI(ot
BBpxy *o""o
"o'u'
PearEsaqI'LTa
srarrr4Te, ,-lll*'
**pu"Jrr[ BbB BCeKr( or
Ha
"'"
Te3I'r MOMeHTTI

rlpoqeca B AeHTaJIrrara
tu o6**u *oW"'**
KoMyrrllKaul{f, rlpeMr'ilraBa
o6oty'*""o'
'

Ko4aparretoeIIbpBI[gTeTanBIlpoqecanao6urynarre.Toficeocbl[ecTBflBa,KoraTo
ToJIorbTIIpeBbpHeB[yMI[Ml,lcfl{Te}IeMoq[I[Te,KoI[ToI4cKaAauspasra/npeAaAe.

B AeHTanHaTa
Tepur,rHonornn n KoMyHltKaqnR
58
I ,QenranHa KoMyHHKaqt A - clrlt.1Hogr, oco6eaocru 2 n pa KrH KyM

I
1.2 Cne,marryrm erarr e [peAaBarreto. Ctouaronorur rpanc$opMr,Ipa AyMure B 3ByIu, n[c-
cecrpi[a ]TJILI [pIaApyxI,ITeJrq.
MeHlr AyMr( r[Jr]r 3rraqE, rcol.fro r,Blparqa Ha rraqfieHT4
2. CreAsa erarrbr rrprreMaHe. flaqneurrr, cecrpara IrJI]I qp]rApyxrrreJrf,T [pI,IMar cro6-
rrleHuero or croMaroJrora.
3. Cpe4 xaro cro6qenrero e floJryqeHo, cJreABa erzlrrbr rra AeKoArrpaHero My, T.e. rloJry-
[. rrareJrflT pa3rrnra cro6qeuuero, npunaraftKr,r cbrlll{fi ro4, roftto e }rgrroJrgBan ]r croMa-
TOJIOTbT.
lu 4. OunaJrnnst erau e o6parnara Bpb3ra. Cr6ecelruarbr BpBIqaHa croMaronoraun([op-
Marlfir, cBbp3ana c peaxrlr.rflTa clr KbM [oryqeHoro cro6rqeurae. Aro He ce ocsluecrB]r
To3r.r erztrr, rn(foprr,raqfiflTa e caMo rrpeAaAeHa, Ho He e ocblqecrBeHa KoMyHr{KarI}rJI.
Ourarafire ce Aa [peAaAere cxeMarr{rrHo eraflr,rre B KoMyHEKarIfioHHn flpoqec, Karo I{3-
troJBBaTe KOMrrOHerrTrrTe My.
CI

',t
-
'l

_o

'ct

_ct

)-
l-
f

_a-

KonayHnKarop
-
:A
\-,

-Ba

or cr{Tyaq}rflTanrm r.I3troJl3Bau}rre cpeAcrBa, Koraro craBa Bb-

HesaBracur{o
flpoc 3a KoMyH]rKarlvtfl, r;vtmarfi tpt6na ra I,IMaMe [peABI,IA cne.quoro :

E.
. Tona e B3ar,rMerr rrpoqec na o6uen na un0opnra\fis,.
. Tps6sa Aa BKlrorrBa rrrroJrKo eJreMeHTa (rorraynrratop, cr6ece4uur,
cro6rqeure, KoA, KaHaJI u routexct).
33 . flpoqecbr ce cbcrorl or HrKoJrKo [ocJre,(oBareJrH]I erarla: KoAI,IpaHe,
lpeAaBaue, [p]reMaHe, pasmuSpoBaue I,r o6patua BpB3Ka.

:a-

59
 1. BuAone KoMyHrlnarlrrfl B AeHTaJrHara rlpaKTrrKa

6S Bwpoca za Rarc 6wme Hanpasultu cneduomo:

\w ducxvcun: Rax t4e Hoyvume ctcmydeum da actqtcmupa zu6u?
_\t\44
a€
Rarc t4e ynbmume HflKozo da cmuarc do earuua cmo*tamonoz?
Rarc rye Kailceme nuwilttne cu danuu Ha cecmpamo G cmoMamoilozuqHu
xaduuem?
Kaxt4eycnoKoume deme, Koemo euduarc e npumecHeHo omnpuctcmruem
na ztdonercap?

Budoee KoMyHuKaqufl

nep6anna ..... nenep6a;rna

3aAa.ra 2. PagrneAafirc cneAraqr,rre Kaprr,rurr.r. Karrs BlrA Korvryl{I,IKaIII{f, e }I3rIoJI3BaH? Onut

re ce Aa,(eKoAl,Ipare [peAaAeHoro cbo6lqeHue.

Ilpuuep:
Ber,u KoMyHHKarIEs: Henep6alHa KoMyHI4
KaIIH.f,.
Cro6qeHple: CruIHu 6olru n sb6a!

Bul KoMyHHRa\krfl,:
Cso6qeHue:

60 TepmnHonorln lt KoMyHnKaunn B AeHTaflHara nparT

 ,[eHranHa KoMyHmKaLluA - cbu.lHofi, oco6enosrw 2

s- cnoPlr
b$ uomtP

tl, ,i
,!c[x 7tl
,tfic

Berl KoMyHuKaIIus:
Cro6qeHLIe:

Ber,u KoMyHuKaIIHfl:

-:fi- Cro6qeHpre:

3aAaqa 3. Pasleirere Ha ABe rpyrlr. Bcma rpyra cn uz6npa eAI,IH [peAcraBI,IreJI. 3qAa.rara e
cJreArraTa:

Vlz1pauuxr tureH craprupa c Haqzurua rfpasa or o6nactta Ira AeHTaJrHara MeA]rq]rua. Bce-
Kr,r cneABarq.uren Ao6ans (bpasa, Korro KopecrouA4pa c rpeAxoAHata. I{enra e Aa ce crgAaAe

f,IrnJror KaKTo c nep6amrr, TaKa Ia c nenep6aJrHr4 cpeAcrBa.

I rpyna: II rpyra:

61
 AI,IAJIOTbT B AEHTAJIHATA KOW
(Dialogue in dental communication)

Btnpocu ru O6qyraneto - sbqrrocrHlr xepanTeprlcrtr'

ffi ducr<ycun: Rarceu peveeu fropuu ua odu4yeaue suaeme?

B xarceo ce u3pa3fl6a peBfluKatna ueucdy mnx?
Kaxeu ca cbulHocfnHume xapaKmepucmuKu na deeme Qopuu ua o6t4y-
eaue?

62 TepunHonor[f, ]l KoMyHl{Kaqnf, B AeHTanHaTa nparTrll

fluanon r B AeHranHara KoMyHilKaqilfl

,tig Btnpocu ta l,Isnonseam ilu ce I deumatuama KoiltwuKaqun m%u dee fuop*u Ha o6-
ducrEcun:
tr ?"f:;'** e no-uupoKo p*npocmpaueua?
Itude ce u3noil36a JfloHono?uttHamo bop*a Ha odryyeaHe?
Ktde ce u3noil36ct dualtozuttHomq fiop*o Ho o6u+yeaHe?

a) Qarropn na o6qynaHero B AeHTaJrHara npaKTrrKa:

6t Btnpocu ta ltade ce ocbt4ecmeaea o6t4yeqHemo e deumannama nparcmurca?

ducrgcun: Rarcso e ueofixoduuo, 3a da sanoque/cmapmupa ofiuqyaauemo?
tr
Koil u xax sadaea Kot4yHuKamuaHama cuflryaqun 6 cmomatnono?uttHttfl
rcaduuem?
Kou ca yuacrruruqume 6 npoqeca ua o6t4yeaue? Rarcsa e tnficHama ponfl
e ofu4yearuemo? Rarcea Qopua ua o6t4yeaue usnoasoam?

yqacrHlrrlu n o6qyBaHero:
'$&
rrpuApyxuTeJl <- raqlreHT <+ AeHTHCT ---) cecTpa
+ 3b60TexHHK

6) crpyrcTypHo-ceMaHTrrrrHa opraHrrcarlrrfl Ha ArraJrora ,rcroMaroJror - [auueHToo:

t& xoprl3oHriureH rrlaH Ha Arluilora:

Haq€uo roAAbpxaHe/so.4eHe Kpafi

HA HA HA
AHUurOra ArlitIIora ALI€tIIOra

Bepr[KarreH rrrraH Ha AI,,.aJIora:

'$h
1 . ErnKerHH perIJII,IKu.
2.BeceAa rpeAu E ro BpeMe Ha rpeuleA:
- BbrrpocH Ha JreKapf,;

- ollflaKBaHfig, Ha 60nHHg.
3. PeuJIIaKH rtprr MaHI,I[yJIauHfl:
- yKa3a}.{.Idfl, H KOMAIJI.U Ha JIeKApfl;

- u3Ka3BlAIIJIIflfl, Ua 60lIf,IUIfl..
4. EeceAa cJIeA Mauurynaqtmu rpe[opbKu.
5. flnanlrpaHe.
6. ErnKerHu pe[JI[IK[.

63
3aAa.ra 1. 3anosuafire ce c A[aJrora. O6rpnete BITI,IMaII]Ie Ha pa3rrtlH]ITe IrIoaHc]I, Te MapKl{par
pillJrr,rKfiTe B ceMauTr,rrrHara HacoqeHocr rra pe[JII,IKI,Ire r o6ulyralrero rr,relMy croMa-
TOJIOTa II [aq]Ielrra.
*ctol,raroJlorl ** uaqrreHT

n ErurerHrl perJIrIKH
tr BeceAa rlpe lkr kr ro BpeMe rpeuleA
tr PennuKrl rplt MaHuryJlalqififl
tr EeceAa cneA MaHHryJIaIIufl, vr rperopbKu.
tr fhauupaHe.
C'r: - Ao6rp len! II: - II{e 6owr tu?
Il'2k*' - [o6rp
aen! C: - Kapuecbr e AbJI6or, ue LIMa M€uIKo 6on-

C: - 3auossryairre! Celnere! CnyrIaM Bu! K4, HO IrIe CfIHpaM...

[I: - Or rl3BecrHo BpeMe yceqanr 6oJIKa ryK (cne4 rpuKJIIotIBaHe Ha MaHzrynaqwn)

(nocouBa c rpbcr st6a). C: - VIslsrrlail Ea fl[err Ha rasu crpama 11

C: Orsopere ycrara yarltz,pr^! IlocronHHo qaca. Buuvtasaia Aa He raAHe neKapcrBo-
-
Jrrr Brr 6otvt, krltu or BpeMe Ha npenae? TO.

[I: - B Haq€uoro caMo rlpu AbBrreHe, cera II: - [o6pe.

Berre e He[peKbcHaro. C: - CneAnalqa ceAMpIIIa BbB BTopHuK Moxem
C: - Curna tu e 6olrcara? nu [aaofileru?
[I: - flonocnMa e, Ho yceu&M, rre ryrrlr. lI: -[a, yao6no M]I e.
C: - Tara 6onn rul?(no.ryrnane) C: - Ao6po, Id 3arlurleM qac (rrna cecrapa).
[I: - He. Cecrpa: -BropHLIK, 1 0.30.
C: - A rara? lI: - Ao6pe. Elaro4apr! ,,{onuxAane!
II: - O, Aa. HeupltflTHo e kr 6olu. C: - r{onnxAane! IlpnareH len!
C: - Pas6upana. [I{e tpx6ra Aa uopa6orn.
Kapnec e. CrssrJI e HaAony rI 3aroBa
6omara ce e ycuilvura. flnec u1e rrotll4c-
r4lrle cJloxa neKapcrBo. CreABaIrIrIfl
I

Tfl.
O\
tIbT IrIe ro 3aTBOpfl.

Ernxetnure perrJrr{Kfi (1-6) paurfipar A]IuIJrora ]r ce cborHacf,T ICrM lraqaJlo

Ir c:5orBerrro rpafi Ha AlrnJrora. KouuoneHTrrre (2,3, 4) ce rloJrarar B lroJlero Ha
roAAbpxaue/norene Ha,ryraJrora. flnannpauero (5) ce ifnrcrpa B Kpa"fi Ha A]rano-
ra. B none.Iero cJryqalr ce I{3BBpmBar or cecrpara I{JrI{ acrlcreuTa.

64 TepmnHonornfl 9t KoMyHt{Kaqufl B AeHTanHara nparTls

 KOMyHnKarmBeH
,[uanorur B geHTarlHara KoMy Hutauue npaKTlrKyM

3aAa.r il 2. IlpoueTere Ar{aJrora. Or6enexeTe KaKBa e ceMaHTr,rqHaTa HacoqeHocT Ha cborBeTHaTa

pelJrr,rKa B AHiIrIora.

[: - (crucKaHe Ha NruHra B IoMpyK pI rloBAuraHe Ha

pbKa 3a crupaue) E
C: - 3a6onfl, Irkr re? CunpaM. Irlsrese rlueqeH
Kapuec. E
fI: - (xm,rane) tr
C: Xaitae, rpoAbJIxaBaM. Orqe ManKo kr
rrpI,IKnK)qBaM TyK. Moxem Aa u3rlJlroeru!
Cera orrope. I4crau oIqe cBerJIvIHa (xrna cec-
rpara).TaKa, roroBu cMe. ?Isunrofi! Ilacra 3a
ronupaHe (rrna cecrpara). Cera u3[JIaKHu xy6a'
Bo c ro3u pa3TBop. 3a4prx KoJIKoro Moxeru
lI: - [o6rp Aeu! tr ro-AbJrro kr vr3rurrofi! tr
C: 34panefire! 3auoBsAafire! (xecr c pbKa [I: - Ioros cbM. E
K:sM croMarorornq :nnfl. cron) E C: Kar ru .ryBcrBaru? Herqo re rlpplTec-
- Aa
lI: - Brarotapn! tr nsna? n
C: - Karcrs e rpo6reusr? tr [I: - He. Bcll.rKo e HapeA. E
fI: Munaxa rrecr Meceqa or rocJleAHoro C: - Omopvr Aar;kr fl,. (npenreA) lope BcuqKo e

\rr rocetqeHue kr pIABaM Ha rpoQpIJIaKTuqeH
rpenreA.I
C: Hsxarcsr otlJlaKrianufl,? Herqo Aa
rIpI,ITeCHflBa? tr
fI: - He, HflMaM. E
C: - Ao6pa, ilzBHALIM. Otsopkrycrara! Man-
\O HaIOpe (upeueA Ha ycrHar
C: - Harpyr€u ce e ss6eu KaMbK. HflMa HeIrIo
-rpurecHrrrenHo. flspno rpt1na Aa roqucrfl
:r5uus KaMbK. CleA ToBa ila BUAHM KaKBo
;ara orAoJry. Moxe Ea r4vra HflKaKBa I43HeHaila
-o.l Hero (ycnrrurna ce) E
fI: - Pas6upau. Ao6pe. HaAssaM ce Aa lenMa
.IIIIIO (cru1o ce ycMnxna) n
HapeA, uN/.a eAHo rIerbHIIe, Ho olqe e paHo Aa
ro flrlrllaM. E4uara rIJIou6a MarIKo e rlorbMHfl-
ild, Ho Moxe oue Aa u3Kap)a.
BeI
Aouy [rMa ABe Kapllecqera. EAuoro e M€uIKo
w He e crpamHo, Ho Apyroro e Ha mufiruta.
Tpr6na Aa rr orpaBuM. E
a Kyxvnra) E
[: - Kora Moxe Aa craHe roBa? A
C: - CneAnalqa ceAMLIua B rrerBbprtr. fJ
II: - Aa, Ho aKo Moxe ro-paHeH.Iac. E
Cecrpa: 8.30 ao6pe JIII e? tr
[I: - Aa,4o6pe e. ,{ornxAaHe. Cuopen Aen!
tr
C: - Eraroqapn! flonpr]K[aue. f]

C: Ornopn ro-rlupoKo! Jlero KbM MeH

Cecrp az - [o cJIeABaIrIara ceAMurla. Hocete

- ]-lrpllu HIaBara (cneAna rpoqeAypara ro roqncr-

3ApaB :rrara KHuxra! r{onnxAaHe. fI
:.:-3TO) tr

NTTHKA 65
 CTPYKTYPHI4 IIACTI,I HA AI,IAIOIA
(Structural parts of the dental dialogue)

3aAa.ra 1. Ilpouerere Ar,raJro3ure. flournuere uuQopMaql4rlTa s ta6rrqflre cJIeA rflx.

A. flo;runaneuten ra6nner:
6onz!...
C: - CeAnere!... BNe IIMaTe ABa BaAeHu ss6a. XaftAe AaBLIp;SM Koe Te

[: - Iopuute ]I AoJrH]ITe nI{ IrIe naArmr?

C: - Ycuoroftre ce, pa3Jrlrqno e! Koe rroBetle re 6olu - Te3lt Asara?... Bonsr... Ha eAua
ynoftra BcLItIKIire He Mora Aail4,I'I3rIlIcrr.
II: -.{nara IacKaM.
C: -,{nec Mora Aa u3Ba7r. gnazrlarope, yTpe - ABa 4orry. Pa6orI'IM oT I Ao 7, BeAHara rtre
crarre,6es.raKaue. Kax crc c rcptnnoto?
II: - I4nrarvr BI4coKo KpbBHo t Ana6et
C: - Xauqe 3a KpbBHo rrlrere ru? Konro ca crofinocrllTe Ha Aua6eta? Ha uncynun rur cte?
II: (rnunane)

!I I

,il
,'4*,

t F
( ,'l *

di- m.

C: - I,Isxapalr urrcynr, ran([aprr, xeuatut?

II: - He.
C: - Xnarqa Berre ynofirara. Em ryr trIe re ga6omr uar. Otnopr ycrl,IqKara! Eto, rpaf,
- ToBa 6eure! Eorryrqa Beqe HflMa Aa wMa. Cne,{ Asa qaca Moxe Aa .f,Aere cJla,(oneA. Acrupm
rrrrMa,(a rrr{ere, anzlnfl,rH - Moxe. II{e cnoxa rr6n.ma reJrac[on, Korro crmpa KBpBeHero.
II: -KorKo Iqe crpyBa scnsKo?
C: - 3a Bcr,rrtr(o He Mora Aa KnKa. I,ftua orqe Aa ce BaAflT. Aory - Tpr[ 3a BaAeHe, rope - oIIIe
eArrH. I4srpsuua Jrr[, roc[or(o? Xaftle orBopn ycrrrlKa, rlcxaM Aacfi. cuorofrira! Eto eAnmo srG
rreHrle. Cera z Apyroro rqe rBBaAx. Ero. Tosa 6eme. IIle cnoxa eAra rr6u'u<a,{a cqpa KbpBelrexr-
Taglr rr6ruKa He cerlauiur,Ts caMr,rrrKa ce cro[flBa. Kptma cflpfi - ABasacaAa Ire sAeltr!

66 TepnrnHonornn n KoMyHt,tKaqyln B AeHTanHaTa npaKTrrr

 KOMyHl,tKaTnBeH
CrpyrrypHr,l qacrr Ha Auanora npaKrilKyM

CrpyrcTypnrr qacrrr Ha AuaJrora B rlpurvrepn:

AeHTaJrHa rrparcrrrKa :

(1-6). ETTIKETHA PAMKA:

2. BECEIA:
o HaMepeHrre 3a Haqa[o Ha AeficrsHe Ha
CTOMATOJIOTA:
O OUIEA.I,I3BOA:
O H3UCKBAHE 3A AEfiCTBHE:
o ronyqaBaHe Ha HHo0pralt[krfl,3a cbcrof,-
Hlrero or rrarlueHTa:
o nnQopMnpaHe 3a pe3yJlrarnre or rperre-
Aa:
o nn0opMupaHe 3a Harruma Ha fleqeHue:
o rloflyqaBaHe Ha cbrJracHe:
3. MAHI,IIyJIAIIVIfl:

4. EECEAA CJrEA MAHIr[yJIAWlfltr

IIPEIIOPbKLI:

E. Cnemen rca6nuer:
C: - Bnusaft! Llnrame HrKaKBr{ cHuMquq[ nz? Ocrawr, tL3 rrle cil tkr Bktpr-. Csmfil Cupx nu
-rare 6oru sb6rr?
II: - r{a, oIqe cbrrlutr,qeH, Ho nrax o6es6oJrflBarrlo. fhona6ara B3e Aa ce pa3TBapr rro MaJIKo.
C: - E, ToBa e HopMaJrHo. Tx e npeuenna nnou6a. O6nernu ce! ,{art Eanury!... lon-flrda
{acr or zr6as. H.f,Ma }r H.f,Ma KaKBo Aa fi Abpxu.
II: - Ox!
C: - Cnorofiuo, urua Aa rrI,IrraM. I4snffoft! ... He rgrernsfi! I4srrrofi! He cr o6sABan,ryrecKa.
?afi ,Irn.lofi! fiafiezuxaHarope rcu ne6qero! Orrrycun! Crcft rara! ... Cera uroxe MaJrIo laza6ottu.
fHH
.I:rmofi!
lI: - I4grssoxa Jrr{ uepnure?
C: - Auu qe lrcJr.f,3ar, HrMa KbAe Aa xoArr. Cauo qe ce pil3Kbctxa, He Moxeur AatilBurvtfi,
tIIIe
-.: flaprreHrla ca. Hrarr4e HrMa Aa6o4a, He ce crpflcxaft! II]e cJroxa [aMyrle, ToraBa IrIe I,r3[JIIoem.
,b6-
IIsurtrofi cera! .... O6sanan rtucu?
-" 3TO.
II: - Mafi ue.
C: - Axo clr xarrHzur MaJIKo ltoue, [o-MaJrKo Iqe cnronl,Im.
II: - As clr ce cJrroHqa.

nrrhKa 67
 Cz -[a,Tr{ tu? ...Larlafi,fisnrlofi!
rro flpr,ruur,m ce cJrroH]rr[ Aocra. ... Kam Harrlcua,6oqna
flar es[ra Harope! Orrrycnu! Mrn[.rKo xrrvr uene! A, 4o6pe, qoft rara! ?Isnffoft! 3atnopll fipa3-
TBpKafi! fiafi rcwrry!... Maxna;r]r cMe HepBr4Te. ,{pyrux rlbr trIe HarIbJIH, Karrafl]rre rr ro-Apyru
- nuou6ara. Hmr,ra Aa AbBrIeru Ha ra3lr ctpana!
JI: EnaroAapx! .{onux4arre Ao cJreABiurlr4fl urr. flpuffua pa6ota!
-

CrpyKrypHrr rracrrr Ha AnaJrora B llpuruepn:

IeHTAJTHa rrp arcrrrKa :

(1-6). ETHKETHAPAMKA:

2. EECEIA:
o HaMepeHLIe 3a Haqiilo Ha AeficrsHe Ha
CTOMATOJIOTA:
o orneA-pr3BoA:
o H3ucKBaHe sa AeficrBue:
o noflyqaBaHe Ha plu0opolAllufl,3a CBcTofl-
Huero or rIarIHeHTa:
o nn&opMlrpaHe 3a pe3ynrinrure or rlpeule-
[ai
o nnSOpMI{paHe 3a HarIuHA Ha IerIeHpIe:
o floflyqaBaHe Ha cbrJlacue:
3. MAHI{IYJIAUVIflz

4. EECEAA CJIEA MAHUfIyJIAUI{fl rI

IIPEIIOPbKH:

5. IJIAHHPAHE:

B. TepaneBTrrqeH rca6uner:
fI: -,{o6rp aes! I,IasaM npr Bac.
C: - Xafiae .ua Blr,qr,rM 3a KaKBo craBa nrnpoc? Eft cera rle ruI BlrAr BcLItIKure. Tofi ce Kna]r
rleJrun. Irl3umofi! Yao6Ho JIrI Bu e yrpe?

h
f$"'"*
\
!

' t t-t
,,

68 TepuuHonornfl t,t KoMyHHKaquA B AeHTanHaTa nparn!

 KOMyHmKaTUBeI
CrpyrrypHt4 qafir Ha Aua.nora npaKTlrKyM

C: - r{a He craHe raurpeua, rqe cnoxa JreKapcrBo, ,qa He [pecKaqaM eralr4. flporesa r,rMarrr
nn?
II: -,,{a. .... Borur AoJry.
C: - He rv o6nsroxMe.
ff: - Krcuo JrIn e cera Aa ce o6lexar?
C: - 3arqo He rur o6reqeru? flone ro3lr, Ha rofiro e cro6ara. I4cr<aru Jrr,r yrpe Aa sarroquerd?
IIle crane Karo Mocr u ([poutanHl,ITe orrrpeA Karo rroJry[oAKoBa. E4nn, \Ba,Tprt, qerr,rp[.... ce-
AeNa sr6a.
lI: - Muoro sr6n! B ronKo qaca yrpe?
C: - Yrpe 82.
lI: - Ao6pe. Erarogdpn, AoBuxAaHe.

CtpyKrypHrr tracrrr Ha ArraJrora B rlpr.rnnepu:

AeHTaJrHa rrp arcTrrKa :

(1-6). BTUKETHAPAMKA:

2. EECEIA:
o HaMepeHue 3a Haqiuo Ha Aeficrnue Ha
CTOMATOIIOTA:
o oureA-H3BoA:
o LT3HCKBaHe 3a AefiCTBr,re :

o ronyqaBaHe Ha HHoopt a]qd.ilfi,3a cbcTof,-

HLIOTO OT [aIIIlteHTa:
o nnQopMr{paHe 3a pe3yJrrarprre or rpetJre-
Aa:
o I4H0opMI{paHe 3a Haqvtma Ha Jreqeuue:
o [oflyrraBaHe Ha cburacHe:
3. MAHI{IIyJIAIIYIfl:

{. EECEAA CJIEA MAHnIIyJI A\Wn W

TIPETIOPbKH:

5. IIJIAHIIPAHE:

paKTnKa
69
 BI,IAOBE [I3PEqEH}Ifl B AEHTANHATA TIPAKTUKA
(Types of sentences in dental practice)

Btnpocu zil Raxeu eudoee u3peqeHun no qeil Ha ulKcBBaHe suaerne?

iffi ducrcycu,fl: Kou om mfic ce *rnoil36am e derumaaudma npaKmurca Hail-rtecmo?

flpu rcarceu cufiryaquu e deumanuama npaKtnuKa ce usnoil3nam omdenuu-
me eudoee uspeveuua?

3aAa'ra 1. Ot uoco.reHl4Te Ayr\M Hafluruere piBnurrHr,r rro qeJr Ha r.r3KuBBaHe ]tspeqeHur:

Cro6ur.rreJrHo H3peqeHue :
1
r o
" "' 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaoaaaaoaaaaooaaaoa
aaaaa a a aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaoaaaaaaaaata a a r

t a a a a a a a a a a a la ao a a a a a a a a a t ao a a a a a a a a a a a a a a aa a a a a a a a a a a o a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a oa a a a a a a a a
'o "" " "" "

Kopuec; 'Lt
') t o a a a a aa a a aa aa a a a a a a a aao a a a a a a a a a o a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a aa a a a a aoaa a aoa aa o a a a o a a a a a a a a a
" " " 'a a a o a a a

uHnnaHmu; " " " " " " "'ooa

a a a a a a a a a a a a a oa a a a a a a a a a a a o a a a aa a a a a a a a a r a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a aaa ao a a a a a a a a a o a a a a a a a a a a a o a.

ycmHo rtyxuHa. 3 t a aaa a aa a a aa a a a a a a a a a a a a o a a a a a a a a a a a a aa a a a. a a a a a. r a a a a a a a a a a a a aa a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a aa..... t..

t a a a a a a a a a a a aa aa a a a a a a a a a a a aaa a a a a ao a o a a a a a a a a a a a a a aa o a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a aa a a a a a a a a a a a.
" " "" "o"' a a a a a a

Brupo cHTeJrHo r{3peqeHr{e :

qenrucm;
rwonap;
6onxa. 3 t
" 'a 'a
aooa a a a a a a a a a a a a o a aa a aa a a a a a a a a aaa a a a a aa aa a a a a a. a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a aa oa a a aaa ao a a aa a a a a o. a....

a aa a aa a a aaa aaa a t ao a a aa a aa a a aaa aa aa a a a a a a aa a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a aa aa a oaa aa a aaaaoa aa a a aaa a a a a a a a a a a a.

" ".. "

OrpurlareJrHo H3peqeHne : 1
I o
" " '
aa a a a a a a oa a a a aa a a a a a a a aoa a a a aa a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a t a a a a a a a a r a t aooaa aaaaaaaaaaaa a a a a aa a a a a

a a aa a a aa aa a a a a a a a a a a a a a a aa a a a a a a a a a aa a aaa a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a aa a a aa aa aao aaa a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a

" " " 'a

BeHeq; )
'2o
" '
a a aa a a a a a aa a a a a a a a a a oa a a ta a a a a a a a aa aaa a a a aa a a a a a o a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a aa a a a aa aa aa a oa aa ar a a a a a a

rbpsa; "o'o""tt""
a a a a a a a a a a a a a aa a aa a a a aa a aa a a a a a a a at a aa a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a aaaa a aa a a a a aaa aa a aa a a a a a a a a a a a

nodyea ce. 3 t a
'
aa aa aaaa a aa a a aa a aa aa a a a a a aa a a aa a a a a a a a a a a aaa aa a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a r a aa a a aaaa aa aaaa aa a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a..

a a a a a a a aaaaa a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a aa a a a a a a a a a a aa a a a aa a aa aa aaaaaa aaaa aaa a a a a a a aa a a a o a a a a.

" " " '

floa6yauTeJrHo H3peqeHue : 1
r o
" "
a a a a a a aa a ao a a a a a a a a a a a a at a a a a a a aa a a aaaaoaa a a a a aa a a a a a a a a a aa a a a a a a a aa aa aa aaaoa a a a a a a a a a a o a a a a a.

t t o a a a a a a a a a a a a o o a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a o a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a o a a a a a a a t a a o a, a a..
" " " " " "t

JVlU,f ; )
'2o
"o!"aaoa
aa a a a a a a a aa a a a aa a aa a t a a a aa aa aa a a a a a a aaaaoo a a aa a a a a aa a a a a aaaaa a a a aat a aaaa aata aa a a aa a a r a.,

qemKa;
"l""o""""aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaataoaaaaaaaaaaaaaaooaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa..

pedoeHo. 3 t t a a a a a a a a a a a a o a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a o a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a o a a a a a a a a a....

""""""""aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaattaaaaaaaaaoaoaa,a.r

I
BBKlI,ruaTeJrHo H3perreHze : I
I
t a a a a a aa a a a aao aa a aa a a a a a a a a o aao a a a a a a aa a aao a a a a a a a aa a a aaa aoa oaa oa a a aa aa aa aa aaoa a aa aa aa a a aaoaa a.....

t a a a a a a a a a... a a a a a a a a a a a o a a a a a a a a a a o a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a o a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a aa a a a aa a a a a a
" ' a a a a a a a a a a..

.)
ru6u; La aa aaoaaaaaaa a aa a a aa a aa a a aa a aa a a a a a aa a a aa a a a a a aaa aaa a a a a a a a a a a a aaaaaa aaaaa aaa...aaar a ao a a a a a a a a....

ycrwusKo; " "'o "aa

a a aaaaaaaaaaa aaa a a a a a a a a a a aaaa a a a a a a a a aoaa a a a a oa a a a a a a a a aaoaaaaoaaaaaaaoaaaa a a aa a a a a a a a a a a..

6enu. 3 t
" '
a
'
aa a a aaaaaaa ao a a a a a aa aa oa a aa a a a a a aa aa a a a a a aa a a a a aa oaa a aaaaaa aa aaaa aaaaaa. ataa aa aa aaaaaaa......

a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a o a a a a a a a a a a o a
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a aa a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a .
" " ' '

70 TepuuHoflorrn H KouyHnKaqnn B AeHTanHara nparTrr

 KOMyH14KaTmBeH
Bugoee il3peL{euu+ B AeHTanHara npaKTrKa npaKTuKyM

3a.aaqt 2. Or uocoqeHr,rre rJraronu o6pasyrafirc uosenr.rreJrHr,r Qoprran. lls6epete HsKoiIKo or rsx

pI ru BK[rcqeTe B n3perleHufl:

orBapsu/orBopn crpprBamlcrpnfl
3arBap sMllsarBopfl pa3rpuBawlpasrpun
tIJfiofl,lu3IIJrK)fl crlrcKau/crprcHa
rp erJrb ru aM/np ernbrHa AaBaMllav.
I,I3 TI JI AK &AIVII U3 TI JI AK H A orrycraur/orrycHa
n,

3a4aqa 3. HauurreTe rIprIMepHIr r3peqeHrlr 3a:

. HaMepeHHe 3a HarraJro Ha Aeficrsue Ha croMaroJlora:

r{3HCKBaHe 3a IefiCTBrIe:

rrolyqaBaHe Ha uH$oprn aTrufl,3a cbcroflHlaero or [aIIueHTa:

nnSopMrrpaHe 3a pe3yJlrarplre or rperne4a:

nnQopMrrpaHe 3a HaqvIlna Ha fleqeHue:

lonyqaBaHe Ha cbulacue:

):IKTHKA 71
 rperopbKu cJreA MaHHryJrarlvrfl.:

rrJraHrrpaHe:

3aAa.ra 4. Kar u1e ycrroKorrre rarlrreur? [aine qpr,rMepHr.r u3perreu]rf,.

3aAa.ra 5. flonrnuere Jrl{rrcBatrIr.rre AWr{ Ha croMaroJrora rrprr rocoqeHlaTe c]rryarlru.

L C4arya: y6exmsaqo rrcrcriwme:

flaqueurra rra40 roA[rHr[ c nrirflcBarqfi3aws,zt6n,Korro rre xenae rrpore3rnprme u lrMrrJrag-
Trlpaue. I{enra Ha croMaronora e Aa, MorrrBupasaeAHo or ABere Jreqeur{r.

pa3KJtqmflm, KoJwoopm, 3anoqHeme, KwuHa om, He ce ileKy^ame,

cmonflgaHe, npaguilHomo, no-ilecHomo.
CTOMATOIIOT:

fltpnara ra Hari-rnasHa flprrrrrrxa 3a flerreHuero Br,r e 0. uo-.rrecHoro xpaHeHe, Koero rqe ce

orprr3lr 6rarorpuxnro Ha rlenlr, xpaHocMrlJrareJreH TpaKT. Aro 1. ......., e Bb3MoxHo
Aa cTr,rHeTe,qopu 11,4o racTpr,rTHr.r r{porBr,r.
flop44u.{bJrr[, nepuoA or xoftto cre rrffMaJru zr6u,Moxe AaAoBeAe 4o uo-6rp-
BpeMe, s
so 2. ......... Ha Kocrra lr Bb3MoxHocrra 3a lrMrrJrarrrarlx, rqe 6rAe no-ua-ura. Ocnen
ToBa Jlllncara Ha BuutrI{Te ocrroBH}r, AbBKareJrHuw6tt BoAfi Ao [penaroBapBaHe Ha ocrarrtumTe,
Kor,rro Morar Aa ce lrcTpwfffiJru 3. ..............
Aro Brae r(cKare Aa r,rMare .............
4. uplr xpaneue r,r roBopeue; ,ua 3ala3[Te
HaJrr{rrH}rre cu st;6u 3a rro-AbJrbr [epr{oA 5. ............. BpeMe ra 6es Aa ce Hapy[raBa
rleflocrra illl; a cbrqo r{3rrbJrBarre Ha ycrllara 6. .............. Koero rro ro3}I Haq[E Iqe Ao-
6pr.urnre.
BeAe Aopr{ }r Ao }r3rnax.{aHe Ha
Bue tpx6ra Aa B3eMote 7. ......... perreHlre 3a Barrrero 34paBe, rou(fuopr rr Kpa-
cora, Karo 8. .............. Jreqenrrero cr r naft-rparbK [eprroA or BpeMe.

TepuuHonorrfl n KoMyHnraqan B AeHTaflHara npaKTltx.

 KOMyHlrKaT,rBeH
BmAoee Ltspeqer'nr. B AeHTanHara npaKTilKa npaKTylKyM

II. C[ryaqns: cro6uaBaHe Ha Jroma HoBuHa:

Tpero flocerqeHlre Ha rrauraeHT Ha 27 ro4uttu cJreA peHTreHoBa cHI,IMKa na sr6a, rropaArl.
cbMrreHlre 3a rparryJloM.

uJilnilctHffi, u36qdeH, p%yttmam, He nodnecrcu, zpctHyJtoJvttt,

He6b3JvlO)lCHO, HUKCIKGCI, OmilUqHq, C.

CTOMATOIIO| :

Tora, Koero ce Brrx,qa, He Me lrrreHaABa. -flcno o(fopuemre ceIrKI,I oKono,{Bara Kopeua

na gr6a Bu ce HapI,IqaT 0. rpanylorru. PasrrtepllTe I,IM ca TaKI,IBa, qe gt6rt 1. ..............
Ha JrerreHr(e. Hanr.r.Izero uir,r o6xcnxna Sar<ra, qe BrrrpeKll rlporbJlxr,ITeJruoro flerleufie He rro-
crlrrHrxMe rpaeH 2. ............. Haupasuxrvre Bc[uKo Bb3MoxHo Aa crracl(M ar6a Bu, no
rrplr Hanlrqrero Ha rparryJroMlr c rarbB pa3Mep e 3. ........... . EAuncrselroro pelreHlre
B:sB Buurrr{fi cflyrlal,r e sr6bt la6rxe 4. ..............
Tosa He 6ntaAaB[ or.rafina, 3arqoro ErpBo rqe Bu fiocraBf, o6es6orffsalqo ileKapcrBo I(
Hsy1a Aaycerr,rTe 5. ............. 6oma flprr BaAeueto. Ocnen roBa, cJre.q Ba,AeHero, Moxe
Aa Bu ce [ocTaBI{ MocT [JI]I 6. .............. IrI s AsaTa cfyqafice IIocTI{Ia 7. ..............
... ecreTr,rKa u $ynrqux. IIle rr,roxere Aa ce xpaHr,rre 1r }I3rnexAare 4o6pe I{ caMo cneA ceAMHqa
qe sa6panrare, rle HflKora cre rrMaJrI[ npo6nerr,r 8. .............. tosfi st6.

za

I
Bwpocu Ifpovememe otrutoao nonbnHeHume peniluKu Ha cmomamoilo?q.

ffi ductEcun: Ilocoraeme dyuume u uspa3ume, Koumo 6ilufr2m y6ecrcdaeat4o 30 naqueH-

ma. flodvepmailme zu.

EHI Roueurnupailme KaK cmomamoilozbm cuodt4aea roruama uoeuua? Karc-

au dyuu u rcpcau usnonsea? Ilodvepmailme eu.

;l Saraqa 6. 3anosHafire ce c reKcra,,Mr,rHr,rr,rM[[aHTI,I".I4suoussafire ro,3a Aa cmAaAere AI,IaIIor

MexAy croMaroJror u [aq]reHT. I{eura Ha croMaroJlora e gay1egulaqpleHTa n neo6-
xoAlrMocTTa oT rrocTaBrHeTo rra MuHulrMrrJrarrTr,r Ha ropHaTa tIeJIrccT, KaTo My o6scufi
KaKBO [peACTaBJUrBaT Mr,rHr,r]rMrrJraHTrTe r,r KaKBa e $ynxquata rana. flpu cb3AaBaHe Ha

AHiuIOra BKJrrcqeTe pa3JII,IrrHr,t u3perreHl,Ifl rlo qeJI Ha H3Ka3BaHe.

ff}lKa 73
 MIIHI,II,IMTIJIAIITII

MunurunnauTrrre ca Mr'IEI'ItrrropHr'I TrlraHoBrl

I,IM-

rrJrarrTaTr,r.
Ilpes rxx ce ocbuleoTBflBa MHOrO 4O6pa 3aApbx-
Ka Ha rroABrlxnllTe rlpore3ll B ycrlrara
KyxflIra' Irasara Ha
.I{MIIJIaHTI4Teeo$opnaerraKaToMajIKaToIIKa,a3aApbxIIE,IT
O 'Pttxr
l*t
a,
B rroABuxuara rlpore3a e O-nptcreH
eJIeMeHT
or crreurlaJlna
, MATeplrfr,xoftto e rorilro flo3]IquoHrrparr B CsoTBercrBarqom
rlpore3ara
| ."e3Ao Ha rlpore3ara' IIpr upanuJrl{o flocraBflHe
i o"xu cnorofirro Btpxy Berreqa, 6es Aa ro rprrrl'IcKa'
orrcu-
ASnHA HefiFSC"
[[ B cb-
paEero c r(MTIJIaHTI'I OcflrypflBa MrlKporroABr'IXHOCT
orJlerrBa-
Irloro BpeMe rIporuBOrIOCTaBfiIre Ha ecrecTBeHrlre
HOpMaJIHa
e cpaBHI{TeffIO 6es6oJlesHeHa', IB}ICKBaIqa
rqr4 clrJrr,r. flocrassHeTo Ha MIIHIil,IMIIJIaIITII
yafisye]r3Bbpue'a or o6uruoneu sr6onerap' Munrarur'rnnan-
a,ecre3,rtr [poqe,*ypa, KoflTo Moxe
[ocTilBfiT na 5 Utr't pa']cTo'Hlle' 3a pasnrKa
oT CTaII-
TlrTe, KorlTo ca c pa3Mep Ha KJIeqKa 3 aw6u,ce
IIOCTaB'f,He-
MOfaT la1slat IIaToBapeHr'r nesa6aBHo CneA
Aapmr,rTe [MrrJrarrTrt, Mr{HIIIMIIIaIIT]ITe
oifuca Ha cToMaToJIoIa B AeILI Ha xfipypilItlllaTa
TO IrM. Tona ognaqaBa, qe [aqI{eHT5T :'Igilv&aor
HO MO)Ke BeAHara
KOflTO e He caMO COJI]IAIIO [OCTaBeIIa',
MaHlilryJraqlrs c Ao[Ea/ropHa IIpoTBa,
IIM B AOJIHATa
Mrur-unaIIJIaIITIlTe tlecTo IIO3BOJIflBaT IIOCTaB{IIeTO
Aa ce rr3rroJBBa 3a xparleHe. IIpe3
M]IHI{}IMIIJIaITTI',ITe MOraI Aa ce [ocTaBflT
treflrocT, 6es gace pa3pfl3Ba BeHeIIa, c ApyM AyMII 6sAar no-
Ha MlrHrl,rMrrJra'T[rre rIo3BoJIflBa re Aa
BeHrlrlre rrafipaBo B Kocrra. Malrata roJreM]rHa flpoue-
Ha KocTTa sa o6IKHOSeHI( IIMIIJIaHTU'
cTaB.f,rrr{ [p]r flaq]reHTrl c HeAOCTaTs.nra Ae6eruaHa
]I C MIIH]IMaJISII CJIeAOIIepaTuBeH
gucrou([opt' oartop1rte', trPtr KOI{p
[yparae 6eg6olesHerra c
ca: TIOTIOHOIIyToHe' cIlcTeMHa sroynotpe6a
nporllo3aTa Ha MIIHIIIIMIIJIaHTIITe e IIoI B6IIpoc,
6pyrcusrrv/6pyrcoMaHl4fl' Mna'w[ [au]IeHTI'I'
KOI(TO
zurKoxoJr, c[rrApoM na crorpen, Anrl,(aftrraep,
3a xopa cbc cbpAeqHn npo6neul['
BIlcoKo
oue ca B Ilpoqec Ha pacTex. HsMa KoI{TpaI'IIIAI'IKaUWI
e orpaullqenrle'
KpbBHo lraJlrraue. Brspacma cblqo He

C:-
II: -
C:-
II: -
C:-
C:-
rI:-
C:-
II: -
C:-
II: -
C:-

TepuurHonornn Dl KOMyHnKaurn B AeHTanHaTa npaKTrrl

74
 KOMyHV,RaTUBeH
npaKruKyM

BbTIPOCI,ITE B AEHTATHATA TIPAKTIIKA

(Questions in dental practice)

Btnpocuza Cunmame flu, qe Kot4yHuKaquoH*uurn npoqec npuKnaq*a, Kozamo ct6e-

ffi ductgcun: ceduurctmnoJtyqucto6t4euuemo?

Karc xuvtyuuKctmopbrn tu oilce da pasdepe danu ctdeceduw<tm e noryqun
u p as 6paa ct o 6u,1 euuemo ?
14-

: Cb- 3a4a.ra 1. flocmnere rroAxoArtrIa Bbrrpocr,rreJrHa AyMa BbB Bb[pocLITe 3a cHeMaHe Ha JI]IqHII
AaHHr,r Ha [aquelrra:
a
........... ce Ka3Binre? KAKbB
_aH-
........... xuBeerg? KAKbB
- aH-
...... o.... e aApecbr Brr? KOJIKO
1He-
........... pa6orl{Te? KAK
:uta
........... pa6orHTe? KbAe
_ata
KAKBO
auta
rpe3
;; ...................... ::: IHI;:;5" KbAe

_- IIo-
lqe-
3a4aqa 2. Hanuruere cflHoHlrMHlr r,r3pil3r,r Ha Bbrrpocr,ITe 3a cHeMaHe Ha JII{IIHI,I AaHH}I Ha traqrr-

.
eura?
]HTO
-:,5a c
- II{TO
:COKO o Kaxere rprrre cn mMeHa!
o KaK e uMero Bvt?
o TprTe uMeHa.
. Kaxere vMero cr!

Karua e
aApecbr BVt?

KaKeo
pa6ornre?

paKTnKa 75
3aIaqa 3. HauurueTe rIoAxoAflIII[ Bbrlpo cv, KaTo r,rMaTe [peABr.rA oTroBopr,rre.

C:-
lI: - Vlsala llerpos CrosHoB
C:-
[I: - yJr. ,,BperanHprrla" Ns53
C:-
fI: - 0887934521
C:-
lI: - IrluxeHep.

Sauaca 4. Haruurere cLIHoHr,rMHr.r r.r3pa3r,r Ha BbrrpoctrTe 3a cHeMaHe Ha MeA]rqr,rncKa auaNaHesa?

3araqa 5. Ha 6asara Ha 3HaHLIflTa, Kor,rro lrMare, ce onurafire 4a Qoprvrywrpare recr-Bb[pocu

lcbM eBeHTyaJIeH [aq]reHT 3a [pr,Buarlu u cuMrrroMr.r trpI,t sr6eH Kapuec.

76 TepunHonorrn n KouyHnKaqnn B AeHTanHara npaKTrrr

 KOMyHl,lKaTmBel
Bunpocr4Te B AeHTanHara npaKTmKa npaKTlrKyM

JIH-srrpocll K-srnpocll
Huame ilu qy*cmrumeJtHocm npu p%Ku meJfl- Kar pearupa sr6rr rrpu KoHraKT c rorJro uJrH
nepqmypHu npouheHu? cryAeHo?

Karno e cbcroflHuero B ycraraBr4 cyrpuH uJru

cJreA xpaHeHe?
Karsa e 6onKara rpu KoHcyMarlu fl, Ha cJraAKo?
Karso rryBcrBare rtpu KoucyMauufl,Ha cJraAKo?
Kax ce xpaHrrre? KarcBo Bu 3arpyannBarpu
xpaHeHe?

3agaqa 6. floco.rere B KaKBr,r cryqa[ croMaroJrorbr r,r3rroJr3Ba rrocoqeHlrre Bbrrpocu. 34afire uo-
Ao6npr Bbrpocu.

VlzrprrHa rrkr?

CTOMATOJIOT
Apasnr rrw?
Tara 6orw rlra?
Muoro Jru e cTernara?

Kar< f, ycerqaru?
Krle ru Apa3nu?
CTOMATOJIOf
Kar e cera?
Kora 3aroqHa?

3aAaqa 7. flocoqete B KaKBr,r c[y.laiil naq]reHTbr r43rroJr3Ba flocoqeHr,rre Bbrrpoc]r. 3anafire

uoAo6nz Bbrrpocu.

IIaIIueHT

:)cH

IIarlHeHT

77
3alaqa 9. flournnere Jr[rrcBarrlara AyMa BbB Bbrrpoc[TeJrHr,rre ]rapeqeHrrfl.

K;;;;;Jj,ffil ?

Yceqare ....,...,..... 6oJIKa ryr?

...oooo.oo.... ce floflBf,ga 6ourara?
IIpoabJIxureJIHa ...o... ooooo.o. g 6orrrcara?

.. ce ttoflBflBa KbpBeHerc?
rocrleAHo cre rorIHcrBzuIPI
;;;;" ;;#;
IIoxyBa ...oooo...o....o.. ce crpaHara Bu Beqep?
YceqaTe .... o o.. o. o......, flyJlcuparre? .. 3attoqna 6onrara?

.. e [ocraBeHa [poresara?
;;;;;; 'lllT;ilToHar,cHarvK?
........ o o t. o. o... JIeKapcTBa nngre?
AneprHrreH ....o,.o.o.oooo... cre KbM rrell1o?
Hocure .. o.... o. o o o o o o o.. peHTreHoB a cnmnara?
. . . o. o ....or.. o o . .. ..... o . rryBcTBaTe, KaTo cTHcHeTe 3b-
6Hre?
Yao6no ..ooo.,o....oo.oo. Bn e yrpe?
flpore3a HMarrI o. o.ooo.o...ooo ...?
Cupx .............,.... Aa rc 6oJII,I 3b61"ff?
Xan.Ie 3a KpbBHo frHere ..oo.ooo.o. .....,.?

*:*;:; a Awa6eta?
;; ;;;,,*:
..o........oo.o... e cqyfleu sr6a?
Ilpeaur. ..oooo...o.o.,..o. BpeMe [a.{Ha KopoHrara?

;:;'. ......... .::.TJ:ffiH rpurecH.f,Ba

Karo rparaBumkt urrr 4pyro?

78 TepurHoJrorrfl n KoMyHnraqnn B AeHTanHara nparTrrr

 TTbPBI,IqEH C TOMATOJIOIITIEH TIPETJIEA
(Primary dental check-up)

3aAaqa 1. Ilpo.rerere AlraJro3fiTe rlo poJILI.

,{uanor A.

- Ao6rp AeH, A-p I,IsaHos!

-,,{ofup Aen! 3afiossAafite! Kaxere c KaKBo MoxeM Aarlfi nolrtorneu?
g16 e.
- I,Inrarvr 6olrlr or JUIBara crparra or ABe ce,u\{uq}r, Ho He Mora Aa KDKa roqro ot roft
- Cera rqe Br,r HarrpaBlrM Me,qmllrrrcKr{ KaIyroH }r Aa orroBopr,rre Ha HrKo}r Bbr{pocfi, cJreA Ko-
ero rqe BE KoHcynrllpaM r[ aKo xeJraere, rrle 3arorrHeM JIeqeHI{e. Kaxerc clr rpr.ITe I,IMeHa,
EfH, tene(fon 3a Bpb3Ka. Crrqo raxa Hr[ Ka)Kere ru4e pa6orure, sa Aa [peIIeH]IM Atul]r
pa6omra Br,I oKa3Ba Blr:rriuLre Bbpxy Barurrre st6lr.
- fler:sp Znanos lepacron, EfH 7512451201, rer. 0887 457 124. Pa6ots B Mara3lrH 3a
xpaHrrreJrHll cToKr,r.
- I4nrate Jrlr rr.f,KilKBrr rrpr,rApyxzrBarqu sa6orrnanus? flpueuate Jrlr rrrKaKBlI nerapcrna? Eo-
JreAyBanr{ Jrr,r cre or znt[erq]ro3rru sa6orrnaHux? AneprraqHl,r JI]r cre IcbM H.uKo]r MeAI,IKa-
rrentll?
- He 6one4yBaM or HlrKtrKBr{ sa6offiBanvn)He [pEeMaM JleKapcrBa, ocBelr [ocJleAH]rre l{fl-
KoJrKo AHlr, qpe3 Korrro rrpfieMtrx aHaJrr]rlr, sa o6neK.raBaHe ua 6orxara. Areprux I,IMaM
caMo K5M rrpa)(.

- Cera n1e Blr qperlreAaM. Or nponegeufi.fi rrperJre,q Br,rxAttM rrrKoJmo crapfi unou6u.
CneA raro He Moxere Aa JroKaJr[3r,rpare ot rofi sr6 e 6omara, ue EarIpaBr,IM cHI{MKa.
Cnope4 Merr ce Kacae or BTopr,rqeH Kapr,rec. Tona e qpoqec, roftro ce pa3BlrBa rroA caMara
nrou6a il naqlreuTrr paz6vpa 3a Hero, eABa Koraro [orryBcrBa 6oma. 3atona rqe Haflpa-
BHM cHrrMKarga [aJroKaJr]r3l,IpaMe roqHo ot roft gt6 6omata.
e
a 3afionsAafirc cbc cecrpara B clceAHux ra6uner, sa Aa Br[ 6r4e naupaneua cH]rMKa.
- flo cnuuKara Br,rxAaM, qe ceAMlr g16 e c Kapfiec, toft e cbc crapa nnou6a or aMaJIraMa.
^4_
Mnoro qecro rrprl Te3[r unou6r c reqeH]re Ha BpeMero ce or[opuxt MaJTKI,I npoqefiLl Mex-
Ay caMlu sr6 rE rurou6ara, TaM HaBJr]r3ar ruurpo6r r{ Mr,rKpooprarrr{3Ml{ }I TaKa ce c([oprr,ru-
pa BTop[rrHr4f,T Kapfiec. Huare Jrr[ Eorqnrr 6onru rnn 6omrte ca caMo npes 4enr?
- HsMaM Horqur{ 6orrla, Te ca caMo [pe3 AeHfl. O6[rnoseuo 3arloqBaf,, KoftITo []Ir ropeulo
lrnrl cryAerro, xpilu ce cbc cJraAKo r{Jrlr ynorpe6sBar{ rrflKarBa KIrceJIa xpaua.
- Ionoprur,r 3a BTopFreH Kap[ec. Cl,rsuara Ha crapara c IroBa nnou6a ule B[r crpyBa o6Iqo
50.00 lts.
- Karrn MareplraJr rqe 6r,ue ngnonsBau?
- Mareptalrt rue Srae or ([orononr,rMep. Tosa e nafi-go6purt Marep[rtul B MoMeHra.
- IIle 6o.ur rra cMrrrara na nnona6ata?
- He, HrrMa Aa su 6orr,r. B cnfras rqe [BrroJr3nanre ynoftra. ,{pyr rrET tlocraBflIlx ilvt car;ra
ynoftra?
- [a, pas6upa ce. Hanarano ce e Aa MII rlocrttBflT ynoftra.

79
 C: - flpurrloquxMe c rrocraB.f,Hero Ha ulou6ara, 4o6pe qe cre peampaJr]r HaBpeMe, 3arrloro
aKo ce 6sxre saflas*utur lqeme Aa ce HaJroxr{ yMbprBffBaue Ha $6a. Br,rx4itM orqe HflKoJrr6g
crapr,r nnona6n or aMaJrraMa.
[I: - Kar Mora Aa pa36epa AzIruI lrMzrM BTopr.rrrHlr Kapr,recu r,r Ha Apyru w6u, [peAlr Aa rrotryBcr-
saM 6oma. I,IgnrurssaM ce 3a B6[poca, Ho Mr,r e HeBb3MoxHo Aa cMen.fi Bcr,rrrKrr crapr
unorvr6ra HaBeAHBx.
C: - Heo6xoArlMo e Aacfi HanpaBlrre rlaHopaMua cHr,rMKa ToBa e cHlrMKa Ha Bcr.rrrKr,r 3r6u, xato
-
T,Iqe HII rloKaxe AururvMa BTopr,rqeu Kaplrec na nxroft Apyr st6 cbc crapa nnou6a.
n: - Karna e rleHara Ha eAHa [aHopaMHa cnuura?
C: - I{euara e 25.00 rln.
II: - Muoro nu 6naro4apr 3a KoHcyJrraqlrrrra.

,{uanor B.
C: - 34paneftre, a3 cbM A-p fleena. flpuxruo uz e!
rr: - 34pareftrc! KasnaM ce Ana Xpncrosa. Ha MeH cbrqo ur,r e upr,rxrno!
C: - Tona e flbpBoro Bu noceqen]re B KJrHH]rKara a 6uxxeJrzrJra ga pas6epa r,rMare nr,r KoHKpe-
ren npo6leu, vilrr t44rrarte na npoSunaxTurreH nperne4?
II: - flpeuopbqtxa MI,I Biurrara KJu4HlIKa orqe qpeAr.r Meceq, Ho or r.BBecrHo BpeMe nae 6oru
e4un er6 r,r He Mora Aa ce xparur HopM{r.JrHo.
C: - Kora Barrorrua 6omara ss:r6a?
II: - flpelz2 Auu.
C: - flocrosHuo Jrlr nz 6olu, Enr{ cztMo norqena?
II: - flocrosnno. He Mora Aa AbBqa na roslr ss6.
C: - Tona o3uaqaBa Jrlr, qe 6omara ce yBerr,rtraBa qpr narucr?
II: -,,{a.
C: - Tosz sr6 cBAaBail rru nr e npo6leMrr r,r npegr,r rosa?
rI: - Hurora He cr,M I,IMaJIa rpo6reur c Hero. flpe4a Muoro roAr{Hr,r Mr{ ro ulou6rpaxa.
C: - I'Icrarr,r Aa Br [perneAaM BcI{rIKr,r sb6u uAa HarIpaBilM peHTr€HoBa cHr,rMKa Ha ro3r{, rofiro
nr 6onr, 3a Aa Moxe Aa 3arlorllrenn nesa6aano fleqeHr,re. II]e an [oMoJUr, qpeA]r Aa 3a[o-
'Ilreru pa6ora, Aa [olbJIIrI,ITe ro3r,I aHaMnecrr,rqeH nricr, 3a Aa cMe Ha-ficuo e o6rqoto su
3ApaBocnoBHo cbcrofHl,Ie }I nafi-se.re KaKBo tpx6na Aa r.rMaMe npeABrrA, Koraro B]r neKy-
BAMC.
II: - Elarogapx! 3a Nren nafi-saxHo e Aa crrpere 6omata.
C: - Pas6upa ce! 3auo.maMe BeAHara, cJreA Karo HalpaBmr neo6xoAr,rMr,rre rrccneABarrrrfi.,3a Aa
cMe cr,rrypura,.re upo6neMr{Te ca or rogfi sr6.

,{ua.rror B.

C: - 3anonx4aftte, nre3te! ,{o6rp.qeu! As cbM A-p Croxuona, a roBa e cecrpa I,Inanona. Cec-
rpa: -r{ofuop den!
II: -,{o6rp 4en! As curl flerrp,{paranon.
C: - flpnxrno Mlr e, r-u ,{paranon. Karso Bu no4ra lpu ueu?

80 TepurHonor[fl ]r KoMyHHKaqnn B AeHTanHaTa npaKTE

 KOMyHUKaTHB(
IlupemveH croMaronoru..{eH nperneg npaKrHKyM

I-n.{pararroB: - }Iana.rrr npr Bac

[peureA.
Ha
C: - Morra, Aa.fire , Ha cecrpa Znanona u ce Hacrarrere Ha ctona! Cectpa l4tanona, MoJrr, rroA-
rorBere KoMrrneKr wrrwrutixyaJtur( r,rHcrpyMeHTE 3a qpeureA, .mrbt pbKaBl,rr[r u tuacra!
Cecrpa: - 3anors,qafire, 4orctope !
C: - Enaro,qapx! Cecrpa I,lsanosa, Brrecere Jrffrrrr]rre AarrHr[ Ha r-H flparanou B HoBo Aocue! f-u
,{paranon, Mora Jrlr Aa BN rIo[[TaM xoft Bn ]I3rlparr,I npr uen?
I-u r(paraHoB: - Crnpyrara rrau! Tx e Barra [aq[eHTKa orcKopo, Ho HflMaMe eAHaKBrr $arrrz-
nnu.Ts, e Pocuqa ?Inanosa.
Cz - [a, cerux ce! flosgpanere s! Cecrpa Irlnanona, roroBa Jrlr cre Aa 3arr]rruere craryca rra
naquenta?
Cecrpa: -Ia, cnywutt Bu
C: - f-s ,{paranon, MoJrr, o6nernere rnaBara HasaA. Tara y4o6no nr e?.{o6pe. Cera otrope-
Te ycra. Cecrpa, 3a[]rmere: rope, ArcHo or ceAMlr Ao rrerBbl]T]r - MocroBa KoHcrpyKllr{fl,
Karo ruecryr il.:zrrcBa, Kap[ec Ha (yqemKlr sr6. lope, BJITBo: qerBbp]r ]r rrer]r - o6rypa-
rlrrf,, ruecrrr - radix relique lr ceAMlr - caries profundisima. ,{ony, BJrflBo - ceAM}r, Itrecru,
rrerr[ Jr]rficBturlfi, qerBbprr,r - Kap[ec. Aony, BA-f,cHo - ceAMr[ ll Itrecrlr - o6typallvtilrrrerkr
,-.\a
._/ V ra qerBbprfi - Kapr,rec]r. 3a6elexra: lonsN,ro KoJrr{rrecrBo Harpyflalr sr6en KaMbK BbB

{ponra. f-u ,{paranoB, or rrpeilreAa Bu crana {cuo, qe rope Br.flBo ca uafi-cnerlrH}rre

-'.1I4 Mecra sa pa6ora. Iope nnrno ilecrlrflT Bln ss6 e Arn6oro cqyrleu c ]r3ocraBeHr[ KopeHI,I
u e neo6xoAr,rMa cHI{MKa, 3a Aace BI,IA}r r.ffxHara Eo3rlq[fl n Aa ce I{3BaMT. flonoxenrneto
Ha ceAMr{f, sr6 e rpaHuqeqo 3a fiocraBrne Ha unou6a fi fiynfllrroJleqeHrle. Tona 3nauu,
rre Moxe Aa ce EaJroxlr B 3aBlrcHMocT oT pa3rrpocTpaHeHlreTo Ira Kapllo3HaTa Maca 3b-
6rt xace yMbprBlr. OcseH ToBa ]rMare qerupfi 3s6a, rra KoI,ITo Aa ce HarlpaBrr unou6x,
ToBa ca Mecrara c Kapuecr{, Ho MoffT cbBer e, rtpeAlI Aa 3ailoqHeM c KaKBoro n Aa6wrc
Jreqenr{e, Aa rroqlrcrr,rM ycrara Bu ot sr6Hxs KaMbK, rrfi rato e HocI{Ten na ([oranua
unrferqrr. Axo ]rcKare, Moxe Aa 3anoqHeM orqe AHec IIJIII Aa 3arr]ImeM qac 3a.{pyt
ylo6en sa Bac,ueH.
I-u,,(paranon: -,{-p Ctonrona, Moxe rroqlrcruM cztMo st;6nfic, KttMbK, a B rrertK Aa
Jrr[ Arrec Aa

- irro 3anlrmeM qac,3a Aa npoAbJlxru? B uetrr c BaAeuero Ha KopeHrlre nr{ rt1e 3arlo*reM I{JrI4
:IIO- c Jleqeulrero :rrasr;6acbc cbMHeHue sa rryluut?
- -- BIrt Cz -!a, pas6rpa ce, AHec rqe [oqrlcr]rM gs6nfiff KaMbK, a rqo ce oruacfl Ao roBa c rarna Aefi-
-:Ky- HOCT rqe [poAbJrxr,rM B rreTbK, cqr,rTaM 3a flo-yAarrHo Aa ce ]I3BbpIrI}I np[op]rTeTHo rryJrrll[-

TofleqeHueTo r{ cJre,4 ToBa Aa rrpIlcTGtII,rM rcbM BaAeHeTo rla ocTaBeHI,rTe KopeH]I, 3aIrIoTo
urKo rr3Btprlr,rM rrcBaxAuurero rra KopeHrrre fibpBo, 6n6uno seo6xolutr,to Aa I,I3qaKaMe rre-
jfi_aa pr{oA oT BpeMe 3a 3a3ApaBrBaHe rra paIIaTa [I qaK cJreA ToBa Aa 3ailorlHeM c JleqeHueTo Ha
sr6a, aB ToBa BpeMe raMa o[acHocr toft.(a 3arloque Aa Bu 6onu.
I-n.{paranow -,[odpe.
C: - lt{e Br,r nouonx, EpoA}r Aa 3arroqueM, ctflracrle 3a [Jlarra Ha
Aa fioA[r,rurere uni[oprurapaHo
Jrerrenrre, roftto o6crAraxue roKy-rqo. Cecrpa Irlsauona EIe BI,I AaAe 6ranruta,B Korro e
Cec- ortficaHo BcrilrKo, Koero o6crAI,rxue.
Cecrpa: - f-n ,{parauor, MoJrr, rroArlumere ryK E tyr! Enaroaapx Bra.
C: - Cecrpa I4nanora, MoJrr, flolrorBere KoM[Jreroa 3a yJrrpa3ByK 3a floqrncrBarre Ha sr;dr;fis.
KaMBK I,I pa3mop na ,,Eludriloo 3a rrcnrraKsaHe rra rrilI[reHTa cJre,{ rtormcrBaHero. Hama-

81
 Here ce yAo6Ho, r-H AparauoB. OrBopere ycra! Borri nN Bu? I,Ignrnoftre, fi3rlJraKHere
rasnflrofire naK! Be.Ie cMe roroBlr. Kar ce uyncrnare? kl;ltannHelqo, Koero Br[ [pI,ITecHtr
KaTO rparraBunfi nilfi apyro?
I-u flpararroB: - He, nmra! rlyncrnau gr6nre c]r HraAKrr. A nopuanro JI]r e Aa uMilM yceqar
3a roJrrMo pa3cTornre uex.4y txx?
C: -,{a, HopMiuruo e, Karo roBa e B pe3yJrrar Ha HoBoro yceuaue Ha e3I,IKa Bn, roftro e cB}rKHa
Aa yceqa Ha re3u Mecra, KbAero ycerqare qpa3HlrHrr, ,ua HarrlrnBa HarpylaH gs6eu KaM6.
xoftro cera Beqe ro HrMa. Cecrpa I4nanona, MoJrfi, 3arrlrurere 3a rlertr qac Ha r-u ,(pari
nos. I-H,{parauon, 6eme M}r [pr[flTlro! Cera Br,t ocrasm{ Aa yrorrHrrre rraca cbc cecrl
IrlsaHona. r{onux4ane !

I-n ,{paraHoB: -,{ontx4ane, A-p Croxuona, u 6naro4apx! ,{o nerur.

Cecrpa: - f-n ,{paranon, Mora,qa Bn upe4no)Ka pra3arrrmere uac n y4o6Ho 3a Bac BpeMe.
I-n [paraHoB: - Kora e eb3N{oNHo?
Cecrpa: - Ocrananfi ca cso6oAHI4 rlacoBe s l1:00 u; 1.2:00.r. r 15:00.r.
I-n .{paraHoB: - B 15:00 .r. 6la 6uno rlpeKpacno.
Cecrpa: - 3anncan me n 15:00 q. B rrerbK. 3a zsnrpueHara Asec Aeftsocr AbJrxrre 50,00 n
3a rroqlrcrBarre Ha $6eH rcrMBK.
I-n r{paraHoB: - 3anorx,qaftre! BnaroAapfl.il. neK.ueH.
Cecrpa: - JIer ra ycrrerueu AeIr r,t Ha Bac. ,{o netm.

za
B'unpocu llocoqeme nputwepu sa omdenuume cmpyKmypHu vacmu ua duanoea npt
ductEcua:
iffi nbpnuqeH cmomamono?uqeHnpeened.
Ilodvepmailme uspeveH.ur.rna, Koumo MapKupam cHeJwaHe Ha ctHaMHe3a.

Hs6epeme u3peqeHur om deumaltHume duatosu u zu 3tuueHeme cbc cu-

HOHIAWHU.

3aAa.ra 2. Karo lrMare rrpeABr.rA flpuMepH]rre A]raJro3]r or AeHTarrHara rrpaKTrrKa 3a rrbpB]Ir

rrpeureA, cb3AafiTe caMocrosremro to4o6eH AuaJIox,

82 TepuuHonornr ta KoMyHnKauufl B AeHTanHara nparr

 KOMyHHKaTmB(
npaKTnKyM

KOMYHIIKATITB HA C I,ITTAII\M B
IIOJII,TBAJIEHTEHI,IOPTOAOHTCKI,IKAE}IHET

r
I
3aAa.ra 1. Cnryaur,rfi ,parffaue Ha ruLIHa". flogpe4ere peuJII,IKare Ira
croMaroJlora cto6pasHo orroBopllTe Ha rlaqfleuTa, 3a Aa
loJrrrr,rTe qf,nocTeH AI4aJIor:

,[a, do6pe. Koza da sanuruo qoc - cned dee ceduutqu? Bucrc xaneudapa, xoea mu e ydodruo?
,[a eudn xar cu? ,\ail da c*ailn ruuuama! Rax e - MHozo ]tu fl cme?Hax, unlt npyrcunupa?
Tau do6pe nu e? Ilnxoil He e Hocutt untH.ama. flail uu n narc! Bucrc, ceea rcarc e?

CTOMATOJIOT
IIarlueHT
rvu
IIarlrreHT
ru.
CTOMATOIIOT
a-

3I{TIEH

CTOMATOIIOI IIarlpreHT

3aAa.I a 2, Curyaqllfl ,,B3eMaHe Ha or[eqaTbK 3a ruI,IHa". Ha

[pa3Hr.rre Mecra rlocraBeTe rloAxoAf,rllu LIM[epaTLIB-
nn sopMu.

flz Aaa Hfltia da 6onu, Hailu?

t: o1:*ii.*.
sukrcume! 3axanKomo e dercauc. tra sanoq'qrile
.tu? Hnna da 6onu. Maruuurcama HflMa da n nunca,t. Iltpeo t4e $etta omdony.
';cmama! esuKa! Hann*q nadnan. Hazope, uadony. ......... cnorcoiluo!
IIsnaroil!
T1'x cotpruuxue. Ceza cbulomo - omzope. Hanneo, ......... ycmama! Jlexo
..... ycmHwrcume! ......... npn uoca! Ceea zo omren*alw u ussa)rcdaM.
paKTnKa
 KOMyHnKarmB(
npaKruKyM

KOMyHIIKATI,IB HA C I{T)AIII4fl B
IIOJII,TBAJIEHTEH}IOPTOAOHTCKI,IKAEI,IHET

3alaqa 1. Cnryauvrfl. ,patffiame Ha IuLIHa". flo4pe4ere perIJII,IKlrre Ha

croMaroJlora cro6pasHo orroBopllTe Ha naqlleHTa, ga Aa
rroJrrrlrre qf,JIocTeH AlzIJIor:

,[a, do6pe. Roza da 3anurua qac - cned dee ceduuqu? Buuc t<aneudapa, xoea mu e ydo6ruo?
,[a eudn rcat< cu? ,[ail da c*etrt ruunama! Rax e - JvtHo?o ]tu fl cmezHa)c, tuttt npycrcuuupa?
Tau do6pe nu e? Hnrcoil He e Hocutt wuHama. flail uu n nax! Bucrc, ceza xarc e?

CTOMATOJIOT
IIarlneHT

IIau]reHT

CTOMATOJIOT

CTOMATOJIOT IIarlHeHT

3aga.r a 2, Cnryarlprfl ,,B3eMaHe Ha orleqaTbK ga rur4na" . Ha

r.aaaaaaa rrpa3Hr,rTe MecTa [ocTaBeTe rloAxoAflrrlu pIMrIepaTI,IB-
..aaaaaaa Hr{ oopMu.
..aaaaaaa

flz Auo HflJtta da 6onu, Hctilu?

..aaaaaaa

C: O6erya6aril.
r.aaaaaoa

..... . st1rcume! 3axanKomo e dercduc. tra sqnottnqMe

tu? Hnua da 6onu. Matauurcama HflMa da n nunaw. Iltpeo t4e $euta omdony.
.aaaaaaaa

.aaaaaaaa

';cmama! esutu! Ha.tn6o, nadacuo. Hazope, uadony. ......... cnoxoituo!

raaaaaaaa

ilznnro[t!
Tt'x cetprutmue. Ceza cbulomo - omeope. Hanaeo,
.aaaaaaa

......... ycmama! Jlexo

.... ycmHwtrcume! ......... np% uoca! Ceea zo otmen*olvt u ussacrcdau.
paKTHKa

T
 3a4aua 3' C"y*l ,,rIbpBoHarIaJIeH [penreA: Tperr,r rope KyqemKl,t
-
cHeHI'Ie Ha 3axarlKa,Ta". Cnrpxere pelJI[IK[ITe
-
r,r3B6H craryca 1a cre-
Ha cToMaToJrora l,t [aq[errra, 3a Aa ce
rroflyql{ qrJrocTeH Ar{arror c oDreA Hacrffyal\ufrTa.

c: - foewrcdaHe. Ir{e ce eudurn dpyeama ced-

ff: - fo6up deru! Mocrce nu? t tfiuqq.
c: - fa. fo6up den! 3qnoeadaitmel cedHeme
Ha cmona!
ff: - Enazodapa!
c: - Kauceme cezq KaKb6 e npofineuum?
c: - [Ipeznedtm e 20 neea. llaprcamq
- 100
fI: - Emo mosu myK - cmbpqqt4um, ucrcau da ne. rrocmagflHemo
- 200, o ncflKo 3amflzaHe Ha
zo onpa6,fl. ruLtHqmq e 6 ne.
c: - He Jiloza da rcaucq. Mnozo urudueudyqilHo
e- Buspacmma oKcgnq niluflHue HA 27 cme.
II: - Ha 27. HO nbrc de$opJflqqu-flmq He e MHOZO zonfltvtct,
o
u zopHama qeilrucm e no-rutqcmuqHa. Tpa6_
II: - Vqaupa6om,n. 6a da ce euwdqtne, da cmnzalwe onpedeileHu
eile.\weHmlL e xoda Ha ileqeHuemo Lt4e aoza da
K*)rcq no6eqe. Mouce da e 6 ueceqq, Mouce I
rr: - Auu, He 3Hatut. Kffirceme KaK6o e ueo6xo-
zoduua omHocumeilHo e. 3ama?qHu.nma ce
duuo, a q3 rye Kouca KqK6o Moea? npaznm Ha 2-3 ceduuqu.
c: - Irupeo, Kauceme Hq Kottrco zodLmu cme?

rr: - A mo3u - cmbpqqt4,Lflm, He e ilu no-do-

C: - Yqume, pa1omume?
c: - Karcso cme cKnoHHtt da uHlecmupame 6
6p, da ce useadu?
npoqedypama?
c: - fa euduu cezq no-o1cmoiluo. cmucruu
II: - [o6pe. Ramo qeHq KqK6o ule cmpyea? su1ume ! Kuu JfleHe. oceeu mo3u su6, mosu
myK e xilbmHqil. Moea c edrua u cbt4a ruLtHa
da noeduzrua u sqxanKqma, u da onpaufl mosu
If: - Ronrco spe^e mpn1oa da a uoca? myK. Ho mpadea uudpequme da ce useadnnt
6 xoda Ha neqeHuemo. Te npumucKqm ru6u-
If: - Roea Moza da eseaa qac? me ruanped u npo?ail^nm 3qTbputeHomo 6elte
fleqeHue.
c: - ivlaprca Jwoza da cneMq eedHaza.
[r: - A ue, ucKctiw da ce Hacmpofl ncuxuqecKu. C: - fo6pe, cpada I4 vaca do6pe nu e?
failme Mu vctc sa dpyeamq ceduuqal c: - HcrcaJw da ne cme moKy-t4o HctxpaHeH u
da e qucm Hocbm.

II: - ,[a, da. c: - He. cteemnqJn da He ce npq6u. Tosu su6

rr: - trofipe. floeutrcdane. IrpunmeH deu!
e c uail-dbilbz KopeH, cma6uileH e u e ueo6-
ycmqmq Hqnped eue npetweffio, ctKo e
xodu-na s
ueodxoduuo 3o He?o ce 3ara6.flm npome3u, tvto-
cmo6e. Mucneme e daneqHo 1uderye.

84
TepunHonorrn r KoMyHxKaq un BAeHTanHara nparTrr
 KOMyHmKaTHBeH
KoruyHr,rKaruBH a cvryaqmn B noflLrBaneHTeH m opro4oHTcrm ra6uHer npaKTHKyM

. CTE. 3aga.r L 4, Irlnaare AaAeH Anitrlor, B KofiTo rlrrcBar

:a ce p elJII,rKI,ITe Ha CTOMaTOJIOTa. fIOnUIHere
rH, KaTO UMaTe TIpeABLIA OTTOBOpHTe Ha
larlueHTa. flpoueTere roToBI,IrI AI,IilJor
,rd- H OrtpeAeJlere cplTyatryrfrTa.

3me

100 C: - fo6up deru! 3anosndailme! Bnesme!

e Hct fI - ,[odup deu! Enazodapn!
C:
tTHO Il- Om 6qepa uMctw 6onxa 6 nbp*un npedxtmnuK u BeHeqbm i,tu e nodym.
:me, C:
lo, cl
Il- Eoat<ama e cuilHa, nytcupa u ce 3acuil6a, Kozamo nun cmydena eodo.
0n6-
C:
teHu
fI - Ox, 6onu!
tda
C
eel
fI - IIJe 6onu nu?
cce
C:

e?
fI - He cbM ailepzuqeH.
. - :' r .r '.

C:
ne6 il - Beduaza ilu u4e nocmanume niloJvtda?
C:
tcHu fI - Karcoa u4e 6tde nnoM6ama?
to3u C:
tuHct fI - IlpednoqumctM fiomonoiluJvtepHct.
to3u C:
dnm fl-Ia, ydo6ao tutu e, Ho npednouumau da uu dademe qac cympunma. Ceza, Kamo ututctJvt

u6u- fleKapcm*o, Moea nu da ce xpoHt Ha ma3u cmparua?

9eqe C:

3a4aqa 5. flpouerere Al{iulora. Moxere lwr Aa

Ha3OBeTe KaKbB e llpo6ueutrt
eHu

sud
eo6-
Cr : Kora 3a rocJIeAeH rBT [paBplxMe ra3u rlpo-
qeaypa?
KOe
.vo-
tr a
,o OrAanHa. Tpa6narue Aa Aoiapra rpeAu H.f,KoJI-

KO Meceqa.

C a
a fia [oHreAHa. Cera ue MI{ Kaxeru Aanrvr rH e
crrJrHa nn6paqvtflTa. I4suflrofi! Bnu3aM Ha3aA.

IKTHKA
 3atnopr lero! orqe uanro. flacta 3a [oJr]rpaHe (runa
cecrpara). I4sn[caxMe Jru Herrlo 3a
nenqzre?
Cecrpa: Hurqo.
C: EAun I'eJI Iqe }r3[]rmeM. Enoren. Ees orMr,rnz[re, c qerxa ce Hiuracr. 3arnaxcAa
ce.

3aAa'ra 6' I'Iuare cvlya\1rfl,,3t6 cne4 BaAeHe. Pa6ora Bbpxy HoB 316." flonrmrere pe[nr.rKr.rre
Ha [aq[eHTa.

C: Hcrcau da npeznedau! Irluq nu 6onrca? Kupeu nu?

II:
C: AHanzuH nu ilu?
II:
C: Tpadea da zo cpeaca u da zo umua. MaxaJta KopoHKama,
3at4omo e npqseHa 3 namu. Irtua
da 6onu, sal4omo et6om e Mbpmb6. ,fl da eudn ceza. Tosu
%d ae e sa ofinurto*e, o 3a u3-
epacrcdane' Toea e sa eodeae, MHozo pa3wuten, do
u3nonsla* u da zo lwaxHa cbc cbt4ama
ynoitxa.
Cecrpa: Rar<eaynoilrca?
C: Hopttanua.
Mupauurco cmoil! Pecrca nanped. Hanu, 1onrca uaua!
Matmo KbM tvreH. Arco anrcotit st6 utaa
6onrca, ucKolL da uu Kctilceru. OnumeaJta ce da
zo ocso1odn om Kocmmo. 3ameopu! Omeopu
uqnrco!
II:
C: ,[a, MctJtKo no-mpydHo. IrIcrcaM da npumlopuru.
*r-* *
Eonrca uMct nu?

II:
C cmuzHaxrwe do KopeHa. Kpueu KopeHu.
feama
usJt^flSOXA. Emo u mpemu.fl.

E
c
Be"rrexrcn: -
C:

E
G

I
86
TepunHonor[r ]r KoMyHrrraq nn BAeHTanHaTa npaKTxra
 KOMyH14KaTUB(
npaKrnKyM

KON[yr{r,rKArIr[fl ME}KAy CTIEIIIIA JrutCTtt vl

MEAIIIII,THCKI4IIEPCOHAIIBAEHTAJIHATATIPAKTI,IKA
(Communication between medical personnel in dental practice)

3aga.ra 1. flpouerete Ar,ralrora. Kou ca yqacrHurlure s uero? flourusere rlr Ha rrpil3Hl,ITe Mecra.

[o6rp .qen, KoJIera! Moxe nw Aa ce

KOHCylrr,rpaM c Bac 3a eAr.rH rrarlr{eHT?

Kacae ce 3a ABaAecerroAr4rrreH [aIIueHT c

ta rrepHoAoHTur Ha ropeH ueHTpuileH pe3erl.
tu 3a treqeunero My rue 6rle Heo6xo4vrwa aHecre3vtfl,.
,{ocera He ce e Hilrariuro Aa My ce rocraBf,T
yrrofiKfr, d rofi e aleprurleH KbM HflKou xpaHn H
ro recrBaJtr 3a qyBcrBr.ITeJIHocr
aHarIrHH. Euxre JI}I
KbM y6ecre3uH, rofiro cMrrraM Aa H3[oJI3BaM.

[I: -,{o6rp 4en, 4orrope!

C: - Ao6rp.qen! 3anonsaafirc! CeAnere! Hocure nlr pe3yJrraruTe or recra?
[I: -,{a. 3auonx4aftre!
C: - Pesyrtatr{Te ca 4o6pu. He cre areprrreH xru o6eg6on Balrloro neKapcrBo. Moxervr Aa pa-
6oruu cuorofiuo n 6es6oresrreuo.
[I: - Ox, He 3HaM, Ho MHoro ue 6onn lr ucKzrM no-cKopo Aa Mlr ?BBaAlrre yxacnux sr6!
C: - Cnorofino! Cerurerc Ir orBopere ycra,3a laBu rperJre.qaM! 316rr Brr Moxe la6txe c[aceH.
Tona ue Blr crrecru.4ocra cKbrroro ]r rlpoAbnxrrreJrrro JrerreH]re, Koero Iqe ce HaJrox]I, aKo ro
lr3BaAlrM. B resr cnyqau ce HzlJrara [ocraBrHe Ha r4MrrJraHT vtlrfr. MocroBa [pore3a.
[I: - Cnrypna Jrlr cre, qe ro3lr sr6 ilaoxe Aa ce Jrer(yBa,ratotrt ancKrr nre 6onr? Eorm ue Aoplr caMo
Karo ro AoKocHa c e3?rK.

DaKTHKa 87
 C: - Pas6rpa ce. BuxAate Jrlr Ha peHTrerrorpa$uxrara3r{ crHKa oKoJro Kopega nasr6a?
rI: - ilau KitKBo or rosa?
C: - Malrrnxr ir pasnaep v lr^Ira./lara Br,I Bb3pacr ca rrpeArrocraBKa 3a yc[errrHr,r, r,r3xoA or Jreqe-
HI'Iero. Cera qe BII rrocraBfl o6es6orsnarrlo JreKapcrBo, KbM Koero He cre a-uepruuen. IIle
floq]Icrtr upo6leuurr KaHIlJr r rqe sa6pasr,rre oKorilrareJrHo 3a 6olrara. flo rosra Harrrau IIIe
3AIIA3I,IM SI",6AU IIJIMA AA I,IMA I{YXAA OT CKIrrZ I,IMIJIAHTI,I II MOCTOBE.
n: - O, nauoro rqe cbM nu 6naro4apeu!

flpurorBere eIHa crpuHqoBKa c y6ecre3rrH

3a aHecre3HflTa) eAHa - C KHCTTOpOAHa BOAa I,r
eAHa - c xHfroxJropnl - 3a rpoMHBKa Ha KaHirra!

,{orrope, KaHarrHrr HHcTpWeHTpr rrle Brr

6rlar rru Heo6xoAuMu?

He, 6naroAapfl! Canro MH rrprrorBere pbKaBnrlkr:a

cJroxeTe cJrroHKo cMyKaTeJrfl !

Btnpocu zil Raxea KoJrrryuKomunHa cumyaqufl ce pm?Jtercda?

iffi dactgctt^fl: Rou otn cmwKtwHume qacmu ua duaJtoea e derumanaama npaKmuKa

omrcpueame?
Ifocoraeme eu. Rou dyau u u:tpct:tu 6u noJaazom da eu omrcpueme?
Mouceme nu da dademe cuHoHuJttu Ha HflKou om max?

88 TepnrrHonorrn n KoMyHltKaquA B AeHTanHara nparTrra

 KonayuuKaqrle Mex4y cneLl[a nucru H MeAnLl]rHcKr,r nepcoHan B AeHTanHara npaKTilKa

3aga.ra 2. Lhtane KoMyulrKarr.rBHa cr,rryaryrf, MexAy croMaroJrot traq]reHT r,r oproAoHr. flpove-
Tere pelirlrKr,rre Ha fracrHr,rrllrre B Ar,rauora. Onurafire Aa [ocraBr.rre penJrr,rK[Te Ha
:r{e- opToAoHTa Ha rrpaBr,rnHoTo MrrcTo B rlf,JrocTHr,r, Ar,raJror.
l{e
O: - A-p TacroB, KoJrKo BpeMe rrle Bu e ueo6-
-. ue
II: - 34panefire, A-p ToaopoB. Mora rru Aa ro- xoAHMO Aa pl3BbprrrHTe Tepa[eBTHrrHoTo Ileqe-
rIuTaM KaKBO rrle BKIIOTIBa AHeTTIHOTO MII IIOCe- HEe Ha [aqueura?
rrleHr,re IIpu Bac. IlpnrecHeH cbM or Sarra, qe
rpx6na tra 6rla JreKyBaH or HnKoJrKo crequa- O: [o6pe, sr6a ca
cJreA u3BaxAaHero Ha
JIECTrI. ueo6xoAuMu orue 2 ceAMHUH, 3a Aa ce Bb3-
C: - He ce rpeBoxere. MHoro qecro B AeHTiur- craHoBH [aqueHTbr. B raKbB clyuafi ue 3a-
HaTa IIpaKTrrKa ce HEUrara HflKoJrKo c[eqEarru- fla3fl, AATA n qac CneA Meceq 3a rrpoBexAaHe
cru tra pa6orsr 3aeAHo, 3a Aa ce ronyqu MaK- Ha opToAoHcKoTo JreqeHr{e.
cuMuureH pe3yJrrar B fleqeHHero. BBB Bauux
cnyqafi ue pa6ou cbc creuu€urucr-oproAoHr, O: - 34panefire, As cbM A-p flaenon. IIIe BoAn
Karo rrle caHupaMe BcHqKu gr6u BBB Bar[ara Balrlero opToAoHTcKo flerleHple.
ycra. Tosa e seo6xoAr,rMo Aa ce r{3Bbp[ru c
rleJr rrocraBf,He Ha 6perern, Kouro rrle 6rlar O: - VTvra Jrpr fraHopaMHa cHuMKa rarlueHmr?
fro cTaBeHI,I oT KoJreraTa opToAoHT.
C: - flauneHTbr r,rMa 6 rapvreca, Karcro H eArrH O: Mex4y roAHHavr rroJroBnma - ABe, B 3a-
-
$parrypupaH 3s6. BHcHMocr or roBa KaK rIIe Bu rloBJlrtfle Jleqe-
C: - Aa, HMa. 3auoss,Eatrtre. HUeTO.
rI: Komo BpeMe ule rpoAbJrxrd oproAoHr-
cKoTo fleqeHue? O: He ce rrpurecnsriailre. Hql,ra Aa oKaxe
II: - As rbryBaM c ropa6ure. tlle ce orpasr,r BJIHflHrIE.
JII,I nO H.IKAKIB HAIIHH HA MOETO ltEqCHlAE?

C: B paMKr,rre Ha ABe ceAMr{rIH rpeAroJra- O: - Heo6xolr,rMo e BcuqKrr H€urrrquu Kaprrecu

) raM rrle [pHKJrroqa. tra 6rlar pBJreKyBaHH, $parcrypupaHnnr sr6
C: - f-n BacnreB, Kora ce KaqBare Ha Kopa- Aa 6l",Ae [r3BaAeH, cJreA Koero Beqe a3 rrle Mora
6a? Aa 3arlorlHa opToAoHTcKoTo fierreHrle.
II:-Cnel 3naecerla.
C: - tlyaecHo, rue rrMaMe AocrarbqHo BpeMe O: A-p ToaopoB, r,rMaM ABaMa rarlueHru, Ha
-
la [poBeAeM rrbpBoHarriuHoTo opToAoHTcKo KoHTo rIM e neo6xoA[IMo repa[eBTl,rrrHo JIe-
nerreHure. Komo BpeMe rpoAbJrxaBa rpac$e- qeHHe, IIpeAE Aa cTapTr,rpaM opToAoHTcKoTo.
pbr Bn? Moxe rru Aa rr rpueMere ra3u ceAMu\a?
II: -B pauKprre rua4 Meceqa.
C: - [a, pas6wpa ce. I4Ma*r olqe eAuH rrarlu- O: - B rarrB cJryqafr oproloHrcKoro reqeHne
eHT, rofiro ce Hyxlae or oproAoHTcKa KoH- ue ce H3Bbprur,r 6es HHKaKBr,r 3aTpyAHeHlr.f,.
cyJrrauvrfl.. IIle Moxere rru Apyrara ceAMr.rqa
tra AofiAere s 18.00 rr. B cpr^ya?

)AKTNKA 89
 3aAaqa 3' Karo I'IsrIoJBBare p.rIJII'IKLIT. Ha MeAr{q}rHc*ara cecrpa Lr
ilaAeHilTe KnroqoBr,r Aprr.
Iro[sJIHeTe pelJr]rKrrTe Ha cToMaTOJrOra.

KJUoVOSU dyUU: duec, 17.00 qocq, cne\ucttucm xupypz, eKcmpoKquu,

pemuHupoH uudpe4,
acucmupout, xupypzultHu uHmepqeHquu, KapmoHu, naqueumu,
nocnedHu.flm uu npezned,
c n ede at4unm nou ed enuux, np e an ed, ilcewrct4ume naque Hmlt, nembK.

MC: - [o6po yrpo A-p kIsaHoB. I4ncrpy-

MeHTprre ca cTepuJru3mpalJlkr.
flnec IIIe HMaMe
flo-cllerlHitrlHrr cilyqan, 3d Kolrrro
IrvI H-f,KaKBI'I
rpx6na Aa 6rla nn$opMup arua?

C:

\\.. ffi
il"'
il
MC: - B crry.rafi, ee HsKOr.r or rarlpreHTrrre Hn-
t"""'t"""""""r"aaaaaaaaaoaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaoaaaaaaaaoaaaaaaaaa
MaT Bb3MOXHOCT Ealofilar B froHeAenHuK, HO
xerraf,T AA CV HarrpaBf,T KOHTpOJT9H rrpeHr aA,
"""""""D"t"""'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaraaaaaaaaaa r<ofi AeH ila vM rpelJroxa?

C:-

BtnpoctJ go c rcarceo ce pa3fluttqsa KoJvtyHuKatluama

ua deumattruua dorcmop c aedu-
jffi dacrycun: tluHcKuf. nepcoHat u naqueruma?
Rarceu ocofleuocmu omKpusome 6 Ko^yHuKatruflmq uecrcdy derumanuua
dorcmop u ueduqutcnta nepcoruaa?
Ifocoqeme npuMepu om duanosume.

90
Tepuumoflor[r ]r KoMyHrKau nn BAeHTaflHaTa nparTxrr
 ]II,I,
KOUTYHIIKATI,TBHI{ YIIPAXHEH}Ifl
(Communication exercises)
T
3aAa.Ia 1. Korvrynrrarr,rBrra wffyarry4fr: I,Iuarc rraqlaeHT 3a flbpBrrrerr croMaroJrorfiqeu rrpenreA.
Heo6xoAnuo e Aa ce cneMe auarvrue3a, [perJreA ]r [rrau Ha Jreqeur,re. CssAafirc Ar.raJror
. a aaa
MexAy croMaroJror la [arIr4eHT. Pa6orere ro grofirr.
r aaaa

.aaaa
C:- ... I
t
II: -
. aaaa

,. aaaa

!. aaaa

C:-
,. aaao

rraaaa

II: -
C:-
II: - C:-
C:- II: -
II: - C:-
C:- II: -
II: - C:-

C H'T-
C:- II: -
K, HO
[I:
-
............................................... r..... o r...... o.... o C:-
tfIEA,

II: -
C:-
II: -
rcdu- C:-

'llHufl T II: -
C:- C:-

lI: - II: -
91
3aaaqa2. KorvrynuraruBna cr,rryaqr{fl: r.rMare rraqueHT c 6onxu B rrbpBtr flpeMoJrap. CrslailTe
ALIZLJIOT MeXAy CTOMaTOJTOT lr [arI[eHT, KaTO CJreABaTe qaCT]rTe Ha Ar,raJrora IIO Kaprrm-
rnrc. Pa6orere rro,qsofiKr.r.

C:-
II: -
C:-
II: -
C:-
II: -

C:-

II: -
C:-
If: -
C:-
C:- II: -
If: - C:-
E
C:- . , ._- ._)-': ., ... :

C:-
II: -
C:-
rI:-
C:-

II: -

92 TepumHoror[fl ]r KoMyHnraqnn B ]qeHTanHara npaKTHE

 KOMyHHKaTHBeH
KouyxuxarueHu ynpaxHeHr4t npaKrnKyM

ilITE 3aAa.ra 3. KorvrynurarunHa clrryaqlrf,: orroBopere Ira BbrlpocrlTe Ha [aqrelrra.

II{H-

Komo BpeMe e
Heo6xoAutuo?

aaaaaaa

]AKTHKA 93
 3aAaqa 4. CrsAafire KoMyHI,IKaMBHa cr{Tyaqr,rff MexAy croMaroJror }r IrarpreHT rro rrocoqeHmE
KapTr,rHK[r.

94 TepunHonorrn n KoMyHHKaqun B AeHTanHara nparTrrn

 .--:
nparrrF
)COIIEHIITE

AOKYMEHTAIIIIfl, B AEHTANHATA TIPAKTIIKA

(Documentation in dental practice)

3agaqa 1. Hauuruere Brrrpoclrre 3a ir]rqHrrTe ilartnkrHa rrarlrreHT trpr,t rrspBoHaqaJreu rrperfie.].

AMBYJIATOPEH KAPTOH
Ilb
IATA:
Qarvrnnnr

AOMarrreH crryxe6en GSM

TPOOECKIfl:

3aaaqa2, Hauumgre Bbqpoclr 3a cHeMaHe Ha MeAr4rIr{HcKa aHaMHe3a.

tr t. PeAoseH rpueM Ha neKapcrBa

I 2. Areprnx (roxen o6pun, ceHHa xpeMa, areprurr

KbM MeAr,rKaMeHTLr u xpalan, auaflwtaKTr{rrHa peaKrlufl)

tr:. EponxvrurHaacrMa
J +. Yuorp e6aHa HapKorr,ruPr
)- 3a6arccna: Cut4ecm6rym l4edut<anteHmu u rct<orym@Hu cpedcmm

6 WmuHHctma deumailHa nptu{mut<q Koumo ca H€cbBrvt€cmutu u c Hfl-

KOu HapKomuqu u l4eotn da ca ontrcHu sa sdparemo Ha n{tqueHma^

tr s. crruH

11. Xenao$ntmt

npaKTHKa
Pe.rHnK:

peAoBeH rprreM regular intake xeuro$krlnnfl haemophilia

JreKapcTBo medicine JIEBKEMHfl leukemia
iileprufl allergy KpbBHO HiurflraHe blood pressure
KoxeH o6pun skin rash o1nqaituu crofiuocru typical values
ceHHa xpeMa hay fever apl".ITMkrfl arrhythmia
ana$ruraKTurrua pe aKuuf, anaphylactic reaction uH$aprcr infarct
6ponxnatma acrMa bronchial asthma Aua6er diabetes
CTII4H AIDS craBHu sa6orflBa:gtnfl joint diseases
N(bJrreHr.rqa (nupyc e H jaundice (hepatitis N&,C) 6peueusocrfuaKTar{Hfl pregnan cyllactation
xerarur N&C)

3aAa.ra 3. flonurHeTe AeHTaJrHaTa aHaMHe3a.

E) AEHTAJIHA AHAMHE3A
1. flpu.ruHa sa uoceueH[ero 2. 3ary6a tra sl';6ure
E upoQu"rraKTrrqeu rrpenreg rro crerrrnocr a) Ilp urtvrma 3a 3ary 6a nasr6ure
tr - 6orxa tl - Kapue c uycnoxHeHprrr
n- 3ac^,rraHe na T3f n - rapoAoHror aTur4
tr - Sparcrypa Ha rpore3uaTa KoHcrpyKrlprr tr - rpaBMa
tl - TpaBMamaMeKrrre rbKalrrn 6) IlocneAoBareJrHocr Ha 3ary6a rua sr6ure
n- rona6uHrrpaHo HapaHflBaHe fII ATI
n ry*aa or rrpoTerrrrrHo JreqeHne ropaArr tr tr - ro-paHHa sary6a Ha sailrrtu zs6u
n - rpo$uJraKrr,rqHu rpuqu:rtr4 tl n - ro-paHHa sary6a*a rpeAHu s:s6u
tr - $yruqrroH€urHu rprr.rr4mu 3. flapaOynrurur / speftrH Hanuuu
E -arBKaTeJrHu tr - 6pyrc ussMl6pyrcoMaHnn
tr -QoHeTHrrHr,r tr - Apyru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

E -ecreTuqHu rpkrqvrmu

96 TepurHonornn H KoMyHnKaUun B AeHTarrHara npaKTE

 KOMyHUKaTnBeH
,QoryrueHTaqme B AeHTanHara npaKTHKa npaKTHKyM

Pe.rHHK:

rpo $rrJrarcruqeH rrpe- check-up $yrrqn oHarrHrr rpnrrrrHrr functional reasons

rJreA sary6 a Ha sr6ure loss of teeth
clleurHocT urgency ycJroxHeHH]f, complications
3acf,raHe na T3T involvement HDT rapoAoHTorraTnu parodontopathy
Qparrypa Ha rrpore3- fracture prosthesis rpaBMa trauma
HaTa KOHCrpyKrIrrf, locneAoBaTeJrHocT Ha sequence of tooth loss
TpaBMA}JA MeKHTe soft tissue injury sary6alna sr6urc
TbKAHH uapa$yHKrlunlupeAHu parafunctions lbad
rou6uHr,rpaHo Hapa- combined injury HaBHTIU habits
HflBAHE need for prosthetic
treatment

3a4a.r a 4, flouurHeTe rocorreHure AoKyueHTrrr.

t u t/ '

tion

l
6u

@rryrfifidt,rtutxrylr- rd,lfiro
, lilp1p1l -.-.-. -.-r--..c
f fll f l|*l ta affrildflGrul

-
TTHTA 97
 3ala'Ia 5. flonrnuerc arra6ynaropHl,Lfi KaproH Ha flarluerrr [pr{ utpBogarrrueg rrperJreA. pa6merc
no 4rofiru

lIa$reul fl*ap no trErranmi ne&f{$rfiE

EnHq sErE HE pE pr"r"l-T-[l']-1fftff

AtU EYflATOPEH,THtrT fiIo. M H o. 3O,l(

itularha ilUsrruoeryprnsnqril Gt ilxtj

SbEHl cTATyc HA II.IIIIIEHTA (npn cmnarc aa ctarp, Harrqtxre Epeflsxr abor tra e 016snnr6ar c rryun*l
fEfEllfift c HrF]Ec 55
P rnfrlnnl
54 53 52 5I 61 EE E3 64 65
G mprEf,pfiTrlr
!011?
R rcF.H 16 1$ 14 1S
111 t, 21 22 23 fil TS e8 gTH
O ofiylpf,rfin
E nnmr*rl rnil
H rmpoflrs
X
ps mrlstgsr rr0
nipclprnosa
L ll, lll crrEnBH lrqEgomogr 48 47 4S 45 44 43 42 4l 31 32 33 34 35 &s e7 38
F $gerryrs
85 84 trI B2 BI 71 72 7g 74 T5
\
Ilrrr

l(qn rt0
-"f'PgmftPcr

Ilqnnucatr 0e npn rtbFtoro lugeHeme Ha nfl#r*{r* st rrgcelt*

HxrlopsryrH GLr rt ilro6rqArrH*Tc rafirr]l! r,,t, Ielitrrtr,
lltBll$.ftl8 lAFeIuS x St8trl8ltlt p€6F{?8ru
flstnar (pqnrtrm, ntcrofrHr{r} ...
lilhpr*l

98 Tepu Honorrf, n KoMyH n Kaq nn

ra B AeHTan HaTa n pa KTnrr
 - reTe
f PAMAT IIIIE C KII XAPAKT E PII C TI,IKI{ HA
IIACTI,ITE HA PEIITA
(Gramatical specification parts of speech)

C TIEIII{AJIHA JIEKC ITKA

TE PMITH OJIO f I{TIHA TEKC UKA
OupegeJreHrre: - lyut4 kr cJloBocbqeraH.vrfl B CTOMaTOJrOrr4qHUfl HAyrreH TeKCT, C KOIITO Ce
H'[3OB ABAT JIOTHTIHO TOIIHO o[peAeJreHrr rroHflTr,rs or o6nacrra Ha AeHTzur-
HaTa MeAUIIVIHA.
BnAone . TEPMIIHII;
TepMLIHOJIOfIITIHa a) eAHa AyMa:
JIEKCIIKA:

. TEPMIIHOJIOTIITIHII CbIIETAHIIfl ;
6) ABe AyMlr:

my6epxyna;

n)

l
rpr{ AyM}r:

Ha KWuHa, doneu ryeHmpctileH p$eq;

l o
KbmHuK, mpemume zoneMu KbmHuqu;

ma;
a6penuaryprr - CilI,IH, 3W, 4HC, PAH, XE.

l XapaKTepHrr
oco6eHocTrr:
HOMIIHATUBHOCT;
eAHO3HaTTHOCT;

ceMaHT[qHa ycrofirluBo cr;

c:t,oTHeceHocr c eAHo tloHflTue;
crkrrrl,,(rEqHa HeyrpitrrH o cr ;
uMar Ae$uHHrIun.
IIP O OECUOHAJIHA TEKCIIKA
Onpe4eJreHrre: - AyMlr uru,spasu, xapar(TepHl,I 3a peqra Ha xopa or eAlra u cslqa cleqlr-
uurHoct, npoQecna.
6 on earcuo cm, nogurua*aHq neqe Hue, 6b3naileH ue, nodyeane
XapaKTepHrr o6pasyBar ce c HacraBKrI;
oco6eHocrrr: HflMar AesrHrrrluf,;
KOMIIJIE KCHH TI O H'TTYTfl..

IAKTHKA 99
 C b IUE C TBI,ITEJIH O I,IME
Onpe4eJreHr.re: - rracr Ha peqra, c Korro ce Ha3oBasar rrpeAMerlr u flBnertvrs, or c([epara
Ha MeApIIIUHCKOTO [O3HaHUre.
qo6eK, ycmq, ?Jrct6ct, st6, 6eHeq, '3€Lt, Cbpqe
BuAoBe cbrrlecT- . cbrrlecrBr,rreJrHlr co6crnenr,r rrMeHa - Xunot<pam, A. lusu, cD. IIQaQ,
BIITEJIHII IIMEHA @oa4u.
B CTOMATOJIOTI,III. . CbIIIeCTBI,ITeJIIIII HapI,IIIaTeJIHI,I LIMeHa:
HaTa TepMrrHoJro- - opraHlr Ia qacrll Ha rf,Jroro - st6, 6ysa, ycmud, ltnle, zra6a, ?brmaq,
fl,Ifl: 3e6, e3UK, )tCr%A;
- (pusuuecro cbcrorHkre - qep*euuna, nodymuHa, qenHomttHa, crca1y-
peHe, 6onxa, mynmeHe;
- 6onectr,I - ?uHzu*um, cmoMqmum, MoKpozlocut, Kapuec, nyrnum;
- 4eficrnue lrnu pe3yJrrar or 3aBtprrreHo Aeftcrsze - cttynnaHe, ruow-
6uparue, noqucmnaHe, 6ad eHe, uszpatrcdaue ;
- ne apcrBeHir4 MleilvrKaMreHTu - feHmqnaKc ; @umodorum ; Euopalt.
Ipauarr.rqHr.r
xapaKTeprrcTrrKn: - QopMpr 3a rpr,rre poAa - MbxKr, xeHcKu, cpeAeH:
o PoA:

o qucJro: eAHHCTBeHO pr MHOXeCTBeHO rrHCnO:

-
Kocm - Kocffiu, cJlu?uqa - Cllu?ut4?.l, duruo - dtua, tvtonap - Jwoilapu

. 6poftHa Qoprvra: 3b6 - dea su6a - JvtHozo sb6u, b?btt - ttemupu bzbttct - l4Hozo b?Jtu

o yMflJrrrTeJrHa M. p. - -eqr -€, -.Iei 3bd - su6qe, 6pbx - 1pbxtte;

Soprvra: X. p. - -ITIIA)'ulUlllflr -K&r -IMKaa 9UCyllKCt - ?UCyJlqUqA,
rusda - ru3duqKa, LtemKq - qemquqa;
cp. p. - -rl€r -eHIIe z ndpo -ndupqe, ?ilaKHo - 1JlCtKbHqe,
yxo - yweHqe

O OIPEAEJIEHOCT:
zufiorcrcap - et6onercapa - suflonercapnm; Morap - Moilapa - Morapbm;
npeuoflctp - npelilolapa - npeMonopbm; derumun - denmurua - deumu-
Hbn, npogDaK - npoanaKil - npoqlqtfrm.

ycmHa - ycmHama; zuH?u6o - 2uHZU6AmA; Uerncm - qeilocmma,

no 6bpxH o c m - no BbwH o c mma.

npeddeepue - npedeepuemo, dtuo - dtruomo, mfllo - mflilomo.

ailgeoilu - clilgeoilume, KopoHKu - KopoHKUme, qilctKHa - qJtCtKHAmO.

100 TepunHoflorrfl n KoMyHuraqnfl B AeHTanHara nparTnra

I
 l-pauarrqecr[ xapaKTeprcT]rrr Ha qacT[Te Ha peqra npmflo)t(enme 1

IPIJIAIATEJIHO HME
OupegeJreune: qacr Ira peqra, c Ko,To ce rBpa3rBa
- rIpr,BHaK, KaqecrBo nnu cnoftcrno
IIa rrpeAMeT lrJrr{ n[qe.
hexamenea onapam, ycmua KWuHa, Jilne.ret zt6, uztEcmsenu
Kopot -
uudp
BnAoBe [pnJra- Ka.re crBeHI,I [punararenHu :
IATEJIHIT ITMEHA
B CTOMATOJIOIIIII-
HaTa TepMr.rHoJro-
rlrfl:

Otno cr.rrenur4 npunarareJrHlr :

IlpemdeT, ]IJIII tIOKtt3BaT OTHOrleHr.Ie KbM npeAMeTa:

KepoMuqe H, nopq eiloH 06, Memqr eH, rutacmJwac
06 ;

OTHOIIIEHEE K5M M,ICTO :

zuHzuacmeH, ycmeH, su6ea, ruqe*o_qertucmeH;

pa3m6opuJtr, qyrmug, 6onesruen ;

KJtttHoeudeu, ilelqoeud eH, tvevonodofleu.

IpaurarrrrrHn - 0opM?r 3a rpr4re poA a MbxKu, xeHcKpr, cpeAeH.
-
xapaKTepucTrrKn
o PoA:

. ocHoBHa Qoprvra:
- M' p', eA. q, HeqneHyBaH4 0T KOrrO Ce o6pasynar ocrarranzre Sopur.r:
so6eru, st6aa, su6Ho, st6Hu.

o ql{cJro:
- eArrHcTBeHO Ir MHO}KeCTBeHO rrrtcJro:
KaBepHo3eH Ka6epHo3Hu, dtnxamenno
- _ dtnrcamenruu,
nuH e6 CUH O - JtuH 26 CtJlHU.

O CTEIIEIIYBAHE:
- Tplr cTeleHr,r Ha cpaBHeHlre:

o orPeAeJreHocT:

nunze anuua/m my6 eprcyn, aeduant un/m KopeH

no6bpxHocm

101
 twocmo60mo mnilo, tuufimo60mo nbHqe

sudruume cbomHorueHufl. zltHpttRrr nHItt*ro )t1n,,,,,a

Oupe4eJrenne: qacr Ha perrr4

- C Kotro ce Ha3oBaBar qr,rcrara ]r q]rcJroBr.rr"
Ha [peAr{eT}rTe.
ffiffi
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60 ... 100 ...
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qrcmrreJlHu 6pofiuz rrMeHa
I
rerrru rrMeHa B - o3HaqaBar op"ffi
I xeH KoJr[qecrBeH qp]BHaK: dee rcoporurcu,
nem st6a, edua aocm u do. I
rrr,rcJrlrTeJr'rr pelHr4
r,rMeHa _ o3'aqaBar q,ncre' peA
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I emapa st6, mpuna naqueHmu u dp.
C rs*rroqe,re Ha
I rus: I

I
P}I, BCLIIIKI4 OCTIUIIIJI}I TMCJII,ITEJIH}I ""r;";;;;-l
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I 3a MH. q.: rremtbpmu,.remcbpma, qemcbpmor
onozHLr ce 3a- rr**p*n; d)r"*o.l
I I
deeemr, deeemo, deeemu. '------'
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I 4po6nn q,c,,,nTer'r'r HMeHa o6pasynar ce or
u"0pn, aqr4crrv-
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or K.lrro e r*cJrlrrenno 6pofino, a BTOpara qficrrrrrao"o
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ce Merrrrr rro poA ]r q[cJro.

. qJreHyBaHe: I Iracnrarenuoro
eArrH ce Ir3MeH, rro poA _ edwt KopeH,
edna rcoporurca,
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rlacrurreJrHoTo ABa uua Sop^aa 3a M. p. _ dea,Sopua
3 a xencKlr poA
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cbqecTBIITeJIIr[ IIMeIIa oT rIIrCJIrrTeJrIilI:
-OpKar -IIIUa. -OftfCa. -tr(t pAttutrrrn
vrwrt ttowaan,.- )^^-u-- \
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- oecemKa,

102
TepuraHonor,'R ]r KoMyHr{Kaq nn BAeHTanHara
nparr,,ra
 l-pauarlrqecr]r xaparTeprcTrrr Ha qacTrre
Ha peqTa nprnoxenne 1

IPHJIAIATEJIHIT ITMEHA OT IIITCJIHTEJIH

IIZ dCOEN, mpoeH, deycmpaHeH,
edru orcopeH oB, ruec mc meHeH,.

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nbp6o, 6mopo.
MECTOI,IMEHIIfl
OupegeJrenne: qacT HapeqTa, c
- KOTITO Ce 3aMecTBa IIMe rrr rraffi
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rpaMarr,rrr'r,r-
e, KOrITO 3aMecTBa.
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O MeHe; Me Ha MeHe; Mrr
JIITqHI,I
re6e; re ua re6e; rr.r
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He tvty, h
ro, .fl

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ru HA TflX; I4M

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Jrrlqe uilvl [peAMer.
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B CTOMATOJIOTIIq' ffi npearcucdatut, mu Zo7opttltt, Hue oficnycrcgalile;
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TeprunHongr[fl ]l KoMyHl{KaUun B AeHTanHaTa npaKTHKa

104
 qec*H XapaKTepncTnKU
HaqacTlrre Ha peqTa

:EHITE HA
- l crpexeuae _
"u _,n:
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-3 cupexeuzeHa -@pcw, o6mvt
prrcTHKII:

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LI MHOXECTBEHO
,HCIO:
o2oJt6ctJr, _ oeofiaawe,
nonupaw _ noJtupame,
ufitHltpo_ utuH%pame.

roJrrroro Jr[IIe cBB[aAa

,qeficrnze. c Bbpur]rreJul Ea rJlaroJrrloTo
Cmouo

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noto 4eficrn ure, a
r-"prrrtAeficrnue. ilfr HaDraroJI-
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qe
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- orepI4P&X, orepupa;
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-
MrHiuro HeorpeAeJreHo BpeMe orepupan cbM;
-
MuHiuro rpeI'BapkrreJrHo BpeMe 6'{x orepupur;
-
6rlerqe BpeMe - rqe orepupaM;
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6rlerqe BpeMe B MuH€uroro - ulflx Aa orepupaM;
JIHO B MUH€UIOTO
- IIIflX IA C:,'M OIIE
HEJIUTIHPI TTATOJIHH O OPMU.
o TrJrA rOJrH kr cbrrl E c T B ITEJTH U WM1E HA

fIPUIIACTKI'T
Onpe4eJreune: - uraronHo-r,rMeH'r4 (popnau,3a Kor4To ca xapaKrepnu oco6enocrr4
KaKro Ha

ocuoeuamo mbKaH aa st6a, cbcma6flu4a no-zoJrflirama qacm om

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. MIIITAJIO CB'PITEIIO ACflTEJIHO TPFIACTI'E _ O3HAqABA
*,,*.,I
geficrneu [prBHaK, Br,rHiIrI{ eAHoBpeMeHeH c
Aeftcrsfiero, ,rp*rr*
or Dra'oJra-cKanyeMo ,Bpeqe'nero.
B "lI
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nu)c-nuil, mbpruDc-mbpnnn, sa6onax_sa6onnn, useadux_useadut,
rutoudupax-rutoudupaa;
. MIIIIAJIO HECBLPIIIEIIO AEffTEJIHO TIPFIACTIIE _ O3HAqABA
AKII,IBEII
,qeficrnen qpr'r3rrtu(, Br,rnaruI eAHoBpeMeHeH c Aeftcrnreto, Ir3pzBf,Barr e
oT Hr:IrOJra-cKByeMo B }I3peqeHuem.
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npoflB.flBan, pasdennn;
' MrrHaJro crpaAareJrrro IIpIIqacrHe
- o3HaqaBa aKTr{BeH 4eftcrnen
qplI3HaK, Br'rllail'r eAHoBpeMeHeH C 4eftcrrrnero, rir3prBrBarr
e or ilIaro-
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KaHCUt,

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.raBa o6crof,TeJrcrBerra xapaxTep[crrrKa
B ]Bpeqeur[ero.
Drarolr or rrecB. nra4 * -firu1
npezil ercd ailKu, o 6W xod eitKU, onepupailrcu.

106
TepunHonorrr n KoMyHHKaq nr BAeHTanHaTa nparTrra
 I-pauarrqec*[ xapa*TeprcTr*
u HaqacTrTe Ha peqTa
Ipa,vraTrrqHrr
3E[JIO. _ TE*TEJIHA II
xapar(TepncTrrKE: CTP ATATEJIHTI ,,PHTIA
CTUfl.;
BpeMe
- cera[r,rl r4 MrltH axu,,p*ra cTurfl..
IilICNO
fJTfrr rrzr
- EAHI{CTBEHO U
MHOXCCTBEHO;
xeHcKu rr cpeAeHpoA;
ff::l:::" *Ir**I{, 'rr
TC HMEHA.

Onpe4eJreHnes r HrKolr c6r[ecTB]rT =-----

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ce o6pasyn* o,.out" *"Blr cbc cy@urcclne
EcmemwupaHemo
E c mc m us un o o,,,
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oo

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;

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nocmq'.flHeffio,
onepup ctH ern o, 3 ct6WHm6

HAPETTU'I
ffi
CtH emo.

- AyMIL, KOrITo rrortc --------------

Oupe4eJrenrre:
DraroJrld,,'p
-
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crere',,"':ff;;:
T:: Ir
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ce oepaHuqq'a om
KoJrr{-

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ztp6a aa cednomo
- zop-
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rco6enocTrr:
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dopsanao, oKJty3aJtHo,
*eHettHo, ,odrrurn):2?tHzt'tBcaruo,
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t4epnuKctJtHo, ruad_
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JtuH26CtJtt
Ho' ne'

107
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TIPEAJIO3I,I

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ero.
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,[eama 6t6pexa 3annzam cbpxy sadHamq

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om' do'

ocooeHocrrr: Kpail, npu, oKollo, Kbtul, nqed, 3ad, cned;

o 3a BpeMe e (eue), Ha, npe3, offi, do npedu, ciled,
- oQoJto, KbJw;

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Kamo cmapameilHo
Epercemume mpa1ea da ce noqucm^am cned xpaneHe,
xpaHumeilHu-
mpnfuea da ce crca1ypKaycmama c eoda u da ce noqucmgam
me ocmctmbqu Mucdy 3bdume uJtu oKoilo 6peK
He calwo, Ho u,
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ocooeHocrrr: Humo-Humo u dp.
npedU dA'
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Koilmo u dp'
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HO 3HAqEHLIC:
usdurunoHe - eKcnuPaqufl' ;
uudpeq - rvtorta?;
qHa1zemuqu ;
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prcnottaza ce - HCUvtUpq ce;
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AJvt- AilnG AJil ;
Y 6 eiluq AG
H ClJvt

d onruoqeilrucmHq - zoqHoqeflrucmHa ;
npedHu - sadruu
ecmecmgeHo x, HeHe - rcKycm$eHo XpOHeHe

IIAPOHI4MKI AyMu, 6ruasru ro 3ByKoB cbcTaB, HO C pa3n[rIHO JIeKCpIKUUIHO 3Haqe-

HLIE:
cmpuKmyp o - cmpyKtttyp o ;
nqilnoqun - nailnumaqun;
q'Jvt
ynofl9 ctJvt - Y cnoKofl6 ;
npedn

TepurHonorrf, 1a KoMyHuKaqnn B AeHTaflHaTa npaKTnra

108
 l-parvrarrqec*r xapa*Te
pncTn*n HaqacTllre
Ha peqTa

Oupe4eJreurre: -- rr:/^\-r
-c6eAllHeHl{erraft-i ,'a ABe ca^l
ro o6pasya-
toBO rf rpaMaT[qHo
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,#:;::"*,u*,o,*,#-;;;:;#:;;;,,,,,ea6uqHo_r,,yc,(y,eH
dr,Rttnrnoo,, eA]rHcrBo.

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,e u utttHt,;
' roAtrr,rrreJrHxc6CTO{T ce oT ;;?;:;:oee
nnoudupau'
eAEa DraBHa qacT
. 3aBlrcr.rMn ,uarrl_ a e/,,larr.*rfroBeqe

onopeH su6, o1eueHq

Memcama fr

omcmpaH.n1AHe
HA BOcbKa, u3nulnsaHe
p@yrmqm cned HA KbmHl,tK,
npeateda, n,

ucu4ct cupon.

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.;:"fl'"T";r#J.
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cn?o*amofloew e o6oco6ea
morozrz. pasden ;-;_;;r*a
cmot4a_

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o cbo6rqrrreJruo
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I Cmouamumtm npedcmaunflvct
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o Bb[poclrTeJrrro
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E3peqeHrre: ^-_,-
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Ltilil c BblpocrlTeJrua - IoMorqra Ha B6[pocrrreJrua
qacrruIa: AyMa
om KoJtKo st6a e u3zpadeao *peJweHHomo cbsb6ue?
-rr, -rr" s{t nocnedeH nh,;io ,u6onercap?

109
 .rroA6yArrreJrHo
| -rrp.r.n
rmpeqeHrle: I uol6a, xeJranr.re, floxeJrau[e:
Omeopu ruupoKo ycmama!
Pasmpuit sudume!
Muilme pedonHo sufiume cu!
He ynompe1aeailme nacmu 3a su6u c usmeKbn
cpoK ua zoduocm!

' Bb3rc[[qareJr'o - r'rspeveu?Ie, Koero r,,.pa3-f,Ba lryBcrBo ]rJrr,r

| 3acrureHa eMorl]rr:
rl3peqeHlre: I r{nton
Karcea Kpctcuna yctwuerca !,
Rarceu 6enu sudu!

' orp,rlareJrrro I - o6pasyra ce c noMorqra Ha qacrrrl,,re He, rrrrro, nu, ne4eft rr HraroJra
,n3perre*,ne: I HflMaM.
om rcnmtu'tua zfledua moqKo qocmutHume KopoHKu
He ce onutuq,*qm
om uHreume u nopadu MaflK*fl cU o6etw saeduo
o$opuam zpynama Ha
MUKponpom%ume.
Hedeil da ndeu.t Ha n,r6amq crnpaHq!

Be"rrexKrr:

TepuraHoflorhf, lr KoMyHrKaq nf, BAeHTa[HaTa

npa*Tn*a
 npHnolKenue 2 )
\
CT OMAT OT OTIIIIE H ITH C TPYME H TAPI,IYI,I t@ru

(Dental instruments)

a 1' BrN4aTe qacr ot neo6xo4uwara anaparypa3a croMa,ToJrorlqen

ra6uner. Hasosere
Ko,4pefirr,rre o6ercru, Karo r{3[oJr3Bare us6poenure Ha3Ba,rrr:

noKilag; onapam 3q novucm?aHe Ha so6eH KCtJvtbK c ynmposryK,

norupaHe u us1eileaue Ha
: qu$poe nopmomu*eH peHmzeH; cmepuJtu3omop cyx; 1escrcuuna
$omonolututepHo nqilna;
tnopam sa onpedenaHe Ho dtnfloquuama Hq KopeHonufl
KaHcLtt; anapam 3a mecm1aHe Ha
B*mcatumemq Ha st6ume; anapam so norupaHe; mepane,muqeH
ilC*ep;
auarcauo6tpKaqKo ; c moMamoil oeuqe H nHum c mor so cmowamott : tfil
; oea. llllr

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3. 'li
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111
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13 t " " " "' oo.oo.o.......oo... r.o........o............. t.oo..o... 14.

112 Tepn,trHonorrn H KoMyH[Kaq nfl BAeHTanHaTa nparTnra

rIororuqeH
va2'
rHcrpyueHrapryM

3auosuafi're ce c nafi-qecro
KoncyMarrrBr. Harumrer.
rrc[oJr3Barrr{Te or croMaToJrora
IrHcTpyMeHTr.r, cbAOBe pr il
rOoH
I Kor{ro ca Bu ro3Harn.
"r*,

_ffi--ttl I

qtr

/
\,/
I
I
HXTE

113
11. 12.

"1
13. 14.

,ffi

15. 16.

17.

22t " "...... a...........4... a....... a........... o....... a.....

TepunHonornn r KoMyH[Kaq nf, BAeHTanHara nparTrra

onor}l qe H rHcTpyMeHTap]lyM

115
 37.

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1

39. 40.

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116 TepnrnHonornf, ,r KoMyHmKaqHfl B AeHTanHara npaKTHKa

 MEX(Ar,rrrEH TE C T
IIq
3AcrrEr{ua"rrrroci'A',}irrraelia-rvrEauqurra*
IlJrrApcKr{ E3I,IK

n Qarvr mJrutfl3 ttttttt"""""'o""'o"oo....o.o........o...............o..............

@arcynrererr J\b
,JITAT:

OqerrKa:

IPA3AEJI. cJIytIIAHE
c ,A3B,.,AHE

I cnyruafi're TeKcr ot
o6nacrra Ha cToMa,ToJror?rrra
otroBopeTe Ha Bbrrpocr{Te
'n 3a Hero.

I5 mottKu
OcnoruaTa TeMa
Ha TecTa e

e ,pe^H€u,HaseHAeTO
Ha MeAr{KaMe nra?

ce npunara?

CA PE3YJITATLITC
OT LI3'IOJI3BAHETO
UY?

eTe uBpeqeHLreTO:
ra6nerra or MeAnKaMeHTa
c6A6pxa ......
r Sarcrepzannwrerar"
oT _.:___::ffi;:;-
............... 6axrepua-rur
"'"' nno0znusnpauaarrrdBuacylcramlmta
rr BwAa.

117
 r
\

ei{ +o

a 4' Hauuurere Bblpoc,n 3a

crreMa,e Ea aHaMHe3a
c locoqe'r{Te eJreMe'Tr,r:

20 mottKtt

5' HauzlreTe l4Mlep aTLrBuTe

Ha [ocoge,r.rTe rJraro
lryr.

20 mouKu

3
IHTTE

119
 III PA3AEJI. TIETEHE C PA3EI,IPAHE

3agaua 1. Ilpo'rerere re*cra. flonrnuere m6rrqara cJreA Hero.

30 moqrcu
BrsnaneHlaero Ha BeHrIr'ITe il,IHrr,IBr,r! .,porrqa c
- [orBa Ha TbKiur,a rerrHocr, yBpexAarre
Ha TbKiIIrIare r'I pa3pacrBaHe. ft'rnrrasarrr 6una[bpBr+reH,
Koraro Bb3H]rKBa noA sssAeficrBr,rero
Ha JroK[IJrH]r $axtopr (ruSerqrao3u]r, TepMLrqH]r,
xrrMr,rqrur r,r 4p.) r.r BTopr,rqeg, Koraro qpeAcra-
BJrrBa rrprrsuaK sa o6rqo sa6orsnaue.
Karapzuffrnxt r]rHfl{BrIT ce rronB-f,Ba uoA srgAeficrBrrero
na gr6nn rrJraKra, sr6eu K4M'K, oc-
Tpu Kpalllqa Ha cnyIIeHI'I KopoHKI{, KopeHr[, HerlpaBr4nHo
nspa6orenn nnona6u ]r qpore3r,r. Cranan-
TOMarnqeH KarapErneH rurHruIBlrr Bb3HlrKBa nprl peAr.rua
{pbBH}r, nn(perqnorHE, aJIeprI4 ,IIrIn u
ApyM o6rqr sa6onflnaHnx. Brsuare'lrero Ha BeHrlr,rre ,,por,,qa ocrpo
r,rJrr,r xpoHr4rruo. ocrporo
BB3rIzIJreHue ce IIpo'B'Ba c JreK crp6ex,
6onra [pI'I AoKocBuure Ha BeHerru]rre rrafiurlrvr,K6pBerre
c
loBlrlrreHo cJrloHKoorAeffHe. Xpouraunoro Bb3rrzlJleHr,re
[porr.rqa c [o-cna6u npoxnr,r. flo-px4rco
ce cpeqa rHoeH urrrrllBur, o6zrnoneno Karo 6arrepza.rHo
ycnoxueHr{e, c rroAyBarre,3arrepBrBa-
HE, IIO'BA HA PilI}IIIKI,I U A6C4ECU, IIOIYBAHC
HA PEH4OIIAJIHIATE rrNUSrrZ B53JII{.
rlecro ce cpeua r3BeH n'rHr[BI{T.
Tofi zrua ransexqnosen [por.r3xoA. ocrpuxr f,3BeH rHH-
rI'IBlrr 3tlf,roqBa c HoIrIHa 6onna or HeBpanruIquo ecrecrBo
Ir frorBa Ha r3Blr. flanlurzre Ha BeHerIa
HeKporl'I3rrpar z ce [oKpr{Bar cGc cr,IBo-)rc6Jrrr.r HarreEr,r.
Tenecsara reMrreparypa ce rroBr,rmaBa,
6o'unnre ca or[aAHaJIn. cr'runroMarl,IrrHr,rrrr.s3BeE KoJrr.rr
nporr.rqa xpoHrrrruo, c peq]rAr,rB u. Haft-
qecro toft ce pa3BfrBa B xoAa Ha B4pycHo
sa6o,xsaHe. Xuueprpo$uvruxr rurHrurBET ce cpeqa
[peA[MHo B MJraAa BBpac! y 6penreunr'r, BcpeA e[[Jrelr]rrruo
6onnn. Toft ce ?r,flrrflBac rroAyBaHe
Ha BeHrIr{Te' flocrenenHo ce o6parynat MaJTKI,I
Bb3eJlqera, uraAK}r [r MeKa, Kor4To necgo 6pnxr.
B
rlo-K3cHr'rrr clawtilt ua 60necrra Bb3erqerara
ce y[nsTrUrBar r,r He KbpBflT.
Jle'reHr'Iero Ha il'IHrurBt4Ta 3arrorlBa c [peMuxBarre
Ha noKann]rre Apa3H]rrenu, oco6e'o ua
zs',,,x KaMbK' rpu rateptulHo Bb3rrtlJleHlre ce flp]rnarar aHT]rcelrr,rq]r,
B]rrttM]rH[r, [oAxoArrqrd
cpeAcrBa 3a I'BlJrilKBane, sr6un IIacrl'I. |lroftnnsr
rrt.f,3BeH]rflT r,,rHrrrBr,rr pr3]rcKBar crrerl[anr,r3r,r-
paHo cToMaToJIorEIHo JIeqeHI'Ie, KoeTo BKfforIBa
aHecTe3I,IpiHe rI [otII,IcTBaHe Ha s16nilfl.KaMbK,
MeA[KlMeHTo3Ho o6pa6oreane Ha-f,3Bt4tIKHTe, rrpeBpb3Krlr,
flpfinaraHe na anru6arcre pwa1t1n.,a,.-
til ru6z.rur,r [peflapar]r.

120
TepnrrHonornf, n KoMyHrrraq nn BAeHTanHaTa nparTrra
 \r

t
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 OI,IHAJIEH TECT TIO BbJITAPCKI,I E3I{K
3A CTIEIII,IAJIHOCTTA,
AEHTAJIUA NNT4UqUUA"

ilr,ae a Qauu.rrur: ... (Darqy.nreren I&

PESYJITAT:
OqeuKa:

I PA3AEJI. CilWIIAHE C PA3EIIPAHE

3aAa'ra 1. II{e ryere 3a.,ilcaABa rrbrr.r.

,{onrpurere u3peqe,r,rrrra.{Be ro qer4pr,r AyMr.r

l. moqKu 20
krzpa1oTBaHeTo Ha MocT 3aB'rcr. oT

2' rpr usnurxBa,ero Ha xr4Br,r sr6n e3a,q'nxlrren,o ce nocraBrr

Aa
3. I{erma Ha }B[rrJrrBaHero e ...............
4. flp:auznuttBarre Moxe Aa ce rroJryqrr .............
5. Epoxr Ha MocroHocr.rreJrr.rre
na 6pox rra Jrr,rrrcBarr(r.*e sr6ra.
6. flocranfiHero rra MocroBe e HeBb3MoxHo rrpra
7 ' rlpe4zrvrcrnaraHasr6Hure
MocroBe qpeA cMeH.f,eMlrre rrpore3rr ca
.............

8. 3r6uure [MlJriurrarr4 ce r.r3[oJr3Bar caMo rrpr

..........
9. ?Iirannarmzre Bb3MoxHo cMe'fleMr4Te [pore3]r
',paBflT Aa ce 3aMecrrr or

10. ZslorsBarrero nasr6uu MocroBe lrgrrcrBa

Saaaqa2' II{e'ryete nbr}I re*cr. flournnere ra6nuqara KoJrKoro

ABa
Moxere ro-4erafi,,,o, Ao-
Karo cJIyIIIaTe IIspBrLI II5T, ]I
Ao[sJIHeTe [JII{ [o[paBere Halr]rcauoTo BTopr,rf, ['5r.

movKu 20

OTTOBOP

Tenaa Ha TeKcTa:

Ifen Ha JreqeHr.re:

TepurHonorn' ,' KoMyHr{Kaq nn BgeHTanHaTa npa*Tma

 PesynTaT oT JregeHlreTo:

CueqrruuruocT Ha
AeHTprcTa:

Hafi-uoAxoaf,rqa ,"G;;;

C raxno 3arlo.rBa neqeHlreTo?

Kareu arrupaTu ce r{3rron3BaT?

Crcran Ha nkrurBanu aTa

TIJIACTHHKA:

IIpzKouc*b6rrG
JtrIHTBAJIHIITE IIJIACTHHKI{
Ilt
@aT-cHcTeMaTa.?
Or KaKBo 3aBrrcrr opToAouTcKoro
.feqeHLre?

II PA3AEJI. JTEKz^RA
n rpAI)[ATaKA
1. flocrarere Ha [pil3nrtTe MecTa
loAxoA{rq}r AyMr,r oT rrocoqeunTe.

moqxu 20
Arnrarennrnxr auapar r.r3BbprnBa
Mexa'ilq*o o
Ea xparrar*
sop'npane rpzrBr.rxB*j"#lr
lr
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mt ycrara.
e"'....... ne6qe roAa
rn #*;::1*
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e3,Kbr. rh tt oqpa,aqaBa
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or ce olpanr'IqaBa
MeKoro

ffiTl;#ffiffi;::H##;""
ilf ;:il?:#:T:;ffi [l"J:it=:::oo,*ouffi iff :fl11,"".ffiT;
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xparrara. Te nseMaT ,r]"rrr--
nse^{ar vqacrre
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r*rffi;.ff11"ffi::irffiHs:
ce ocbrqecTBf,Ba pasApo6snaue

;fl,T:ffi;]|ffi#,,ii::::"11
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- nv /.
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st6n,canpu6nus[reJtrro;;;; Aorr*ara
_
I'I
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Kolrro
B Ko}rro
nSanar npes r0. s................. Meceqa. flrpnnre
_

[eprroA, [op.A]r Koero AercKlI

6r.,32 na 6pofi, npoorasar-;U ," Mjreq']r sr,a.rrlocroffr_
oi iil.or** B63pacr. "uprr*

123
 OrroBoprr:
A.pasApo6snaue 3. xlte3pl
E. tctrwt kI.Mx
B. .rpoSunaKTr,rKa il|. AtBqeHe
l. ca pa3[oJroxeHpr K. KbpMarlecKuf,
[. sr6ure Jf. cHa6AeHa
E. 30 M. KoeTo
X. TBbpAoro H. ce cbcTo[I Tl

M
3aAa'r a 2, Llvare AaAeH ALIarou B rofiro rurrrcBar perrrrrKure Ha cToMaToJIora. flournHeTe rH. q
KaTO UMaTe [peABrrA OTroBopHTe Ha rraqueHTa. Hi
m
moqKu 30
c - fo6up den! 3anoeadailme! Bnesme!
fI - fo6up deru! Enazodapa!
C-
rr - or Bqepa IrMaM 6onxa B rrbpBr,r, [pe,qKGTHr.rK r.r BeHerI.T Mn, e rroAyr.
c -.........,...
rr 3a
- Eom<ara e ctrrr*a, nync[puuqa r{ ce 3acuJrBa, Koraro rr}r,
cryAeHa BoAa.
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l-_ Aa
fIo
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124
TepunHonor[fl n KoMyHrrar.r nn BAeHTanHaTa nparTrxa
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a 3. curyaqu-tt (G3eMaHe Ha oT[eqaTbK 3a

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C: O6erqaBaM.

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lrAoJry.
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esura! Halxno, rraArcHo. Harope,
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Tyr cnrpmrrxMe. Cera crrqoro orrope.
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sb6n

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u' Aro re ne 6rAar zspa60rcnz HaBpeMe,
,.rrvrv uq a4v-
cr,n,o ce BJrOrtraBa AbBqeHero r{
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tj^t::-lcllecKlr,rrcxou{opr r4 rperM Ha HopMrurHoro
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ce yBer,rqaBaprrcKbr or arposuparre
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irJrBeoJrap,a Kocr ca [MlJraHTa_ ilti
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c rspa6ornarrero Ha
U IIPOTE3H}I KOHCTPYKII}III
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: erryrr cJreA Bc'f,Ko xpEllreHe,
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125

I
 qaca B qallla c BoAa rr eH3uMHr4 ra6netxr,r 3a rrporesr,r. floepruarerurarr
pe0rerc (6onnnm ce otr-
JraKBa or rryBcrBo Ha raAeHe il rroBpblrlaHe) e nrpnata Herrpr.rrrHocr, c roflTo Hoce1qLrsr
rroABlrxgg
flllpore3l'I rpx6na Aa qpeoAoJlee. Tofi lrsrle3Ba 3a rrflKonKo Mr{rryrr,r ililfirtaca.3a no-Gspsoro My qpeo-
AonflBarre ce llpellopb'ma 4rn6oro Al,Iru{trre rrpe3 Hoca u us1srBale Ha piBroBop B rrtpBr,rre qacoBe
cJreA rlocraBrHe Ha rlpore3I,Ire.
O6ururacanilrlarn4s.(cmonoorgemne) e qecro -f,BneHlre cneA flocra-
BrHsro Ha noABlrxHl'r [pore3l,I. To ce AbnxI,I Ha Apa3ueHr,rflTq Kor4To [penr,r3Br,rKBa qyxtnoro rf,Jrro
B ycrara. Opraru:utr cpaBHrlTenno 6rpso [p]rBrrKBa KbM rrpr4ctcrB]rero Ha rrpore3r.rre B ycrara.
Cn'ryteuuxr roBop e neras6exeH crlbrHr,rK Ha rroABr,rxHr{Te rrpore3u. Tora o6aqe ne rpx6na
4a rpeBo-
xrl HI4Koro. Ionoprr ce HopMiIJIlI3zpa o6nruoBeHo sa 2-3 aeuouoilMr. flpenopr.ma ce qereHe Ha
Hrac 3a uo-6rpaolo lBupaBrHe. Karo npanuJlo xparreHero c kr3r(ycrBeHr{ rrpore3}r B citMoro Haquuro
e MHoro tPyroro rI IlolulKora HeB63MoxHo. 3arona ce flperropbrrBa B rrpoAbJrxeur{e Ha eAHa ce4,rraqa
Hocel[rrflT TilKHBa [pore3]r AarfI cHeMa kr Aa ce xpaHl4 6es rflx. flpee rosn [epr4oA o6raxuoneno ce
loryrlaBar HaparrrBilHuflBycrara Ha e4{o lrru [oBeqe Mecra. Tosa ce cJryrrBa [o-qecro rra
Aonrrara
lpore3a. B raxr'ma cJryqtu 6onnzst rpx6ra Aa norbpcr,r noMorrl or ner(yBarq[, sr6onerap. Erya
cneA To3I'I flepiloA Moxe Aa 3arlotllre xparreHero c rrpore3r,rre, Karo B HarraJroro ro rpqona
aa craBa
c MaJrKrI xarIKI'I II rIoJIxoIrIrIa MeKa xpilra. flutnoro [pr{BLrKBr[re e 6anen Ilpoqec, r<ofiro Moxe
Aa
rIpoAbJIxI'I Ao 3 naeceqa. Ilo44rpxanero Ha [pore3r4Te tmcrrr e a6comoruo ueo6xoAuuo. Tona ce
IIOCTI,IT4 KATO CbIIUITE CE M}IflT CHET}I B DbKA C IIETKA II CAIIyH BE.THb)I( B .UCHOHOIIU,IETO II CAI,IO C
Bona cnen Bctr(o xpiuleHe. Cneuangro Ha [pore3[Te HorrIeM ue e ueo6xoArar,ro. Oco6eHo B nep]roAa
Ha nplrBrIKBaHe ce flpellopbtlBa Aa He ce cHeMar HorrIeM npore3r,rre fi Aace cII]r c rfl(. Canro B cryqau
Ha IUIKaKBa HeIIOHOCI4MOCT rI B63[IaJII{TeJIHI,I XBII9}IiUTI.IIO MeKI,rTe TbKaHrr Ha ycTaTa [poTe3rrTe
MoraT
Aa ce cHeMar HorIIeM I'I Aa ce Abpxar B rriutra c BoAa lrnlr Ae3lrHSerquouen pa3TBop. B anrer<rare
ce rlpoAaBar 4esran([er<quoHHr4 ta6netra,r 3a rrpore3rr na
Srpnaara COREGA. lonna npo6nenr upn
lpore34paHeto e cra6r,Urnoctta na noJrnata [sra rporega. Axo zua npo6leu cbc 3aAbpxarrero
Ha IoJIHara BII [pore3a, Moxe Aa cil 3aKyIII{rc or arrreKara rbKarrHo JrefrrrJro 3a rrpore3r,r. Taxona
e
JrerII{JIoro Protefix. HaMagnare c rbrrr,K cnoft ,4omrara rroBbpxuocr Ha rrporezaranpeprrrocraBrHe
B ycrara. Tona no44rpxa qporeara craiwma sa 44 qaca.

3a\aca 2. Kru uo4.repraHr,rre AWlr il vspawr 3a+ailT e rroAxoAf, trIr4 Bbnpo clt.
moqKu 20

126 TepuuHorrorrn 9r KoMyHrraqufl B AeHTanHara nparThra

 npnnox(eHHe 3
aqa 3. Crs,{afire KoMyHr4KaruBHa cilTyawflnaelrly
croMaroJror }r rraqrteur. flaqrneurrr r{Ma
HyxAa or rlpore3l{, a IIeJITa Ha croMaroJlora
e Aa ro 3a[o3uae cbc cbrrlHocrra, ,,o-
cn eAcTBr,rf,T a u xurrleHaTa tlpu rrp -
oTe3r.rp aHeTO .

moqKu 50

127

I
 TIETEHE C
PA3EI,IPAHE

3aAa.r a l. IlpoqeTeTe TeKc Ta.

oaceT*nTe ,. [prrJroxeHneTo
nM B cToMaToJrorr{flTa

rh Ao*prra Ao cpeA'a 4e6enu,a

,Hffi;ffIl:::':-::lr-:::-1ffocra'
;#;ffi",#;xffi;T;H.
unr. Heft- 0,5
Kara Ha qoBeKa. CtsaanaHeTo rtr rrnrrr^\,,ar?i,^_^
rrecbBbpmeHcrBa
IlecbBbpmeHcTBa s jr6ll'ne To
B st6zre. Te npe4UasBaT
-__ ,
-^o_--^^_^_ MaK'rrManno
;;J;;ffiffiTl}#Tfr
.

sr6H,te
\vJlrt r\(rPl4l 14

TbKaHr,.

sacerz Ha [peAHr.rre rreT,npu ropHrr

3b 6a:

IIpeAr4IeqeH}IeTO cneAreqeH[eTo
CneA nerIeHIlteTO

@acerxzre 3a3ApaBf,Bar BbHrlrrrara

,,oBbpxEocr na sr6ure ,,p,n
rnz pr6rtonara o6nac r. I4varmlrpoKo
]r3Tp]r Barr,rfiB ur,neqHara
[pr,rJroxeHr,re B cro]
rp, rreqe're Ha cqyre nw s'6n n rrper4e
lo[Jrurl]r]r' Xranonnasar'rre
sercru, .rr"or*lffilllTlllXlffi*f, ;ffiT:
ca Eapyme',n, B rleJrocrra,
3ApaB]rHara ]r DraHrIa na
ce Ir [p,n Kop]*Epilre Ha pa3crot'r'LI euafina. flpznarar
Mex^y sr6zte
MUUIK,' IrJrlr uo-Tecnu -.([acreMr,r E TpeM]r, trilpvrJreqeH]re Ha ,,o-
s.u6w' oacerxr'rte HaMlrpar
flprrJroxe,r.I e pt ilpareqeHne
[peorlBeTeaa st6u; ,,p,n reqe'ue lpes zs6enniure Ha
Ha sr6z ar"o .rporaoe'o (ope,oBo
oclloBlra piBJr[Ka r uspa6otna'ero Jreqe'[e u 4p. crrqecrByB:r
rra eAHa Sacera ]r eArra
IIA 3APABI,I Sr6H,n T'KAII}I Kopo'a. flpz roponara orrreMaHero
MO,*C AA AOCT}IilI E
4O TOYO,KOCTO C IEKJIIOq}ITEJIIIO
xrrBlrre sr6n. pr6rr Ha Kopo'ara 3:
ce qpoe*rrrpa na 0,5 _ 0,g
nposznarrzvnz (4a ce [peArra3]r uu iloApraa#::Hil;:iffi
Kope,br or rrarpylBa'e Ha
rapzec) Ir ecrerr{,H^Ir cro6paxenwx sr6eu KaMbK unu o.pazyBz*e
(.u ou Ee qpo3}rpa MeraJrbr Ea
paMilq,I'r roponz)' crc rlp}r yrrorp e6araHa MeranoKe_
ctapee,ero Ha opraHz3Ma ce pe
rra KopoHara' Tosa H,rara ,,poMeH{ HrrBoro Ha BeHerIa
cnp.mao pr6a
Tfr la 6r4e uo4tteHeH.
KopeHa' cpeAnara [poAbnxureJrHocr
3a race ras6er,e plrcK,,r oT ,,Ir3r,r{BaHe.o na
Ha x]rBor Ha eAHa MeTiuroKepaM[rrHa
flpr sacerme Herqara ca cbBceM pa3Jr4rrH[. Kopo'a e r0-r2 r.
flpu usuznxniurero sa 3b(
or BbHrrrnara sr6:gra TbKaH (xru ycrnar Qacera ce or'eMar cauo30yo
a) a rasuBcrpanr,r (ueaay
oTHeMa caMo qacr or sr6rme). flo roslr EaqLtH ce
enaafina - uafi-s4panaTa
TbKaH B opra,lr3Ma. ocse'
MuKara umn sorouoJrlrMepa ToBa Bpb3Kara rra Kepa-
c enaafi-rra e M'oro [o-3Apa,a
@acerara ce [poe*T]rpa M,oro qecro
oTKoJrKoTo c Aerrr[r,a
na sr6a. pr6rr na
na 0,5_1,0 ,nniua p"Ou Ha
Karo 3aTBap'He Ha pa3crollHrl'Ta Be'eqa (r unoro peAKrr cryqail,
MexAy sr6ute, p.0., BJIu3a
ecrerlrKara' Ha[por]rB' c B63MOXHOCTLTTe IIoA BeHeqa). Tona He BJrolraBa
Ha csBpeMeHH]rre KepzrMr4Kr.r
ocnen ToBa ce 3arra3Ba euafin ecreT]rKara e nepQerilra.
Mex.qy sacerara rr BeHerIa (no-^aa-mr
p,nc* or p,3Blrrrre Ha Kap,ec
128
Tepurronoru, t{ t(oMyH}r(aqrs B
Ae,TanHara flpafiT,,r€
 c pa36HpaHe

143oHa)' Tesr $arcropr. B'A'T

4o no-6anno orpr6naHe Ha BeHerIa (cnrpsan cbc
ranusua) r[ or r,M AO ,'O-ABJrsr x]rBor crapeeHero
ua cper,o Qacernre - oKoJro 2015roA]r'[. -
a 2' {onrprreTe rrcpeqeHrlflra cropeA cbAbpxa,r{eTo Ha re*cTa:
PasnuKaTa MexAy
sacerrr,rre H KopoHKr.rre ce cbcTorr B

a 3. cnrpxeTe qacTuTe oT KonoHKa A c troAxoAf,IrlII AotIbrIHeHrLf, or B, ga Aa [oflyqr.ITe

IIp aB I,IJIHI,I II3p eq eHl{.f, .

TOqHo cbBIIaAeHrIe MexAy sroHUTe

froBbpxHocTH.
Tf,X Ce I43LICKBa
ecTecTBeHO Bb3cTaHOBflBaHe Ha
Aesemzre IIo 3r6ure.
or 6uonoruqHo froHocuML U XapMoHrlr3uparq[
ce
KepaMI{KrI.

4eQemrd ce Abnxal Br{coKa KapuecHa pe3ucTeHTHOCT

oBrrre sacerr<H ocHryprBaT
r{ oTrrr{sHa opanHa
xlltrrleHa.
Ha HapyrueHkrs. Biba
sopna ffidr rIBeTa r4 gTHO[reH ;gIflTA
MexAy 3r6ure.

4' flpouete reKcra II ro,,bJl,ere ra6ruqrrre

c ueo6xo4 r4Marannsopnaaqrur or Hero.

Mero4n rr MareprraJrrr Ba nrpa6ornane

rra eaceru
ce uspa6otrar or KepaMlrKa u
Qorouomruep. Te ce AeJrrr Ha rlrpercrn yt n nH,^-
]acetme
']rperc*rute sacerrn* ce zspa6ornaT or KJrlrrrr{veu
ilorasa*zre cHr'IMKI'r r'rso6pas*at uspa6ornane Qorononuuep Ar,rpeKTHo B ycrara.
na 6onru'r Ha ropHr,rre Ir Aon,lr ,,peAHr,r

rrpeArl nerreHne cneA JlegeHr,re

129
 E4no ot EpeArIMcrBara rrM ce ctcro]r B Mr,rHr,rMarrrroro orHeMarre Ha er6Hra TbKarr]r. flo-m-
cra e ce6ecroftnocrra I4M B cpaBHenr,re c KepaMr{trHrrre Saceru ToBa e orrrr,rMturHo pemeu}re rrpu
AercKI,ITe s's6u,3arrloro KoMrIo3lITbr Moxe Aa ce cBaJu r,r pacrex. I4ua
3aMeHr 3aeAHo c rexHr{,
ao6pa rroHocl{Mocr or crpaHa Ha [aq]reHTa, JrecHa B63MoxHocr 3a KopeKrlrx. Ot Apyra crpiua-
uxrraa 4o6pa Bs3Moxuocr 3a nep$ertuo non4paHe rr Herpaen rJraHrI rro BrrArrMara floBbpxHocr rra

$acerara. Brguoxna e rpoMsHa B uBera c BpeMero.

Eon4ranrtt IaMa rlo-Manxa tpaftnocr or KopoHr,rre u ([acerr.rre or rropqenan. Cpe4uara u1'
rpaftnoct e 8 .qo l0 ro4nnra, cpaBHeHo c HaA l5 roguurr npr Sacerure v KopoHlrre or rropuenau.
Hmou KoMTIo3LITHI,I Marepllanll ca [o.qarnutBt4 Ha o6pasynane Ha rrerHa or ra$e, uarl, uep-
Belro BlrHo u\Lrrapil. flpn uenpanl,IJrHo }r3rrbnnen 6on4r4Hr e Bb3MoxHa rrofiBara Ha Kapr,recu rroA
KOMIIO3I,ITHI,TS CIOfi .

Mscro Ha Or KaKBo ce
IIpeurrMcTBa: HelocraTbrlu:
urpa6oTBaHe: urpa6orBar:

Irln4uperurn (pacerll ce zspa6otaar Ir3BbH ycraraua [aq]reHTa or na6oparopeH (porono.nu-

Mep I,IJIII qlrcra KepaMlrKa. 3a qerta e neo6xoAraMo Aa ce B3eMe orrleqarbK or r,r3rrrrJreHilte sr6un
Te Aa ce [oArorBrr n gr6orexufiqecKara na6oparopux.
Oacerr,rte ca to-tparlnmT u ecrerl{lleu BaprraHT B cpaBneH[e c 6onAr,rura. Bou4raurbr ce
I,I3BbprIrBa c noMoIrITa Ha BTBbp,4eHa cMoJra (Sorononrurep), a ([acerure ce uspa6orBar or rrop-
IIOJIaH.fianar Bs3MoxHocr Aa ce rrocrllrHe a6corrorna ecrecrBeuocr Ha sr6a, uepaslr4qaBaul ce
or ocraHaJlItre. flopqeJlztrrbr [peArla3Ba BeHerIa ]r He ro yBpexAa. Toft ue IIpoMeHfl rlBera cu c
BpeMero. I{retrt My Moxe Aa ce no46epe raKa, qe rrorbMHeJrr,rre sr6z Aa r.r3ilrexAar no-6enr.
flo-qaaslqa e pa6otata Bbpxy sr6a, uunuMaJrgo rrlrJreue B cpanHeHr4e c KopoHara.Vlsrturrsnarte
sa ([aceta -30% or BbHruHara [oBbpxHocr Ha sr6a, a3a KopoHa ce orHeMar 70%o ononoBpbcr.
I{enara e orono 3 nstr,r [o-BI{coKa or rleHara ua 6onAr.rnra c ([orouonr,rMep. Be4nrx no.qrorBeHrr
sa Sacetz, ga gr6ure npoqecbr e neo6panau, rrfi Karo, MaKap rr rbHbK, cJrorr ot euafina ua sr6a
e IIpeMa)(Hat Trft Karo rlpolleAypara e [BKJrrcq]ITeJrHo rrperl]BHa ]r r,r3rrcKBa ofipeAeneHrr yMeH]rf,,
ce raspa6ornar or clleqfiaJrvcrll-croMaroJlo3r,I IIo ecrerl{rlHa croMaroJrort4r.
Oacernte ca lBKJrIoqIareJrHo 3ApaBr,r, Te He rraAar r.r He ce orJre[r! Ho e HepeaJmcrr,rrrrro Aa
ce MrIcJu4, qe rpuulT IIIJI xrrBor. E4no e c[rypuo: npr,r 4o6pa rp]rxa or crpaua Ha raq]reuTa re
IrIe rl3Ar,pxar 20 u rroBetle roA]rHLt. Brn aro clr rocraBr,rre Sacerra, qe rpx6na 4a
ncer<u crryuafi,
[s6srnare HrKoI,I HutBrIIIfi Karo rp]Barre Ha HoKTI, rryrreHe Ha opex]r [nr4 orBaprrre Ha 6yrnnxu crc
gr6u. Huroft He Moxe Aa rapiurrlrp4 .re ([acerr,rre rqe ycrorr Ha raxaBa arpecrur.
Cne4narrulre cHI{MKI,r I4JIIocrpI,Ipar fierreHrre c ([acerra - KopeKrlr{ff B rlBera, {oprraara vrpa3-
rroJroxeHr,rero rra sr6rre:

130 TepurHonornn 9t KoMyHt{KaquA B AeHTanHara npaKTnra

 He c pa36rpaHe

IIpeArr reqeHr4e
cnel reqeHue
Or KaKBo ce
rrcpa6oTBaT: IIp.arrMcTBa:
HeaocTaTbrlr:

e Qacemu 6 oHeltoe3twHama
numepamypa ce Hopuvqm
ot4e Bonding.

a 5. flpoueTeTe TeKcTa.

KopoHKrr
Kopournre ce r,r3rro
rar Aa ce B63cra,r#:?H:"ffi"#-:a3pvmaBaHrt Ha rBbp.qrre sr6ur rbrauil, Korrro
-^--"vsrvPnar uJruMolr
nnou6z rr Koraro cblrlecrByBa
)r clryllBaHe
oT cnyrBa,e ua st6
sr6 c o6rypaqrax. .- --
Te ooj:-"::11*arop,rr
o6ryparur s.Te caHa[-pa3[pocrpa,eE]rrrr c'rrlecrByBa
M.TOA rra Hec'eMaeMo
853_
ffiX#"Jffi:lffi1Tf-T.tj::T:::-y-.ro*:*r3rorraplrecrplrrpe,pasrrorro-
traqlreHT?r; milHrrpar
s.b6a co6nnnnoro cn
ur Kap]rec [p]r [peApa]rroJro-
Aetcrnr". Huft_u,'
[Iop44r Ta3[ fIp}III}IHa
Kr,M r,r?,"vnnparrr^
nTffi}lffiffi,.ffi:;
;ffiffi::ffiffi#1ff#t"T.T:#;:
t tpx6ra na6slua3nocoycrro
fiturlu;
. Aa ca zspa6oreur,r oT 6esouacHnr
sa.

:,"Jffff ffl*;*-"s::::11-:r'fi:ffi fffi,,aroft ,ocarocraBe,rr

=:ffiJ*I#f3:;m1;ln',"".;ffi #ft:Tfi.i#ffi ,'fu ,",
':'-roceHiuarao6pa6orraznasr6r.ne,*;;;;ffi"ffi#;:;ffi:i::rHT
-:--ro Hiuarac€ o6pa6orra z ycrara
HA q,*6r.r-o :-TT'-taeMa
oqpeAeJreHo Mf,CTO B
Ha llaq]r-

-:Hffi;.H"""ffiXTT"T#:""j1.:.::1:*aHaroB6pxHocrraaasr64B6pryr<onro
: l'sraBf,. flpernocmrra na sr64 Bbp4y nofiro
:
3a *;;;;" Ha _:'wopxtrocrra
yALirxaBa'e Ha xl'rBora
KopoHKara e rpeqlruoro
: o6pa6onraru ou oorloJr'#lff i:"^:' g16 crouaronorbr
ir zspaooraa-
_:ocrra , * rrro*)T:H::ffjy-*:y", rpaBlr rarcoBa orrrlrBKa
;ffiffi:;:::T#: Ha

#tffi
sr6, :lffi? :IIH::T:j:j:
: Aa ro 3arryr.,r or eBelrryru,r.r
sa }] Aa ro craBr.r rJracrMacoBa rar(aBa
raKaBa B6pxy
B.pxy sb6a ce IBBbpIrrBa ""r;;.;;ffirT,-rMacoBa
uocpeAcrBoM creqlrare,
"-*r"rffi;ffi3ff**rero
131
 crulecrnyrar ABa MeroAa 3a [pe[apr4paHe, r,r3n]rJrrBarre
Ha st6a - 6esnparon ,n [paroB.
Eesuparonoro r'I3trlrJ*Ba,e e [o-crap]rrrr
MeroA, mrpoKo pa3qpocrp[ureH
nex' flpz uero st6rr ce ,'.rrlrnf,Ba Koco, Ao cpenara Ha M]rH.rrE,
Koero [peAr.IsBr.rKBa ocrpa rpaBMa BbB
BeHerIa ,n Kocrra-
a orrilM I[ He'f,clrora B orrleqarbxa.
3t6orcxr]rKbr ru6opMarl]rfi.u roru J'o.-;;;;;;
nxrrra
pr6rt Ha Koporrar4 Koero BoAlr
Ao xpoHI'IrIHa TpaBMa or,oBo BbB BeHerIa ,n KocTTa or [orbBarrero
Ha KoHcrpy*rl[f,Ta' Tosa crtc'f,sa
$ynxqrao'iul,ara ri roAnocr (uacrruna oroJrBiure Ha Be,eu.
Kocr II sr6) n BJrolrra,a cbcroffHuero
Ha r*rrr{JreHr,rre g16r,r c BpeMero. Ecrernxara
rlraBa [opaArr JMIIcara Ha M'cro cb,,.o ce BJro-
3a KepaMr'IKa n urzfixata BeHerIa,
Ao Koero BoA]r Ao na
KepaMr4KaTa' Tanara KopoHKa nua
rp'finocr oKoJro 5 ao l0 rDArHlr, cner Koero Sparcrypr
ycrara, Ho He e 3ApaBocJroBHa, 3arr{oro yBpexAa Moxe Aa cror{ B
rpaftno [apoAoHTa.
flpn nparoBara KopoHKa BclrqKlr re3l4 HeAocTarbrllr
ca [peoAoJreHn rrpe3 cb3AaBaHero Ha
oKoJroBpbcrHo [parqe [pr4 r'r3llrrJuIBarrero na sr6a Har BeHerI
a wilfirroABeHeqHo. Tyx posoBara
ecrerlrKa Ha BeHrlure He ce HapylraBa
c BpeMero, trft xato pr6tt Ha KopoHK ara
[parqero' B na6oparopwfiTa floJlyrlaBar roqHa rrfr.aB'pry-
r,*rsopuaq urs., gaKoero crroMara rroJBBa,ero
nafi-c*peMeHHr{Te or,,eqar'q'}r cpeAcrBa Ha

lycKa KoMIIpoMEcI[ aKo KopoHKara He

- A-cnnr,rxonr,r. Tosz MeToA e M,,oro roqe,
r4 He Ao-
- cbBIIa,4 a, tptltaAa ce aspa6oru
orrroBo. I4s6poenrare
lr MHoro Apyrlr Sanropn oczryp,Bar
Synxquonanua rpaftnocr or rrop.f,AbKa sa 15-20
rloBeqe IOAI4H[. 40 n ro
Meta"nnr'rre KopoHKE ce nspa6otrar
ot 6naropoAnu uru ue6naropoA,lr crrJraB Lr t4 crry)Kar
uafi-qecto 3a Bs3craHoB'BaHe B 3aAHI'r qacr,,
r4Jrlr raM,Kbrero He
rr,,,*Ba,,e ua T3T - [opaAr'I 4t-n6ora 3ixrf,rKa, Aocrr.ra M.f,cro 3a Aocrarbq'o
6nusocr Ha HepBa.qo rroBbpx'oc'Ta ua
M'Apeqlr u 4p' Te Morar la 6.olar qacr s'64
or MerrlJroKepaMlrrre, Mocr, n rofiro 3aAHrrrr
MeriulHara KopoHKa' a HarrpeA ocrarlaJll'rre Hocr.rreJr e
sr6z ca rroKprrT]r c KepaMr4Ka sa no-4o6pa ecrer]rKa.

HarT-mrapoKo Irc[oJI3BiurrITe KopoHI{

B croMaronor[f,Ta ca MerarroKepaMr,rqlrr{Te.
ce or MeriIJrHo Kere (cy6crpyxrypa) crctosr
ot 6naropoAHa nnrn ue6raropoArra clnaB, Ho Bbpxy
Harracfl xr'IMTFIecKI'r cBbp3aHa cylpacrpyKrypa Hero ce
or KepaMlrKa. Bprsrara rroMex[y r,rM ce ocbrqecr-
Bf,Ba rrpe3 cfierJlrilJle, MeraJreH oK,nce'
cloft. Zsonaquxra Ha MeraJra ce [ocr[rra qpe3
Ha o[aKep]r' Korrro [paB'f,T KoHcrpyKIIr'If,Ta ,,ocraBr'e
ecrerrI.lu a, r'sitKtxro rraAJrexarqara KepaM]rKa
ToqHo Bs3IIpolr3BeAe ecrecrBeHl'rf, rIB,T Moxe
'qa r'I Sopua nasn6a. Tesu roponKr.r
qafi Ea AbJrrocporlHo BpeMeHHo ce r,.,,oJ,.Bar B cJry-
reqeH,e r[Jrr[ .,o Sznaucorrn [pr{rrr,ru}r,
B Ko}ITo rra,1,neHTLT r,rcKa
uo-tparina ecrer[rKa, ce [p[Jrarar ([otoxouno3]rrHr4
KoporrK]r. rlspa6ornar ce n ra6op arop*rflTa
Bbpxy MoAeJr or orlleqarbK IIo MeroAa
na SotononnMepHlrre unona6r,r. Morar
KoJrKo ao 10-15 rolr{Hr,r. Aa ce Hoc.f,T or rur-

flnacruacoBr'[ KopoHK., ce uspaloTBar

oT rrJracrMaca B xa6nnera wrru Bna6opatopnma.
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xa [o3r,rq[rrra Ha r,r3nr,r,Jren[re sr6[; [o3r.rqrurra
132
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t: B cbrqoro rocerqeHlre or sr6oreKap,
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o flpec-reparral{Ka - KepaMl'Itrlrara KopoHa ce orJr}rBa no4o6no
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ca KoHcrpyKrlr{[, Ko]rro He ce pa3r,qaBar
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e Hafi-TpyAoeMKPI^f,T MeToA B HerroABr4xHoTo
[poTe3prpaHe.

a) Karo pr3froJ*Bare unsopuaqlr.f,Ta or reKcra, orroBopere Ha cneA,r4Te Bb,,poc,t:

1. Kora ce r{3rroJrcBar ropourrme?

2- 3arqo KopoHKETe ca [peA[orrr4TafiwfrMeroA rra EerrorB]rx,o

rrporesrpane?

-:'' Karcs[ ca u3ucKBaH krflTaKbM sr6Hure KopoHKr4?

'.' or Koro pr KbAe ce krcpaloTBa KopoH Kara?

Kar ce 3aAbpxa KopoHKaTa Bbpxy sr6a?

133
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or reKcra:

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HeAOCTaTbrlrr
BpeMeTo

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KewNnKA

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