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    DocScanner Jun 20, 2024 15-55

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    DocScanner Jun 20, 2024 15-55

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    For mechanical engineering students .

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    For mechanical engineering students .

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    1 views6 pages

    DocScanner Jun 20, 2024 15-55

    Uploaded by

    abhishek.k.7269047
    For mechanical engineering students .

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    of 6
    ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS BME-12 TUTORIAL ~ 01 UNIT- ID QI. Write down the concept of entropy. Q2. Derive the relation for causing inequality. Q3. Prove that entropy is a property of the system. Q4.Derive the expression for entropy change for: ()__Inreversible Process Gi) Pol ironic Process and obtain the elation inal forms. psc, t Foren TeveTALLE PCAN Ruck at CV=C, Pas O51] Expiid they the principle of entropy increases and proves it. c, Pye Q6.A closed system contains air at pressure 1 bar , temperature 300K and volume 0.018m°, This system undergoes a thermodynamic cycle consisting of the following three processes in seri ( —_V=C heat addition process till pressure become 5 bar Gi) Constant pressure cooling Gil) Isothermal heating to initial state Represent the cycle on T-S and P-V plot and calculate the change in entropy for each process C,-0.718 KS/kg K R=0.287KJhkg K Q7.A piston cylinder arrangement contains 0.05mof Np at 1 bar and 280K. The piston moves inwards and the gas is compressed isothermally and reversibly until the pressure becomes 5° bar. Determine:- @ Change in entropy Gi) Work done Q8. 1 KG of ice at -5°C is exposed to the atmosphere which is at 20°C. The melts comes in the thermal equilibrium with the atmosphere. Determine:- (The entropy increase of the universe Gi) What is the minimum work necessary to convert water back into ice at -5°C. Cpee2.093K J/kg K 333.3 Kj/kg K= Latent heat NGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS BME-12, ~ TUTORIAL-9 UNIT- HL QI. Two identical bodies at constant heat 2 capacities are at the same initial temperatures T;. A refrigerator operates between these two bodies until one body is cooled to temperature Ty If the bodies remain at constant pressure and undergoes no change of phase, show that minimum amount of work needed to do this is Woain= Co{T?/Tz+T2-2T)] Q2. Explain the following terms:- @ Available energy and availability Gi) Unavailable energy Q3. Derive the formula for increase in unavailable energy in the following two cases: (@___ Heat transfer through finite temp. differences(Tsouac C) (i) Heat transfer through Finite temp. difference(Tyuc~ changing) Q4. Define the following terms:- @ Helmholtz Gibbs function (i) Irreversibility and Effectiveness QS. Derive the relation of availability for an open and closed system, Q6.One Kg of air is contained in a piston cylinder assembly at 10 bar pressure and SOOK temperature. The piston moves outward and the air expand to 2 bar pressure and 350 K ‘Temperature. Make calculations for:- (The availability in the initial and final states (i) The maximum useful work (iii) Irreversibility of the system Assume the system is insulated and the environment conditions are at 1 bar and 290 K. For air, R=0.287K J/kg K, Cp=1.005 KJ/kg K. Q7In a Heat exchanger (parallel flow type) water enters at 5°C and leaves at 70°C while oil (Specific gravity = 0.82, specific heat = 2.6 KI/kg K) enters at 24°C and leaves at 40°C.If the surrounding temp is 27°C, determine the loss in availability on the basis of 1 Kg of oil per second. Also draw block diagram of heat exchanger. Q8. A heat engine operates between two thermal reservoirs, source at temp T and sink at temperature T3. If the source and sink are of mass m and specific heat c, set up the following expression for the maximum work output possible. Waa me (VT; —VT2 Tefers® Not - 02 St Q9. 3 kg of air at 150 KPa pressure and 360 K Tem pressure of 750 KPa accor: K Temperature is compressed polytropically to ding to the law PV Has constant. Subsequently the air is cooled to initial temperature at constant pressure. This is followed by an expression al constant mperature till the original pressure of 150 KPa is reached. Sketch the eycle on P-V and T-s Plots and determine the work done, heat transfer and entropy change for each process. (Co*1.005K ike K , R=0.287K kg K) Q 10. In a power station, the saturated steam is generated at 200°C by transferring the heat from hot gases in a steam boiler. Find the increase in total entropy of the combined system of gas and water and increase in unavailable energy due to irreversible heat transfer. The gases are cooled from 1000°C to 500°C and all the heat from gases goes to water. Assume water” mn and leaves are saturated steam. Obtain the results on the basis of 1 Kg of water. ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS BME-12 TUTORIAL-01. UNIT- IV QI. What do you understand by pure substance? Explain. ——_ an 2. Draw the P-V, hs, T-V diagram for wateretaiiny cpemptenmpvdbebamctes CL <9 by Shows ALK 484 Pred are Ager : QS. Explain the following terms:- @_—— Critical pointe and Triple point Gi) Degree of subcooling and supercooling Gi) Degree-feaction Treynegs freien Q4. Explain the working of following Calorimeter with the help of neat sketch := @ Throttling calorimeter 7 mateo Gi) Seperating and Throttling calorimeter. (ivy Thvetthirng Calarira ct ew QS. Draw the block diagram of Rankine cycle and derive the expression for efficiency. Also draw the P-V, T-s, h-Sdiagram. for Wet, coSuvateat ank Suferherteal Shean Q6. Steam at 120 bar has a specific volume of 0.01721m‘/kg, Find the temperature, enthalpy and internal energy. Q7.Calculate the internal energy /kg of a superheated steam at a pressure of 10 bar and a temperature of 300°C. Also find the change of internal energy if this steam is expanded to-1.4 bar and dryness fraction 0.8. Q8.Find the internal energy of 1 Kg of steam at 20 bar when:- @ It is superheated, its temperature being 400°C. Gi) Ibis wet, its dryness being 0.9. Q9.Find the entropy of 1 Kg of superheated steam at a pressure of 12 bars and a temperature 0f 250°C. Take specific heat of superheated steam as 2.1 KI/Kg K With the help of steam table and without steam table. Qlo. St

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