OSNOVE

METALNIH
KONSTRUKCIJA

2. KOLOKVIJ

RIJEŠENE LISTE
 GRAĐEVINSKI FAKULTET SVEUČILIŠTA U MOSTARU
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF MOSTAR

Kralja Zvonimira 14, 88000 Mostar, Bosna i Hercegovina

tel: +387 36 355000; fax: +387 36 355001; e-mail: gfmo@gfmo.ba; web: www.gfmo.ba

Zadatak 2.
Za konstrukciju nadstrešnice prikazane na slici potrebito je:

Dimenzionirati gredu POS G i zategu POS Z prema EC_ propisima. Za poprečni presjek
grede usvojiti standardni vruće valjani HEA 400 profil, a za poprečni presjek zatege usvojiti
hladno oblikovani šuplji profil okruglog presjeka.

pos Z

P/2 P P P P/2
G/2 G G G G/2
pos G

Konstrukcija je opterećena:
-Stalno opterećenje: G =18,0kN;
-Korisno opterećenje P = 96,0kN.
-Osnovni materijal je čelik S235 (Fe 360);

akademska 2011./2012. godina REDOVITI ZIMSKI ISPITNI ROK 14

 GRAĐEVINSKI FAKULTET SVEUČILIŠTA U MOSTARU
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF MOSTAR

Kralja Zvonimira 14, 88000 Mostar, Bosna i Hercegovina

tel: +387 36 355000; fax: +387 36 355001; e-mail: gfmo@gfmo.ba; web: www.gfmo.ba

Zadatak 2.
G = 18, 0kN; P=96,0kN
Qu 168,30
Qu = 1,35*18, 0 + 1,5*96, 0 = 168,30kN ; = = 84,15kN
2 2
Presječne sile:

∑M A =0
Qu 5, 0
*8, 0 + Qu *(6, 0 + 4, 0 + 2, 0) = Z sd * h; → h = 6, 4*sin α ; → α = arctg = 37 0 ,9987 →
2 6, 4
h = 6, 4*sin ( 370 ,9987 ) = 3,94m
168,30
Z sd * h = *8, 0 + 168,30*12, 0 ⇒
2
Z sd = 683, 45kN
∑H = 0
Z sd *cos α = H sdA ⇒ H sdA = 683, 45*cos ( 370 ,9987 ) ⇒
H sdA = 538, 68kN = N sd
∑V = 0
Qu 168,30
* 2 + Qu *3 − Z sd *sin α = VsdA ⇒ VsdA = * 2 + 168,30*3 − 683, 45*sin ( 37 0 ,9987 ) ⇒
2 2
VsdA = 252, 44kN

akademska 2011./2012. godina REDOVITI ZIMSKI ISPITNI ROK 15

 GRAĐEVINSKI FAKULTET SVEUČILIŠTA U MOSTARU
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF MOSTAR

Kralja Zvonimira 14, 88000 Mostar, Bosna i Hercegovina

tel: +387 36 355000; fax: +387 36 355001; e-mail: gfmo@gfmo.ba; web: www.gfmo.ba

Dijagrami presječnih sila:

"Msd" (kNm)
-134.64

336.60

"Vsd" (kN)
336.60

168.30
-84.15

-168.30

akademska 2011./2012. godina REDOVITI ZIMSKI ISPITNI ROK 16

 GRAĐEVINSKI FAKULTET SVEUČILIŠTA U MOSTARU
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF MOSTAR

Kralja Zvonimira 14, 88000 Mostar, Bosna i Hercegovina

tel: +387 36 355000; fax: +387 36 355001; e-mail: gfmo@gfmo.ba; web: www.gfmo.ba

"Nsd" (kN)
3
.4

+ -vlak
3
68

- -tlak
-538.56

a) Dimenzioniranje zatege pos Z

sila u zatezi : N t,sd = Zsd = 683, 45kN
A* fy N t,sd * γ M 0
N t,Rd = ≥ N t,sd ⇒ A=
γM0 pot
fy
683, 45*1,10
pot A≥ = 31,99cm 2 ⇒→
23,5
usvaja se: šuplji profil-cijev φ168,3/6,3mm → stv A = 32,1cm 2
A* fy 32,1* 23,5
N t,Rd = = = 685, 77 kN / cm 2 > N t,sd = 683, 45kN → zadovoljava
γM0 1,1

akademska 2011./2012. godina REDOVITI ZIMSKI ISPITNI ROK 17

 GRAĐEVINSKI FAKULTET SVEUČILIŠTA U MOSTARU
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF MOSTAR

Kralja Zvonimira 14, 88000 Mostar, Bosna i Hercegovina

tel: +387 36 355000; fax: +387 36 355001; e-mail: gfmo@gfmo.ba; web: www.gfmo.ba

b) Dimenzioniranje grede pos G

valjani profil HEA 400

b
z
tf

tf b =300,0mm A = 159,0cm2 iy= 16,84cm

h

y y h =390,0mm Iy =45070,0cm4 iz= 7,34cm

tf = 19,0mm Iz = 8564,0cm4 r= 27,00mm
r tw= 11,0mm Wel,y= 2311,0cm3 It = 189,00cm4
d =298,0mm Wpl,y = 2562,0cm3 Iw = 2942000,00cm4
z

1. KLASIFIKACIJA POPREČNOG PRESJEKA

Pojasnica

-izložena tlaku
c 235 b 300, 0
≤ 10* ε ; ε = S 235 → f y = 235 N / mm 2 ; c = = = 150, 0mm; t f = 19, 0mm
tf fy 2 2
150, 0
= 7,89 < 10*1, 0 = 1, 0 → pojasnica klasa1
19

hrbat
-izložena tlaku i savijanju
d 298, 0
= = 27, 09
tw 11, 0
N sd 538, 68 1 ⎛d ⎞ 1 ⎛ 29,8 ⎞
a= = = 11, 46cm; α = * ⎜ + a ⎟ = *⎜ + 11, 46 ⎟ = 0,8846 > 0,5
fy 23,5 d ⎝2 ⎠ 29,8 ⎝ 2 ⎠
2* tw * 2*1,1*
γ m0 1,1
d ε 1, 0
≤ 396* = 396* = 37, 72
tw 13α − 1 13*0,8846 − 1
d
= 27, 09 < 37, 72 → hrbat klasa1
tw

akademska 2011./2012. godina REDOVITI ZIMSKI ISPITNI ROK 18

 GRAĐEVINSKI FAKULTET SVEUČILIŠTA U MOSTARU
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF MOSTAR

Kralja Zvonimira 14, 88000 Mostar, Bosna i Hercegovina

tel: +387 36 355000; fax: +387 36 355001; e-mail: gfmo@gfmo.ba; web: www.gfmo.ba

⎧-pojasnica klasa 1⎫
⎨ ⎬ ⇒ poprečni presjek klasa 1
⎩- hrbat klasa 1 ⎭

2. OTPORNOST POPREČNOG PRESJEKA

-Otpornost poprečnog presjeka u tlaku

A* f y 159, 0* 23,5
N Rd = N pl , Rd = = = 3396,82kN
γ m0 1,1
N Rd = 3396,82kN > N sd = 538, 68kN → zadovoljava

-Otpornost poprečnog presjeka izloženog savijanju

W pl , Rd * f y 2562, 0* 23,5 1
M Rd = M pl , Rd = = * = 547,34kNm
γ m0 1,1 100
M Rd = 547,34kNm > M sd = 336, 60kN → zadovoljava

-Posmična otpornost poprečnog presjeka

d 298, 0
= = 27, 09 < 69* ε = 69*1, 0 = 69 → nije potrebita provjera izbočavanja hrpta na posmik
tw 11, 0
fy
V pl , z , Rd = Avz *
3* γ m 0
Avz == 1, 04* h * tw = 1, 04*39, 0*1,1 = 44, 62cm 2
23,5
V pl , z , Rd = 44, 62* = 550,36kN
3*1,1
V pl , z , Rd = 550,36kN > maxVz , sd = 336, 60kN → zadovoljava
-Interakcija V i N (na njestu maksimalne transverzalne sile)

akademska 2011./2012. godina REDOVITI ZIMSKI ISPITNI ROK 19

 GRAĐEVINSKI FAKULTET SVEUČILIŠTA U MOSTARU
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF MOSTAR

Kralja Zvonimira 14, 88000 Mostar, Bosna i Hercegovina

tel: +387 36 355000; fax: +387 36 355001; e-mail: gfmo@gfmo.ba; web: www.gfmo.ba

⎡ ⎛ ⎞
2 ⎤
N pl ,V V A
= 1 − ⎢1 − 1 − ⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎥ * v
N pl ⎢ ⎜ ⎥
⎢⎣ ⎝ V pl ⎠ ⎥⎦ A
V = Vz , sd = 336, 60kN
V pl = V pl , z , Rd = 550,36kN
N pl = N Rd = 3396,82kN
Avz = 44, 62cm 2 ; A = 159, 0cm 2

N pl ,V ⎡ ⎛ 336, 60 ⎞
2⎤

= 1 − ⎢1 − 1 − ⎜ ⎟ ⎥ * 44, 62
3396,82 ⎢ ⎝ 550,36 ⎠ ⎥⎦ 159, 0
⎣
N pl ,V = 3197, 28kN > N sd = 538, 68kN → zadovoljava
-Interakcija M, V i N (na njestu maksimalne transverzalne sile)

Vz , sd = 336, 60kN > 0,5*V pl , z , Rd = 0,5*550,36 = 275,18kN i

N sd = 538, 68kN < 0, 25* N Rd = 0, 25*3396,82 = 849, 21kN → niska razina uzdužne sile
2
M N ,V , Rd ⎛ V ⎞
= 1− ρ; ρ = ⎜ 2* sd − 1⎟
M y , Rd ⎝ VRd ⎠
2
⎛ 336, 60 ⎞
ρ = ⎜ 2* − 1⎟ = 0, 0498
⎝ 550,36 ⎠
M N ,V , Rd
= 1 − 0, 0498
547,34
M N ,V , Rd = 520, 07 kNm > M sd = 134, 64kNm → zadovoljava

-Interakcija M, V i N (na njestu maksimalne transverzalne sile)

Vz , sd = 168,30kN > 0,5*V pl , z , Rd = 0,5*550,36 = 275,18kN i

N sd = 538, 68kN < 0, 25* N Rd = 0, 25*3396,82 = 849, 21kN → niska razina uzdužne sile
M N ,V , Rd
=1
M y , Rd
M N ,V , Rd = M y , Rd = 547,34kNm
M N ,V , Rd = 547,34kNm > M sd = 336, 69kNm → zadovoljava

3. OTPORNOST ELEMENTA IZLOŽENOG DJELOVANJU UZDUŽNE SILE I

MOMENTA SAVIJANJA

akademska 2011./2012. godina REDOVITI ZIMSKI ISPITNI ROK 20

 GRAĐEVINSKI FAKULTET SVEUČILIŠTA U MOSTARU
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF MOSTAR

Kralja Zvonimira 14, 88000 Mostar, Bosna i Hercegovina

tel: +387 36 355000; fax: +387 36 355001; e-mail: gfmo@gfmo.ba; web: www.gfmo.ba

-Tlačna otpornost elementa

liy = 640, 0cm; liz = 200, 0cm

liy 640, 0 liz 200, 0
λy = = = 38, 0 λy = = = 27, 25
iy 16,84 iz 7,34
− λ
λ= * β 1/2 ; β = 1, 0 − za klasu 1, 2 i 3 poprečnog presjeka
λ1
Aeff
β= − za klasu 4 poprečnog presjeka
A
E 2,1*104
λ1 = π * =π * = 93,91
fy 23, 0
− 38, 0 − 27, 25
λy = *1, 01/ 2 = 0, 4046 λz = *1, 01/2 = 0, 2902
93,91 93,91
h 39, 0 ⎫
= = 1,3 > 1, 2 ⎪
⎬ ⇒ y − y → kriva izvijanja " a → α a = 0, 21; z − z → kriva izvijanja " b" → α a = 0,34
"
b 30, 0
t f = 19, 0mm < 40mm ⎪⎭
⎡ ⎛− ⎞ − ⎤
2
Φ = 0,5* ⎢1 + α * ⎜ λ − 0, 2 ⎟ + λ ⎥
⎣ ⎝ ⎠ ⎦
Φ y = 0,5* ⎡⎣1 + 0, 21* ( 0, 4046 − 0, 2 ) + 0, 40462 ⎤⎦ Φ z = 0,5* ⎡⎣1 + 0,34* ( 0, 2902 − 0, 2 ) + 0, 29022 ⎤⎦ = 0,5574
Φ y = 0, 60333 Φ z = 0,5574

1
χ=
−2
Φ + Φ2 − λ
1 1
χy = χy =
0, 60333 + 0, 60333 − 0, 4046 2 2
0,5574 + 0,5574 2 − 0, 29022
χ y = 0,9516 χ y = 0,9677
⎪⎧ χ y = 0,9516 ⎪⎫
mj χ = min ⎨ ⎬⇒ χ = χ y = 0,9516
⎩⎪ χ y = 0,9677 ⎭⎪
mj

N b , Rd = χ * N Rd = 0,9516*3396,82 = 3287,10kN
N b , Rd = 3287,10kN > N sd = 538, 68kN → zadovoljava

-Otpornost elementa na savijanje

akademska 2011./2012. godina REDOVITI ZIMSKI ISPITNI ROK 21

 GRAĐEVINSKI FAKULTET SVEUČILIŠTA U MOSTARU
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF MOSTAR

Kralja Zvonimira 14, 88000 Mostar, Bosna i Hercegovina

tel: +387 36 355000; fax: +387 36 355001; e-mail: gfmo@gfmo.ba; web: www.gfmo.ba

⎡ ⎛ k ⎞ I w ( k * L ) * G * It
2 2 ⎤
π 2 * E * Iz ⎢
( 2 ) ⎥⎥
2
M cr = c1 * * c * g + ⎜ ⎟ * + + c * g
(k * L) ⎢ π 2 * E * Iz
2 2

⎣ ⎝ kw ⎠ I z ⎦
L = 200, 0cm
Q

h 39, 0
g=− =− = 19,5cm
2 2

E 2,1*104
G= = = 8077, 0kN / cm 2
2* (1 +ν ) 2* (1 + 0,3)
k = 1, 0 → c1 = 1, 046
k w = 1, 0 → c2 = 0, 430
π 2 * 2,1*104 *8564, 0
M cr = 1, 046* *
(1, 0* 200, 0 )
2

⎡ (1, 0* 200, 0 ) *8077, 0*189, 0

2 ⎤
⎛
⎢0, 43* ( −19,5 ) + ⎜ 1, 0 ⎞ 2942000
( ) ⎥
2
⎟ * + + 0, 43*19,5
⎢ ⎝ 1, 0 ⎠ 8564, 0 π 2 * 2,1*104 *8564, 0 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
M cr = 593506,82kNcm
M cr = 5935, 07 kNm

relativna vitkost
− β w *W pl , y * f y
λLT = ; β w = 1, 0 − za klasu 1 i 2 poprečnog presjeka ;
M cr
Wel , y
βw = − za klasu 3 poprečnog presjeka ;
W pl , y
Weff , y
βw = − za klasu 4 poprečnog presjeka.
W pl , y
− 1, 0* 2562, 0* 23,5
λLT =
593506,82
−
λLT = 0,32 < 0, 4 ⇒ nije potrebno prvoditi dokaz bočnog izvijanja nosača

akademska 2011./2012. godina REDOVITI ZIMSKI ISPITNI ROK 22

 GRAĐEVINSKI FAKULTET SVEUČILIŠTA U MOSTARU
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF MOSTAR

Kralja Zvonimira 14, 88000 Mostar, Bosna i Hercegovina

tel: +387 36 355000; fax: +387 36 355001; e-mail: gfmo@gfmo.ba; web: www.gfmo.ba

-Interakcija M-N-bez problema bočnog izvijanja nosača

N sd k * M y , sd
+ y ≤ 1, 0
A * f y W pl , y * f y
χy *
γ m1 γ m1
−
χ y = 0,9516; λ y = 0, 4046
μ y * N sd
ky = 1− ≤ 1,5
χ y * A* fy
− W pl , y − Wel , y
μ y = λ y * ( 2* β MY − 4 ) + ≤ 0,9
Wel , y
β MY ≈ 1,3(?)
2562, 0 − 2311, 0
μ y = 0, 4046* ( 2*1,3 − 4 ) +
2311, 0
μ y = −0, 4578 < 0,9
−0, 4578*538, 68
ky = 1−
0,9516 *159, 0* 23,5
k y = 1, 069 < 1,5
538, 68 1, 069*336, 60*100
+ = 0,82 ≤ 1, 0 → zadovoljava
159, 0* 23,5 W pl , y * 23,5
0,9516*
1,1 1,1

−
-pošto je λLT = 0,32 < 0, 4 ⇒ nije potrebno izvršiti provjeru INTERAKCIJE M-N
problemom bočnog izvijanja

akademska 2011./2012. godina REDOVITI ZIMSKI ISPITNI ROK 23

 TABLICA HEA PROFILA

profil profil profil

3
G h b tw tf r A hi d pmin pmax AL AG Iy W el.y W pl.y iy Avz Iz W el.z W pl.z iz ss It Iwx10-
2 2 2 4 3 3

zavrtanj
kg/m mm mm mm mm mm cm mm mm mm mm m /m m /t cm cm cm cm cm2 cm4 cm3 cm3 cm mm cm4 cm6

HE 100 A 16.7 96 100 5.0 8.0 12 21.24 80 56 54 58 0.561 33.680 HE 100 A 349.2 72.76 83.01 4.06 7.56 133.8 26.76 41.14 2.51 35.06 5.24 2.58 HE 100 A
HE 120 A 19.9 114 120 5.0 8.0 12 25.34 98 74 M12 58 68 0.677 34.060 HE 120 A 606.2 106.3 119.5 4.89 8.46 230.9 38.48 58.85 3.02 35.06 5.99 6.47 HE 120 A
HE 140 A 24.7 133 140 5.5 8.5 12 31.42 116 92 M16 64 76 0.794 32.210 HE 140 A 1033.0 155.4 173.5 5.73 10.12 389.3 55.62 84.85 3.52 36.56 8.13 15.06 HE 140 A
HE 160 A 30.4 152 160 6.0 9.0 15 38.77 134 104 M20 78 84 0.906 29.780 HE 160 A 1673.0 220.1 245.1 6.57 13.21 615.6 76.95 117.6 3.98 41.57 12.19 31.41 HE 160 A
HE 180 A 35.5 171 180 6.0 9.5 15 45.25 152 122 M24 86 92 1.024 28.830 HE 180 A 2510.0 293.6 324.9 7.45 14.47 924.6 102.7 156.5 4.52 42.57 14.80 60.21 HE 180 A
HE 200 A 42.3 190 200 6.5 10.0 18 53.83 170 134 M27 98 100 1.136 26.890 HE 200 A 3692.0 388.6 429.5 8.28 18.08 1336.0 133.6 203.8 4.98 47.59 20.98 108.0 HE 200 A
HE 220 A 50.5 210 220 7.0 11.0 18 64.34 188 152 M27 98 118 1.255 24.850 HE 220 A 5410.0 515.2 568.5 9.17 20.67 1955 177.7 270.6 5.51 50.09 28.46 193.3 HE 220 A
HE 240 A 60.3 230 240 7.5 12.0 21 76.84 206 164 M27 104 138 1.369 22.700 HE 240 A 7763.0 675.1 744.6 10.05 25.18 2769 230.7 351.7 6.00 56.10 41.55 328.5 HE 240 A
HE 260 A 68.2 250 260 7.5 12.5 24 86.82 225 177 M27 110 158 1.484 21.770 HE 260 A 10450.0 836.4 919.8 10.97 28.76 3668 282.1 430.2 6.50 60.62 52.37 516.4 HE 260 A
HE 280 A 76.4 270 280 8.0 13.0 24 97.26 244 196 M27 112 178 1.603 20.990 HE 280 A 13670.0 1013.0 1112 11.86 31.74 4763 340.2 518.1 7.00 62.12 62.10 785.4 HE 280 A
HE 300 A 88 290 300 8.5 14.0 27 112.50 262 208 M27 118 198 1.717 19.430 HE 300 A 18260.0 1260 1383 12.74 37.28 6310 420.6 641.2 7.49 68.13 85.17 1200 HE 300 A
HE 320 A 97.6 310 300 9.0 15.5 27 124.40 279 225 M27 118 198 1.756 17.980 HE 320 A 22930.0 1479.0 1628 13.58 41.13 6985 465.7 709.7 7.49 71.63 108.00 1512 HE 320 A
HE 340 A 105.0 330 300 9.5 16.5 27 133.50 297 243 M27 118 198 1.795 17.130 HE 340 A 27690.0 1678 1850 14.40 44.95 7436 495.7 755.9 7.46 74.13 127.20 1824 HE 340 A
HE 360 A 112 350 300 10.0 17.5 27 142.80 315 261 M27 120 198 1.834 16.360 HE 360 A 33090.0 1891 2088 15.22 48.96 7887 525.8 802.3 7.43 76.63 148.80 2177 HE 360 A
HE 400 A 125 390 300 11.0 19.0 27 159.00 352 298 M27 120 198 1.912 15.320 HE 400 A 45070.0 2311 2562 16.84 57.33 8564 570.9 872.9 7.34 80.63 189.00 2942 HE 400 A
HE 450 A 140.0 440 300 11.5 21.0 27 178.00 398 344 M27 122 198 2.011 14.390 HE 450 A 63720.0 2896 3216 18.92 65.78 9465 631.0 965.5 7.29 85.13 243.80 4148 HE 450 A
HE 500 A 155 490 300 12.0 23.0 27 197.50 444 390 M27 122 198 2.110 13.600 HE 500 A 86970.0 3550 3949 20.98 74.72 10370 691.1 1059.0 7.24 89.63 309.30 5643 HE 500 A
HE 550 A 166 540 300 12.5 24.0 27 211.80 492 438 M27 122 198 2.209 13.290 HE 550 A 111900.0 4146 4622 22.99 83.72 10820 721.3 1107.0 7.15 92.13 351.50 7189 HE 550 A
HE 600 A 178 590 300 13.0 25.0 27 226.50 540 486 M27 122 198 2.308 12.980 HE 600 A 141200.0 4787 5350 24.97 93.21 11270 751.4 1156.0 7.05 94.63 397.80 8978 HE 600 A
HE 650 A 190 640 300 13.5 26.0 27 241.60 588 534 M27 124 198 2.407 12.690 HE 650 A 175200.0 5474 6136 26.93 103.20 11720 781.6 1205.0 6.97 97.13 448.30 11030 HE 650 A
HE 700 A 204 690 300 14.5 27.0 27 260.50 636 582 M27 124 198 2.505 12.250 HE 700 A 215300.0 6241 7032 28.75 117.00 12180 811.9 1257.0 6.84 100.10 513.90 13350 HE 700 A
HE 800 A 224 790 300 15.0 28.0 30 285.80 734 674 M27 130 198 2.698 12.030 HE 800 A 303400.0 7682 8699 32.58 138.80 12640 842.6 1312.0 6.65 106.10 596.90 18290 HE 800 A
HE 900 A 252 890 300 16.0 30.0 30 320.50 830 770 M27 132 198 2.896 11.510 HE 900 A 422100.0 9485 10810 36.29 163.30 13550 903.2 1414.0 6.50 111.10 736.80 24960 HE 900 A
HE 1000 A 272 990 300 16.5 31.0 30 346.80 928 868 M27 132 198 3.095 11.370 HE 1000 A 553800.0 11190 12820 39.96 184.60 14000 933.6 1470.0 6.35 113.60 822.40 32070 HE 1000 A
 GRAĐEVINSKI FAKULTET SVEUČILIŠTA U MOSTARU
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF MOSTAR

Matice hrvatske bb, 88000 Mostar, Bosna i Hercegovina

tel: +387 36 355000; fax: +387 36 355001; e-mail: gfmo@gfmo.ba; web: www.gfmo.ba

PREDMET: OSNOVE METALNIH KONSTRUKCIJA I

II PROVJERA ZNANJA, 22. 06. 2012.

-GRUPA B

Zadatak 1.
Dimenzionirati stup Pos S konstrukcije dane na slici prema EC_propisima. Stup je bočno
pridržan u osloncima kao i u trećinama raspona (H/3). Za poprečni presjek stupa usvojiti
standardni vruće valjani IPE_profil (IPE 240).

P
G

pos S

Mg

Mp

Konstrukcija je opterećena:
-Stalno opterećenje G=10,0kN; Mg=10,0kNm
-Korisno opterećenje P = 8,0kN; Mp= 8,0kNm
Osnovni materijal je čelik S 235 (Fe 360).

Asistent:
___________________________
Željko Mikulić

akademska 2011./2012. godina II PROVJERA ZNANJA

 GRAĐEVINSKI FAKULTET SVEUČILIŠTA U MOSTARU
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF MOSTAR

Matice hrvatske bb, 88000 Mostar, Bosna i Hercegovina

tel: +387 36 355000; fax: +387 36 355001; e-mail: gfmo@gfmo.ba; web: www.gfmo.ba

Rješenje:

1. Presječne sile:

B
Hsd Qsd
QSd = γ g * G + γ p * P
QSd = 1,35*10, 0 + 1,5*8, 0 = 25,5kN
M y , Sd = γ g * M g + γ p * M p
M y , Sd = 1,35*10, 0 + 1,5*8, 0 = 25,5 kNm
∑MA = 0
H sdA *9, 0 = 25,50* 2, 0 − 25,50
H sdA = 2,83kN
∑X =0

A
Msd H sdB = H sdA = 2,83kN
H sd
A
∑Y = 0
VsdA = QSd = 25,5kN
A
Vsd

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-51.00

25.50
51.00

"Msd" /kNm/ "Vsd" /kN/ "Nsd" /kN/

-2.83 -25.50

Poprečni presjek:

-poprečni presjek IPE 240

z b= 120,0mm Avz= 19,1cm2 Wel,y = 324,3cm3

h= 240,0mm Iy = 3892,0cm4 Wel,z = 47,3cm3
tf = 9,8mm Iz = 293,6cm4 Wpl,y = 366,6cm3
y y tw= 6,2mm It = 12,9cm4 Sy = 183,3cm3
d= 190,4mm iy = 10,0cm Iw =37400,0cm6
A= 39,1cm2 iz = 2,7cm G = 30,70kg/m'

z
2. Klasifikacija poprečnog presjeka:
f y f y f y

f y f y f y

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Hrbat :
d 190, 4 N S ,d 25, 5
= = 30, 71 a= = = 0, 96 cm
tw 6, 2 2 * tw * f y / γ M 0 2 * 0, 62 * 23, 5 / 1,1
1 ⎛d ⎞ 1 ⎛ 19,04 ⎞
α= *⎜ + a ⎟ = *⎜ + 0, 96 ⎟ = 0, 55 > 0, 5 ⇒ α = 0, 55
d ⎝2 ⎠ 19, 04 ⎝ 2 ⎠
23, 5
ε= ; S 235 → f y = 23, 5 kN / cm 2
fy
23, 5
ε= = 1, 0
23, 5
Uvjet za klasu 1:
⎧ ⎫
⎪ Hrbat : ⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎪ d ≤ 396* ε ; d = 190, 4 = 30, 71; 396* ε = 396*1, 0 = 64,39 ⎪
⎪ tw 13* α − 1 tw 6, 2 13* α − 1 13*0,55 − 1 ⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎨30, 71 < 64,39 → Hrbat klasa 1 ⎬ ⇒ Pop. presjek je klasa 1
⎪ Pojasnica : ⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎪ 120 ⎪
⎪c 2 = 6,12 < 10* ε = 10*1, 0 = 10 → Pojasnica klasa 1 ⎪
⎪ = ⎪
⎩t f 9,8 ⎭

3._Otpornost poprečnog presjeka:

3.1. Otpornost poprečnog presjeka u tlaku

A* f y 39,1* 23,5
N c , Rd = = = 835,32kN
γM0 1,1
⎛N ⎞
Uvjet nosivosti ⇒ N Sd ≤ N c , Rd ⎜ Sd ≤ 1⎟
⎝ N Rd ⎠
⎛ 25,5 ⎞
25,5kN < 835,32kN ⎜ = 0, 03 < 1⎟
⎝ 835,32 ⎠

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3.2. Otpornost poprečnog presjeka izloženog savijanju

W pl , y * f y 366, 6* 23,5 1
M y , Rd = M pl , y , Rd = = * = 78,32kNm
γM0 1,1 100
⎛M ⎞
Uvjet nosivosti ⇒ M y , Sd ≤ M y , Rd ⎜ y , Sd ⎟ ≤ 1
⎜M ⎟
⎝ y , Rd ⎠
⎛ 51, 0 ⎞
51, 0kNm < 78,32kNm ⎜ ⎟ = 0, 65 < 1
⎝ 78,31 ⎠
3.3. Posmična otpornost poprečnog presjeka

-u smjeru osi z
d 190, 4
= = 30, 71< 69* ε = 69*1, 0 = 69 ⇒ nije potrebna provjera izbočavanja hrpta na posmik
tw 6, 2
AV , z * f y ⎧⎪ AV , z = 19,10cm 2 − iz tablica ⎫⎪
V pl , z , Rd == ; ⎨ 2⎬
3 *γ M 0 ⎪⎩ AV , z = 1, 04* h * tw = 1, 04* 24, 0*0, 62 = 15, 47cm ⎪⎭
19,10* 23,5
V pl , z , Rd == = 235,59kN
3 *1,1
⎛V ⎞
Uvjet nosivosti ⇒ Vz , Sd ≤ Vz , Rd ⎜ z , Sd ≤ 1⎟
⎜V ⎟
⎝ z , Rd ⎠
⎛ 29, 25 ⎞
2,83kN < 235,59kN ⎜ = 0,12 < 1⎟
⎝ 235,59 ⎠

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3.4. Interakcija V i N u osloncu A

⎡ ⎛ ⎞
2⎤
N pl ,V
= 1 − ⎢1 − 1 − ⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎥ * v
V A
N pl ⎢ ⎜ ⎥
⎢⎣ ⎝ V pl ⎠ ⎥⎦ A
V = Vz , Sd = 2,83kN
V pl = V pl , z , Rd = 235,59kN
N pl = N c , Rd = 835,32kN
N pl ,V = N pl ,V , Rd ; Av = Avz = 19,10cm 2

N pl ,V ⎡ ⎛ 2,83 ⎞ ⎤⎥ 19,10
2
⎢
= 1− 1− 1− ⎜ *
835,32 ⎢ ⎝ 235,59 ⎟⎠ ⎥ 39,1
⎣ ⎦
N pl ,V = 835, 29kN
⎛ N ⎞
Uvjet nosivosti ⇒ N Sd ≤ N pl ,V ⎜ Sd ≤ 1⎟
⎜ N pl ,V ⎟
⎝ ⎠
⎛ 25,5 ⎞
25,5kN < 835, 29kN ⎜ = 0, 03 < 1⎟
⎝ 835, 29 ⎠

3.5. Interakcija M, V i N u osloncu B

Vz , Sd < 0,5*V pl , z , Rd
2,83kN < 0,5* 235,59 = 117, 795kN
N Sd < 0, 25* N Rd ⇒ niska razina uzdužne sile
N Sd = 25,5kN ; N Rd = 835,32kN
25,5kN < 0, 25*835,32 = 208,83kN ⇒ niska razina uzdužne sile
Za Vz , Sd < 0,5*V pl , z , Rd i nisku razinu uzdužne sile vrijedi:
M N ,V , Rd
=1
M y , Rd
M N ,V , Rd = M y , Rd = 78,32kNm
⎛ M y , Sd ⎞
Uvjet nosivosti ⇒ M y , Sd ≤ M N ,V , Rd ⎜ ≤ 1⎟
⎜M ⎟
⎝ N ,V , Rd ⎠
⎛ 51, 0 ⎞
51, 0kNm < 78,32kNm ⎜ = 0, 65 < 1⎟
⎝ 78,32 ⎠

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4._Otpornost elementa izloženog djelovanju uzdužne sile i momenta savijanja:

4.1. Tlačna otpornost elementa (dokaz nosivosti prema χ _ postupku )

Os y − y Os z - z
liy = h = 900, 0cm liz = h / 3 = 300, 0cm
efektivna vitkost
liy 900, 0 liz 300, 0
λy = = = 90, 0 λz = = = 111,11
iy 10, 0 iz 2, 7
svedena vitkost
− λ E 21000
λ= * β a1/2 ; λ1 = π * =π * =93,9; β a =1,0 → klasa 1
λ1 fy 23,5
− 90, 0 − 111,11
λy = *1, 01/2 = 0,9585 λz = *1, 01/2 = 1,1833
93,9 93,9
Mjerodavna linija izvijanja
⎧ h 240, 0 ⎫
⎪ valjani I_profil = =2>1,2 ⎪ ⎧os y − y → linija izvijanja "a"; ⎫
⎨ b 120, 0 ⎬⇒⎨ ⎬
⎪ ⎪ ⎩ os z − z → linija izvijanja "b" ⎭
⎩ t f =9,8mm<40mm ⎭
α y = α a = 0, 21 α z = α c = 0,34
⎡ ⎛ − ⎞
−
⎤ ⎡ ⎛ − ⎞
−
⎤
Φ y = 0,5* ⎢1 + α y * ⎜ λ y − 0, 2 ⎟ + λ y2 ⎥ Φ z = 0,5* ⎢1 + α z * ⎜ λz − 0, 2 ⎟ + λz2 ⎥
⎣ ⎝ ⎠ ⎦ ⎣ ⎝ ⎠ ⎦
Φ y = 0,5* ⎡⎣1 + 0, 21* ( 0,9585 − 0, 2 ) + 0,95852 ⎤⎦ Φ z = 0,5* ⎡⎣1 + 0,34* (1,1833 − 0, 2 ) + 1,18332 ⎤⎦
Φ y = 1, 039 Φ z = 1,3673
1 1
χy = χz =
− −
Φ y + Φ 2y − λ 2
y Φ z + Φ 2z − λz2
1 1
χy = χz =
1, 039 + 1, 0392 − 0,95852 1,3673 + 1,36732 − 1,18332
χ y =0,6944 χ z =0,4872
⎧ χ y =0,6944 ⎫
χ = min ⎨ ⎬ ⇒ χ = 0,4872; N b , Rd = χ * N c , Rd =0,4872* 835,32 = 406,97kN
⎩ χ z =0,4872 ⎭
⎛ N ⎞ ⎛ 51, 0 ⎞
Uvjet nosivosti ⇒ N Sd ≤ N b , Rd ⎜ Sd ≤ 1⎟ 51, 0kN < 406,97kN ⎜ = 0,125 < 1⎟
⎜N ⎟ ⎝ 406,97 ⎠
⎝ b , Rd ⎠

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4.2. Otpornost elementa na savijanje

⎡ ⎛ k ⎞ I w ( k * L ) * G * It
2 2 ⎤
π 2 * E * Iz ⎢
( 2 ) ⎥⎥
2
M cr = c1* * c * g + ⎜ ⎟ * + + c * g
(k * L) ⎢ π
2 2 2
⎝ w⎠
k I * E * I
⎣ ⎦
z z

L=h/2=300,0cm → razmak točaka bočnog pridržanja

h
g=− ; g − razmak između posmika i točke djelovanja opterećenja po z osi
2
Q
g =0

h
g=+
Q 2

g =0
E
G= ; ν = 0,3; E = 2,1*104 kN / cm 2
2* (1 +ν )
2,1*104
G= = 8077 kN / cm 2
2* (1 + 0,3)
⎧k =1,0 ⎫ 25,5 1
⎨ ⎬ψ = = → C1 =1,323;C2 =0
⎩k w =1,0 ⎭ 51, 0 2

π 2 * 21000, 0* 293, 6 ⎡⎢ ⎛ 1 ⎞ 37400, 0 (1*300, 0 ) *8077, 0*12,9 ⎤⎥

2 2

M cr = 1,323* * ⎜ ⎟ * +
(1, 0*300, 0 ) ⎢ ⎝1⎠ π 2 * 21000, 0* 293, 6 ⎥
2
293, 6
⎣ ⎦
M cr = 15007,93kNcm = 150, 08kNm

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Relativna vitkost
− β w *Wpl , y * f y
λLT = ; β w = 1,0 za klasu 1
M cr
− 1,0*366,6*23,5
λLT =
15007,93
−
λLT = 0,7577
za valjane profile mjerodavna je linija izvijanja "a" α LT = α a = 0, 21
⎡ ⎛ − ⎞ 2 ⎤
−
Φ LT = 0, 5 * ⎢1 + α LT * ⎜ λ LT − 0, 2 ⎟ + λ LT ⎥
⎣ ⎝ ⎠ ⎦
Φ LT = 0, 5 * ⎡⎣1 + 0, 21* ( 0, 7577 − 0, 2 ) + 0, 7577 2 ⎤⎦ =0,8456
1
χ LT =
−
Φ LT + Φ 2LT − λ LT
2

1
χ LT =
0,8456 + 0,8456 2
− 0, 7577 2
χ LT = 0, 8191

β w *W pl , y * f y 1, 0*366, 6* 23,5 1
M b , Rd = χ LT * = 0,8191* *
γM0 1,1 100
M b , Rd = 64,15kNm
⎛M ⎞
Uvjet nosivosti ⇒ M y , Sd ≤ M b , Rd ⎜ y , Sd ≤ 1⎟
⎜M ⎟
⎝ b , Rd ⎠
⎛ 51, 0 ⎞
51, 0kNm < 64,15kNm ⎜ = 0, 795 < 1⎟
⎝ 64,15 ⎠

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4.3. Interakcija M-N bez problema bočnog izvijanja

N Sd k y * M y , Sd
+ ≤1
A * f y W pl , y * f y
χy *
γM0 γM0
N Sd = 25,5kN ; χ y =0,6944 ; M y , Sd = 51, 0kNm
− W pl , y − Wel , y −
μ y = λ y * ( 2* β My − 4 ) + ≤ 0,9; λ y = 0,9585 ; W pl , y = 366, 6cm3 ; Wel , y = 324,3cm3
Wel , y
25,5
β My = 1,8 − 0, 7 *ψ → faktor koji zavisi od oblika dijagrama momenta savijanja ψ = = 0,5
51, 0
β My = 1,8 − 0, 7 *0,5 = 1, 45
366, 6 − 324,3
μ y = 0,9585* ( 2*1, 45 − 4 ) +
324,3
μ y = −0,9239 < 0,9
μ y * N Sd
ky = 1− ≤ 1,5
χ y * A* f y
−0,9239* 25,5
ky = 1−
0,6944*39,1*23,5
k y = 1, 0369 < 1,5
25,5 1, 0369*51, 0*100
+ = 0, 72 < 1, 0 ⇒ Iterakcija M-N zadovoljava
39,1* 23,5 366, 6* 23,5
0,6944*
1,1 1,1

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4.4. Interakcija M-N s problemom bočnog izvijanja

N Sd k LT * M y , Sd
+ ≤1
A* f y W pl , y * f y
χz * χ LT *
γM0 γM0
−
N Sd = 25,5kN ; λz = 1,1833; χ z =0,4872; χ LT = 0,8191; M y , Sd = 51, 0kNm
− −
μ LT = 0,15* λz * β M , LT − 0,15 ≤ 0,9; λz = 0, 4855
25,5
β M , LT = 1,8 − 0, 7 *ψ → faktor koji zavisi od oblika dijagrama momenta savijanja ψ = = 0,5
51, 0
β M , LT = 1,8 − 0, 7 *0,5 = 1, 45
μ LT = 0,15*1,1833*1, 45 − 0,15
μ LT = 0,1074 < 0,9 → μ LT = 0,1074
μ * N Sd
k LT = 1 − LT ≤ 1, 0
χz * A* f y
0,1074* 25,5
k LT = 1 −
0,4872*39,1* 23,5
k LT = 0,9939 < 1, 0 → k LT = 0,9939
N Sd k LT * M y , Sd
+ ≤1
A* f y W pl , y * f y
χz * χ LT *
γM0 γM0
25,5 0,9939*51, 0*100
+ = 0,85 < 1 ⇒ Iterakcija M-N zadovoljava
39,1* 23,5 366, 6* 23,5
0,4872* 0,8191*
1,1 1,1

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Zadatak 2.

Dimenzionirati stup Pos S okvirnog nosača ,dan na slici, po EC propisima. Stup je bočno
pridržana na krajevima. Poprečni presjek stupa je vrućevaljani profil HEB 200. Poprečni
presjek grede Pos G je također vrućevaljani profil HEB 200.
Okvir je bočno nepomičan.

qsd=21,0kN/m

Qsd=15,0kN
pos G

pos S pos S

A
Hsd =25,42kN MsdA =23,98kNm B
Hsd =40,42kN MsdB =61,55kNm
VsdA

VsdB

Ulazni podaci:
-rasponi: L=8,0m; H=4,0m
-opterećenje: kontinuirano qsd=21,0kN; koncentrična sila Qsd=15,0kN
-osnovni materija: čelik S235 (Fe 360)

Asistent:
___________________________
Željko Mikulić

akademska 2011./2012. godina REDOVITI JESENSKI ISPITNI ROK 2

 TABLICA HEB PROFILA

profil profil profil

G h b tw tf r A hi d pmin pmax AL AG Iy W el.y W pl.y iy Avz Iz W el.z W pl.z iz ss It Iwx10-3
2 4 3 3
m2/m m2/t cm2 cm4 cm3 cm3 cm4 cm6

zavrtanj
kg/m mm mm mm mm mm cm mm mm mm mm cm cm cm cm cm mm

HE 100 B 20,4 100 100 6,0 10,0 12 26,04 80 56 M10 56 58 0,567 27,760 HE 100 B 449,5 89,91 104,20 4,16 9,04 167,3 33,45 51,42 2,53 40,06 9,25 3,38 HE 100 B
HE 120 B 26,7 120 120 6,5 11,0 12 34,01 98 74 M12 60 68 0,686 25,710 HE 120 B 864,4 144,1 165,2 5,04 10,96 317,5 52,92 80,97 3,06 42,56 13,84 9,41 HE 120 B
HE 140 B 33,7 140 140 7,0 12,0 12 42,96 116 92 M16 66 76 0,805 23,880 HE 140 B 1509,0 215,6 245,4 5,93 13,08 549,7 78,52 119,80 3,58 45,06 20,06 22,48 HE 140 B
HE 160 B 42,6 160 160 8,0 13,0 15 54,25 134 104 M20 80 84 0,918 21,560 HE 160 B 2492,0 311,5 354,0 6,78 17,59 889,2 111,2 170,0 4,05 51,57 31,24 47,94 HE 160 B
HE 180 B 51,2 180 180 8,5 14,0 15 65,25 152 122 M24 88 92 1,037 20,250 HE 180 B 3831,0 425,7 481,4 7,66 20,24 1363,0 151,4 231,0 4,57 54,07 42,16 93,75 HE 180 B
HE 200 B 61,3 200 200 9,0 15,0 18 78,08 170 134 M27 100 100 1,151 18,780 HE 200 B 5696,0 569,6 642,5 8,54 24,83 2003,0 200,3 305,8 5,07 60,09 59,28 171,1 HE 200 B
HE 220 B 71,5 220 220 9,5 16,0 18 91,04 188 152 M27 100 118 1,270 17,770 HE 220 B 8091,0 735,5 827,0 9,43 27,92 2843,0 258,5 393,9 5,59 62,59 76,57 295,4 HE 220 B
HE 240 B 83,2 240 240 10,0 17,0 21 106,00 206 164 M27 108 138 1,384 16,630 HE 240 B 11260,0 938,3 1053,0 10,31 33,23 3923 326,9 498,4 6,08 68,60 102,70 486,9 HE 240 B
HE 260 B 93,0 260 260 10,0 17,5 24 118,40 225 177 M27 114 158 1,499 16,120 HE 260 B 14920,0 1148,0 1283,0 11,22 37,59 5135 395,0 602,2 6,58 73,12 123,80 753,7 HE 260 B
HE 280 B 103 280 280 10,5 18,0 24 131,40 244 196 M27 114 178 1,618 15,690 HE 280 B 19270,0 1376,0 1534 12,11 41,09 6595 471,0 717,6 7,09 74,62 143,70 1130,0 HE 280 B
HE 300 B 117,0 300 300 11,0 19,0 27 149,10 262 208 M27 120 198 1,732 14,800 HE 300 B 25170,0 1678,0 1869,0 12,99 47,43 8563 570,9 870,1 7,58 80,63 185,00 1688 HE 300 B
HE 320 B 127,0 320 300 11,5 20,5 27 161,30 279 225 M27 122 198 1,771 13,980 HE 320 B 30820,0 1926 2149 13,82 51,77 9239 615,9 939,1 7,57 84,13 225,10 2069 HE 320 B
HE 340 B 134 340 300 12,0 21,5 27 170,90 297 243 M27 122 198 1,810 13,490 HE 340 B 36660,0 2156 2408 14,65 56,09 9690 646,0 985,7 7,53 86,63 257,20 2454 HE 340 B
HE 360 B 142 360 300 12,5 22,5 27 180,60 315 261 M27 122 198 1,849 13,040 HE 360 B 43190,0 2400 2683 15,46 60,60 10140 676,1 1032,0 7,49 89,13 292,50 2883 HE 360 B
HE 400 B 155,0 400 300 13,5 24,0 27 197,80 352 298 M27 124 198 1,927 12,410 HE 400 B 57680,0 2884 3232 17,08 69,98 10820 721,3 1104,0 7,40 93,13 355,70 3817 HE 400 B
HE 450 B 171 450 300 14,0 26,0 27 218,00 398 344 M27 124 198 2,026 11,840 HE 450 B 79890,0 3551 3982 19,14 79,66 11720 781,4 1198,0 7,33 97,63 440,50 5258 HE 450 B
HE 500 B 187 500 300 14,5 28,0 27 238,60 444 390 M27 124 198 2,125 11,340 HE 500 B 107200,0 4287 4815 21,19 89,82 12620 841,6 1292,0 7,27 102,10 538,40 7018 HE 500 B
HE 550 B 199 550 300 15,0 29,0 27 254,10 492 438 M27 124 198 2,224 11,150 HE 550 B 136700,0 4971 5591 23,20 100,10 13080 871,8 1341,0 7,17 104,60 600,30 8856 HE 550 B
HE 600 B 212 600 300 15,5 30,0 27 270,00 540 486 M27 126 198 2,323 10,960 HE 600 B 171000,0 5701 6425 25,17 110,80 13530 902,0 1391,0 7,08 107,10 667,20 10970 HE 600 B
HE 650 B 225 650 300 16,0 31,0 27 286,30 588 534 M27 126 198 2,422 10,770 HE 650 B 210600,0 6480 7320 27,12 122,00 13980 932,3 1441,0 6,99 109,60 739,20 13360 HE 650 B
HE 700 B 241 700 300 17,0 32,0 27 306,40 636 582 M27 126 198 2,520 10,480 HE 700 B 256900,0 7340 8327 28,96 137,10 14440 962,7 1495,0 6,87 112,60 830,90 16060 HE 700 B
HE 800 B 262 800 300 17,5 33,0 30 334,20 734 674 M27 134 198 2,713 10,340 HE 800 B 359100,0 8977 10230 32,78 161,80 14900 993,6 1553,0 6,68 118,60 946,00 21840 HE 800 B
HE 900 B 291 900 300 18,5 35,0 30 371,30 830 770 M27 134 198 2,911 9,990 HE 900 B 494100,0 10980 12580 36,48 188,80 15820 1054,0 1658,0 6,53 123,60 1137,00 29460 HE 900 B
HE 1000 B 314 1000 300 19,0 36,0 30 400,00 928 868 M27 134 198 3,110 9,905 HE 1000 B 644700,0 12890 14860 40,15 212,50 16280 1085,0 1716,0 6,38 126,10 1254,00 37640 HE 1000 B

5
 Određivanje dužine izvijanja stupova
okvirnih nosača
US U.E7.111/1986: "Stabilnost okvirnih nosača“
Poseban postupak proračuna za:
• bočno pomjerljive okvirne nosače i
• bočno nepomjerljive okvirne nosače

l i = β ⋅ hS

li -dužina izvijanja stupa,

β -koeficijent dužine izvijanja i
hs -visina stuba.
Osnove metalnih konstrukcija 1
Bočno nepomjerljivi okvirni nosači (0,5≤β ≤1,0)
KS + KS ,B KS=IS / hS
ηB =
K S + K S , B + ∑ KG , B KS,A=IS,A / hS,A

1,6 + 1,9 ⋅ (η A + η B ) + 2,1 ⋅ η A ⋅ η B

β=
3,2 + 1,8 ⋅ (η A + η B ) + 0,7 ⋅ η A ⋅ η B

KS + KS, A
ηA =
K S + K S , A + ∑ KG , A
Osnove metalnih konstrukcija 2
 Krutosti stubova i greda

K S = I S / hS krutost posmatranog stuba

K S , A = I S , A / hS , A krutost stuba donjeg stuba (točka A)
K S , B = I S , B / hS , B krutost stuba gornjeg stuba (točka B)

Suma krutosti greda u točki A, odnosno B

∑ KG, A = ξ L ⋅ I GL, A / l GL + ξ D ⋅ I GD, A / l GD
∑ KG,B = ξ L ⋅ I GL,B / l GL + ξ D ⋅ I GD,B / l GD
ξ = 3 / 2 kada je suprotni kraj grede zglobno vezan
ξ =2 kada je suprotni kraj grede kruto vezan
Osnove metalnih konstrukcija 3
Bočno pomjerljivi okvirni nosači (2≤β ≤ ∞)
K S + K S ,B
ηB =
K S + K S ,B + ∑ KG,B

1,5 − 0,7 ⋅ (η A + η B ) + 0,22 ⋅η A ⋅η B

β=
1,5 − 1,3 ⋅ (η A + η B ) + 1,1 ⋅η A ⋅η B

KS + KS,A
ηA =
K S + K S , A + ∑ KG, A
Osnove metalnih konstrukcija 4
 Krutosti stubova i greda

K S = I S / hS krutost posmatranog stuba

K S , A = I S , A / hS , A krutost stuba donjeg stuba (točka A)
K S , B = I S , B / hS , B krutost stuba gornjeg stuba (točka B)

Suma krutosti greda u točki A, odnosno B

∑ KG, A = ξ L ⋅ I GL, A / l GL + ξ D ⋅ I GD, A / l GD
∑ KG,B = ξ L ⋅ I GL,B / l GL + ξ D ⋅ I GD,B / l GD
ξ = 1/ 2 kada je suprotni kraj grede zglobno vezan
ξ = 2 / 3 kada je suprotni kraj grede kruto vezan
Osnove metalnih konstrukcija 5
nije potrebno provodiri dokaz bočnog izvijanja
 GRAĐEVINSKI FAKULTET SVEUČILIŠTA U MOSTARU
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF MOSTAR

Matice hrvatske bb, 88000 Mostar, Bosna i Hercegovina

tel: +387 36 355000; fax: +387 36 355001; e-mail: gfmo@gfmo.ba; web: www.gfmo.ba

Zadatak 2.
Dimenzionirati gredu pos G,danu na slici, po EC_propisima. Greda je bočno pridržana na
krajevima i na mjestu dodira sa stupom. Za poprečni presjek grede usvojiti standardni vruće
valjani IPE_profil (IPE 180).

G pos G G

L1 L2

pos S
H

Ulazni podaci:
-rasponi: L1=L2=1,5m; H=4,0m
-opterećenje: stalno G=6,0kN; korisno P=7,0kN
-osnovni materija: čelik S235.

Asistent:
___________________________
Željko Mikulić

akademska 2011./2012. godina DEKANSKI ISPITNI ROK 2

 TABLICA IPE PROFILA

designation designation designation

G h b tw tf r A hi d pmin pmax AL AG G Iy W el.y W pl.y iy Avz Iz W el.z W pl.z iz ss It Iwx10-3
2 4 3 3
m2/m m2/t cm2 cm4 cm3 cm3 cm4 cm6

zavrtanj
kg/m mm mm mm mm mm cm mm mm mm mm kg/m cm cm cm cm cm mm

IPE 100 8.1 100.0 55.0 4.1 5.7 7.0 10.3 88.6 74.6 - - - 0.4 49.3 IPE 100 8.1 171.0 34.2 39.4 4.1 5.1 15.9 5.8 9.2 1.2 23.7 1.2 0.4 IPE 100
IPE 120 10.4 120.0 64.0 4.4 6.3 7.0 13.2 107.4 93.4 - - - 0.5 45.8 IPE 120 10.4 317.8 53.0 60.7 4.9 6.3 27.7 8.7 13.6 1.5 25.2 1.7 0.9 IPE 120
IPE 140 12.9 140.0 73.0 4.7 6.9 7.0 16.4 126.2 112.2 - - - 0.6 42.7 IPE 140 12.9 541.2 77.3 88.3 5.7 7.6 44.9 12.3 19.3 1.7 26.7 2.5 2.0 IPE 140
IPE 160 15.8 160.0 82.0 5.0 7.4 9.0 20.1 145.2 127.2 - - - 0.6 39.5 IPE 160 15.8 869.3 108.7 123.9 6.6 9.7 68.3 16.7 26.1 1.8 30.3 3.6 4.0 IPE 160
IPE 180 18.8 180.0 91.0 5.3 8.0 9.0 24.0 164.0 146.0 M10 48.0 48.0 0.7 37.1 IPE 180 18.8 1317.0 146.3 166.4 7.4 11.3 100.9 22.2 34.6 2.1 31.8 4.8 7.4 IPE 180
IPE 200 22.4 200.0 100.0 5.6 8.5 12.0 28.5 183.0 159.0 M10 54.0 58.0 0.8 34.4 IPE 200 22.4 1943.0 194.3 220.6 8.3 14.0 142.4 28.5 44.6 2.2 36.7 7.0 13.0 IPE 200
IPE 220 26.2 220.0 110.0 5.9 9.2 12.0 33.4 201.6 177.6 M12 60.0 62.0 0.8 32.4 IPE 220 26.2 2772.0 252.0 285.4 9.1 15.9 204.9 37.3 58.1 2.5 38.4 9.1 22.7 IPE 220
IPE 240 30.7 240.0 120.0 6.2 9.8 15.0 39.1 220.4 190.4 M12 66.0 68.0 0.9 30.0 IPE 240 30.7 3892.0 324.3 366.6 10.0 19.1 283.6 47.3 73.9 2.7 43.4 12.9 37.4 IPE 240
IPE 270 36.1 270.0 135.0 6.6 10.2 15.0 46.0 249.6 219.6 M16 72.0 72.0 1.0 28.9 IPE 270 36.1 5790.0 428.9 484.0 11.2 22.1 419.9 62.2 97.0 3.0 44.6 15.9 70.6 IPE 270
IPE 300 42.2 300.0 150.0 7.1 10.7 15.0 53.8 278.6 248.6 M16 72.0 86.0 1.2 27.5 IPE 300 42.2 8356.0 557.1 628.4 12.5 25.7 603.8 80.5 125.2 3.4 46.1 20.1 125.9 IPE 300
IPE 330 49.1 330.0 160.0 7.5 11.5 18.0 62.6 307.0 271.0 M16 78.0 96.0 1.3 25.5 IPE 330 49.1 11770.0 713.1 804.3 13.7 30.8 788.1 98.5 153.7 3.6 51.6 28.2 199.1 IPE 330
IPE 360 57.1 360.0 170.0 8.0 12.7 18.0 72.7 334.6 298.6 M22 88.0 88.0 1.4 23.7 IPE 360 57.1 16270.0 903.6 1019.0 15.0 35.1 1043.0 122.8 191.1 3.8 54.5 37.3 313.6 IPE 360
IPE 400 66.3 400.0 180.0 8.6 13.5 21.0 84.5 373.0 331.0 M22 96.0 98.0 1.5 22.1 IPE 400 66.3 23130.0 1156.0 1307.0 16.6 42.7 1318.0 146.4 229.0 4.0 60.2 51.1 490.0 IPE 400
IPE 450 77.6 450.0 190.0 9.4 14.6 21.0 98.8 420.8 378.8 M24 100.0 102.0 1.6 20.7 IPE 450 77.6 33740.0 1500.0 1702.0 18.5 50.9 1676.0 176.4 276.4 4.1 63.2 66.9 791.0 IPE 450
IPE 500 90.7 500.0 200.0 10.2 16.0 21.0 115.5 468.0 426.0 M24 102.0 112.0 1.7 19.2 IPE 500 90.7 48200.0 1928.0 2194.0 20.4 59.9 2142.0 214.2 335.9 4.3 66.8 89.3 1249.0 IPE 500
IPE 550 106.0 550.0 210.0 11.1 17.2 24.0 134.4 515.6 467.6 M24 110.0 122.0 1.9 17.8 IPE 550 106.0 67120.0 2441.0 2787.0 22.4 72.3 2668.0 254.1 400.5 4.5 73.6 123.2 1884.0 IPE 550
IPE 600 122.0 600.0 220.0 12.0 19.0 24.0 156.0 562.0 514.0 M27 116.0 118.0 2.0 16.5 IPE 600 122.0 92080.0 3069.0 3512.0 24.3 83.8 3387.0 307.9 485.6 4.7 78.1 165.4 2846.0 IPE 600