Hortatory

Exposition Text

Bahasa Inggris Lanjut

Fase F
1. What can you see in the picture
2. What is your opinion about the picture?
3. Why should everyone wear a mask in the
office?
 They are analytical and hortatory exposition. They
have quite different functions. In an analytical
exposition, a reiteration is used to give emphasize on
the writer’s opinion by restating thw point of view.
While in a hortatory exposition, recommendation is
used to give advice or suggestion to the readers.
What do you think?
Reiteration
v.s.
Recomendation
 Vocabulary
Find the meaning of these words!

Reason
Agree
Booster
Significant
Energy
 Read these sentences!

1. For some reasons, I think that drinking coffee

in the morning is not good enough to start my
day because I usually feel sleepy after drinking it.

2. Some of my friends agree with my statement,

but some others do not.
3. Richard, one of my friends who do not agree with
my statement, said that drinking coffee in the morning
could boost his mood the entire day because he could
do his task better after drinking coffee in the morning.

4. Meanwhile, Wendy, my classmate who agrees with

me, claimed that drinking a glass of milk has a
significant effect on his mood the whole day rather
than drinking a cup of coffee.
1. I don’t ________ with the statement that we should take a bath before sleeping.

2. For some reasons, taking a bath before sleeping every day is/isn’t ________
because there are millions of people in the world who suffer from lack of water and
food.

3. Some people are full of __________ to make a living and can’t afford enough
clean water in their everyday life.

4. Using water as needed has a __________ effect if it is done by many people

around the world.

5. Did the fact that we live in a land where there is plenty of water can __________
your gratitude to God.
 Thesis

For hundreds of years, education has been closely

connected to writing. Professors had been writing down
their lectures, and students had been keeping notes after
their teachers. Goose feathers and parchment changed
to ballpoint pens and paper. With the emergence and
development of mobile technologies, students nowadays
tend to use smartphones or laptops in class more often
than pens and paper. There are many arguments in
favour of doing so.
 Argument 1

First of all, let us face reality: people do not write as

much today as they used to several years ago. This is
especially true in the case of the youth: teenagers and
young adults tend to feel more confident and
comfortable typing on their devices rather than with
handwriting. Keeping records after a teacher in class
requires a student to write extremely fast, which often
decreases the readability of the notes taken.
 Argument 1

Sometimes it can be extremely difficult for a student to

understand what he or she hurriedly wrote down in
class. At the same time, typing on a smartphone or
laptop helps write the important information down in a
comprehensible and accurate way. Also, handwriting
always involves grammatical mistakes, typos, blots, and
so on.
 Recommendation

Based on the arguments above, allowing students to use

smartphone and laptop in class would be a small but
substantial change. Modern students are digital natives,
and can effectively use technologies to their advantage.
They would be able to not just take notes on lectures
more effectively, but would also eagerly engage in new
forms of studying such as remote studying, using
interactive online materials, and so on.
 Do activity 4 page
154 - 155
Below is the addition question. Write it as
number 9 and 10!

9. What do you think about the use of a

smartphone in the classroom?
10. How should we use a smartphone in the
classroom?
Thank you!