SCIENCE 10

SUMMATIVE TEST (WEEK 5-8)

April 12,2023

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the letter of your best answer.

1.It is the process that results in changes in genetic materials of population over time
a.fossils
b.evolution
c.comparative anatomy
d.embryology

2.It is generally formed when an organism is covered by sediments that harden into
sandstone,slate, mudstone,or slint
a.fossils
b.comparative anatomy
c.embryology
d.homologous structures

3.It contains materials of biological origin occuring within earths crust that can be used as a
source of energy?
a.fossil fuel
b.comparative anatomy
c.genetic information
d.none of the above

4.The study of body structures of different species of animals in order to understand thale
adaptive changes they have undergone in the course of evolution from common ancestors?
a.fossil fuel
b.genetic information
c.comparative anatomy
d.all of the above

5.It is the process that results in changes in genetic materials of population over time
a.fossils
b.evolution
c.comparative anatomy
d.embryology

6.It is generally formed when an organism is covered by sediments that harden into
sandstone,slate, mudstone,or slint
a.fossils
b.comparative anatomy
c.embryology
d.homologous structures
7.This structure of comparative anatomy are similar physical features in organisms that share
common ancestors?
a.Analogous structure
b.Homologous structure
c.Vestigial structure
d.Comparative structure

8.It is similar in function but not necessarily in structure and which do not derived from a
common ancestral feature?
a.Analogous structure
b.Homologous structure
c.Comparative structure
d.Vestigial structure

9.A biological structure that has a lost major ancestral function and is usually drastically reduced
in sized?
a.Homologous structure
b.Analogous structure
c.Vestigial structure
d.Comparative structure

10.It is the study of similarities and differences in the anatomy of different species
a.embroyology
b.comparative anatomy
c.homologous structures
d.fossils

11.It is the study of organisms progress provides further clues to it's evolutionary past
a.embroyology
b.analogous structures
c.fossils
d.homologous structures

12.___________ are features of different species that are similar in function but not necessarily
in structure and which do not derive from a common ancestral feature
a.homologous structures
b.analogous structures
c.comparative anatomy
d.embryology

13. It refers to a group of organism of the same kind or species living in the same place at the same time
A. Population growth
B. Exponential growth
C. Logistic growth
D. Carrying capacity
 14. It refers to someone being unhealthy and examine how many people got a certain disease in a
specific population at a specific geographical location during a specific time period.
A. Immigration
B. Natality
C. Morbidity
D. Mortality

15. It is (demography) the ratio of live birth in an area to the population of the area expressed 1000 per
year.
A. Immigration
B. Natality
C. Morbidity
D. Mortality

II. IDENTIFICATION.

For numbers 16-20, choose either the factor/s belongs to Density-dependent or Density-independent.

16. Competition -dependent

17. Parasitism-dependent
18. Abiotic factors-independent
19. Predation-dependent
20. Human activities -independent

For numbers 21-23, choose between these 3 choices:

Abiotic factor, Human activities, Natural disaster

21. Earthquakes -natural

22. Temperature -abiotic
23. Deforestation -human

For numbers 24 & 40, write the correct word/s which best fits the sentences below.

24. ________dependent- limiting factors are related to living organisms.

25. ________ independent-limiting factors are related to the environment.
26.__________ Giovanni Avduina -developed the first Geological Time Scale
27.__________ ostracoderm-were small, jawless bony fish-like forms
28.After the ostracoderms, ____________acanthodian- (the earliest known vertebrates with
lower jaws)
29. Acanthodians appeared on " ___________ period" -siluran
30. Embryology has two types the: ontogeny__________ and phylogeny___________
31.Fossil fuels is an any of a class of a ______.-hydrocarbon
32.As recoverable supplies of conventional -light to medium________ oil became depleted.
33.It is an important branch in biology because heredity is vital to organisms _evolution_____.
34._________ was the first to study genetics scientifically.-Gregor Mendel
35.________,_______,_______ analo, homo,vestigial-are the structures of comparative anatomy.
36. Write the two of the most basic factors that affect the rate of population growth.-birth and
death rate
37. What is the meaning of "im" in the word "immigration"?-in
38. It is a type of population growth that formed an S-shapes curve as the population levels
reaches the carrying capacity .-logistic growth
39. It is a type of population growth that has a unlimited resources in the environment and when
the population increase is observed it can result in J shaped curve -exponential
40. Carrying Capacity is determined by the quality of available resources such us ______ ,
_______ and ________.-food, shelter and water