. Accordingly, we investigated the results of studies on how to suppress the
browning of apples, and there are studies showing that treating apples with dry ice can suppress the browning phenomenon [3]. The researchers attributed this to the saturation of apples with CO2 gas as dry ice sublimated into gas [3]. pears are the most common fruit among [1] people, with an annual production of about 90 million tons. In reality, since genetic modification research cannot be conducted, an experiment was conducted on a method of suppressing the reaction of PPO with oxygen.d, it creates brown substances [2]. Apples that have undergone browning are visually and olfactoryly against people, making them not only reluctant to eat but also causing nutritional losses However, if apples that have been shaved are kept in the air without eating them in their daily lives, you can see that the color changes to brown. This is because of the browning phenomenon, which occurs when polyphenolic oxidase reacts with oxygen to oxidize the phenolic compound in apples to quinone, and when quinone is re- polymerizeoxidase with oxygen [3]. A company called Okanegan Specialty invented apples that do not have browning through the removal of the polyphenolic oxidase gene from apples [4]. The results of these studies show that PPO plays a major role in the browning of apples.