Qu. (a) SECTION A Describe how stones are preserved. What are the advantages and disadvantages of fibre reinforceq @ i concrete ? ‘A factory shed of size 40 m 18 m is to be constructed at New Delhi with roof trusses. Calculate the nodal wind force on a roof truss of span 18 m and central rise of 3 m. The spacing of roof truss is 4 m, basic wind speed = 50 m/s, K, = 1, Ky = 0-9 (up to 10 m ht and category-II), Ky = 1, K, = 1, K, = 09, K, = 09, Ky = 09. For wind angle 0°, take Cpe =~ 1.9 (windward side), Cpe = — 0-4 (leeward side). Assume wall opening is less than 5%. Purlins are located at the node points. Show the forces in a sketch of truss for wind angle 0° only. 308 A simply supported prestressed concrete beam of span 12 m and size 300 x 700 mm carries uniformly distributed load of 20 kN/m. Suggest a suitable cable profile and the prestressing force so that no tension is developed in the beam. Assume density of concrete to be 24 kN/m’. Maximum eccentricity for the cable to be provided is 200 mm. A metallic rod 6-25 m long and 35 mm in diameter is subjected to an axial tensile load of 65 kN. Determine the change in dimension and volume of the rod. Assume modulus of elasticity of metal as E = 2:10 x 10° N/mm? and Poisson's ratio = 0:26.(e) G) Explain the split tensile test of concrete. How i it relate 6 compressive strength and flexure strength of concrete? tt © ks 6 d i What are the effects of uirentraining admixtures. on th e properties of concrete ? Q2. (a) A circular hollow section of outside diameter 1016 mm and thickness 405 mm is connected to a plate of thickness 16 mm as shown in the figure, by welding of weld size 4 mm. Determine the maximum load ‘P that can be applied for the weld. The hollow section is safe. Assume shop weld to be made. Apply limit state method. Assume E 250 grade of steel la Given f, = Jf, +3q? . Assume partial load factor as 1:5, 20 d2 Be 4mm weld 16 mm plate fe at cus C ad PLAN 101.6 mm View A-A (b) Discuss the mechanisms that are used to enhance the performance characteristics of the concrete. 20 oe (©) (i) Two rectangular plates, one of steel and another of brass, each 50 mm wide and 8 mm deep are placed together to form a beam ‘50 mm wide and 16 mm deep, on two supports (simply supported) 1 m apart, the brass plate being on the top. Determine the ‘maximum load which can be applied at the centre of the beam, if the plates are separate and can bend independently. Maximum Ez allowable stress in steel = 120 N/mm? and in brass = 80 N/mm?. ‘Take B, = 2 x 105 N/mm? and Ey, = 8 x 10* Nimm?. 10 SGSE-0-CVL : oy ul nN ie) ie} esQ3. (a) () 100Ay | ] by | S015 | 0-25 | 0-50 | 0-75 100 | 1-25 | 1:50 175 | he figure with the nntilever beam shown in th ee cit ss ie the stiffness matrix. Take EI to be constant, co-ordinates, obtain the stiffnes: ae Hence, find the flexibility matrix using their relationship. 70 | on ——————_4, @ Gi) What is quality management system in concrete construction ? 10 What is coment grout ? How does it differ from cement mortar? 10 Design a reinforced concrete isolated square footing for a column of size 00 mm x 500 mm subjected to an axial load of 1500 kN under dead and live load condition. The safe bearing capacity of the soil is 120 kN/m2. Apply limit state method of design and use M25 and Fe500. Assume uniform thickness of footing as 600 mm, Nominal cover No pedestal is to be provided. Given : 50 mm. 0:29 | 0:36 | 0-49 057 | On 7 | ) Bo] | | | | o64 | 070 | ova ot | Use table 3 of SP - 16. Show reinforcement details. The column is reinforced with 8 nos. of 20 > bars. we meson semns 799g Qe999 29982 2Kthe 10 10 10 ize nd 2 gE] 5 | 20 Je TABLE 3. FLEXURE — REINFORCEMENT PERCENTAGE, p, FOR SINGLY REINFORCED SECTIONS ga oe a oe fe FS a) a) is ie ae me aol Boy ei Be BOE GR SGSEO-CVL oe tu goes BH He iB ie $2 8 elm me aoe oe RE Se Ce ee ee te fir gy Se es oe ome ga Bin She | ioe ie i i He ee oe i eRe a om os oto Oia | iH iB eee See eee fe Be ue Ge ee ee 1 se one ee lim am ap i gh oe lie up ap iM iN a) 9) ey© @ Gi) Ra for the mm for reaction ‘ure at 1 m interval. Assume yout. Use Muller-Breslau influence tine dina ou shown in the figt ant he Draw continuous beam flexural rigidity is const: Principle. A B. El EL 6000 mm 5000 mm Draw the influence line diagram for member ID of the truss shown in the figure. Assume that the load moves along the bottom chord. ee om mt om tom A single storey building is idealised as a rigid bar supported by weightless columns as shown in the figure. For dynamic response, using jack, a displacement of 5 mm of the girder was observed for a foree of 10 KN. After instantaneous release of this initial displacement, the maximum displacement on the return swing was only 4 mm and the period of displacement cycle was 1:5 sec. Find approximately, the effective weight of the girder, damping factor and damping coefficient. {+-——> Displacement a cc Jacking force 10 10 12A cantilever beam AB is fixed at B and Jo force in the bar if itis extensible, and it it ine tte fe same for the Beam and the bar. For the bean, vel inertia I = 0-05 m* and for the bar take L = 5 cross-section A 1500 mm’ loading) 10 b arted by foo (= ee sponse, ©) @ A small maintenance project consisting of jobs given in fete following table, with normal time and crash time are given is initial A i © What isthe normal length and its cost? amping (MD If the project duration is to be crashed by 2 days, what is 2 the total project cost ? Overhead costs are & 2,000 per day ce PET ast [Activity | Duration (days) | ___—_Cast = Normal_| Crash | Normat_| Coast AD ae = 6,000 = 6.000 +] o00 | 120 a 8 ae resources leveling (i) Write a note on resources smoothing iQ00 Z3@Analyse the portal frame shown in the figure by using slope-deflectio method. Take EI as constant and draw the bending moment: diagram, Supports A and D are fixed, 4KN- 3Bment 4 ® @ ©) % fa) :CTION B, ) Whats the difference between sof wood and hard Wd? G) What are the different phases ofa project? A mispension bridge of 116 m span has thre-hingsd and is subjected to two concentrated loads of 250 tay and 340 ia distance of 30 m and 58 m respectively from the le the shear force and bending moment from the left end. The supporting ¢ stiffening gina Nat Support. Determine for the girder at a distance of 9 rable has determine maximum tension and its slope central dip of 12 m, Also in the cable What are the four classes of steel sections as per 1§ 800 - 2007 2 Explain with a moment-rotation diagram and a stnece diagram, Find the development length for a reinforcement bar of damtor 20 mm \ader tension and compression embedded in cnereteof M&O grade, he design bond stress t,q in limit state method for plain bar i 15 MPa for M30. The grade of reinforcement bars is Fe500, A corresponding anchorage lengths of the har for 90° bend, so find the The maximum allowable shear stress in a hollow shaft of external diameter equal to twice the internal diameter is 120 Nimm?, Detormine the diameter of the shaft if it is subjected to a torque of 12 kNm and a bending moment of 5 Nm, Teng the ont oad meth, determine taller Eee sl evint te fea a al Support D is fixed, C and B are rigid joints. Assume rigidity EI as constant. NI QO ie) g‘o's theorem and determine vertical displacement of Gi) Use Castiglian point C ofthe beam shown in the igure, Assume E = 210 GPa and T= 150 x 108 mm*. 10 10 kN/m D eeamaae e jm —_-____ 4m —____J EI same for AC and CB () The member A-B-C in a truss consists of two angles 275 x 75 x 8 back to back on both sides of the gusset of thickness 10 mm. The length of members AB and BC is 1-5 m each. Find the maximum (factored) compressive load carrying capacity of the member A-B-C. Assume E250 grade of steel and all joints are welded. Properties of 275 x 75 x 8 are A=1140 mm?, C, =C, 1-4 mm, Iyy = Ip, = 59 x 104 mm4, eo75 x 8 back he length of 533 (factored) 170 461 | ssume E250 180 436 | \x8are (© The cost of a machine required at the construction site is ¢ 1,20,00 and ‘ its salvage value is © 20,000. The expected life of the machine is 5 years only. Tt is also expected to work 2000 hours in a year. Compute the yearly depreciation for the machine by using the following methods * Straight line method * Sinking fund method 0 tiameter is to be PC) A cylindrical shell of mild steel shoot and 1250 mz i Subjected to an internal pressure of 1:55 save ld tel shest 08 Yields at 225 MN/m?, determine the thickness ae - a 3. the basis of the following theories of failure, Asst () Maximum principal stress theory (i) Maximum shear stress theory rain energy theory 64747220 (co) (ii) Maximum shear sti ela} ay 4-7‘A dog-legged stair is to be constructed in a building resting on beams and columns as shown in the figure, ‘9 m, The cross-sectional dimensions of beams including half The floor to floor height of the building is landing beams are 260 mm x 400 mm. Intensity of live load is 3 kN/m? Design and detail the reinforcement (with sketches) of a typical flight of ‘Jimit state method’ of design. Use M25 and Fe500. the stair, applying Deflection check is not needed. Assume the depth of waist slab as 150 mm. half landing beam Floor beam 9@250mm 7 1250mm = 2250 mm PLANSSeeo 34185 SEE32 SEREE HE 88808 33988 3 3ES82 E4085 S2EEE 2) cone seus sae EE BI862 Sane zane $2389 SeR22 so333 SME WEE Hees S882 HERE S993 HEE S028 S902 eases HEE HE enese snesa BBS2S Beyer 9© (a) ) batch of concrete onsists of the following ingredients | (Aba ete consists reer —— Batch Mase | Spesiichest | Initial meets. kg) sas Temperature CC) | = ee 44 ment a6 sam f ~ san __ 320 025 sae _ 260 | L 1498 028 | J _Aggregate | i an Water 35 100 fc [Free Moisture | gg tah so | in Sand (3%) -— = 1 Free Moisture Vat in Coarse 145 1.00 42 Aggregate (1%) ta ues x oso | 40 | If the desired placement for the given set of materials. Gi) ‘How can they be reduced ? Draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams for the beam loaded, as shown in the figure below. There is an internal hinge at C. Determine the values of maximum bending moment and maximum shearing force. temperature is 11°C and concrete gains 4°C after cooling has occurred, find the quantity of ice to be added What are the causes of accidents in the construction industry ? $4 m 2m pe 2m 2m tay 10 20A welded plate girder is made of a thick and flange 500 mm wide and 49 m deg nitial 40mm thee : welded connection between : ature (2¢) i: a the ft Design ange and i web, The th ne tot | girder is 30 m (simply support 44 ® PPOtted) ang Pao | including its self weight is 160 kN/m, 9 aren Assume field weld. Bie cers: 42 a Gi) Find the moment of resistance of reinfncog 5 1s | 250 mm 500 mm. The beam is reinored wig eee tt ae ea with 3 Now, 9 ES bottom and 2 Nos. 12 ¢ bar at op. The 08.20 bara D eam i simply sup Bets and under vertical load. Assime effeaive wners . ee and the bottom is 50 mm. Use M25 and Feats. apse ene a table to —_——___ 0 = Strain | Stress (Pa) te gains Ra a onal ee aaa 0-00195 ; 0-00226 lustry 2 2 10 0.00277 0.00812 e beam — | 0-00417 | feat C Lemos Ee 5 (©) _—_ Whatis a sheep's foot roller ? How does it compact the earth ? 7 Gi) Explain the following terms eg * Total float + Free float * Independent: float Interfering float