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IOT BASED AIR POLLUTION NOTIFICATION AND MONITORING SYSTEM

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JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING, COMPUTING & ARCHITECTURE ISSN NO:1934-7197

IOT BASED AIR POLLUTION NOTIFICATION AND MONITORING

SYSTEM
Dr. V. Geetha1, N. Venkata Sai krishna2, K.V.S.M.G.Pavankumar3
Dr. C.K.Gomathy4

1, 4 Assistant Professor, Dept. of CSE, SCSVMV (Deemed to be University), Kancheepuram ,TamilNadu

2, 3 Student, Dept. of CSE, SCSVMV (Deemed to be University), Kancheepuram, TamilNadu

Abstract:

In this paper we are going to make an IOT Based Air Pollution Monitoring System in which we will
monitor the Air Quality over a web server using internet and will trigger a alarm when the air quality goes
down beyond a certain level, means when there are sufficient amount of harmful gases are present in the air
like CO2, smoke, alcohol, benzene and NH3. It will show the air quality in PPM on the LCD and as well as
on webpage so that we can monitor it very easily. Previously we have built the LPG detector using MQ6
sensor and Smoke detector using MQ2 sensor but this time we have used MQ135 sensor which is the best
choice for monitoring Air Quality index as it can detects most harmful gases and can measure their amount
accurately. In this IOT project, you can monitor the pollution level from anywhere using your computer or
mobile. We can install this system anywhere and can also trigger some device when pollution goes beyond
some level, like we can switch on the Exhaust fan or can send alert to the user using Buzzer

keywords— Air quality observation system,Abate pollution,IOT Air value check,Parts per million.

and more important in pollution detection in

I. INTRODUCTION vehicles.

The causes of pollution measure carbon dioxide
gas,carbon monoxide gas, pollutant,Particulate
Matter, Ground Level gas. The Internet of things
permits objects to be detected or in dominant.
Things in the IoT, refers to create of devices like
vehicles with intrinsic sensors, etc. Development
of pollution observance system will facilitate to
control and live pollution connected parameters.
Variety of the ways that to controls pollution
parameters measure. we have a tendency to
measure reaching to implement pollution
detection in vehicles is pollution is high or low
owing to combustion of fuel in vehicle. We have
a tendency to measure reaching to build it up and
implement it using Node MCU and different
elements. this methodology is turning into more
The Vehicles end up carbonic acid gas (CO2),
monoxide gas (CO). We have a tendency to
activity pattern electronic text Transfer protocol
(HTTP)for act and transferring data and to boot
assures. Here to make an IOT Based Air Pollution
Monitoring System in which we will monitor the
Air quality over a web server using internet and
will trigger a alarm when the air quality goes
down beyond a certain level, means when there
are sufficient amount of harmful gases are present
in the 1 air like CO2, smoke, alcohol benzene and
NH3. It will show the air quality in PPM on the
LCD and as well as on webpage so that we can
monitor it very easily.

Volume 12, Issue 3, MARCH - 2022 http://www.journaleca.com/ Page No:179

JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING, COMPUTING & ARCHITECTURE
II AIM OF THE PAPER
Air pollution occurs when harmful substances
including particulates and biological molecules
are introduced into Earth’s atmosphere .The
levels of the gases and the temperature is
displayed in a LCD display panel , which
continuously shows the real time output values of
the gas sensors , temperature and humidity sensor
which will helps us to know the quality of air.
III. PROJECT DOMAIN
A.proposed system:
The system to observe the air of setting using
microcontroller, IOT Technology is projected to
boost quality of the air. With the using of IOT
technology enhances the method of watching
numerous aspects of setting like air quality
watching issue projected. Here, using the MQ135
it provides the sense of various style of dangerous
gas it provides the Temperature vary and small
controller is that the heart of this project.
B. Origin of the proposal:
India being the fourth largest electrode of
greenhouse gases little surroundings makes its
time to create peoples attentive to matters Gas
sensing and observation refers to the method of
ceaselessly pursuit the a in concentration of
various air part.
C.Statement of the problem:
Growing urbanization and number of business
cities build it a demand to possess a detailed
concern of the surroundings. exhausting to stay
observation unendingly bound sites like
industries, busy traffic signals, villages liable to
wearing away high co2 concentration etc
To prevent,control and abate pollution of streams,
wells, land and air to protect the environment
from any degradation by effective monitoring and
implementation of Pollution by using IOT
Volume 12, Issue 3, MARCH - 2022
ISSN NO:1934-7197
IV. METHODOLOGY
The methodology required for quantifying the
health effects of air pollution is derived from the
WHO.Study of joint initiative from the Health
Research Council, the Ministry for the
Environment and the Ministry of Transport
(Fisher et al, 2007). This study represents the
most comprehensive analysis of air pollution, its
health implications, and the resulting societal
costs conducted in New Zealand. The research
evaluated the effects of specific source and
categories of emissions from vehicles (including
private petrol cars, diesel cars, and diesel trucks),
industry, domestic and total sources in New
Zealand. The research encompassed five
interconnected components: 1. Air quality,
meteorology and emissions data analysis 2. Air
pollution exposure assessment 3. Health impact
assessment 3 4. Economic impact assessment 5.
Preventative policy assessment..
V. CONCLUSION
The data’s are automatically stored in the
database this information can be usedby the
authorities to take prompt actions. It also helps
the normal people to knowabout the amount of
pollutants in their area and to take control
measures. This is arobust system which is very
useful in industries because of the increasing
pollutondue to increase in industries. This system
is user friendly and cost of the product
isaffordable monitoring.Sensor was giving us
value of 90 when there was no gas near
it and the safe level of air quality is 350 PPM and
it should not exceed 1000 PPM.
When it exceeds the limit of 1000 PPM, then it
starts cause Headaches, sleepinessand stagnant,
stale, stuffy air and if exceeds beyond 2000 PPM
then it can causeincreased heart rate and many
other diseases.
http://www.journaleca.com/ Page No:180
JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING, COMPUTING & ARCHITECTURE ISSN NO:1934-7197

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Volume 12, Issue 3, MARCH - 2022 http://www.journaleca.com/ Page No:181

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