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Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein
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In 1907 and again in 1911, Einstein developed the first Quantum Theory of
Specific Heats by generalized Planck’s law.
Between 1907 and 1916, Einstein developed the Theory of General Rela-
tivity, including a Classical Field Theory of Gravitation that provides the
cornerstone for modern Astrophysics and Cosmology.
*
mvalenzuelad@ipn.mx
1
In 1916, Einstein published a seminal paper in which showed that Planck’s
quantum hypothesis E = hν could be derived from a kinetic rate equation.
This paper introduced the idea of stimulated emission (which led to the laser
and maser), and Einstein’s A and B coefficients provided a guide for the
development of quantum electrodynamics, the most accurately tested theory
of physics at present.
In 1924 and 1925, Einstein creates the theory of identical particles in quan-
tum mechanics. Likewise in 1924, S. N. Bose derived Planck’s law of black-
body radiation from a modification of coarse-grained counting of phase spa-
ce. Einstein shows that this modification is equivalent to assuming that pho-
tons are rigorously identical, leading to the concept of coherent states. Eins-
tein also extends Bose’s formalism to material particles (bosons), predicting
that they condense at sufficiently low temperatures, as verified experimen-
tally.
Between 1923 and 1955, Einstein explored whether various Classical Uni-
fied Field Theories could account for both electromagnetic and gravitation
and, posibly, Quantum Mechanics. However, his efforts were unsuccessful,
since those theories did not match experimental observations.
2
2. LIST OF SCIENTIST PUBLICATIONS
1. Conclusions Drawn from the Phenomena of Capilarity, Annalen der Physik,
4, 513-523, 1901. ((Intermolecular forces))
5. On the General Molecular Theory of Heat, Annalen der Physik, 14, 354- 362,
1904. ((Statistical mechanics))
8. On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies, Annalen der Physik, 17, 891- 921,
1905. ((Special relativity))
9. Does the Inertia of a Body Depend upon its Energy Content?, Annalen der
Physik, 18, 639-641, 1905. ((Special relativity))
12. On the Theory of Brownian Motion, Annalen der Physik, 19, 371-381, 1906.
((Statistical mechanics))
13. On the Theory of Light Production and Light Absorption, Annalen der Phy-
sik, 20, 199-206, 1906. ((Quantum mechanics))
14. The Principle Conservation of Motion of the Center of Gravity and the Iner-
tia of Energy, Annalen der Physik, 20, 627-633, 1906. ((Special relativity))
3
15. On a Method for the Determination of the Ratio of the Transverse and the
Longitudinal Mass of the Electron, Annalen der Physik, 21, 583-586, 1906.
((Special relativity))
16. Planck’s Theory of Radiation and the Theory of Specific Heat, Annalen der
Physik, 22, 180-190, 1907. ((Specific heats))
18. On the Possibility of a New Test of the Relativity Principle, Annalen der
Physik, 23, 197-198, 1907. ((Special relativity))
20. On the Inertia of Energy Required by the Relativity Principle, Annalen der
Physik, 23, 371-384, 1907. ((Special relativity))
21. On the Relativity Principle and the Conclusions Drawn from it, Jahrbuch
der Radioaktivität, 4, 411-462 1907. ((Special and General relativity))
4
30. On the Development of Our Views Concerning the Nature and Constitution
of Radiation, Physikalische Zeitschrift, 10, 817-825, 1909. ((Quantum me-
chanics))
31. On a Theorem of the Probability Calculus and its Application in the Theory
of Radiation, Annalen der Physik, 33, 1096-1104, 1910. ((Quantum mecha-
nics))
33. The Theory of the Opalescence of Homogeneous Fluids and Liquid Mix-
tures near the Critical State, Annalen der Physik, 33, 1275-1298, 1910.
((Statistical mechanics))
34. The Principle of Relativity and its Consequences in Modern Physics, Archi-
ves des sciences physiques et naturelles,29, 5-28, 1910. ((Special relativity))
35. On the Theory of Light Quanta and the Question of the Localization of Elec-
tromagnetic Energy, Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles, 29, 525-
528, 1910. ((Quantum mechanics))
37. Comment on Eötvös’s Law, Annalen der Physik, 34, 165-169, 1911. ((General
Relativity))
38. A Relationship between Elastic Behavior and Specific Heat in Solids with
a Monatomic Molecule, Annalen der Physik, 34, 170-174, 1911. ((Specific
heats))
5
44. On the Ehrenfest Paradox, Physikalische Zeitschrift, 12, 509-510, 1911. ((Special
relativity))
46. The Speed of Light and the Statics of the Gravitational Field, Annalen der
Physik, 38, 355-369, 1912. ((General relativity))
47. On the Theory of the Static Gravitational Field, Annalen der Physik, 38,
443-458, 1912. ((General relativity))
51. Present State of the Problem of Specific Heats, Reports of the First Solvay
Conference of Physics, (Gauthier, Paris, 1912). ((Specific heats))
54. Some Arguments for the Assumption of Molecular Agitation at Absolute Ze-
ro, Annalen der Physik, 40, 551-560, 1913. ((Specific heats))
6
59. Nordstöm’s Theory of Gravitation from the Point of View of the Abssolute
Differential Calculus (with A. D. Fokker), Annalen der Physik, 44, 321-328,
1914. ((General relativity))
60. Physical Foundations of a Theory of Gravitation, Archives des sciences phy-
siques et naturelles, 37, 5-12, 1914. ((General relativity))
61. Observation on P. Harzer’s Article: Dragging of Light in Glass and Aberra-
tion, Astronomische Nachrichten, 199, 8-10, 1914. ((Electromagnetism and
special relativity))
62. Answer to P. Harzer’s, Astronomische Nachrichten, 199, 47-48, 1914. ((Electromagnetism
and special relativity))
63. On the Present Status of the Problem of Specific Heats, Deutsche Bunssen-
gesellschaft Abhandlungen, 7, 330-364, 1914. ((Specific heats))
64. Contributions to Quantum Theory, Deutsche physikalische Gesellschaft, Be-
richte, 820-828, 1914. ((Quantum mechanics))
65. On the Theory of Gravitation, Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Zürich, Vier-
teljahrsschrift, 59, 4-6, 1914. ((General relativity))
66. Review of H. A. Lorentz: The Principle of Relativity, Naturwissenchaften, 2,
1018, 1914. ((Special relativity))
67. Supplementary Response to a Question by Mr. Reibner, Physikalische Zeits-
chrift, 15, 108-110, 1914. ((General relativity))
68. On the Foundations of the Generalized Theory of Relativity and the Theory
of Gravitation, Physikalische Zeitschrift, 15, 176-180, 1914. ((General relati-
vity))
69. Inaugural Address, Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wis-
senscahften, 739-742, 1914. ((General relativity))
70. Formal Foundations of the General Theory of Relativity, Preussische Akade-
mie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1030-1085, 1914. ((General rela-
tivity))
71. On the Relativity Problem, Scientia (Bologna), 15, 337-348, 1914. ((Special
and General relativity))
72. Physical Foundations and Suggestive Thoughts for a Gravitational Theory,
Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 96, 146,
1914. ((General relativity))
73. Gravitational Theory, Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen naturforschen-
den Gesellschaft, 96 (part 2), 136-137, 1914. ((General relativity))
7
74. On the Principle of Relativity, Vossische Zeitung, 33-34, 1914. ((Special and
General relativity))
76. Theoretical Atomic Science, Die Physik, pp. 251-263, Teubner (Leipzig), 1915.
((Atomic physics))
77. Relativity Theory, Die Physik, Teubner (Leipzig), 1915. ((Special and General
relativity))
82. Fundamental Ideas of the General Theory of Relativity and the Applica-
tion of this Theory in Astronomy, Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaf-
ten, Sitzungsberichte, 315, 1915. ((General relativity))
84. Explanation of the Perihelion Motion of Mercury from the General Theory
of Relativity, Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte,
831-839, 1915. ((General relativity))
86. Foundations of the General Theory of Relativity, (Barth, Leipzig, 1916). ((General
relativity))
8
88. Experimental proof of the existence of Ampere’s molecular currents (with W.
J. de Haas), Proceedings of the Akademie van Wettenschappen, Amsterdam,
18, 696-711, 1916. ((Einstein-de Haas effect))
89. The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity, Annalen der Physik, 49,
769-822, 1916. ((General relativity))
96. Ernst Mach, Physikalische Zeitschrift, 17, 101-104, 1916. ((History of phy-
sics))
98. Some Intuitive. Considerations from the Field of Relativity Theory, Preus-
sische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 423, 1916. ((General
relativity))
101. Hamilton’s Principle and the General Theory of Relativity, Preussische Aka-
demie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1111-1116, 1916. ((General re-
lativity))
9
102. On the Special and General Theory of Relativity (A Popular Account), First
Edition (Vieweg, Braunschweig, 1917). ((Special and general relativity))
109. Friedrich Adler as a Physicist, Die Vossische Zeitung, Morgen Ausgabe, No.
259, 2, 1917. ((History of physics))
110. On the Special and General Theory of Relativity (A Popular Account), Third
Edition (Vieweg, Braunschweig, 1918). ((Special and general relativity))
111. Motives for Research, Talks in Honor of Max Planck’s 60 th Birthday, pp.
29-32, (Müller, Karlsruhe, 1918). ((Philosophy of physics))
112. On the Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity, Annalen der Physik,
55, 241-244, 1918. ((General relativity))
10
117. Note on Schrödinger Paper: The energy Components of the Gravitational
Field, Physikalische Zeitschrift, 19, 115-116, 1918. ((General relativity))
121. The Law of Energy Conservation in the General Theory of Relativity, Preus-
sische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, 448-459, 1918. ((General
relativity))
123. Do Gravitational Fields Play an Essential Role in the Structure of the Ele-
mentary Particles of Matter?, Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie
der Wissenschaften, 349-356, 1919. ((General relativity))
126. Leo Arons as Physicist, Socialistiche Monafshefte, 52 (Jahrgang 25, part 2),
1055-1056, 1919. ((History of physics))
128. On the Special and General Theory of Relativity (A Popular Account), Tenth
Edition (Vieweg, Braunschweig, 1920). ((Special and general relativity))
129. Relativity, the Special and the General Theory: A Popular Exposition, (Met-
huen, London, Methuen 1920). Translator: Robert W Lawson. ((Special and
general relativity))
130. Aether and Relativity Theory: A Talk Given on May 5, 1920 at the University
of Leiden, (Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1920). ((Special and general relativity))
11
131. Comment on the Paper by H. R. Hess: Contribution to the Viscosity of He-
terogeneous Systems, Kolloidzeitschrift, 27, 137, 1920. ((Intermolecular for-
ces))
132. To What Extent Can Modern Gravitational Theory Be Established without
Relativity, Naturwissenchaften, 8, 1010-1011, 1920. ((General relativity))
133. Moment of Inertia of the Hydrogen Molecule, Sitzungsberichte der Preussis-
chen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 65, 1920. ((Intermolecular forces))
134. Propagation of Sound in Partly Dissociated Gases, Sitzungsberichte der Preus-
sischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 380-385, 1920. ((Intermolecular for-
ces))
135. My Response on the Anti-Relativity Company, Berliner Tageblatt und Han-
delszeitung, No. 402, 1-2, 1920. ((Special and general relativity))
136. Relativity, the Special and the General Theory: A Popular Exposition, (Holt,
New York, 1921). Translator: RW Lawson. ((Special and general relativity))
137. Teorı́a de la relatividad especial y general, (Peláez, Toledo, 1921). Transla-
tor: F. Lorente de Nó. ((Special and general relativity))
138. Sulla teoria speciale e generale della relatività: Volgarizzazione, (Zanichelli,
Bologna, 1921). Translator: G. L. Calisse. ((Special and general relativity))
139. Teoriia Otnositel’nosti: Obshchedostypnoe Izlozhenie, (Slowo, Berlin,1921).
Translator: G. B. Itel’son. ((Special and general relativity))
140. La théorie de la relativité restreinte et géneralisée, (Gauthier, Paris, 1921).
Translator: Mlle. J. Rouviere. ((Special and general relativity))
141. The Meaning of Relativity: Four Lectures Delivered at Princeton University,
(Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1921). ((Special and general relati-
vity))
142. Geometry and Experience: Expanded Edition of the Celebratory Lecture Gi-
ven at the Prussian Academy, (Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1921). ((General re-
lativity))
143. La géometrie et l’expérience, (Gauthier, Paris, 1921). Translator: Maurice
Solovine. ((General relativity))
144. L’éther et la théorie de la relativité, (Gauthier, Paris, 1921). Translator:
Maurice Solovine. ((Special and general relativity))
145. Simple Application of Newton’s Law of Gravitation to Spherical Collections
of Stars, Celebrity Work for the 10 th Anniversary of the Kaiser Wilhelm,
(Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1921). ((Gravitation))
12
146. A brief outline of the development of the theory of relativity, Nature, 106,
782- 784, 1921. ((History of physics))
150. Report of a lecture at King’s College on the development and present position
of relativity, with quotations, Nation and Athenaeum, 29, 431-432, 1921.
((Special and general relativity))
151. Sidelights on Relativity: I. Ether and Relativity. II. Geometry and Experien-
ce, (Methuen, London, 1922). Translator: GB Jeffrey and W Perrett. ((Special
and general relativity))
155. Four Lectures on Relativity Theory, Given in May 1921 at University Prin-
centon, (Vieweg, Braunschweig, 1922). ((Special and general relativity))
13
161. Theory of the Propagation of Light in Dispersive Media, Sitzungsberichte
der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Phys.-Math. Klasse, 18-22,
1922. ((Electromagnetism))
162. Observation on the Work of E. Trefftz: Static Gravitational Field of Two
Point Masses, Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissens-
chaften, Phys.-Math. Klasse, 448-449, 1922. ((General relativity))
163. Quantum Mechanical Observations on the Experiment of Stern and Ger-
lach (with P. Ehrenfest), Zeitschrift für Physik, 11, 31-34, 1922. ((Quantum
mechanics))
164. Observation on the Paper of A. Friedmann: On the Curvature of Space, Zeits-
chrift für Physik, 11, 326, 1922. ((Cosmology))
165. Cztery odczyty o teorji Wzglednosci wygloszonew 1921 na Uniwersyteciew
Princeton, (Renaissance-Verlag, Vienna, 1923). Translator: A Gottfryda. ((Special
and general relativity))
166. Matematicheskija Osnovy Teorii Otnositel’nosti, (Slowo, Berlin, 1923). Trans-
lator: GB Itel’son. ((Special and general relativity))
167. Fundamental Ideas and Problems of Relativity Theory, (Imprimerie royale,
Stockholm, 1923). ((Special and general relativity))
168. A Popular Exposition of the Special and General Theories of Relativity, (Gitli-
na, Warsaw, 1923). ((Special and general relativity))
169. Observation on the Note of W. Anderson: New Explanation Spectrum of the
Corona, Astronomische Nachrichten, 219, 19, 1923. ((Solar physics))
170. Experimental Determination of the Pore Diameter in Filters, Deutsche me-
dizinische Wochenschrift (with H. Mühsam), 49, 1012-1013, 1923. ((Fluid
mechanics))
171. Proof of the Non-Existence of an Everywhere-Regular Centrally Symmetric
Field According to the Field Theory of Kalusa (with J. Grommer), Jerusalem
University Scripta, 1 (No. 7), 1-5, 1923. ((Classical unified field theories))
172. Theory of the Affine Field, Nature, 112, 448-449, 1923. ((Classical unified
field theories))
173. On the General Theory of Relativity, Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Aka-
demie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-Mathematische Klasse, 32-38, 76-
77, 1923. ((General relativity))
174. On Affine Field Theory, Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der
Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-Mathematische Klasse, 32-38, 137-140, 1923.
((Classical unified field theories))
14
175. Does Field Theory Offer Posibilities for Solving the Quantum Problem?,
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-
Mathematische Klasse, 359-364, 1923. ((Classical unified field theories))
183. Quantum Theory of the Monoatomic Ideal Gas, Sitzungsberichte der Preus-
sischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-Mathematische Klasse,
261-267, 1924. ((Quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics))
185. Theory of Radiometer Forces, Zeitschrift für Physik, 27, 1-6, 1924. ((Statistical
mechanics))
186. Thermal Equilibrium in the Radiation Field in the Presence of Matter, Zeits-
chrift für Physik, 27, 382-392, 1924. ((Quantum mechanics))
189. Theoretical Atomic Science, Physics, Second Edition, pp. 281-294, (Teubner,
Leipzig, 1925). ((Atomic physics))
15
190. Relativity Theory, Physics, Second Edition, pp. 783-797, (Teubner, Leipzig,
1925). ((Special and general relativity))
191. The Electron and The General Theory of Relativity, Physica, 5, 330-334,
1925. ((General relativity))
192. Quantum Theory of the Monoatomic Ideal Gas, Part II, Sitzungsberichte der
Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-Mathematische
Klasse, 3-14, 1925. ((Quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics))
194. Unified Field Theory of Gravity and Electricity, Sitzungsberichte der Preus-
sischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-Mathematische Klasse,
414-419, 1925. ((Classical unified field theories))
196. Investigations on the Theory of the Brownian Movement (R. Fürth, ed.),
(Methuen, London, 1926). Translator: AD Cowper. ((Statistical mechanics))
203. Influence of the Earth’s Motion on the Speed of Light Relative to Earth,
Forschungen und Fortschritte, 3, 36-37, 1927. ((Special relativity))
16
204. Formal Relationship of the Riemannian Curvature Tensor to the Field Equa-
tions of Gravity, Mathematische Annalen, 97, 99-103, 1927. ((General relati-
vity))
205. Isaac Newton, Manchester Guardian Weekly, 16, 234-235, 1927. ((History of
physics))
206. Newton’s Mechanics and its Influence on the Formation of Theoretical Phy-
sics, Naturwissenchaften, 15, 273-276, 1927. ((History of physics))
207. On the 200th Anniversary of Newton’s Death, Nord und Sud, Jahrg.50, 273-
276, 1927. ((History of physics))
208. Letter to the Royal Society on the Occasion of the Newton bicentenary, Na-
ture, 119, 467; Science, 65, 347-348, 1927. ((History of physics))
210. Kaluza’s Theory of the Connection between Gravity and Electricity, Sitzungs-
berichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-Mathematische
Klasse, 23-30, 1927. ((Classical unified field theories))
211. General Theory of Relativity and the Law of Motion (with J. Grommer),
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-
Mathematische Klasse, 2-13, 235-245, 1927. ((General relativity))
216. New Possibility for a Unified Field Theory of Gravity and Electricity, Sitzungs-
berichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-Mathematische
Klasse, 224-227, 1928. ((Classical unified field theories))
17
217. Concerning “The Relativistic Deduction” by M. E. Meyerson, Revue philo-
sophique de la France, 105, 161-166, 1928. ((Special and general relativity))
218. Space-Time, Encyclopedia Britannica, 14th Edition, Vol. 21, pp. 105-108,
(Encyclopedia Britannica Inc., Chicago, 1929). ((Special and general relati-
vity))
219. On the Present Status of Field Theory, Celebratory Work for Dr. A. Studola,
(Füssli, Zürich, 1929). ((General relativity))
221. Quotation from an interview with (London) Daily Chronicle on the Unitary
Field Theory, Nature, 123, 175, 1929. ((Classical unified field theories))
223. The New Field Theory, Times (London), 1929; Reprinted in the Observatory,
52, 82-87, 114-118, 1930. ((Classical unified field theories))
224. Unified Field Theory, Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wis-
senschaften, Physikalisch-Mathematische Klasse, 2-7, 1929. ((Classical uni-
fied field theories))
225. Unified Field Theory and Hamilton’s Principle, Sitzungsberichte der Preus-
sischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-Mathematische Klasse,
156-159, 1929. ((Classical unified field theories))
226. On the Unified Theory of Fields (with Théophile de Donder), Revue générale
de l’électricité, 25, 35-39, 1929. ((Classical unified field theories))
227. Appreciation of Simon Newcomb, Science, 69, 249, 1929. ((History of physics))
228. Special Session of the Scientist Society of Argentina, Sociedad cientı́fica Ar-
gentina, Anales, 107, 337-347, 1929. ((Special and general relativity))
230. On Kepler, Frankfurter Zeitung, p. 16, col. 3-4, 1930. ((History of physics))
231. The problems of Space, Fields and Aether in Physics, World power confe-
rence, 2 nd Berlin, 1930 Transantions, 19, 1-5, 1930. ((Special and general
relativity))
18
232. Space, Aether and Field in Physics, Forum Philosophicum, 1, 173-180, 1930.
((Special and general relativity))
233. Unified Theory of the Physical Field, Annales de l’Institut H. Poincaré, 1,
1-24, 1930. ((Classical unified field theories))
234. A Unified Field Theory Based on the Riemannian Metric and Distant Para-
llelism, Matematische Annalen, 102, 685-697, 1930. ((Classical unified field
theories))
235. The Space-Time Problem, Die Koralle, 5, 486-488, 1930. ((Special and gene-
ral relativity))
236. Review of S. Weinberg: Theory of Knowledge, Naturwissenchaften, 18, 536,
1930. ((History of physics))
237. Consistency of the Field Equations in the Unified Field Theory, Sitzungsbe-
richte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-Mathematische
Klasse, 18-23, 1930. ((Classical unified field theories))
238. Two Stricktly Static Solutions of the Field Equations of the Unified Field
Theory (with W. Mayer), Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der
Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-Mathematische Klasse, 110-120, 1930. ((Classical
unified field theories))
239. Theory of Spaces with a Riemannian Metric and Distant Parallelism, Sitzungs-
berichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-Mathematische
Klasse, 401-402, 1930. ((Classical unified field theories))
240. Address at University of Nottingham, Science, 71, 401-402, 1930. ((Special
and general relativity))
241. On the Present Status of the General Theory of Relativity, Yale University
Library, Gazette, 6, 3-6, 1930. ((General relativity))
242. Foreword, Newton, the man, (Knox, London, 1931). ((History of physics))
243. Maxwell’s Influence on the development of the conception of physical reality,
James Clerk Maxwell: A conmemoration Volume, pp. 66-73, (Cambrigde
University Press, Cambrigde, 1931). ((History of physics))
244. Foreword, Opticks, Fourth Edition (London 1730), pp. vii-viii, (McGraw, New
York, 1931). ((History of physics))
245. Theory of Relativity: Its Formal Content and its Present Problems, Nature,
127, 765, 790, 826-827, 1931. ((Special and general relativity))
246. Knowledge of past and future in quantum mechanics (with R. C. Tolman and
B. Podolsky), Physical Review, 37, 780-781, 1931. ((Quantum mechanics))
19
247. On the Cosmological Problem of the General Theory of Relativity, Sitzungs-
berichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-Mathematische
Klasse, 235-237, 1931. ((Cosmology))
249. Unified Field Theory of Gravity and Electricity (W. Mayer), Sitzungsberichte
der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-Mathematische
Klasse, 541-557, 1931. ((Classical unified field theories))
250. Thomas Alva Edison, 1847-1931, Science, 74, 404-405, 1931. ((History of phy-
sics))
251. Gravitational and Electrical Fields, Science 74, 438-439, 1931. ((Classical
unified field theories))
254. Prologue, Where Science going?, pp. 7-12, (Norton, New York, 1932). ((Philosophy
of physics))
256. On the relation between the expansion and the mean density of the Universe
(Willem de Sitter), Procedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 18, 213-
214, 1932. ((Cosmology))
257. On Dr. Berliner’s 70th Birthday, Naturwissenchaften, 20, 913, 1932. ((History
of physics))
258. Present Status of Relativity Theory, Die Quelle (now called: Paedogogischer,
Führer), 82, 440-442, 1932. ((General relativity))
259. Unified Field Theory of Gravity and Electricity, Part II (with W. Mayer),
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-
Mathematische Klasse, 130-137, 1932. ((Classical unified field theories))
20
260. Semi-Vectors and Spinors (with W. Mayer), Sitzungsberichte der Preussis-
chen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-Mathematische Klasse,
522-550, 1932. ((Classical unified field theories))
261. Uncertainty Relations, Zeitschrift für angewandte Chemie, 45, 23, 1932.
((Quantum mechanics))
262. On the Method of Theoretical Physics, (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1933). ((Philosophy
of physics))
263. Origins of the General Theory of Relativity, (Jackson, Glasgow, 1933). ((General
relativity))
265. Dirac Equations for Semi-Vectors (with W. Mayer), Akademie van Wetens-
chappen (Amsterdam), Proccedings, 36 (Part 2), 497-501, 1933. ((Classical
unified field theories))
267. Introduction, The World in Modern Science, pp. 5-6, (V. Gollancz, London,
1934). ((Philosophy of physics))
270. Elementary derivation of the equivalence of mass and energy, Bulletin of the
American Mathematical Society, 41, 223-230, 1935. ((Special relativity))
272. The particle problem in the General Theory of Relativity (with N. Rosen),
Physical Review, 48, 73-77, 1935. ((General relativity))
273. Physics and Reality, Journal of the Franklin Institute, 221, 313-347, 1936.
((Quantum mechanics))
21
274. Two-body problem in General Relativity Theory (with N. Rosen), Physical
Review, 49, 404-405, 1936. ((General relativity))
277. The Evolution of Physics: The Growth of Ideas from Early Concepts to Rela-
tivity and Quanta, (Simon and Schuster, New York, 1938). ((History of phy-
sics))
279. Gravitational equations and the problem of motion (with L. Infeld and B.
Hoffmann), Annals of Mathematics, 39, 65-100, 1938. ((General relativity))
282. Gravitational equations and the problem of motion II (with L. Infeld), An-
nals of Mathematics, 41, 455-464, 1940. ((General relativity))
285. Science and Religion, First Conference on Science, Philosophy and Religion,
Reported in the New York Times and also in Nature 146, 605-607, 1941.
((Philosophy))
288. The work and personality of Walter Nernst, Scientific Monthly, 54, 195-196,
1942. ((History of physics))
22
289. Non-existence of regular stationary solutions of relativistic field equations
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296. Influence of the expansion of space on the gravitation fields arrounding the
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23
303. Relativity: essence of the Theory of Relativity, American Peoples Encyclo-
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24