Name:

Gr 10 Date: Time: 𝟐𝟐 𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯

CAPS Reference
Euclidean Geometry
Topic Properties of Quadrilaterals

1. GOT IT! [20 MIN]

Square

1. Both pair of opposite sides are //

2. All sides are equal
3. All angles are equal and 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗°
4. Diagonals sides are equal
5. Diagonals sides bisect the angles
6. Diagonals side bisect at a right angle

Rhombus

1. Both pair of opposite sides are //

2. All sides are equal
3. Both pair of opposite angles are equal
4. Diagonals sides bisect the angles
5. Diagonals side bisect at a right angle

Kite

1. Two pair of adjacent sides are equal

2. One diagonal is bisected at right angle
3. Longest diagonal bisects angles
4. One pair of opposite angles are equal
Rectangle

1. Both pair of opposite sides are //

2. Both pair of opposites sides are equal
3. All angles are equal and 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗°
4. Diagonals sides are equal
5. Diagonals sides bisect the angles

Parallelogram

1. Both pair of opposite sides are //

2. Both pair of opposites sides are equal
3. Diagonals sides bisect on another
4. Both pair of opposite angles are equal
5. Opposite angles are supplementary

Trapezium

1. One pair of opposite side are //

Example:

Prove that ABCD is a parallelogram.

𝐴𝐴 𝐷𝐷
2
1

2
1
𝐶𝐶
𝐵𝐵

Statement Reason

In ∆𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴

�1 = 𝑥𝑥
𝐵𝐵� = 𝐶𝐶 AC = AB ∴ ∆𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 is an isosceles triangle

In ∆𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶

𝐷𝐷 �2
� = 𝐴𝐴 AC = DC ∴ ∆𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 is an isosceles triangle

�2 = 𝐶𝐶
But 𝐴𝐴 �1 Alternating <s BC//AD

�2 = 𝑥𝑥
∴ 𝐴𝐴

� = 𝐵𝐵�
∴ 𝐷𝐷

�2 = 180° − 2𝑥𝑥 = 𝐶𝐶
𝐴𝐴 �2 Interior <s of ∆𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴

∴ 𝐴𝐴̂ = 180° − 2𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 = 𝐶𝐶̂

∴ 𝐴𝐴̂ = 180° − 𝑥𝑥 = 𝐶𝐶̂

Opposite angles are equal
∴ 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑎𝑎 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
2. GO AHEAD [75 MIN]
2.1 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺 is a kite such that the diagonals intersect in 𝑂𝑂. 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 is 4 cm and 𝐻𝐻𝐼𝐼̂𝑂𝑂 = 60°

2.1.1 Write down the length of 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂

2.1.2 Write down the size of 𝐼𝐼�1 = 60°

2.1.3 Prove that ∆𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻 ≡ ∆𝐽𝐽𝐽𝐽𝐽𝐽

𝐺𝐺 𝐽𝐽
2
1

𝑂𝑂

1
𝐻𝐻
60°
𝐼𝐼

2.2 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 is a parallelogram with 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 and 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 = 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃. Show that 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 is a

parallelogram.

𝐴𝐴 𝑂𝑂
𝐷𝐷

𝐵𝐵
𝑃𝑃
𝐶𝐶
2.3 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 is a parallelogram with 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵. Show that 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 is a rectangle.

𝐴𝐴 𝐷𝐷
2 2
1 1

1 2
2 1
𝐶𝐶
𝐵𝐵

2.4 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 is a kite with 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 = 4 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 and 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 = 3𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐.

2.4.1 Write down the size of 𝐷𝐷𝑂𝑂� 𝐺𝐺.

2.4.2 Calculate the length of DG.

2.4.3 Show that DOGH is a rectangle.

𝐻𝐻

𝐷𝐷 𝐺𝐺
2
1

𝑂𝑂

𝐸𝐸

𝐹𝐹
2.5 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 is a parallelogram with 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃//𝑄𝑄𝑄𝑄. Show that 𝑄𝑄𝑄𝑄𝑄𝑄𝑄𝑄 is a parallelogram.

𝑃𝑃 𝑆𝑆
2
1

1
𝑂𝑂 2

2 𝑇𝑇
1

𝑄𝑄 1
2
𝑅𝑅

3. CHECK YOUR WORK! [25 MIN]

4. HELPFUL VIDEO
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WDHTJTtgr90&index=19&list=PLCF3EF8DD295C5FF6