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Comprehensive Course yal ela lols) Gey ely om i fay = a A Flat ad ve Discount nd es es Offer valid for Limited Period / Sas ay ale ANKIT GOYAL SIR Electrical Engineering BRC]Test Series err cny Nariel 7089047561 ay Offer valid for aT EY C Limited Period H ¢ 10 Mock Tests e 2 Part Tests per subject @ 2 Subject Tests per Subject © Total Number of tests ~ 58 Tests Get Discount on all the course Use y 4 One Man Army for ANKIT GOYAL SIR Electrical Engineering BAR ney VE =w aMTSE TCS | on GATE 2024 Batch and Test Series Gate Blaster 2024 Test Series Lesss than 1000 1000 - 2000 30% 2000 - 3000 20% 3000 - 8000 15% Whatsapp on 7089047561 for the Crack GATE under DISCOUNT CODE paula ANKIT GOYAL SIR ) aR eC Ua0 Full Wave Rectifier With (L-C) Filte, Voz 2Ven 4 Vi + m lac= 2m CL.isc &C:0¢) TR lac >> Z= |XLt RUC }X) = jh Yee + independent of R lac “Nm cosC2ugt -9o) universor Filter SnX,Vg (de) = 2Vay Xen 1 Vo (ae) = lac [Ru-j Xc] Cc ryo.c X lg C4 Xe) X22 wp L * AV Xe ——_£ cos (200,¢ - I80) Y: independemk of R. “3X, XL = \ 3) = A\mX¢ — 3nf2 XL = 2 Xe Vey 8 XLPEC CULL BT a) Mutc- Seckiow 0 yy | ~T Pilker- I y to teduce vipple factor 1 fp m- sections fi Ke Pitter ave used C8) as tnternal wesistomce e dro q P Vo reduces all sll aI} bractic Lh whieh seals Volta Mulki-section fitter:EXAM DOST Sea tg Ripple factor = {2 Xe x Xea. 3 RK XL R = 2 Xa Xer S RX C - filter ! LC - filter ' VoiCde)= Vin - Vin 26 RCCea et td 0 C-R-C Filter: For small value values of load of load current , the inductor L is replaced by a resistance R, such that R = X;, Qoad current = high R give us @ Jorge voltage derop V2 Xer Xer. CRC filtes not 3 OR Re preferved. Rectifier R Y=Sea tg 0 Bleeder Resistance: + A high resistance is connected across the load in order to provide a safe discharging path to capacitor for operator safety. * It should be such that it only draws 10% of load current. Rectifier + It provide better voltage regulation and can also be tapped in order to change the output voltage . R, = 10R;, Wrreyyre=sEXAM DOST Sea tg Student’s Assignment For the network , sketch Vo. Find also the time constant T and show that the capacitor does not discharge in the ON and OFF periods. os FIN ao (tue cycle) T=RC = 56a x O-l uF +10 lov | . = 5-6 msec 0.1nF T= 1 <= | Y, = imsec V,=10V 56kQ VY, -10 2 ToT ~ Cap. discharging ts Ny We eID peed neg uagible> #1) Sea tg Assume that the diode cut-in voltage V,=0.7 . Which of the clamper circuit perform the function shows below. Z 4h. 3 = + : — + ] lov y 2.4 : " lov oF , Vv 4 / . T gov & = Gown shift <9 5: +L. FF3V 6 A +P. + + o— N= Vi- #3 7k Pp Ve dy Wee gele =M-Ve Cycle rr0 Ou ae = -03 Your Exam Preparation Buddy A clamper circuit 1. Adds or subtracts a de voltage to or from a waveform.“ 2. Does not change the shape of the waveform “ Which of the above statements is/are correct? (A) 1 only (B) 2 only (@fBoth land 2 (D) Neither 1 nor 2Cea et td For the circuit shown below , sketch and explain the output waveforms for the given input . Assume the diodes to be ideal. V-2 time const = RC a + - A c oe Cap does not ummediok 7 - char e@ Ve > iG t Vv. 42N * Vv... T= small 4 _ So thak Cap charges ON duving +2 hos ( Cycle Voor > Vin-W- 2) =WViyt2-V)> WV ey SCOTT CM Ch Vout = Vin + 2- Vv Steady state: C felly charged. t=O Vp= 0 -WV+2Your Exam Preparation Bu The input voltage, V; is 4 + 3 sinw t. Assuming all elements to be ideal. The average of the output voltage Vo in figure is 44% senwt &-3V * (B) +3. V Capacitor charges to max (C)-7V value (D)+7V X \e= + volts \o= \i- \s D:oFF > 443 sent -# =-34+3sinwt Vo(aug) = - 3 voltEXAM DOST Sea tg Vig +15 - Voor = 0 Voor = Nant 15Sea tg The diodes and capacitors in the circuit shown are ideal. The voltage v(t) across the diode D, is peak LG cos( wt) -1 ve cycle NG vo PB (B) sin( wt) . Vo =(Coswt -L) (C) 1 —cos( wt) (D) 1 — sin( wt) +ve cycleSea tg 0 Question-08 In the circuit shown, VY, is a 10 V square wave of period, T = 4 ms with R = 5002 and C = 10uF. The capacitor is initially uncharged at t = 0. and the diode is assumed to be ideal. The voltage across the capacitor (V,) at 3 ms is equal to volts (rounded off to one decimal place). +ve cycle We (o)= OV Ve(w)= lov T= RC = OS msec Wz lo(i-e %*)> Wee 4ms < + < 6mse Sean td Uc C2msec) = Lo( 1 -&% ( ) Voz loV Wee 329% V = 3-29F volt D:FB Qms #1) Ye L3 if DOST 0 Question-09 The primary function of a clamper circuit is to (A) Suppress variation in signal voltage. (B) Raise positive half-cycle of the signal. x (C) Lower negative half-cycle of the signal. y GS Introduce a DC level into a signal.Your Exom Preporotion Buddy 0 Question-10 Consider the following statements : A clamper circuit 1. Adds or subtracts a dc voltage to or froma waveform. 2. Does not change the shape or slope of the waveform.” 3. Amplifies the wavefornt. of these statements 1 and 2 are correct (B) 1 and 3 are correct (C) 2 and 3 are correct (D) 1,2 and 3 are correctwn > weiN Oo cf sd) oO EXAM SCOTT CM ChEXAM DOST Sea tg Student’s Assignment Question-O1 The minimum number of diodes required in a centre-tap full-wave rectifier is: (A)3 (B) 1 (C)4 KA) 2 °Sea tg 0 Question-02 The circuit shown in half-wave voltage doubler. The maximum possible voltage across capacitor C, and C; respectively Vn gentot - Vin - Voy =O Vp = Vern ginwt - Ven #1) Sea tg 0 Question-05 Determine the peak load current. (9 55.4mA (B) 65.4mA (C) 75.4 mA - (D) 85.4 mA = 33-24 _ 600 p= Vo &EXAM DOST Sea tg Determine the diode reverse voltage. (A 22.9V Pfv= Vn = 24/2 33.9 V (C) 43.9V = 33-94 V (D) 53.9V0 ey, Ae eee ne Consider a full wave center - tapped rectifier. The capacitor is connected in parallel to a resistor, R = 2.5 kQ. The input voltage has a peak value of 120 V with a frequency of 60 Hz. The output voltage cannot be lower than 100 V. Assume the diode tum - on voltage. V, = 0.7 V Calculate the value of the capacitor: 19-3 = 119-3 Vop = 120- 0-4 = 1188V Dx6ox TEx Votmin) = loo V C= 20-6 wf ANy= 193 = Vin 2P-RC> #1) Sea tg 0 Common data for questions 8,9 A full-wave rectifier circuit is fed from a transformer having a centre- tapped secondary winding. The rms voltage from either anddf secondary to centre tap is 30 Y. If the diode forward resistance is 2 Q and that of the half secondary is 8 Q for a load of 1 kQ. ideouy Vy= 2\m. = 2*V \yn= 20/2 (NU) T Question-08 Practically Vo= Vimy Re The : : ut RtRet Re percentage regulation at full load is \ A) 97 % 0 = 24x looo i oe 0% Toio 99 % * 099 x 24 (D) 100 % h Teg = Yo> #1) Sea tg Efficiency of rectification is (A) 80.2 % (B) 80.5 % MZF80.9 % (D) 90 %Your Exam Preparation Bu 0 Question-10 A full-wave rectifier with a centre-tapped transformer supplies a dc current of 100 mA to a load resistance of R = 20 2 The secondary resistance of transformer is 1 Q. Each diode has a forward resistance of (ose voltage regulation is Vo (de) = loomA x 200. (B) 5 % eg 2: 5: 1615-2 jo, oad 7 = 2urlts (D) a - of these 27.5 Vo Coveratl) = (oom x (Qo+ ° ° 5h +0-5) = 9d \I¢ V Qk no Lood entire voltage Comes actoss Rywn > weiN Oo cf sd) oO P1O;d) >| oO 20.6 EXAM SCOTT CM ChEXAM DOST Sea tg Student’s Assignment The figure shows HWR,, diode is ideal the average steady state current through the diode is approximately. Lh (aw) = Voug = 9:35 - 0.9358 > R lo Voug = \hm - \a = 2PRC =lo(i -| 2xS0 xox AMF “ Q-4S5v 10 sin at f= S0HzSea tg In the circuit shown assume that the diodes are ideal, the average value of voltage V4, across terminal A and B is ?. during +ve hot? oyele Vob = Ot ginwt X lo Tao = 27 sinot 2oK 6x Sin wt> WV ey SCOTT CM Ch dissing -ve half mele - 61 sinwt (~) + 2xIn 2x3 Vo (a0g)= 4n+6n 21 Ve. in =5 volt ob: - (61s cE) I =-3n stotEXAM DOST Sea tg A dc voltage of 380V with a peak ripple voltage not exceeding 7V is required to supply a 5000 load. Find out if only inductor is used for filtering purpose in full-wave rectifier circuit, ZV, = 280, \m=SSEV (i) Inductance required t (ii) Input voltage required , if transformer ratio is 1:1. Vin Come)= 422V Ci) peak vipple: “my R x A\my,R = ¥ an ‘|2zl an X. Vo (de) = 380 = 2 Vay T %* 2R 1. % x50 380 ay, 7 LF mane 9 = 28 BY %, af (2x2 NxG0)EXAM DOST Sea tg 0 Question-0O A full wave rectifier with a load resistance of 15kQ uses an inductor filter of 15H. The peak value of the applied voltage is 250V and the frequency is 50cycle/second. Calculate the dc load current, and dc output voltage. doneSea tg 0 Question-05 A HWR with capacitor filter is to supply 30V to a 5000 load. If ripple factor is 0.01 and frequency of ac supply is 50Hz then calculate: (a)Value of capacitance. (b) Average and peak diode current. AyneSea tg 0 Common data question 6,7 A full wave rectifier uses a capacitance of 40uF in parallel with load resistance of 20000. If secondary voltage up to centre tapped is 40V rms at line frequency of 50Hz, calculate Vn = 4ofa Question-06 Peak to peak ripple voltage and rms value of ripple voltage Vp-p= Vm. 4of2 PYRE 100K Jogo x4 oF = FOFV ViCome) = O72 dso4) y V3EXAM DOST Sea tg 0 Question-07 Find Ripple factorCommon data question 8,9,10 é d In a full wave bridge rectifier, the transformer secondary voltage is 100 sin wt. The forward resistance of each diode is 25 Q and the load ( resistance is 950Q. 2Re = Bom Nw Question-08 The value of d 1 Wo = 2Vny xt e value of dc output voltage is Tl (459.85 V » Rit 2Re (B) 49.85 V = x 950/ = Gp. (C) 39.85 V * Hew ae (D) 29.85 V0 Question-09 Determine the ripple factor. 0.48 = (B) 0.38 FF = Vocems) - Vong (©) 1.21 Vo (ow) Nowy. (D) 2.21 Aa 7m aes at| |p> #1) Sea tg The efficiency of rectification is (A) 87 % 77 % (C) 67 % (D) 57 %wn > we Nw OW os a 97.5mA 5V 28.2H, 1195V 10.6mA, 31.8V C= 1.15mF, 2.95A 7.05V,2.041V 0.0385 A A B EXAM SCOTT CM ChEXAM DOST Crack GATE Under the Guidance of er > ANKIT GOYAL SIR Two Times GATE RANK - 1