Proyek LOT 2 Blitar

Doc. No. 23113 A / Rev. 00

TABLE OF CONTENT

Page
1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. REFERENCE 1
3. PROJECT INFORMATION 1
4. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 1
5. LOAD INFORMATION 1
6. BEAM DESIGN
6.1 Service Limit State Design (SLSD) 2
6.2 Load And Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) 2
6.3 Extreme Event Limit State Design (ELSD) 2

7. ANALYSIS OUTPUT 3
7.1 Concrete Material Specification 3
7.2 Steel Reinforcement Specification 3
7.3 Losses of Prestress 3
7.4 Concrete Stress Control 4
7.5 Beam Deflection 4
7.6 Support Reaction of Beam 4
7.7 Flexural Strength and Cracking Moment 4
7.8 Shear Reinforcement 5

8. APPENDICES 6
APPENDICES A - PCI Girder Technical Calculation 6
APPENDICES B - PCI Girder Technical Drawing 6
APPENDICES C - PCI Girder Product Manual 6

TECHNICAL REPORT - PCI GIRDER POSTTENSION

 Proyek LOT 2 Blitar
Doc. No. 23113 A / Rev. 00

TECHNICAL CALCULATION REPORT

FOR SEGMENTAL PC I BEAM FOR TRAFIC BRIDGES

1. INTRODUCTION
This proposal contains a plan for the design of a segmental bridge beam with a post-tensioning system
for the construction of the Proyek LOT 2 Blitar. For your information, a segmental bridge beam is a
modern technology that enables fast and efficient bridge construction.The post-tensioning system is
also a modern technology that enhances the strength and durability of the bridge beam. This proposal
will provide a detailed explanation of the design of the segmental bridge beam with the post-tensioning
system, including structural analysis, material selection, and the implementation methods to be
employed. It is expected that this proposal will provide a clear overview of the planning for the
construction of the Proyek LOT 2 Blitar using efficient and safe modern technologies.

2. REFERENCE
The requirements used in the proposal refer to the latest edition of the Indonesian National Standards
and International Regulations. They are as follows:
SNI 6880 : 2016 Indoensia Specification for Structural Concrete
SNI T-12 : 2004 Indonesia Code for Bridge Concrete Design
SNI 1725 : 2016 Indonesia Code for Concrete Bridge Loading
PCI 7th edition - Precast and Prestressed Concrete Handbook
AASHTO LRFD - Bridge Design Specification 2021

3. PROJECT INFORMATION
This document is created to fulfill the project requirements based on the following information:
Project Name = Proyek LOT 2 Blitar
Owner = -
Conctractor = PT PP

4. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
The data used in the bridge beam planning are as follows:
Width of bridge = 11 m Beam type = PCI H-170
Bridge skew angle, = 0.0 degree Beam length, = 30.6 m
Width of Curb = 1.0 m/side Beam spacing, = 1.85 m
Width of barrier = 0.3 m/side Slab thickness, = 200 mm
Width of roadway = 8.4 m Haunch slab, = 0.0 mm
Width of lane = 2.75 m Deck slab thickness, = 70.0 mm
Number of lanes = 3.0 lanes Asphalt thickness, = 50 mm
Number of beam = 6 beam Number of Diaphragm = 5.0 pcs

5. LOAD INFORMATION
In the planning of bridge construction, it is important to calculate the various types of loads that will be
received by the bridge. The loads received by the bridge must be anticipated and calculated accurately
in order for the bridge to be safe and function properly during its use. Therefore, in bridge planning, the
Service Load is used according to the SNI 1725:2016 standard.

The Service Load itself consists of several types of loads, namely permanent loads and transient loads
that work vertically. Permanent loads include self-weight and additional dead weight from non-
structural elements. Transient loads, on the other hand, include traffic loads such as lane load D and
truck load, forces due to deformation such as creep and shrinkage, temperature and gradient, as well
as prestressing forces. In addition, wind forces on vehicles are also considered.

TECHNICAL REPORT - PCI GIRDER POSTTENSION Page - 01

 Proyek LOT 2 Blitar
Doc. No. 23113 A / Rev. 00

Along with technological developments, bridge load calculation methods have also evolved. Currently,
there is the SNI 1726-2019 standard used to calculate seismic loads on bridge beams. However, it
should be noted that for simple-span bridges, seismic loads do not need to be calculated. Even so, in
this calculation, seismic loads are still calculated in the vertical direction according to the direction of
the earthquake.
In the planning of bridge construction, load calculation is a very important aspect. By calculating these
loads accurately, it is hoped that the bridge built can function properly and safely when used.

NON-STANDARD LOAD
Non-standard bridge loads are loads that are not specified in the standard regulations of SNI
1725:2016, which govern the technical requirements for bridge design in Indonesia. These loads need
to be carefully calculated and considered in bridge design to ensure the safety and feasibility of the

6. BEAM DESIGN
The phylosophy design of prestressed beam structures is based on Service Limit State Design (SLSD),
Load And Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) and Extreme Event Limit State Design (ELSD).

6.1 Service Limit State Design (SLSD)

The flexural design of SLSD prioritizes a limitation of working stresses in both compressive and tensile
stresses, deformations, and crack widths so that the beam remains in good condition under initial
stress conditions and the bridge performs well over its planned life. The structure is considered to
behave linearly elastic for all combinations of nominal loads acting, and due to the operation of primary
loads and transient loads on the beam causes the generation of internal forces, stresses and changes
in rotational shape and deflection. The deflection taken is the largest value of the deflection due to 1
truck load or due to "D" load.

6.2 Load And Resistance Factor Design (LRFD)

Whereas in LRFD the bending and shear strength of the beam is planned using the ultimate method or
based on the factored load and strength. The strength limit state is required to ensure adequate
strength and stability of the bridge to carry loading combinations that are statistically likely to occur
during the service life of the bridge. At this limit state, excess stress or structural damage may occur,
but the overall integrity of the structure is still maintained.

6.3 Extreme Event Limit State Design (ELSD)

ELSD is calculated to ensure that the bridge structure can withstand large seismic loads. Extreme limit
conditions are events with a unique occurrence frequency significantly greater than the planned
lifespan of the bridge. ELSD is calculated with the aim of ensuring the sustainability of the bridge
structure when facing large seismic loads. Extreme events occur very rarely and have a much larger
return period than the estimated lifespan of the bridge.

Therefore, the use of seismic analysis accompanied by earthquake load simulations is an important
step in determining the structural reliability of the bridge. This method takes into account the detailed
impact of earthquake shaking to assess how the bridge will respond to the resulting forces. Thus,
detailed dynamic modeling and structural testing against simulated earthquakes play a key role in
optimizing earthquake-resistant bridge design.

Table 1 - Load Combination & Load Factor

Deck Topping Asphalt Wind
Limit Bound Beam Diaph. Barrier Other DL Live Load
Precast Slab Layer Load
Strength I 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 2 1.2 1.8 0
Strength II 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 2 1.2 1.4 1
Strength III 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 2 1.2 0 0
Strength IV 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 2 1.2 0 0
Strength V 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 2 1.2 0 1
Extreme I 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.52 1.52 2.22 1.42 0.5 0

TECHNICAL REPORT - PCI GIRDER POSTTENSION Page - 02

 Proyek LOT 2 Blitar
Doc. No. 23113 A / Rev. 00

7. ANALYSIS OUTPUT
7.1 Concrete Material Specification
From the analysis of the bridge beam design, the concrete material specifications for the bridge
structure are as follows:

Tabel 2 - Concrete material specification

Compressive Unit
No Component of Bridge strength, f'c Weight
N/mm2 ton/m3
1 Beam at initial PT 50 2.5
2 Beam at service 50 2.5
3 Bridge Slab 28 2.5
4 Beam Diaphragm 28 2.5
5 Deck Plate 28 2.5

7.2 Steel Reinforcement Specification

Non-prestressed reinforcement used for longitudinal and shear reinforcement is BJTS 420A/B
reinforcement steel. For prestressed reinforcement, PC strands with a minimum tensile strength of
1860 N/mm2 (Class B) and low relaxation type (R) called KBjP-P7 in SNI 1154 are used. The elastic
modulus used is 193 GPa. The tendon layout in the beam is designed with a parabolic-shaped trace.
The number of strands in each tendon and applied tensile force can be seen in the table below

Table 3 - Cable profile and Strand configuration

PC Strand Profile Total Total
Total Force
Cable No Number Diameter Edge Middle Tension Stress
(pcs) (mm) (mm) (mm) (%) (N/mm2) (kN) (Ton)

1 9 12.7 1400 200 75% 1395 1240 126

2 12 12.7 1100 100 75% 1395 1654 169
3 12 12.7 600 100 75% 1395 1654 169
4 12 12.7 300 100 75% 1395 1654 169
Total 45

7.3 Losses of Prestress

Losses in prestress can be divided into two categories: immediate (short-term) and time-dependent
(long-term). Anchorage set, friction, and elastic shortening all-cause immediate losses. Creep,
shrinkage, and relaxation losses are time-dependen. Based on the analysis of looses of prestress on
the girder beam, the following data are obtained

Table 4 - Cable stress due to short and long term losses

Short Term Long Term
Total losses of
Distance Anchor ES CR SH Steel RE
Note Friction Prestressed
Set 38.5 33.9 19.9 30.8
m m N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 %
End-1 0 1395 1241 1202 1169 1149 1118 277 20%
M* 15 15.2 1337 1299 1260 1227 1207 1176 219 16%
J1* 4.5 4.65 1377 1259 1220 1187 1167 1136 259 19%
J2* 11.5 11.7 1350 1286 1247 1213 1193 1163 232 17%
J3* 18.5 18.7 1319 1308 1269 1235 1215 1185 210 15%
J4* 25.5 25.7 1282 1282 1244 1210 1190 1159 236 17%

TECHNICAL REPORT - PCI GIRDER POSTTENSION Page - 03

 Proyek LOT 2 Blitar
Doc. No. 23113 A / Rev. 00

7.4 Concrete Stress Control

Concrete stress control by prestressing is a method of controlling concrete stresses caused by
external loading, shrinkage, and temperature changes. This process uses prestressing tendons, steel
cables, or bars, to apply a tensile force to the concrete before it is loaded with external forces. Based
on the analysis of the prestress force, the concrete stress in the girder beam is obtained as follows

Tabel 5 - Resume beam stress on midspan and joint N/mm2

Position M J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8
Allow
X (m) 15 4.5 11.5 18.5 25.5
Initial PT s top 0.5 4.3 1.0 0.9 4.3 min 0
s bottom 16.1 12.1 15.5 15.9 12.4 30.0
Service s top slab 6.7 3.4 6.3 6.3 3.4 12.6
s top 11.4 9.4 11.2 11.1 9.5 22.5
s bottom -0.2 3.4 0.1 0.5 3.7 min 0
Service + 0,5 s top slab 9.5 6.2 9.1 9.1 6.2 12.6
s top 11.2 9.2 11.0 10.9 9.2 22.5
s bottom 0.1 3.7 0.3 0.7 3.9 min 0

7.5 Beam Deflection

The deflection value of the beam during the withdrawal stage of the prestressing tendon until the
service condition of the beam can be seen below.

a) Chamber due to post tensioning = -24.08 mm ---- chamber upward

b) Deflection at service without Live Load = -2.51 mm ---- chamber upward
c) Deflection at service with Live Load = 13.69 mm ---- deflection downward
d) Deflection only Live Load = 16.2 mm < 37.5 mm ( Allow deflection Span / 800 )

Based on the analysis, the deflection value of the beam is below the maximum allowable deflection of
L/800, which is 37.5 mm. Therefore, the deflection value meets the specified requirements.

7.6 Support Reaction of Beam

The reactions of the beams due to dead and live loads on the bridge beams are as follows:
Due to dead load (beams, slabs, diaphragms, barriers, curb, etc) VDL = 523 kN
Due to live load (truck load or "D" load) VLL = 398 kN
Due to combined factored load Vult = 1387 kN

7.7 Flexural Strength and Cracking Moment

The ultimate load value on the beam and the minimum reinforcement limit compared to the bending
capacity of the beam can be seen in the following table

Table 6 - Resume factored flexural resistance kN.m

Position M J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8
X (m) 15 4.5 11.5 18.5 25.5
Mu 10031 5112 9475 9475 5112
1. 2 Mcrk 8696 6721 8415 8557 6831
f Mn 12474 10000 12199 12199 10000
f Mn / Mu 1.24 1.96 1.29 1.29 1.96
f Mn / 1.2 Mcrk 1.20 1.47 1.21 1.19 1.47

Beam section category UNDER REINFORCEMENT with Beam rebar index is 0.049, while the limit rebar
index maximum is 0.2484

TECHNICAL REPORT - PCI GIRDER POSTTENSION Page - 04

 Proyek LOT 2 Blitar
Doc. No. 23113 A / Rev. 00

7.8 Shear Reinforcement

The beam shear and beam horizontal shear reinforcement requirements needed to ensure the
composite behavior between the girder beam and the bridge slab made at the project site can be seen
in the following table.

Table 7 - Stirrup Steel

Span Use Use f Vn f Vnh
Vu Vc Vs f Vn f Vnh
x Rebar Spacing Vu Vu
(m) kN mm mm kN kN kN Ratio kN Ratio
0.00 1387 4 D13 150 2580 -730 1849 1.33 2248 1.62
1.00 1306 4 D13 150 2580 -838 1742 1.33 2248 1.72
1.00 1306 4 D13 150 2580 -838 1742 1.33 2248 1.72
2.00 1231 2 D13 200 860 782 1642 1.33 1613 1.31
3.00 1163 2 D13 200 852 699 1550 1.33 1613 1.39
4.50 1060 2 D13 200 586 827 1413 1.33 1613 1.52
5.00 1025 2 D13 200 533 834 1367 1.33 1613 1.57
6.00 957 2 D13 200 460 816 1276 1.33 1629 1.70
7.00 888 2 D13 200 424 760 1184 1.33 1683 1.90
8.00 808 2 D13 200 390 688 1077 1.33 1731 2.14
9.00 739 2 D13 300 394 592 986 1.33 1633 2.21
10.00 673 2 D13 300 402 496 898 1.33 1666 2.47
11.50 570 2 D13 300 411 349 760 1.33 1703 2.99
12.00 536 2 D13 300 413 301 715 1.33 1713 3.20
13.00 467 2 D13 300 417 206 623 1.33 1728 3.70
14.00 399 2 D13 300 419 113 531 1.33 1737 4.36
15.00 324 2 D13 300 420 13 432 1.33 1739 5.37
16.00 -354 2 D13 300 419 53 472 -1.33 1737 4.91
17.00 -422 2 D13 300 417 147 563 -1.33 1728 4.09
18.50 -525 2 D13 300 411 290 701 -1.33 1703 3.24
19.00 -560 2 D13 300 408 338 746 -1.33 1692 3.02
20.00 -628 2 D13 300 402 436 838 -1.33 1666 2.65
21.00 -697 2 D13 300 394 535 929 -1.33 1633 2.34
22.00 -766 2 D13 200 385 636 1021 -1.33 1731 2.26
23.00 -846 2 D13 200 409 719 1128 -1.33 1683 1.99
24.00 -915 2 D13 200 444 775 1219 -1.33 1629 1.78
25.50 -1016 2 D13 200 567 788 1355 -1.33 1613 1.59

7.9 Dapped End Beam

The reinforcement details required for the dapped-end of the beam against the internal force on the
beam are as follows
Dimension
w2 H = 1700 mm W= 0 mm
h = 1700 mm W1 = 300 mm
Av h' = 0 mm W2 = 400 mm
Ah d = 1580 mm a= -8 mm
h d Ah
Reinforcement
As 1. Flexural and axial tension in the extended end :
As = 1 D-32
h' Ash 2. Direct shear
w1 a Ah = 2 D-19
3. Diagonal tension at reentrant corner
lp Ash = 2 D-32
Reinforcement for dapped end beam 4. Diagonal tension in extended end
Av = 3 D-13 with 2 leg

TECHNICAL REPORT - PCI GIRDER POSTTENSION Page - 05

 TECHNICAL CALCULATION OF SEGMENTAL PC I BEAM FOR TRAFIC BRIDGES
BEAM LOAD - SNI 1725 : 2016

I. DATA

0.3 Span L = 30.00 m 0.3

1.1 - Beam Specification :

Total beam length L-beam = 30.60 m Edge beam to anchor = 0.15 m
Beam spacing s = 1850 mm Anchor to anchor distance = 30.30 m
Bridge skew angle q = 0 degree
Slab thickness t-slab = 200 mm Edge beam to dapped anchor = 0.15 m
Haunch slab hs = 0 mm Anchor to anchor distance = 30.30 m
Width haunch slab whs = 0 mm
Deck slab thickness t-deck = 70 mm
Asphalt thickness t-aspalt = 50 mm A
1.2 - Beam Cross Section :
tfl-1
Beam Height H = 1700 mm
tfl-2
Flange-1 height tfl-1 = 200 mm
Flange-2 height tfl-2 = 120 mm tweb
Flange-3 height tfl-3 = 250 mm H
Flange-4 height tfl-4 = 250 mm
Top Flange Width A = 800 mm tfl-3
Bottom Flange Width B = 700 mm tfl-4
Web thickness t web = 200 mm
deck slab daped width a1 = 100 mm B

II. MATERIAL
2.1 - Concrete
a. Compressive strength Beam Slab Formula
at service fc ' = 50.0 N/mm2 28.0 N/mm2
at initial 100% fc' fc i = 50.0 N/mm2 N/mm2

b. Allowable concrete stress

at service s allow comp = 22.5 N/mm2 12.6 N/mm2 0,45 x fc'
s allow tensile = 3.5 N/mm2 2.6 N/mm2 0,5 x sqrt ( fc' )
at initial s allow comp = 30.0 N/mm2 0,6 x fci
s allow tensile = 1.8 N/mm2 0,25 x sqrt ( fci )

c. Concrete weight Wc = 2400.0 kg/m3 2400.0 kg/m3

d. Modulus of elasticity
at service Ec = 35749.5 N/mm2 26752.5 N/mm2 wc1.5 x 0.043 x sqrt( fc' )
at initial Eci = 35749.5 N/mm2 wc1.5 x 0.043 x sqrt( fci )

e. Flexural tension strength

at service fr = 4.9 [N/mm2] 0.7 * sqrt( fc' )

2.2 - Prestressing Cable

Refer to : ASTM A 416 Grade 270 Low Relaxation or JIS G 3536
a. Diameter strand dia. = 12.7 mm
b. Eff. Section area Ast = 98.78 mm2
c. Modulus of elasticity Es = 193000 N/mm2
d. Ultimate tensile strength fu = 1860 N/mm2
e. Yield strength fpy = 1674 N/mm2

2.3 - Steel Reinforcement

a. Modulus of elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2
b. Yield stress fy = 420 N/mm2
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

III. SECTION ANALYSIS

3.1 - Beam with no haunch for deck

n = Ec slab / Ec girder
= 26752 / 35750
= 0.75
② ②
⑥ ⑥
⑤

④ Ya' Ya'
Ya ④ Ya
③
③

Yb Yb' ② Yb Yb'
① ①
② ① Base Line ① Base Line
PRECAST COMPOSITE PRECAST COMPOSITE
EDGE SECTION MIDDLE SECTION
a. Beam section properties - Beam edge section
Section Width Area Level Yb Area*Yb Io Ix = Io+Area*d2
Zone 4
Height Bottom Upper mm2 mm mm mm 3
mm mm4
8 70.0 600.0 600.0 42000.0 1630 1665 69930000 17150000 27815994757
7 130.0 800.0 800.0 104000.0 1500 1565 162760000 146466667 53099686763
6 40.0 600.0 800.0 28000.0 1460 1481 41466667 3707937 11099654685
5 386.7 600.0 600.0 232000.0 1073 1267 293866667 2890548148 42890097069
4 386.7 600.0 600.0 232000.0 687 880 204160000 2890548148 3079763106
3 386.7 600.0 600.0 232000 300 493 114453333 2890548148 32642584699
2 50.0 700.0 600.0 32500 250 274 8916667 6757479 10830049400
1 250.0 700.0 700.0 175000 0 125 21875000 911458333 93262005223
Total 1700.0 1077500 851 917428333 9757184860 274719835701

b. Composite section properties - Beam edge section

Zone Height Width Area Level Yb Area*Yb Io Ix = Io+Area*d2
Section Bottom Upper mm2 mm mm mm 3
mm4 mm4
2 200.0 1384.4 1384.4 276883 1700 1800.0 498388764 922942155 158602602099
0.0 0.0 0.0 0 1700 1700.0 0 0 0
1 1700.0 --- --- 1077500 0 851.4 917428333 274719835701 315238407918
Total 1900.0 1354383 1045.4 1415817097 275642777857 473841010017

3.2 - Beam Middle section - flange beam with haunch for deck

a. Beam section properties - Beam middle section

Section Width Area Level Yb Area*Yb Io Ix = Io+Area*d2
Zone 4
Height Bottom Upper mm2 mm mm mm 3
mm mm4
8 70.0 600.0 600.0 42000.0 1630 1665 69930000 17150000 30248588783
7 130.0 800.0 800.0 104000.0 1500 1565 162760000 146466667 58398380731
6 120.0 200.0 800.0 60000.0 1380 1452 87120000 63360000 24287960803
5 293.3 200.0 200.0 58666.7 1087 1233 72355556 420661728 10609498390
4 293.3 200.0 200.0 58666.7 793 940 55146667 420661728 1314127981
3 293.3 200.0 200.0 58667 500 647 37937778 420661728 2114639053
2 250.0 700.0 200.0 112500 250 352 39583333 525655864 24823787295
1 250.0 700.0 700.0 175000 0 125 21875000 911458333 84613866008
Total 1700.0 669500 817 546708333 2926076049 236410849044

b. Composite section properties - Beam middle section

Zone Height Width Area Level Yb Area*Yb Io Ix = Io + Area*d2
Section Bottom Upper mm2 mm mm mm3 mm4 mm4
2 200.0 1384.4 1384.4 276883 1700 1800.0 498388764 922942155 134930981075
0.0 0.0 0.0 0 1700 1700.0 0 0 0
1 1700.0 --- --- 669500 0 816.6 546708333 236410849044 291832059626
Total 1900.0 946383 1104.3 1045097097 237333791199 426763040701

page 2 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

3.3 - Section properties resume

Area Ya Yb Ix Wa Wb
Description
mm2 mm mm mm4 mm3 mm3
Edge beam properties
Precast Beam 1077500 849 851.4 274719835701 323748888 322652585
Composite section 1354383 855 1045.4 473841010017 554433292 453280330
Composite @ top beam 655 723818931
Middle beam properties
Precast Beam 669500 883 816.6 236410849044 267612298 289509147
Composite section 946383 796 1104.3 426763040701 536341411 386453218
Composite @ top beam 596 716414543

a. Section Propoerties along beam

span Beam Section properties
x Section Area Ya Yb Ix Wa Wb bw
(m) mm2 mm mm mm4 mm3 mm3 mm
sprt 0.00 Edge 1077500 849 851 2.75.E+11 323748888 322652585 600
1.00 Edge 1077500 849 851 2.75.E+11 323748888 322652585 600
1.00 Edge 1077500 849 851 2.75.E+11 323748888 322652585 600
2.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
3.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
J1* 4.50 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
5.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
6.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
7.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
8.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
9.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
10.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
J2* 11.50 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
12.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
13.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
14.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
M* 15.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
16.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
17.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
J3* 18.50 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
19.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
20.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
21.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
22.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
23.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
24.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
J4* 25.50 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
26.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
27.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
28.00 Middle 669500 883 817 2.36.E+11 267612298 289509147 200
29.15 Edge 1077500 849 851 2.75.E+11 323748888 322652585 600
30.00 Edge 1077500 849 851 2.75.E+11 323748888 322652585 600

page 3 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

b. Section Propoerties along composite beam

span Composite Section properties
x Section Area Ya Yb Ix Wa Wb Ya Wa
top slab bot. beam Top beam Top beam
(m) mm2 mm mm mm4 mm3 mm3 mm mm3
sprt 0.00 Edge 1354383 855 1045 4.74E+11 554433292 453280330 655 7.24E+08
1.00 Edge 1354383 855 1045 4.74E+11 554433292 453280330 655 7.24E+08
1.00 Edge 1354383 855 1045 4.74E+11 554433292 453280330 655 7.24E+08
2.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
3.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
J1* 4.50 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
5.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
6.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
7.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
8.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
9.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
10.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
J2* 11.50 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
12.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
13.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
14.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
M* 15.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
16.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
17.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
J3* 18.50 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
19.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
20.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
21.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
22.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
23.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
24.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
J4* 25.50 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
26.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
27.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
28.00 Middle 946383 796 1104 4.27E+11 536341411 386453218 596 7.16E+08
29.15 Edge 1354383 855 1045 4.74E+11 554433292 453280330 655 7.24E+08
30.00 Edge 1354383 855 1045 4.74E+11 554433292 453280330 655 7.24E+08

page 4 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

IV. BEAM LOADING

4.1 - Permanent Load 1ton = 9.8060 kN

a. Beam (N-Comp) = Area beam x g conc.
0.6695 x 2.4 = 1.61 t/m = 15.76 kN / m

b. Diaphragm (N-Comp) = Area edge diaphragm x edge thickness x g concrete

= 1.871 x 0.4 x 2.4 = 1.80 t/m = 17.61 kN

= Area middle diaphragm x middle thickness x g concrete

= 1.964 x 0.2 x 2.4 = 0.94 t/m = 9.24 kN

Diaphragm load & position

Load kN Position
P1 18.35 0.00
P2 9.63 7.50
P3 9.63 15.00
P4 9.63 22.50
P5 18.35 30.00
P6 0.00 0.00
P7 0.00 0.00
P8 0.00 0.00
P9 0.00 0.00
P10 0.00 0.00

c. Deck Slab (N-Comp) = Area deck x g concrete deck

0.0875 x 2.4 = 0.21 t/m = 2.06 kN / m

d. Slab (N-Comp) = Area slab x g concrete slab

0.37 x 2.4 = 0.89 t/m = 8.71 kN / m

e. Asphlatic (Comp) = Area asphalt x g asphalt

0.0925 x 2.2 = 0.20 t/m = 2.00 kN / m

f. Barrier (Comp) = Area barrier x ( qty of barrier / qty of beam) x g concrete

0.4 x 0.33 x 2.4 = 0.32 t/m = 3.14 kN / m

g. Other Uniform (Comp) = 0 x 0 x 0 = 0.00 t/m = 0.00 kN / m

Other Point Load (Comp) = Point load & position

Load kN Position Load kN Position
P1 0.00 0.00 P11 0.00 0.00
P2 0.00 0.00 P12 0.00 0.00
P3 0.00 0.00 P13 0.00 0.00
P4 0.00 0.00 P14 0.00 0.00
P5 0.00 0.00 P15 0.00 0.00
P6 0.00 0.00 P16 0.00 0.00
P7 0.00 0.00 P17 0.00 0.00
P8 0.00 0.00 P18 0.00 0.00
P9 0.00 0.00 P19 0.00 0.00
P10 0.00 0.00 P20 0.00 0.00

page 5 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

4.2 - Transient Load (SNI 1725 : 2016)

4.2.1 - Distribution load ( D - Load )

Knife Edge Load (KEL)

Distribution Factor DF = 1

Uniform Distribution Load UDL

a. Uniform Distribution Load - UDL :

q UDL = 9.00 kPa

For span ≤ 30m :

q UDL = 9.00 kPa
For span > 30m :
q UDL = 9 kPa x [ 0,5 + ( 15/Span ) ]

b. Knife Edge Load - KEL :

p KEL = 49.00 kN / m

c. Dynamic Load Allowance - DLA :

DLA = 1.4

For span ≤ 50m :

DLA = 1 + 0.4
For span 50 m < span < 90m :
DLA = 1 + [ 0,4 - ( span - 50 ) * (1/400) ]
For span ≥ 90m :
DLA = 1 + 0.3

d. Distribution Load on beam :

Uniform Dist. Load = q UDL x DF x spacing
9.00 x 1 x 1.85 = 16.65 kN / m

Knief Edge Load = DF x DLA x KEL x spacing

1 x 1.4 x 49 x 1.85 = 126.91 kN

4.2.2 Truck Load ( T - Load )

Impact factor I = 30%

50kN 225kN 225kN

Force axle dist. Length Force axle dist. Length

Load Load
kN m m kN m m
P 50 lead 0 P10 0 0.00 9.00
P1 225 5.00 5.00 P11 0 0.00 9.00
P2 225 4.00 9.00 P12 0 0.00 9.00
P3 0 0.00 9.00 P13 0 0.00 9.00
P4 0 0.00 9.00 P14 0 0.00 9.00
P5 0 0.00 9.00 P15 0 0.00 9.00
P6 0 0.00 9.00 P16 0 0.00 9.00
P7 0 0.00 9.00 P17 0 0.00 9.00
P8 0 0.00 9.00 P18 0 0.00 9.00
P9 0 0.00 9.00 P19 0 0.00 9.00
Truck Length = 9.00

page 6 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

4.2.2a Distribution factor for truck load

Number of Loaded Lanes

Beam spacing S= 1850 mm = 6.07 ft

Beam span L= 30000 mm = 98.43 ft
slab thickness ts = 200 mm = 7.87 in
Beam area Abeam = 669500 mm2 = 1037.73 in2
Beam inertia Ibeam = 2.E+11 mm4 = 567979.34 in
4

Distance cgc beam to cgc eg = 983.408 mm = 38.72 in

slab
Modulus ratio slab/beam n= 0.75
Longitudinal stiffness Kg = ( I + A * eg^2 ) / n
parameter = ( 567979 + 1038 * 39^2 )/ 0.75
4
= 2837682 in

4.2.2a-1 Interior Beam

Live Load distribution factor for moment in interior beam refer to 4.6.2.2.2b-1 ; formula in feet, inch
One lane loaded case :
DF1 = 0,06 + ( S / 14 )^0,4 * ( S / L )^0,3 * ( Kg / ( 12 * L * ts3 ) )^0,1
= 0,06+(6.07 / 14 ) ^0,4 * ( 6.07 / 98.43 ) ^ 0,3 * ( 2837681.74 / ( 12 * 98.43 * 7.87^3 ) ) ^ 0,1)
= 0.42

Two or more lanes loaded case :

DF2 = 0,075 + ( S / 9,5 )^0,6 * ( S / L )^0,2 * ( Kg / (12 * L * ts3 ) )^0,1
= 0,075+(6.07 / 9,5 ) ^0,6 * ( 6.07 / 98.43 ) ^ 0,2 * ( 2837681.74 / ( 12 * 98.43 * 7.87^3 ) ) ^ 0,1)
= 0.59

Live Load distribution factor for shear in interior beam refer to AASHTO 4.6.2.2.3a-1 ; formula in feet, inch
One lane loaded case :
DF1 = 0,36 + ( S / 25 )
= 0,36+(6.07 / 25 )
= 0.60

Two or more lanes loaded case :

DF2 = 0,2 + ( S / 12 ) - ( S / 35 )^2
= 0,2+(6.07 / 12 ) - ( 6.07 / 35 )^2
= 0.68

page 7 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

4.2.2a-2 Eksterior Beam

Multiple Presence Factors (MPF)

(Refers to SNI 1725-2016 )
Number of Loaded Lane Multiple Presence Factors (MPF)
1 1.2
2 1
3 1
>3 1

Reaction on exterior beam in term of R = ( 1/2 * x1 ) / S

lanes = ( 1/2 * 0.73 ) / ( 1850 / 1000 )
= 0.20

Horizontal distance from the de = 875 - 500

centerline of the exterior web of = 375 mm
exterior beam at dect level to the
= 1.23 ft
interior edge of curb or traffic barrier

Live Load distribution factor for moment in exterior beam refer to 4.6.2.2.2d-1 ; formula in feet, inch
DF1 = R * MPF
= 0.2 * 1.2
= 0.24

DF2 = DF max for moment in interior beam * ( 0,77 + ( de / 9,1 ) )

= 0.59 * ( 0,77 + ( 1.23 / 9,1 ) )
= 0.53

Live Load distribution factor for shear in exterior beam refer to AASHTO 4.6.2.2.3b-1 ; formula in feet, inch
DF1 = R * MPF
= 0.2 * 1.2
= 0.24

DF2 = DF max for shear in interior beam * ( 0,6 + ( de / 10 ) )

= 0.68 * ( 0,6 + ( 1.23 / 10 ) )
= 0.49

4.2.2a-3 Special Analysis

Width of roadway WR = 8400 mm = 27.56 ft

Width of lane W L= 2750 mm = 9.02 ft
Number of loaded lanes NL = W R / W L
under consideration = 27.56 / 9.02
= 3.00
Number of beam NB = 6

Horizontal distance from the Xext = 4625 mm = 15.17 ft

c.g. of the pattern of girders
to exterior girder

page 8 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

Girder X (mm) X (ft) X2 (ft2)

Horizontal distance from the
c.g. of the pattern of girders 1 4625 15.17 230.25
to each girder 2 2775 9.10 82.89
3 925 3.03 9.21
4 -925 -3.03 9.21
5 -2775 -9.10 82.89
6 -4625 -15.17 230.25
7 0 0.00 0.00
8 0 0.00 0.00
9 0 0.00 0.00
10 0 0.00 0.00
11 0 0.00 0.00
12 0 0.00 0.00
13 0 0.00 0.00
14 0 0.00 0.00
15 0 0.00 0.00
S X2 = 644.69

eccentricity of a design truk e1 = 2625 mm = 8.61 ft

or design lane load from the e2 = -125 mm = -0.41 ft
center of grafity of the e3 = -2875 mm = -9.43 ft
pattern of girders e4 = 0 mm = 0.00 ft
e5 = 0 mm = 0.00 ft
e6 = 0 mm = 0.00 ft
One lane loaded case for moment and shear : Four lane loaded case for moment and shear :
NL = 1 NL = 0
S e = e1 Se= 0
= 8.61 ft = 0.00 ft
2 2
R1 = ( NL / NB ) + ( ( Xext * Se ) / SX ) R4 = ( NL / NB ) + ( ( Xext * Se ) / SX )
= 1 / 6 + ( ( 15.17 * 8.61 ) / 644.69 ) = 0 / 6 + ( ( 106.19 * 0 ) / 644.69 )
= 0.37 = 0.00

DF1 = MPF x R1 DF4 = MPF x R4

= 1.2 * 0.37 = 1*0
= 0.44 = 0.00

Two lane loaded case for moment and shear : Five lane loaded case for moment and shear :
NL = 2 NL = 0
Se= e1+e2 Se= 0
= 8.20 ft = 0.00 ft

2 2
R2 = ( NL / NB ) + ( ( Xext * Se ) / SX ) R5 = ( NL / NB ) + ( ( Xext * Se ) / SX )
= 2 / 6 + ( ( 15.17 * 8.2 ) / 644.69 ) = 0 / 6 + ( ( 106.19 * 0 ) / 644.69 )
= 0.53 = 0.00
DF2 = MPF x R2 DF5 = MPF x R5
= 1 * 0.53 = 1*0
= 0.53 = 0.00

Three lane loaded case for moment and shear : Six lane loaded case for moment and shear :
NL = 3 NL = 0
S e = e1+e2+e3 Se= 0
= -1.23 ft = 0.00 ft

2 2
R3 = ( NL / NB ) + ( ( Xext * Se ) / SX ) R6 = ( NL / NB ) + ( ( Xext * Se ) / SX )
= 3 / 6 + ( ( 15.17 * -1.23 ) / 644.69 ) = 0 / 6 + ( ( 106.19 * 0 ) / 644.69 )
= 0.47 = 0.00

DF3 = MPF x R3 DF6 = MPF x R6

= 1 * 0.47 = 1*0
= 0.47 = 0.00

page 9 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

4.2.2a-4 Summary of Ditribution Factor

a. Distribution factor for flexural moment :
interior beam DF1 = 0.42 (One lane) Special analysis DF1 = 0.44
DF2 = 0.59 (Two or More Lane) DF2 = 0.53
Exterior beam DF1 = 0.24 (One lane) DF3 = 0.47
DF2 = 0.53 (Two or More Lane) DF4 = 0.00
DF5 = 0.00
DF6 = 0.00
Number of lane = 3.00 Lane
Ditribution factor for flextural moment = 0.59

b. Distribution factor for shear :

interior beam DF1 = 0.60 (One lane) Special analysis DF1 = 0.44
DF2 = 0.68 (Two or More Lane) DF2 = 0.53
Exterior beam DF1 = 0.24 (One lane) ` DF3 = 0.47
DF2 = 0.49 (Two or More Lane) DF4 = 0.00
DF5 = 0.00
Number of lane = 3.00 Lane DF6 = 0.00
Ditribution factor for shear = 0.68

c. Distribution factor deflection :

Number of lanes NL = 3
Multi Presence Fac. MPF = 1
Number of beam NB = 6
Deflection Dist. Fac. DF1 = ( NL / NB ) * MPF
= (3/6)*1
= 0.5
Ditribution factor for deflection = 0.50

4.2.3 Temperatur gradient (SNI 1725-2016)

Coef. of thermal a = 0.000011  C

expansion for concrete a = 6.11E-06  F

Basis for temperature T1 = 12  C = 53.6 F

gradients T2 = 8 C= 46.4 F
T3 = 5 C= 41.0 F

For concrete
superstructure that 400 A = 200 mm
mm (16 inch) or more
A = 7.9 inch
in depth

4.2.4 Wind on moving load

Horizontal wind presure TEW = 1.46 kN/m
on moving load

Wheel spacing w= 1.75 m

TEW
Wind load on bridge PEW = ( TEW * h ) / w
h= slab = ( 1,46 * 1,8 ) / 1,75
1.8 = 1.50 kN/m

PEW -PEW

page 10 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

4.4 Earthquake Load

The specified earthquake loads are based on post-elastic energy dissipation in the structure, and because of this fact, the
provisions for design, detailing, and construction shall be satisfied even for structures and members for which load combinations
that do not contain the earthquake effect indicate larger demands than combinations including earthquake. Vertical Earthquake
depends on short periods (SDS)

Site Class
Based on the site soil properties, the site shall be classified as Site Class SA, SB, SC, SD, SE or SF. Where the soil properties are
not known in sufficient detail to determine the site class, Site Class SE shall be used unless the authority having jurisdiction or
geotechnical data determines Site Class SF soils are present at the site.
Location = Blitar
Site Class = SE

Risk-targeted maximum considered earth- quake shaking (MCER), SE site class

Sshorth Ss = 1g

Site Coefficients and Adjusted Maximum Considered Earthquake Spectral Response Acceleration Parameters
Values of Fa as a function of site class and mapped short period maximum considered earthquake spectral acceleration
Tabel Values of Fa (SNI 1726-2019 pg.34)
Site Mapped Maximum Considered Earthquake Spectral Response
Class Acceleration of Short Periods
Ss ≤ 0.25 Ss = 0.5 Ss = 0.75 Ss = 1 Ss = 1.25 Ss ≥ 1.5
SA 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
SB 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
SC 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
SD 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0
SE 2.4 1.7 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.8
SF SS(a)
Note : SS = Sites that require specific geotechnical investigations and site-specific response analysis
Site Coefficient (Fa) = 1.10 (Interpolation value for site class SE and short periods 1.000g )

The maximum considered earthquake spectral response acceleration for short periods (SMS) adjusted for site class effects, shall
be determined by ;
SMS = Ss x Fa = 1 g x 1.1 = 1.1 g

Design Spectral Response Acceleration Parameters

Design earthquake spectral response acceleration at short periods, shall be determined by ;
SDS = SMS = 1.1 g

Vertical Seismic Forces

The vertical component of earthquake ground motion shall be considered in the design of horizontal cantilever and horizontal
prestressed components. The load combination used in evaluating such components shall include Eqv as defined by ;
Eqv = 0,2 SDS x D (ASCE/SEI 12.4.2.1)
gEQ = 0.5 (Faktor Beban Jembatan Sangat Penting ; SNI 1725-2016 Hal.12)

page 11 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

V. FLEXURAL MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE

Skew correction of shear = 1 + q / 300 where bridge skew q = 0 degree
force for interior girder = 1 + 0 / 300
= 1.000

5.1 Flexural Moment and Shear Force - Non Composite Dead Load
span Girder Diaphragm Deck Slab CIP Slab Total DL
x Non comp Non comp Non comp Non comp Non comp
Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear
(m) kN.m kN kN.m kN kN.m kN kN.m kN kN.m kN
Sprt 1E-06 0.0 261.4 1E-05 14.4 0.0 30.9 0.0 130.6 0.0 437.4
M* 15 1858.1 0.0 144.4 0.0 231.7 0.0 979.6 0.0 3213.9 0.0
J1* 4.5 953.4 172.3 65.0 14.4 118.2 21.6 499.6 91.4 1636.1 299.8
J2* 11.5 1757.6 57.4 127.6 4.8 219.1 7.2 926.3 30.5 3030.5 99.9
J3* 18.5 1757.6 -57.4 127.6 -4.8 219.1 -7.2 926.3 -30.5 3030.6 -99.9
J4* 25.5 953.4 -172.3 65.0 -14.4 118.2 -21.6 499.6 -91.4 1636.2 -299.8

5.2 Flexural Moment and Shear Force - Composite Dead Load

span Barrier Asphalt Other DL Total Total DL

x Composite Composite Composite DL Composite Non comp + Comp.
Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear
(m) kN.m kN kN.m kN kN.m kN kN.m kN kN.m kN
Sprt 1E-06 0.0 47.1 3E-05 29.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.0 0.0 514.4
M* 15 353.0 0.0 224.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 577.5 0.0 3791.4 0.0
J1* 4.5 180.0 32.9 114.5 21.0 0.0 0.0 294.5 53.9 1930.6 353.7
J2* 11.5 333.8 11.0 212.3 7.0 0.0 0.0 546.1 18.0 3576.6 117.9
J3* 18.5 333.8 -11.0 212.3 -7.0 0.0 0.0 546.1 -18.0 3576.6 -117.9
J4* 25.5 180.0 -32.9 114.5 -21.0 0.0 0.0 294.5 -53.9 1930.7 -353.7

5.3 Flexural Moment and Shear Force - Live Load

Truck Load + Impact Distribution Load Live Load
Point
Moving R to L Moving L to R U.D.L K.E.L Max ( T , D ) Max
X Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear Load
(m) kN.m kN kN.m kN kN.m kN kN.m kN kN.m kN
Sprt 1E-06 0.0 398.2 3E-04 398.2 0.0 249.7 0.0 126.9 0.0 398.2 D
M* 15 2428.7 180.1 2428.7 180.1 1873.1 0.0 951.8 -63.5 2825.0 180.1 D
J1* 4.5 1308.1 332.3 1213.4 332.3 955.3 174.8 485.4 107.9 1440.7 332.3 D
J2* 11.5 2316.5 231.3 2330.6 231.3 1771.1 58.3 900.0 78.3 2671.1 231.3 D
J3* 18.5 2330.6 -206.4 2316.5 -206.4 1771.1 -58.3 900.0 -78.3 2671.1 -206.4 D
J4* 25.5 1213.4 -308.3 1308.1 -308.3 955.3 -174.8 485.4 -107.9 1440.7 -308.3 D

page 12 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

5.4 Flexural Moment and Shear Force - Wind Load & Stress due to Temperature Gradient

span Wind Load Temperature Gradient Stress (s)

x on Moving Load top slab top beam bot beam
Moment Shear
(m) kN.m kN N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
Sprt 1E-06 0.0 22.5 6.4 0.2 1.8
M* 15 168.9 0.0 5.6 -0.5 1.2
J1* 4.5 86.2 15.8 5.6 -0.5 1.2
J2* 11.5 159.7 5.3 5.6 -0.5 1.2
J3* 18.5 159.7 -5.3 5.6 -0.5 1.2
J4* 25.5 86.2 -15.8 5.6 -0.5 1.2

VI. PRESTRESSING CABLE

6.1 Cable profile and Strand configuration

Cable number Profile Total Total JF Parabolic Constanta Anchor Edge
no of strand Edge Middle tension Stress (kN) A B C Length Beam
0 0 0 0 0% 0 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 30.3 N
0 0 0 0 0% 0 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 30.3 N
0 0 0 0 0% 0 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 30.3 N
0 0 0 0 0% 0 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 30.3 N
4 9 1400 200 75% 1395 1240 0.0052 -0.1584 1.40000 30.3 N
3 12 1100 100 75% 1395 1654 0.0044 -0.1320 1.10000 30.3 N
2 12 600 100 75% 1395 1654 0.0022 -0.0660 0.60000 30.3 N
1 12 300 100 75% 1395 1654 0.0009 -0.0264 0.30000 30.3 N
Total 45 813 120 75%

Parabolic curve - of Strand's position vertically from the bottom of beam for cable 1
2
Z = A.x + B.x + C
2
Z= 0.0009 X + -0.0264 X + 0.3000
2
Where : A = ( Zmid + Zedge ) / ( 0.5 x anchor to anchor length )
B = - A x anchor to anchor length
C = Average Strand's position when the parabolic curve reach the Z axis
Cable tendon angle :
tg a = 2.A.x + B
tg a = 0.001743 X + -0.0264

6.2 Cable eccentricity

Eccentricity of tendon at middle section :
Eccentricity c.g strand with e mid = C.G.Strand from bottom beam - C.G.Beam from bottom
respect to c.g concrete = 816.6 mm - 120 mm
= 696.6 mm

Eccentricity c.g strand with ecomp = C.G.Strand from bottom beam - C.G.Beam comp. from bottom
respect to composite c.g = 1104.3 mm - 120 mm
concrete = 984.3 mm

Eccentricity of tendon at end-1 :

Eccentricity c.g strand with e edge = C.G.Strand from bottom beam - C.G.Beam from bottom
respect to c.g concrete = 816.6 mm - 813.3 mm
= 3.3 mm
2.00

1.50

1.00

0.50

0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

page 13 / 34
PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

page 14 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

6.3 - Losses of Prestress

6.3.1. Losses of Prestress - Short Term

a. Friction Losses
When the jacking force is applied at the stressing end, the tendon will elongate. The elongation will be resisted by friction between
the strand and its sheating or duct. As the result of this friction, force will be decreased with distance from the jacking end. The
friction is comprised of two effects : curvature friction which is a function of the tendons profile, and wooble friction which is the
result of minor horizontal or vertical deviation form intended profile.

The equation of loss of fpx = fpo * exp - ( m.a + k.x )

prestress due to friction

Friction coefficient for m = 0.20 meter / rad

metal sheet ducting
Wobble coefficient for metal k = 0.0016 per meter
sheet ducting
Jacking stress at the block fpo = JF * fu
anchor = 0.75 * 1860
2
= 1395 N/mm

Span Cable Cable Area

at at Cable 1 Cable 2 Cable 3 Cable 4 Cable 5 Cable 6 Cable 7 Cable 8 Cable
12Strand 12 Strand 12 Strand 9 Strand 0 Strand 0 Strand 0 Strand 0 Strand Area
m m mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2
Sprt End-1 0.0 1185.4 1E+03 1185.4 889.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4445.1
M* 15 15.2 1185.4 1185.4 1185.4 889.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4445.1
J1* 4.5 4.7 1185.4 1185.4 1185.4 889.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4445.1
J2* 11.5 11.7 1185.4 1185.4 1185.4 889.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4445.1
J3* 18.5 18.7 1185.4 1185.4 1185.4 889.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4445.1
J4* 25.5 25.7 1185.4 1185.4 1185.4 889.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4445.1

Table - Cable stress due to friction

Span Cable Cable Tendon Stress Average
at at Cable 1 Cable 2 Cable 3 Cable 4 Cable 5 Cable 6 Cable 7 Cable 8 Cable Cgs
12 Strand 12 Strand 12 Strand 9 Strand 0 Strand 0 Strand 0 Strand 0 Strand Stress Cable
m m N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 m
Sprt 1E-06 0.2 1394.6 1E+03 1394.3 1394.2 1394.4 0.8
M* 15 15.2 1354.4 1343.8 1326.3 1319.5 1337.1 0.1
J1* 4.5 4.7 1382.4 1379.1 1373.6 1371.5 1377.0 0.5
J2* 11.5 11.7 1363.7 1355.4 1341.9 1336.6 1350.3 0.2
J3* 18.5 18.7 1343.6 1328.1 1302.9 1293.0 1318.5 0.2
J4* 25.5 25.7 1322.1 1297.4 1257.5 1242.0 1282.3 0.5

Elongation of PC Strand due to posttensioning

Table - The elongantion of cable tendon strand
Cable 1 Cable 2 Cable 3 Cable 4 Cable 5 Cable 6 Cable 7 Cable 8
ITEM
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
elongation (d) 212.39 210.34 207.00 205.70
tolerance +-7% 14.87 14.72 14.49 14.40
197.53 195.61 192.51 191.30
elongation range to to to to
227.26 225.06 221.49 220.10

page 15 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

b. Anchorage seating losses

Tendons are typically anchored with two piece, conical wedges. When the tension applied by the jack is released, the strand
retracts pulling the wedges in to the anchorage device and locks the strand in place.
The lost in elongation is small . It depend on the wedges, the jack and the jacking procedure. This lost in elongation is resisted by
friction just as the initial elongation is resisted by friction.

Exact calculation is typical done as an iterative process as follows :

① Calculated loss of prestress per length with assuming a linear variation in prestress at start to end of tendon
b = Loss of prestress per length
b = ( Cable Stress at end1 - Cable Stress end2 ) / Anchor to anchor distance
② Define drawn-in (D) refer to postension system.
③ Assuming the length over which anchorage set is effective
④ Calculated cable stress on the length over which anchorage set is assume
⑤ Calculated drawn-in (D) value
D = Anchorage set area / Modulus Elasticity of PC Strand
D = Area Anchor set / Es
⑥ Repeat step 2 to 5 until the drawn-in value of cable equal with defined drawn-in value

Table - Cable stress after anchor seat

Cable Tendon Stress
Dist cable #Cable 1 Cable 2 Cable 3 Cable 4 Cable 5 Cable 6 Cable 7 Cable 8 Average
Total
no strand 12 12 12 9 0 0 0 0
Cable
from draw in D 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 Tendon
Sup- x - seat 22.15 20.00 17.15 16.15 20.30 21.00 20.25 20.00 Stress
port Calc. D 8.0 8.1 7.6 8.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
m m N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
Sprt 1E-06 0.2 1264.9 1E+03 1231.5 1214.4 1241.5
M* 15 15.2 1305.1 1299.2 1299.5 1289.1 1298.8
J1* 4.5 4.7 1277.1 1263.9 1252.2 1237.1 1258.9
J2* 11.5 11.7 1295.8 1287.5 1283.9 1272.0 1285.7
J3* 18.5 18.7 1315.9 1314.8 1302.9 1293.0 1307.6
J4* 25.5 25.7 1322.1 1297.4 1257.5 1242.0 1282.3

c. Elastic Shortening losses ( ES )

Elastic shortening refers to the shortening of the concrete as the postensioning force is applied. As the concrete shorterns, the
tendon length also shortens, resulting in a loss of prestress.
2
f strand = 1308.6 N/mm
Initial Prestressing force
(after anchorage seating Pi = f strand * n strand * A strand
loss) = 1308.6 * 45 * 98.8
= 5816825 N

Stress in conc. at CGS due fcpi = ( Pi / A ) + ( Pi * emid2 / Ix beam )

to prestress = (5816824.6 / 669500) + (5816824.6 x (696.6 ^2 ) / 236410849043.6 )
= 20.63 N/mm2

Stress in conc. at CGS due fbeam = Mbeam * emid / Ix beam

self weight of structure = 1858.1 * 1E+6 * 696.6 / 236410849043.6
= 5.5 N/mm2

Kcir = 1 for post tension member

Net compressive stress in
conc. at CGS tendon
immediately after prestress
has been applied
fcir = ( Kcir * fcpi ) - fbeam
= (1 x 20.6 ) - 5.5
2
= 15.15 N/mm

page 16 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

The following simplified equation to estimate the appropriate amount of prestress loss to attribute to elastic shortening for
member with bonded tendons :
Kes = 0.5 for post tensioned member when cable are tensioned in
sequently order to the same tension.

Elastic Shorthening Loss ES = Kes * fcir * ( Es / Eci )

= 0.5 x 15.2 / ( 193000 / 35749.5 )
= 40.90 N/mm2

6.3.2. Losses of Prestress - Long Term

a. Creep of concrete losses ( CR )

Over time, the compresive stress induced by postensioning causes a shortening of the concrete member. The increase in strain
due to a sustained stress is refered to as creep. Loss of prestress due to a creep is nominally propotional to the net permanent
compresive stressin the concrete. the net permanent compressive stress is the initial compressive stress in the concrete due to
the prestressing minus the tensile stress due to self weight and superimposed deadload moments

Stress in conc. at CGS due fcds 1 = MDL non-comp * emid / Ix beam

dead load when plain beam = 3213.9 * 1E+6 * 696.6 / 236410849043.6
(non composite) = 9.5 N/mm2

Stress in conc. at CGS due fcds 2 = MDL comp * ecomp / Ix comp beam
dead load after composite = 577.5 * 1E+6 * 984.3 / 426763040701
beam = 1.3 N/mm2

fcds = fcds 1 + fcds 2

Stress in conc. at CGS due
to all sustained loads that = 9.5 + 1.3
are applied to the member = 10.8 N/mm2
after it has been stressed

Net stresses (fcir - fcds) are fcir - fcds = 15.2 - 10.8

compressive. = 4.35 N/mm2 Compression

Kcr = 1.6 Creep coeficient for normal weight concrete

Creep of Concrete Losses CR = Kcr * ( Es / Ec ) * ( fcir - fcds )

= 1.6 * (193000 / 35749.5 ) * 4.4
2
= 37.58 N/mm

b. Shrinkage of concrete ( SH )

Factor for post tensioned member

Days 1 3 5 7 10 20 30 60
Ksh 0.92 0.85 0.8 0.77 0.73 0.64 0.58 0.45

Ksh : a factor that accounts days = 20 "days" is the number of days between the end of moist
for the amount of shrinkage curing and the application of prestress
that will have taken place
before prestressing is Ksh = 0.64 for stressing at 20 days
applied

Beam volume V = Total beam volume

3
= 21.98 m

Beam Surface area S = Total beam surface

2
= 150.91 m

Beam volume to beam V/S = ( 21.98 / 150.91 ) * 1000

surface area ratio = 145.62 mm
Relative Humidity RH = 70 %

Concrete Shrinkage Losses SH = 8,2 * 1E-6 * Ksh * ES * [ 1 - 0,00236 *( V / S ) ] * ( 100 - RH )

= 8,2 * 1E-6 * 0.64 * 193000 * [ 1 - 0,00236 *( 145.62 ) ] * ( 100 - 70 )
2
= 19.94 N/mm

page 17 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

c. Relaxation of Cable Steel ( RE )

Relaxation is defined as a gradual decrease of stress in a material under constant strain. In the case of steel, relaxation is
the result of permanent alteration of the grain structure. The rate of relaxation at any point in time depends on the stress
level in the tendon at that time. Because of other prestress losses, there is a continual reduction of tendon stress; this
causes a reduction in the relaxation rate.

Tabel function C :
fpi/fpu 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.70
C 1.28 1.22 1.16 1.11 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75

fpi / fpu = 1395/1860

Kre and J are function of = 0.75
the type of steel and C is a
C = 1.00 Tabel coeficient for PC Strand Grade 270 - Low Relaxation
function of both the type of
Kre = 34.47 Tabel coeficient for PC Strand Grade 270 - Low Relaxation
steel and initial stress level
in the tendon cable J = 0.04 Tabel coeficient for PC Strand Grade 270 - Low Relaxation

RE = [ Kre - J * ( SH + CR + ES ) ] * C
= [ 34.47 - 0.04 * ( 19.94 + 37.58 + 40.9) ] * 1
2
= 30.53 N/mm

Table - Cable stress due to short and long term losses

Short term Long Term
Total Losses of
Distance anchor ES CR SH Steel RE
Friction Prestress
seat 40.90 37.58 19.94 30.53
m m N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 %
Sprt 1E-06 0.2 1394.4 1E+03 1200.6 1163.0 1143.1 1112.6 282.4 20%
M* 15 15.2 1337.1 1298.8 1257.9 1220.4 1200.4 1169.9 225.1 16%
J1* 4.5 4.7 1377.0 1258.9 1218.0 1180.5 1160.5 1130.0 265.0 19%
J2* 11.5 11.7 1350.3 1285.7 1244.8 1207.2 1187.2 1156.7 238.3 17%
J3* 18.5 18.7 1318.5 1307.6 1266.7 1229.1 1209.2 1178.6 216.4 16%
J4* 25.5 25.7 1282.3 1282.3 1241.4 1203.8 1183.8 1153.3 241.7 17%

VII. BEAM STRESS ANALYSIS

7.1 - Post tension stress on beam

Table - Post tension stress applied on member after anchor seat
After set Force Area Eccen. Post tension stress
Sec Pi /Abeam Pi *e / Wa Pi *e / Wb
anchor Pi Asp e s top s bottom
m N/mm2 kN mm2 m N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
Sprt 1E-06 1241.5 5518.7 4E+03 0.1 5.1 -0.9 0.9 4.2 6.0
M* 15 1298.8 5773.5 4445.1 0.7 8.6 -15.0 13.9 -6.4 22.5
J1* 4.5 1258.9 5596.1 4445.1 0.4 8.4 -7.6 7.0 0.8 15.4
J2* 11.5 1285.7 5714.9 4445.1 0.7 8.5 -14.1 13.0 -5.5 21.6
J3* 18.5 1307.6 5812.4 4445.1 0.7 8.7 -14.3 13.2 -5.6 21.9
J4* 25.5 1282.3 5699.8 4445.1 0.4 8.5 -7.7 7.2 0.8 15.7

page 18 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

Table - Effective Post tension stress applied on member after long term losses
After Force Area Eccen. Post tension stress
Sec Pef /Abeam Peff*e / Wa Peff*e / Wb
ES Peff Asp e s top s bottom
2 2
m N/mm kN mm m N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
Sprt 1E-06 1112.6 4945.4 4E+03 0.1 4.6 -0.8 0.8 3.8 5.4
M* 15 1169.9 5200.2 4445.1 0.7 7.8 -13.5 12.5 -5.8 20.3
J1* 4.5 1130.0 5022.9 4445.1 0.4 7.5 -6.8 6.3 0.7 13.8
J2* 11.5 1156.7 5141.7 4445.1 0.7 7.7 -12.7 11.7 -5.0 19.4
J3* 18.5 1178.6 5239.2 4445.1 0.7 7.8 -12.9 11.9 -5.1 19.8
J4* 25.5 1153.3 5126.6 4445.1 0.4 7.7 -7.0 6.4 0.7 14.1

7.2 - Stress on beam during construction stage

Tabel - Stress on beam due to applied of post tension (after anchorage seat)
Beam Self Weight Init. Post Tension Beam Stress Allow Conc. Stress
Sec
s top s bottom s top s bottom s top s bottom 30 N/mm2 -2 N/mm2
(m) N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 Comp. Tension
Sprt 1E-06 0.0 0.0 4E+00 6.0 4.2 6.0 OK OK
M* 15 6.9 -6.4 -6.4 22.5 0.5 16.1 OK OK
J1* 4.5 3.6 -3.3 0.8 15.4 4.3 12.1 OK OK
J2* 11.5 6.6 -6.1 -5.5 21.6 1.0 15.5 OK OK
J3* 18.5 6.6 -6.1 -5.6 21.9 0.9 15.9 OK OK
J4* 25.5 3.6 -3.3 0.8 15.7 4.3 12.4 OK OK

Tabel - Stress on beam due to applied composite DL and Live Load

(Service 1 = 1 * Permanent Load + 1 * Transient Load + 1 * Wind On Moving Load )
Beam Stress Comp. DL + LL + WE Composite Beam Stress Allow Conc. Stress (N/mm2)
Sec
s top s bottom s top slab s top s bottom s top slab s top s bottom 22.5 -3.5 12.6
m N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 Comp. Tension slab
Sprt 1E-06 3.8 5.4 9E-07 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 5.4 OK OK OK
M* 15 6.2 9.2 6.7 5.0 -9.2 6.7 11.2 -0.1 OK OK OK
J1* 4.5 6.8 8.2 3.4 2.5 -4.7 3.4 9.3 3.4 OK OK OK
J2* 11.5 6.3 8.9 6.3 4.7 -8.7 6.3 11.0 0.2 OK OK OK
J3* 18.5 6.2 9.3 6.3 4.7 -8.7 6.3 11.0 0.6 OK OK OK
J4* 25.5 6.8 8.4 3.4 2.5 -4.7 3.4 9.3 3.7 OK OK OK

Tabel - Stress on beam due to applied composite DL and Live Load

(Service 1 = 1 * Permanent Load + 1 * Transient Load + 1 * Wind On Moving Load + 0,5 * Temp. Gradient )
Beam Stress Comp. DL + LL + WE + 0,5*TG Composite Beam Stress Allow Conc. Stress (N/mm2)
Sec
s top s bottom s top slab s top s bottom s top slab s top s bottom 22.5 -3.5 12.6
m N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 Comp. Tension slab
Sprt 1E-06 3.8 5.4 3E+00 0.1 -0.1 3.2 3.9 5.3 OK OK OK
M* 15 6.2 9.2 6.7 5.0 -9.2 6.7 11.2 -0.1 OK OK OK
J1* 4.5 6.8 8.2 3.4 2.5 -4.7 3.4 9.3 3.4 OK OK OK
J2* 11.5 6.3 8.9 6.3 4.7 -8.7 6.3 11.0 0.2 OK OK OK
J3* 18.5 6.2 9.3 6.3 4.7 -8.7 6.3 11.0 0.6 OK OK OK
J4* 25.5 6.8 8.4 3.4 2.5 -4.7 3.4 9.3 3.7 OK OK OK

page 19 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

NOTE = * Tension on edge beam span is neglected.

page 20 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

7.3 - Stress diagram at middle span

a. Beam stress after prestress anchorage seat - plain beam N/mm2

X Prestress at transfer Post tension stress Beam Seff Weight Beam Stress
m Pi / A Pi.e / Wa Pi.e / Wb s top s bottom s top s bottom s top s bottom
15.00 8.62 -15.03 13.89 -6.40 22.52 6.94 -6.42 0.54 16.10

s top = 8.62 -15.03 6.94 0.54

allowable concrete stress :
a. Comp 30.0 MPa
b. Tension 1.8 MPa
+ + =

s bot = 8.62 13.89 -6.42 16.10

b. Beam stress during construction load - plain beam N/mm2

X Prestress at transfer Post tension stress DL Non Composite Beam Stress
m P/A P.e / Wa P.e / Wb s top s bottom s top s bottom s top s bottom
15.00 7.77 -13.54 12.51 -5.77 20.28 12.01 -11.10 6.24 9.18

s top = 7.77 -13.54 12.01 6.24

allowable concrete stress :
a. Comp 30.0 MPa
b. Tension 1.8 MPa
+ + =

s bot = 7.77 12.51 -11.10 9.18

c. Beam stress at service load - composite beam N/mm2

X Beam Stress DL + LL Composite beam stress at service
m s top s bottom s top slab s top s bottom s top slab s top s bottom
15.00 6.24 9.18 6.7 5.0 -9.2 6.66 11.23 -0.06

s slab = 6.66 s slab = 6.66

s top = 6.24 5.0 ( s top ) 11.23 ( s top ) allowable concrete stress :
a. Comp 22.5 MPa
b. Tension 3.5 MPa
+ =

s bot = 9.18 -9.24 ( s bot ) -0.06 ( s bot )

page 21 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

VIII. BEAM DEFFLECTION ANALYSIS

8.1 - Chamber due postension load at midspan

Anchor to Anchor distance ( L anc )

Chamber due to posttensioning = d pst
Peff Peff
ee ee ( ec. edge + ( 5 (ec. mid - ecc. Edge ) / 6 ) * Peff * L2
ec d pst =
8 * Eci * Ix beam

Span

Cable number Profile Total Effective Peff eccentricity (mm) L anc d prestress
no of strand Edge Middle tension Stress (kN) Edge Midspan m m
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000
4 9 1400 200 0.75 1300 1156 -583 617 30.3 -0.007
3 12 1100 100 0.75 1313 1556 -283 717 30.3 -0.012
2 12 600 100 0.75 1321 1566 217 717 30.3 -0.013
1 12 300 100 0.75 1328 1574 517 717 30.3 -0.015
Total 45 813 120 75% d prestress postension (Total ) -0.046
Calculation example for cable 1 :
d prestress = ( e edge + ( 5 / 6 ) * ( e mid - e edge ) ) * Peff * L anc2 / ( 8 * Eci * Ix )
= ( 0.5166 + ( 5 / 6 ) * ( 0.7166 - 0.5166 ) ) * 1574 * ( 30.3^2 ) / ( 8 * 35750 E+3 * 0.2364 ) ]
= -0.0146 m ---- upward

d prestress total = -0.0462 m ---- upward

d beam = 0.0194 m --- downward
Beam chamber = d prestress + d beam
= -0.0462 + 0.0194
= -0.0268 m ---- upward

8.2 - Long time Chamber deflection (based : PCI handbook 4.6.5 Long-Time Chamber Deflection)
at mid span (m) 15
Long time cambers and deflection
WORKING LOAD Release multipliers Erection multipliers Service
(1) (2) (3)
1. Post tension force N-C -46.23 1.80 x (1) -83.21 2.20 x (1) -101.70
2. Beam self weight N-C 19.40 1.85 x (1) 35.89 2.40 x (1) 46.57
-26.83 -47.32 -55.14
3. Diaphragm N-C 1.43 3.00 x (2) 4.29
-45.89 -50.84
4. Deck slab N-C 2.52 3.00 x (2) 7.55
-43.37 -43.29
5. Slab N-C 10.64 2.30 x (2) 24.48
-32.73 -18.82
6. Asphaltic Comp. 1.30 3.00 x (2) 3.89
-31.43 -14.93
7. Barrier Comp. 2.12 3.00 x (2) 6.37
-29.31 -8.55
8. Other DL - Dist Load Comp. 0.00 3.00 x (2) 0.00
-29.31 -8.55
9. Other DL - Point load Comp. 0.00 3.00 x (2) 0.00
-29.31 -8.55
10. Wind on moving load Comp. 0.98
-7.58
11. Live Load D Load 15.22
Truck 0.00
7.65
Resume of deflection :
1. Chamber due to post tensioning = -26.83 mm ---- chamber upward
2. Deflection at service without Live Load = -8.55 mm ---- chamber upward
3. Deflection at service with Live Load = 7.65 mm ---- deflection downward
4. Deflection only Live Load = 16.20 mm < 37.5 mm ( Allow deflection Span / 800 ) -- OK

page 22 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

IX. FLEXURAL STRENGTH AND DUCTILITY

9.1 Steel Index Requirement (SNI Beton 2847-2013) --- Mid span = 15 m
tabel - steel index requirement
span Tension Rebar Prestress steel Rebar index
x As d Aps dp fps
rp d/dp ( wt - wc ) wp index index
(m) mm2 mm mm2 mm N/mm2
sprt 0.00 0.00 1840.5 4445.1 1100.3 0.0022 1.673 0.000 1799 0.079 0.079 Under
1.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1187.9 0.0020 1.549 0.000 1803 0.073 0.073 Under
1.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1187.9 0.0020 1.549 0.000 1803 0.073 0.073 Under
2.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1269.5 0.0019 1.450 0.000 1807 0.068 0.068 Under
3.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1345.0 0.0018 1.368 0.000 1810 0.065 0.065 Under
J1* 4.50 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1447.0 0.0017 1.272 0.000 1813 0.060 0.060 Under
5.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1477.9 0.0016 1.245 0.000 1814 0.059 0.059 Under
6.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1535.3 0.0016 1.199 0.000 1816 0.057 0.057 Under
7.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1586.7 0.0015 1.160 0.000 1817 0.055 0.055 Under
8.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1632.0 0.0015 1.128 0.000 1819 0.054 0.054 Under
9.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1671.3 0.0014 1.101 0.000 1820 0.052 0.052 Under
10.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1704.5 0.0014 1.080 0.000 1820 0.051 0.051 Under
J2* 11.50 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1743.0 0.0014 1.056 0.000 1821 0.050 0.050 Under
12.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1752.8 0.0014 1.050 0.000 1822 0.050 0.050 Under
13.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1767.9 0.0014 1.041 0.000 1822 0.050 0.050 Under
14.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1777.0 0.0014 1.036 0.000 1822 0.049 0.049 Under
M* 15.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1780.0 0.0013 1.034 0.000 1822 0.049 0.049 Under
16.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1777.0 0.0014 1.036 0.000 1822 0.049 0.049 Under
17.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1767.9 0.0014 1.041 0.000 1822 0.050 0.050 Under
J3* 18.50 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1743.0 0.0014 1.056 0.000 1821 0.050 0.050 Under
19.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1731.7 0.0014 1.063 0.000 1821 0.051 0.051 Under
20.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1704.5 0.0014 1.080 0.000 1820 0.051 0.051 Under
21.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1671.3 0.0014 1.101 0.000 1820 0.052 0.052 Under
22.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1632.0 0.0015 1.128 0.000 1819 0.054 0.054 Under
23.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1586.7 0.0015 1.160 0.000 1817 0.055 0.055 Under
24.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1535.3 0.0016 1.199 0.000 1816 0.057 0.057 Under
J4* 25.50 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1447.0 0.0017 1.272 0.000 1813 0.060 0.060 Under
26.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1414.5 0.0017 1.301 0.000 1812 0.062 0.062 Under
27.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1345.0 0.0018 1.368 0.000 1810 0.065 0.065 Under
28.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1269.5 0.0019 1.450 0.000 1807 0.068 0.068 Under
29.15 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1175.2 0.0020 1.566 0.000 1803 0.074 0.074 Under
30.00 0.0 1840.5 4445.1 1100.3 0.0022 1.673 0.000 1799 0.079 0.079 Under

page 23 / 34
PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

page 24 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

9.2 Moment Capacity Requirement (SNI Beton 03-2847-2002 pasal 20.8)

9.2.1. Minimum Prestressed Steel -- Mid span

a. Factored ultimate moment combination
Non Composite Load Composite Load
Load Deck Topping Wind
Beam Diaph. Barrier Asphalt layer Other DL Live Load
Precast Slab Load
Load factor 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 2 1.2 1.8 0
Moment ( kN.m) 1858 144 232 980 353 224 0 2825 169

Bridge life time design = 50 years

Transient act factor = 1.00 ( 50 years = 1 and 100 years = 1,1 )
Load Combination = Str. I
Mu = 1.2 Beam + 1.2 Diaph. + 1.2 Deck + 1.3 CIP Slab + 1.3 Barrier + 2 Asphalt + 1.2 Other DL + 1.8 Live Load
= 1.2 * 1858 + 1.2 * 144 + 1.2 * 232 + 1.3 * 980 + 1.3 * 353 + 2 * 224 + 1.2 * 0 + 1.8 * 2825
= 9947.435 kN.m
f Mnr / ( Mu * transient act factor ) = 12474 / ( 9947 * 1 )
= 1.25

Resume = Result - 1 : Moment Cap. > Ultimate Moment --- OK

Result - 2 : Bridge Design for 50 years --- OK
Table - Load Combination & Load Factor
Deck Topping Wind
Limit Bound. Beam Diaph. Barrier Asphalt layer Other DL Live Load
Precast Slab Load
Strength I 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 2 1.2 1.8 0
Strength II 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 2 1.2 1.4 1
Strength III 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 2 1.2 0 0
Strength IV 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 2 1.2 0 0
Strength V 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 2 1.2 0 1
Extreme I 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.52 1.52 2.22 1.42 0.5 0

page 25 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

Table - Ultimate Moment and Shear

span Strength I Strength II Strength III & IV Strength V Extreme I
x Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear Comb.
(m) kN.m kN kN.m kN kN.m kN kN.m kN kN.m kN
sprt 0.00 0.0 1375.8 0.0 1239.0 0.0 659.0 0.0 681.5 0.0 971.3 Str. I
1.00 1287.6 1295.9 1163.7 1163.5 632.2 605.4 654.0 626.5 922.8 901.1 Str. I
1.00 1287.6 1295.9 1163.7 1163.5 632.2 605.4 654.0 626.5 922.8 901.1 Str. I
2.00 2477.8 1221.7 2238.6 1093.6 1212.3 557.6 1254.3 577.1 1771.8 837.6 Str. I
3.00 3579.6 1153.8 3233.6 1030.1 1749.1 516.0 1809.9 534.0 2557.6 781.7 Str. I
J1* 4.50 5069.6 1051.9 4579.5 934.7 2476.3 453.7 2562.5 469.5 3621.4 697.7 Str. I
5.00 5522.9 1017.9 4989.0 903.0 2698.0 432.9 2791.8 447.9 3945.4 669.7 Str. I
6.00 6364.4 950.0 5749.4 839.4 3110.1 391.3 3218.2 404.9 4547.6 613.7 Str. I
7.00 7119.2 882.1 6431.5 775.8 3480.7 349.8 3601.6 361.8 5088.5 557.7 Str. I
8.00 7781.4 802.7 7029.7 700.7 3803.9 296.7 3936.1 307.2 5561.3 488.1 Str. I
9.00 8351.1 734.8 7543.9 637.2 4079.8 255.1 4221.7 264.1 5966.1 432.1 Str. I
10.00 8834.1 669.5 7979.8 575.7 4314.2 213.6 4464.3 221.1 6309.6 376.8 Str. I
J2* 11.50 9395.8 567.6 8487.1 480.3 4587.8 151.2 4747.5 156.5 6710.2 292.8 Str. I
12.00 9539.7 533.7 8617.1 448.6 4658.2 130.5 4820.4 135.0 6813.1 264.8 Str. I
13.00 9762.4 465.7 8818.4 385.0 4767.8 88.9 4933.8 91.9 6973.0 208.9 Str. I
14.00 9898.3 397.8 8941.5 321.4 4836.0 47.3 5004.2 48.8 7071.7 152.9 Str. I
M* 15.00 9947.4 324.1 8986.4 252.1 4862.5 0.0 5031.5 0.0 7109.1 90.0 Str. I
16.00 9898.3 -353.0 8941.5 -286.6 4836.0 -47.3 5004.2 -48.8 7071.7 -140.4 Str. I
17.00 9762.4 -420.9 8818.4 -350.2 4767.9 -88.9 4933.8 -91.9 6973.0 -196.4 Str. I
J3* 18.50 9395.8 -522.8 8487.1 -445.5 4587.8 -151.2 4747.5 -156.5 6710.2 -280.4 Str. I
19.00 9230.3 -556.8 8337.6 -477.3 4507.0 -172.0 4663.9 -178.0 6592.0 -308.4 Str. I
20.00 8834.1 -624.7 7979.9 -540.8 4314.2 -213.6 4464.4 -221.1 6309.7 -364.4 Str. I
21.00 8351.2 -692.6 7543.9 -604.4 4079.9 -255.1 4221.8 -264.1 5966.1 -420.3 Str. I
22.00 7781.5 -760.5 7029.8 -667.9 3804.0 -296.7 3936.1 -307.2 5561.4 -476.3 Str. I
23.00 7119.3 -840.0 6431.6 -743.0 3480.7 -349.8 3601.6 -361.8 5088.5 -546.0 Str. I
24.00 6364.5 -907.9 5749.5 -806.6 3110.2 -391.3 3218.3 -404.9 4547.7 -602.0 Str. I
J4* 25.50 5069.7 -1008.7 4579.6 -901.1 2476.4 -453.7 2562.6 -469.4 3621.5 -685.7 Str. I
26.00 4594.7 -1041.3 4150.5 -931.9 2244.4 -474.5 2322.5 -491.0 3282.2 -713.3 Str. I
27.00 3579.7 -1106.6 3233.7 -993.4 1749.2 -516.0 1810.0 -534.0 2557.7 -768.5 Str. I
28.00 2477.9 -1171.9 2238.7 -1054.9 1212.4 -557.6 1254.4 -577.1 1771.9 -823.8 Str. I
29.15 1100.8 -1259.5 994.9 -1137.2 540.8 -613.5 559.4 -634.7 789.2 -898.2 Str. I
30.00 0.0 -1337.0 0.0 -1208.8 0.0 -659.0 0.0 -681.5 0.0 -960.5 Str. I

9.2.2 - Resume factored flexural resistance

position Middle Joint-1 Joint-2 Joint-3 Joint-4 Joint-5 Joint-6 Joint-7 Joint-8
Result
x (m) 15 4.5 11.5 18.5 25.5
Mu 9947 5070 9396 9396 5070
1. 2 Mcrk 8674 6702 8393 8535 6812
f Mn 12474 10000 12199 12199 10000
f Mn / Mu 1.25 1.97 1.30 1.30 1.97 OK
f Mn / 1.2 Mcrk 1.20 1.48 1.21 1.19 1.48 OK

page 26 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

Table a - Moment flexural resistance, Factored Moment and Cracking moment

span Rebar Tensile (Ts) Strand Tensile (Tp) Cc1 ( slab ) Cc2 ( haunch ) Cc3 ( zone 8 )
x As * fy Ts Aps * fs Tp Comp. dCc1 Comp. dCc2 Comp. dCc3
(m) kN m kN m kN m kN m kN m
sprt 0.00 0.0 0.986 7995.3 0.246 7995.3 786.696 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
1.00 0.0 0.986 8015.4 0.333 8015.4 786.525 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
1.00 0.0 0.986 8015.4 0.333 8015.4 786.525 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
2.00 0.0 1.045 8031.7 0.474 8031.7 727.440 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
3.00 0.0 1.045 8044.9 0.549 8044.9 727.327 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
J1* 4.50 0.0 1.045 8060.6 0.651 8060.6 727.194 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
5.00 0.0 1.045 8065.0 0.682 8065.0 727.157 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
6.00 0.0 1.045 8072.6 0.740 8072.6 727.092 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
7.00 0.0 1.045 8078.9 0.791 8078.9 727.039 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
8.00 0.0 1.045 8084.1 0.836 8084.1 726.994 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
9.00 0.0 1.045 8088.4 0.876 8088.4 726.957 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
10.00 0.0 1.045 8091.9 0.909 8091.9 726.928 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
J2* 11.50 0.0 1.045 8095.8 0.947 8095.8 726.895 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
12.00 0.0 1.045 8096.8 0.957 8096.8 726.887 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
13.00 0.0 1.045 8098.3 0.972 8098.3 726.874 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
14.00 0.0 1.045 8099.1 0.981 8099.1 726.867 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
M* 15.00 0.0 1.045 8099.4 0.984 8099.4 726.864 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
16.00 0.0 1.045 8099.1 0.981 8099.1 726.867 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
17.00 0.0 1.045 8098.3 0.972 8098.3 726.874 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
J3* 18.50 0.0 1.045 8095.8 0.947 8095.8 726.895 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
19.00 0.0 1.045 8094.7 0.936 8094.7 726.904 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
20.00 0.0 1.045 8091.9 0.909 8091.9 726.928 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
21.00 0.0 1.045 8088.4 0.876 8088.4 726.957 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
22.00 0.0 1.045 8084.1 0.836 8084.1 726.994 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
23.00 0.0 1.045 8078.9 0.791 8078.9 727.039 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
24.00 0.0 1.045 8072.6 0.740 8072.6 727.092 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
J4* 25.50 0.0 1.045 8060.6 0.651 8060.6 727.194 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
26.00 0.0 1.045 8055.9 0.619 8055.9 727.234 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
27.00 0.0 1.045 8044.9 0.549 8044.9 727.327 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
28.00 0.0 1.045 8031.7 0.474 8031.7 727.440 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
29.15 0.0 0.986 8012.7 0.321 8012.7 786.549 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000
30.00 0.0 0.986 7995.3 0.246 7995.3 786.696 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000

page 27 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

Table b - Moment flexural resistance, Factored Moment and Cracking moment

span Cc4 ( zone 7 ) Cc5 ( zone 6 ) Cc6 ( zone 5 ) Reduction
f Mn Mu f Mn / Mu*
x Comp. dCc4 Comp. dCc5 Comp. dCc6 factor
(m) kN m kN m kN m f kN.m kN.m kN.m
sprt 0.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 7429 0 --- -- OK
1.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 8078 1288 6.27 -- OK
1.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 8078 1288 6.27 -- OK
2.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 8683 2478 3.50 -- OK
3.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 9243 3580 2.58 -- OK
J1* 4.50 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 10000 5070 1.97 -- OK
5.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 10230 5523 1.85 -- OK
6.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 10656 6364 1.67 -- OK
7.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 11037 7119 1.55 -- OK
8.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 11374 7781 1.46 -- OK
9.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 11666 8351 1.40 -- OK
10.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 11913 8834 1.35 -- OK
J2* 11.50 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 12199 9396 1.30 -- OK
12.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 12272 9540 1.29 -- OK
13.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 12384 9762 1.27 -- OK
14.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 12451 9898 1.26 -- OK
M* 15.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 12474 9947 1.25 -- OK
16.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 12451 9898 1.26 -- OK
17.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 12384 9762 1.27 -- OK
J3* 18.50 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 12199 9396 1.30 -- OK
19.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 12114 9230 1.31 -- OK
20.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 11913 8834 1.35 -- OK
21.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 11666 8351 1.40 -- OK
22.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 11374 7781 1.46 -- OK
23.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 11037 7119 1.55 -- OK
24.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 10656 6365 1.67 -- OK
J4* 25.50 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 10000 5070 1.97 -- OK
26.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 9759 4595 2.12 -- OK
27.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 9243 3580 2.58 -- OK
28.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 8683 2478 3.50 -- OK
29.15 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 7984 1101 7.25 -- OK
30.00 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.90 7429 0 --- -- OK

page 28 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

Table c - Moment flexural resistance, Factored Moment and Cracking moment

span s bottom beam M Crack = f Mn
s bot D(sbot ~ fr) DM MT
x MNC MC Prestress DM + MT
2 2 2 2 2 Min(1.2Mcr;1.33Mu)
(m) N/mm N/mm N/mm N/mm N/mm kN.m kN.m kN.m
sprt 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.38 5.38 10.33 3993 0 3993 --- -- OK
1.00 -1.45 -1.13 6.75 4.17 9.12 3524 857 4381 4.72 -- OK
1.00 -1.45 -1.13 6.75 4.17 9.12 3524 857 4381 4.72 -- OK
2.00 -2.77 -2.19 10.64 5.68 10.63 4108 1648 5756 2.63 -- OK
3.00 -3.99 -3.17 11.98 4.82 9.77 3775 2381 6155 1.94 -- OK
J1* 4.50 -5.65 -4.49 13.81 3.67 8.62 3330 3371 6702 1.48 -- OK
5.00 -6.16 -4.89 14.37 3.32 8.27 3197 3673 6870 1.39 -- OK
6.00 -7.10 -5.63 15.42 2.69 7.64 2951 4233 7184 1.26 -- OK
7.00 -7.95 -6.30 16.37 2.12 7.07 2734 4735 7469 1.23 -- OK
8.00 -8.68 -6.89 17.22 1.65 6.60 2551 5176 7726 1.23 -- OK
9.00 -9.31 -7.40 17.97 1.26 6.21 2401 5554 7955 1.22 -- OK
10.00 -9.84 -7.83 18.62 0.95 5.90 2279 5874 8154 1.22 -- OK
J2* 11.50 -10.47 -8.32 19.39 0.60 5.55 2145 6248 8393 1.21 -- OK
12.00 -10.63 -8.45 19.60 0.52 5.47 2114 6343 8457 1.21 -- OK
13.00 -10.88 -8.65 19.93 0.41 5.36 2070 6492 8562 1.21 -- OK
14.00 -11.04 -8.77 20.16 0.36 5.31 2051 6583 8634 1.20 -- OK
M* 15.00 -11.10 -8.80 20.28 0.37 5.32 2057 6616 8674 1.20 -- OK
16.00 -11.04 -8.77 20.32 0.51 5.46 2112 6583 8695 1.19 -- OK
17.00 -10.88 -8.65 20.23 0.70 5.65 2184 6492 8676 1.19 -- OK
J3* 18.50 -10.47 -8.32 19.76 0.97 5.92 2287 6248 8535 1.19 -- OK
19.00 -10.28 -8.18 19.55 1.08 6.03 2332 6138 8470 1.19 -- OK
20.00 -9.84 -7.83 19.03 1.36 6.31 2439 5874 8314 1.19 -- OK
21.00 -9.31 -7.40 18.38 1.67 6.62 2559 5554 8113 1.20 -- OK
22.00 -8.68 -6.89 17.62 2.05 7.00 2703 5176 7879 1.20 -- OK
23.00 -7.95 -6.30 16.75 2.50 7.45 2879 4735 7614 1.21 -- OK
24.00 -7.10 -5.63 15.76 3.03 7.98 3084 4233 7317 1.26 -- OK
J4* 25.50 -5.65 -4.49 14.10 3.95 8.90 3441 3371 6812 1.48 -- OK
26.00 -5.12 -4.07 13.49 4.30 9.25 3574 3056 6630 1.60 -- OK
27.00 -3.99 -3.17 12.21 5.05 10.00 3863 2381 6244 1.94 -- OK
28.00 -2.77 -2.19 10.83 5.87 10.82 4182 1649 5831 2.63 -- OK
29.15 -1.24 -0.97 6.66 4.45 9.40 3634 733 4367 5.45 -- OK
30.00 0.00 0.00 5.47 5.47 10.42 4027 0 4027 --- -- OK

page 29 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

IX. SHEAR ANALYSIS

9.1 Shear reinforcement based on SNI 2847-2013

Table - Concrete Shear Contribution
Vc 1 Vc 2 Vc 3
span d Vu Mu d/(Vu/Mu) bw Av Vc
Vc min Vc max Vc
x
(m) m kN kN.m mm mm2 kN
sprt 0.00 1.52 1376 0 1.00 600 531 1075 2580 4882 2580
1.00 1.52 1296 1288 1.00 600 531 1075 2580 4882 2580
1.00 1.52 1296 1288 1.00 600 531 1075 2580 4882 2580
2.00 1.52 1222 2478 0.75 200 265 358 860 1247 860
3.00 1.52 1154 3580 0.49 200 265 358 860 852 852
J1* 4.50 1.52 1052 5070 0.32 200 265 358 860 587 587
5.00 1.52 1018 5523 0.28 200 265 358 860 533 533
6.00 1.54 950 6364 0.23 200 265 362 869 460 460
7.00 1.59 882 7119 0.20 200 265 374 898 424 424
8.00 1.63 803 7781 0.17 200 265 385 923 390 390
9.00 1.67 735 8351 0.15 200 265 394 945 364 394
10.00 1.70 669 8834 0.13 200 265 402 964 341 402
J2* 11.50 1.74 568 9396 0.11 200 265 411 986 307 411
12.00 1.75 534 9540 0.10 200 265 413 992 296 413
13.00 1.77 466 9762 0.08 200 265 417 1000 274 417
14.00 1.78 398 9898 0.07 200 265 419 1005 253 419
M* 15.00 1.78 324 9947 0.06 200 265 420 1007 229 420
16.00 1.78 -353 9898 0.06 200 265 419 1005 238 419
17.00 1.77 -421 9762 0.08 200 265 417 1000 260 417
J3* 18.50 1.74 -523 9396 0.10 200 265 411 986 292 411
19.00 1.73 -557 9230 0.10 200 265 408 980 303 408
20.00 1.70 -625 8834 0.12 200 265 402 964 326 402
21.00 1.67 -693 8351 0.14 200 265 394 945 350 394
22.00 1.63 -760 7781 0.16 200 265 385 923 376 385
23.00 1.59 -840 7119 0.19 200 265 374 898 409 409
24.00 1.54 -908 6365 0.22 200 265 362 869 445 445
J4* 25.50 1.52 -1009 5070 0.30 200 265 358 860 567 567
26.00 1.52 -1041 4595 0.34 200 265 358 860 631 631
27.00 1.52 -1107 3580 0.47 200 265 358 860 822 822
28.00 1.52 -1172 2478 0.72 200 265 358 860 1200 860
29.15 1.52 -1260 1101 1.00 600 531 1075 2580 4882 2580
30.00 1.52 -1337 0 1.00 600 531 1075 2580 4882 2580

page 30 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

Table - Stirrup Steel calculation

Vn Vs1 Vs2
Shear Min. Use
span Vs Use Spacing f Vnh f Vnh
Vu / f Vn - Vc Vs Max Zone spacing Spacing
x Vu
(m) kN kN kN kN mm mm mm kN kN
sprt 0.00 1834 -745 4299 -745 2 600 150 4 D13 2248 1.63
1.00 1728 -852 4299 -852 2 600 150 4 D13 2248 1.73
1.00 1728 -852 4299 -852 2 600 150 4 D13 2248 1.73
2.00 1629 769 1433 769 4 220 200 2 D13 1613 1.32
3.00 1538 686 1433 686 3 247 200 2 D13 1613 1.40
J1* 4.50 1403 816 1433 816 4 208 200 2 D13 1613 1.53
5.00 1357 824 1433 824 4 206 200 2 D13 1613 1.58
6.00 1267 806 1448 806 4 212 200 2 D13 1629 1.71
7.00 1176 752 1496 752 4 235 200 2 D13 1683 1.91
8.00 1070 680 1539 680 3 268 200 2 D13 1731 2.16
9.00 980 586 1576 586 3 318 300 2 D13 1633 2.22
10.00 893 491 1607 491 3 387 300 2 D13 1666 2.49
J2* 11.50 757 346 1643 346 3 562 300 2 D13 1703 3.00
12.00 712 298 1653 298 3 600 300 2 D13 1713 3.21
13.00 621 204 1667 204 3 600 300 2 D13 1728 3.71
14.00 530 112 1675 112 2 600 300 2 D13 1737 4.36
M* 15.00 432 13 1678 13 2 600 300 2 D13 1739 5.37
16.00 471 52 1675 52 2 600 300 2 D13 1737 4.92
17.00 561 145 1667 145 3 600 300 2 D13 1728 4.10
J3* 18.50 697 286 1643 286 3 600 300 2 D13 1703 3.26
19.00 742 334 1633 334 3 578 300 2 D13 1692 3.04
20.00 833 431 1607 431 3 441 300 2 D13 1666 2.67
21.00 923 530 1576 530 3 352 300 2 D13 1633 2.36
22.00 1014 629 1539 629 3 289 200 2 D13 1731 2.28
23.00 1120 711 1496 711 3 249 200 2 D13 1683 2.00
24.00 1210 766 1448 766 4 224 200 2 D13 1629 1.79
J4* 25.50 1345 778 1433 778 4 218 200 2 D13 1613 1.60
26.00 1388 757 1433 757 4 224 200 2 D13 1613 1.55
27.00 1475 654 1433 654 3 259 200 2 D13 1613 1.46
28.00 1562 703 1433 703 3 241 200 2 D13 1613 1.38
29.15 1679 -900 4299 -900 2 600 150 4 D13 2248 1.78
30.00 1783 -797 4299 -797 2 600 150 4 D13 2248 1.68

page 31 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

X. SHEAR KEY ANALYSIS

Table - Prestress shear resistance

Joint Beam stress Coef. ACI 31R8R Shear prestress
No Position Area σ top σ bot σn Table 21.2.1 Vnp f Vnp
Mark
m mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 f μ kN kN
1 J1* 4.5 669500 6.8 8.2 7.5 0.75 0.6 3003 2252
2 J2* 11.5 669500 6.3 8.9 7.6 0.75 0.6 3065 2298
3 J3* 18.5 669500 6.2 9.3 7.8 0.75 0.6 3119 2340
4 J4* 25.5 669500 6.8 8.4 7.6 0.75 0.6 3063 2297

table - Steel pin shear capacity and Joint shear capacity

Joint steel pin Shear steel pin Shear capacity
No n A pin fu V pin f V pin f Vnj Vu f Vnj / Vu Result
Mark
pcs mm2 N/mm2 kN kN kN kN
1 J1* 4 - D25 1963.5 540 636.2 477 2729 1052 2.59 OK
2 J2* 4 - D25 1963.5 540 636.2 477 2776 568 4.89 OK
3 J3* 4 - D25 1963.5 540 636.2 477 2817 523 5.39 OK
4 J4* 4 - D25 1963.5 540 636.2 477 2774 1009 2.75 OK

XI. LIFTING POINT ANALYSIS

Table Segmen Lifting Point Calculation

Segment Segment # of Treq Lifting Point SF Result
No Length Weight Lifting Load dia. nps Tprov d lp
m kN point kN mm loops kN/Point m
1 4.8 97.0 2 48.52 12.7 2 171.48 0.80 3.53 OK
2 7 114.9 2 57.44 12.7 2 171.48 0.80 2.99 OK
3 7 114.9 2 57.44 12.7 2 171.48 0.80 2.99 OK
4 7 114.9 2 57.44 12.7 2 171.48 0.80 2.99 OK
5 4.8 97.0 2 48.52 12.7 2 171.48 0.80 3.53 OK

page 32 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

XII. ANCHOR REINFORCEMENT

Calculation for anchor block TENDON-1

a. Bearing Strength - Local Zone
(d)
300
300
( d2 )

300
 220 300

220
(b)
( d1 ) 300.0

300
 220 300

300

Front View Side View Top View

Table - Prestress force at anchor block
Cable PC Strand Profile Prymary prysm (mm) Total P Pu1 Pu2 Pu
no number Diameter Edge d b tension (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)

4 9 12.70 1400 300 300 0.75 1240.2 1488.2 8036.4 1488.2

3 12 12.70 1100 300 300 0.75 1653.6 1984.3 14286.9 1984.3
2 12 12.70 600 500 500 0.75 1653.6 1984.3 14286.9 1984.3
1 12 12.70 300 300 300 0.75 1653.6 1984.3 14286.9 1984.3

Table - Bearing strength

Cable Block Anchor (mm) A1 A2 EBS Fbi Fb
a/d Fb / EBS Result
no a f duct (mm2) (mm2) (N/mm2) (kN) (kN)

4 220 65 0.73 45082 90000 33.01 42.03 63.05 1.91 OK

3 220 65 0.73 45082 90000 44.02 42.03 63.05 1.43 OK
2 220 65 0.44 45082 250000 44.02 59.50 89.25 2.03 OK
1 220 65 0.73 45082 90000 44.02 42.03 63.05 1.43 OK

b. Bursting steel - Local zone

Table - Bursting Steel

Cable so Max Max Z Abs req Bursting Abs prov prov s y prov
Result
no (N/mm2) sy/so sy kN (mm2) steel (mm2) sy s y max

4 13.78 0.10 1.38 99.2 472 4 D-13 1061.86 2.48 1.80 OK

3 18.37 0.10 1.84 132.3 630 5 D-13 1327.32 3.10 1.69 OK
2 6.61 0.20 1.32 277.8 1323 8 D-13 2123.72 1.78 1.35 OK
1 18.37 0.10 1.84 132.3 630 5 D-13 1327.32 3.10 1.69 OK

page 33 / 34
 PC I Girder Posttension H-1700MM ; L-30.60M ; CTC-1.85M DED

c. Spalling stress reinforcement - Global Zone

Spalling force at the end Fsp = 0,04 * P

face of the beam = 0,04 * 1654
= 66.14 kN

Spalling rebar area Asp req = Fsp / 0,5 * fy

requirment 66 * 1000 / (0,5 * 420 )
2
= 315 mm

Diameter steel d sp = 13 mm
number of stirrup n sp = 4 pcs

Spalling rebar strength Asp prov = n sp * 0,25 * 3,14 * dsp 2

= 4 * 0,25 * 3,14 * 13^2
2
= 530.9 mm

Asp prov > Asp req ------ rebar provide > rebar required ( OK )

page 34 / 34