ENGLISH PRESENTATION ON THE

THEME:
Electrical Engineering

Names Of Participants:
 TOULEPI JORDAN
 TIOSSOCK LONTSI
 TOUKO JOEL
 TOWA NOHA
Supervisor:
 Table of Contens

I. INTRODUCTION

II. HISTORY OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

III. FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

IV. APPLICATION OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

a. Household Appliances
b.The Transport
c. Renewable Energies

V. THE CHALENGES IN CURRENT ISSUES OF

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
VI. THE PROFESSIONS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

VII. CONCLUSION

IV. Applications of Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering, as a major branch of engineering, plays a vital role in the design, development,
and optimization of various technologies. This presentation will delve into the significant applications
of electrical engineering in three key areas: household appliances, transportation, and renewable
energies.

A. Electrical Engineering and Household Appliances

 Motors and Automation

Electrical engineering serves as the cornerstone in the design of efficient electric motors, and these
motors play a crucial role in the optimal functioning of numerous household appliances. Electric
motors transform supplied electrical energy into mechanical motion, thereby powering various
mechanisms essential for the appliances' functionality.
Automation, a key element of electrical engineering, is implemented through sophisticated control
systems. These systems regulate and automatically adjust the performance of household appliances
based on various parameters such as load, temperature, or user preferences. The primary objective
of this automation is to optimize operational efficiency, ensuring more effective energy utilization and
an enhanced user experience.
For instance, in a washing machine, automation can dynamically adjust the wash cycle duration based
on the detected load of clothes using sensors. In a refrigerator, automation can regulate the interior
temperature based on the quantity of stored food items. These automated adaptations not only
improve appliance performance but also contribute to energy savings, ultimately extending the
lifespan of household appliances
 Here are some examples of electric motors

 Energy Management Systems and Energy Efficiency

Electrical engineers work on energy management systems to optimize the electricity consumption of
household appliances. The emphasis is on energy efficiency, with innovations aimed at increasing
overall energy efficiency.
For example some computers are equipped with intelligent sleep modes that automatically adjust
energy consumption when the device is not in use, thereby contributing to long-term energy savings.

Computer in sleep mode

 Automatic Control and Sensors

The integration of sensors and automatic control systems allows for the automatic adjustment of
household appliance performances, providing a more intuitive and energy-efficient user experience.
For example Electric ovens can automatically adjust the temperature based on the resistance
detected by thermal sensors.

 Wireless Communication

Electrical engineering plays a key role in the integration of advanced wireless communication
technologies within household appliances. This enables intelligent connectivity, allowing appliances
to interact with each other and other devices. Wireless communication systems also facilitate the
collection of data on appliance usage, which can be utilized to optimize their performance.

Mobile phone network

B. Electrical Engineering in Transportation

 Electric Propulsion

Electric propulsion is at the forefront of the development of Electric Vehicles (EVs) and hybrid
propulsion systems, marking a significant revolution in the transportation sector. This discipline
encompasses several crucial aspects, ranging from the design of electric motors to the sophisticated
management of batteries and charging systems.
Electrical engineering is dedicated to the advanced design of electric motors that power electric
vehicles. These motors must not only be powerful but also energy-efficient. Electrical engineers work
on optimizing power density, thermal management, and reliability to ensure maximum performance.
 The electric motor of a vehicle

 Communication and Entertainment Systems

Electrical engineers contribute to the design of embedded communication systems in vehicles. This
includes features such as Bluetooth connectivity, allowing drivers to sync their smartphones with the
vehicle's entertainment system.
Touchscreens, developed through electrical engineering, provide an intuitive interface for both
drivers and passengers. These screens enable easy control of entertainment functions, navigation,
and sometimes even vehicle settings.
Electrical engineering is involved in creating comprehensive multimedia entertainment systems,
offering options such as music playback, video streaming, and even connectivity with online
streaming services. These systems enhance the overall driving experience.
 A driver who uses the touchscreen of their vehicle to navigate.

C. Electrical Engineering and Renewable Energies

 Energy Conversion

Electrical engineers play a central role in the design of solar and wind inverters. These devices convert
the energy produced by solar panels or wind turbines into electricity compatible with electrical grids
or storage systems.
Optimization of energy conversion systems is a priority. Electrical engineers work on sophisticated
algorithms to maximize the efficiency of conversion, taking into account variations in renewable
energy production due to changing weather conditions.
3.Smart Grids
Smart grids, or intelligent electrical networks, are designed to optimize real-time energy distribution.
Electrical engineers develop advanced systems that integrate information technologies to monitor,
analyze, and respond to fluctuations in energy demand.
One of the key contributions of electrical engineers is the seamless integration of renewable energies
into smart grids. They design mechanisms to absorb the intermittent production of solar and wind
energy, ensuring a smooth transition to a more sustainable energy source.
 Smart Grid of a City

 Energy Storage

Efficiently storing renewable energy poses a significant challenge due to the intermittent nature of
sources like solar and wind. Electrical engineers tackle this challenge by developing innovative storage
solutions.
Electrical engineers are at the forefront of the development of advanced batteries, such as lithium-
ion batteries, flow batteries, and other storage technologies. These batteries offer increased storage
capacity, rapid charging capabilities, and extended lifespan.
By effectively storing renewable energy, storage solutions contribute to reducing dependence on
fossil fuels, promoting a transition towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.

Overall, electrical engineering emerges as a key discipline within engineering, bringing crucial
innovations in diverse fields such as household appliances, transportation, and renewable energies.
The expertise of electrical engineers will continue to shape our technological future by creating
intelligent, energy-efficient, and sustainable solutions.