KSKSKSKS KS K 0019

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KS K 0019 : 1999

㋽㠒䚩㭍㔹㦥䣙 㔹㦥
1999⎑ 12㤡 22㧉 ṩ㩢
䞩Ὰ䚩㭍䡞䣙 ⹩ 䟖
 ICS 01.040.59

KS

K 0019 1999

Glossary of terms used in ropes

. 㧁 Ỷ㦍 ㍹㥭⪩ Ⱉ✭ ⪩䝑㠝 Ὅ䞩 㣶㠁㠝 ╍䞥㠹 㩢䞩┱.

2. ┱㦙㠝 ⋥䌍⌁ⓡ Ỷ㦍 㧁 Ỷ㠝 㧅㣶♵㦉⪩㖵 㧁 Ỷ㦥 㩢 㧉⿍⯉ Ᾱ㍾䞩┱. 㧁⨹䞩 㧅㣶

Ỷ㦍 ⁅ 㾩㔭䕝㦑 㩎㣶䞩┱.
KS K 3716 䙁⯹㠝㓱䎙⯁ ⪩䝑
KS K 4005 ⳁ ⪩䝑
ISO 1968 Ropes and cordageഐVocabulary

3. 㣶㠁ⓡ ┱㦙 4ṍ㰍⪩ ⿑⮥䞩┱.

a) Ᾱ㪽㠝 Ὅ䞩 㣶㠁
b) 㩩䛕㠝 Ὅ䞩 㣶㠁
c) 㔩䠥㠝 Ὅ䞩 㣶㠁
d) 㩞㏚ ṍὂ ⹜ ⁽䌍㠝 Ὅ䞩 㣶㠁

4. , ⻕䢅, 㣶㠁 ⹜ 㩢㦥ⓡ ┱㦙Ὁ Ṧ┱. 㺅Ἥ⪩ ╍㦞 㡎㠁⯉ 䚩㔩䞩┱.

a)

⻕䢅 㣶 㠁 㩢 㦥 ╍㦞 㡎㠁
101 㟍 ㍹㥭⯉ 䞶㼝㍩ ⅽ Ố㦉⪩ 㓱䔅⧩✩⯉ Ᾱ㍾䞥ⓡ Ố( 1 㺅㪽). yarn
102 㓱䔅⧩✩ 㟍㦑 2ṍ┲ 㧁㌎ 䞶㼝㍩ ⅽ Ố㦉⪩ ⪩䝑⯉ Ⱉ✩ⓡ 㭞ṑ㼁( 1 㺅 strand
㪽). 㧝㔆㧁⧉Ἥ☑ 䞩┱.
103 ⪩ 䝑 㧉⹥㩎㦉⪩ 3ṍ┲ ⡝ⓡ 4ṍ┲㦥 㓱䔅⧩✩⯉ 䆡㠁ṍ 㧕ẽ⋥ 㠓ⓡ ㌎䌩 rope, cordage
㠝㍩ ➘㞑㍩ 䞶䞥ẽ⋥ ⅹ㞑㍩ Ⱉ✭ Ố㦉⪩㍩ 4mm 㧁㌎㦥 㰍⯑㦑 ṣ
ⓡ┱. 㧉⹥㩎㦉⪩ 3ṍ┲ 䅍㧁ちⰎ♩ ⪩䝑ⓡ 䆡㠁ṍ 㠓Ἥ 4ṍ┲ 䅍㧁ち
Ⰾ♩ ⪩䝑ⓡ 䆡㠁ṍ 㧕┱( 1 㺅㪽).
104 3ṍ┲ ⪩䝑 3ṍ┲㦥 㓱䔅⧩✩⯉ 䞶㼝㍩ ⅽ ⪩䝑( 2 㺅㪽) three strand rope
105 4ṍ┲ ⪩䝑 4ṍ┲㦥 㓱䔅⧩✩⯉ 䞶㼝㍩ ⅽ ⪩䝑( 3 㺅㪽) four strand rope
106 6ṍ┲ ⪩䝑 6ṍ┲㦥 㓱䔅⧩✩⯉ 䞶㼝㍩ ⅽ ⪩䝑( 4 㺅㪽) six strand rope
107 8ṍ┲ ⪩䝑 Zⅹ㧑 㓱䔅⧩✩ 4ṍ┲ ⹜ Sⅹ㧑 㓱䔅⧩✩ 4ṍ┲㦑 ṎṎ 2ṍ┲㝶 ṍ㰍 eight strand
⨽䧕 ╆ỵ ㍩⪩ 䞶㼝㍩ ➘㦍 ⪩䝑( 5 㺅㪽). 㧉⹥㩎㦉⪩ 㰪㦑 㧁⬵ plaited rope
㠁 ➘㞑㍩ Ⱉ✭ ⪩䝑⪩㍩ 㭉⪩ 䟁㟞㠝㍩ ㋹㣶䞩┱.
108 2㭞 㪽㰎 ⪩䝑 㣅䂂Ὁ ⌁䂂㦉⪩ Ᾱ㍾♥㠁 㧕Ἥ ṎṎ㦥 㪽㰎 Ᾱ㪽⪩ ♥㠁 㧕ⓡ ⪩䝑 double braid rope
( 6 㺅㪽)
109 Z ⅹ㧑 ⪩䝑㦥 ⅹ㧑 ⹶䟲㧁 Z㧝 ⳵㟞Ὁ 㧉䂥䞥ⓡ ⅹ㧑 ⹶䟲( 7 㺅㪽). 㣽 right hand lay,
㠽㧁⧉Ἥ☑ 䞩┱. Z twist
K 0019ഝ1999

⻕䢅 㣶 㠁 㩢 㦥 ╍㦞 㡎㠁
110 S ⅹ㧑 ⪩䝑㦥 ⅹ㧑 ⹶䟲㧁 S㧝 ⳵㟞Ὁ 㧉䂥䞥ⓡ ⅹ㧑 ⹶䟲( 7 㺅㪽). 㫙 left hand lay,
㠽㧁⧉Ἥ☑ 䞩┱. S twist
111 ⪩䝑㦥 ㋽ ⪩䝑㦥 㣅㩞㤝Ὁ 㩞䞥ⓡ ⿍⿑( 8 㺅㪽) crown
112 䆡 㠁 㔱, 㓱䔅⧩✩, 㟔㦍 㰍⯑㦥 ⪩䝑 ⹜ ⁽䌍㦥 Ἂ㣽㠝㍩ 㧉⹥㩎㦉⪩ ⪩䝑 core
㦥 㿢 ⹶䟲㠝 䘖䟖䞥ⲽ 㭞㔹㠝 㥑䂥䞥㠹 㓱䔅⧩✩⯉ 㰍㰍䞥ⓡ 㠺䞭㦑
䞥ⓡ Ố.

b)

⻕䢅 㣶 㠁 㩢 㦥 ╍㦞 㡎㠁
201 䢅 㩍 㧉⹥㩎㦉⪩ ⹽⯉ 㩢⹢䞥ⓡ▽ ㋹㣶䞥ⓡ 㰍⯑㧁 40mm 㧁㌎㧅 ⪩䝑 hawser, mooring line
202 㡕㧅㣶 ⪩䝑 ㍭⹢ ⡝ⓡ 䟁㟞 Ᾱ㪽ⶉ ✾㦑 㡕㧅䞭 ➙ ㋹㣶䞥ⓡ ⪩䝑 tug rope
203 䚩㰍 ⪩䝑 ὂ㋹ 䡑㧲 ✾ 䔆㩢 Ᾱ㠺㦑 㔪⼑䞥⁽ 㥑䞥㠹 ㋹㣶䞥ⓡ ọ㦍㌖ 㓱䔅⧩ sign rope
✩㢍 䢶㌖ 㓱䔅⧩✩⯉ 䞶㼝㍩ ⅽ ⪩䝑
204 ✾㋽㣶 ⪩䝑 ✾㋽, 㞡⼊ ✾⹥ ✾㠝㍩ ㋹㣶䞥ⓡ ⴅ㠝 ⰱⓡ ⪩䝑⪩㍩ Ἥ䕙┵ Ṣ☑⯉ climbing rope,
ṣⓡ Ἥ⁖㦥 㻩㠽 ㍹㥭 ⡝ⓡ 㧅㪽 ㍹㥭⪩ Ⱉ✱㠁㰑 ⪩䝑 (mountaineering
rope)
205 㞕㩑 ⪩䝑 ⏟㦍 ὀ ✾㠝㍩ 㥑䠥䞩 㧞㠒㦑 䞭 ➙ ㋹㣶䞥ⓡ ⴅ㠝 ⰱⓡ ⪩䝑 safety rope life line
206 㓹Ⰾ ⪩䝑 䞥㠺 㧞㠒㠝 ㋹㣶䞥ⓡ ⪩䝑 sling rope
207 䆱䕙㤁✩ ⪩䝑 㓱䔅⧩✩㦥 㭞㔹㠝 㢍㧁㠁 㓱䔅⧩✩⯉ ⅹ㞑 ⍰㦍 ⪩䝑 compound rope
208 䆱ゑ⍱㧁㎥ 㓱䔅⧩✩㦥 㭞㔹㠝 㢍㧁㠁 ⪩䝑⯉ ⅹ㞑 ⍰㦍 ⪩䝑 combination rope
⪩䝑 (combined rope)
209 ⋧㔩㣶 ⪩䝑 1ṩ㦥 ῂ㦍 㭑㠝 ⋧㔩⯉ Ⱋ㧁 ⰱ┹㞑 ⶉἭ⁽⯉ 㧮ⓡ ☑Ᾱ㠝 ㋹㣶䞥ⓡ long line
⪩䝑⪩㍩ 3ṍ┲ ⪩䝑⯉ 㓱䔅⧩✩⪩ 䞥㠹 ⁅Ố㦑 3ṍ┲ 䞶㼝㍩ ⅹẽ⋥
2ṍ┲ ⪩䝑⯉ 㓱䔅⧩✩⪩ 䞥㠹 ⁅Ố㦑 2ṍ┲ 䞶㼝㍩ ⅽ ⪩䝑
Ᾱ㍾㠝ⓡ 3‫ ܊‬3, 2‫ ܊‬2ṍ 㧕┱.
210 㠁Ᾱ㣶 ⪩䝑 Ⱚ㠁Ᾱ⯉ Ᾱ㍾䞥ⓡ ⪩䝑⪩㍩ 1ṍ┲㠝㍩ 4ṍ┲㦥 㟍㦑 䞶㼝㍩ ⅹ㞑 㓱䔅 lead line
⧩✩⯉ Ⱉ✱Ἥ ┱㔩 㧁 㓱䔅⧩✩⯉ 3ṍ┲ ⡝ⓡ 4ṍ┲ 䞶㼝㍩ ⅽ ⪩䝑.
Ᾱ㍾㠝ⓡ 1‫ ܊‬4, 2‫ ܊‬3, 3‫ ܊‬3, 4‫ ܊‬3 ✾㧁 㧕┱.
211 䝙⧸ 䞑⧉ⲥ䔅 ㍹㥭㣶㦉⪩ ㋹㣶䞥⁽㠝 㩎╆䞥ộ 䘺㠝 ゑ䞥㠹 ⚝℥ṍ 㟔Ἥ 㫎ộ 㩕┵ flat filament
䞥ẽ⋥ ⹶㋹䞥㠹 㠈㠁㰍ⓡ ṍⓥἭ ₁ 㠽㏚㩎㧅 㔱
212 䔅 㢍 㧅 㠽㏚♩ 㔱㦑 Ⱉ✱⁽ 㥑䟁㍩ 䞥⋥ ⡝ⓡ ⁅ 㧁㌎㦥 㔱㦑 ⅹ㞑 ṝ㦍 Ố. twine
ഐ┵㋹⪩ Ᾱ㍾♩ 䔅㢍㧅㦍 ⳵⏅䞑⧉ⲥ䔅 ⡝ⓡ 㔹䝙㟍㦉⪩ 㧉䄹㠁㰑┱.
ഐṍ㠽 䔅㢍㧅㦍 ⚝ ṍ┲ ⡝ⓡ ⁅ 㧁㌎㦥 㔱㦑 ⅹ㞑㍩ Ⱉ✭ Ố.
ഐ䅍㧁ち 䔅㢍㧅㦍 ⚝ ṍ┲ ⡝ⓡ ⁅ 㧁㌎㦥 㔱⪩ 䅍㧁ち䢡䞩 Ố.
213 䅍㧁ち㋹ 2䞶 䢆㦍 ⁅ 㧁㌎㦥 㔱㦑 䞩 ⹶䟲㦉⪩ 䞶㠽䞥㠹 㠈㦍 Ṣ⩲㋹⪩㍩ 䢅 cabled yarn
㩍(hawser) 䢆㦍 䅍㧁ち(cable) ⅹ㧑㦑 㭉㠁 Ⱉ✭ Ṣ⩲㧁 㧕ⓡ 㔱
214 䅍㧁ち ⩕㧁✩ ⽁䐂 ⅹ㧑㧅 ⪩䝑⯉ ┱㔩 3ಲ4ṩ ⡝ⓡ 6ṩ⯉ 䞶㼝㍩ 㩑Ὁ ⹥╍ ⹶䟲 cable laid rope
⪩䝑 㦥 ⅹ㧑㦉⪩ 䞶㠽䞩 Ố. 㭉⪩ ╈㭑㠝 㜽㧑.

215 ⰱ✺ ⪩䝑 㩑㼁 ₅㧁㠝 ễ㼝㍩ ┵㧉 ⰱ✺㦥 㠽㏚ ⡝ⓡ 䂦㩎㧅 ⰱ✺㧁 㧕ⓡ 㧲 knot rope

㍹㥭 ╍Ⱅ⪩ Ⱉ✱㠁㰑 ⪩䝑 ⡝ⓡ 䅍㧁ち䢡♩ Ố.
216 ⽉䔅 ⪩䝑 ⪩䝑㦥 ₅㧁ṍ ⽁䐂㦥 ⪩䝑⽁┱ ₁ 㥭㠽㍾ 㧕ⓡ 3ṍ┲ ⪩䝑 bolt rope

2
 K 0019ഝ1999

⻕䢅 㣶 㠁 㩢 㦥 ╍㦞 㡎㠁
217 ⹶ 㩎 ㋹ ṎṎ 㟊 5ktex㦥 ㍭⹍☑⯉ ṍ㰍ⓡ 㔱✱㦑 3ṍ┲ 㩢☑ ⅹ㞑㍩ Ⱉ✱ⲽ, spun yarn
ⶃⓡ 㣶☑⪩ ㋹㣶♥ⓡ 䔅㢍㧅
218 Ⱍ ⯽ ṎṎ 㟊 2.5ktex㦥 ㍭⹍☑⯉ ṍ㰍ⓡ 㔱✱㦑 2ṍ┲ ⅹ㞑㍩ Ⱉ✱ⲽ, ⶃⓡ marline
㣶☑⪩ ㋹㣶♥ⓡ 㥭㠽㍾ 㧕ⓡ 䔅㢍㧅
219 䞥㣽㓱 ⧉㧅 ṎṎ 㟊 5ktex㦥 ㍭⹍☑⯉ ṍ㰍ⓡ 㔱✱㦑 3ṍ┲ ⅹ㞑㍩ Ⱉ✱ⲽ, ⶃⓡ houseline
㣶☑⪩ ㋹㣶♥ⓡ 䔅㢍㧅
220 ⧥㔾 ⪩䝑 ⶁ╍ Ᾱ㪽ⶉ㠝㍩㦥 ᾝ㹵㩝㠝㍩㻥⩉ ⚝ ṩ ⡝ⓡ ⁅ 㧁㌎㦥 ⶉ㼁⯉ Ἥ lashing rope
㩢䞥ⓡ▽ ㋹㣶䞥ⓡ ⪩䝑⪩㍩ 䢡ⶉ 㧝☦㹵 ⹜ ⹽㦥 Ṟ䕝㠝 㧞㣶䞥ⓡ
䞥㭞㦑 䢢Ἥ䞥ộ 㰍㰍䞥ⓡ▽ ㋹㣶䞥ⓡ ⪩䝑
221 䆡䕒 ⪩䝑 Ⱅ⳵㠝 ╍䞩 㩍䞺㍾㦑 㯪ṍ㔩䋱⁽ 㥑䞥㠹 ⪩䝑 㩑㼁⯉ ⚥⨹㕉 ⪩䝑 coated rope
222 ❲ ⪩ 䝑 ⪩䝑㠝 䔆⼑䞩 䔆㍾㦑 ⿍㠹䞥⁽ 㥑䟁㍩ Ἥ㞕♩ ㏙㥑 㧑䝑⩕⁅⍱㧁䔽 dipped rope
✩ 㩩䛕(impregnating product)㦉⪩ 㻥⯹♩ ⪩䝑

c)

⻕䢅 㣶 㠁 㩢 㦥 ╍㦞 㡎㠁
301 ㍭ ⹍ ☑ ┵㥑 ₅㧁╆ 㭞⨖㦉⪩㍩ 㧉⹥㩎㦉⪩ kilotex⪩ 䚩䡑♩┱(1 000m╆ 1kg linear density
⡝ⓡ 1m╆ 1g). ⪩䝑㦥 䡢䌩㠝 ❽⧉ 㩢♩ 䞥㭞㠝㍩ 䁮㩢♩┱.
302 ⅹ 㧑 㑥 ṍὂ 㻥⯹♩ 㔱㦥 ⅹ㧑㦑 䚩䡑䞥ⓡ Ố㦉⪩㍩ 1m╆ ⅹ㧑㑥⪩ 䚩㔩䞩 twist
┱.
303 ⅹ㧑 Ṏ☑ ⪩䝑㦥 㿢 ⹶䟲㠝 ╍䞩 㓱䔅⧩✩㦥 ⁽㤅⁽ Ṏ☑⪩㍩ ⁅ 䌑㩭䔅(⪩䝑㦥 angle of lay
㰍⯑Ὁ S 㦥 Ἶ㠝 ╍䞩 ⯹✩㦥 ゑ)⪩ 䚩㔩䞩┱( 9 㺅㪽).
304 ⯹✩(⩕㧁) ⅹ㞑 Ⱉ✭ ⪩䝑㦥 Ἂ㣽 㓱䔅⧩✩ṍ 1䣙 ⅹ㧅 ẽ⯹. ➘㞑 Ⱉ✭ ⪩䝑㦥 length of lay, pitch
Ἂ㣽 㓱䔅⧩✩⯉ 1䣙 ➘㦍 ẽ⯹. 䁮㩢㦍 㩢♩ 㽕⁽ 䞥㭞㦑 ṍ䞩 ㌎ (lay)
䌩㠝㍩ ⪩䝑 㿢㠝 䘖䟖䞥ộ 䞥Ἥ mm⪩ 䚩㔩䞩┱( 10 㺅㪽).
305 䢅䂺 ῂ⁽ ㍭⹍☑⯉ ⁽㭍㦉⪩ 䞥㠹 ỽ㩢䞩 㰍⯑㦉⪩ ⪩䝑㦥 䚩㔩㠝 ㋹㣶䞥ⓡ 㩕 nominal diameter,
╍ṟ. 䚩㭍 㰍⯑㧁⧉Ἥ☑ 䞩┱. reference number
306 㽕⁽ 䞥㭞 ㍭⹍☑, ┵㥑 ₅㧁╆ 㭞⨖ ⹜ 㰍⯑ ✾ ⪩䝑㦥 㭉♩ 䔆㍾㦑 䁮㩢䞥⁽ reference tension
㥑䞥㠹 ṍ䟁㰍ⓡ 䧥. 㧲⩲㦍 ⪩䝑㦥 㫒⮥㠝 ❽⧉㍩ 㩢♩┱. (tension for
measurement)
307 㧅㧲 Ṣ☑ 㧅㧲 䕙┵ Ṣ☑ 㔩䠥㠝㍩ ⪩䝑 ⡝ⓡ 䆡❡㰍(cordage)ṍ ỹ❡ⓡ 㾩╍㦥 breaking strength,
䧥 (breaking load)
308 ⪩䝑㦥 ₅㧁 㩢♩ 㽕⁽ 䞥㭞㦑 ṍ䞥㠹 䁮㩢䞩 ₅㧁 length of rope
309 㔭㧲⮭ 㧅㧲 㔩䠥㠝㍩ 㠈㦍 ⪩䝑㦥 㔭㧲☑. 䞥㭞㧁 㩢 㧅㧲 Ṣ☑㦥 75%㠝 elongation
┹䟕㦑 ➙, ⪩䝑 ₅㧁㢍 㽕⁽ 䞥㭞㔩 ₅㧁㢍㦥 㹵⯉ 㽕⁽ 䞥㭞㔩 ₅㧁
㦥 ⹾⿑㥵⪩ 䚩㔩䞩 Ố.
310 䕙┵ ἑ㑥 䕙┵ Ṣ☑㠝 Ὅ⩵䞥㠹 ⪩䝑㦥 䛕㰕 㑥㭍㦑 ṍ⓭䞭 㑥 㧕ⓡ ἑ㑥⪩㍩ breaking factor
Cr⪩ 䚩㔩䞩┱.
CrഠR/m
㠹⁽㍩ R㦍 daN ⡝ⓡ kgf㦉⪩ 䚩㔩♥ⓡ 䕙┵ Ṣ☑㧁ⲽ m㦍 kilotex⪩ 䚩㔩
♥ⓡ ㍭⹍☑㧁┱.
311 㔱㩩䢡 ἑ㑥 ⪩䝑 Ᾱ㍾㋹㦥 䕙┵ Ṣ☑㠝 ⁉ẽ䞥㠹 ⪩䝑㦥 䕙┵ Ṣ☑⯉ ἑ㋽䞥ⓡ▽ realization factor
㋹㣶䞥ⓡ ἑ㑥

3
K 0019ഝ1999

⻕䢅 㣶 㠁 㩢 㦥 ╍㦞 㡎㠁
312 㞕㩑 ἑ㑥 㧞㠒㠝 㞕㩑䞩 䞥㭞㦑 ỽ㩢䞥⁽ 㥑䞥㠹 ⪩䝑㦥 䕙┵ Ṣ☑ṟ㠝 ⋥⑑㠁 safety factor
㟉 䞥ⓡ ἑ㑥
313 㞕㩑 㧞㠒 䞥㭞 ⪩䝑ṍ ỹ❩ 㑥 㧕ⓡ 㾩╍㦥 䞥㭞. 㧁ⓡ 㧉㩢 㞕㩑㥵㠝 㫙㣽♩┱. safe working load

d)

⻕䢅 㣶 㠁 㩢 㦥 ╍㦞 㡎㠁
401 㞑㧁 㓱䝙⧉㧁㓱 ⪩䝑㦥 ⊪⿍⿑㦑 Ἥ⯹ ⳵㟞㦉⪩ 䞩 䤑, ⁅ ㍭┵⿍⯉ 䛍㠁㍩ 㓱䔅⧩✩ eye splice
⯉ ⪩䝑 ㋹㧁㠝 ⋉㤙 ⍰ⓡ ┵Ⱍ ṍὂ⻢ ⡝ⓡ 㧁 ṍὂ⻢㦉⪩ Ⱉ✭ ⊪
( 11 㺅㪽)
402 㑉䔅 㓱䝙⧉㧁㓱 2ṍ┲㦥 ⪩䝑⯉ 㩞㏚䞥ⓡ ⹶⻢㦉⪩ Ṏ ⪩䝑㦥 ⊪㦑 䛍Ἥ 㓱䔅⧩✩⯉ short splice
㍩⪩㦥 ⪩䝑 ㋹㧁㠝 ⋉㤙 ⍰ⓡ ṍὂ⻢ ⡝ⓡ 㧁 ṍὂ⻢㦉⪩ Ⱉ✭ 㩞㏚
⿍⿑( 12 㺅㪽)
403 ⪾ 㓱䝙⧉㧁㓱 2ṍ┲㦥 ⪩䝑⯉ 㩞㏚䞥ⓡ ⹶⻢㦉⪩ 䞩㴊 ⪩䝑 ⊪㦥 㓱䔅⧩✩⯉ 䛉 ⿍ long splice
⿑㠝 ┱⯅ ⪩䝑㦥 㓱䔅⧩✩⯉ ⋉㤙 ⍰㠁 1㕚㦥 㓱䔅⧩✩Ⱅ┱ 㠽ỽ䞥
ⓡ ṍὂ⻢ ⡝ⓡ 㧁 ṍὂ⻢㦉⪩ Ⱉ✭ 㩞㏚ ⿍⿑( 13 㺅㪽)
404 ẽ✺ṝ⁽ ⪩䝑㦥 䚩ⳁ㦑 ṍⓡ ⪩䝑⪩ 㥑㠝 ṝⓡ Ố. serving
405 䌆 䊹 ⪩䝑ṍ ゑ䔍ⰉὉ ⓝ㓵䞵㦑 ☦㔩㠝 ⹨㞑 㧁⪩ 㧅䞥㠹 䡢䌩ṍ 㹙⁅⨹㰑 kink
㌎䌩

2 3

3 4

4
 K 0019ഝ1999

4 6

5 8

6
Z S

7 Z S

5
K 0019ഝ1999

10

11

12

13

㩩㩢㧝ഝ⁽㑭䚩㭍㤝㧲 㩩 㩢ഝ1990⎑ 12㤡 29㧉

ṩ 㩢ഝ1999⎑ 12㤡 22㧉 ⁽㑭䚩㭍㤝 Ἥ㔩 㩩99۠ 453䢅
㤝㞕 㧞㍾ 䡞⩲㧝  ㋽㠒䚩㭍㔹㦥䣙 ㍹㥭㩩1⿍䣙
㔹 㦥 ⿍ 䣙  ㋽㠒䚩㭍㔹㦥䣙 ㍹㥭㩩1⿍䣙(䣙㧲 ₍ 㰑 㣽)
㧁 Ỷ㠝 ╍䞩 㦥ỹ ⡝ⓡ 㰕ⶅ㦍 ⁽㑭䚩㭍㤝 䚩㭍⿍ ㍹㥭䢡䞦䚩㭍Ὁ(์ 02۠ 507۠ 4376)⪩ 㠽⧊䞥㠹 㭉㔺㔩㡱. ⡝䞩
䞩Ὰ㋽㠒 Ỷ㦍 ㋽㠒䚩㭍䢡⻢ 㩩7㪽㦥 㩢㠝 ❽⧉ 5⎑Ⱅ┱ ㋽㠒䚩㭍㔹㦥䣙㠝㍩ 㔹㦥♥㠁 䢢㧅, ṩ㩢 ⡝ⓡ 䘝㰍♶┕┱.

䞩Ὰ䚩㭍䡞䣙 ⹩䟖
㍩㤅䔆⼑㔩 㡎✾䘹Ᾱ 㠹㦥☑☦ 13۠ 31 ์ 369۠ 8114, 369۠ 8235ಲ6

6 ഐ⽅ഐ
 KS K 0019 : 1999
KSKSKS
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KSKS
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KSKS
SKSKS
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Glossary of terms used in ropes
ICS 01.040.59

㩩㩢㧝ഝ⁽㑭䚩㭍㤝㧲 㩩 㩢ഝ1990⎑ 12㤡 29㧉

ṩ 㩢ഝ1999⎑ 12㤡 22㧉 ⁽㑭䚩㭍㤝 Ἥ㔩 㩩99ഐ453䢅
㤝㞕㧞㍾䡞⩲㧝ഝ㋽㠒䚩㭍㔹㦥䣙 ㍹㥭㩩1⿍䣙
㔹 㦥 ⿍ 䣙ഝ㋽㠒䚩㭍㔹㦥䣙 ㍹㥭㩩1⿍䣙(䣙㧲 ₍ 㰑 㣽)