Professional Documents
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BV Dock Rules 612-NR - 2015-11
BV Dock Rules 612-NR - 2015-11
Website: http://www.veristar.com
Email: veristarinfo@bureauveritas.com
November 2015
Rule Note
NR 612 DNI R00 E
ARTICLE 1 ARTICLE 6
1.1. - BUREAU VERITAS is a Society the purpose of whose Marine & Offshore Division (the "Society") is 6.1. - The Society accepts no responsibility for the use of information related to its Services which was not
the classification (" Classification ") of any ship or vessel or offshore unit or structure of any type or part of provided for the purpose by the Society or with its assistance.
it or system therein collectively hereinafter referred to as a "Unit" whether linked to shore, river bed or sea 6.2. - If the Services of the Society or their omission cause to the Client a damage which is proved
bed or not, whether operated or located at sea or in inland waters or partly on land, including submarines, to be the direct and reasonably foreseeable consequence of an error or omission of the Society,
hovercrafts, drilling rigs, offshore installations of any type and of any purpose, their related and ancillary its liability towards the Client is limited to ten times the amount of fee paid for the Service having
equipment, subsea or not, such as well head and pipelines, mooring legs and mooring points or otherwise caused the damage, provided however that this limit shall be subject to a minimum of eight thou-
as decided by the Society. sand (8,000) Euro, and to a maximum which is the greater of eight hundred thousand (800,000)
The Society: Euro and one and a half times the above mentioned fee. These limits apply regardless of fault in-
• "prepares and publishes Rules for classification, Guidance Notes and other documents (" Rules "); cluding breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort, strict liability, breach of statute, etc.
• "issues Certificates, Attestations and Reports following its interventions (" Certificates "); The Society bears no liability for indirect or consequential loss whether arising naturally or not as
a consequence of the Services or their omission such as loss of revenue, loss of profit, loss of pro-
• "publishes Registers.
duction, loss relative to other contracts and indemnities for termination of other agreements.
1.2. - The Society also participates in the application of National and International Regulations or Stand-
6.3. - All claims are to be presented to the Society in writing within three months of the date when the Serv-
ards, in particular by delegation from different Governments. Those activities are hereafter collectively re-
ices were supplied or (if later) the date when the events which are relied on of were first known to the Client,
ferred to as " Certification ".
and any claim which is not so presented shall be deemed waived and absolutely barred. Time is to be in-
1.3. - The Society can also provide services related to Classification and Certification such as ship and terrupted thereafter with the same periodicity.
company safety management certification; ship and port security certification, training activities; all activi-
ARTICLE 7
ties and duties incidental thereto such as documentation on any supporting means, software, instrumen-
tation, measurements, tests and trials on board. 7.1. - Requests for Services are to be in writing.
1.4. - The interventions mentioned in 1.1., 1.2. and 1.3. are referred to as " Services ". The party and/or its 7.2. - Either the Client or the Society can terminate as of right the requested Services after giving
representative requesting the services is hereinafter referred to as the " Client ". The Services are pre- the other party thirty days' written notice, for convenience, and without prejudice to the provisions
pared and carried out on the assumption that the Clients are aware of the International Maritime in Article 8 hereunder.
and/or Offshore Industry (the "Industry") practices. 7.3. - The class granted to the concerned Units and the previously issued certificates remain valid until the
1.5. - The Society is neither and may not be considered as an Underwriter, Broker in ship's sale or char- date of effect of the notice issued according to 7.2. here above subject to compliance with 2.3. here above
tering, Expert in Unit's valuation, Consulting Engineer, Controller, Naval Architect, Manufacturer, Ship- and Article 8 hereunder.
builder, Repair yard, Charterer or Shipowner who are not relieved of any of their expressed or implied 7.4. - The contract for classification and/or certification of a Unit cannot be transferred neither assigned.
obligations by the interventions of the Society. ARTICLE 8
ARTICLE 2 8.1. - The Services of the Society, whether completed or not, involve, for the part carried out, the payment
2.1. - Classification is the appraisement given by the Society for its Client, at a certain date, following sur- of fee upon receipt of the invoice and the reimbursement of the expenses incurred.
veys by its Surveyors along the lines specified in Articles 3 and 4 hereafter on the level of compliance of 8.2. - Overdue amounts are increased as of right by interest in accordance with the applicable leg-
a Unit to its Rules or part of them. This appraisement is represented by a class entered on the Certificates islation.
and periodically transcribed in the Society's Register.
8.3. - The class of a Unit may be suspended in the event of non-payment of fee after a first unfruitful
2.2. - Certification is carried out by the Society along the same lines as set out in Articles 3 and 4 hereafter notification to pay.
and with reference to the applicable National and International Regulations or Standards.
ARTICLE 9
2.3. - It is incumbent upon the Client to maintain the condition of the Unit after surveys, to present
9.1. - The documents and data provided to or prepared by the Society for its Services, and the information
the Unit for surveys and to inform the Society without delay of circumstances which may affect the
available to the Society, are treated as confidential. However:
given appraisement or cause to modify its scope.
• "Clients have access to the data they have provided to the Society and, during the period of classifica-
2.4. - The Client is to give to the Society all access and information necessary for the safe and efficient
tion of the Unit for them, to the classification file consisting of survey reports and certificates which
performance of the requested Services. The Client is the sole responsible for the conditions of presenta-
have been prepared at any time by the Society for the classification of the Unit ;
tion of the Unit for tests, trials and surveys and the conditions under which tests and trials are carried out.
• "copy of the documents made available for the classification of the Unit and of available survey reports
ARTICLE 3
can be handed over to another Classification Society, where appropriate, in case of the Unit's transfer
3.1. - The Rules, procedures and instructions of the Society take into account at the date of their of class;
preparation the state of currently available and proven technical knowledge of the Industry. They
• "the data relative to the evolution of the Register, to the class suspension and to the survey status of
are a collection of minimum requirements but not a standard or a code of construction neither a
the Units, as well as general technical information related to hull and equipment damages, may be
guide for maintenance, a safety handbook or a guide of professional practices, all of which are
passed on to IACS (International Association of Classification Societies) according to the association
assumed to be known in detail and carefully followed at all times by the Client.
working rules;
Committees consisting of personalities from the Industry contribute to the development of those docu-
• "the certificates, documents and information relative to the Units classed with the Society may be
ments.
reviewed during certificating bodies audits and are disclosed upon order of the concerned governmen-
3.2. - The Society only is qualified to apply its Rules and to interpret them. Any reference to them tal or inter-governmental authorities or of a Court having jurisdiction.
has no effect unless it involves the Society's intervention.
The documents and data are subject to a file management plan.
3.3. - The Services of the Society are carried out by professional Surveyors according to the applicable
ARTICLE 10
Rules and to the Code of Ethics of the Society. Surveyors have authority to decide locally on matters re-
lated to classification and certification of the Units, unless the Rules provide otherwise. 10.1. - Any delay or shortcoming in the performance of its Services by the Society arising from an event
not reasonably foreseeable by or beyond the control of the Society shall be deemed not to be a breach of
3.4. - The operations of the Society in providing its Services are exclusively conducted by way of ran-
contract.
dom inspections and do not in any circumstances involve monitoring or exhaustive verification.
ARTICLE 11
ARTICLE 4
11.1. - In case of diverging opinions during surveys between the Client and the Society's surveyor, the So-
4.1. - The Society, acting by reference to its Rules:
ciety may designate another of its surveyors at the request of the Client.
• "reviews the construction arrangements of the Units as shown on the documents presented by the Cli-
11.2. - Disagreements of a technical nature between the Client and the Society can be submitted by the
ent;
Society to the advice of its Marine Advisory Committee.
• "conducts surveys at the place of their construction;
ARTICLE 12
• "classes Units and enters their class in its Register;
12.1. - Disputes over the Services carried out by delegation of Governments are assessed within the
• "surveys periodically the Units in service to note that the requirements for the maintenance of class are framework of the applicable agreements with the States, international Conventions and national rules.
met.
12.2. - Disputes arising out of the payment of the Society's invoices by the Client are submitted to the Court
The Client is to inform the Society without delay of circumstances which may cause the date or the of Nanterre, France, or to another Court as deemed fit by the Society.
extent of the surveys to be changed.
12.3. - Other disputes over the present General Conditions or over the Services of the Society are
ARTICLE 5 exclusively submitted to arbitration, by three arbitrators, in London according to the Arbitration
5.1. - The Society acts as a provider of services. This cannot be construed as an obligation bearing Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof. The contract between the Society
on the Society to obtain a result or as a warranty. and the Client shall be governed by English law.
5.2. - The certificates issued by the Society pursuant to 5.1. here above are a statement on the level ARTICLE 13
of compliance of the Unit to its Rules or to the documents of reference for the Services provided for. 13.1. - These General Conditions constitute the sole contractual obligations binding together the
In particular, the Society does not engage in any work relating to the design, building, production Society and the Client, to the exclusion of all other representation, statements, terms, conditions
or repair checks, neither in the operation of the Units or in their trade, neither in any advisory serv- whether express or implied. They may be varied in writing by mutual agreement. They are not var-
ices, and cannot be held liable on those accounts. Its certificates cannot be construed as an im- ied by any purchase order or other document of the Client serving similar purpose.
plied or express warranty of safety, fitness for the purpose, seaworthiness of the Unit or of its value 13.2. - The invalidity of one or more stipulations of the present General Conditions does not affect the va-
for sale, insurance or chartering. lidity of the remaining provisions.
5.3. - The Society does not declare the acceptance or commissioning of a Unit, nor of its construc- 13.3. - The definitions herein take precedence over any definitions serving the same purpose which may
tion in conformity with its design, that being the exclusive responsibility of its owner or builder. appear in other documents issued by the Society.
5.4. - The Services of the Society cannot create any obligation bearing on the Society or constitute any
warranty of proper operation, beyond any representation set forth in the Rules, of any Unit, equipment or BV Mod. Ad. ME 545 L - 7 January 2013
machinery, computer software of any sort or other comparable concepts that has been subject to any sur-
vey by the Society.
RULE NOTE NR 612
NR 612
Rules for the Classification of
Harbour Equipment
November 2015
P ART A C LASSIFICATION AND S URVEYS
C HAPTER 1
P RINCIPLES OF C LASSIFICATION
1 Discontinuance of class 59
1.1 General
C HAPTER 1
G ENERAL
Section 1 Application
1 General 81
1.1 Structural requirements
1.2 Limits of application to lifting appliances
2 Rule application 82
2.1 Harbour equipment parts
3 Rounding off of scantlings 82
3.1 Plate thicknesses
3.2 Stiffener section moduli
Section 2 Definitions
1 General 83
1.1 Rule length
1.2 Ends of rule length
1.3 Breadth
1.4 Depth
1.5 Draught
1.6 Length overall
1.7 Length of waterline
1.8 Superstructure
1.9 Deckhouse
1.10 Strength deck
1.11 Weather deck
1.12 Bulkhead deck
1.13 Cofferdam
1.14 Weathertight
1.15 Watertight
2 Reference co-ordinates 84
2.1 General
Section 2 Materials
1 General 89
1.1 Characteristics of materials
1.2 Testing of materials
1.3 Manufacturing processes
2 Steels for hull structure 89
2.1 Application
2.2 Information to be kept on board
2.3 Dimensional tolerances
2.4 Material factor k
2.5 Grades of steels
3 Aluminum alloy structures 90
3.1 Application
3.2 Extruded plating
3.3 Mechanical properties of weld joints
3.4 Material factor k
4 Other materials 91
4.1 General
1 General 99
1.1 Application
1.2 Scantlings
1.3 General arrangement
1.4 Drainage and openings for air passage
2 Transversely framed single bottom 99
2.1 Floors
2.2 Center girder
2.3 Side girders
3 Longitudinally framed single bottom 99
3.1 Bottom longitudinals
3.2 Bottom transverses
3.3 Bottom girders
4 Transversely framed double bottom 100
4.1 Double bottom arrangement
4.2 Floors
4.3 Bilge wells
4.4 Girders
Section 1 General
1 General 117
1.1 Application
1.2 Net scantling
1.3 Partial safety factors
Section 2 Plating
1 General 118
1.1 Elementary plate panel
1.2 Load point
2 General requirements 118
2.1 General
2.2 Minimum net thickness
2.3 Keel
2.4 Bilge scantling
2.5 Sheerstrake
2.6 Stringer plate
3 Strength check of plating subjected to lateral pressure 120
3.1 Load model
3.2 Net thickness of plating subjected to lateral pressure
4 Buckling strength check 120
4.1 General
4.2 Load model
4.3 Net thickness of plating complying with the buckling criteria
Section 1 General
1 River chests 135
1.1 Shell plating
2 Side shell openings 135
2.1 General
2.2 Arrangement
2.3 Strengthening
3 Deck openings 135
3.1 Openings in the strength deck
3.2 Corners of hatchways
4 Scuppers and discharges 135
4.1 Material
4.2 Wall thickness
5 Machinery space openings 136
5.1 Skylight hatches
5.2 Closing devices
5.3 Position of openings
5.4 Entrances
6 Companionway 136
6.1 General
7 Ventilators 136
7.1 General
Section 3 Testing
1 General 142
1.1 Application
1.2 Definitions
2 Watertight compartments 142
2.1 General
2.2 Structural testing
2.3 Hydropneumatic testing
2.4 Leak testing
2.5 Hose testing
2.6 Other testing methods
3 Miscellaneous 144
3.1 Doors in bulkheads above the bulkhead deck
C HAPTER 1
G ENERAL R EQUIREMENTS
C HAPTER 1
F LOATING D OCK
Section 1 General
1 General 159
1.1 Application
1.2 Definitions
1.3 Measurement systems
2 Loads and loading conditions 159
2.1 General
2.2 Wind force
2.3 River water pressure
2.4 Internal pressure
2.5 Dry uniform loads
2.6 Dry unit loads
2.7 Wheeled loads
2.8 Hull girder loads - Longitudinal strength check
2.9 Hull girder loads - Transverse strength check
2.10 Testing pressure
2.11 Flooding pressure
Section 1 General
1 General 171
1.1 Application
1.2 General requirements
2 Loads and loading conditions 171
2.1 Loading conditions
2.2 Wind force
2.3 River water pressure
2.4 Internal pressure
2.5 Dry uniform loads
2.6 Dry unit loads
2.7 Wheeled loads
2.8 Loads induced by docked vessel
2.9 Hull girder loads
2.10 Testing pressure
2.11 Flooding pressure
1 General 175
1.1 Application
1.2 Documents to be submitted
2 Structure design principles 175
2.1 Hull structure
3 Hull girder strength 176
3.1 General
4 Hull scantling 176
4.1 General
4.2 Reinforcements
4.3 Wood sheathing
5 Stability 176
5.1 General
5.2 Heeling moments
5.3 Intact stability
5.4 Intact stability in case of reduced residual freeboard - Harbour equipment not
intended for passengers
5.5 Intact stability in case of reduced residual freeboard - Harbour equipment
intended for passengers
5.6 Damage stability
Section 1 General
1 General 185
1.1 Application
2 Loads and loading conditions 185
2.1 Loading conditions
2.2 Wind force
2.3 River water pressure
2.4 Internal pressure
2.5 Hull girder loads
2.6 Testing pressure
2.7 Flooding pressure
1 General 187
1.1 Documents to be submitted
2 Structural design principles 187
2.1 Hull structure
3 Hull girder strength 187
3.1 Longitudinal strength
3.2 Transverse strength
4 Hull scantling 188
4.1 General
4.2 Reinforcements
5 Stability 188
5.1 General
5.2 Loading conditions
5.3 Intact stability design criteria
Section 1 General
1 General 193
1.1 Application
1.2 Arrangement
2 Loads and loading conditions 193
2.1 Loading conditions
2.2 Wind force
2.3 River water pressure
2.4 Internal pressure
2.5 Dry uniform loads
2.6 Wheeled loads
2.7 Mooring force
2.8 Hull girder loads
2.9 Testing pressure
2.10 Flooding pressure
1 General 195
1.1 Application
1.2 Documents to be submitted
2 Structure design principles 195
2.1 Hull structure
3 Hull girder strength 196
3.1 General
4 Hull scantling 196
4.1 General
4.2 Reinforcements
4.3 Wood sheathing
5 Stability 196
5.1 General
5.2 Heeling moments
5.3 Intact stability
5.4 Intact stability in case of reduced residual freeboard - Harbour equipment not
intended for passengers
5.5 Intact stability in case of reduced residual freeboard - Harbour equipment
intended for passengers
5.6 Damage stability
Section 1 General
1 General 203
1.1 Application
2 Loads and loading conditions 203
2.1 Loading conditions
2.2 Wind force
2.3 River water pressure
2.4 Internal pressure
2.5 Dry uniform loads
2.6 Dry unit loads
2.7 Wheeled loads
2.8 Mooring force
2.9 Hull girder loads
2.10 Testing pressure
2.11 Flooding pressure
Section 1 General
1 General 213
1.1 Application
2 Loads and loading conditions 213
2.1 Loading conditions
2.2 Wind force
2.3 River water pressure
2.4 Internal pressure
2.5 Dry uniform loads
2.6 Dry unit loads
2.7 Mooring force
2.8 Hull girder loads
2.9 Testing pressure
2.10 Flooding pressure
Section 3 Modular
1 General 238
1.1 Application
1.2 Permanent connections
1.3 Removable connections
1.4 Mooring system
1.5 Documents to be submitted
2 Harbour equipment fitted with permanent connections 238
2.1 Stability calculations
2.2 Hull girder loads
2.3 Local loads
2.4 Hull girder strength
2.5 Hull scantlings
3 Harbour equipment fitted with removable connections 239
3.1 Stability calculations
3.2 Hull girder loads
3.3 Local loads
3.4 Hull girder strength
3.5 Hull scantlings
Part A
Classification and Surveys
Chapters 1 2 3
November 2015
36 Bureau Veritas - Rules for Harbour Equipment November 2015
Part A
Classification and Surveys
Chapter 1
PRINCIPLES OF CLASSIFICATION
1.2.8 Owner or Prospective Owner For the purpose of this definition, harbour equipment built
Owner or Prospective Owner means the Registered Owner under a single “contract for construction” are considered a
or the Disponent Owner or the Manager or any other party “series of harbour equipment” if they are built to the same
responsible for the definition, purchase and/or operation of reviewed plans for classification purposes. However, har-
the harbour equipment and having the responsibility to bour equipment units within a series may have design alter-
keep the harbour equipment in good condition, having par- ations from the original design, provided:
ticular regard to the provisions relating to the maintenance • such alterations do not affect matters related to classifi-
of class. cation, or
2.5 Other construction Rules and Regulations 3.2.3 The certificate of classification and/or other docu-
ments issued by the Society remain the property of the Soci-
2.5.1 The appraisal of design and construction particulars ety. All certificates and documents necessary to the
by the Society will be exclusively based on Rules and Surveyor's interventions are to be made available by the
Guidelines agreed upon in the specification of the classifi- Owner, Other Interested Party or Building Yard to the Sur-
cation contract between the Prospective Owner, the Other veyor on request
Interested Party or the Building Yard and the Society.
2.5.2 In addition, statutory construction Rules for harbour 3.2.4 During the phases of design and construction of the
equipment may be applied upon agreement with the rele- harbour equipment, due consideration should be given to
vant Authority and if defined in the specification of the clas- rule requirements in respect of all necessary arrangements
sification contract between the Prospective Owner, the for access to spaces and structures with a view to carrying
Other Interested Party or the Building Yard and the Society. out class surveys. Arrangements of a special nature are to be
brought to the attention of the Society.
2.5.3 The compliance to statutory Rules of the respective
registry country is the responsibility of the Prospective
Owner. 3.3 Operation and maintenance of harbour
equipment
2.6 Industry Codes, Standards, etc
3.3.1 The classification of a harbour equipment is based on
2.6.1 Internationally recognised Standards and Codes pub-
the understanding that the harbour equipment is operated
lished by relevant organisations, national industry organisa-
in a proper manner by competent and qualified operating
tions or standardisation institutions may be used upon
personnel according to the environmental, loading, operat-
agreement in particular cases as a design and construction
ing and other criteria on which classification is based.
basis.
Examples: ISO, IEC, EN, DIN, NF.
3.3.2 In particular, it will be assumed that the draught of
the harbour equipment in operating conditions according to
3 Duties of the Interested Parties normal prudent conduct will not exceed that corresponding
to the freeboard assigned or the maximum approved for the
3.1 International and National Regulations classification, that the harbour equipment will be properly
loaded taking into account both its stability and the stresses
3.1.1 The classification of a harbour equipment does not imposed on its structures.
dispense the Owner, Other Interested Party and Building
Yard from compliance with any requirements issued by
Administrations. 3.3.3 Any document issued by the Society in relation to its
interventions reflects the condition of the harbour equip-
ment as found at the time and within the scope of the sur-
3.2 Surveyor’s intervention
vey. It is the Interested Party’s responsibility to ensure proper
3.2.1 Surveyors are to be given free access at all times to maintenance of the harbour equipment until the next survey
harbour equipment units which are classed or being required by the Rules. It is the duty of the Interested Party to
classed, Building Yard and manufacturer works, to carry out inform the Surveyor when he boards the harbour equipment
their interventions within the scope of assignment or main- of any events or circumstances affecting the class.
tenance of class, or within the scope of interventions car-
ried out on behalf of Administrations, when so delegated.
3.4 Use of measuring equipment and of
Free access is also to be given to experts or/and auditors
accompanying the Surveyors of the Society within the
service suppliers
scope of the audits as required in pursuance of the Society's
internal Quality System or as required by external organiza- 3.4.1 General
tions.
Firms providing services on behalf of the Interested Party,
3.2.2 Owners, Other Interested Parties and Building Yard such as measurements, tests and servicing of safety systems
are to take the necessary measures for the Surveyor’s and equipment, the results of which may form the basis for
inspections and testing to be carried out safely and effi- the Surveyor’s decisions, are subject to the acceptance of
ciently under their full responsibility. Owners, Other Inter- the Society, as deemed necessary.
ested Parties and Building Yard, irrespective of the nature of
the service provided by the Surveyors of the Society or oth- The equipment used during tests and inspections in work-
ers acting on its behalf, assume with respect to such Survey- shops, shipyards and on board harbour equipment, the
ors all the responsibility of an employer for his workforce results of which may form the basis for the Surveyor’s deci-
such as to meet the provisions of applicable legislation. As a sions, is to be customary for the checks to be performed.
rule, the Surveyor is to be constantly accompanied during Firms are to individually identify and calibrate to a recog-
surveys by personnel of the Owner, Other Interested Party nised national or international standard each piece of such
or Building Yards. equipment.
3.4.2 Simple measuring equipment 3.5.2 As spare parts are outside the scope of classification,
the Surveyor will not check that they are kept on board,
The Surveyor may accept simple measuring equipment (e.g. maintained in a satisfactory condition, or suitably protected
rulers, tape measures, weld gauges, micrometers) without and lashed.
individual identification or confirmation of calibration, pro-
However, in the case of repairs or replacement, the spare
vided it is of standard commercial design, properly main-
parts used are to meet the requirements of the Rules as far
tained and periodically compared with other similar
as practicable.
equipment or test pieces.
1.1.4 The Society may change the classification notations Type and service
at any time, when the information available shows that the Class designation
notation
requested or already assigned notations are not suitable for
the intended mission and any other criteria taken into Floating dock II { HULL µ MC
account for classification. 5
Floating dock / Lifting capacity (4000
Note 1: Reference is to be made to Ch 1, Sec 1, [1.4] on the limits
tons) / Self docking / Modular
of classification and its meaning.
Floating landing I { HULL
dock
1.1.5 The classification notations assigned to a harbour 10
equipment are indicated on the certificate of classification, Floating landing dock / Modular /
as well as in the Register published by the Society. Green passport
It will be the decision of the Owner, Building Yard or Other Floating door I { HULL
Interested Party to have the notations, together with the 10
whole class designation, included in the Register published Floating door
by the Society or not.
Floating bridge I { HULL
10
1.1.6 The classification notations applicable to existing
Floating bridge / Capacity (5 tons) /
harbour equipment conform to the Rules of the Society in
Equipped for wheeled vehicles /
force at the date of assignment of class. However, the classi-
Modular
fication notations of existing harbour equipment may be
updated according to the current Rules, as far as applicable. Worksite unit I { HULL
10
1.1.7 At the request of the Owner and as far as applicable, Worksite unit / Green passport
the Society reserves the right to grant other class notations
as defined in other Rules of the Society. The class mainte-
Floating storage I { HULL { MC
nance surveys for such classification notations are to be per- 10
formed to the corresponding requirements in the other Floating storage / Liquid products /
Rules of the Society. DG-S
µ In the event of admission to class or classification after construction of not classed harbour equipment.
2.1.2 One of the characters of construction defined below 3 Characters of class and compliance
is assigned separately to the hull of the harbour equipment, with the Rules
to the machinery installation, and to some installations for
which an additional classification notation is assigned.
The character of construction is placed before the symbol
3.1 General
HULL for the hull, before the symbol MC for the machinery
installations, and before the additional class notation 3.1.1 The character of class and compliance with the Rules
granted, when such a notation is eligible for a character of expresses the degree of compliance of the harbour equip-
ment with the rule requirements as regards its construction
construction (e.g. { Crane).
and maintenance. One character of class and compliance
If the harbour equipment has no machinery installations with the Rules is to be assigned to every classed harbour
covered by classification, the symbol MC is not granted and equipment.
the character of construction will be only placed before the
symbol HULL. 3.1.2 The character of class and compliance with the Rules
I is assigned to harbour equipment built in accordance with
2.1.3 Character { the Society's Rules or other Rules recognised as equivalent,
The character { will be assigned to the relevant part of the and maintained in a condition considered satisfactory by
the Society.
harbour equipment when it has been constructed:
• under the survey of and in accordance with the Rules of 3.1.3 The character of class and compliance with the Rules
the Society at the Building Yard and/or at subcontractors II is assigned to harbour equipment which do not meet all
supplying construction components/hull sections, as requirements for character of class and compliance with the
applicable Rules I, but are deemed acceptable to be entered into the
• with certification by the Society of components and Register of harbour equipment. In this case, the class may
materials requiring inspection subject to the Society's be maintained for shorter class periods or with shorter sur-
construction Rules. vey intervals. See Tab 3.
Character Description
Characters of class and compliance with the Rules
I For harbour equipment found to meet the construction and scantling requirements.
For harbour equipment that do not meet in full some construction or scantling requirements, but, however, are
II
deemed acceptable to be entered in the Register published by the Society.
Characters of class period (p)
10
These characters, preceding the range of navigation character, indicate the duration of the class period in years.
5
1.2.1 General
1.1 Type and service notations
Additional service features are defined together with type
1.1.1 Generally the type and service notations will be and service notations to which they correspond in Tab 1.
assigned according to the indications or suggestions of the
The type and service notation may be also completed by the
prospective harbour equipment owner, Building Yard or
additional service features described in [1.2.2] and [1.2.3]
other interested party.
depending upon:
1.1.2 The various type and service notations which may be • mode of operation in relation with energy supply
assigned to a harbour equipment are defined in [2] to [8]
• hull material.
according to the category to which they belong. These nota-
tions are also listed in Tab 1, together with corresponding
1.2.2 Mode of operation
additional service features.
Where regarding energy supply, the harbour equipment is
1.1.3 The Society reserves the right to grant other type and fully independent with respect to shore systems, it will be
service notations. assigned the additional service feature Autonomous.
Table 1 : Type and service notations and corresponding additional service features
Type and service notation [ref. in this Section] Additional service feature [ref. in this Section] Applicable Chapters or Sections
Floating dock [2] Lifting capacity (x tons) [2.2.1] Part D, Chapter 1
Autonomous [1.2.2]
HS/AL/C/W/CR [1.2.3]
Self docking [2.2.2]
WB-LS [2.2.3]
LA-LS [2.2.4]
CA-LS [2.2.5]
Floating landing dock [3] Autonomous [1.2.2] Part D, Chapter 2
HS/AL/C/W/CR [1.2.3]
Floating door [4] HS/AL/C/W/CR [1.2.3] Part D, Chapter 3
Autonomous [1.2.2]
Floating bridge [5] Capacity (x tons) [5.2.1] Part D, Chapter 4
HS/AL/C/W/CR [1.2.3]
Worksite unit [6] Autonomous [1.2.2] Part D, Chapter 5
HS/AL/C/W/CR [1.2.3]
Floating storage [7] Dry products [7.2.1] Part D, Chap 6
Liquid products [7.2.2] Part D, Chap 6
Gaseous products [7.2.3] Part D, Chap 6
DG-S [7.2.4] Part D, Chap 6
Bunker station [7.2.5] NR 217, Part D, Chap 3
Wastes [7.2.6] Pt D, Ch 7, Sec 1
Autonomous [1.2.2] Pt D, Ch 7, Sec 1
HS/AL/C/W/CR [1.2.3]
Special service [8] Particular service To be considered on a case-by-
Autonomous [1.2.2] case basis according to their
HS/AL/C/W/CR [1.2.3] additional service feature
1.3.2 The Society reserves the right to grant other addi- 4.1.1 The type and service notation Floating door applies
tional class notations. to a watertight box girder with flooding and dewatering sys-
tem intended to be operated as movable gate to close dry
dock or separate areas complying with the requirements
2 Floating dock stated in Part D, Chapter 3.
7.2 Additional service features type and service notations mentioned above. The classifica-
tion requirements of such units are considered by the Soci-
7.2.1 Dry products ety on a case by case basis.
The type and service notation Floating storage will be com-
pleted by the additional service feature Dry products when 8.1.2 An additional service feature will be specified after
the harbour equipment is intended for storage of packages the type and service notation, e.g. Water breaker, to iden-
or dry bulk products. tify the particular service in which the harbour equipment is
intended to trade. The scope of classification of such units is
7.2.2 Liquid products indicated into the certificate of classification.
The type and service notation Floating storage will be com-
pleted by the additional service feature Liquid products 9 Additional class notations
when the harbour equipment is intended for storage of liq-
uids in bulk.
9.1 Auxiliary propulsion
7.2.3 Gaseous products
The type and service notation Floating storage will be com- 9.1.1 A type and service notation assigned to harbour
pleted by the additional service feature Gaseous products equipment may be completed by the additional class nota-
when the harbour equipment is intended for storage of liq- tion Auxiliary propulsion, when the harbour equipment is
uefied gases in bulk. equipped with an auxiliary propulsion system allowing
short moves at a limited speed complying with the applica-
7.2.4 Storage of dangerous products DG-S ble requirements of Part C.
The type and service notation Floating storage will be com-
pleted by the additional service feature DG-S when the har- 9.2 Equipped for wheeled vehicles
bour equipment is intended for the storage of dangerous
products in compliance with the applicable requirements of 9.2.1 A type and service notation assigned to harbour
NR217, Part D, Chapter 3. equipment may be completed with the additional class
notation Equipped for wheeled vehicles where the harbour
7.2.5 Bunker station equipment complies with the requirements stated under
The type and service notation Floating storage will be com- Pt D, Ch 7, Sec 2.
pleted by the additional service feature Bunker station
when the harbour equipment has a deadweight of up to 300 9.3 Modular
tons and is built and equipped for the storage of products
intended for vessel operation, in compliance with the 9.3.1 A type and service notation assigned to harbour
requirements stated under Pt D, Ch 7, Sec 1. equipment will be completed by the additional class nota-
tion Modular when the harbour equipment consists of sev-
7.2.6 Wastes
eral modules connected by adequate coupling devices and
The type and service notation Floating storage will be com- complies with the requirements stated under Pt D, Ch 7,
pleted by the additional service feature Wastes when the Sec 3.
harbour equipment has a deadweight of up to 300 tons and
is built and equipped for the storage of waste products from 9.3.2 Modular harbour equipment will be defined by:
vessel operation, in compliance with the requirements
• its main dimensions
stated under Pt D, Ch 7, Sec 1.
• its geometrical configuration
8 Special service • the main dimensions of each module
• the type of coupling system.
8.1 General
9.3.3 When a harbour equipment consists of modules
8.1.1 The type and service notation Special service is being part of a series of units, such units shall be assigned
assigned to harbour equipment which, due to the peculiar identification numbers to be indicated in the harbour equip-
characteristics of their activity, are not covered by any of the ment class certificate.
Chapter 2
CLASSIFICATION
1 General principles of surveys It is understood that the requirements for surveys apply to
those items that are required according to the Rules.
1.1 Survey types Unless specified otherwise, any survey other than bottom
survey may be effected by carrying out partial surveys at dif-
1.1.1 Classed harbour equipment are submitted to surveys ferent times to be agreed upon with the Society, provided
for the maintenance of class. These surveys include the that each partial survey is adequately extensive. The split-
class renewal survey, intermediate and possible quarter ting of a survey into partial surveys is to be such as not to
term survey, bottom survey (either survey in dry condition impair its effectiveness.
or in-water survey) and surveys for the maintenance of addi-
tional class notations, where applicable. Such surveys are
carried out at the intervals and under the conditions laid 1.2 Change of periodicity, postponement or
down in this Rule Note. advance of surveys
The different types of periodical surveys are summarized in
Tab 1. The intervals at which the periodical surveys are car- 1.2.1 The Society reserves the right, after due consider-
ried out are given in the items referred to in the second col- ation, to change the periodicity, postpone or advance sur-
umn of Tab 1. The relevant extent and scope are given in veys, taking into account particular circumstances.
Ch 3, Sec 1 to Ch 3, Sec 4 for all harbour equipment.
When a survey becomes due, the requirements of [1.2.2] to
Where there are no specific survey requirements for addi-
[1.2.4] apply.
tional class notations assigned to a harbour equipment,
equipment and/or arrangements related to these additional
class notations are to be examined, as applicable, to the 1.2.2 Class renewal survey
Society’s satisfaction at each class intermediate or class
In the case of a class renewal survey, the Society may grant
renewal survey.
an extension provided there is documented agreement to
The surveys are to be carried out in accordance with the rel- such an extension and class extension surveys are per-
evant requirements in order to confirm that the hull, formed prior to the expiry date of the class certificate, and
machinery, equipment and appliances comply with the the Society is satisfied that there is justification for such an
applicable Rules and will remain in satisfactory condition extension.
based on the understanding and assumptions mentioned in
NR217, Pt A, Ch 2, Sec 1, [6.2]. In the case of extension of the period of class i, the follow-
ing apply (see Fig 1):
Where the conditions for the maintenance of type and ser-
vice notation and additional class notations are not com- • the total period of extension Δp shall in no case be lon-
plied with, the type and service notation and/or the ger than one year after the original limit date of the class
additional class notations, as appropriate, will be sus- renewal survey
pended and/or withdrawn in accordance with the applica-
ble requirements given in Ch 2, Sec 3, [1]. • the period of class i + 1 will commence the following
day after which the extension period expires
Table 1 : List of periodical surveys
• the duration of period of class i + 1 will be determined
Type of survey Ref. in this Ref. to scope of as follows:
Section survey (1)
- without confirmation of term survey: p − Δp
Class renewal-hull [4.2] Ch 3, Sec 2
Class renewal-machinery [4.2] Ch 3, Sec 2
- with confirmation of term survey: p.
Intermediate - hull [4.4] Ch 3, Sec 1 The confirmation of term survey (COT) is to be performed
Intermediate - machinery [4.4] Ch 3, Sec 1 afloat during period of class i + 1, according to Ch 3, Sec 2
Quarter term-hull [4.3] Ch 3, Sec 1 disregarding the requirement Ch 3, Sec 2, [3.4], within:
Quarter term-machinery [4.3] Ch 3, Sec 1 • three months before or after the fourth anniversary date,
Bottom [4.5] Ch 3, Sec 4 for type and service notation Floating dock
(1) As applicable, according to the type and service nota- • three months before or after the ninth anniversary date,
tion assigned to the harbour equipment for other type and service notations.
0
0
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
Δ Δ
1.2.3 Quarter term survey and intermediate survey The Society's survey requirements cannot be considered as
In the case of quarter term survey and intermediate survey, a substitute for specification and acceptance of repairs and
as a rule, no postponement is granted. The surveys are to be maintenance, which remain the responsibility of the
completed within their prescribed windows. Owner.
1.2.6 General procedure of survey By his signature in the certificate and other documents the
Surveyor certifies what he himself has seen and checked
The general procedure of survey consists in:
during the particular survey.
• an overall examination of the parts of the harbour
equipment covered by the Rules 3.1.2 In the Register the dates of the surveys will be indi-
• at random checking of the selected items covered by the cated.
Rules
• attending tests and trials, where applicable and deemed 3.1.3 On request, the class status may be confirmed in writ-
necessary by the surveyor. ing by a separate certificate/attestation issued by the Society.
When a survey results in the identification of significant 3.1.4 Where defects are repaired provisionally only, or
corrosion, structural defects or damage to hull, machinery where the Surveyor does not consider immediate repair or
and/or any piece of its equipment which, in the opinion of replacement necessary, the harbour equipment's class may
the Surveyor, affect the harbour equipment's class, remedial be confirmed for a limited period. Cancellation of such lim-
measures may be required to be implemented before the itations will have to be indicated in the survey state-
harbour equipment continues in service. ment/certificate.
3.2 Validity of certificates/attestations 4.2.3 Class renewals for hull are numbered in the sequence
I, II, III, etc., depending upon the age of the harbour equip-
3.2.1 If for some reason a harbour equipment's class has ment, in years, at time of class renewal survey:
expired or has been withdrawn by the Society, all certifi- I : Age ≤ p
cates/attestations issued by the Society will automatically
become void. If subsequently the class is renewed or reas- II : p < Age ≤ 2p
signed, the validity of these certificates/attestations may be III : 2p < Age ≤ 3p
revived within the scope of their original period of validity,
provided that all surveys meanwhile having fallen due have IV : 3p < Age
been carried out to the satisfaction of the Surveyor. Regarding their scope, see Ch 3, Sec 1, [2].
3.3 Endorsement of certificate of 4.2.4 A class renewal survey may be carried out in several
classification parts. The survey may be commenced at the last year during
the class period. Considering [4.2.2], the total survey period
of the class renewal survey must not exceed 12 months,
3.3.1 Text of endorsement except under special circumstances and by prior agreement
When surveys are satisfactorily carried out, the certificate of from the Society.
classification is generally endorsed accordingly, with the
relevant entries. 4.2.5 The new period of class will commence:
• with the following day, after which the previous class
3.3.2 Possible modifications to endorsements expires, provided that the class renewal survey has been
completed within the 3 months preceding that date. In
The Society reserves the right to modify the endorsements
case of extension of validity of class certificate, the
made by Surveyors.
period of class will commence the following day after
which the last classification certificate has expired. See
4 Periodical survey also [1.2]
• with the date on which the class renewal survey has
been completed, if this is the case more than 3 months
4.1 General before expiry of the previous class.
4.1.1 The periodical surveys listed in the following are to 4.2.6 The class renewal survey is in principle to be held, in
be conducted for the hull, machinery including electrical addition to the inspections and checks to be carried out on
installations as well as special equipment and installations occasion of the intermediate surveys, when the harbour
included in the classification of the harbour equipment. equipment is in dry dock or on a slipway unless a dry dock-
ing survey has already been carried out within the admissi-
If, for some obvious reason, e.g. a temporary out-of-service
ble period, see. See [4.2.4] and Ch 3, Sec 4.
condition of certain equipment, parts included in the classi-
fication cannot be surveyed, this will be noted in the survey
statement/certificate. 4.3 Quarter term survey
4.1.2 Where applicable Regulations impose inspection 4.3.1 The intermediate survey falls due every p/4 years.
intervals deviating from the class related intervals, the inter-
The survey has to be carried out within a time interval from
vals will be harmonized in the individual case to reduce the
3 months before to 3 months after the date corresponding to
number of single surveys, where possible.
p/4.
4.1.3 In principle elements covered by the classification and The quarter term survey does not apply to harbour equip-
submitted to a class renewal survey on a date different from ment being assigned a period of class p ≤ 5.
the date of the periodical class renewal survey of the harbour
equipment, are to be re-examined p years after the previous
4.4 Intermediate survey
survey.
4.4.1 The intermediate survey falls due at half the nominal
4.2 Class renewal survey time interval between two class renewal survey, i.e. every
p/2 years.
4.2.1 Class renewal survey-also called special survey - is to The survey has to be carried out within a time interval from
be carried out at the intervals p indicated by the character 6 months before to 6 months after the date corresponding to
of class period. p/2.
4.2.2 Upon request, in exceptional cases, extension of the 4.4.2 Intermediate survey shall include all inspections and
class period may be granted by the Society. See [5.2]. checks required for quarter term surveys
years 0 1 2 2.5 3 4 5
Intermediate survey
-, + 6 m
years 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Intermediate survey
-,+ 6 m
Renewal survey
-12 m
4.5.1 Bottom survey means the examination of the outside 5.1 General
of the harbour equipment’s bottom and related items. This
examination may be carried out with the harbour equip- 5.1.1 In addition to the periodical surveys, harbour equip-
ment either in dry dock (or on a slipway) or afloat: the sur- ment are to be submitted to non-periodical surveys such as
vey will be referred to as dry-docking survey in the former occasional surveys whenever the circumstances so require.
case and as in-water survey in the latter case.
Occasional surveys are carried out at the time, for example,
The Owner is to notify the Society whenever the outside of of:
the harbour equipment’s bottom and related items can be • updating of classification documents, e.g. change of the
examined in dry dock or on a slipway. Owner, name of the harbour equipment
• damage or suspected damage
4.6 Links between anniversary dates and • repair or replacement work
surveys
• alteration or conversion
4.6.1 The links between the anniversary dates, the class • extraordinary surveys as parts of the Society’s quality
renewal survey (when carried out according to the normal assurance system
system), and the intermediate surveys are given in Fig 2, for • postponement of surveys or of conditions of class/rec-
class period p = 5 and in Fig 3, class period p = 10. ommendations.
1 Discontinuance of class under which it will be difficult to maintain class, the Society
will have to be informed accordingly. The Society will
decide whether the certificate will have to be returned and
1.1 General
class suspended or withdrawn. Where only special equip-
1.1.1 The class may be discontinued either temporarily or ment and installations are concerned, the corresponding
permanently. In the former case it is referred to as "suspen- notation will be withdrawn and the certificate amended
sion" of class, in the latter case as “withdrawal” of class. In accordingly.
both cases, the class is invalidated in all respects.
If, for some reason, the class has expired or has been with- 1.1.3 Class may also be suspended if a harbour equipment
drawn or suspended by the Society, this fact may be indi- is withdrawn from active service for a longer period.
cated in the Register.
1.1.4 The discontinuance of class is to be governed by the
1.1.2 If the Owner is not interested in maintenance of class procedure developed in NR217, Pt A, Ch 2, Sec 3, where
of the harbour equipment or any of its special equipment the terminology “vessel” is to be replaced by “harbour
and installations classed, or if conditions are to be expected equipment”.
Chapter 3
Table 1 : Requirements for internal examination of integral (structural) tanks at class renewal survey
Class renewal survey Class renewal survey Class renewal survey Class renewal survey
Tank
No. I No. II No. III Nos. IV and subsequent
Water ballast tanks (all types) all all all all
Fresh water none one all all
Fuel and lubricating oil tanks none none none one
Storage tanks all all all all
Note 1: Independent non-structural tanks located in machinery spaces are to be externally examined; the relevant fittings, with par-
ticular regard to the remote control shut-off valves under hydrostatic head, are to be externally examined to check the efficiency of
manoeuvres and the absence of cracks or leakage.
Note 2: The extent of the survey of tanks dedicated to liquids other than those indicated in this table will be considered by the Soci-
ety on a case by case basis according to the nature of the liquids.
Note 3: If a selection of tanks is accepted to be examined, then different tanks are to be examined at each class renewal survey, on a
rotational basis. Tanks not internally examined may be examined externally from accessible boundaries.
2.4.2 Tanks are to be tested by applying test pressure 2.8 Additional inspection and check - Class
defined in Pt B, Ch 6, Sec 3 and in the relevant Chapter of renewal III and subsequent ones
Part D for each harbour equipment type.
2.8.1 The requirements for the third and the subsequent
2.5 Thickness measurements class renewals include those for the class renewal II. Addi-
tionally, the following investigations are to be carried out.
2.5.1 Thickness measurements required for hull structural
2.8.2 Ceilings, linings and insulation including steel ceiling
elements are to be carried out in compliance with NR597
adjacent to the shell plating and the inner bottom shall be
Requirements for Thickness Measurements Applicable to
removed, as indicated by the Surveyor, to enable the steel
Inland Navigation vessels.
structure to be examined in detail.
For class renewals III and subsequent ones, the inner bot-
2.6 Additional inspection and check - Class tom ceilings may be partially removed at the Surveyor’s dis-
renewal I cretion, to enable their assessment.
2.6.1 Hull structure For class renewals IV and subsequent ones, the inner bot-
tom ceilings are to be completely removed and the tank top
Thickness measurements are to be carried out in way of sus-
is to be carefully cleaned, such as to enable proper assess-
pect areas, defined in Ch 2, Sec 2, [2].
ment of the tank top's condition.
2.6.2 Equipment, deck openings, etc.
The class renewal survey also covers other parts essential 3 Machinery and electrical installations
for the operation and safety of the harbour equipment, such
as watertight doors, sluice valves, air and sounding pipes, 3.1 General
and gas-freeing, companionways, hatches, scuppers and
water drain pipes with their valves, fire protecting arrange- 3.1.1 Except for individual machinery components as indi-
ments. cated in the following, the scope of all class renewal sur-
veys related to the machinery including electrical
2.6.3 Machinery space structure installations is identical. If the continuous class renewal sys-
Particular attention is to be given to tank tops, shell plating tem is applied, the indications according to the Society are
in way of tank tops, brackets connecting side shell frames to be observed.
and tank tops, machinery space bulkheads in way of tank
top and the bilge wells. Where wastage is evident or sus- 3.2 Auxiliary machinery, equipment and
pected, thickness measurements are to be carried out. piping, survey performance
3.2.1 The following components are to be inspected and
2.7 Additional inspection and check - Class
tested in dismantled condition, where deemed necessary by
renewal II the Surveyor:
2.7.1 The requirements for the second class renewal • all pumps of the essential systems
include those for class renewal I. Additionally the following • air compressors, including safety devices
investigations are to be carried out. • separators, filters and valves
• coolers, pre-heaters
2.7.2 The structural parts behind ceilings, floor coverings
and insulation are to be examined, as required by the Sur- • windlasses, including drives
veyor and depending on the general condition of the har- • piping, pipe connections, compensators and hoses
bour equipment, see also [2.8.2]. • emergency drain valves and bilge piping systems
• tank filling level indicators On the occasion of every class renewal survey, the installa-
• installations preventing the ingress of water into open tion must be subjected to a visual inspection and test, if
spaces deemed necessary by the Surveyor.
• oil purifier and sewage systems Equipment (cylinders, bottles, fire extinguishers, etc.) has to
be inspected according to the manufacturer’s instructions or
• additional systems and components, where deemed nec-
applicable codes by an approved or recognized company.
essary by the Surveyor, as well as special equipment and
Reports of these inspections have to be provided to the Sur-
installations if included in the scope of classification.
veyor.
3.5 Fire extinguishing and fire alarm systems 4.2.4 At each class renewal, storage tanks intended for
acids and lye solution will be subjected to an internal
3.5.1 General requirements examination and, at each alternate class renewal, to a
Proof is to be furnished to the Surveyor that the entire fire hydrostatic pressure test. The test pressure, to be fixed in
extinguishing equipment is ready for operation and in a sat- accordance with Pt D, Ch 6, Sec 1, [2.9], depends on the
isfactory condition. density of the cargo.
4.2.5 Close-up survey 5.2.4 At each class renewal, storage tanks intended for
The minimum requirements for close-up surveys are given acids and lye solution will be subjected to an internal
in NR597 Requirements for Thickness Measurements Appli- examination and, at each alternate class renewal, to a
cable to Inland Navigation Vessels. hydrostatic pressure test. The test pressure, to be fixed in
accordance with Pt D, Ch 6, Sec 1, [2.9], depends on the
density of the product.
4.3 Machinery
5.2.5 The following examinations, measurements and test-
4.3.1 Piping system
ing are to be carried out:
Product piping, including valves and fittings, pumps as well
as gas-freeing and safety equipment is to be surveyed. a) Thickness measurements and non-destructive testing of
storage tanks
At each class renewal, the loading and discharge pipes of
• Thickness measurements of storage tanks may be
tankers are to be tested to 1,25 times the allowable working
required. During these examinations, the state of
pressure.
insulation is checked around the considered areas
The Surveyor may require dismantling and /or thickness • During the internal survey of the tanks, a non
measurements of piping. destructive testing procedure supplements the exam-
Note 1: When components are replaced in the product handling ination of storage tanks, according to a programme
installation, it is the responsibility of the Owner to verify their com- and control means approved beforehand by the
patibility with the chemical characteristics of the products trans-
Society
ported.
• When independent tanks (cylindrical under pres-
4.3.2 Inert gas system sure) are concerned, in principle, 10% of the length
Inert gas installations of the cargo tanks are to be checked of welded seams, in critical areas are tested: tank
as to their operability. supports, reinforcement rings, attachment of hollow
bulkheads, weldings of the fittings (domes, sumps)
4.3.3 Electrical installations to the tank-plates, supports of pumps, ladders, pipe
For harbour equipment intended for flammable products, connections. It may be necessary to remove partially
the condition of safety electrical equipment in relation to the tank insulation to perform these examinations
explosive atmospheres has to be verified and particular • For tanks where anti-corrosion coatings are found to
attention is to be paid to cable runs and connecting termi- be in satisfactory condition, the extent of thickness
nals, especially in the storage area. measurements may be specially considered, at the
discretion of the Surveyor.
5 Additional requirements - Gaseous b) Testing of storage tanks
products /DG-S • Tanks for the storage of pressurized liquefied gases
are to be tested like pressure vessels. Deviating there
from, storage tanks need to be subjected to an inter-
5.1 General
nal inspection on the occasion of each other subse-
5.1.1 The requirements of this Article apply to Floating quent class renewal only, if in these tanks only gases
storage intended for the storage of gaseous products or gas mixtures have been stored, which have no cor-
assigned the additional service feature DG-S. rosive effect upon their walls, and if random checks
suggest that the tanks are in satisfactory condition
5.2 Class renewal survey - Hull • Tightness of storage tanks and domes is to be veri-
fied. However, for a harbour equipment of less than
5.2.1 On harbour equipment which - as can be proved - fifteen years of age, a separate tightness test may not
have exclusively stored products not causing corrosion, the be required for each tank, provided the examination
storage tanks shall be inspected at each alternate class of the log book raises no doubts as to their tightness
renewal only, provided that it may be assumed on the basis • Where the results of tanks examination and testing, or
of random checks that the component parts are still in satis- the examination of the log book raise doubts as to the
factory condition, and provided that no objections will result structural integrity or tightness of a storage tank, or
from the tightness and pressure tests as per Pt B, Ch 6, Sec 3. when significant repairs have been carried out, hydrau-
lic or hydropneumatic testing is to be carried out.
5.2.2 During each class renewal, the cofferdams are to be
c) External examination of storage tanks
hydrostatically tested to the test pressure as defined in Pt B,
Ch 6, Sec 3, [2] and Pt D, Ch 6, Sec 1, [2.9]. • All independent tanks are to be examined externally
wherever practicable. Where the insulation of a stor-
5.2.3 At each alternate class renewal only, the storage age tank or of the hull structure is accessible, the Sur-
tanks, including gas collector if any, are to be tested by veyor examines the insulation externally including
water and/or air pressure, to the test pressure stated in the any vapour or protective barrier. If considered neces-
Rules. In case of air tightness and pressure test, the test has sary by the Surveyor, insulation is to be removed in
to be made according to Pt B, Ch 6, Sec 3. Where products part or entirely so as to check the condition of the
are stored which cause corrosion in connection with water, tank. Storage tank supports, chocks and keys and the
the kind of testing is to be specified. adjacent hull structure are to be examined
• Pressure relief valves of storage tanks are to be 5.3.2 Product handling control and safety
opened up for examination, adjusted, sealed and installations
tested to the Surveyor’s satisfaction
The product handling control and safety installations, such as:
• Pressure / vacuum relief valves or other pressure
• emergency shut down valves at shore connections and
relief devices in the tank spaces, are to be examined
tanks
to the Surveyor’s satisfaction and, according to their
design, opened up, adjusted and tested. • control, alarm and safety systems monitoring the pres-
sure in storage tanks, product piping and storage spaces
d) Examination of the storage area
• storage tanks level indicators including alarm and safety
• The venting system of storage tanks and storage
functions
spaces is to be checked. All gastight bulkheads are
to be examined. Gastight bulkhead penetrations, • product temperature monitoring systems
including eventual gastight shaft sealings, are to be
examined • control, alarm and safety systems of product compres-
sors and product pumps,
• Gas detection equipment, including indicators and
alarms in operation, are to be verified to be in good are to be verified on good working.
working order
Note 1: When components are replaced in the product handling
• The inert gas or dry air installation in operation, installation, it is the responsibility of the Owner to verify their com-
including the means for preventing backflow of patibility with the chemical characteristics of the products trans-
product vapour to gas safe areas will be checked ported.
5.3.1 Cargo handling installation 6.1.2 The class renewal survey is to be carried out in com-
pliance with the requirements of NR528 Green Passport.
The product piping system including valves, their monitor-
ing devices, etc. are to be opened up for examination and
their insulation removed as the Surveyor deems necessary. 7 Additional requirements - Auxiliary
The complete system is tested to 1,25 times the design pres- propulsion
sure. If the maximum delivery pressure of pumps is less than
the design pressure of the piping system, testing to the
pumps maximum delivery pressure may be accepted. In 7.1 General
such cases, selected expansion bellows are to be disman-
tled, examined internally and tested to their design pressure 7.1.1 The requirements of this Article apply to harbour
to the Surveyor’s satisfaction. equipment which has been assigned the additional class
notation Auxiliary propulsion, as described in Ch 1, Sec 3,
All pressure relief valves are to be opened up for examination,
[9.1].
adjusted, sealed and tested to the Surveyor’s satisfaction.
The product pumps, compressors, heat exchangers and 7.1.2 The class renewal survey is to be carried out in com-
other machinery including their prime movers which are a pliance with the applicable requirements of NR 217, Pt A,
part of the product handling installation are to be examined. Ch 3, Sec 3, [3] and NR 217, Pt A, Ch 3, Sec 3, [4].
2.1.2 Additional requirements may have to be observed for Hull plates before protective application, appendages, dis-
particular harbour equipment types, due to the request of charge valves, river chests, etc. have to be examined. In
the Owner or in connection with manufacturer's recom- case of doubt, thickness measurements can be requested by
mendations for special equipment. the Surveyor.
6.2.2 Product piping system 6.3.3 Recorded entries in the log book, if any, since the last
survey are to be examined in order to check the past perfor-
a) Examination of the storage tank openings, including
mance of the system and to establish if certain parts have
gaskets and covers
shown any irregularities in operation or if the evaporation
b) Examination of the storage tank pressure / vacuum relief rate has been abnormally high.
valves or equilibrating devices
c) Examination of the flameproof devices and flame 6.3.4 Spaces and areas such as product control rooms, air
screens locks, compressor rooms are to be examined together with
product handling piping and machinery including product
d) Examination of the product piping and their auxiliaries and process piping, product heat exchangers, evaporators,
e) Testing of all storage tank alarms. compressors, during operation, whenever possible.
6.2.3 Inert gas system 6.3.5 Electric bonding of storage tanks and product piping
Inert gas installations of the storage tanks are to be checked systems is to be verified.
as to their operability.
6.3.6 Inert gas system
6.2.4 Cofferdams
Inert gas installations of the storage tanks are to be checked
The cofferdams are to be inspected, if provided. as to their operability.
6.2.5 Product pump room 6.3.7 Examination and checking of the following items:
For product pump rooms, the survey consists of the verifica-
tion of the good condition of: a) Venting system of storage tanks and storage spaces
• all bulkheads for signs of leakage or fractures and, in c) product handling control and safety systems, if practica-
particular, the sealing arrangements of the bulkhead ble, such as:
penetrations
• emergency shut down valves at shore connections
• piping systems, their pumps and auxiliaries and tanks
• pump room ventilation system including ducting,
• control, alarm and safety systems monitoring the
dampers and screens.
pressure in storage tanks, product piping and storage
spaces
6.2.6 Electrical installations and equipment
The Surveyor will check that the insulation level of the elec- • storage tanks level gauging including alarm and
trical installation has been verified within the last three years safety functions
and that the results are to his satisfaction, particularly in • product temperature monitoring systems
pump rooms and in the storage area. Furthermore, the good
condition of the safety electrical equipment in respect to • control, alarm and safety systems of product com-
explosive atmosphere has to be checked. Special attention is pressors and product pumps.
to be paid to the cable runs and connecting terminals.
d) Gas detection equipment including indicators and
alarms in operation
6.3 Gaseous products /DG-S
e) Ventilation systems of all spaces in the storage area
6.3.1 Safety systems
f) Inert gas or dry air installations in operation, including
The following installations and equipment are to be
the means for preventing backflow of product vapour to
checked:
gas safe areas
• level/overfill alarms
g) Gastightness of control station doors and windows
• level indicators
• tank venting systems h) Sealing arrangements of tank/tank domes, penetrating
decks/tank covers, of portable and permanent drip trays
• piping, valves and fittings, pumps or insulation for deck protection in the event of product
• compressor / pump room equipment, including ventila- leakage.
tion system
• fire-extinguishing equipment 6.4 Auxiliary propulsion
• pressure/vacuum relief valves.
6.4.1 The intermediate survey is to be carried out in com-
6.3.2 Access to storage tanks and/or inerted storage spaces pliance with the applicable requirements of NR 217, Pt A,
is not normally required. Ch 3, Sec 2, [4].
1 Damage and repair surveys 1.2.5 Regarding the materials employed and certificates
required, the requirements for newbuildings are applicable.
See NR217, Ch 2, Sec 1, [6.4].
1.1 General
1.1.1 Damage and repair surveys fall due whenever the 1.2.6 Regarding corrosion damages or excessive wastage
harbour equipment's hull and machinery, including electri- beyond allowable limits that affect the harbour equipment's
cal installations, as well as special equipment and installa- class, see NR597 Requirements for Thickness Measure-
tions covered by the classification have suffered a damage ments Applicable to Inland Navigation vessels.
which might affect validity of class, or if damage may be
assumed to have occurred as a consequence of an average 2 Conversion surveys
or some other unusual event, see also NR217, Ch 2, Sec 1,
[6.3.2].
2.1 General
1.2 Damage and repair surveys performance 2.1.1 In case of conversion and/or major changes of the
harbour equipment's hull, machinery, as well as special
1.2.1 Where damage has occurred to the harbour equip-
equipment and installations with effect to the class designa-
ment's hull, machinery including electrical installations or
tion including notations, the Society’s approval is to be
special equipment and installations, etc., the damaged parts
requested as in the case of new buildings and surveys are to
are to be made accessible for inspection in such a way that
be carried out, as described in NR217, Ch 2, Sec 1, [6.4].
the kind and extent of the damage can be thoroughly exam-
ined and ascertained, see also NR217, Ch 2, Sec 1, [6.3.2]. A new or amended class designation will be assigned,
where necessary.
1.2.2 The repair measures are to be agreed with the Sur-
veyor such as to render possible confirmation of the class
without reservations upon completion of the repairs. In gen-
3 Extraordinary surveys
eral, a class confirmation with conditions of class, e.g. in
the case of a preliminary repair (“emergency repair”), 3.1 General
requires to be approved by the Society’s head office or Soci-
ety’s representative. 3.1.1 The Society reserves the right to require extraordinary
surveys to be held independently of any regular surveys.
1.2.3 Surveys conducted in the course of repairs are to be Such surveys may become necessary for examining the har-
based on the latest experience and instructions by the Soci- bour equipment's technical condition and are understood
ety. In exceptional cases advice is to be obtained from the to be a part of Society's quality assurance system.
Society’s head office or Society’s representative, in particu-
lar where doubts exist as to the cause of damage.
4 Survey for towage or voyage over sea
1.2.4 For older harbour equipment, in the case of repairs
and/or replacement of parts subject to classification, as a 4.1 General
matter of principle, the construction Rules in force during
their period of construction continue to be applicable. 4.1.1 In compliance with the provisions of the General
This does not apply in the case of modifications required to Conditions, a certificate of towage or voyage over sea may
the structure in the light of new knowledge gained from be issued upon satisfactory survey the scope of which is
damage analyses, with a view to avoiding recurrence of fixed in each particular case by the Society according to the
similar damages. towing or voyage over sea.
Part B
Hull Design and Construction
Chapters 1 2 3 4 5 6
Chapter 1 GENERAL
Chapter 2 HULL STRUCTURAL ARRANGEMENT
Chapter 3 HULL GIRDER STRENGTH
Chapter 4 HULL SCANTLINGS
Chapter 5 HULL INTEGRITY
Chapter 6 CONSTRUCTION AND TESTING
November 2015
78 Bureau Veritas - Rules for Harbour Equipment November 2015
Part B
Hull Design and Construction
Chapter 1
GENERAL
SECTION 1 APPLICATION
SECTION 2 DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1 APPLICATION
Symbols
L : Rule length, in m, defined in Ch 1, Sec 2, [1.1] 1.1.2 Harbour equipment whose hull materials are differ-
B : Breadth, in m, defined in Ch 1, Sec 2, [1.3] ent from those mentioned in [1.1.1] and harbour equipment
with novel features or unusual hull design are to be individ-
D : Depth, in m, defined in Ch 1, Sec 2, [1.4] ually considered by the Society, on the basis of the princi-
T : Draught, in m, defined in Ch 1, Sec 2, [1.5] ples and criteria adopted in this Rule Note.
LOA : Length overall, in m, defined in Ch 1, Sec 2,
[1.6] 1.1.3 The harbour equipment’s structure is to be checked
by the designer to make sure that it withstands the loads
LWL : Length of waterline, in m, defined in Ch 1, Sec 2,
resulting from the towing.
[1.7]
Δ : Displacement, in ton, at draught T 1.1.4 The strength of the harbour equipment constructed
CB : Block coefficient: and maintained according to this Rule Note is sufficient for
the scantling draught considered when applying the Rules.
Δ
C B = -------------------
L⋅B⋅T
1.2 Limits of application to lifting appliances
dAP : Distance from the top of the air pipe of the top
of the tank, in m, see Fig 1
1.2.1 The fixed parts of lifting appliances, considered as an
zTOP : Z co-ordinate, in m, of the highest point of the integral part of the hull, are the structures permanently con-
tank or compartment, see Fig 1
nected by welding to the hull (for instance crane pedestals,
zAP : Z co-ordinate, in m, of the top of air pipe, see masts, king posts, derrick heel seatings, etc., excluding
Fig 1. cranes, derrick booms, ropes, rigging accessories, and, gen-
erally, any dismountable parts). The shrouds of masts
1 General embedded in the harbour equipment’s structure are consid-
ered as fixed parts.
1.1 Structural requirements
1.2.2 The fixed parts of lifting appliances and their connec-
1.1.1 Part B contains the requirements for the determina- tions to the harbour equipment’s structure are covered by
tion of the minimum hull scantlings, applicable to all har- the Rules, even when the certification of lifting appliances is
bour equipment made in welded steel or aluminium alloy. not required.
Figure 1 : Definitions
dAP
dAP
ZAP ZAP
ZTOP
ZTOP
SECTION 2 DEFINITIONS
1.3.1 The breadth B is the greatest moulded breadth, in m, 1.11 Weather deck
measured amidships below the upper deck.
1.11.1 The weather deck is the uppermost continuous
exposed deck.
1.4 Depth
1.4.1 The depth D is the distance, in m, measured verti- 1.12 Bulkhead deck
cally at the midship transverse section, from the moulded
base line to the top of the deck beam at side on the upper 1.12.1 The bulkhead deck is the uppermost deck up to
most continuous deck. which the transverse watertight bulkheads and the shell are
carried.
In the case of a harbour equipment with a solid bar keel, the
moulded base line is to be taken at the intersection between
the upper face of the bottom plating and the solid bar keel. 1.13 Cofferdam
Chapter 2
SECTION 2 MATERIALS
1.2.1 Transverse watertight bulkheads are to extend up to 2.1.2 Floor and girder manholes
the bulkhead deck. Manholes are to be provided in floors and girders so as to
provide convenient access to all parts of the double bottom.
1.3 Openings in watertight bulkheads The size of manholes and lightening holes in floors and
girders is, in general, to be less than 50 per cent of the local
1.3.1 Certain openings below the bulkhead deck are per- height of the double bottom.
mitted in bulkheads other than the end bulkheads, but these
are to be: Where manholes of greater sizes are needed, edge rein-
forcement by means of flat bar rings or other suitable stiffen-
• kept to a minimum compatible with the design and ers may be required.
proper working of the harbour equipment, and
Manholes may not be cut in the continuous centreline
• provided with watertight doors having strength such as
girder or in floors and girders below pillars, except where
to withstand the head of water to which they may be
allowed by the Society, on a case-by-case basis.
subjected.
2.4 Access to side tanks cles causing stumbling. In order to assure the continuity of
the strength, they are to be cut smooth along a well
2.4.1 Where openings allowing access to side tanks are cut rounded design and are to be strengthened by thick plates,
in the stringer plate, they are to be arranged clear of the by doubling plates or by other equivalent structure.
hatch corners and to be of even-deck design, without obsta-
SECTION 2 MATERIALS
Materials with other characteristics may be accepted, pro- A36 - D36 355 490 - 620
vided their specification (manufacture, chemical composi- A40 - D40 (1) 390 510 - 650
tion, mechanical properties, welding, etc.) is submitted to (1) t ≤ 50 mm
the Society for approval.
2.1.1 Tab 1 gives the mechanical characteristics of steels Steel with a yield stress lower than 235 N/mm2 or greater
currently used in the construction of floating harbour equip- than 390 N/mm2 are considered by the Society on a case-
ment. by-case basis.
When steels with a minimum yield stress ReH greater than ReH, in N/mm2 k
235 N/mm2 are used, hull scantlings are to be determined 235 1,00
taking into account the material factor k defined in [2.4.1].
315 0,78
Characteristics of steels with specified through thickness
355 0,72
properties are given in NR216 Materials and Welding, Ch 2,
Sec 1, [9]. 390 0,68
In the case of welding of two different aluminium alloys, the Table 6 : Aluminium alloys
material factor k to be considered for the scantlings is the Metallurgical efficiency coefficient β
greater material factor of the aluminium alloys of the assem-
bly. Temper Gross
Aluminium alloy β
condition thickness
For welded constructions in hardened aluminium alloys
(series 5000 other than condition 0 or H111 and series 6005 A t ≤ 6 mm 0,45
(open sections) T5 or T6
6000), greater characteristics than those in welded condi- t > 6 mm 0,40
tion may be considered, provided that welded connections
6005 A
are located in areas where stress levels are acceptable for T5 or T6 All 0,50
(closed sections)
the alloy considered in annealed or welded condition.
6061 (sections) T6 All 0,53
Table 5 : Aluminium alloys for welded construction 6080 (sections) T6 All 0,45
Aluminium alloy η1 η2
4 Other materials
Alloys without work-hardening
treatment (series 5000 in annealed 1 1
condition 0 or annealed flattened
4.1 General
condition H111)
4.1.1 Other materials and products such as parts made of
Alloys hardened by work hardening iron castings, where allowed, products made of copper and
(series 5000 other than condition 0 R’p0,2 / Rp0,2 R’m / Rm copper alloys, rivets, cranes, masts, derricks, accessories
or H111) and wire ropes are generally to comply with the applicable
Alloys hardened by heat treatment requirements of NR216 Materials and Welding.
R’p0,2 / Rp0,2 0,6
(series 6000) (1)
4.1.2 The use of plastics, wood or other special materials
(1) When no information is available, coefficient η1 is to not covered by these Rules is to be considered by the Soci-
be taken equal to the metallurgical efficiency coeffi- ety on a case-by-case basis.
cient β defined in Tab 6.
In such a case, the Society states the requirements for the
Note 1:
acceptance of the materials concerned.
R’p0,2 : Minimum specified yield stress, in N/mm2, of
material in welded condition (see [3.3.1] 4.1.3 Materials used in welding processes are to comply
R’m : Minimum specified tensile stress, in N/mm2, of with the applicable requirements of NR216 Materials and
material in welded condition (see [3.3.1]). Welding.
2.1.1 If the designer provides the gross scantlings of each The designer is also to provide the corrosion additions or
structural element, the structural checks are to be carried the gross scantlings of each structural element. The pro-
out on the basis of the net strength characteristics, derived posed corrosion additions are to be not less than the values
as specified in [2.1.2] to [2.1.5]. specified in [3.1.1].
3.1.2 Corrosion additions for steels other than • for plating/stiffener plating with a gross thickness less
stainless steel than or equal to 10 mm, tC , in mm, is the smallest of the
following values:
The corrosion addition for each of the two sides of a struc-
tural member, tC1 or tC2 , is specified in Tab 2. - 20% of the gross thickness of the plating/stiffener
plating
• for plating with a gross thickness greater than 10 mm, - tC = 2 tC1
the total corrosion addition tC , in mm, for both sides of
the structural member is obtained by the following for- 3.1.3 Corrosion additions for stainless steel and
mula: aluminium
For structural members made of stainless steel or aluminium
tC = tC1 + tC2 alloys, the corrosion addition is to be taken equal to 0.
• for plating with a gross thickness less than or equal to Table 2 : Corrosion additions, in mm,
10 mm, tC , in mm, for both sides of the structural mem- for one side exposure (tC1 or tC2)
ber is the smallest of the following values:
Corrosion
Compartment type
- 20% of the gross thickness of the plating addition (1)
• at the connections of primary or ordinary stiffeners 1.3 Connections between steel and
• in way of the end parts and machinery space
aluminium
• in way of ends of superstructures. 1.3.1 Any direct contact between steel and aluminium
alloy is to be avoided (e.g. by means of zinc or cadmium
1.1.3 Longitudinal members contributing to the hull girder plating of the steel parts and application of a suitable coat-
longitudinal strength are to extend continuously for a suffi- ing on the corresponding light alloy parts).
cient distance towards the ends of the harbour equipment.
1.3.2 Any heterogeneous jointing system is considered by
Ordinary stiffeners contributing to the hull girder longitudi- the Society on case-by-case basis.
nal strength are generally to be continuous when crossing
primary supporting members. Otherwise, the detail of con-
nections is considered by the Society on a case-by-case 2 Plating
basis.
Longitudinal of the bottom, bilge, sheerstrake, deck, upper 2.1 Insert plates and doublers
and lower longitudinal bulkhead and inner side strakes, as
well as the latter strakes themselves, the lower strake of the 2.1.1 A local increase in plating thickness is generally to be
centreline bottom girder and the upper strake of the cen- achieved through insert plates. Local doublers, which are
treline deck girder, where fitted, are to be continuous normally only allowed for temporary repair, may how ever
through the transverse bulkheads of the central part and cof- be accepted by the Society on a case-by-case basis.
ferdams. Alternative solutions may be examined by the
In any case, doublers and insert plates are to be made of
Society on a case-by-case basis, provided they are equally
materials of a quality at least equal to that of the plates on
effective.
which they are welded.
3.1 General
IB
3.1.1 Stiffener not perpendicular to the attached
plating I
Where the angle between the section web and the attached
plating is less than 70°, the actual section modulus may be
obtained, in cm3, from the following formula: b
w = w0 sin α
3.4 Sections
b
4.2.1 General
Figure 8 : End connection of ordinary stiffener The width of the attached plating of primary supporting
Two large collar plates members is to be obtained according to [4.2.2] or [4.2.3],
depending on the type of loading, where:
S0 : • S0 = S for plating extending on both sides of
the primary supporting member
• S0 = 0,5 S for plating extending on one side
of the primary supporting member
S1 : • S1 = 0,2 for plating extending on one side
of the primary supporting member
3.5.2 Intercostal ordinary stiffeners • S1 = 0,1 for plating extending on one side
of the primary supporting member.
Where ordinary stiffeners are cut at primary supporting
members, brackets are to be fitted to ensure the structural 4.2.2 Loading type 1
continuity. Their section modulus and their sectional area
Where the primary supporting members are subjected to
are to be not less than those of the ordinary stiffeners.
uniformly distributed loads or else by not less than
All brackets for which: 6 equally spaced concentrated loads, the width bp of the
attached plating is to be obtained, in m, from the following
bf formulae:
-----
- > 60
t
• for / S0 ≤ 4:
with: 0, 67
b p = 0, 36S 0 -----
S 0
bf : Length in mm, of the free edge of the bracket
The sectional area, in cm2, of the flange or the face plate is 4.2.3 Loading type 2
to be not less than 0,01 bf . Where the primary supporting members are subjected to
less than 6 concentrated loads, the width of the attached
The width of the face plate is to be not less than 10 t. plating is to be obtained, in m, from the following formulae:
4.3.2 The scantlings of end brackets are generally to be • K1 = 0,30 for connections without collar
such that the section modulus of the primary supporting plate (see Fig 5)
member with end brackets is not less than that of the pri-
• K1 = 0,225 for connection with a collar
mary supporting member at mid-span.
plate (see Fig 6)
4.3.3 The bracket web thickness is to be not less than that • K1 = 0,20 for connections with one or two
of the weakest primary supporting member. large collar plates (see Fig 7 and Fig 8)
4.3.4 The face plate of end brackets is to have a width not p : Design pressure, in KN/m2, acting on the ordi-
less than the width of the primary supporting member face- nary stiffener, defined in the relevant Chapter of
plates. Part D, for each harbour equipment.
Moreover, the thickness of the face plate is to be not less
than that of the bracket web. 4.5.3 The net section modulus of web stiffeners of non-
watertight primary supporting members is to be not less
4.3.5 In addition to the above requirements, the scantlings than the value obtained, in cm3, from the following formula:
of end brackets are to comply with the applicable require-
ments of this Chapter. w = 2,5 h2 t Ss2
where:
4.4 Bracketless end connections
h : Length, in m, of web stiffeners
4.4.1 In the case of bracketless end connections between
primary supporting members, the strength continuity is to t : Web net thickness, in mm, of the primary sup-
be obtained as schematically shown in Fig 9 or by any other porting member
method which the Society may consider equivalent. Ss : Spacing, in m, of web stiffeners.
4.4.2 In general, the continuity of the face plates is to be Moreover, web stiffeners located in areas subject to com-
ensured. pression stresses are to be checked for buckling.
A
a
2a
4.5.4 Tripping brackets (see Fig 10) welded to the face plate 4.5.5 In general, the width of the primary supporting mem-
are generally to be fitted: ber face plate is to be not less than one tenth of the depth of
• every fourth spacing of ordinary stiffeners, without the web, where tripping brackets are spaced as specified in
exceeding 4 m [4.5.4].
• in way of concentrated loads.
4.5.6 The arm length of tripping brackets, in m, is to be not
Where the width of the symmetrical face plate is greater less than:
than 400 mm, backing brackets are to be fitted in way of the
tripping brackets.
d = MAX 0, 38b ; 0, 85b ---t
s
t
Figure 10 : Primary supporting member:
web stiffener in way of ordinary stiffener where:
b : Height, in m, of tripping brackets, shown in Fig
10
st : Spacing, in m, of tripping brackets
b
t : Net thickness, in mm, of tripping brackets.
3.2.1 In general, the transverse spacing is to be not greater 4.3.1 Bilge wells arranged in the double bottom are to be
than 8 frame spacing, not than 4m, which is the lesser. limited in depth and formed by steel plates having a thick-
ness not less than the greater of the required for watertight
Where the ratio of the bottom transverse web height to its
floors and that required for the inner bottom.
net thickness exceeds 100, the bottom transverse web is to
be provided with stiffeners in way of longitudinals in com- In harbour equipment subject to stability requirements,
pliance with Ch 2, Sec 4, [4.5.1], Ch 2, Sec 4, [4.5.2] and such bilge wells are to be fitted so that the distance of their
Ch 2, Sec 4, [4.5.3], as applicable. The stiffeners are to
bottom from the shell plating is not less than 400 mm.
extend between the longitudinals and the upper faceplate of
the transverse, without any connection with that faceplate.
4.4 Girders
In the case of harbour equipment with rise of floor, the bot-
tom transverse height may be required to be increased so as
to assure a satisfactory connection to the side transverses. 4.4.1 A center girder is to be fitted on all harbour equip-
ment exceeding 6 m in breadth.
4.1 Double bottom arrangement harbour equipment built in the transverse system without
web frames are to be fitted with partial intercostal girders in
4.1.1 Where the height of the double bottom varies in the way of the transverse bulkheads of the side tanks, in exten-
longitudinal direction, the variation is to be made gradually sion of the inner sides. These girders are to be extended at
over an adequate length. each end by brackets having a length equal to one frame
spacing. They are to have a net thickness equal to that of the
The knuckles of inner bottom plating are to be located in inner sides.
way of plate floors. Where this is impossible, suitable longi-
tudinal structures such as partial girders, longitudinal brack-
ets etc., fitted across the knuckle are to be arranged. 5 Longitudinally framed double bottom
For harbour equipment without a flat bottom, the height of
double bottom may be required to be adequately increased 5.1 General
such as to ensure sufficient access to the areas towards the
sides.
5.1.1 The requirements in [4.1], [4.3] and [4.4] are appli-
Adequate strength continuity of floors is to be ensured in cable to longitudinally framed double bottoms.
way of the side tank by means of brackets.
5.2 Transverses
4.2 Floors
5.2.1 The spacing of transverses, in m, is generally to be
4.2.1 Floors are to be fitted at every frame. not greater than 8 frame spacings nor 4 m, whichever is the
lesser.
Watertight floors are to be fitted in way of:
Additional transverses are to be fitted in way of transverse
• transverse watertight bulkheads watertight bulkheads.
• double bottom steps. Where the ratio of the bottom transverse web height to its
net thickness exceeds 100, the bottom transverse web is to
In general, floors are to be continuous.
be provided with stiffeners in way of longitudinals in com-
Where the double bottom height does not enable to con- pliance with Ch 2, Sec 4, [4.5.1], Ch 2, Sec 4, [4.5.2] and
nect the floors and girders to the inner bottom by fillet Ch 2, Sec 4, [4.5.3], as applicable. The stiffeners are to
welding, slot welding may be used. In that case, the floors extend between the longitudinals and the upper faceplate of
and girders are to be fitted with a face plate or a flange. the transverse, without any connection with that faceplate.
5.3 Bottom and inner bottom longitudinal 5.4 Brackets to centreline girder
ordinary stiffeners
5.4.1 In general, intermediate brackets are to be fitted con-
necting the centre girder to the nearest bottom and inner
5.3.1 Bottom and inner bottom longitudinal ordinary stiff- bottom ordinary stiffeners.
eners are generally to be continuous through the trans-
Such brackets are to be stiffened at the edge with a flange
verses.
having a width not less than 1/10 of the local double bot-
In the case the longitudinals are interrupted in way of a tom height.
transverse, brackets on both sides of the transverse are to be If necessary, the Society may require a welded flat bar to be
fitted in perfect alignment. arranged in lieu of the flange.
2.1 Side frames 2.3.1 Web frames are to be fitted with a spacing, in m, not
greater than 5 m.
2.1.1 Transverse frames are to be fitted at every frame. For a construction on the combination system, side web
frames are to be provided in way of bottom transverses.
2.1.2 Continuity Where the web frames are connected to the floors or the
Frames are generally to be continuous when crossing pri- strong beams, web frame strength continuity is to be
mary supporting members. ensured according to Ch 2, Sec 4, [4.4].
bracket
t'
t
1,5
1,5h
h/3
V V V V
a b c d
Figure 2 : Connection of frames 4.3 Side and inner side web frames
to bottom longitudinals
4.3.1 It is recommended to provide web frames, fitted
D
D every 3 m and in general not more than 6 frame spacings
apart.
In any case, web frames are to be fitted in way of strong
deck beams.
At their upper end, side and inner side web frames are to be
connected by means of a bracket. This bracket can be a sec-
tion or a flanged plate with a section modulus at least equal
to that of the web frames.
At mid-span, the web frames are to be connected by means
of struts, the cross sectional area of which is not to be less
3 Longitudinally framed single side than those of the connected web frames.
At their lower end, the web frames are to be adequately
3.1 Side transverses connected to the floors.
3.1.1 Side transverses are to be fitted:
• in general, with a spacing not greater than 8 frame spac- 5 Longitudinally framed double side
ing, nor than 4 m
• in way of hatch and beams. 5.1 General
The side transverses are generally directly welded to the 5.1.1 The requirements in [4.1.1] also to apply to longitudi-
shell plating. nally framed double side.
In the case of a double bottom, the side transverses are to
be bracketed to the bottom transverses. 5.2 Side and inner side longitudinals
3.2 Side longitudinals 5.2.1 Side longitudinals may be connected to the inner side
longitudinals by means of struts having a sectional area not
3.2.1 Longitudinal ordinary stiffeners are generally to be less than those of the connected longitudinals.
continuous when crossing primary supporting members.
Struts are generally to be connected to side and inner side
In the case the longitudinals are interrupted by a primary longitudinals by means of brackets or by appropriate weld
supporting member, brackets on both sides of the primary sections.
supporting member are to be fitted in perfect alignment.
Where struts are fitted between side and inner side longitu-
The section modulus of side longitudinals located in way of dinals at mid-span, the section modulus of side longitudi-
the stringers of transverse bulkheads is to be increased by nals and inner side longitudinals may be reduced by 30%.
20%.
5.3 Side transverses
4 Transversely framed double side
5.3.1 The requirements in [4.3.1] also apply to longitudi-
4.1 General nally framed double side, with side transverses instead of
side web frames.
4.1.1 Adequate continuity of strength is to be ensured in
way of breaks or changes in width of the double side.
6 Frame connection
In particular, scarfing of the inner side is to be ensured
beyond the centre part.
6.1 General
4.2 Side and inner side frames 6.1.1 End connections
4.2.1 Side frames may be connected to the inner side At their lower end, frames are to be connected to floors, by
frames by means of struts having a sectional area not less means of lap weld or by means of brackets.
than those of the connected frames. At the upper end of frames, connecting brackets are to be
Struts are generally to be connected to side and inner side provided, in compliance with [6.2]. In the case of open
frames by means of vertical brackets or by appropriate weld deck harbour equipment units, such brackets are to extend
sections. to the hatch coaming.
Where struts are fitted between side and inner side frames Brackets are normally connected to frames by lap welds.
at mid-span, the section modulus of side frames and inner The length of overlap is to be not less than the depth of
side frames may be reduced by 30%. frames.
where:
ϕ = 50
ϕ = 45
w2
6.2.2 Section modulus of connections
For connections of perpendicular stiffeners located in the
same plane (see Fig 3) or connections of stiffeners located in
perpendicular planes (see Fig 4), the required section mod- theoritical
bracket
ulus is to be taken equal to:
actual d
bracket
w = w2 if w2 ≤ w1
w = w1 if w2 > w1
1.3.2 Where beams are fitted in a hatched deck, these are 1.3.11 Scuppers
to be effectively supported by at least two longitudinal gird-
ers located in way of hatch side girders to which they are to Scuppers on the weather deck and terminating outside the
be connected by brackets and/or clips. hull are to be made of pipes the gross thickness of which, as
a rule, is not to be less than that of the side plating under the
1.3.3 Adequate continuity of strength is to be ensured in sheerstrake but, however needs not exceed 8 mm.
way of:
1.3.12 Stringer plate openings
• stepped strength decks
The openings made in the stringer plate other than scupper
• changes in the framing system. openings are to be wholly compensated to the satisfaction
of the Society.
Details of structural arrangements are to be submitted for
review/approval to the Society.
1.4 Coaming of separate hatchways
1.3.4 Where applicable, deck transverses of reinforced
scantlings are to be aligned with floors. 1.4.1 Height
The coaming upper edge is not to be less than 300 mm
1.3.5 Inside the line of openings, a transverse structure is above the deck.
generally to be adopted for cross-deck structures, beams are
to be adequately supported by girders and, in units greater Furthermore, the height of the hatch coaming, hc, above the
than 120 m in length, extend up to the second longitudinal deck is to comply with the following:
from the hatch side girders toward the bulwark.
zc ≥ T + 0,45
Where this is impracticable, intercostal stiffeners are to be
fitted between the hatch side girder and the second longitu-
1.4.2 Net thickness
dinal.
The net thickness of the coaming boundaries is not to be
Other structural arrangements may be accepted, subject to
less than:
their strength verification. In particular, their buckling
strength against the transverse compression loads is to be t = 0,25 a + 3 ≤ 5 mm,
checked. Where needed, deck transverses may be required
to be fitted. a being the greater dimension of the hatchway, in m.
1.4.4 Strength continuity 3.2.1 In general, the spacing of deck transverses is not to
exceed 8-frame spacings or 4 m, whichever is the lesser.
Arrangements are to be made to ensure strength continuity
of the top structure, at the end of large-size hatchways, Where applicable, deck transverses of reinforced scantlings
mainly by extending the deck girders along the hatchway, are to be aligned with bottom transverses.
beyond the hatchways, up to the end bulkhead or over two
frame spacings, whichever is greater. The section modulus of transverse parts in way of the
stringer plate is not to be less than the rule value obtained
by determining them as deck transverses or as side shell
2 Transversely framed deck transverses, whichever is greater.
Where a deck girder comprises several spans and its scant- 4.1.4 Tight or non-tight bulkheads may be considered as
lings vary from one span to another, the connection of two pillars, provided that their arrangement complies with Arti-
different parts is to be effected gradually by strengthening cle [5].
the weaker part over a length which, as a rule, is to be equal
to 25% of its length.
4.2 Connections
The connection of girders to the supports is to ensure cor-
rect stress transmission. In particular, connection to the
bulkheads is to be obtained by means of flanged brackets 4.2.1 Heads and heels of pillars are to be attached to the
having a depth equal to twice that of the deck girder and surrounding structure by means of brackets or insert plates
the thickness of the girder, or by any equivalent method. so that the loads are well distributed.
3.1 Deck longitudinals In general, the net thickness of doubling plates is to be not
less than 1,5 times the net thickness of the pillar.
3.1.1 Deck longitudinals are to be continuous, as far as
practicable, in way of deck transverses and transverse bulk- 4.2.2 Pillars are to be attached at their heads and heels by
heads. continuous welding.
4.2.3 Pillars are to be connected to the inner bottom at the 5 Bulkheads supporting beams
intersection of girders and floors.
5.1 Scantlings
4.2.4 Where pillars connected to the inner bottom are not
located in way of intersections of floors and girders, partial 5.1.1 Partial or complete bulkheads may be substituted to
floors or girders or equivalent structures suitable to support pillars.
the pillars are to be arranged. The scantlings of the vertical stiffeners of the bulkheads are
to be such as to allow these stiffeners to offer the same com-
4.2.5 Manholes may not be cut in the girders and floors pression and buckling strengths as a pillar, taking account of
below the heels of pillars. a strip of attached bulkhead plating, whose width is to be
determined according to NR217, Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 6, [2.3].
4.2.6 Where pillars are fitted in tanks, head and heel brack- Where a bulkhead supporting beams is part of the water-
ets may be required if tensile stresses are expected. tight subdivision of the unit or bounds a tank intended to
contain liquids, its vertical stiffeners are to be fitted with
4.2.7 Where side pillars are not fitted in way of hatch ends, head and heel brackets and their scantlings are to be
vertical stiffeners of bulkheads supporting hatch side girders increased to the satisfaction of the Society, taking account
or hatch end beams are to be bracketed at their ends. of the additional hydrostatic pressure.
• for arm length b, the greater of: 2.4.2 The connection between the stiffener and the bracket
is to be such that the section modulus of the connection is
w + 20 not less than that of the stiffener.
b = 80 -----------------
t The brackets are to extend up to the next stiffener where the
framing is transverse, or connect the stiffener to a longitudi-
ps
b = α --------- nal stiffener where the framing is longitudinal.
t
c
α = 3,6 for watertight bulkheads. d
3.2.2 Corrugations 3.3.4 In general, the upper and lower parts of horizontally
The section modulus of a corrugation is to be not less than corrugated bulkheads are to be flat over a depth equal to
that of the equivalent stiffener having the same span as the 0,1 D.
corrugation and an attached plating width equal to (b + a).
The actual section modulus of a corrugation having the 3.4 Bulkhead stool
width (b + a) is to be obtained, in cm3, from following for-
mula: 3.4.1 In general, plate diaphragms or web frames are to be
td · fitted in bottom stools in way of the double bottom longitu-
w = ----- ( 3b + c ) ⋅ 10 –3
6 dinal girders or plate floors, as the case may be.
where:
3.4.2 Brackets or deep webs are to be fitted to connect the
t : Net thickness of the plating of the corrugation, upper stool to the deck transverses or hatch end beams, as
in mm
the case may be.
d, b, c : Dimensions of the corrugation, in mm, shown
in Fig 3. 3.4.3 The continuity of the corrugated bulkhead with the
Moreover, where the ratio b / t ≥ 46, the net section modu- stool plating is to be adequately ensured. In particular, the
lus required for a bulkhead is to be in accordance with the upper strake of the lower stool is to be of the same thickness
following formula: and yield stress as those of the lower strake of the bulkhead.
b 2
w = c k ( b + a )p -------- 10 –3
80t
4 Non-watertight bulkheads
where:
ck : Coefficient defined in Tab 1 4.1 Non-watertight bulkheads
2
p : Bulkhead design pressure, in kN/m , calculated
at mid-span. 4.1.1 Definition
3.3 Structural arrangement • two frame spacings, when the frame spacing does not
exceed 0,75 m
3.3.1 The strength continuity of corrugated bulkheads is to
be ensured at ends of corrugations. • one frame spacing, when the frame spacing is greater
than 0,75 m.
3.3.2 where stools are fitted at the lower part of transverse
bulkheads, the thickness of adjacent plate floors is to be not Each vertical stiffener, in association with a width of plating
less than that of the stool plating. equal to 35 times the plating thickness, is to comply with
the applicable requirements for pillars in Ch 4, Sec 4, [3.1]
3.3.3 In general, where vertically corrugated longitudinal the load supported being determined in accordance with
bulkheads are welded on the inner bottom, girders are to be the same requirements.
fitted in double bottom in way of the flanges of corruga-
tions. In the case of non-tight bulkheads supporting longitudinally
However, other arrangements ensuring adequate structural framed decks, web frames are to be provided in way of deck
continuity may be accepted by the Society. transverses.
Chapter 3
Symbols
Z : Net hull girder section modulus, in cm3 • in hogging condition:
MTH : Total vertical bending moment in hogging con-
M TH 3
dition, in kN.m, defined in the relevant Chapter σ 1 = ---------
- 10
Z
of Part D for each harbour equipment type
MTS : Total vertical bending moment in sagging con- • in sagging condition:
dition, in kN.m, defined in the relevant Chapter
of Part D for each harbour equipment type M TS 3
σ 1 = --------
- 10
k : Material factor defined in Ch 2, Sec 2, [2.4] and Z
Ch 2, Sec 2, [3.4].
1.2 Checking criterion
1 General
1.2.1 It is to be checked that the normal hull girder stresses
1.1 Stress calculation in N/mm2, at any point of the net hull girder transverse sec-
tion, calculated according to [1.1.1] are in compliance with
1.1.1 The hull girder normal stresses induced by vertical the following condition:
bending moments are obtained, in N/mm2, from the follow-
ing formulae: σ1 ≤ 192 / k
Chapter 4
HULL SCANTLINGS
SECTION 1 GENERAL
SECTION 2 PLATING
SECTION 1 GENERAL
Symbols
γR : Partial safety factor covering uncertainties Table 2 : Partial safety factors γR and γm
regarding resistance, defined in [1.3] Ordinary stiffeners
γm : Partial safety factor covering uncertainties
regarding material, defined in [1.3]. Limit state Condition γR γm
General 1,02 1,02
1 General Yielding check
Testing 1,02 1,02
Buckling check 1,10 1,02
1.1 Application
1.1.1 This Chapter contains the requirements for the
arrangement and the determination of the hull scantling of Table 3 : Partial safety factors γR and γm
all harbour equipment complying with Ch 1, Sec 1, [1.1.1]. Primary supporting members
analysed through isolated beam models
1.1.2 Harbour equipment with L/D > 35
When the ratio L/D of the harbour equipment exceeds 35, a Limit state Condition γR γm
proof is to be furnished showing that the following condi-
General 1,02 1,02
tion on the hull girder deflection, f, is satisfied:
Yielding Bottom and side girders 1,15 1,02
f ≤ 0,001 L check
Testing 1,02 1,02
1.1.3 Harbour equipment with L/B < 8 Plate panels 1,10 1,02
When the ratio L/B of the harbour equipment is less than 8, Buckling
Pillars column buckling 1,15 1,02
a proof of sufficient transverse hull girder strength is to be check
furnished by following a process similar to that given in Pillars local buckling 1,05 1,02
[1.1.2], for longitudinal strength.
Moreover, the scantling of transverse structural members
Table 4 : Partial safety factors γR and γm
contributing to the transverse overall strength, is to be per-
formed taking into account the transverse normal hull girder Primary supporting members
stresses. analysed through three-dimensional models
SECTION 2 PLATING
Symbols
t : Net thickness, in mm, of plating b : Length, in m, of loaded side of the plate panel
pST : Lateral pressure in testing conditions, in kN/m2, ψ : Edge stress ratio defined in [4.1.3]
defined in he relevant Chapter of Part D, for F1 : Correction factor defined in [4.1.4]
each harbour equipment type ReH : Minimum yield stress, in N/mm2, defined in Ch
σX1 : Hull girder normal stress, in N/mm2, defined in 2, Sec 2, [2.1]
he relevant Chapter of Part D, for each harbour MTH : Total vertical bending moment in hogging con-
equipment type dition, defined in the relevant Chapter of Part D,
s : Spacing, in m, of ordinary stiffeners for each harbour equipment type
: Span, in m, of ordinary stiffeners or primary MTS : Total vertical bending moment in sagging con-
supporting members defined in Ch 2, Sec 4, dition, defined in the relevant Chapter of Part D,
[3.2] or Ch 2, Sec 4, [4.1] for each harbour equipment type.
γR : Partial safety factor covering uncertainties
regarding resistance, defined in Ch 4, Sec 1, 1 General
[1.3]
γm : Partial safety factor covering uncertainties 1.1 Elementary plate panel
regarding material, defined in Ch 4, Sec 1, [1.3]
k : Material factor defined in Ch 2, Sec 2, [2.4] and 1.1.1 The elementary plate is the smallest unstiffened part
Ch 2, Sec 2, [3.4] of plating.
Ry : Minimum yield stress, in N/mm2, of the mate-
rial, to be taken equal to 235/k N/mm2, unless 1.2 Load point
otherwise specified 1.2.1 Unless otherwise specified, lateral pressure and hull
z : Z co-ordinate, in m, of the load point girder stresses are to be calculated:
Z : Net hull girder section modulus, in cm3 • for longitudinal framing, at the lower edge of the ele-
Ca : Aspect ratio, equal to: mentary plate panel or, in the case of horizontal plating,
at the point of minimum y-value among those of the ele-
s 2
c a = 1, 21 1 + 0, 33 - – 0, 69 -- ≤ 1
s
mentary plate panel considered
• for transverse framing, at the lower edge of the strake.
Cr : Coefficient of curvature:
s
c r = 1 – 0, 5 - ≥ 0, 5 2 General requirements
r
where: 2.1 General
r : Radius of curvature, in m
2.1.1 The requirements of this Sub-article are to be applied
IY : Net moment of inertia, in cm4, of the hull trans-
to plating in addition of those in [3.2] to [4.3].
verse section around its horizontal neutral axis
E : Young’s modulus, in N/mm2, to be taken equal
2.2 Minimum net thickness
to:
• for steels in general: 2.2.1 The net thickness of plating is to be not less than the
E = 2,06.105 N/mm2 values given in Tab 1.
• for stainless steels: Table 1 : Minimum net thickness of plating
E = 1,95.105 N/mm2
• for aluminium alloys: Plating t, in mm
4
E = 7,0.10 N/mm 2 Decks, sides, bottom, bulkheads, • for L ≤ 40 m:
web of primary supporting mem- t = 3,3 + 0,048 L k0,5
N : Z co-ordinate, in m, of the centre of gravity of
bers, web of ordinary stiffeners • for L > 40 m:
the hull transverse section
and other structures t = 4,8 + 0,019 L k0,5
ν : Poisson’s ratio. Unless otherwise specified, a
value of 0,3 is to be taken into account Keel plate t = thickness of adjacent
α : Aspect ratio defined in [4.1.2] bottom plating
3.1.3 Hull girder normal stresses b : Length, in m, of loaded side of the plate panel.
5 MAX ( M TH ; M TS )
ψ = σ2 / σ1
σ X1 = 10 --------------------------------------------
-(z – N)
IY
where:
σ1 : Maximum compression stress
3.2 Net thickness of plating subjected to
lateral pressure σ2 : Minimum compression stress or tensile stress.
F1 = 1,00
Net thickness t, in mm • for α < 1 and loaded side stiffened by flat bar:
Conditions
Transverse framing Longitudinal framing
F1 = 1,05
γR γm p γR γm p
Service 17, 2C a C r s --------------
- 14, 9C a C r s --------------
- • for α < 1 and loaded side stiffened by bulb section:
λT Ry λL Ry
F1 = 1,10
γR γm p T
Testing 14, 9C a C r s ----------------
Ry • for α < 1 and loaded side stiffened by angle or T-section:
Note 1: F1 = 1,21
• For plating contributing to hull girder strength:
• for α < 1 and loaded side stiffened by primary support-
σ x1
λ T = 1 – 0 ,89γ m ------- ing members:
Ry
F1 = 1,30
σ x1 2 σ x1
λL = 1 – 0 ,95 γ m ------- – 0 ,225γ m -------
Ry Ry
4.1.5 Factor K1
• For plating not contributing to hull girder strength:
The values of factor K1 to be used for the calculation of
λT = λL = 1 thickness t3 is given in Tab 3.
8, 4
• α≥1 --------------------
ψ + 1, 1
0≤ψ≤1
2
2, 1
α + --1- -------------------
• α<1
-
α ψ + 1, 1
′ ′′
−1<ψ<0 ( 1 + ψ )K 1 – ψK 1 + 10ψ ( 1 + ψ )
1–ψ 2 1–ψ 2
• α ⋅ ------------- ≥ --- 23, 9 -------------
2 3 2
ψ≤−1
1–ψ 2 1, 87 1 – ψ 2 1 – ψ 2
• α ⋅ ------------- < --- 15, 87 + ------------------------2- + 8, 6 α ------------- -------------
2 3 α 1 – ψ-
------------
2 2
2
Note 1:
K1′ : Value of K1 calculated for ψ = 0
K1″ : Value of K1 calculated for ψ = − 1
5 M TS
where:
z≥N σ X1 = 10 --------- (z – N)
IY σb : Maximum hull girder compression stress on the
plate panel determined according to [4.2.1].
5 M TH
z<N σ X1 = 10 ---------- (z – N) Buckling strength may be checked in compliance with
IY
NR217, Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 6, at the Society’s discretion.
Symbols
γR : Partial safety factor covering uncertainties regard- 1.1 Load point for lateral pressure
ing resistance, defined in Ch 4, Sec 1, [1.3]
1.1.1 Unless otherwise specified, lateral pressure is to be
γm : Partial safety factor covering uncertainties
calculated at mid-span of the ordinary stiffener considered.
regarding material, defined in Ch 4, Sec 1, [1.3]
1.4 Coefficients for pressure distribution 3.2.2 Lateral pressure in testing conditions
correction The lateral pressure pT, in kN/m2, in testing conditions is
taken equal to:
1.4.1 The scantling of non-horizontal structural members • pST − p for bottom shell plating and side shell plating
are to be determined using the coefficients for pressure dis-
tribution correction λb and λs defined as follows: • pST otherwise.
psu , pwu : River water pressure and wave pressure respec- Table 1 : Hull girder normal stresses
tively, in kN/m2, at the upper end of the struc- Structural members subjected to lateral pressure
tural member considered
pd : Pressure, in kN/m2, at the lower end of the Condition σX1 , in N/mm2
structural member considered: 5 M TS
Lateral pressure applied z≥N 10 --------- (z – N)
pd = psd + pwd IY
on the side opposite to
the structural member,
psd , pwd : River water pressure and wave pressure respec- 5 M TH
with respect to the plating z<N 10 ---------- (z – N)
tively, in kN/m2, at the lower end of the struc- IY
tural member considered.
5 M TH
Lateral pressure applied z≥N 10 ---------- (z – N)
IY
2 General requirements on the same side as the
structural member 5 M TS
z<N 10 --------- (z – N)
IY
2.1 Web minimum net thicknesses
Note 1:
2.1.1 The requirements in [2.1.2] are to be applied to ordi- MTH : Total vertical bending moment in hogging con-
nary stiffeners in addition of those in [3]and [4]. dition, defined in the relevant Chapter of Part D,
for each harbour equipment type
2.1.2 The net thickness, in mm, of the web of ordinary stiff- MTS : Total vertical bending moment in sagging condi-
eners is to be not less than: tion, defined in the relevant Chapter of Part D,
for each harbour equipment type.
• for L ≤ 40 m: t = 3,3 + 0,048 L k0,5
• for L > 40 m: t = 4,8 + 0,019 L k0,5 3.3 Net section modulus and net shear
sectional area of ordinary stiffeners
3 Strength check of ordinary stiffeners
3.3.1 The net section modulus w, in cm3,and the net shear
subjected to lateral pressure sectional area ASh , in cm2, of ordinary stiffeners subjected
to lateral pressure are to be not less than the values
3.1 Application obtained from Tab 2.
γR γm βb s p
if 0> : - ( λ b p 2 + 1, 45λ W p F 2F )10 3
w = ------------------- A sh = 10γ R γ m λ S β s ----- ηs
mR y Ry
Side frames
γR γm βb s
if 0≤ : - ( 6 20 + 1, 45λ W p F 2F )10 3
w = ------------------- A sh = 68γ R γ m β s ----- ηs 0
mR y Ry
γR γm βb s p
Side frames - ( λ b p T 2 + 1, 45λ W p FT 2F )10 3
w = ------------------- A Sh = 10γ R γ m β s ----T- ηs
mRy Ry
Note 1:
m : Boundary coefficient, to be taken, in general, equal to:
m = 12
F : Floor span, in m
0 : Span parameter, in m, equal to:
0= pd / 9,81
pd : Total pressure, in kN/m2, at the lower end of the stiffener
pF : Floor design lateral pressure, in kN/m2
λW : Coefficient to be taken equal to:
• single side: λW = 0,08
• double side: λW = 0
pFT : Floor lateral pressure in testing conditions, in kN/m2, as defined in [3.2.2].
Note 2: The value of σX1 is to be taken in relation with the pressure p considered. See Tab 1.
Symbols
=
γR γm λb βb p 2 3 p
Vertical members w = --------------------------
- S 10 A sh = 10γ R γ m λ S β s ----- S
mR y Ry
γR γm βb
0 ≤ - S 0 2 10 3
w = 6 ------------------- A sh = 68γ R γ m β S ----- S 0
Side web frames mR y Ry
and
Side transverses γR γm λb βb p 2 3 p
0> w = --------------------------
- S 10 A sh = 10γ R γ m λ S β s ----- S
mR y Ry
γR γm λb βb p T 2 3 p
Vertical members w = ----------------------------
- S 10 A sh = 10γ R γ m λ S β s ----T- S
mR y Ry
Note 1:
m : Boundary coefficient, to be taken, in general, equal to:
m=8
0 : Span parameter, in m
0 = pd / 9,81
pd : Total pressure, in kN/m2, at the lower end of the stiffener.
Note 2: The value of σX1 is to be taken in relation with the pressure p considered. See Ch 4, Sec 3, Tab 1.
3 Buckling of pillars subjected to Where the thickness of the attached plating is smaller than
the thickness of the pillars, a doubling plate is to be fitted.
compression axial load
Heads and heels of pillars which may also work under ten-
3.1 General sion (such as those in tanks) are to be attached to the sur-
rounding structure by means of brackets or insert plates so
3.1.1 Pillars or other supporting structures are generally to that the loads are well distributed.
be fitted under heavy concentrated loads.
Pillars are to be connected to the inner bottom, where fit-
Structural members at head and heels of pillars as well as ted, at the intersection of girders and floors.
substructures are to be constructed according to the forces
they are subjected to. The connection is to be so dimen- Where pillars connected to the inner bottom are not located
sioned that at least 1 cm2 cross-sectional area is available in way of intersections of floors and girders, partial floors or
for 10 kN of load. girders or equivalent structures suitable to support the pil-
lars are to be arranged.
Where pillars are affected by tension loads doubling are not
permitted. Manholes and lightening holes may not be cut in the girders
Pillars in tanks are to be checked for tension. and floors below the heels of pillars.
AD : Area, in m2, of the portion of the deck or plate 3.2.3 Critical local buckling stress of built-up pillars
form supported by the pillar considered The critical local buckling stress of built-up pillars is to be
p : Pressure, in kN/m2, defined in the relevant obtained, in N/mm2, from the following formulae:
Chapter of Part D, for each harbour equipment
type R eH
σ cL = σ E3 for σ E3 ≤ -------
-
2
ri : Coefficient which depends on the relative posi-
R eH R eH
tion of each pillar above the one considered, to σ cL = R eH 1 – ----------
- for σ E3 > -------
-
4σ E3 2
be taken equal to:
• ri = 0,9 for the pillar immediately above where:
that considered (i = 1) σE3 : Euler local buckling stress, to be taken equal to
• ri = 0,9i for the i-th pillar of the line above the lesser of the values obtained, in N/mm2,
the pillar considered, to be taken not less from the following formulae:
than 0,478 tW 2 4
• σ E3 = 78 ------
- 10
Qi : Loads from the i-th pillar of the line above the h W
pillar considered.
t 2 4
• σ E3 = 32 ----F- 10
b F
3.2.2 Critical column buckling stress of pillars
The critical column buckling stress of pillars is to be tW : Net web thickness of built-up section, in mm
obtained, in N/mm2, from the following formulae: hW : Web height of built-up section, in mm
tF : Net face plate thickness of built-up section, in
R eH
σ cB = σ E1 for σ E1 ≤ -------
- mm
2
R eH R eH bF : Face plate width of built-up section, in mm.
σ cB = R eH 1 – ----------
- for σ E1 > -------
-
4σ E1 2
3.2.4 Critical local buckling stress of pillars having
where: hollow rectangular section
The critical local buckling stress of pillars having hollow
σE1 : Euler column buckling stress, to be obtained, in
rectangular section is to be obtained, in N/mm2, from the
N/mm2, from the following formula:
following formulae:
I
σ E1 = π 2 E ----------------2 10 –4
A ( f ) R eH
σ cL = σ E4 for σ E4 ≤ -------
-
2
I : Minimum net moment of inertia, in cm4, of the
R eH R eH
pillar σ cL = R eH 1 – ----------
- for σ E4 > -------
-
4σ E4 2
A : Net cross-sectional area, in cm2, of the pillar
where:
: Span, in m, of the pillar
σE4 : Euler local buckling stress, to be taken equal to
f : Coefficient, to be obtained from Tab 2. the lesser of the values obtained, in N/mm2,
from the following formulae:
Table 2 : Coefficient f
t 2 4
• σ E4 = 78 ---2 10
b
Boundary conditions of the pillars
One end fixed, t 2 4
Both ends fixed Both ends pinned • σ E4 = 78 ---1 10
one end pinned h
Pillar cross-section Column buckling check Local buckling check Geometric condition
Built-up
bF
σ cB F σ cL F bF
-----------------
- ≥ 10 ----A- -----------------
- ≥ 10 ----A- • ----- ≤ 40
tF 1, 02γ R A 1, 02γ R A tF
hW
tW
Hollow tubular
t d
σ cB F • --- ≤ 55
-----------------
- ≥ 10 ----A- Not required t
1, 02γ R A
d • t ≥ 5,5 mm
Hollow rectangular
d
• --- ≤ 55
b t2
h
t2 σ cB F σ cL F • --- ≤ 55
-----------------
- ≥ 10 ----A- -----------------
- ≥ 10 ----A- t1
t1 1, 02γ R A 1, 02γ R A
h • t1 ≥ 5,5 mm
• t2 ≥ 5,5 mm
Note 1:
σcB : Critical column buckling stress, in N/mm2, defined in [3.2.2]
σcL : Critical local buckling stress, in N/mm2, defined in [3.2.3] for built-up section or item d) for hollow rectangular section
γR : Resistance partial safety factor, equal to:
• 1,15 for column buckling
• 1,05 for local buckling
FA : Compression axial load in the pillar, in kN, defined in [3.2.1]
A : Net sectional area, in cm2, of the pillar.
4.4.1 General The yielding check is also to be carried out for structural
members subjected to specific loads, such as concentrated
The requirements of this sub-article apply to the yielding loads.
check of structural members subjected to lateral pressure or
to wheeled loads and, for those contributing to the hull 4.5.2 Analysis criteria
girder longitudinal strength, to hull girder normal stresses,
which may be analysed through an isolated beam model. The analysis of structural members based on three dimen-
sional models is to be carried out according to the require-
The yielding check is also to be carried out for structural ments in:
members subjected to specific loads, such as concentrated
• NR217, Pt B, Ch 5, App 1 for structural members sub-
loads.
jected to lateral pressure
4.4.2 Load point • NR217, Pt B, Ch 5, App 2 for structural members sub-
jected to wheeled loads.
Unless otherwise specified, lateral pressure is to be calcu-
lated at mid-span of the structural member considered. These requirements apply for the:
For longitudinal structural members contributing to the hull • structural modelling
girder longitudinal strength, the hull girder normal stresses
• load modelling
are to be calculated in way of the neutral axis of the struc-
tural member with attached plating. • stress calculation.
4.5.3 Checking criteria for beam model analyses Ai : Area of the i-th element within the consid-
For beam model analyses, it is to be checked that the equiv- ered area, in mm2
alent stress σVM , in N/mm2, calculated according to NR217, n : Number of elements within the considered
Pt B, Ch 5, App 1, is in compliance with the following for- area.
mula:
Stress averaging is to be performed over an area defined
Ry as follows:
σ VM ≤ ----------
γR γm
• the area considered for stress averaging is to have a
where the partial safety factors are to be taken as given in size not above the relevant spacing of ordinary stiff-
Ch 4, Sec 1, Tab 4. eners (s x s)
4.5.4 Checking criteria for finite element model • for very fine mesh along rounded edges (openings,
analyses rounded brackets), the area considered for stress aver-
a) Master allowable stress aging is to be limited only to the first ring of border
elements, over a length not greater than the relevant
The master allowable stress, σMASTER , in N/mm2, is to be
spacing of ordinary stiffeners (see Fig 2 and Fig 3)
obtained from the following formula:
• the area considered for stress averaging is to include
Ry
σ MASTER = ---------- an entire number of elements
γR γm
• the area considered for stress averaging is not to be
b) General defined across structural discontinuities, web stiffen-
For all types of analysis (see NR217, Pt B, Ch 5, App 1, ers or other abutting structure
[3.4]), it is to be checked that the equivalent Von Mises
• for regions where several different stress averaging
stress σVM , calculated according to NR217, Pt B, Ch 5,
areas may be defined, the worst is to be considered
App 1, [5], is in compliance with the following relation:
for the calculation of the average Von Mises equiva-
σVM ≤ σMASTER lent stress.
c) Structural detail analysis based on very fine mesh finite e) Particular requirements
elements models
For very fine mesh regions located on bracket webs in
In a fine mesh model as defined in NR217, Pt B, Ch 5,
the vicinity of bracket toes, where an equivalent (s x s)
App 1, [3.4.3], high stress areas for which σVM exceeds
area cannot be defined, the yielding check is to be
0,95 σMASTER are to be investigated through a very fine
based only on the criteria given in item c), 2nd bullet
mesh structural detail analysis according to NR217, Pt
item.
B, Ch 5, App 1 [3.4.4], and both the following criteria
are to be checked: Other structural details having shapes not allowing the
stress averaging as required in item d) are to be specially
• the average Von Mises equivalent stress σVM−av as
considered by the Society, on a case-by-case basis.
defined in item d) is to be such that:
σVM−av ≤ σMASTER
Figure 2 : Example of stress averaging area
• the equivalent stress σVM of each element is to be at opening rounded edge
such that:
- for elements not adjacent to the weld:
σVM ≤ 1,53 σMASTER
- for elements adjacent to the weld:
σVM ≤ 1,34 σMASTER
In the case of mesh finer than (50 mm x 50 mm), the
equivalent stress σVM is to be obtained by averaging
over an equivalent area of (50 mm x 50 mm), based
on the methodology given in item d).
d) Stress averaging on very fine mesh
The average Von Mises equivalent stress σVM−av , in
N/mm2, is to be obtained from the following formula:
n
A σ i VM – i
1
σ VM – av = ---------------------------
n
A i
1
where:
σVM-i : Von Mises stress at the centre of the i-th ele-
ment within the considered area, in N/mm2
Chapter 5
HULL INTEGRITY
SECTION 1 GENERAL
SECTION 1 GENERAL
1.1 Shell plating 2.3.1 Openings in [2.2] and, when deemed necessary by
the Society, other openings of considerable size, are to be
1.1.1 The shell plate gross thickness, in mm, in way of river compensated by means of insert plates or doublers suffi-
chests as well as the gross thickness of all boundary walls of ciently extended in length. Such compensation is to be par-
the river chests are not to be less than: tial or total depending on the stresses occurring in the area
of the openings.
t = 1, 2s kp + 1, 5
where:
p : Pressure at the safety relief valve, in kN/m2: 3 Deck openings
• in general: p ≥ 200 kN/m2
• for river chests without any compressed air 3.1 Openings in the strength deck
connection and which are accessible at any
time: p ≥ 100 kN/m2. 3.1.1 Openings in the strength deck are to be kept to a
minimum and spaced as far apart from one another and
2 Side shell openings from breaks of effective superstructures as practicable.
Openings are to be cut as far as practicable from hatchway
corners.
2.1 General
2.1.1 Openings in the harbour equipment’s sides are to be 3.1.2 No compensation is required where the openings
well rounded at the corners and located well clear of super- are:
structure ends or any openings in the deck areas at sides of
• circular of less than 350 mm in diameter and at a dis-
hatchways.
tance sufficiently far from any other opening
2.2 Arrangement • elliptical with the major axis in the longitudinal direc-
tion and the ratio of the major to minor axes not less
2.2.1 Shell plating openings than 2.
Openings are to be compensated if their edge is less than
0,2 D from the bottom or from the deck and if all these
openings are located over 0,25 L from either end perpen- 3.2 Corners of hatchways
dicular.
3.2.1 General
Compensation is not required for circular openings having a
diameter at most equal to 300 mm. Hatchways are to be rounded at their corners. The radius of
circular corners is to be not less than:
2.2.2 Openings for water intakes
Openings for water intakes are to be well rounded at the
corners and, within 0,6 L amidships, located outside the 4 Scuppers and discharges
bilge strakes. Where arrangements are such that water
intakes are unavoidably located in the curved zone of the
bilge strakes, such openings are to be elliptical with the 4.1 Material
major axis in the longitudinal direction.
4.1.1 The scuppers and discharge pipes are to be con-
2.2.3 Other openings structed of steel. Other equivalent materials are considered
Other opening are considered by the Society on a case by by the Society on a case by case basis.
case basis.
5.2.1 Openings in machinery space casings are to be sur- Furthermore, this height hc , above the deck, is to be such
rounded by a steel casing of efficient construction. The that:
openings of the casings exposed to the weather are to be fit- zhc ≥ T + 0,45
ted with strong and weathertight doors.
Chapter 6
SECTION 3 TESTING
Symbols
1.2.2 All brackish water ballast spaces with boundaries 4.1 General
formed by the hull envelope are to have a corrosion protec-
tive coating, epoxy or equivalent, applied in accordance 4.1.1 In single bottom harbour equipment, ceiling is to be
with the manufacturer's requirements. laid on the floors from side to side up to the upper bilge.
SECTION 3 TESTING
Symbols
Compartment or structure
Type of testing Structural test pressure Remarks
to be tested
Double bottom tanks Structural testing Head of water up to the top of overflow, at least Tank boundaries tested from
(1) 1,0 m above tank top at least one side
Double side tanks Structural testing Head of water up to the top of overflow, at least Tank boundaries tested from
(1) 1,0 m above tank top at least one side
Fuel oil bunkers Structural testing The greater of the following (2): Tank boundaries tested from
• head of water up to the top of overflow, at least at least one side
1,0 m above tank top
• testing pressure defined in relevant Sections of
Part D, Chapter 1 to Part D, Chapter 6
Peaks used as tanks Structural testing Head of water not less than 1,0 m above tank top
Peak not used as tank Structural testing Head of water up to bulkhead deck
Cofferdams Structural testing Head of water to be taken at least 1,0 m above cof-
(3) ferdam top
Watertight bulkheads Hose testing (4)
Watertight doors below Structural testing Head of water up to the bulkhead deck Test to be carried out before
freeboard or deck (5) the harbour equipment is put
into service, either before or
after the door is fitted on board
Shell doors Hose testing
Weathertight hatch covers Hose testing
and closing appliances
Independent tanks Structural testing Head of water up to the top of overflow, but not
less than dAP
(1) Hydropneumatic or leak testing may be accepted under the conditions specified in [2.3] and [2.4].
(2) Where applicable, the highest point of the tank is to be measured to deck and excluding hatches. In ballast tanks with large
hatch covers, the highest point of tanks is to be taken at the top of the hatch.
(3) Hydropneumatic or leak testing may be accepted under the conditions specified in [2.3] and [2.4]respectively, when, at the
Society’s discretion, it is considered significant also in relation to the construction techniques and the welding procedures
adopted.
(4) When a hose test cannot be performed without damaging possible outfitting (machinery, cables, switchboards, insulation, etc...)
already installed, it may be replaced, at the Society’s discretion, by a careful visual inspection of all the crossings and welded
joints. Where necessary, a dye penetrant test or ultrasonic leak test may be required.
(5) The means of closure are to be subjected to a hose test after fitting on board.
2.4.3 A U-tube filled with water up to a height correspond- 2.5 Hose testing
ing to the test pressure is to be fitted to avoid overpressure
of the compartment tested and to allow verification of the 2.5.1 When hose testing is required to verify the tightness
test pressure. of the structures, as defined in Tab 1, the minimum pressure
in the hose, at least equal to 200 kPa, is to be applied at a
The U-tube is to have a cross-section larger than that of the maximum distance of 1,5 m.
pipe supplying air. The nozzle diameter is to be not less than 12 mm.
In addition, the test pressure is also to be verified by means
of one master pressure gauge. 2.6 Other testing methods
Alternative means which are considered to be equivalently 2.6.1 Other testing methods may be accepted, at the dis-
cretion of the Society, based upon equivalency consider-
reliable may be accepted at the discretion of the surveyor.
ations. As far as applicable, the Society reserves the right,
on the request of the Prospective Owner, the Building Yard,
2.4.4 Leak testing is to be carried out, prior to the applica- or the Other Interested Party, to accept any other equivalent
tion of a protective coating, on all fillet weld connections testing methods as defined in other Society's Rules.
on tank boundaries, and penetration and erection welds on
Referring to the testing of tanks, this may in particular be
tank boundaries excepting welds made by automatic pro-
effected by a combination of a leak test by means of air
cesses.
pressure and an operational test by means of water or of the
Selected locations of automatic erection welds and pre- liquid for which the tanks are intended to be used. For all
erection manual or automatic welds may be required to be tanks the proper functioning of filling and suction lines and
similarly tested to the satisfaction of the Surveyor, taking of the valves as well as the functioning and tightness of the
into account the quality control procedures operating in the vent, sounding and overflow pipes is to be tested.
Building Yard.
3 Miscellaneous
For other welds, leak testing may be carried out after the
protective coating has been applied, provided that such 3.1 Doors in bulkheads above the bulkhead
welds have been carefully inspected visually to the satisfac-
deck
tion of the Surveyor.
3.1.1 Doors are to be designed and constructed as weath-
2.4.5 Any other recognised method may be accepted to the ertight doors and, after installation, subjected to a hose test
satisfaction of the Surveyor. from each side for weathertightness.
Part C
Machinery, Systems and Electricity
Chapter 1
November 2015
146 Bureau Veritas - Rules for Harbour Equipment November 2015
Part C
Machinery, Systems and Electricity
Chapter 1
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1.2.1 Machinery spaces 2.1.1 Provision shall be made to facilitate cleaning, inspec-
tion and maintenance of all machinery equipment.
Machinery spaces are all spaces containing auxiliary
Easy access to the various parts of the machinery spaces is
machinery, boilers, fuel oil units, steam and generators and
to be provided by means of ladders and gratings made of
major electrical machinery, oil filling stations, refrigerating,
steel or equivalent non-combustible material, fitted with
ventilation machinery, and similar spaces, and trunks to
strong and safe handrails.
such spaces.
Spaces containing machinery are to be provided with ade-
1.2.2 Essential services quate lighting and ventilation.
Essential service is intended to mean a service necessary for
a harbour equipment to undertake activities connected with 2.2 Floors
its operation, and for the safety of life, as far as class is con-
cerned. 2.2.1 Floor plating and gratings in machinery spaces are to
be metallic, divided into easily removable panels.
1.2.3 Primary essential services The floor plating of normal passageways in machinery
Primary essential services are those which need to be in spaces shall be made of steel.
continuous operation to maintain the harbour equipment
service. 2.3 Bolting down
1.2.4 Secondary essential services 2.3.1 Bedplates of machinery are to be securely fixed to the
supporting structures by means of foundation bolts which
Secondary essential services are those services which need
are to be distributed as evenly as practicable and of a suffi-
not necessarily be in continuous operation.
cient number and size so as to ensure a perfect fit.
Examples of equipment for secondary essential services are Where the bedplates bear directly on the inner bottom plat-
the following: ing, the bolts are to be fitted with suitable gaskets so as to
• bilge pumps ensure a tight fit and are to be arranged with their heads
within the double bottom.
• fire pumps and other fire-extinguishing medium pumps
Continuous contact between bedplates and foundations
• ventilation fans for machinery spaces along the bolting line is to be achieved by means of chocks
of suitable thickness, carefully arranged to ensure a com-
• fire detection and alarm systems plete contact.
• electric generators and associated power supplying sec-
ondary essential equipment 2.3.2 Chocking resins are to be type approved.
• control, monitoring and safety devices/systems for 2.4.1 Suitable protective devices are to be provided in way
equipment for secondary essential services. of moving parts in order to avoid injuries to personnel.
• electric generators and associated power supplying sec- 3.1.3 For 3-phase alternating current:
ondary essential equipment
a) four conductors with earthed neutral and no hull return
• hydraulic pumps supplying secondary essential equip-
ment b) three conductors insulated from the hull
• control, monitoring and safety devices/systems for c) three conductors with hull as neutral conductor, how-
equipment for secondary essential services. ever, not in final subcircuits.
2.1 Quality of power supply 3.1.5 Systems using the hull as neutral conductor are not
permitted:
2.1.1 All the electrical appliances used on board shall be
• on Floating storage assigned the additional service fea-
so designed and constructed that they remain serviceable
ture DG-S intended for liquids or liquefied gases
despite the voltage and frequency variations occurring in
normal onboard service. • on harbour equipment whose hull can be dismantled.
Part D
Additional Requirements for Notations
Chapters 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
November 2015
156 Bureau Veritas - Rules for Harbour Equipment November 2015
Part D
Additional Requirements for Notations
Chapter 1
FLOATING DOCK
SECTION 1 GENERAL
SECTION 1 GENERAL
Symbols
L : Rule length, as defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, 1.2.2 Depth
[1.1] The depth D is to be taken as defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2,
B : Breadth, as defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 2, [1.3] [1.4], however in the case of a self-docking dock, D is taken
equal to the distance between the upper and lower flange of
T : Moulded draught, in m, as defined in Pt B, Ch 1,
the side walls.
Sec 2, [1.5]
P : Lifting capacity, in ton 1.2.3 Safety deck
z : Load point, defined in relevant sections of Part The safety deck is the continuous deck situated below the
B, Chapter 4 upper deck and bounding the minimum volume of buoy-
ancy.
ρL : Density, in t/m3, of the liquid carried
zTOP : Z co-ordinate, in m, of the highest point of the 1.2.4 Pontoon deck
tank or compartment, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1 The pontoon deck is the deck of the pontoon structure sup-
porting the docking blocks.
dAP : Distance from the top of the air pipe of the top
of the tank, in m, defined in Pt B, Ch 1, Sec 1 1.2.5 Floating dock with uniform ballast
Δ : Displacement, in ton, at draught T A floating dock with uniform ballast is such that the tanks
are loaded with ballast simultaneously at the same level.
MH : Still water longitudinal bending moment in hog-
The adjustment of the loaded dock is not possible with this
ging condition, in kN⋅m
system of ballast.
MS : Still water longitudinal bending moment in sag-
ging condition, in kN⋅m 1.2.6 Floating dock with controllable ballast
A floating dock with controllable ballast is such that the
QS : Still water longitudinal shear force, in kN.
tanks can be ballasted independently. This arrangement
gives the possibility of adjusting the trim, the deflection and
1 General the still water bending moment of the loaded dock.
1.1.1 Harbour equipment complying with the requirements 1.3.1 Floating dock is to be fitted with devices for measur-
of this Chapter are eligible for the assignment of the type ing deflections, water tank level, draft and trim.
and service notation Floating dock, as defined in Pt A, Ch 1,
Sec 3, [2]. 2 Loads and loading conditions
1.1.2 Harbour equipment assigned the type and service 2.1 General
notation Floating dock are to comply with the requirements
stipulated in Part A, Part B and Part C of the Rules, as appli- 2.1.1 The following loading conditions are to be consid-
cable, and with the requirements of this Chapter, which are ered:
specific to floating docks. • light floating dock
1.1.3 The mooring equipment of the dock (moorings, chain • fully loaded floating dock, with ballast unevenly distrib-
cables, anchors, attachment devices, etc.) are not included uted where ballast is controllable
in the scope of classification. • floating dock in towing condition
A distinct examination of the mooring system may be car- • fully loaded floating dock, with undrained ballast water
ried out by the Society, if requested by the designer or by evenly distributed.
the Owner.
2.2 Wind force
1.2 Definitions 2.2.1 The force of wind FW, in kN, on floating dock is to be
calculated as follows:
1.2.1 Lifting capacity
FW = 0,25 AW
The lifting capacity, P, is the maximum weight of the vessel
that the floating dock can lift with all tanks full and operat- where:
ing equipment installed. AW : Lateral area above water plane, in m2.
2.3 River water pressure nw : Number of wheels for the axle considered.
2.3.1 The river water pressure is to be calculated as follows: 2.7.3 Non-tyred vehicles
a) River design pressure The requirements of [2.7.1] and [2.7.2] also apply to
tracked vehicles. In this case the print to be considered is
The river design pressure PE at any point of the hull, in
that below each wheel or wheelwork.
kN/m2, is given by the formula:
PE = 9,81 (T − z + 0,3) For vehicles on rails, all the forces transmitted are to be con-
sidered as concentrated at the contact area centre.
b) River counter pressure
The river counter pressure PEm at any point of the hull, in 2.8 Hull girder loads - Longitudinal strength
kN/m2, is given by the formula: check
PEm = 9,81 (T − z − 0,3) ≥ 0
2.8.1 Still water hull girder loads
2.4 Internal pressure The values of design still water hull girder loads are to be
provided by the designer, taking into account the loading
2.4.1 The pressure pC , in kN/m2, induced by carried liquids conditions specified in [2.8.3].
(ballast or supplies) is to be obtained from the formula:
pC = 9,81 ρL (zTOP − z + dAP) 2.8.2 Additional hull girder loads
The following values of additional hull girder loads, taking
2.4.2 In the case of air lifting system, the air lifting pressure into account the condition of the water stretch are to be
is to be defined by the designer. considered:
• Additional bending moment, in kN⋅m:
2.5 Dry uniform loads
MW = 0,045 L2 B CB
2
2.5.1 The pressure pC , in kN/m , induced by dry uniform • Additional shear force, in kN:
loads is to be defined by the designer.
QW = 0,14 L B CB
2.6.1 The force F, in kN, induced by dry unit loads is to be a) Sagging condition
determined on the basis of the force obtained from the fol- For the calculation of the hull girder loads in sagging
lowing formula: condition, unless otherwise specified by the Owner for
F = 9,81 mC restricting the use of the dock to vessels of particular
types, the mass P, in t, of the supported vessel is
where mC is the mass, in t, of the dry unit load. assumed to be evenly distributed over a docking length
Account is to be taken of the elastic characteristics of the lash- L1, in m, equal to:
ing arrangement and/or the structure which supports the load. L1 = 0,7 L
2.9 Hull girder loads - Transverse strength check - over 0,7 L amidships:
P1
2.9.1 The transverse hull girder loads for a dock portion p V = ------------
-
0, 7L
(transverse bending moment, MT, in kN.m, and transverse
- elsewhere:
shear force, QTT , in kN), are to be provided by the designer,
taking into account the loading conditions specified in P
p V = ------1
[2.9.2]. 2x
x being measured, in m, from the midship perpen-
2.9.2 Loading conditions dicular.
At least, the following conditions are to be examined for the
calculation of the loads to be considered for the transverse Figure 1 : Linear load distribution
strength check:
a) Maximum positive bending moment L
• 100% of the vessel weight acting on the keel blocks:
0,15L 0,7L 0,15L
P1 = P
• buoyancy on the pontoon and the submerged sec-
x
tion of the wing
b) 50% keel block - 50% side block loading
• 50% of the vessel weight on the keel blocks:
2.10 Testing pressure
P1 = P / 2
2.10.1 The testing pressure pST to be considered as acting
• 25% of the vessel weight on each line of side blocks:
on platings and structural members subject to tank testing
P1 = P / 4 are specified in Tab 1.
• buoyancy on the pontoon and the submerged sec-
Table 1 : Testing pressure
tion of the wing
c) Reverse bending Compartment or structure
Water pressure, in kN/m2
to be tested
• no vessel weight
The greater of the following:
• buoyancy corresponding to draught of dock with
Ballast compartment PST = 9,81 [(zTOP − z) + dAP]
supported vessel.
PST = 9,81 [(zTOP − z) + 1]
2.9.3 Calculation of loads for transverse strength Compartment not used as tank PST = 9,81 (zAP − z)
check
Other tank PST = 9,81 [(zTOP − z) + dAP]
Bending moment and shear forces due to the load distribu-
tion across the dock are calculated as follows:
2.11 Flooding pressure
• The load P1 is distributed over a line of blocks
2.11.1 The pressure pFL to be considered as acting on plat-
• The linear load pV , in t/m, (see Fig 1) is to be taken
ings and structural members of watertight bulkheads of
equal to:
Symbols
2.2 Framing system The Von Mises combined stress, σVM, in N/mm2, is to
comply with the following condition:
2.2.1 The framing of the walls and the deck is preferably to 192
σ + 3τ ≤ ----------
2 2
be longitudinal. σ VM =
k
2.2.2 The framing of the pontoon deck is preferably to be b) Normal stress
transversal to reduce buckling risks in transverse bending.
The normal stress, σ, in N/mm2 is to comply with the
following condition:
2.3 Supports for vessel docking
M 200
σ = -------T 10 ≤ ----------
3
2.3.1 A centreline girder is to be fitted to provide adequate ZT k
support for the keel blocks.
c) Shear stress
Side blocks are to be supported by side girders or equivalent
transverse structural members. The shear stress, τ, in N/mm2 is to comply with the fol-
lowing condition:
2.4 Strength continuity Q TT 100
- 10 3 ≤ ----------
τ = ----------------------------
t ( d – d′ ) k
2.4.1 At the lower part of the wings on a self-docking dock,
a thick horizontal plating is to be provided over the full
width of the wing, on a level with the pontoon deck, in the summation being extended to all the floors in the
order to ensure continuity of the pontoon deck at the joints dock portion,
of the pontoons. where:
k : Material factor defined in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2,
3 Hull girder strength [2.4]
MT , QTT : Transverse bending moment and transverse
3.1 General shear force, respectively in kN⋅m and kN, for a
dock portion, calculated as specified in Ch 1,
3.1.1 A distinct examination of longitudinal and transverse Sec 1, [2.9]
strength of the dock structure is to be carried out when deep
sea towing is provided. ZT : Transverse section modulus, in cm3, of the dock
portion
3.2 Longitudinal strength t : Floor net thickness, in mm
d : Floor depth, in mm
3.2.1 The hull girder longitudinal loads are to be deter-
mined according to Ch 1, Sec 1, [2.8]. d’ : Depth of lightening hole in floor, in mm.
5.1 General
4.1 General
5.1.1 This Article provides the requirements allowing to
4.1.1 The scantlings of the hull structure are to be deter- ascertain that the floating dock has adequate intact stability
mined in compliance with Part B, Chapter 4, taking into under specified operating conditions.
account the design loads defined in [4.1.2] and [4.1.3]. Evidence of approval by the Administration concerned may
be accepted for the purpose of classification.
4.1.2 Design lateral pressure in service conditions 5.1.2 Transverse stability as well as longitudinal stability
For floating docks fitted with water ballast lifting system, the are to be considered.
design lateral pressure, p, in service conditions to be used 5.1.3 All calculations are to be carried out free from trim
for hull scantling is defined in Tab 2. and sinkage.
For floating docks fitted with air lifting system, the design 5.1.4 Stability calculations are to be determined taking into
lateral pressure, p, in service conditions to be used for hull account the most severe conditions, including the effect of
scantling is to be defined by the designer. the free surfaces for spaces in the floating dock.
The following requirements of NR217, Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2
Table 2 : Plating and structural member apply:
design lateral pressures • definitions
• examination procedure
Structural member Design lateral • inclining test and lightweight check.
Structure
location pressure p, in kN/m2
Outer shell and decks • pE 5.2 Loading conditions
• pC − pEm
Tanks 5.2.1 At least, the following loading conditions are to be
Separation of two • pC considered:
adjacent compartments
a) floating dock with supported vessel, with the top of the
Cofferdams Outer shell and decks • pE keel blocks at water level
and other • pFL − pEm b) floating dock with supported vessel, with the top of the
watertight Separation of two • pFL pontoon at water level
compartments adjacent compartments
c) floating dock with supported vessel, with the water level
below the pontoon deck.
4.1.3 Design lateral pressure in testing conditions d) floating dock fully submerged to minimum freeboard to
the upper deck.
The design lateral pressure, pT , in testing conditions is to be
taken equal to: 5.3 Intact stability design criteria
• pST − pEm for bottom shell plating and side shell plating 5.3.1 General
• pST otherwise. The operating manual of the floating dock is to include data
giving a range of vessel weights and the associated vessel
centers of gravity complying with [5.3.2] to [5.3.4].
4.1.4 The scantling of the midship section are to be main-
tained throughout the region extending over 0,4 L amid- 5.3.2 GZ curve area
ship. Outside such region, the scantlings may decrease The area under the righting lever curve (GZ curve) up to
gradually, to reach their minimum values at 0,1 L from the immersion of the first unprotected (non-weathertight) open-
fore and aft perpendiculars. ing and in any event up to an angle of heel of 25°, is not to
be less than 0,024 m.rad.
4.2 Structural members under keel and side 5.3.3 Minimum righting lever GZ
blocks The righting lever GZ is to be at least 0,20 m at an angle of
heel equal to or greater than 25°.
4.2.1 The strength check of structural members located 5.3.4 Initial metacentric height GM0
under the keel and side blocks is to be carried out by direct The initial metacentric height GM0 of the combined vessel
calculation according to Pt B, Ch 4, Sec 4, [4]. and floating dock is not to be less than 0,15 m.
1.1.1 The requirements of this Article apply to the arrange- 2.1.6 The net scantlings of the ramp structural elements are
ment and scantling of guard rails provided at the boundaries to comply with [2.2] and/or [2.3], as applicable.
of decks and work stations.
2.1.7 The floating dock’s structure under the reactions due
1.1.2 Requirements other than those set out in this Article to the ramp will be examined by the Society on a case by
may be called for by national or international authorities, in case basis.
order to allow the persons to move about under adequate
safety conditions. 2.1.8 Allowable deflection
The scantlings of main stiffeners and the distribution of sup-
1.2 Scantling and arrangement ports are to be such that the deflection of the ramp does not
exceed 5 mm/m.
1.2.1 Guard rails are to be at least 900 mm high above the
upper deck.
2.2 Ramps subjected to lateral pressure
The foot-guard is to rise at least 50 mm above the weather
deck.
2.2.1 Scantling
The opening below the lower course is not to be greater The net thickness of ramp plating, ordinary stiffeners and
than 230 mm. The other courses are not to be more than primary supporting members subjected to lateral pressure in
380 mm apart. service condition is to be determined according to Part B,
The scantlings of guard rails are to be in compliance with Chapter 4, where the design pressure is to be defined by the
European standard EN 711:1995 or equivalent standards. designer.
2.3.1 Plating
2.1 General
The net thickness of plate panels subjected to wheeled
2.1.1 Materials loads is not to be less than the value obtained from Ch 7,
Sec 2, [2], where:
The ramps are to be made of steel or aluminium alloys com-
plying with the requirements of Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2. Other (np F) is not to be taken less than 50 kN,
materials of equivalent strength may be used, subject to a
case by case examination by the Society. with:
Chapter 2
SECTION 1 GENERAL
SECTION 1 GENERAL
Symbols
1.1.1 Harbour equipment complying with the requirements 2.3.1 The river water pressure is to be calculated as fol-
of this Chapter are eligible for the assignment of the type and lows:
service notation Floating landing dock, as defined in Pt A, a) River design pressure
Ch 1, Sec 3, [3].
The river design pressure PE at any point of the hull, in
1.1.2 Harbour equipment assigned the type and service kN/m2, is given by the formula:
notation Floating landing dock, are to comply with the
PE = 9,81 (T − z + 0,3)
requirements stipulated in Part A, Part B and Part C of the
Rules, as applicable, and with the requirements of this b) River counter pressure
Chapter, which are specific to floating landing docks. The river counter pressure PEm at any point of the hull, in
1.1.3 The handling of dangerous goods will be considered kN/m2, is given by the formula:
by the Society on a case-by-case basis. PEm = 9,81 (T − z − 0,3) ≥ 0
1.2.2 The freeboard of floating landing dock should be 2.5 Dry uniform loads
chosen in a way that the height difference between the deck
of the vessel intended to be docked and the deck of the 2.5.1 The pressure pC , in kN/m2, induced by dry uniform
floating landing dock is the minimum. loads is to be defined by the designer.
ΔV (t) 100 200 500 1000 1500 2000 3000 4000 ≥ 5000
VV (km/h) 1,04 1,01 0,94 0,83 0,76 0,68 0,58 0,50 0,47
FMD
FC Fw
Rv
FB FB
FMV
FMV Vv
FB
2.8.4 Mooring force of docked vessel 2.8.5 Mooring force of floating landing dock
The mooring force of the docked vessel FMV , in kN, is to be The mooring force of the floating landing dock, FD, is to be
calculated using the formulae given in Tab 4, where: defined by the designer.
C : Force coefficient, equal to: Where the mooring force of the floating landing dock, FD, is
LV not known, it may be determined, in kN, according to the
C = Cc ---------
- BV TV following formula:
8B V
with: FD = FMD + Max (FB ; FMV)
Cc : Coefficient as defined in Tab 5. where:
Table 4 : Mooring force FMD : Mooring force of the floating landing dock,
without docked vessel, in kN, to be calculated
Force coefficient C F, in kN using the formulae given in Tab 4, with:
C ≤ 500 F = 0,35 C C : Mooring force coefficient, equal to:
C – 500
500 < C ≤ 2000 F = 0, 35 – -------------------- C L
C = Cc ------- BT
15000 8B
2000 < C F = 0,25 C Cc : Coefficient as defined in Tab 5
FB : Vessel berthing impact defined in [2.8.2]
Table 5 : Coefficient Cc
FMV : Vessel mooring force, defined in [2.8.4].
Displacement, in ton Cc
ΔV ≤ 400 45 2.9 Hull girder loads
400 < ΔV ≤ 650 55
2.9.1 Design hull girder loads
650 < ΔV ≤ 1000 65
The values of design still water hull girder loads are to be
1000 < ΔV 70 provided by the designer.
Symbols
pE : External pressure, in kN/m2, defined in Ch 2, Structural plans are to show details of connections of the
Sec 1, [2.3.1] various parts and, in general, are to specify the materials
pEm : River counterpressure, in kN/m2, defined in Ch used, including their manufacturing processes, welded pro-
2, Sec 1, [2.3.1] cedures and heat treatments.
pC : Internal pressure, in kN/m2, defined in Ch 2, Sec
1.2.2 If direct calculation analyses are carried out, calcula-
1, [2.4.1]
tion notes are to be submitted to the Society for review.
pST : Testing pressure, in kN/m2, defined in Ch 2, Sec
1, [2.10.1] 1.2.3 In addition to those in [1.2.1], the following plans
pFL : Flooding pressure, in kN/m2, defined in Ch 2, and documents are to be submitted to the Society for infor-
Sec 1, [2.11.1]. mation:
• justificative calculation of forces induced by mooring
1 General equipment
• general arrangement plan.
1.1 Application
1.2.4 The Society may require any other necessary guid-
1.1.1 The requirements of this Section apply for the assign- ance for the safe operation of the floating landing dock.
ment of the type and service notation Floating landing dock
to harbour equipment up to a rule length of 135 m having a
length-to-depth ratio not exceeding 35. 2 Structure design principles
1.1.2 Harbour equipment with rule length exceeding
135 m or length-to-depth ratio greater than 35 will be spe- 2.1 Hull structure
cially considered by the Society.
2.1.1 Framing
1.2 Documents to be submitted In general, harbour equipment with type and service nota-
tion Floating landing dock is to be longitudinally framed.
1.2.1 The plans and documents to be submitted to the Soci- Longitudinal stiffening members are to be supported by
ety for review are listed in Tab 1. transverses arranged to form ring systems.
5.5 Intact stability in case of reduced residual 5.6.3 The bulkheads can be assumed to be intact if the dis-
freeboard - Harbour equipment intended tance between two adjacent bulkheads is greater than the
for passengers damage length. Longitudinal bulkheads at a distance of less
than B/3 measured rectangular to centre line from the shell
5.5.1 If a reduced residual freeboard is taken into account, plating at the maximum draught plane shall not be taken
it shall be checked, for all operating conditions, that: into account for calculation purposes.
a) after correction for the free surfaces of liquids, the meta-
centric height GM is not less than 0,15 m 5.6.4 If damage of a smaller dimension than specified in
b) The maximum righting lever arm hmax shall occur at a [5.6.2] produces more detrimental effects with respect to
list angle of ϕmax ≥ (ϕmom + 3°) and must not be less than heeling or loss of metacentric height, such damage shall be
0,20 m. However, in case ϕf < ϕmax the righting lever taken into account for calculation purposes.
arm at the downflooding angle ϕf must not be less than
0,20 m. 5.6.5 Under the combined action of heeling moments
defined in [5.2], the residual freeboard and the residual
c) the list angle does not exceed 10°
safety clearance are not less than 0,10 m.
d) the residual safety clearance value is, at least:
• 0,30 m for weathertight openings 5.6.6 For safety reasons, greater values of the residual
• 0,40 m for unprotected openings safety clearance or residual freeboard may be required by
e) the residual freeboard is at least 0,05 m the Society.
f) The area A under the curve of the righting lever arm
shall reach 0,05 m.rad up to the angle ϕf. Table 3 : Extent of damage, in m
where:
ϕf : List angle, at which openings in the hull which Damage
Dimension of the damage
cannot be closed so as to be weathertight, sub- location
merge Wall longitudinal 0,1 LWL
ϕf ≤ 15° transverse b B/5
ϕmax : List angle at which the maximum righting lever
vertical h from unit bottom to top
arm occurs without delimitation
ϕmom : List angle due to the combined action of heeling
Bottom (2) longitudinal 1
moments defined in [5.2].
transverse b 1
5.6 Damage stability vertical h 0,59; pipework shall be
deemed intact (1)
5.6.1 Where the floating landing dock is intended for pas-
sengers, proof of appropriate damage stability is to be fur- (1) Where a pipework system has no open outlet in a com-
nished according to [5.6.5] and [5.6.6]. partment, the pipework shall be regarded as intact in
the event of this compartment being damaged, if it runs
5.6.2 Floating landing dock shall comply with the one- within the safe area and is more than 0,50 m off the
compartment status, taking into account the assumptions bottom of the unit.
concerning the extent of damage given in Tab 3 and assum- (2) May be disregarded if the water stretch level is rela-
ing the compartment permeability to be 95%. tively constant (e.g., no season or tide effect).
1 Guard rails 2.1.4 The ramps are to be examined for their watertight-
ness, if applicable.
The foot-guard is to rise at least 50 mm above the weather 2.2 Ramps subjected to lateral pressure
deck.
2.2.1 Scantling
The opening below the lower course is not to be greater
than 230 mm. The other courses are not to be more than The net thickness of ramp plating, ordinary stiffeners and
380 mm apart. primary supporting members subjected to lateral pressure in
service condition is to determined according to Part B,
The scantlings of guard rails are to be in compliance with Chapter 4, where the design pressure is to be defined by the
European standard EN 711:1995 or equivalent standards. designer.
The ramps are to be made of steel or aluminium alloys com- (np F) is not to be taken less than 50 kN,
plying with the requirements of Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2 other
with:
materials of equivalent strength may be used, subject to a
case by case examination by the Society. np : Number of wheels on the plate panel, taken
equal to:
2.1.2 Net scantlings • 1 in the case of a single wheel
As specified in Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 3, [2] all scantlings referred • the number of wheels in the case of double
to in this Article are net, i.e they do not include any margin or triple wheels
for corrosion.
F : Wheeled force, in kN.
The gross scantlings are to be obtained as specified in Pt B,
Ch 2, Sec 3, [2]. 2.3.2 Ordinary stiffeners
The net section modulus and the net shear sectional area of
2.1.3 The ramps are to be able to operate with a heel angle ordinary stiffeners subjected to wheeled loads are not to be
of 5° and a trim of 2°. less than the value obtained from Ch 7, Sec 2, [3].
2.3.3 Primary supporting members 3.3.2 The width of access footbridges is to be not less than
a) General 0,90 m.
3.1 Society involvement 4.3.2 The bollards are to be designed to withstand the
docked vessel mooring force, FMV , to be determined
3.1.1 The examination of the design, construction and according to Ch 2, Sec 1, [2.8.4].
installation of the footbridges, as well as the inspections to
be carried out by the Surveyors, do not fall within the scope 4.3.3 The bollards have to be led through the deck and
of the classification. below be attached to a horizontal plate spaced at least one
bollard diameter from the deck. Said plate being of the
3.2 Design same thickness as the bollard wall has to be connected to
the side wall and adjacent beam knees. Should this be
3.2.1 The footbridges are to be designed in compliance impossible, the bollards have to be constrained in a bollard
with applicable recognised standards, taking into account seat on deck.
the following:
• minimum design vertical load: 3,5 kN/m2 5 Fenders
2
• minimum design lateral load: 1,5 kN/m
• maximum slope: 5.1 General
- 20% in general
5.1.1 Floating landing docks are to be fitted with fenders of
- 10% for passenger access footbridge. appropriate energy absorption capacity to soften the berth-
ing impact.
3.3 Arrangement
5.1.2 The main characteristics of the fenders are to be
3.3.1 Footbridges are to be anti-slip and fitted with guard determined on the basis of the berthing impact force FB ,
rails complying with [1]. defined in Ch 2, Sec 1, [2.8.2].
1 Auxiliary machinery and relevant 2.1.2 The degree of protection of the electrical equipment
on the deck must be at least IP22 in enclosed areas and
equipment
IP55 in wet areas and on exposed deck, in compliance with
EN 60529.
1.1 General
1.1.1 The auxiliary machinery and relevant equipment are 2.2 Lighting
to comply with the applicable requirements of Pt C, Ch 1,
Sec 1. 2.2.1 No lights disrupting or impeding navigation by daz-
zling or reflective effects likely to be confused with naviga-
2 Electrical installations tional signals or hinder their effects should be fitted on the
floating landing dock.
2.1 General
3 Fire fighting
2.1.1 As a general rule, the electrical installations are to com-
ply with the applicable requirements of Pt C, Ch 1, Sec 2.
However, floating landing dock complying with the standards 3.1 General
of industrial equipment may be accepted insofar as their satis-
factory operation can be established under specified tempera- 3.1.1 The fire fighting installations are to comply with the
ture, moisture and corrosion conditions. applicable requirements of Pt C, Ch 1, Sec 3.
Chapter 3
FLOATING DOOR
SECTION 1 GENERAL
SECTION 1 GENERAL
Symbols
1.1.1 Harbour equipment complying with the requirements 2.4.1 The pressure pC , in kN/m2, induced by carried liquids
of Part D, Chapter 3 are eligible for the assignment of the (ballast or supplies) is to be obtained from the formula:
type and service notation Floating door, as defined in Pt A, pC = 9,81 ρL (zTOP − z + dAP)
Ch 1, Sec 3, [4].
1.1.2 Harbour equipment assigned the type and service 2.5 Hull girder loads
notation Floating door are to comply with the requirements
stipulated in Part A, Part B and Part C of the Rules, as appli- 2.5.1 Design hull girder loads
cable, and with the requirements of this Chapter, which are The values of still water vertical hull girder loads as well as
specific to floating doors. those of horizontal hull girder loads are to be provided by
the designer.
2 Loads and loading conditions
2.5.2 Additional vertical hull girder loads
The following values of additional vertical hull girder loads,
2.1 Loading conditions
taking into account the condition of the water stretch are to
be considered:
2.1.1 The following loading conditions are generally to be
considered: • additional vertical bending moment, in kN⋅m:
• light floating door, no ballast, navigation MW = 0,045 L2 B CB
• 50%, and 75% ballast conditions • additional vertical shear force, in kN:
• 100% ballast condition, floating door on its position. TW = 0,14 L B CB
• fore and aft ends assumed to be simply supported. Other tank PST = 9,81 [(zTOP − z) + dAP]
Symbols
1.1.2 If direct calculation analyses are carried out, calcula- 3.2 Transverse strength
tion notes are to be submitted to the Society for review.
3.2.1 The hull girder transverse loads are to be determined
1.1.3 In addition to those in [1.1.1], the following plans
according to Ch 3, Sec 1, [2.5.4].
and documents are to be submitted to the Society for infor-
mation: 3.2.2 Strength criteria
• justificative calculation of forces induced by towing, The transverse strength check is to be performed according
mooring and operation of the floating door to Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 2, considering the transverse section mod-
• general arrangement plan. ulus.
4.1.2 Design lateral pressure in service conditions 5.1.1 This Article provides the requirements allowing to
ascertain that the floating door has adequate intact stability
The design lateral pressure, p, in service conditions to be under specified operating conditions.
used for hull scantling is defined in Tab 2.
Evidence of approval by the Administration concerned may
4.1.3 Design lateral pressure in testing conditions be accepted for the purpose of classification.
The design lateral pressure pT , in testing conditions, is to be 5.1.2 Stability calculations are to be determined taking into
taken equal to: account the most severe conditions, including the effect of
the free surfaces of liquids in tanks.
• pST − pEm for bottom shell plating and side shell plating
The following requirements of NR217, Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2
• pST otherwise. apply:
• definitions
Table 2 : Plating and structural member • examination procedure
design lateral pressures
• inclining test and lightweight check.
1.1.2 Requirements other than those set out in this Article 2.1.1 Floating doors are to be fitted with suitable arrange-
may be called for by national or international authorities, in ments for mooring and towing.
order to allow the persons to move about under adequate
safety conditions. 2.1.2 Floating doors are to be equipped with one bollard
each on the fore and aft body on port side and starboard
side. In between, depending on the floating door length,
1.2 Scantling and arrangement one bollard has to be arranged on either side.
1.2.1 Guard rails are to be at least 900 mm high above the
2.1.3 The bollards have to be led through the deck and
deck.
below be attached to a horizontal plate spaced at least one
The foot-guard is to rise at least 50 mm above the weather bollard diameter from the deck. Said plate being of the
deck. same thickness as the bollard wall has to be connected to
The opening below the lower course is not to be greater the side wall and adjacent beam knees. Should this be
than 230 mm. The other courses are not to be more than impossible, the bollards have to be constrained in a bollard
380 mm apart. seat on deck.
1 Auxiliary machinery and relevant 2.1.2 The degree of protection of the electrical equipment
on the deck must be at least IP22 in enclosed areas and
equipment
IP55 in wet areas and on exposed deck, in compliance with
EN 60529.
1.1 General
1.1.1 The auxiliary machinery and relevant equipment are 2.2 Lighting
to comply with the applicable requirements of Pt C, Ch 1,
Sec 1. 2.2.1 No lights disrupting or impeding navigation dazzling
effects or reflective likely to be confused with navigational
2 Electrical installations signals or hinder their effects shall be fitted on the floating
door.
2.1 General
3 Fire fighting
2.1.1 As a general rule, the electrical installations are to com-
ply with the applicable requirements of Pt C, Ch 1, Sec 2.
However, floating doors complying with the standards of 3.1 General
industrial equipment may be accepted insofar as their satis-
factory operation can be established under specified tempera- 3.1.1 The fire fighting installations are to comply with the
ture, moisture and corrosion conditions. applicable requirements of Pt C, Ch 1, Sec 3.
Chapter 4
FLOATING BRIDGE
SECTION 1 GENERAL
SECTION 1 GENERAL
Symbols
2.6.2 The force F transmitted to the hull structure by one 2.8 Hull girder loads
wheel is to be determined on the basis of the force
obtained, in kN, from the formula: 2.8.1 Design hull girder loads
The values of design still water hull girder loads are to be
F = 9,81 mC
provided by the designer.
where:
2.8.2 Additional hull girder loads
mC = QA / nw The following values of additional hull girder loads, taking
QA : Axle load, in t. For fork-lift trucks, the value of into account the condition of the water stretch are to be
QA is to be taken equal to the total mass of the considered:
vehicle, including that of the load handled, • Additional bending moment, in kN⋅m:
applied to one axle only MW = 0,045 L2 B CB
nw : Number of wheels for the axle considered. • Additional shear force, in kN:
TW = 0,14 L B CB
2.6.3 Non-tyred vehicles
The requirements of [2.6.1] and [2.6.2] also apply to 2.8.3 Total hull girder loads
tracked vehicles; in this case the print to be considered is The total hull girder loads are to be determined as follows:
that below each wheel or wheelwork. a) Total vertical bending moment, in kN⋅m:
For vehicles on rails, all the forces transmitted are to be con- • in sagging condition:
sidered as concentrated at the contact area centre. MTS = MS + MW
• in hogging condition:
2.7 Mooring force MTH = MH + MW
b) Total vertical shear force:
2.7.1 The mooring force F is to be calculated using the for-
mulae given in Tab 1, where: QT = QS + QW
Displacement, in ton Cc
2.10 Flooding pressure
Δ ≤ 400 45 2.10.1 The pressure pFL to be considered as acting on plat-
400 < Δ ≤ 650 55 ings and structural members of watertight bulkheads of
compartments not intended to carry liquids is obtained, in
650 < Δ ≤ 1000 65 kN/m2, from the following formula:
1000 < Δ 70 pFL = 9,81 (zTOP − z)
Symbols
pE : External pressure, in kN/m2, defined in Ch 4, 1.2.2 If direct calculation analyses are carried out, calcula-
Sec 1, [2.3.1] tion notes are to be submitted to the Society for review.
pEm : River counterpressure, in kN/m2, defined in Ch 4,
1.2.3 In addition to those in [1.1.1], the following plans
Sec 1, [2.3.1]
and documents are to be submitted to the Society for infor-
pC : Internal pressure, in kN/m2, defined in Ch 4, Sec mation:
1, [2.4.1]
• justificative calculation of forces induced by towing and
pST : Testing pressure, in kN/m2, defined in Ch 4, Sec mooring equipment
1, [2.9.1]
• general arrangement plan.
pFL : Flooding pressure, in kN/m2, defined in Ch 4,
Sec 1, [2.10.1].
2 Structure design principles
1 General
2.1 Hull structure
1.1 Application 2.1.1 Framing
1.1.1 The requirements of this Section apply for the assign- In general, harbour equipment with type and service nota-
ment of the type and service notation Floating bridge to tion Floating bridge is to be longitudinally framed. Longitu-
harbour equipment up to a rule length of 135 m having a dinal stiffening members are to be supported by transverses
length-to-depth ratio not exceeding 35. arranged to form ring systems.
1.1.2 Harbour equipment with rule length exceeding 2.1.2 Supports for docking
135 m or length-to-depth ration greater than 35 will be spe- Adequate supports are to be fitted on the longitudinal cen-
cially considered by the Society. treline in order to carry loads acting on the structure when
the floating bridge is in dry dock.
1.2 Documents to be submitted
2.1.3 Truss arrangement supporting deck loads
1.2.1 The plans and documents to be submitted to the Soci- Where truss arrangement may be used as supports of the
ety for review are listed in Tab 1. deck loads, including top and bottom girders in association
Structural plans are to show details of connections of the with pillars and diagonal bracing, the diagonal members
various parts and, in general, are to specify the materials are generally to have angles of inclination with respect to
used, including their manufacturing processes, welded pro- the horizontal of about 45° and cross sectional area of
cedures and heat treatments. about 50% that of the adjacent pillars.
g) Moment due to crowding of persons 5.4 Intact stability in case of reduced residual
Where the floating bridge is intended for passengers, the freeboard - Harbour equipment not
moment due to crowding of persons is to be taken into intended for passengers
account.
The heeling moment MP , in kN.m, due to one-sided 5.4.1 If a reduced residual freeboard is taken into account,
accumulation of persons is to be calculated according it shall be checked, for all operating conditions, that:
to the following formula: a) after correction for the free surfaces of liquids, the meta-
centric height GM is not less than 0,15 m
M P = 9, 81Py = 9, 81 P y
i i
b) for list angles between 0° and 30°, there is a righting
where: lever, in m, of at least:
P : Total weight of persons on board, in t, calcu- h = 0,30 − 0,28 ϕn
lated by taking into account the maximum per-
mitted number of persons, nmax, personnel and where:
crew included, under normal operating condi- ϕn : List angle, in radian, from which the righting
tions, assuming an average weight per person of lever arm curve displays negative values
0,075 t (stability limit); it may not be less than 20°
y : Lateral distance, in m, of center of gravity of or 0,35 rad and shall not be inserted into the
total weight of persons P from center line formula for more than 30° or 0,52 rad:
yi : Lateral distance, in m, of geometrical center 20° ≤ ϕn ≤ 30°
of area Ai from center line c) the list angle does not exceed 10°
Pi : Weight of persons accumulated on area Ai,
d) the residual safety clearance value is, at least:
in t:
Pi = 0,075 ni Ai • 0,30 m for weathertight openings
d) the residual safety clearance value is, at least: 5.6.4 If damage of a smaller dimension than specified in
• 0,30 m for weathertight openings [5.6.3] produces more detrimental effects with respect to
heeling or loss of metacentric height, such damage shall be
• 0,40 m for unprotected openings
taken into account for calculation purposes.
e) the residual freeboard is at least 0,05 m
f) The area A under the curve of the righting lever arm 5.6.5 Under the combined action of heeling moments
shall reach 0,05 m.rad up to the angle ϕf. defined in [5.2], the residual freeboard and the residual
where: safety clearance are not less than 0,10 m.
ϕf : List angle, at which openings in the hull which 5.6.6 For safety reasons, greater values of the residual
cannot be closed so as to be weathertight, sub- safety clearance or residual freeboard may be required by
merge the Society.
ϕf ≤ 15°
ϕmax : List angle at which the maximum righting lever Table 3 : Extent of damage, in m
arm occurs
ϕmom : List angle due to the combined action of heeling Damage
Dimension of the damage
moments defined in [5.2]. location
Wall longitudinal 0,1 LWL
5.6 Damage stability transverse b B/5
5.6.1 Where the floating bridge is intended for passengers, vertical h from unit bottom to top
proof of appropriate damage stability is to be furnished without delimitation
according to [5.6.5] and [5.6.6]. Bottom (2) longitudinal 1
5.6.2 The bulkheads can be assumed to be intact if the dis- transverse b 1
tance between two adjacent bulkheads is greater than the vertical h 0,59; pipework shall be
damage length. Longitudinal bulkheads at a distance of less deemed intact (1)
than B/3 measured rectangular to centre line from the shell
plating at the maximum draught plane shall not be taken (1) Where a pipework system has no open outlet in a com-
into account for calculation purposes. partment, the pipework shall be regarded as intact in
the event of this compartment being damaged, if it runs
5.6.3 Floating bridge shall comply with the one-compart- within the safe area and is more than 0,50 m off the
ment status, taking into account the assumptions concern- bottom of the unit.
ing the extent of damage given in Tab 3 and assuming the (2) May be disregarded if the water stretch level is rela-
compartment permeability to be 95%. tively constant (e.g., no season or tide effect).
1.1.2 Requirements other than those set out in this Article 2.1.1 Floating bridges are to be fitted with suitable arrange-
may be called for by national or international authorities, in ments for mooring and towing.
order to allow the persons to move about under adequate
safety conditions. 2.1.2 Floating bridges are to be equipped with one bollard
each on the fore and aft body on port side and starboard
side. In between, depending on the floating bridge length,
1.2 Scantling and arrangement one bollard has to be arranged on either side.
1.2.1 Guard rails are to be at least 900 mm high above the
2.1.3 The bollards have to be led through the deck and
deck.
below be attached to a horizontal plate spaced at least one
The foot-guard is to rise at least 50 mm above the weather bollard diameter from the deck. Said plate being of the
deck. same thickness as the bollard wall has to be connected to
The opening below the lower course is not to be greater the side wall and adjacent beam knees. Should this be
than 230 mm. The other courses are not to be more than impossible, the bollards have to be constrained in a bollard
380 mm apart. seat on deck.
1 Auxiliary machinery and relevant 2.1.2 The degree of protection of the electrical equipment
on the deck must be at least IP22 in enclosed areas and
equipment
IP55 in wet areas and on exposed deck, in compliance with
EN 60529.
1.1 General
1.1.1 The auxiliary machinery and relevant equipment are 2.2 Lighting
to comply with the applicable requirements of Pt C, Ch 1,
Sec 1. 2.2.1 No lights disrupting or impeding navigation dazzling
effects or reflective likely to be confused with navigational
2 Electrical installations signals or hinder their effects should be presented on the
floating bridge.
2.1 General
3 Fire fighting
2.1.1 As a general rule, the electrical installations are to
comply with the applicable requirements of Pt C, Ch 1, Sec
2. However, floating bridge complying with the standards of 3.1 General
industrial equipment may be accepted insofar as their satis-
factory operation can be established under specified tem- 3.1.1 The fire fighting installations are to comply with the
perature, moisture and corrosion conditions. applicable requirements of Pt C, Ch 1, Sec 3.
Chapter 5
WORKSITE UNIT
SECTION 1 GENERAL
SECTION 1 GENERAL
Symbols
2.7.2 The still water force F transmitted to the hull structure 2.9 Hull girder loads
by one wheel is to be determined on the basis of the force
obtained, in kN, from the formula: 2.9.1 Design hull girder loads
The values of design still water hull girder loads are to be
F = 9,81 mC
provided by the designer.
where:
2.9.2 Additional hull girder loads
mC = QA / nw The following values of additional hull girder loads, taking
QA : Axle load, in t. For fork-lift trucks, the value of into account the condition of the water stretch are to be
QA is to be taken equal to the total mass of the considered:
vehicle, including that of the load handled, • Additional bending moment, in kN⋅m:
applied to one axle only MW = 0,045 L2 B CB
nw : Number of wheels for the axle considered. • Additional shear force, in kN:
TW = 0,14 L B CB
2.7.3 Non-tyred vehicles
The requirements of [2.7.2] also apply to tracked vehicles; 2.9.3 Total hull girder loads
in this case the print to be considered is that below each The total hull girder loads are to be determined as follows:
wheel or wheelwork. a) Total vertical bending moment, in kN⋅m:
For vehicles on rails, all the forces transmitted are to be con- • in sagging condition:
sidered as concentrated at the contact area centre. MTS = MS + MW
• in hogging condition:
2.8 Mooring force MTH = MH + MW
b) Total vertical shear force:
2.8.1 The mooring force F, is to be calculated using the for-
mulae given in Tab 1, where: QT = QS + QW
Displacement, in ton Cc
2.11 Flooding pressure
Δ ≤ 400 45 2.11.1 The pressure pFL to be considered as acting on plat-
400 < Δ ≤ 650 55 ings and structural members of watertight bulkheads of
compartments not intended to carry liquids is obtained, in
650 < Δ ≤ 1000 65 kN/m2, from the following formula:
1000 < Δ 70 pFL = 9,81 (zTOP − z)
Symbols
pE : External pressure, in kN/m2, defined in Ch 5, Structural plans are to show details of connections of the
Sec 1, [2.3.1] various parts and, in general, are to specify the materials
used, including their manufacturing processes, welded pro-
pEm : River counterpressure, in kN/m2, defined in Ch 5,
cedures and heat treatments.
Sec 1, [2.3.1]
pC : Internal pressure, in kN/m2, defined in Ch 5, Sec 1.2.2 If direct calculation analyses are carried out, calcula-
1, [2.4.1] tion notes are to be submitted to the Society for review.
pST : Testing pressure, in kN/m2, defined in Ch 5, Sec 1.2.3 In addition to those in [1.2.1], the following plans
1, [2.10.1] and documents are to be submitted to the Society for infor-
mation:
pFL : Flooding pressure, in kN/m2, defined in Ch 5,
• justificative calculation of forces induced by towing and
Sec 1, [2.11.1].
mooring equipment
• general arrangement plan.
1 General
1.2.4 The Society may require any other necessary guid-
ance for the safe operation of the worksite unit.
1.1 Application
e) Ballast and supplies induced moment b) for list angles between 0° and 30°, there is a righting
The least favourable extent of tank filling from the point lever, in m, of at least:
of view of stability shall be determined and the corre- h = 0,30 − 0,28 ϕn
sponding moment introduced into the calculation when
where:
calculating the moment resulting from the liquid ballast
and the liquid provisions. ϕn : List angle, in radian, from which the righting
lever arm curve displays negative values
f) Moment due to inertia forces
(stability limit); it may not be less than 20°
The moment resulting from inertia forces must be taken or 0,35 rad and shall not be inserted into the
into account if the movements of the load are likely to formula for more than 30° or 0,52 rad:
affect its stability.
20° ≤ ϕn ≤ 30°
5.3 Intact stability c) the list angle does not exceed 10°
d) the residual safety clearance value is, at least:
5.3.1 It shall be confirmed that, when account has been
taken of the loads applied during the use and operation, the • 0,30 m for weathertight openings
residual freeboard and the residual safety clearance are • 0,40 m for unprotected openings
adequate, i.e.: e) the residual freeboard is at least 0,05 m
• the residual safety clearance is not less than:
f) for list angles between 0° and 30°, the residual righting
- 0,30 m for weathertight apertures lever arm, in m, is at least:
- 0,40 m for unprotected openings h = 0,20 − 0,23 ϕn
• the residual freeboard value is at least 0,30 m
where:
the residual freeboard may be reduced if it is proven
that the requirements of [5.4] have been met. ϕn : List angle, in radian, from which the righting
lever arm curve displays negative values;
For this purpose, the angle of list shall not exceed 10° and this should not be inserted into the formula
the base of the hull shall not emerge. for more than 30° or 0,52 rad.
Residual righting lever arm means the maximum differ-
5.4 Intact stability in case of reduced residual ence existing between 0° and 30° list between the right-
freeboard ing lever and the heeling lever curves. If an opening
towards the inside of the floating equipment is
5.4.1 If a reduced residual freeboard is taken into account, immersed at a list angle less than the one corresponding
it shall be checked, for all operating conditions, that: to the maximum difference between the lever arm
a) after correction for the free surfaces of liquids, the meta- curves, the lever arm corresponding to that list angle
centric height GM is not less than 0,15 m shall be taken into account.
1.1.2 Requirements other than those set out in this Article 2.1.1 Worksite units are to be fitted with suitable arrange-
may be called for by national or international authorities, in ments for mooring and towing.
order to allow the persons to move about under adequate
safety conditions. 2.1.2 Worksite units are to be equipped with one bollard
each on the fore and aft body on port side and starboard
side. In between, depending on the worksite unit length,
1.2 Scantling and arrangement one bollard has to be arranged on either side.
1.2.1 Guard rails are to be at least 900 mm high above the
2.1.3 The bollards have to be led through the deck and
deck.
below be attached to a horizontal plate spaced at least one
The foot-guard is to rise at least 50 mm above the weather bollard diameter from the deck. Said plate being of the
deck. same thickness as the bollard wall has to be connected to
The opening below the lower course is not to be greater the side wall and adjacent beam knees. Should this be
than 230 mm. The other courses are not to be more than impossible, the bollards have to be constrained in a bollard
380 mm apart. seat on deck.
1 Auxiliary machinery and relevant 2.1.2 The degree of protection of the electrical equipment
on the deck must be at least IP22 in enclosed areas and
equipment
IP55 in wet areas and on exposed deck, in compliance with
EN 60529.
1.1 General
1.1.1 The auxiliary machinery and relevant equipment are 2.2 Lighting
to comply with the applicable requirements of Ch 1, Sec 1.
2.2.1 No lights disrupting or impeding navigation dazzling
effects or reflective likely to be confused with navigational
2 Electrical installations signals or hinder their effects should be presented on the
worksite unit.
2.1 General
2.1.1 As a general rule, the electrical installations are to 3 Fire fighting
comply with the applicable requirements of Ch 1, Sec 2.
However, worksite unit complying with the standards of 3.1 General
industrial equipment may be accepted insofar as their satis-
factory operation can be established under specified tem- 3.1.1 The fire fighting installations are to comply with the
perature, moisture and corrosion conditions. applicable requirements of Ch 1, Sec 3.
Chapter 6
FLOATING STORAGE
SECTION 1 GENERAL
SECTION 1 GENERAL
Symbols
Symbols
pE : External pressure, in kN/m2, defined in Ch 6, Structural plans are to show details of connections of the
Sec 1, [2.3.1] various parts and, in general, are to specify the materials
pEm : River counterpressure, in kN/m2, defined in Ch 6, used, including their manufacturing processes, welded pro-
Sec 1, [2.3.1] cedures and heat treatments.
pC : Internal pressure, in kN/m2, defined in Ch 6, Sec 1.2.2 If direct calculation analyses are carried out, calcula-
1, [2.4.1] tion notes are to be submitted to the Society for review.
pST : Testing pressure, in kN/m2, defined in Ch 6, Sec
1, [2.9.1] 1.2.3 In addition to those in [1.2.1], the following plans
pFL : Flooding pressure, in kN/m2, defined in Ch 6, and documents are to be submitted to the Society for infor-
Sec 1, [2.10.1]. mation:
• justificative calculation of forces induced by towing and
1 General mooring equipment
• general arrangement plan.
1.1 Application
1.2.4 The Society may require any other necessary guid-
1.1.1 The requirements of this Section apply for the assign- ance for the safe operation of the floating storage unit.
ment of the type and service notation Floating storage to
harbour equipment up to a rule length of 135 m having a
length-to-depth ratio not exceeding 35. 2 Structure design principles
1.1.2 Harbour equipment with rule length exceeding
135 m or length-to-depth ratio greater than 35 will be spe- 2.1 Hull structure
cially considered by the Society.
2.1.1 Framing
1.2 Documents to be submitted In general, harbour equipment assigned the type and ser-
vice notation Floating storage are to be longitudinally
1.2.1 The plans and documents to be submitted to the Soci- framed. Longitudinal stiffening members are to be sup-
ety for review are listed in Tab 1. ported by transverses arranged to form ring systems.
3.1.1 The criteria to be considered for the calculation of the 5.1 General
hull girder strength characteristics is to be in compliance
5.1.1 This Article provides the requirements allowing to
with Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 1.
ascertain that the floating storage has adequate intact stabil-
ity under all operating conditions.
3.1.2 The hull girder strength check is to be in compliance
with Pt B, Ch 3, Sec 2, taking into account the hull girder Evidence of approval by the Administration concerned may
design loads defined in Ch 6, Sec 1, [2.8]. be accepted for the purpose of classification.
d) Cross current induced moment b) for list angles between 0° and 30°, there is a righting
The moment resulting from the cross current must only lever, in m, of at least:
be taken into account for floating storage which is h = 0,30 − 0,28 ϕn
anchored or moored across the current while operating.
e) Ballast and supplies induced moment where:
The least favourable extent of tank filling from the point ϕn : List angle, in radian, from which the righting
of view of stability shall be determined and the corre- lever arm curve displays negative values
sponding moment introduced into the calculation when (stability limit); it may not be less than 20°
calculating the moment resulting from the liquid ballast or 0,35 rad and shall not be inserted into the
and the liquid provisions. formula for more than 30° or 0,52 rad:
f) Moment due to inertia forces
20° ≤ ϕn ≤ 30°
The moment resulting from inertia forces must be taken
into account if the movements of the load are likely to c) the list angle does not exceed 10°
affect its stability.
d) the residual safety clearance value is, at least:
5.3 Intact stability • 0,30 m for weathertight openings
5.3.1 It shall be confirmed that, when account has been • 0,40 m for unprotected openings
taken of the loads applied during the use and operation, the
residual freeboard and the residual safety clearance are e) the residual freeboard is at least 0,05 m
adequate, i.e.: f) for list angles between 0° and 30°, the residual righting
• the residual safety clearance is not less than: lever arm, in m, is at least:
- 0,30 m for weathertight apertures
h = 0,20 − 0,23 ϕn
- 0,40 m for unprotected openings
• the residual freeboard value is at least 0,30 m. where:
the residual freeboard may be reduced if it is proven ϕn : List angle, in radian, from which the righting
that the requirements of [5.4] have been met. lever arm curve displays negative values;
For this purpose, the angle of list shall not exceed 10° and this should not be inserted into the formula
the base of the hull shall not emerge. for more than 30° or 0,52 rad.
Residual righting lever arm means the maximum differ-
5.4 Intact stability in case of reduced residual ence existing between 0° and 30° list between the right-
freeboard ing lever and the heeling lever curves. If an opening
towards the inside of the floating equipment is
5.4.1 If a reduced residual freeboard is taken into account, immersed at a list angle less than the one corresponding
it shall be checked, for all operating conditions, that: to the maximum difference between the lever arm
a) after correction for the free surfaces of liquids, the meta- curves, the lever arm corresponding to that list angle
centric height GM is not less than 0,15 m shall be taken into account.
1.1.2 Requirements other than those set out in this Article 2.1.1 Floating storages are to be fitted with suitable
may be called for by national or international authorities, in arrangements for mooring and towing.
order to allow the persons to move about under adequate
safety conditions. 2.1.2 Floating storages are to be equipped with one bollard
each on the fore and aft body on port side and starboard
side. In between, depending on the floating storage length,
1.2 Scantling and arrangement one bollard has to be arranged on either side.
1.2.1 Guard rails are to be at least 900 mm high above the
2.1.3 The bollards have to be led through the deck and
deck.
below be attached to a horizontal plate spaced at least one
The foot-guard is to rise at least 50 mm above the weather bollard diameter from the deck. Said plate being of the
deck. same thickness as the bollard wall has to be connected to
The opening below the lower course is not to be greater the side wall and adjacent beam knees. Should this be
than 230 mm. The other courses are not to be more than impossible, the bollards have to be constrained in a bollard
380 mm apart. seat on deck.
1 Auxiliary machinery and relevant 2.1.2 The degree of protection of the electrical equipment
on the deck must be at least IP22 in enclosed areas and
equipment
IP55 in wet areas and on exposed deck, in compliance with
EN 60529.
1.1 General
1.1.1 The auxiliary machinery and relevant equipment are 2.2 Lighting
to comply with the applicable requirements of Ch 1, Sec 1.
2.2.1 No lights disrupting or impeding navigation dazzling
effects or reflective likely to be confused with navigational
2 Electrical installations signals or hinder their effects should be presented on the
floating storage.
2.1 General
2.1.1 As a general rule, the electrical installations are to 3 Fire fighting
comply with the applicable requirements of Ch 1, Sec 2.
However, floating storage complying with the standards of 3.1 General
industrial equipment may be accepted insofar as their satis-
factory operation can be established under specified tem- 3.1.1 The fire fighting installations are to comply with the
perature, moisture and corrosion conditions. applicable requirements of Ch 1, Sec 3.
Chapter 7
SECTION 3 MODULAR
Symbols
Hazardous areas are classified in the following zones based The different spaces of a harbour equipment intended for
upon the frequency and the duration of the occurrence of the storage of substances for which anti-explosion protec-
explosive atmosphere: tion is prescribed in column (17) of NR217, Pt D, Ch 3, App
3, Tab 2 are to be classified according to Tab 1.
• Zone 0: areas in which dangerous explosive atmo- Note 1: An explosive gas atmosphere is a mixture with air, under
spheres of gases, vapours or sprays exist permanently or atmospheric conditions, of flammable substances in the form of
during long periods gas, vapour or mist, in which, after ignition, combustion spreads
throughout the unconsumed mixture.
• Zone 1: areas in which dangerous explosive atmo-
spheres of gases, vapours or sprays are likely to occur 1.2.5 Service space
occasionally Service space means a space which is accessible during the
operation of the harbour equipment and which is neither
• Zone 2: areas in which dangerous explosive atmo- part of the accommodation nor of the storage tanks, with
spheres of gases, vapours or sprays are likely to occur the exception of the peaks, provided no machinery has
rarely and, if so, for short periods only. been installed in these latter spaces.
Hazardous
No. Description of spaces
area zone
1 The interior of storage tanks, slop tanks, any pipework of pressure-relief or other venting systems for storage Zone 0
tanks, pipes and equipment containing the substance or developing flammable gases and vapours
2 Void space adjacent to, above or below integral storage tanks Zone 1
3 Hold spaces Zone 1
4 Cofferdams and permanent (for example, segregated) ballast tanks adjacent to storage tanks Zone 1
5 Pump rooms Zone 1
6 Spaces, other than cofferdam, adjacent to and below the top of a storage tank (for example, trunks, Zone 1
passageways and hold)
7 Spaces on open deck located in the storage area Zone 1
8 Areas on open deck, or semi-enclosed spaces on open deck, within 2 m of any storage tank outlet, gas or Zone 1
vapour outlet, valves, pipe flange, pump-room ventilation outlets, and storage tank openings for pressure
release provided to permit the flow of gas or vapour mixtures caused by thermal variation
9 Areas on open deck, or semi-enclosed spaces on open deck, within 1 m of pump room entrances, pump Zone 1
room ventilation inlet, openings into cofferdams, service spaces located in the storage area below deck, or
other zone 1 spaces
10 Compartments for hoses Zone 1
11 Enclosed or semi-enclosed spaces in which pipes containing substances are located Zone 1
12 Spaces above deck, surrounding open or semi-enclosed spaces of zone 1 Zone 2
13 Spaces outside storage area, below the level of the main deck, and having an opening on to the main deck Zone 2
or at a level less than 0,5 m above the main deck, unless:
• the spaces are mechanically ventilated, or
• the wall of the superstructure facing the storage area extends from one side to the other and has doors
the sills of which have a height of not less than 0,50 m
1.3 Documents to be submitted ing (see also Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2) or other at least equivalent
metal.
1.3.1 Tab 2 lists the plans and documents to be submitted
in addition to the documents required in the other Parts of
2.2 Specific requirements
the Rule note for the parts of the harbour equipment not
affected by the product, as applicable.
2.2.1 Every part of the harbour equipment including any
installation and equipment which may come into contact
2 Materials of construction with the product shall consist of materials which can nei-
ther be dangerously affected by the product nor cause
2.1 General decomposition of the product or react with it so as to form
harmful or hazardous products.
2.1.1 The harbour equipment's hull and the storage tanks
must be constructed of hull structural steel conforming to 2.2.2 Venting pipes and gas discharge pipes shall be pro-
the applicable requirements of NR216 Materials and Weld- tected against corrosion.
2.2.3 The use of wood, aluminium alloys or synthetic mate- 3.3 Accommodation and service spaces
rials within the storage area is only permitted for:
• gangways and external ladders 3.3.1 Accommodation spaces shall be located outside the
storage area forward of the fore vertical plane or abaft the
• movable items of equipment (aluminium gauging rods aft vertical plane bounding the part of storage area below
are, however permitted, provided that they are fitted deck.
with brass feet or protected in another way to avoid
sparking) 3.3.2 Entrances to spaces and openings of superstructures
• chocking of storage tanks which are independent of the shall not face the storage area.
harbour equipment's hull and chocking of installations
and equipment 3.3.3 Entrances from the deck and openings of spaces fac-
ing the weather shall be capable of being closed.
• masts and similar round timber
• engine parts 3.3.4 Integrity and space segregation
The following shall be complied with to assure segregation
• parts of the electrical installation
between different spaces:
• loading and unloading appliances
a) Driving shafts of the bilge or ballast pumps in the stor-
• lids of boxes which are placed on the deck. age area may penetrate through the bulkhead between
the service space and the machinery space, provided
2.2.4 The use of wood or plastic materials within the stor- the arrangement of the service space is in compliance
age area is only permitted for supports and stops of any with [3.4.5].
kind.
b) The penetration of the shaft through the bulkhead shall
2.2.5 The use of plastic materials or rubber within the stor- be gastight and shall have been approved by the Society.
age area is only permitted for: c) Penetrations through the bulkhead between the machin-
• coating of storage tanks and of pipes for loading and ery space and the service space in the storage area, and
unloading the bulkhead between the machinery space and the
hold spaces may be provided for electrical cables,
• all kinds of gaskets (e.g. for dome or hatch covers) hydraulic and piping for measuring, control and alarm
• electric cables systems, provided that the penetrations have been
approved by the Society. The penetrations shall be gas-
• hoses for loading and unloading
tight. Penetrations through a bulkhead with an “A-60”
• insulation of storage tanks and of hoses for loading and fire protection insulation, shall have an equivalent fire
unloading. protection.
d) Pipes may penetrate the bulkhead between the engine
2.2.6 All permanently fitted materials in the accommoda-
room and the service space in the storage area provided
tion, with the exception of furniture, shall not readily ignite.
that these are pipes between the mechanical equipment
They shall not evolve fumes or toxic gases in dangerous
in the machinery space and the service space which do
quantities, if involved in a fire.
not have any openings within the service space and
2.2.7 The paint used in the storage area shall not be liable which are provided with shut-off devices at the bulk-
to produce sparks in case of impact. head in the machinery space.
e) Notwithstanding [3.4.4], pipes from the machinery
space may penetrate the service space in the storage
3 Harbour equipment arrangement
area or a cofferdam or a hold space or a double-hull
space to the outside provided that within the service
3.1 General space or cofferdam or hold space or doublehull space
they are of the thick-walled type and have no flanges or
3.1.1 The harbour equipment’s hull structural configuration openings.
as well as the storage tank type and design are to be deter-
mined in compliance with NR217, Pt D, Ch 3, App 3, Tab
3.4 Storage spaces
2, depending on the products intended to be stored.
3.4.1 The storage tanks shall be separated by cofferdams of
3.2 Machinery spaces at least 0,60 m in width from the accommodation, machin-
ery space and service spaces outside the storage area below
3.2.1 Internal combustion engines shall be located outside deck or, if there are no such accommodation, machinery
the storage area. Entrances and other openings of machin- space and service spaces, from the harbour equipment’s
ery spaces shall be at a distance of not less than 2,00 m ends. Where the storage tanks are installed in a hold space,
from any hazardous area comparable to zone 0 or 1. a space of not less than 0,50 m shall be provided between
such tanks and the end bulkheads of the hold space. In this
3.2.2 The machinery spaces shall be accessible from the case an end bulkhead meeting at least the definition for
deck; the entrances shall not face the storage area. Class “A-60”, shall be deemed equivalent to a cofferdam.
3.4.2 Storage spaces, cofferdams and storage tanks shall be 3.6 Engines
capable of being inspected.
3.6.1 Where the list of products accepted for storage in the
3.4.3 All spaces in the storage area shall be capable of harbour equipment includes those for which anti-explosion
being ventilated. Means for checking their gas-free condi- protection is prescribed in column (17) of NR217, Ch 3,
tion shall be provided. App 3, Tab 2, sparking shall not be possible within any haz-
ardous area comparable to zone 0 or 1.
3.4.4 The bulkheads bounding the storage tanks, coffer-
dams and hold spaces shall be watertight. The storage tanks
and the bulkheads bounding the storage area shall have no 3.7 Exhaust pipes
openings or penetrations below deck.
3.7.1 Exhausts shall be evacuated from the harbour equip-
The bulkhead between the machinery space and the coffer- ment into the open air either upwards through an exhaust
dam or service space in the storage area or between the pipe or through the shell plating. The exhaust pipes of engines
machinery space and a hold space may be fitted with pene- shall be arranged so that the exhausts are led away from the
trations provided that they conform to the provisions of harbour equipment. The exhaust pipes shall not be located
[3.3.4]. within any hazardous area comparable to zone 0 or 1.
The bulkheads between the storage tanks may be fitted with
penetrations provided that the loading and unloading pipes 3.7.2 Exhaust pipes shall be provided with a device pre-
are fitted with shut-off devices in the storage tank from venting the escape of sparks, e.g. spark arresters.
which they come. The shut-off devices shall be operable
from the deck.
3.8 Bilge pumping and ballasting arrangements
These pipes shall be at least 0,60 m above the bottom.
3.8.1 Bilge and ballast pumps for spaces within the storage
3.4.5 The arrangement of the service space shall comply area shall be installed within such area.
with the following:
This provision does not apply to:
• A cofferdam, the centre part of a cofferdam or another
• double-hull spaces and double bottoms which do not
space below deck in the storage area may be arranged
have a common boundary wall with the storage tanks
as a service space, provided the bulkheads bounding
the service space extend vertically to the bottom. This • cofferdams, double hull spaces, double bottoms and
service space shall only be accessible from the deck. hold spaces where ballasting is carried out using the
• The service space shall be watertight with the exception piping of the fire-fighting system in the storage area and
of its access hatches and ventilation inlets. bilge-pumping is performed using eductors.
3.4.6 Cofferdams, double-hull spaces, double bottoms, 3.8.2 Where the double bottom is used as oil fuel tank, it
storage tanks, hold spaces and other accessible spaces shall not be connected to the bilge piping system.
within the storage area shall be arranged so that they may
be completely inspected and cleaned in an appropriate 3.8.3 Where the ballast pump is installed in the storage
manner. The dimensions of openings, except for those of area, the standpipe and its outboard connection for suction
double hull spaces and double bottoms which do not have of ballast water shall be located within the storage area but
a wall adjoining the storage tanks, shall be in compliance outside the storage tanks.
with Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 1, [2.2.2].
3.8.4 A product pump-room below deck shall be capable
of being drained in an emergency by an installation located
3.5 Ventilation in the storage area and independent from any other installa-
tion. This installation shall be provided outside the product
3.5.1 Each hold space shall have two openings the dimen- pump-room.
sions and location of which shall be such as to permit effec-
tive ventilation of any part of the hold space.
3.9 Ventilation of pump room
3.5.2 Double-hull spaces and double bottoms within the
storage area which are not arranged for being filled with 3.9.1 Product pump rooms must be provided with extrac-
ballast water, hold spaces and cofferdams, shall be pro- tion type ventilation systems, independent of other harbour
vided with ventilation systems. equipment's spaces, providing at least 30 cycles of air
change per hour. Warning notices shall be placed requiring
3.5.3 Any service spaces located in the storage area below that the ventilation is in operation for at least 15 minutes
deck shall be provided with a suitable ventilation installa- prior to entering these spaces.
tion.
3.9.2 Portable means must be provided for gas-freeing of
3.5.4 Ventilation of accommodation and service spaces storage tanks and other spaces not equipped with fixed ven-
shall be possible. tilation.
3.10 Arrangements of cofferdams 4.3.2 The capacity of a suction well shall be limited to not
more than 0,10 m3.
3.10.1 Cofferdams or cofferdam compartments remaining
once a service space has been arranged in accordance with 4.4 Integrated storage tank scantlings
[3.4.5] shall be accessible through an access hatch. If, how-
ever, the cofferdam is connected to a double hull space, it is 4.4.1 The scantlings of the integrated storage tank structure
sufficient for it to be accessible from that space. are to be determined in compliance with Ch 6, Sec 2, [4].
4.3 Storage tank arrangements 5.2.2 The pipes for loading and unloading shall be
arranged so that, after loading or unloading operations, the
4.3.1 The storage tank is to comply with the following: liquid remaining in these pipes may be safely removed and
• for harbour equipment with a length not more than may flow either into the harbour equipment’s tanks or the
50,00 m, the length of a storage tank shall not exceed tanks ashore.
10,00 m
5.2.3 Piping for loading and unloading shall be clearly dis-
• for harbour equipment with a length of more than tinguishable from other piping, e.g. by means of colour
50,00 m, the length of a storage tank shall not exceed marking.
0,20 L, where L is the harbour equipment rule length.
This provision does not apply to harbour equipment 5.2.4 The shore connections shall be located not less than
with independent built-in cylindrical tanks having a 6 m from the entrances to or openings of, the accommoda-
length to diameter ratio ≤ 7. tion and service spaces outside the storage area.
5.2.5 Each connection of the venting pipe and connections area. During filling of receptacles for residual products,
of the pipes for loading and unloading, through which the means for collecting any leakage shall be placed under the
loading or unloading operation is carried out, shall be fitted filling connections.
with a shut-off device.
7.1.2 Receptacles for slops shall be fire resistant and shall
5.2.6 Pipes for loading and unloading, and venting pipes, be capable of being closed with lids. The receptacles for
shall not have flexible connections fitted with sliding seals. slops shall be marked and easy to handle.
5.3.1 The stop valves or other shut-off devices of the pipes 7.1.4 The tank for residual products shall be equipped
with:
for loading and unloading shall indicate whether they are
open or shut. • a device for ensuring pressure equilibrium
• an ullage opening
5.4 Permissible loading and unloading flows • connections, with stop valves, for pipes and hoses.
5.4.1 The permissible loading and unloading flows shall be 7.1.5 Receptacles for residual products shall be equipped
calculated. The loading and unloading flows depend on the with:
total cross section of the exhaust ducts. • a connection enabling gases released during filling to be
evacuated safely
6.1 Storage tank heating 7.1.6 Receptacles for residual products placed on the deck
shall be located at a minimum distance from the hull equal
6.1.1 Storage tank heating system is to be installed as a sep- to one quarter of the harbour equipment’s breadth.
arate system, equipped with a heat exchanger located in the
storage area. Where special heat transfer media are used
this requirement may be dispensed with upon approval by
8 Electrical installations
the Society.
8.1 General design requirements
6.1.2 Boilers which are used for heating the product shall
be fuelled with a liquid fuel having a flashpoint of more 8.1.1 Only distribution systems without return connection
than 55°C. They shall be placed either in the machinery to the hull are permitted. This provision does not apply to:
space or in another separate space below deck and outside • certain limited sections of the installations situated out-
the storage area, which is accessible from the deck or from side the storage area (connections of starters of diesel
the machinery space. engines)
• device for checking the insulation level referred to in
6.1.3 The product heating system shall be designed so that [8.1.2]
the product cannot penetrate into the boiler in the case of a
leak in the heating coils. A product heating system with arti- • active cathodic corrosion protection.
ficial draught shall be ignited electrically.
8.1.2 Every insulated distribution network shall be fitted
with an automatic device with a visual and audible alarm
6.1.4 The ventilation system of the machinery space shall for checking the insulation level.
be designed taking into account the air required for the
boiler. 8.1.3 For the selection of electrical equipment to be used in
zones presenting an explosion risk, the explosion groups
and temperature classes assigned to the substances stored
7 Receptacles for residual products shall be taken into consideration.
and receptacles for slops
8.2 Type and location of electrical equipment
7.1 General
8.2.1
7.1.1 If harbour equipment is provided with a tank for a) Only measuring, regulation and alarm devices of the
residual products, it shall comply with the provisions of EEx (ia) type of protection may be installed in storage
[7.1.3] and [7.1.6]. Receptacles for residual products and tanks and pipes for loading and unloading (comparable
receptacles for slops shall be located only in the storage to zone 0).
b) Only the following equipment may be installed in the • when the gas concentration reaches 20% of the
cofferdams, double-hull spaces, double bottoms and lower explosive limit, the ventilators are switched
hold spaces (comparable to zone 1): off. In such a case and when the overpressure is
• measuring, regulation and alarm devices of the cer- not maintained or in the event of failure of the
tified safe type gas detection system, the electrical installations
• lighting appliances of the “flame-proof enclosure” or which do not comply with item a) above, shall be
“pressurised enclosure” type of protection switched off. These operations shall be per-
formed immediately and automatically and acti-
• hermetically sealed echo sounding devices the
vate the emergency lighting in the
cables of which are led through thick-walled steel
accommodation and the service spaces, which
tubes with gastight connections up to the main deck
shall comply at least with the “limited explosion
• cables for the active cathodic protection of the shell risk” type. The switching-off shall be indicated in
plating in protective steel tubes such as those pro- the accommodation by visual and audible signals
vided for echo sounding devices.
• the ventilation system, the gas detection system
c) Only the following equipment may be installed in the
and the alarm of the switch-off device fully com-
service spaces in the storage area below deck (compara-
ply with the requirements of item a) above
ble to zone 1):
• measuring, regulation and alarm devices of the cer- • the automatic switching-off device is set so that
tified safe type no automatic switch off may occur while the
vessel is under way.
• lighting appliances of the “flame-proof enclosure” or
“apparatus protected by pressurization” type of pro-
8.2.3 The electrical equipment which does not meet the
tection
requirements set out in [8.2.2] together with its switches
• motors driving essential equipment such as ballast shall be marked in red. The disconnection of such equip-
pumps; they shall be of the certified safe type. ment shall be operated from a centralised location on
d) The control and protective equipment of the electrical board.
equipment referred to in items a), b) and c) above shall
be located outside the storage area if they are not intrin- 8.2.4 An electric generator which is permanently driven by
sically safe. an engine and which does not meet the requirements of
e) The electrical equipment in the storage area on deck [8.2.2], shall be fitted with a switch capable of shutting
(comparable to zone 1) shall be of the certified safe down the excitation of the generator. A notice board with
type. the operating instructions shall be displayed near the
switch.
8.2.2 The following requirements apply to electrical equip-
ment outside hazardous areas comparable to zone 0 or 1: 8.2.5 Sockets for the connection of signal lights and gang-
a) Electrical equipment used during loading, unloading way lighting shall be permanently fitted to the harbour
and gas-freeing during berthing shall be at least of the equipment close to the signal mast or the gangway. Con-
“limited explosion risk” type. necting and disconnecting shall not be possible except
when the sockets are not live.
b) This provision does not apply to:
1) lighting installations in the accommodation, except 8.2.6 The failure of the power supply for the safety and
for switches near entrances to accommodation control equipment shall be immediately indicated by visual
2) radiotelephone installations in the accommodation and audible signals at the locations where the alarms are
3) mobile and fixed telephone installations in the usually actuated.
accommodation
4) electrical installations in the accommodation or the 8.3 Earthing
service spaces, if:
• these spaces are fitted with a ventilation system 8.3.1 The metal parts of electrical appliances in the storage
ensuring an overpressure of 0,1 kPa (0,001 bar) area which are not live as well as protective metal tubes or
and none of the windows is capable of being metal sheaths of cables in normal service shall be earthed,
opened; the air intakes of the ventilation system unless they are so arranged that they are automatically
shall be located as far away as possible, how- earthed by bonding to the metal structure of the harbour
ever, not less than 6,00 m from the storage area equipment.
and not less than 2,00 m above the deck
8.3.2 The provisions of [8.3.1] apply also to equipment
• the spaces are fitted with a gas detection system
having service voltages of less than 50 V.
with sensors:
- at the suction inlets of the ventilation system 8.3.3 Independent storage tanks, metal intermediate bulk
- directly at the top edge of the sill of the containers and tank-containers shall be earthed.
entrance doors of the accommodation and
service spaces 8.3.4 Receptacles for residual products shall be capable of
• the gas concentration measurement is continuous being earthed.
8.4.2 Cables and sockets in any hazardous area compara- 10.1.1 Storage tanks shall be provided with the following
ble to zone 0 or 1 shall be protected against mechanical equipment:
damage.
a) a mark inside the tank indicating the liquid level of 97%
8.4.3 Movable cables are prohibited in any hazardous area
comparable to zone 0 or 1, except for intrinsically safe elec- b) a high level sensor for actuating the facility against over-
tric circuits or for the supply of signal lights, gangway lighting flowing at the latest when a degree of filling of 97,5% is
and submerged pumps. reached.
8.4.4 Cables of intrinsically safe circuits shall only be used c) An instrument for measuring the temperature of the
for such circuits and shall be separated from other cables product shall be provided, if in column (9) of NR217, Pt
not intended for being used in such circuits (e.g. they shall D, Ch 3, App 3, Tab 2, a heating installation is required,
not be installed together in the same string of cables and or if a possibility of heating the product is required, or if
they shall not be fixed by the same cable clamps). a maximum temperature is indicated in column (20).
9.1.1 The outlets of funnels shall be located not less than d) Proof of sufficient stability shall be furnished. This proof
2,00 m from the storage area. Arrangements shall be pro- is not required for single hull harbour equipment with
vided to prevent the escape of sparks and the entry of water. storage tanks the width of which is not more than
0,70 B.
9.1.2 Heating, cooking and refrigerating appliances shall
not be fuelled with liquid fuels, liquid gas or solid fuels. e) The basic values for the stability calculation (the har-
bour equipment’s lightweight and location of the centre
The installation in the engine room or in another separate
of gravity) shall be determined in compliance with
space of heating appliances fuelled with liquid fuel having a
flashpoint above 55°C is, however, permitted. NR217, Pt B, Ch 2, Sec 2, [2.2].
Cooking and refrigerating appliances are permitted only in f) Proof of sufficient intact stability shall be furnished for
the accommodation. all stages of loading and unloading and for the final
loading condition for all the relative densities of the
9.1.3 Only electrical lighting appliances are permitted. products intended to be stored.
These additional portable fire-extinguishers shall be suitable Intermediate stages during operations shall also be
for fighting fires involving the dangerous products stored. taken into consideration.
11.1.3 Damage stability • The positive range of the righting lever curve beyond the
stage of equilibrium has a righting lever of ≥ 0,05 m in
For harbour equipment with independent storage tanks and
for double hull constructions with storage tanks integrated association with an area under the curve of
in the frames of the harbour equipment, the following ≥ 0,0065 m.rad. The minimum values of stability shall
assumptions shall be taken into consideration for the dam- be satisfied up to immersion of the first unprotected
aged condition: (non-weathertight) opening and in any event up to an
a) Extent of side damage: angle of heel ≤ 27°. If non-weathertight openings are
immersed before that stage, the corresponding spaces
• longitudinal extent: at least 0,10 LOA shall be considered flooded for the purpose of stability
• transverse extent: B2 − 0,01 m calculation.
• vertical extent: from base line upwards without limit If openings through which undamaged compartments may
additionally become flooded are capable of being closed
b) Extent of bottom damage:
watertight, the closing appliances shall be marked accord-
• longitudinal extent: at least 0,10 LOA ingly.
• transverse extent: 3,00 m Where cross- or down-flooding openings are provided for
reduction of unsymmetrical flooding, the time of equalisa-
• vertical extent: from base line to D2 − 0,01 m
upwards, except for pump well tion shall not exceed 15 minutes, provided during the inter-
mediate stages of flooding sufficient stability has been
c) Any bulkhead within the damaged area shall be proved.
assumed damaged, which means that the location of
bulkheads shall be chosen to ensure that the harbour
Table 3 : Permeability μ
equipment remains afloat after the flooding of two or
more adjacent compartments in the longitudinal direc- Storage of liquid products
tion.
Spaces μ, in %
The following provisions are applicable:
Machinery space 85
• for bottom damage, adjacent athwartship compart- Accommodation spaces 95
ments shall also be assumed flooded
Double bottoms, oil fuel tanks, ballast tanks,
• the lower edge of any non-watertight opening (e.g. etc., depending on whether, according to their
windows, doors and access hatchways) shall, at the function, they have to be assumed as full or 0 or 95
final stage of flooding, be not less than 0,10 m empty for the vessel floating at the maximum
above the damage waterline. permissible draught
Righting lever
12˚
A 0,0065 m.rad
0,05m
Symbols
t : Net thickness, in mm, of plating αW : Coefficient taking into account the number of
wheels and wheels per axle considered as act-
s : Spacing, in m, of ordinary stiffeners
ing on the stiffener, defined in Tab 3
S : Spacing, in m, of primary supporting members KS , KT : Coefficients taking into account the number of
: Span, in m, of ordinary stiffeners or primary axles considered as acting on the stiffener,
supporting members defined in Tab 4.
MTH : Total vertical bending moment in hogging con- 1.3.2 In addition, scantlings of plating and structural mem-
dition, in kN.m, to be determined according to bers subjected to wheeled loads are to be in compliance
the relevant requirements of Part D, Chapter 1 to with [2] to [4].
Part D, Chapter 6
MTS : Total vertical bending moment in sagging con- 2 Plating subjected to wheeled loads
dition, in kN.m, to be determined according to
the relevant requirements of Part D, Chapter 1 to
Part D, Chapter 6
2.1 Hull girder normal stresses
N : Z co-ordinate, in m, of the centre of gravity of 2.1.1 The hull girder normal stress to be considered for the
the hull transverse section strength check of plating subjected to wheeled loads is to be
determined using the formula:
F : Wheeled force, in kN, defined in the relevant
requirements of Part D, Chapter 1 to Part D, 5 Max ( M TH ;M TS )
σ X1 = 10 ----------------------------------------
- (z – N)
Chapter 5 IY
When the tyre print area is not known, it may be taken • for transversely framed plating:
equal to:
σ x1
λ T = 1 – 0 ,89γ m -------
np QA Ry
A T = 9, 81 ------------
-
nw pT
AT : Tyre print area, in m2, defined in [2.2].
where:
2.3.2 For vehicles with the four wheels of the axle located
QA : Axle load, in t on a plate panel as shown in Fig 1, the net thickness of the
nW : Number of wheels for the axle considered plating is to be not less than the greater of the values
obtained, in mm, from the following formulae:
pT : Tyre pressure, in kN/m². When the tyre pressure
tWL = t1
is not indicated by the designer, it may be taken
as defined in Tab 1. tWL = t2 [k (1 + β2 + β3 + β4)]0,5
2.3 Net thickness βi = 0,8 (1,2 − 2,02 αi + 1,17 αi2 − 0,23 αi3)
• for xi / b ≥ 2:
2.3.1 The net thickness of plate panels subjected to
wheeled loads is to be not less than the value obtained from βi = 0
the formula:
xi : Distance, in m, from the wheel considered to
the reference wheel (see Fig 1)
kn p F
t WL = 0, 8C WL -----------
-
λ b : Dimension, in m, of the plate panel side per-
pendicular to the axle
where:
x
CWL : Coefficient to be taken equal to: α i = ----i
b
0, 05 0, 5
C WL = 2, 15 – ---------------- + 0, 02 4 – -- α – 1, 75α
0, 25
s s Figure 1 : Four wheel axle located on a plate panel
A
α = ------T
s
5 M TS
Sagging 10 --------- (z – N)
IY Triple wheels
b X1 X2
γR γm λb βb pE p
Vertical primary supporting members w = -------------------------------------
- S 2 10 3 A sh = 10γ R γ m λ S β S -----E- S
m ( RY –γR γm σA ) RY
Note 1:
pE : External pressure, in kN/m2, defined in the relevant requirements of Part D, Chapter 1 to Part D, Chapter 5
σX1 : Hull girder normal stress, in N/mm2, to be determined according to [4.1]
σA : Axial stress, to be obtained, in N/mm2, from the following formula:
F
σ A = 10 ----A-
A
FA : Axial load transmitted to the vertical primary supporting members by the structures above
A : Net sectional area, in cm2, of the vertical primary supporting members with attached plating of width bP
m : Boundary coefficient to be taken equal to 8.
SECTION 3 MODULAR
1.3.2 Types of removable connections 2.1.1 Harbour equipment fitted with permanent connec-
tions is to comply with the relevant intact and, where
The removable connections are classed in the two following
requested, damage stability requirements in Part D, Chapter
types:
1 to Part D, Chapter 7, considering the harbour equipment
• rigid connection, if no relative motion between the as a single unit.
modules is permitted
• flexible connection, if relative motion between the 2.2 Hull girder loads
modules is permitted (e.g. a module is free to pitch with
respect to another). 2.2.1 The hull girder loads and the forces transmitted
through the connection are to be calculated for each load-
ing condition considering the harbour equipment as a sin-
1.4 Mooring system gle unit.
2.4.1 The longitudinal strength is to comply with the rele- 3.4.1 The longitudinal strength is to comply with the rele-
vant requirements in Part D, Chapter 1 to Part D, Chapter 6, vant requirements in Part D, Chapter 1 to Part D, Chapter 6,
where the hull girder loads are those defined in [2.2]. where the hull girder loads are those defined in [3.2].
Table 1 : Force induced by a single module 5.1.2 Generally, no cut-out is to be fitted immediately near
to hinges.
Force coefficient C Fi , in kN
C ≤ 500 Fi = 0,35 C 5.2 Materials used for the hinges
C – 500
500 < C ≤ 2000 F i = 0, 35 – -------------------- C 5.2.1 Grades of hull steel plates
15000
The construction materials shall comply with the applicable
2000 < C Fi = 0,25 C requirements of NR216 Materials and Welding.
Note 1:
Moreover, in low temperature service conditions, the
C : Force coefficient, equal to:
choice of the steel grade is to be made with the Society on a
L case-by-case basis, according to the actual service condi-
C = Cc -------i -B i T i
8B i tions and to the design detail of the welded assembly.
Li , Bi , Ti : Rule length, breadth and draught, respectively, In normal service conditions, the hull steel plates are to be
of a single module i, in m of the grade defined in Tab 4.
Cc : Coefficient defined in Tab 2.
Table 4 : Material grade requirements for hinges
Table 2 : Coefficient Cc
Gross thickness, Normal strength Higher strength
Module displacement, in ton Cc in mm steel steel
Δi ≤ 400 45 t ≤ 15 A AH
15 < t ≤ 20 B DH
400 < Δi ≤ 650 55
t > 20 D DH
650 < Δi ≤ 1000 65
1000 < Δi 70
5.2.2 Grades of steel castings and steel forgings
The steel grade of the steel castings and steel forgings is to
4.3 Scantlings be defined according to the service temperature of the part
and to the weld location on the part.
4.3.1 Calculation of stresses in the connection
The stresses in the connection are to be obtained by means 5.2.3 Grades of steel for hinge pins
of direct calculations, where the connection loads are to be The hinge pins are generally to be made of forged steel.
obtained according to [4.2].
5.2.4 Inspections and tests of weld connections
When calculating the stresses in the connection, pre-load-
ing from locking devices, if any, is to be taken into account. For welds concerning the main members of the hinges, non-
destructive examinations are to be carried out along the full
4.3.2 Strength check length of the joint:
The strength check of the structural components of the con- • for butt welds: 100% radiographic and ultrasonic exam-
nection is to be carried out, taking into account the partial ination
safety factors γm and γR defined in Tab 3. • for fillet welds with deep penetration: 100% ultrasonic
examination and 100% magnetic particle inspection or
Table 3 : Partial safety factors penetrant fluid test
• for fillet welds with small penetration: 100% magnetic
Partial safety factors covering Partial safety
Symbol particle inspection or penetrant fluid tests.
uncertainties regarding factor value
Material γm 1,02
5.3 Connection forces
Resistance γR 1,25
5.3.1 The force F to be considered for the check of the
5 Hinge connections hinge scantlings is to be taken equal to:
• for a simple hinge:
5.1 General the resultant of the horizontal and vertical forces
• for a hinge with tie-rod:
5.1.1 Special attention is to be paid to the reinforcement of
the hull structure in way of the hinges. the force in the tie-rod centreline.
5.4.2 For the pins, centre eye and side straps of the hinges,
Figure 4 : Hinges:
the applied forces are to comply with the formulae given in
case of direct bearing
Tab 5.
t0
6 Cable connections
tc tc
6.1 General
6.1.1 Materials bc
ing to [4.2].
Figure 5 : Hinges:
case of load transfer by bearings
t0
tc tc
Figure 2 : Type I hinges
bc
t1
t2
t2 t!
dac
da
dao
e
bo
DC1
Elements to be checked
Case
Pins Centre eye Side straps
Direct bearing d R
2
–3
F < ------------m- 10
a
5 ,76
2 –3
F < --- d a t 0 R eH 10
3
• if t0 < da: b 0 t 0 R eH –3 b C t C R eH –3
F < ------------------
- 10 F < -------------------
- 10
3
2 ,27 1 ,14
d R m –3 –3 –3
F < --------------------- ------
a
- 10 F < d a t 0 R rad 10 F < 2d a t C R rad 10
2D C – t 0 5
• if t0 ≥ da:
3
da R m –3
F < ------------------------------------ ------
- 10
2D C – 2t 0 + d a 5
• if t3 ≥ da:
3
da R m –3
F < --------------------------------------
- ------
- 10
2D C1 – 2t 3 + d a 5
Note 1:
ReH : Minimum yield stress, in N/mm2, of the material
Rm : Minimum ultimate tensile strength, in N/mm2, of the material
Rrad : Permissible radial pressure on the bearing, to be taken equal to 100 N/mm2.
6.3 Connection system design same thickness as the bollard wall has to be connected to
the side wall and adjacent beam knees. Should this be
6.3.1 Steel wire ropes as well as fibre ropes from natural or impossible, the bollards have to be constrained in a bollard
synthetic fibres or ropes consisting of steel wires and fibre seat on deck.
strands may be used for all ropes and cables.
+
+ +
basis of the resistances of its basic components
+
+
• Linear-elastic or elastic-plastic analysis may be used in
the design of joints
• As a rule, where fasteners with different stiffnesses are 2
used to carry a shear load, the fasteners with the highest
3 3
stiffness should be designed to carry the design load.
1 : Centroid axes
7.3.2 Design assumptions
The joints shall be designed on the basis of a realistic 2 : Fasteners
assumption of the distribution of internal forces and 3 : Setting out lines.
moments. The following assumptions shall be used to deter-
mine the distribution of forces: 7.3.4 Positioning of holes for fasteners
• the internal forces and moments assumed in the analysis Arrangements shall be taken to comply with prescribed
are in equilibrium with the forces and moments applied minimum and maximum spacing and end and edge dis-
to the joints tances for fasteners.
• each element in the joint is capable of resisting the
internal forces and moments
• the deformations implied by this distribution do not
8 Other connections
exceed the deformation capacity of the fasteners and
the connected parts 8.1 General
• the assumed distribution of internal forces shall be real-
istic with regard to relative stiffnesses within the joint 8.1.1 Other types of connections will be considered by the
• the deformations assumed in any design model based Society on a case-by-case basis.
on elastic-plastic analysis are based on rigid body rota-
tions and/or in-plane deformations which are physically 8.1.2 Materials
possible. The construction materials shall comply with the applicable
requirements of NR216 Materials and Welding.
7.3.3 Eccentricity at intersections
As a rule, where there is eccentricity at intersections, the
joints and members should be designed for the resulting 8.2 Connection loads
moments and forces.
8.2.1 The forces and moments applied to joints shall be
In the case of joints of angles or tees attached by either a
determined according to [2.2] and [2.3] or [3.2] and [3.3].
single line of bolts or two lines of bolts any possible eccen-
tricity should be taken into account. In-plane and out-of-
plane eccentricities should be determined by considering 8.3 Strength check principles
the relative positions of the centroidal axis of the member
and of the setting out line in the plane of the connection 8.3.1 The resistance of a joint should be determined on the
according to Fig 6. basis of the resistances of its basic components.