Mapping refers to the process of creating a visual representation of an area, location, or concept

using symbols, images, and colors. It involves projecting spatial data onto a two-dimensional
surface, like a paper or digital screen, to help navigate, understand, and analyze the relationships
between different elements.

Mapping can be applied to various fields, including:

1. Geography: Creating political, physical, or topographic maps to display countries, cities,

landscapes, and features.
2. Navigation: Developing route maps, GPS navigation, and direction systems.
3. Data visualization: Representing information, like statistics, trends, or networks, as maps to
facilitate understanding and insights.
4. Concept mapping: Visualizing ideas, concepts, and relationships to organize knowledge and
plan projects.
5. Urban planning: Designing maps to illustrate urban development, infrastructure, and resource
allocation.

Mapping techniques include:

1. Cartography: The traditional art and science of map-making.

2. GIS (Geographic Information System): Using technology to capture, analyze, and display
geospatial data.
3. Mind mapping: A visual method for brainstorming and organizing ideas.
4. Network mapping: Visualizing connections and relationships between nodes or entities.

Overall, mapping helps us make sense of complex information, identify patterns, and explore
new territories!