Welcome,

students!
WITH TEACHER KIM
 Learning Objective:
EXAMPLE 3
EXAMPLE 2
EXAMPLE 1
 GEN. CHEM 1

BALANCING
CHEMICAL
EQUATION
 1 𝑿𝒆 + 3 𝑭𝟐 → 1 𝑿𝒆𝑭𝟔
REACTANT PRODUCT
 2 𝑨𝒈 + 1 𝑯𝟐𝑺 → 1 𝑨𝒈𝟐𝑺 + 1 𝑯𝟐
2 𝑲𝑶𝑯 + 1𝑪𝑶𝟐 → 1 𝑲𝟐 𝑪𝑶𝟑 + 1 𝑯𝟐𝑶
2 𝑵𝒂 + 1 𝑪𝒍𝟐 → 2 𝑵𝒂𝑪𝒍
2 𝑭𝒆𝑶 + 1 𝑪 → 2 𝑭𝒆 + 1 𝑪𝑶𝟐
 1 𝑺𝒊𝑶𝟐 3𝑪 → 1𝑺𝒊𝑪 + 2𝑪𝑶
+
1 𝑭𝒆𝑪𝒍𝟑 + 3 𝑵𝒂𝑶𝑯 → 1 𝑭𝒆(𝑶𝑯)𝟑 + 3 𝑵𝒂𝑪𝒍
2𝑨𝒍 + 3 𝑯𝟐𝑺𝑶𝟒 → 1 𝑨𝒍𝟐(𝑺𝑶𝟒)𝟑 +3 𝑯𝟐
2 𝑵𝑯𝟑 + 3 𝑪𝒖𝑶 → 3 𝑪𝒖 + 1 𝑵𝟐 + 3 𝑯𝟐𝑶
1 𝟐 𝑯𝟒 + __𝑵
__𝑵 3 𝑵𝟐 + __𝑯
1 𝟐 𝑶𝟒 → __ 1 𝟐𝑶
REACTANT PRODUCT
 Learning Objective:

Perform and solve Investigate the

benefits of
real-life problems
Describe the stoichiometry in
involving
concept of stoichiometric
solving daily life
scenarios.
solution calculations for
stoichiometry. reactions in mole to
mass solution.
 STOICHIOMETRY
a section of chemistry that involves
using relationships between reactants
and/or products in a chemical
reaction to determine desired
quantitative data.
10
 Law of Conservation of
mass
- states that the mass of the
reactants is equal to the mass of
the products.
 GEN. CHEM 1

MASS – MASS
RELATIONSHIP
 EXAMPLE:
How many grams of 𝐻. 𝑂 are needed to
produce 32.16 g 𝑃𝐻/ in this chemical
reaction:
1𝐶𝑎! 𝑃" + 6
_ 𝐻" 𝑂 → 2_ 𝑃𝐻! + 3
_ 𝐶𝑎(𝑂𝐻)"
 EXAMPLE:
Calculate the mass of dinitrogen tetroxide
𝑁! 𝑂" that is added to 50 g of dinitrogen
tetrahydride 𝑁! 𝐻" in this chemical reaction:

_ 𝑁. 𝐻0 + 1_ 𝑁. 𝑂0 → 3_ 𝑁. + 4_𝐻. 𝑂
2
 Direction: Solve the given problem and show
your solution
Calculate the mass of boron sulfate that is produced
when 48 g of boron trifluoride is used in this chemical
reaction: 2 𝐵𝐹 + 3 𝐿𝑖 𝑆𝑂 →𝐵 (𝑆𝑂 ) + 6 𝐿𝑖𝐹
! " # " # !
Find the mass of iron (III) bromide, FeBr3, that is
needed to produce 31.2 g Fe2(SO4)3 in this chemical
reaction: _ 𝐹𝑒𝐵𝑟! + _ 𝐻" 𝑆𝑂# →_𝐹𝑒" (𝑆𝑂# )! + _𝐻𝐵𝑟
 2
MOLE – MASS
RELATIONSHIP
 EXAMPLE:
Sulfuric acid, 𝐻! 𝑆𝑂" , a highly corrosive
strong mineral acid, reacts with Cu.
How many grams of sulfur dioxide, 𝑆𝑂!
are created by this reaction. If 4.48
mole of Cu react with 𝐻! 𝑆𝑂" ?
_ 𝐻" 𝑆𝑂# + 1
2 _Cu → _𝐶𝑢𝑆𝑜# + 2
_ 𝐻" 𝑂 +1_𝑆𝑂"
 EXAMPLE:
Calculate the grams of boron sulfate BF3
that is produced when 5.25 mole of
boron trifluoride 𝐵! (𝑆𝑂" )# is used in this
chemical reaction:

2 𝐵𝐹! + 3_ 𝐿𝑖" 𝑆𝑂# →_𝐵

__ 1 " (𝑆𝑂# )! +6_ 𝐿𝑖𝐹
 2
MASS – MOLE
RELATIONSHIP
 EXAMPLE:
Potassium thiosulfate, K2S2O3, is used
to dechlorinate water. Assume that
38.85 g of K2S2O3 is used in the process
of removing excess chlorine, how many
moles of HCl is produced?
1 ! 𝑆! 𝑂" + 4_𝐶𝑙! + __𝐻
__𝐾 5 ! 𝑂 → __𝐾𝐻𝑆𝑂
2 4+8
__𝐻𝐶𝑙
 EXAMPLE:
Calculate the moles of dinitrogen
tetroxide 𝑁# 𝑂$ that is added to 22.53 g of
dinitrogen tetrahydride 𝑁# 𝐻$ in this
chemical reaction:
_ 𝑁. 𝐻0 + _ 𝑁. 𝑂0 → _ 𝑁. + _𝐻. 𝑂
 Problem Solving
Find the mole of NaCl, produced when 59 g of sodium
phosphate Na3PO4 is used in this double replacement
reaction:
__ 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑙" + _ 𝑁𝑎! 𝑃𝑂# →_𝐶𝑎! (𝑃𝑂# )" + _ 𝑁𝑎𝐶𝑙
Methane, CH4, is the principal constituent of natural
gas. How many grams of O2 is needed to produce 3.80
mole of CO2 ? _𝐶𝐻# + _ 𝑂" → _𝐶𝑂" + _ 𝐻" 𝑂
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