2025 - Excerpt (11-17 )

[2025ebs수능연계교재] 수특 영어영역 변형적중예상문제-excerpts_11-17강
1
1. 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (2025 수특영어 11-1)
A good way to make human-machine interaction more natural would be to develop a better
metaphor. A computer metaphor is a familiar object or activity ⓐ that your computer imitates
with its commands, display arrangements, and behavior.
(A) Like a linguistic metaphor, the power of a good computer metaphor is ⓑ that it makes a new
system you don’t know ____________________________________. This lets you use the new
system and get useful results out of it easily, since you don’t have to struggle ⓒ learning new
concepts and commands.
(B) With Web browsing, the metaphor is downtown window shopping; you gaze at various
“storefronts," see one you like, and (click) you enter. Inside, there are more options to browse,
you choose another, and again you enter.
(C) The two main metaphors we have today ⓓ is the desktop and the browser. In the desktop
metaphor, the display screen mimics a typical desk; information is kept inside folders, ⓔ which
can be opened, closed, and slipped into other folders.
1.1. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
1.2. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? (ⓐ~ⓔ)
1.3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① act like an old system to which you are unknown
② determine newly how all information is presented to the user
③ affect the possibilities afforded to the users for communicating
④ consider the communication consequences imposed by metaphors
⑤ follow the behaviors of a familiar system from your past experiences
2
Like a linguistic metaphor, (A) 좋은 컴퓨터 은유의 힘은 그것이 여러분이 모르는 새로운 시스템을
여러분이 친숙한 기존 시스템처럼 행동하게 만든다는 것이다.
A good way to make human-machine interaction more ⓐ natural would be to develop a better
metaphor. A computer metaphor is a ⓑ novel object or activity that your computer imitates with
its commands, display arrangements, and behavior. (①) The two main metaphors we have today
are the desktop and the browser. (②) In the desktop metaphor, the display screen ⓒ mimics a
typical desk; information is kept inside folders, which can be opened, closed, and slipped into
other folders. (③) With Web browsing, the metaphor is downtown window shopping; you gaze at
various “storefronts," see one you like, and (click) you enter. (④) Inside, there are ⓓ more
options to browse, you choose another, and again you enter. (⑤) This lets you use the new
system and get useful results out of it easily, since you don’t have to ⓔ struggle learning new
concepts and commands.
1.4. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
1.5. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? (ⓐ~ⓔ)
1.6. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Metaphor and the human-machine communication process
② Language used for communication with the user-friendly interface
③ A role of metaphors with a basis for reasoning about computer systems
④ Enhancing human-machine interaction through effective computer metaphors
⑤ The important characteristics of human-interface objects affecting experiences
3
1.7. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한

것은?
Through the development of effective computer ___(A)___ like the desktop or browser, human-machine
interaction can be enhanced, to provide users with ___(B)___ frameworks for easier and more intuitive
engagement with technology.
(A) (B)
① concepts ----- intimate
② metaphors ----- friendly
③ objectives ----- familiar
④ applications ----- sociable
⑤ devices ----- amicable
1.8. 글의 흐름상 밑줄 친 (A)를 주어진 단어(구)를 모두 한번씩만 사용하여 영작하시오.

(어형변화없음)
<보기>
a new system / behave / with / you / an old system / which / is / familiar / that / you / are / like / it / know /
don’t / makes
the power of a good computer metaphor ___________________________________________________.
4
2. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (2025 수특영어 12-2)
Social psychologist Irving Janis recognized the problems of groupthink, but felt that it could be ⓐ
avoided. It is most likely to develop when team spirit becomes more important than the opinions
of individual members.
(A) In addition to ensuring that the group comes to more rational and fair decisions, allowing
members to retain their individuality ⓑ creating a healthier team spirit than the state of
groupthink, ⓒ which results from conformity and obedience.
(B) Furthermore, he or she should get the group to examine all the options, and to consult people
outside the group, too. Disagreement, Janis argued, is actually a good thing, and he suggested
that members should be asked to play “devil’s advocate" - ⓓ introducing an alternative point of
view in order to provoke discussion.
(C) It’s also likely to form if the group is made up of like-minded people to begin with, and if they
are ⓔ faced with a difficult decision. To prevent groupthink, Janis proposed _____________.
The leader of the group should appear to be impartial, so that members do not feel any pressure
to obey.
2.2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? (ⓐ~ⓔ)

① a system of organization that restricts independent thinking
② teamwork that make it better suited to some tasks over others
③ an organizational system designed to foster independent thinking
④ team building sharing expectations for accomplishing group tasks
⑤ team members taking on various roles and responsibilities as needed
5
Disagreement, Janis argued, is actually a good thing, and he suggested that members should be
asked to play “devil’s advocate" - introducing an ⓐ alternative point of view in order to provoke
discussion.
Social psychologist Irving Janis recognized the problems of groupthink, but felt that it could be ⓑ
avoided. It is most likely to develop when team spirit becomes more important than the opinions
of individual members. (①) It’s also likely to form if the group is made up of ⓒ like-minded
people to begin with, and if they are faced with a difficult decision. (②) To prevent groupthink,
Janis proposed a system of organization that encourages ⓓ innovative thinking. (③) The leader
of the group should appear to be ⓔ unbiased, so that members do not feel any pressure to
obey. (④) Furthermore, he or she should get the group to examine all the options, and to consult
people outside the group, too. (⑤) In addition to ensuring that the group comes to more rational
and fair decisions, (A) 구성원들이 자신의 개성을 유지할 수 있게 허락하는 것은 순응과 복종에서
비롯되는 집단사고의 상태보다 더 건강한 팀 정신을 만들어 낸다.
① How to improve creative thinking in the workplace
② Pros and cons of encouraging independent thinking
③ Developing and sustaining high-performance work teams
④ Maintaining groupthink by preserving individuality among members
⑤ The strategies to prevent groupthink by fostering autonomous thinking
6

것은?
Irving Janis proposed strategies to prevent groupthink, emphasizing the importance of __(A)__ thinking,
impartial leadership, consideration of diverse options, external consultations, and encouraging constructive
__(B)__ to foster rational decision-making and maintain individuality within a team.
(A) (B)
① autonomous ----- disagreement
② innovative ----- feedback
③ independent ----- criticism
④ conventional ----- consensus
⑤ interdependent ----- discussion

<보기>
creates / results from / their individuality / than / which / members / obedience / retain / the state of / and /
conformity / a healthier team spirit / to / groupthink
allowing ___________________________________________________________________________.
7
When kids feel forced to do things - or are too tightly regulated in the way they do things -
____________________________ ⓐ what they’re doing and less likely to stick with something
challenging.
(A) Some of the parents immediately took over the task or barked out instructions (“Put the block
in. No, not there. There!). Others were content to let their kids explore, ⓑ providing
encouragement and offering help only when it was needed.
(B) In an intriguing experiment, parents were invited to sit on the floor next to their very young
children - not even two years old - who ⓒ was playing with toys.
(C) Later, the babies were given something else to play with, this time without their parents
present. It turned out that, once they were on their own, those who had controlling parents ⓓ
were apt to give up more easily rather than ⓔ trying to figure out how the new toy worked.

① their interest is prone to diminish in
② they seem to improve their curiosity in
③ they are more likely to be immersed in
④ they’re likely to become more interested in

⑤ they are more likely to have external stimuli
8
Others were ⓐ discouraged to let their kids explore, providing encouragement and offering help
only when it was needed.
When kids feel forced to do things - or are too tightly ⓑ regulated in the way they do things -
they’re likely to become ⓒ less interested in what they’re doing and less likely to stick with
something challenging. (①) In an intriguing experiment, parents were invited to sit on the floor
next to their very young children - not even two years old - who were playing with toys. (②) Some
of the parents ⓓ immediately took over the task or barked out instructions (“Put the block in.
No, not there. There!). (③) Later, the babies were given something else to play with, this time
without their parents present. (④) It turned out that, once they were ⓔ alone, (A) 통제하는
부모를 가진 아기들이 새로운 장난감이 어떻게 움직이는지 알아내려고 노력하기보다 더 쉽게
포기하는 경향이 있었다. (⑤)

① Pros and cons of physical discipline
② The consequence of too much control
③ A variety of ways to improve children’s control
④ The ethical orientation in situations of moral conflict
⑤ The importance of self-control in emotional behaviors
9

것은?
According to an experiment involving toddlers and their interaction with toys, children are more likely to lose
interest in and give up on ___(A)___ tasks when parents exert ___(B)___ control or offer constan t
instructions.
(A) (B)
① curious ----- tolerable
② demanding ----- excessive
③ intriguing ----- reasonable
④ challenging ----- minimal
⑤ engaging ----- appropriate

<보기>
easily / rather than / parents / the new toy / give up / were / how / had / more / figure out / apt to / worked /
trying to / controlling
those who __________________________________________________________________________
10
If you wanted to be entertained in a theater before the nineteenth century, you could not avoid
the fact that you were at some level participating in a dialog, a conversation, either with your fellow
members of the audience, or with the actors.
(A) It was the actor David Garrick in the eighteenth century who pioneered the idea that
_____________________________________.
(B) The passive and reverential silence ⓐ in which today’s actors can indulge themselves ⓑ
are a new phenomenon, as, of course, is the cinema, ⓒ where our surrogates on the screen
can unfold their stories unaware of our responses.
(C) The idea of the audience sitting in the dark and watching the stage in silence ⓓ is a new
thing. Prior to the nineteenth century the audience were lit and often extremely vocal and active,
even ⓔ leaping on stage to fight with the cast.

① the audience was expected to be silent and attentive
② the rigid rules in theatre ought to be applied to all audiences
③ an audience should keep actively engage with the performance
④ audience members should have a right to enjoy the performance
⑤ maintaining an immersive experience should require audience etiquette
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If you wanted to be entertained in a theater before the nineteenth century, you could not avoid
the fact that you were at some level participating in a dialog, a conversation, either with your fellow
members of the audience, or with the actors. The idea of the audience sitting in the dark and
watching the stage in silence is a new thing. Prior to the nineteenth century the audience were lit
and often extremely vocal and active, even leaping on stage to fight with the cast. It was the actor
David Garrick in the eighteenth century who pioneered the idea that an audience should shut up
and listen. The passive and reverential silence in which today’s actors can indulge themselves is
a new phenomenon, as, of course, is the cinema, where our surrogates on the screen can unfold
their stories unaware of our responses.
① The attributes of actors in a theater in the 19th century
② The historical evolution of audience engagement in theater
③ The role of audiences in developing a theatrical performance
④ The different perspectives between audiences and actors in theatre
⑤ The historical shift in theatrical dynamics with the advent of new cinema
12

것은?
Before the nineteenth century, theater was characterized by __(A)__ audience participation, with lit and
vocal spectators engaging in a dialogue with both fellow audience members and actors, a stark contrast to
the __(B)__ and silent spectatorship that became prevalent in modern times.
(A) (B)
① static ----- vigilant
② active ----- passive
③ engaged ----- practical
④ dynamic ----- vigorous
⑤ moderate ----- cautious
4.7. 다음 글의 주제를 <보기>에 주어진 단어, 구를 모두 한번씩만 사용하여 영작하시오.

<보기>
in theater / in the nineteenth century / to / audience engagement / from / active / passive / in modern times
/ participation / of / spectatorship / the historical evolution
There is __________________________________________________________________________.
13
5. 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (2025 수특영어 15-5)
At present we see a host of rudimentary survival mechanisms in computers: we may expect these
ⓐ to develop and new ones to emerge.
Life-forms work to evolve survival strategies but without necessarily being aware of the process.
_______________________________________________ - though it says much about the
organism ⓑ what happens to possess it. (①) Most biological species have evolved techniques
and mechanisms for survival without reflecting on the fact, and this is ⓒ what has happened so
far with computer life-forms. (②) We can speculate on how computers might ponder on their own
survival but this is essentially a matter for the future. (③) It is inevitable, at the present stage of
their development, ⓓ that computer survival strategies owe virtually everything to human
involvement in computer design. (④) However, as machine autonomy develops there will be a
progressive reduction in the extent of human influence on computer evolution. (⑤) Computers
will come to think about their own position in the world, and ⓔ take steps to enhance their own
security.

① The absence of consciousness in the organism is death
② Consciousness is a precondition in the development of life

③ Consciousness is not an essential necessity for life to exist
④ Consciousness is part of the organism’s natural functioning
⑤ It is crucial to recognize consciousness as a sufficient condition
14
However, as machine ⓐ autonomy develops (A) 컴퓨터 진화에 대한 인간의 영향력 정도는 점차
줄어들 것이다.
Life-forms work to evolve survival strategies but without necessarily being aware of the process.
ⓑ Consciousness is not a necessary condition of life - though it says much about the organism
that happens to possess it. (①) Most biological species have evolved techniques and
mechanisms for survival without reflecting on the fact, and this is what has happened so far with
computer life-forms. (②) We can speculate on how computers might ponder on their own survival
but this is essentially a matter for the future. (③) At present we see a host of ⓒ primitive survival
mechanisms in computers: we may expect these to develop and new ones to emerge. (④) It is
inevitable, at the present stage of their development, that computer survival strategies owe
virtually everything to human ⓓ involvement in computer design. (⑤) Computers will come to
think about their own position in the world, and take steps to ⓔ diminish their own security.

① The evolution of survival strategies in life-forms
② The role of consciousness in evolution of life-forms
③ The huge influence of humans on computer evolution
④ Consciousness maintenance in a part of the organisms
⑤ The importance of developing techniques and mechanisms for survival
15

것은?
Life-forms, including computers, evolve survival strategies, initially influenced by human design, but as
machine __(A)__ advances, computers are anticipated to develop __(B)__ thoughts on their position in the
world and take measures to enhance their own security.
(A) (B)
① monitoring ----- unconventional
② learning ----- self-reliant
③ efficiency ----- restricted
④ autonomy ----- independent
⑤ intelligence ----- interdependent

<보기>
in the extent of / will be / computer evolution / reduction / a / there / human / on / progressive / influence
_________________________________________________________________________________
16
One important point ⓐ related to the possibility of reproducing believable tactile sensations in
virtual or machine-mediated environments ⓑ lying in the role of “pain."
(A) In fact, numerous attempts have been made over the course of the last few years to reproduce
these aspects of our perception as well. This may occur in video games to increase the realism
of the simulation or even more importantly in training programs for soldiers ⓒ where pain is an
occupational hazard and will need to be dealt with.
(B) Shouldn’t a “virtual" world be, in some sense, “better" without pain? Even if not immediately
intuitive, there are a (admittedly small) number of situations ⓓ in which ___________________.
(C) Certainly, a number of real interactions can never be entirely believable without the presence
of painful stimulation. However, one might wonder whether ⓔ reproducing such kinds of
stimulation would ever be of any use within virtual or mediated interactions.
① we attribute tactile stimuli to it as a consequence of a cognitive effort

② the capacity to administer painful stimuli is valuable within mediated settings
③ our ability fills in the gaps in our scientific knowledge about the sense of touch
④ the ability to deliver harmful stimulation is damaging within virtual environments
⑤ making our experiences real will certainly assume a leading role in this context
17
One important point related to the possibility of reproducing ⓐ credible tactile sensations in
virtual or machine-mediated environments lies in the role of “pain." Certainly, a number of real
interactions can never be entirely believable without the ⓑ absence of painful stimulation.
(A) This may occur in video games to increase the ⓒ realism of the simulation or even more
importantly in training programs for soldiers where pain is an occupational hazard and will need
to be dealt with.
(B) __(a)__, (D) 가상 또는 매개되는 상호작용 내에 그러한 종류의 자극을 재현하는 것이 과연
유용할지 의문이 들 수도 있다. Shouldn’t a “virtual" world be, in some sense, “ⓓ better" without
pain?
(C) Even if not immediately ⓔ intuitive, there are a (admittedly small) number of situations in
which the ability to deliver painful stimulation comes in handy within mediated environments.
__(b)__, numerous attempts have been made over the course of the last few years to reproduce
these aspects of our perception as well.
6.6. 다음 글의 빈칸 (a), (b)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

(a) (b)
① However ------ In fact
② For instance ------ Similarly
③ In addition ------ Thus
④ By contrast ------ Therefore
⑤ For example ------ However
18
① Technologies of touch in virtual reality
② Immersive experience in virtual settings
③ The role of pain in virtual environments
④ The purpose of haptic display for virtual reality
⑤ The challenges and perspectives in mediated environments

것은?
One crucial thing associated with the possibility of reproducing credible tactile sensations in virtual or
machine-mediated environments is placed in the role of __(A)__, considering its applications in enhancing
__(B)__ in simulations like video games and addressing occupational hazards in military training.
(A) (B)
① pain ----- realism
② feedback ----- integration
③ touch ----- experience
④ technology ----- sensations
⑤ emotion ----- authenticity
6.9. 글의 흐름상 밑줄 친 (D)를 주어진 단어(구)를 모두 한번씩만 사용하여 영작하시오.

<보기>
whether / within / of any use / might / such kinds of / interactions / or / be / wonder / stimulation / virtual /
mediated / ever / would / reproducing
one ______________________________________________________________________________.
19
The theory of reasoned action maintains that a person’s decision to engage in a purposeful activity
depends on several factors, ⓐ of which some are situational and some are mediated by
personal dispositions or characteristics.
(A) The normative component is controlled by our beliefs about _______________________. For
some behaviors we ⓑ rely more on our attitude toward an act, whereas for other behaviors we
may rely more on the normative component for guidance on how to behave.
(B) At the core of the theory ⓒ is the idea that when people engage in a given behavior it is
because they formed an intention to do so and ⓓ had reasons for their decision to actualize
their intentions.
(C) Because of this, much of our behavior can be characterized as “reasoned action." Fishbein
and Ajzen suggested that behavioral intentions are controlled by two factors: attitude toward an
act and the normative component. Attitude toward an act is influenced by the beliefs ⓔ that
people have about the consequences of performing an act.

① what significant individuals anticipate us doing
② predicting whether people will or will not argue an issue
③ the interaction between our behaviors and perspectives
④ what they guide us to understand individual’s motivation
⑤ the perceived possibility of success and failure of arguing
20
Because of this, much of our behavior can be characterized as “reasoned action."
The theory of reasoned action maintains that a person’s decision to engage in an ⓐ accidental
activity depends on several factors, of which some are situational and some are ⓑ mediated by
personal dispositions or characteristics. (①) At the core of the theory is the idea that when people
engage in a given behavior (A) 그렇게 하려는 의도를 형성했고, 자신의 의도를 실현하기로 한
결정에 대한 이유가 있기 때문이다 . (②) Fishbein and Ajzen suggested that behavioral intentions
are controlled by two factors: attitude toward an act and the normative component. (③) Attitude
toward an act is influenced by the beliefs that people have about the ⓒ consequences of
performing an act. (④) The normative component is controlled by our beliefs about what valued
others (i.e., people important in our lives) ⓓ expect us to do. (⑤) For some behaviors we rely
more on our attitude toward an act, whereas for other behaviors we may rely more on the
normative component for ⓔ guidance on how to behave.
① Understanding a number of situational factors such as beliefs
② Behavioral beliefs resulting from favorable or unfavorable attitudes
③ The interaction between situational factors and predicting motivation
④ The two factors influencing behavioral intention: norms and attitudes
⑤ Behavioral intentions influenced by attitudes and social expectations
21

것은?
According to the theory of reasoned action, individuals' __(A)__ behaviors are influenced by their attitudes
toward the behavior and normative expectations from valued others, with a focus on the role of beliefs
about consequences and social __(B)__ in shaping behavioral intentions.
(A) (B)
① deliberate ----- identity
② accidental ----- security
③ predictable ----- judgment
④ intentional ----- expectations
⑤ unexpected ----- contribution

<보기>
for their decision / to do so / and / their intentions / formed / have reasons / an intention / they / to actualize
it is because _________________________________________________________________________
22
7.9. 다음 글의 주제를 <보기>에 주어진 단어, 구를 모두 한번씩만 사용하여 영작하시오.

<보기>
by their attitudes / and / the behavior / from valued others / are / in purposeful activities / expectations /
influenced / normative / toward
Individuals' intentional engagement _______________________________________________________.
23
[2025년 수특 영어 변형문제 – 11강-17강 정답]
1-1. ⑤
1-2. ⓓ
1-3. ⑤
1-4. ⑤
1-5. ⓑ
1-6. ④
1-7. ②
1-8. (the power of a good computer metaphor) is that it makes a new system you don’t know behave
like an old “system" with which you are familiar
2-1. ⑤
2-2. ⓑ
2-3. ③
2-4. ⑤
2-5. ⓓ
2-6. ⑤
2-7. ①
2-8. (allowing) members to retain their individuality creates a healthier team spirit than the state of
groupthink which results from conformity and obedience
24
3-1. ①
3-2. ⓒ
3-3. ①
3-4. ③
3-5. ⓐ
3-6. ②
3-7. ②
3-8. (those who) had controlling parents were apt to give up more easily rather than trying to figure out
how the new toy worked
4-1. ④
4-2. ⓑ
4-3. ①
4-4. ⑤
4-5. ②
4-6. ②
4-7. (There is) the historical evolution of audience engagement in theater from active participation in the
nineteenth century to passive spectatorship in modern times
25
5-1. ③
5-2. ⓑ
5-3. ③
5-4. ⑤
5-5. ⓔ
5-6. ①
5-7. ④
5-8. there will be a progressive reduction in the extent of human influence on computer evolution
6-1. ⑤
6-2. ⓑ
6-3. ②
6-4. ③
6-5. ⓑ
6-6. ①
6-7. ③
6-8. ①
6-9. (one) might wonder whether reproducing such kinds of stimulation would ever be of any use within
virtual or mediated interactions
26
7-1. ③
7-2. ⓓ
7-3. ①
7-4. ②
7-5. ⓐ
7-6. ⑤
7-7. ④
7-8. (it is because) they formed an intention to do so and have reasons for their decision to actualize
their intentions
7-9. Individuals' intentional engagement in purposeful activities are influenced by their attitudes toward
the behavior and normative expectations from valued others
27
28

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[2025ebs수능연계교재] 수특 영어영역 변형적중예상문제-excerpts_11-17강

1. 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (2025 수특영어 11-1)

1.1. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

1.2. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? (ⓐ~ⓔ)

1.3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

② determine newly how all information is presented to the user

③ affect the possibilities afforded to the users for communicating

④ consider the communication consequences imposed by metaphors

⑤ follow the behaviors of a familiar system from your past experiences

여러분이 친숙한 기존 시스템처럼 행동하게 만든다는 것이다.

1.4. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

1.5. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? (ⓐ~ⓔ)

1.6. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

② Language used for communication with the user-friendly interface

③ A role of metaphors with a basis for reasoning about computer systems

④ Enhancing human-machine interaction through effective computer metaphors

⑤ The important characteristics of human-interface objects affecting experiences

1.7. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한

② metaphors ----- friendly

③ objectives ----- familiar

④ applications ----- sociable

⑤ devices ----- amicable

1.8. 글의 흐름상 밑줄 친 (A)를 주어진 단어(구)를 모두 한번씩만 사용하여 영작하시오.

the power of a good computer metaphor ___________________________________________________.

2. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (2025 수특영어 12-2)

groupthink, ⓒ which results from conformity and obedience.

2.1. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

2.2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? (ⓐ~ⓔ)

2.3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

비롯되는 집단사고의 상태보다 더 건강한 팀 정신을 만들어 낸다.

2.4. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

2.5. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? (ⓐ~ⓔ)

2.6. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

① How to improve creative thinking in the workplace

② Pros and cons of encouraging independent thinking

③ Developing and sustaining high-performance work teams

④ Maintaining groupthink by preserving individuality among members

⑤ The strategies to prevent groupthink by fostering autonomous thinking

2.7. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한

② innovative ----- feedback

③ independent ----- criticism

④ conventional ----- consensus

⑤ interdependent ----- discussion

2.8. 글의 흐름상 밑줄 친 (A)를 주어진 단어(구)를 모두 한번씩만 사용하여 영작하시오.

3. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (2025 수특영어 13-3)

encouragement and offering help only when it was needed.

3.1. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

3.2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? (ⓐ~ⓔ)

3.3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

② they seem to improve their curiosity in

③ they are more likely to be immersed in

④ they’re likely to become more interested in

부모를 가진 아기들이 새로운 장난감이 어떻게 움직이는지 알아내려고 노력하기보다 더 쉽게

포기하는 경향이 있었다. (⑤)

3.4. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

3.5. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? (ⓐ~ⓔ)

3.6. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

② The consequence of too much control

③ A variety of ways to improve children’s control

④ The ethical orientation in situations of moral conflict

(B) (a), (D) 가상 또는 매개되는 상호작용 내에 그러한 종류의 자극을 재현하는 것이 과연