Conditional

Sentences
Adalah bentuk kalimat bahasa Inggris untuk menyatakan pengandaian.
Dalam bahasa Indonesia, kita sering mengucapkan kalimat yang mana
tujuannya untuk mengandaikan sesuatu hal yang telah terjadi atau akan
terjadi.
“Andaikan saya pulang lebih cepat, maka saya tidak akan kehujanan.”
“Andai saya belajar lebih giat, maka saya bisa masuk universitas yang
saya inginkan.”
Kondisi-kondisi tersebut juga diatur penulisannya secara khusus
dalam bahasa Inggris, yang disebut dengan conditional sentences atau
kalimat pengandaian.
Conditional
Sentences
Composed by 2 parts (terdiri dari 2 bagian)
✶ one that expresses the condition (menyatakan kondisi)

– Introduced by the word “if”, commonly known as

“if clause”.
✶ one that expresses the consequence. (menyatakan
konsekuensi)
We use conditional sentences to describe how an action or
situation affects its result.
(kita menggunakan kalimat pengandaian untuk mendeskripsikan suatu aksi atau situasi yang
berdampak pada hasilnya)

example:If you work hard, you will succeed.

Conditional
Sentences
There are 3 main types of conditional patterns.
✶ Pattern A (conditional type 1) : probable
condition (kondisi yang mungkin <terjadi>)
✶ Pattern B (conditional type 2) : improbable
condition (kondisi yang tidak mungkin <terjadi>)
✶ Pattern C (conditional type 3) : imaginary

condition (tidak terjadi sama sekali atau

khayalan)
 Pattern A : Probable Condition
(kondisi nyata atau kemungkinan akan terjadi)
✶ Used for actions which are true or likely
to happen

Examples:
✶ If it rains tomorrow, we shall cancel the picnic.
✶ If the water boils, we shall turn off the
stove.
✶ You will be tired if you do a lot of
exercises.

• Note on pattern A:
If + present tense, future tense
Pattern B : Improbable
Condition
✶(kondisi yang
Used for tidak
present ormungkin)
future activities whichare
improbable or unlikely to happen

Examples:
✶ If it rained tomorrow, we should stay at home.
✶ If the water boiled, we should turn off the stove
✶ You could start dinner if it were ready.

• Note on Pattern B:
if + past tense, would/should + verb
If + (s + v2), (s + would/should + verb1)
Pattern C : Imaginary
Condition
(khayalan atau
✶ Used for tidak mungkin
impossible activities terjadi)
which could NOT
be true or performed

Examples:
If it had rained yesterday, I would have stayed at
home.
✶ What would you have done if you had
been attacked by a monster?

• Note on Pattern C:
if + past perfect, perfect conditional
• “Should/would + present perfect tense” is called perfect conditional.
 The
End
Summar
✶ y sentences are composed by 2 parts
Conditional
– one that expresses the condition
– one that expresses the consequence

✶ 3 main types of conditional patterns.

– Pattern A : Probable Condition (kondisi memungkinkan)
– Pattern B : Improbable Condition (tidak mungkin terjadi)
– Pattern C : Imaginary Condition (khayalan/tidak terjadi)

✶ Objective
– Construct conditional sentences according to different
situations