KERAJAAN HINDHU

1. KERAJAAN KUTAI
Oldest in Indonesia
Located on the banks of Mahakam river, East Kalimantan
Standing in the 4th century C.E.
Raja :
Kudungga)
Asmawarman
Mulawarman ( success )

Inscription in the form of Yupa (monument / stone pillar that is

pahati) 7 pieces of yupa.

Using Sanskrit Palava letters

2. TARUMANEGARA KINGDOM
Oldest in Java
Standing 4th-7M centuries
Raja :
Jayasingawarman
Dharmayawarman
Purnawarman
Linggawarman
Tarusbawa
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 Prasasti

 Ciaruteun ( ditepi sungai ciaruteum bogor )

 Tugu (DKI Jakarta )
 Kebon copy ( Bogor )
 Yambu (Bogor)
 Lebak ( Banten )

Relics of two statues of Lord Vishnu

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 Prasasti Ciaruteun Prasasti Kebon Kopi Prasasti Tugu

3. KALINGGA KINGDOM
Standing 6th century C.E.
Located in the north of Java Tenggah
Queen Sima ( Success )
Prasasti
1. Rahtawun
2. Sojomerto
3. Tukmas
4. Candi angin
5. Bubrah Temple

4. HINDHU MATARAM KINGDOM (NG)

Established in the 8th century in Central Java
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 Raja
Sanna
Sanjaya ( rakai mataram ) expands the territory of West Java,
East Java, Bali
Pancapana (rakai panangkaran)
Prasasti
 Canggal Village, Kedu Jawa Tenggah
Pallawa letters Sanskrit
 Hundreds of temples in Prambanan temple complex

Relics of gold artifacts

5. SELF-GOVERNMENT
Built by Airlangga (incarnation of Lord Vishnu)
On the banks of the Brantas river, Kediri, East Java
Powered years 1042 – 1222
King
Jayawarsa
Jayabaya ( golden)
Famous for JAYABAYA's TERM predictions
Kertajaya
Collapse attacked by Ken Arok of the Kingdom of Singasari
Prasasti
 Mahaksubya
 Book of Kertagama State

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  The Book of Charcoal Candidates

Arca Dewa Wisnu Airlanga Statue

6. SINGASARI GOVERNMENT
Located in Malang East Java
Founded in 1222
Ken Arok
Anusapati
Tohjaya
Ranggawuni
Kertanegara ( success )
Unifying the archipelago

Its territory includes

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  Sumatera
 Pahang
 Bali
 Maluku
 West Kalimantan

Collaborate with the Government of Campa

Attacked by Kublai Khan's forces of the Mongol Empire (China)

Kertanegara was killed by Jayakatwang.

Relics in the form of two dwarapala statues

7. MAJAPAHIT GOVERNMENT
Standing year 1293 – 1500 C.E.
In East Java, Mojokerto
Founded by
Raden Wijaya ( kertajasa jayawardana )
Replaced by Jayanegara
Hayam Wuruk
Achieving gold with the support of Gajah Mada

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 Relics:

 Candi Brahu
 Wringin Lawang Gate
 Bajang Ratu Gate

Ark Raden Wijaya Ark Hindu Hermit Panih Gajah Mada Statue

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 BUDDHIST KINGDOM

Spread by Siddharta Gautama of India via trade routes.

1. Mataram Kingdom Buddha

Wangsa Syailendra came to power in 750 M
The largest kingdom in Indonesia

His legacy
Borobudur Temple decorated with various reliefs
10 levels of temple buildings in 3 groups
That is
 Kamadhatu
 Rupadhatu
 Aruphadhatu
On each level there is a stupa
Kalasan Temple
Menhut Temple
Candi sewu
Candi pawon

2. Srivijaya Kingdom
Standing 7th century C.E.
In Muara Takus Riau was moved to the mouth of the Musi River
South Sumatra
Under the leadership of Balaputradewa, son of Samaratungga
from Java
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Successes achieved
Its territory covers almost the entire island of Sumatra,
parts of the Answerarat, and the Malay Peninsula
Has a strong ocean fleet
Being the center of world trade and shipping enguasai
Strait of Malacca and seat karimata
Being a center of education and spreading Buddhism,
assisted by sakhayakirti and dharmapala

Experiencing setbacks in the 11th century C.E.

Caused
 The relocation of the center of the Srivijaya Kingdom
from Muara Takus to Palembang caused merchant ships
to stop by taxes to be reduced
 The fiefdom is difficult to control, many regions break
away
 Attack from the king of colamandala
 Attack of the kingdom of majapahit by adhitiyamarman

Relics :

Arca padmapani
Prasasti talang tuwo
Prasasti telaga batu

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