Alleviate Multitude

to ~ pain or suffering means to make it ;; ‫ ﺗﺴﮑﯿﻦ دادن‬،‫آرام ﮐﺮدن‬ a ~ of things or people is a very large ;; ‫ ﺑﺴﯿﺎری‬،‫ﺗﻌﺪاد زﯾﺎد‬
less intense or severe number of them

Astrology Nuisance

is the study of the stars in the belief ~ ;; ‫ طﺎﻟﻊ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ‬،‫ﺳﺘﺎرهﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬ a ~ is a person or thing that is ;; ‫ ﻣﻮی دﻣﺎغ‬،‫ﻣﺎﯾﮫ رﻧﺠﺶ و آزار‬
that they influence people’s lives annoying or causes a lot of problems

Differentiate Permanence

to ~ things or people is to ;; ‫ ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ دادن از ھﻢ‬،‫ﻣﺘﻤﺎﯾﺰ ﮐﺮدن‬ the ~ of something is its ability to last forever ;; ‫ ﺑﻘﺎ‬،‫دوام‬
show the difference between them
Revolve
Disrupt
to ~ around something is to keep it as the main ;; ‫ﭼﺮﺧﯿﺪن‬
to ~ something or someone is to ;; ‫ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﮐﺮدن‬ feature or focus
prevent them from working
Soothe
Equation
to ~ means to calm someone who is ;; ‫ آرام ﮐﺮدن‬،‫دﻟﺠﻮﯾﯽ ﮐﺮدن‬
an ~ is a math operation to determine the value of ;; ‫ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﮫ‬ angry or upset
something
Stranded
Err
if someone is ~, they are prevented from leaving a ;; ‫ﮔﯿﺮ اﻓﺘﺎده‬
to ~ means to make a mistake ;; ‫اﺷﺘﺒﺎه ﮐﺮدن‬ place

Erroneous Volatile

when something is ~, it is incorrect or only ;; ‫ ﻟﻐﺰش‬،‫ ﺧﻄﺎ‬،‫اﺷﺘﺒﺎه‬ when something is ~, it is likely to change ;; ‫ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺪار‬،‫ﺑﯽ ﺛﺒﺎت‬
partly correct suddenly and unexpectedly

Frantic Arduous

if people or things are ~, they ;; ‫ آﺷﻔﺘﮫ‬،‫ﭘﺮﯾﺸﺎﻧﯽ ھﻤﺮا ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮس‬ when something is ~, it demands great effort or ;; ‫ ﺳﺨﺖ‬،‫دﺷﻮار‬
behave in a wild way because they are frightened labor

Hull Attain

the ~ of a boat or tank is the main body of it ;; ‫ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﮫ‬،‫ﺑﺪﻧﮫ‬ ,to ~ something means to gain or achieve it ;; ‫ رﺳﯿﺪن‬،‫دﺳﺖ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬
often after a lot of effort
Inadvertent
Coexist
when an action is ~, it is done without ;; ً‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻋﻤﺪی ﺳﮭﻮا‬
realizing what you are doing to ~ with something means to exist with it in the ;; ‫ﺑﺎ ھﻢ زﯾﺴﺘﻦ‬
same time and place
Improvise
Conceive
to ~ something is to do it with ;; ‫ ﭼﺎره‬،‫ اﺑﺪاع‬،‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻓﯽ اﻟﺒﺪاھﮫ‬
whatever is available or without planning to ~ something means to be able to ;; ‫ ﻓﮭﻤﯿﺪن‬،‫ﺗﺼﻮر ﮐﺮدن‬
imagine or believe it
Latitude
Dubious
the ~ of a place is its distance from ;; ‫ ﻋﺮض ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ‬،‫وﺳﻌﺖ‬
the equator when something or someone is ~, they are not ;; ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻮک‬
considered honest
Mariner
Ego
a ~ is a sailor ;; ‫ درﯾﺎﻧﻮرد‬،‫ﻣﻠﻮان‬
4000 essential English words book 6
an ~ is a person’s sense of their own worth ;; ‫ ﺿﻤﯿﺮ‬،‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬ if something is ~, it relates to earth ;; ‫زﻣﯿﻨﯽ‬

Elastic Vicious

is a rubber that stretches when it is pulled ~ ;; ‫ ﮐﺸﺴﺎﻧﯽ‬،‫ارﺗﺠﺎﻋﯽ‬ when something or someone is ~, they are ;; ‫ ﺑﯽرﺣﻢ‬،‫ﺑﺪﺟﻨﺲ‬
violent and cruel
Endeavor
Absurd
an ~ is an attempt to do something, especially ;; ‫ﺗﻼش‬
something new or original if something or someone is ~, they are ;; ‫ ﭘﻮچ‬،‫ﻣﻀﺤﮏ‬
ridiculous
Engrave
Anemia
to ~ means to cut a design or words into the ;; ‫ﺣﮑﺎﮐﯽ ﮐﺮدن‬
surface of something is a blood condition that causes a person to be ~ ;; ‫ﮐﻢ ﺧﻮﻧﯽ‬
pale and tired
Excavate
Aristocracy
to ~ means to dig on land and remove dirt to ;; ‫ﺣﻔﺎری ﮐﺮدن‬
look for something the ~ is the highest class of people in certain ;; ‫طﺒﻘﮫ اﺷﺮاﻓﯽ‬
societies
Jagged
Aristocrat
when something is ~, it has a tough, uneven ;; ‫ دﻧﺪاﻧﮫدار‬،‫ﻧﺎھﻤﺌﺎر‬
shape or edge an ~ is a person who is of the highest class in ;; ‫ﻧﺠﯿﺐ زاده‬
certain societies
Locale
Attire
a ~ is a small area or place where something specific ;; ‫ﻣﺤﻞ‬
happens is nice or special clothing ~ ;; ‫ﻟﺒﺎس‬

Mold Craze

a ~ is a hollow container that is used to make ;; ‫ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬،‫اﻟﮑﻮ‬ a ~ is a brief and popular ;; ‫ﻣﺪ‬،‫ ﺷﻮر و ﺷﻮق‬،‫ دﯾﻮاﻧﮕﯽ‬،‫ﺟﻨﻮن‬
certain shapes activity or object

Outright Enlarge

when something is ~, it is open and ;; ‫ ﺻﺮﯾﺢ رک و راﺳﺖ‬،‫آﺷﮑﺎر‬ to ~ something means to make it ;; ‫ ﺑﺰرگ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮫ دادن‬
direct bigger

Periphery Excess

the ~ of an area, place, or thing is the edge of ;; ‫ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ‬،‫ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن‬ an ~ is an amount of something that is more ;; ‫ اﺿﺎﻓﮫ‬،‫ﻣﺎزاد‬
it than needed or wanted

Plaster Feminine

is a smooth paste that gets hard when it dries ~ ;; ‫ﮔﭻ‬ if something is ~, then it has qualities that are ;; ‫زﻧﺎﻧﮫ‬
commonly related to women
Shovel
Hallmark
a ~ is a tool with a long handle that is used for ;; ‫ ﺑﯿﻞ‬،‫ﭘﺎرو‬
digging a ~ is a unique characteristic of something ;; ‫ﻧﺸﺎن‬

Skeletal Pad

when something is ~, it relates to bones in the body ;; ‫اﺳﮑﻠﺘﯽ‬ a ~ is a thick piece of soft material used to protect or ;; ‫ﻻﯾﮫ‬
clean things
Terrestrial
Predominant
4000 essential English words book 6
 ,if something is ~, then it is the most important ;;، ‫ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ‬،‫ﻋﻤﺪه‬ Din
common or strongest
a ~ is loud, unpleasant, and extended noise ;; ‫ ﻏﻮﻏﺎ‬،‫ﺻﺪای ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬
Reputable
Dissatisfy
if someone or something is ~, then they have a ;; ‫ ﺧﻮﺷﻨﺎم‬،‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬
good reputation to ~ someone means to fail to please them ;; ‫ﻧﺎراﺿﯽ ﺑﻮدن‬

Rouge Fuss

is a red powder or cream used as makeup on ~ ;; ‫ ﺳﺮﺧﺎب‬،‫رژ‬ a ~ is excited or annoyed behavior that is ;; ‫ ھﯿﺎھﻮ‬،‫ﺳﺮ و ﺻﺪا‬
the cheeks or lips not useful in any way

Signify Gourmet

to ~ means to be a symbol of ;; ‫ ﺑﻮدن‬... ‫ ﺑﮫ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬،‫ﻣﻌﻨﯽ دادن‬ if food is ~, then it is nicer and more expensive than ;; ‫ﻟﺬﯾﺬ‬
something regular food

Strap Hence

,a ~ is a thin long piece of fabric used to fasten, carry ;; ‫ﺗﺴﻤﮫ‬ if something happens ~, then it happens as ;; ‫ از اﯾﻦ رو‬،‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ‬
or hold something a result of something

Tangle Intrinsic

a ~ is something or many things ;;‫ ﮔﯿﺮه‬،‫ ژوﻟﯿﺪه‬،‫درھﻢ و ﺑﺮھﻢ‬ if something is ~, then it is related to the basic nature ;; ‫ذاﺗﯽ‬
twisted together of that thing

Vanity Kettle

is excessive pride or love of one’s own ~ ;; ‫ ﺧﻮد ﺑﯿﻨﯽ‬،‫ﻏﺮور‬ a ~ is a large metal pot used for boiling liquids ;; ‫ ﮐﺘﺮی‬،‫دﯾﮓ‬
appearance or things one has done or cooking food

Vie Ministry

to ~ for something means to compete against ;; ‫رﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﺮدن‬ a ~ is a government department ;; ‫وزارت‬
others for it
Ordeal
Vulgar
an ~ is a bad experience ;; ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﮫ ﺑﺪ‬
if something or someone is ~, then they are rude ;; ‫زﺷﺖ‬،‫ﻣﺒﺘﺬل‬
or lacking in style Outspoken

Attic if someone is ~, then they are not afraid to say ;; ‫رک و راﺳﺖ‬
what they think
an ~ is a room just below a house’s ;; ‫اﺗﺎق ﮐﻮﭼﮏ زﯾﺮ ﺷﯿﺮواﻧﯽ‬
roof Overwork

Chunk to ~ someone means to make them ;; ‫ زﯾﺎد ﮐﺎر ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺧﺴﺘﮫ ﮐﺮدن‬

tired with too much work
a ~ is a thick, solid piece of something ;; ‫ﻗﻄﻌﮫ‬، ‫ﺗﮑﮫ‬
Particular
Civic
,if something is ~, then it is a single ;; ‫ ﺧﺎص‬،‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﮫ ﻓﺮد‬
if something is ~, then it is related to a town ;; ‫ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ‬،‫ﺷﮭﺮی‬ important part of a group of things
or city, especially its government
Pungent
Descent
if something is ~, then it tastes or smells strong and ;; ‫ﺗﻨﺪ‬
a ~ is a movement downwards ;; ‫ ﻧﺰول‬،‫ﻓﺮود‬ sharp

4000 essential English words book 6

Snore to ~ means to try to make an agreement through ;; ‫ﻣﺬاﮐﺮه ﮐﺮدن‬
discussion
to ~ means to make a loud noise each time a ;; ‫ﺧﺮ و ﭘﻒ ﮐﺮدن‬
sleeping person breathes Overdose

Soundly an ~ is an instance of taking or havingtoo ;; ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺑﯿﺶ از ﺣﺪ‬

much of something
if something is done ~, then it is done in ;; ‫ﺑﮫ طﻮر ﺻﺤﯿﺢ و ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‬
the best or most complete way Persuasion

Superintendent is the act of making someone ~ ;; ‫ ﻣﺠﺎب ﺳﺎزی‬،‫ ﺗﺸﻮﯾﻖ‬،‫اطﻤﯿﻨﺎن‬

do or believe something
a ~ is a person who runs a certain department or ;; ‫ ﻣﺪﯾﺮ‬،‫رﺋﯿﺲ‬
building Relay

Alternate a ~ is a race in which teams of runners ;; ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎت ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﮫای‬

or swimmers race against each other
to ~ means to switch back and forth ;; ‫ذﺧﯿﺮه )ورزش(ﻧﻮﺑﺘﯽ‬
between two things Reluctance

Apologetic is a feeling of not wanting to do something ~ ;; ‫ ﺑﯽ ﻣﯿﻠﯽ‬،‫اﮐﺮاه‬

if someone is ~, they are sorry about ;; ‫ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻒ‬،‫ﺷﺮﻣﻨﺪه‬ Restate

something
to ~ something means to say it again or in a ;; ‫ﻣﺠﺪدا ﺑﯿﺎن ﮐﺮدن‬
Benign different way

if something or someone is ~, they do not ;; ‫ ﺧﻮش ﺧﯿﻢ‬،‫ﺑﯽ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ Sesame

hurt anyone
is an herb that is grown for its small seeds and its oil ~ ;; ‫ﮐﻨﺠﺪ‬
Char
Sip
to ~ means to burn something ;; ‫ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺑﮫ ذﻏﺎل ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﻧﯿﻤﺴﻮز ﮐﺮدن‬
so that it turns black to ~ something means to ;; ‫ ﻣﺰه ﻣﺰه ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺟﺮﻋﮫ ﺟﺮﻋﮫ ﻧﻮﺷﯿﺪن‬
drink a small amount at a time
Clarify
Verge
to ~ means to make something easier ;; ‫ ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ دادن‬،‫روﺷﻦ ﮐﺮدن‬
to understand by explaining it the ~ is the point at which something is about to ;; ‫در ﺷﺮف‬
happen
Distress
Wary
is the feeling of being upset or worried ~ ;; ‫ ﻏﻢ و اﻧﺪوه‬،‫ﭘﺮﯾﺸﺎﻧﯽ‬
if someone is ~, they are cautious or ;; ‫ ﺑﺎ اﺣﺘﯿﺎط‬،‫ﻣﺮدد‬
Dogged mistrusting

when someone’s actions are ~, they try hard to ;; ‫ ﯾﮑﺪﻧﺪه‬،‫ﻟﺠﺒﺎز‬ Waver

continue something
to ~ is to be unable to decide between ;; ‫ ﻣﺮدد ﺑﻮدن‬،‫دودل ﺑﻮدن‬
Ensue two choices

to ~ means to happen after ;; ‫ آﻣﺪن‬.... ‫ ﺑﻌﺪ از‬،‫از ﭘﺲِ آﻣﺪن‬ Ashore

something
if something goes ~, it goes from water to the ;; ‫ﺑﮫ طﺮف ﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬
Gasp land

to ~ means to make a noise by quickly ;; ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻧﻔﺲ زدن‬ Contradict

breathing in when surprised
to ~ means to state the opposite of what ;; ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﮐﺮدن‬
Negotiate someone else has

4000 essential English words book 6

Counterpart to ~ is to make something get a lot of ;; ‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫آﮔﮭﯽ دادن‬
attention
a ~ is something that is very similar to something else ;; ‫ھﻤﺘﺎ‬
in what it does Sparse

Devoid if something is ~, there is not very much of it ;; ‫ ﮐﻢ ﭘﺸﺖ‬،‫ﺗﻨﮏ‬

in a big area
when something or someone is ~ of a thing, they ;; ‫ ﻋﺎری‬،‫ﺗﮭﯽ‬
are missing it Surplus

Diverge a ~ is an extra amount of something ;; ‫اﺿﺎﻓﯽ‬

to ~ is to become different or to follow a ;;‫ ﺟﺪا ﺷﺪن‬،‫ﻣﻨﺸﻌﺐ ﺷﺪن‬ Theorize

different direction
to ~ means to develop ideas about something ;; ‫اﺳﺘﺪﻻل ﮐﺮدن‬
Elude
Verify
to ~ means to avoid being caught by ;; ‫ ﮔﺮﯾﺨﺘﻦ‬،‫ﻓﺮار ﮐﺮدن‬
something to ~ means to find out if something is true ;; ‫ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﮐﺮدن‬

Embryo Vigorous

an ~ is a human or animal that is still growing inside ;; ‫ﺟﻨﯿﻦ‬ if something or someone is ~, they use a lot of ;; ‫ ﻧﯿﺮوﻣﻨﺪ‬،‫ﺷﺪﯾﺪ‬
its mother energy

Fend Altar

to ~ off something means to push it ;; ‫ دور ﮐﺮدن‬،‫دﻓﻊ ﮐﺮدن‬ an ~ is a table used in churches ;; ‫ﻣﺤﺮاب‬
away and avoid it
Arthritis
Fictitious
is an illness causing pain and swelling ~ ;; ‫ ورم ﻣﻔﺎﺻﻞ‬،‫آرﺗﺮوز‬
when something is ~, it is made up and not ;; ‫ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﯽ‬،‫ﺧﯿﺎﻟﯽ‬ in a person’s joints
real
Botany
Gazette
is the study of plants ~ ;; ‫ﮔﯿﺎه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬
a ~ is a newspaper ;; ‫روزﻧﺎﻣﮫ رﺳﻤﯽ‬
Credible
Homogeneous
if something or someone is ~, they can be ;; ‫ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬،‫ﺑﺎور ﮐﺮدﻧﯽ‬
if something is ~, it is made up of things ;; ‫ھﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬،‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﮫ‬ believed or trusted
which are all the same
Deceased
Obstruct
if someone is ~, they are dead ;; ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻮم‬
to ~ something means to get in ;; ‫ را ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬... ‫ ﺟﻠﻮی‬،‫ﻣﻤﺴﺪود ﮐﺮدن‬
its way
Deception

is the act of lying or tricking ~ ;; ‫ ﮔﻮل زدن‬،‫ ﺣﯿﻠﮫ‬،‫ﻧﯿﺮﻧﮓ‬،‫ﻓﺮﯾﺐ‬

Plunge
someone
to ~ means to move down into something very ;; ‫ﺷﯿﺮﺟﮫ رﻓﺘﻦ‬
quickly
Decipher

to ~ writing is to figure out what it says ;; ‫ ﻓﮭﻤﯿﺪن‬،‫ﻓﺎش ﮐﺮدن‬

Prolong

to ~ means to make something last ;; ‫ طﻮل دادن‬،‫طﻮﻻﻧﯽ ﺗﺮ ﮐﺮدن‬

Dung
for a longer time is solid waste material produced by animals ~ ;; ‫ﻣﺪﻓﻮع ﺣﯿﻮاﻧﺎت‬
Publicize Dusk

4000 essential English words book 6

is the time in the evening when it begins to ~ ;; ‫ﮔﺮگ و ﻣﯿﺶ‬ a ~ is someone who takes and delivers mail or ;; ‫ ﭘﯿﮏ‬،‫ﻗﺎﺻﺪ‬
get dark packages

Gratify Deform

to ~ someone means to please ;; ‫ راﺿﯽ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺧﻮﺷﻨﻮد ﮐﺮدن‬ to ~ something means to change ;; ‫ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ دادن‬،‫ﺑﺪﺷﮑﻞ ﮐﺮدن‬
them it from its correct or original shape

Hone Etiquette

to ~ something is to improve it and ;; ‫ ﺗﯿﺰ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺑﮭﺒﻮد ﺑﺨﺸﯿﺪن‬ is the group of rules about how to be polite ~ ;; ‫ آداب‬،‫رﺳﻢ‬
make it very good
Exclusive
Mash
if something is ~, it is expensive and ;; ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯽ‬، ‫اﻧﺤﺼﺎری‬
to ~ something is to crush it so that it is soft ;; ‫ﺧﻤﯿﺮ ﮐﺮدن‬ only for rich people

Ornate Freight

if something is ~, it is decorated with a lot of ;; ‫ آراﺳﺘﮫ‬،‫ﻣﺰﯾﻦ‬ is a set of items carried on a train, boat, or ~ ;; ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﮫ‬،‫ﺑﺎر‬
fancy things airplane

Pneumonia Garment

is a dangerous illness causing the lungs to fill ~ ;; ‫ﺳﯿﻨﮫ ﭘﮭﻠﻮ‬ a ~ is a piece of clothing ;; ‫ ﭘﻮﺷﺎک‬،‫ﻟﺒﺎس‬
with liquid
Insomnia
Psychic
is a condition in which a person has difficulty ~ ;; ‫ﺑﯿﺨﻮاﺑﯽ‬
when someone is ~, they know what ;; ‫ ﭘﯿﺸﮕﻮﯾﯽ‬،‫ ذھﻨﯽ‬،‫رواﻧﯽ‬ sleeping
will happen or what people think
Intuitive
Psychotic
is knowing about something without naturally ~ ;; ‫ ﺑﺼﯿﺮ‬،‫ﺣﺴﯽ‬
if someone is ~, they have a very serious mental ;; ‫ﺑﯿﻤﺎر رواﻧﯽ‬ having support or proof
illness
Liable
Scope
if something is ~ to happen, it is very likely ;; ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ در ﻣﻌﺮض‬
the ~ of something is how many people or ;; ‫ ﺣﯿﻄﮫ‬،‫ﺣﻮزه‬ that it will happen
things it relates to
Obsess
Sinister
to ~ about something means to think ;; ‫ذھﻦ ﮐﺴﯽ را ﻣﺸﻐﻮل ﮐﺮدن‬
if something or someone is ~, they are evil ;; ‫ﺷﯿﻄﺎﻧﯽ‬ about it all of the time

Strife Overboard

is disagreement or fighting between people or ~ ;; ‫ ﺟﺪل‬،‫دﻋﻮا‬ when something is ~, it is over the side of ;; ‫ ﮐﻨﺎر ﮐﺸﺘﯽ‬،‫در درﯾﺎ‬
groups a boat and in the water

Therapeutic Premium

if something is ~, it helps to cure a disease or makes ;; ‫درﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬ a ~ is a payment that is higher than average ;; ‫وﯾﮋه ﻣﺒﻠﻎ اﺿﺎﻓﯽ‬
you healthier
Privilege
Congested
a ~ is a special right given to only a certain ;; ‫ ﺣﻖ وﯾﮋه‬،‫اﻣﺘﯿﺎز‬
if something is ~, it is full or blocked ;; ‫ اﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﮫ‬،‫ﻣﺘﺮاﮐﻢ‬ person or group of people

Courier Propel
4000 essential English words book 6
 to ~ something means to push or move it ;;‫ﭘﯿﺶ راﻧﺪن ﺳﻮق دادن‬ Invalid
somewhere
if something is invalid, it is not correct ;; ‫ﻧﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬
Socialize
Magnify
to ~ is to have a good time with people ;; ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺷﺮت ﮐﺮدن‬
to magnify something means to make it look ;; ‫ﺑﺰرﮔﻨﻤﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﺮدن‬
Suppress bigger than it really is

to ~ something means to prevent it from ;; ‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮب ﮐﺮدن‬ Mainstream

happening
the mainstream is a group of ideas that are ;; ‫روﻧﺪ ﮐﻠﯽ‬
Tram considered normal and accepted

a ~ is a vehicle like a streetcar that runs on ;; ‫واﮔﻦ ﺑﺮﻗﯽ‬ Microbe

electricity above ground
a microbe is a very small living thing that often ;; ‫ﻣﯿﮑﺮوب‬
Unsettle makes people sick

to ~ someone means to make them ;; ‫ ﻣﻐﺸﻮش ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﻧﮕﺮان ﮐﺮدن‬ Negligible

anxious or worried
if something is negligible, it is extremely ;; ‫ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺼﺮف‬،‫ﻧﺎﭼﯿﺰ‬
Warp small and not important

to ~ means to become bent into the ;;‫ ﮐﺞ و ﮐﻮﻟﮫ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺧﻢ ﮐﺮدن‬ Paralysis
wrong shape
paralysis is the loss of the ability to move all or part of ;; ‫ﻓﻠﺞ‬
Artery your body

an artery is a tube that takes blood from the heart ;; ‫ﺳﺮﺧﺮگ‬ Pest
to the rest of the body
a pest is an animal or insect that hurts plants or ;; ‫طﺎﻋﻮن‬،‫آﻓﺖ‬
Deterioration food

deterioration is the act of becoming worse ;; ‫ زوال‬،‫ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪن‬ Prevail

Elusive to prevail means to be accepted or very ;;‫ﺷﺎﯾﻊ ﺑﻮدن راﯾﺞ ﺑﻮدن‬

common
if something or someone is elusive, they ;; ‫دﺳﺖ ﻧﯿﺎﻓﺘﻨﯽ‬،‫ﮔﺮﯾﺰان‬
are hard to find Respiration

Forage respiration is the act of breathing ;; ‫ﺗﻨﻔﺲ‬

to forage means to look around for ;; ‫دﻧﺒﺎل ﻏﺬا )ﻋﻠﻮﻓﮫ( ﮔﺸﺘﻦ‬ Rupture
food
to rupture means to tear or burst open ;; ‫ﭘﺎره ﺷﺪن‬
Impede
Savage
to impede something means to keep it ;; ‫ ﺑﺎز داﺷﺘﻦ‬،‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺷﺪن‬
from moving or going forward if something or someone is savage, they are very ;; ‫وﺣﺸﯽ‬
violent or cruel
Induce
Stun
to induce something means to make it ;; ‫ وادار ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪن‬
happen to stun someone means to make ;; ‫ ﺣﯿﺮت زده ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﮔﯿﺞ ﮐﺮدن‬
them unable to speak due to surprise or shock
Inseparable
Susceptible
if two things are inseparable, they can’t be ;; ‫ﺟﺪا ﻧﺸﺪﻧﯽ‬
separated if one is susceptible to something ;; ‫ آﺳﯿﺐ ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬،‫ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺑﯿﻤﺎری‬
like disease, they are easily harmed by it
4000 essential English words book 6
Accumulate Rubble

to ~ something is to collect a lot of it over ;; ‫ اﻧﺪوﺧﺘﻦ‬،‫اﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻦ‬ is piles of broken stone and wood created after a ~ ;; ‫آوار‬
time building is destroyed

Aerial Seclude

when something is ~, it relates to being in the air or ;; ‫ھﻮاﯾﯽ‬ to ~ someone means to keep them away from ;; ‫ﻣﻨﺰوی ﮐﺮدن‬
flying other people

Apparatus Sideways

an ~ is a device used for a particular purpose ;; ‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎه‬ if something moves ~, then it moves ;; ‫ ﺟﻨﺒﯽ‬،‫ از ﭘﮭﻠﻮ‬،‫ﯾﮏ وری‬
to or from the side
Avalanche
Sob
an ~ is a large amount of snow, ice, and rock falling ;; ‫ﺑﮭﻤﻦ‬
off a mountain to ~ is to cry loudly ;; ‫ھﻖ ھﻖ ﮐﺮدن‬

Consistency Sober

is the state of always behaving in the ~ ;; ‫ﭘﺎﯾﺪاری‬، ‫اﺳﺘﺤﮑﺎم‬،‫ﺛﺒﺎت‬ when something or someone is ~, they are ;; ‫ ﻣﺘﯿﻦ‬،‫ھﻮﺷﯿﺎر‬
same way serious and calm

Convection Speck

is the flow of hot air through ~ ;; ‫ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﮔﺮﻣﺎ‬،‫ ﺟﺎﺑﮫﺟﺎﯾﯽ‬،‫ھﻤﺮﻓﺖ‬ a ~ is a very small mark or amount ;;‫ ﮐﮏ ﻣﮏ‬،‫ﻟﮑﮫ ﺧﺎل‬،‫ذره‬
gas or liquid
Upbringing
Discharge
an ~ is the way that someone is taught to ;; ‫ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﭘﺮورش‬
to ~ someone is to allow them to leave from a ;; ‫ﻣﺮﺧﺺ ﮐﺮدن‬ behave by their parents
place, usually a hospital
Advocate
Intact
to ~ a plan or idea is to support or suggest it ;; ‫طﺮﻓﺪاری ﮐﺮدن‬
when something is ~, it is complete and not damaged ;; ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‬ in public

Mortal Authorize

when a person is ~, they cannot live forever ;; ‫ﻓﺎﻧﯽ‬ to ~ something means to give permission for it ;; ‫اﺟﺎزه دادن‬

Omen Civilian

an ~ is a sign of what will happen in the ;; ‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮫ‬،‫ﭘﯿﺸﮕﻮﯾﯽ‬ a ~ is someone who is not in the military ;; ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ‬
future
Commodity
Overcast
a ~ is something that can be bought or sold ;; ‫ﮐﺎﻻ‬
when the sky is ~, it is full of ;; ‫ ﺳﺎﯾﮫ اﻧﺪاﺧﺘﻦ‬،‫ ﺗﯿﺮه ﮐﺮدن‬،‫اﺑﺮی‬
clouds and is not sunny Conquest

Poignant a ~ is an event by which one country takes ;; ‫ ﻓﺘﺢ‬،‫ ﻏﻠﺒﮫ‬،‫ﺗﺴﺨﯿﺮ‬

over another country
when something is ~, it causes a ;; ‫ اﻧﺪوھﮕﯿﻦ‬،‫ ﻏﻢ اﻧﮕﯿﺰ‬،‫ ﺗﻠﺦ‬،‫زﻧﻨﺪه‬
very strong feeling of sadness Disclose

Ranger to ~ something means to tell it to someone else ;; ‫ﻓﺎش ﮐﺮدن‬

a ~ is a person who protects the forest or parks ;; ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻠﺒﺎن‬ Dynamics

the ~ of a situation are the way that parts of it affect ;; ‫ﭘﻮﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬

4000 essential English words book 6
each other to ~ something means to make it more beautiful by ;; ‫آراﺳﺘﻦ‬
decorating it
Enroll
Bliss
to ~ in something is to put one’s name on a list ;; ‫ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎم ﮐﺮدن‬
as a member of a group is a state of complete happiness ~ ;; ‫ﺳﻌﺎدت‬

Envious Butler

when someone is ~, they want something that ;; ‫ﺣﺴﻮد‬ a ~ is the most important male ;; ‫ ﺳﺮ ﭘﯿﺸﺨﺪﻣﺖ‬،‫ﭘﯿﺸﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﺳﻔﺮه‬
another person has servant in a wealthy house

Euphoria Cramp

is a feeling of extreme happiness ~ ;; ‫رﺿﺎﯾﺖ‬ a ~ is a strong pain caused by a muscle after ;; ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﯽ ﻋﻀﻼت‬
a lot of physical use
Festive
Dilapidated
when something is ~, it is happy and related to a ;; ‫ ﺟﺸﻨﯽ‬،‫ﺷﺎد‬
party or celebration when a building is ~, it is old and in bad ;; ‫ ﻣﺨﺮوﺑﮫ‬،‫وﯾﺮان‬
condition
Jolly
Evoke
when someone is ~, they are cheerful and happy ;; ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎط‬
to ~ a memory or emotion means to ;; ‫ ﯾﺎدآوری ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﻓﺮاﺧﻮاﻧﺪن‬
Lentil make it occur

are very small beans that people cook and eat ~ ;; ‫ﻋﺪس‬ Farewell
Marshal a ~ is an instance of saying goodbye or a ;; ‫ وداع‬،‫ﺧﺪاﺣﺎﻓﻈﯽ‬
way to say it
to ~ a group means to assemble them in order ;; ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﮐﺮدن‬
Faucet
Morale
a ~ is a device that controls the flow of a liquid or ;; ‫ﺷﯿﺮ آب‬
is the amount of hope that people have during a ~ ;; ‫روﺣﯿﮫ‬
gas
difficult situation
Filth
Prophecy
is a large amount of dirt or dirty things that disgust ~ ;; ‫آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ‬
a ~ is a prediction about what will happen in the ;; ‫ﭘﯿﺸﮕﻮﯾﯽ‬
you
future
Flaw
Sage
a ~ is a mistake in something that causes it to ;; ‫ ﻋﯿﺐ‬،‫ﺷﮑﺎف‬
a ~ is someone who is very wise ;; ‫ﺣﮑﯿﻢ‬
be less effective or correct
Senate Grin
a ~ is a part of the government in some countries ;; ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﻨﺎ‬
to ~ means to smile broadly ;; ‫ﻧﯿﺸﺨﻨﺪ زدن‬
Sentiment Housekeeping
a ~ is an opinion based on your feelings ;; ‫ اﺣﺴﺎس‬،‫ﻋﺎطﻔﮫ‬
is the maintenance of a house or an ~ ;; ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮫ داری‬
establishment like a hotel
Unrest

is a state of anger about something among ~ ;; ‫ اﻏﺘﺸﺎش‬،‫آﺷﻮب‬

Mound
the people in a place
a ~ of something is a large pile of it ;; ‫ ﺗﻮده‬،‫ﺗﭙﮫ‬
Adorn Numb
4000 essential English words book 6
when a body part is ~, it does not have any feeling ;; ‫ﺑﯽ ﺣﺲ‬ to ~ something means to make it into a law ;; ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺐ ﮐﺮدن‬

Reckless Federation

when people are ~, they act in an unsafe way ;; ‫ ﺑﯽ دﻗﺖ‬،‫ﺑﯽﭘﺮوا‬
Slate
is a dark grey rock that can easily be split into ~ ;; ‫ﺗﺨﺘﮫ ﺳﻨﮓ‬
layers
a ~ is a group of states or businesses working for a ;; ‫ﻓﺪراﺳﯿﻮن‬
common cause
Gross
if something is ~, then it is disgusting ;; ‫ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ‬،‫زﺷﺖ‬

Stool Humane

a ~ is a seat with legs but no support for a person’s ;; ‫ﭼﮭﺎرﭘﺎﯾﮫ‬ if something is ~, then it is good and ;; ‫ اﻧﺴﺎن دوﺳﺘﺎﻧﮫ‬،‫ﻣﮭﺮﺑﺎﻧﺎﻧﮫ‬
arms and back kind

Testament Intolerable

a ~ to something shows that it exists or is ;; ‫ ﺗﺼﺪﯾﻖ‬،‫ﻣﮭﺮ ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ‬ if something is ~, then it is so bad that people ;; ‫ﻏﯿﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬
true cannot bear it

Timber Needy

is wood that is used for building houses and making ~ ;; ‫اﻟﻮار‬ if someone is ~, they are very poor ;; ‫ﻧﯿﺎزﻣﻨﺪ‬
furniture
Onset
Valve
the ~ of something unpleasant is the ;; ‫ ﺷﺮوع ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﯾﻨﺪ‬،‫آﻏﺎز‬
a ~ is a device attached to a pipe that controls ;; ‫ ﺳﻮﭘﺎپ‬،‫درﯾﭽﮫ‬ beginning of it
the flow of liquid or air
Pledge
Certify
to ~ means to make a promise to do ;; ‫ ﻗﻮل دادن‬،‫ﺗﻀﻤﯿﻦ ﮐﺮدن‬
to ~ something means to confirm ;; ‫ ﺗﻀﻤﯿﻦ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺗﺼﺪﯾﻖ ﮐﺮدن‬ something
that its results are true
Prohibit
Collaborate
to ~ something means to not allow it ;; ‫ﻣﻨﻊ ﮐﺮدن‬
to ~ means to work together on something ;; ‫ھﻤﮑﺎری ﮐﺮدن‬
Rash
Compile
,a ~ is an infected area of the skin with redness ;; ‫ﺟﻮش‬
to ~ things means to collect a variety of them ;; ‫ﮔﺮد آوردن‬ bumps, itching, or dryness
into a group
Render
Counteract
to ~ something means to make it ;; ‫ اراﺋﮫ دادن‬،‫ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﮐﺮدن‬
to ~ something means to act against it ;; ‫ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﮫ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺧﻨﺜﯽ ﮐﺮدن‬ become something else
in order to reduce or stop it
Smallpox
Curb
is a disease that causes tiny bumps on the skin and ~ ;; ‫آﺑﻠﮫ‬
to ~ something means to prevent it ;; ‫ ﻓﺮو ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪن‬،‫ﻣﺤﺪود ﮐﺮدن‬ high fevers
from happening or increasing
Transmit
Diagnose
to ~ something means to pass it from one person ;; ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل دادن‬
to ~ someone means to identify the ;; (‫ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ دادن )ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ‬ or place to another
medical condition they have
Vow
Enact
4000 essential English words book 6
 to ~ means to make a promise to do ;; ‫ ﻋﮭﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ‬،‫ﺳﻮﮔﻨﺪ ﺧﻮردن‬ if something or someone is ~, then ;; ‫ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﻮه‬،‫ﭘﺮ زرق و ﺑﺮق‬
something they are very good

Camouflage Stray

is something used to hide people and things ~ ;; ‫ اﺳﺘﺘﺎر‬،‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ to ~ means to go in a wrong direction ;; ‫ ﻣﻨﺤﺮف ﺷﺪن‬،‫ﮔﻤﺮاه ﺷﺪن‬
and often become lost
Contemplate
Substantial
to ~ something means to think about it ;; ‫اﻧﺪﯾﺸﯿﺪن‬
if something is ~, then it is of great ;; ‫ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﮫ‬،‫ﺣﯿﺎﺗﯽ‬
Contend importance, size, or value

to ~ with something means to ;; ‫ ﺳﺘﯿﺰه ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﻣﺒﺎرزه ﮐﺮدن‬ Torch

struggle to overcome it
a ~ is a stick with one end on fire that can be carried ;; ‫ﻣﺸﻌﻞ‬
Cot in order to give light

a ~ is a small portable bed ;; ‫ﺑﺮاﻧﮑﺎرد‬ Tract

Enlist a ~ is a large area of land ;; ‫ ﻗﻄﻌﮫ‬،‫وﺳﻌﺖ‬

to ~ means to join the military ;; ‫ ﺳﺮﺑﺎزی رﻓﺘﻦ‬،‫ﺳﺮﺑﺎز ﺷﺪن‬ Vigil

Frontier a ~ is a period of watchful attention at night ;; ‫ﺷﺐ زﻧﺪه داری‬
fora specific purpose
a ~ is a border between two regions or countries ;; ‫ﻣﺮز‬
Weary
Handbook
if someone is ~, then they are tired ;; ‫ ﺑﯿﺰار‬،‫ﺧﺴﺘﮫ‬
a ~ is an item that gives specific information or ;; ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺑﭽﮫ راھﻨﻤﺎ‬
instructions Adhere
Hesitant to ~ means to act in the way that a rule or ;; ‫وﻓﺎدار ﻣﺎﻧﺪن‬
agreement says is right
if someone is ~, then they are not sure or slow ;; ‫دو دل و ﻣﺮدد‬
in acting or speaking Administer
Lush to ~ means to take responsibility for ;; ‫ ﺑﺮﮔﺰار ﮐﺮدن‬، ‫اداره ﮐﺮدن‬
organizing something
if something is ~, then it is full of a variety of ;; ‫ﺳﺒﺰ وﺧﺮم‬
large, healthy plants Compassionate
Marrow when people are ~, they feel pity and ;; ‫ دﻟﺴﻮز‬،‫ﻣﮭﺮﺑﺎن‬
sympathy for others
is the soft substance in the center of ~ ;; ‫ ﻣﻐﺰ اﺳﺘﺨﻮان‬،‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬
bones Contaminate
Outfit to ~ something means to put dirty or harmful ;; ‫آﻟﻮده ﮐﺮدن‬
chemicals into it
an ~ is a set of clothes worn together, often for a ;; ‫ ﺟﺎﻣﮫ‬،‫ﻟﺒﺎس‬
certain job or event Deficiency
Paw a ~ is a lack of something, especially ;; ‫ﻓﻘﺪان و ﮐﻤﺒﻮد‬
something that is needed
a ~ is an animal’s foot that has claws or soft bottoms ;; ‫ﭘﻨﺠﮫ‬
Epidemic
Quiver
an ~ is an outbreak of a disease that spreads quickly ;; ‫ﺷﯿﻮع‬
to ~ means to tremble or shake ;; ‫ﻟﺮزﯾﺪن‬
Hazard
Splendid
4000 essential English words book 6
a ~ is something that could be dangerous to a ;; ‫ زﯾﺎن‬،‫ﺿﺮر‬ Voluntary
person’s health or safety
when something is ~, it is done by choice ;; ‫اﺧﺘﯿﺎری‬،‫داوطﻠﺒﺎﻧﮫ‬
Imperative but is not required

when something is ~, it is extremely important and ;; ‫ﺿﺮوری‬ Amid

must be done
if something is ~ something else, then it is in ;; ‫ وﺳﻂ‬،‫در ﻣﯿﺎن‬
Intestines the middle of it

are tubes through which food passes after it leaves ~ ;; ‫روده‬ Backstage
the stomach
if something happens ~, it ;; ‫ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺻﺤﻨﮫ‬، )‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺮده(ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺶ‬
Manifest occurs behind a theater’s stage

to ~ means to make something visible or ;; ‫آﺷﮑﺎر ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ‬ Billionaire

obvious
a ~ is someone who has at least one billion dollars ;; ‫ﻣﯿﻠﯿﺎردر‬
Metabolic
Brute
when something is ~, it relates to a person’s or ;; ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ و ﺳﺎز‬
animal’s metabolism a ~ is someone who ;; ‫ وﺣﺸﯽ ﺣﯿﻮان ﺻﻔﺖ‬،‫آدم ﮐﻮدن و ﺑﯽ ﺷﻌﻮر‬
behaves or looks like a violent animal
Overcrowded
Clumsy
when a place is ~, it has too many people or things ;; ‫ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ‬
in it if someone is ~, then they are ;; ‫ دﺳﺖ و ﭘﺎ ﭼﻠﻔﺘﯽ‬،‫ﺑﺪ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ‬
awkward in handling things
Paramount
Collide
when something is ~, it is more important than ;; ‫ﻣﮭﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ‬
anything else to ~ with something means to hit ;; ‫ ﺑﮭﻢ ﺧﻮردن‬، ‫ﺗﺼﺎدف ﮐﺮدن‬
into it while moving
Practitioner
Culprit
a ~ is a doctor ;; ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮏ‬
a ~ is someone who did a crime or other bad ;; ‫ ﻣﺘﮭﻢ‬،‫ﻣﺠﺮم‬
Provision deed

the ~ of something is the act of giving it to ;; ‫ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ‬، ‫ ﺗﮭﯿﮫ‬،‫ﺗﺪارک‬ Evacuate

people in need or want
to ~ means to leave a place of danger ;; ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﮫ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺗﺮک ﮐﺮدن‬
Replenish to a place of safety

to ~ something means to make it full or ;; ‫دوﺑﺎره ﭘﺮ ﮐﺮدن‬ Flammable

complete again
if something is ~, then it is able to catch on fire ;; ‫اﺷﺘﻌﺎل ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬
Sterile
Mob
when something is ~, it is completely ;; ‫ ﺿﺪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﯽ ﺷﺪه‬،‫اﺳﺘﺮﯾﻞ‬
clean and free from germs a ~ is a large crowd of people that ;; ‫ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ‬، ‫اراذل و اوﺑﺎش‬
often wants to cause violence
Upgrade
Premature
to ~ something means to improve it or make it ;; ‫ارﺗﻘﺎ دادن‬
more efficient if something is ~, then it is done too ;; ‫ زودﺗﺮ از ﻣﻮﻋﺪ‬،‫ﺑﯽ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬
early or before the proper time
Viable
Resent
when something is ~, it is capable of ;; ‫ ﺷﺪﻧﯽ‬،‫ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬،‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﻧﺠﺎم‬
doing what it is intended to do to ~ something means to have bad ;; ‫ رﻧﺠﯿﺪن از‬، ‫ﺧﻤﺸﮕﯿﻦ ﺷﺪن از‬
4000 essential English words book 6
feelings about it to ~ something means to copy it ;; ‫ﺗﮑﺮاری‬

Satire Electromagnetic

a ~ is a work of art that uses humor and irony ;; ‫ طﻨﺰ‬،‫ھﺠﻮﻧﺎﻣﮫ‬ if something is ~, it is related to electricity ;; ‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻣﻐﻨﺎطﯿﺴﯽ‬
to make fun of something and magnetic fields

Scrutiny Electron

is the careful examination of ~ ;; ‫ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ دﻗﯿﻖ‬،‫ﻣﻮﺷﮑﺎﻓﯽ‬ an ~ is a particle in all atoms that has a negative ;; ‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮون‬
something electric charge

Segregate Glide

to ~ something means to place it in a ;; ‫ ﺗﻔﮑﯿﮏ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺟﺪا ﮐﺮدن‬ to ~ means to fly on extended wings with little or ;; ‫ﺳﺮ ﺧﻮردن‬
group apart from other things no effort

Subject Ingenious

to ~ someone to something ;; ‫ ﻣﺠﺒﻮر ﮐﺮدن‬،‫در ﻣﻌﺮض ﻗﺮار دادن‬ if someone is ~, then they are very ;; ‫ ﻣﺒﺘﮑﺮ و ﺑﺎ ھﻮش‬،‫ھﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪاﻧﮫ‬
means to force them to do or experience it smart

Testify Innovation

to ~ means to give evidence as a witness ;; (‫ﺷﮭﺎدت)ﮔﻮاھﯽ دادن‬ an ~ is a product or an idea that is new or very ;; ‫ﻧﻮآوری‬
original
Tumult
Innovative
a ~ is a loud and confused noise made by a ;; ‫ ﻏﻮﻏﺎ‬،‫ھﻤﮭﻤﮫ‬
large crowd of people if something or someone is ~, they can think in ;; ‫ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﮫ‬
creative ways
Underestimate
Launch
to ~ something or someone means to think ;; ‫دﺳﺖ ﮐﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬
they are not important to ~ something means to make it go into motion ;; ‫راه اﻧﺪازی‬

Uproar Meteorological

is loud noise caused by people who are very ~ ;; ‫ ﺷﻮرش‬،‫ﻏﻮﻏﺎ‬ if something is ~, it is concerned with the ;; ‫واﺑﺴﺘﮫ ﺑﮫ ھﻮاﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬
angry or upset science of weather

Accelerate Meteorology

to ~ means to increase in speed ;; ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﯿﺪن‬ is the science that studies the ~ ;; ‫ ﻋﻠﻢ ھﻮاﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬،‫ھﻮاﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬
weather
Anew
Penetrate
if you do something ~, you do it again and in a ;; ‫ از ﻧﻮ‬،‫دوﺑﺎره‬
different way to ~ something means to enter into it ;; ‫ ﺳﻮراخ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﻧﻔﻮذ ﮐﺮدن‬

Defect Propulsion

a ~ is a part of something that is wrong or ;; ‫ ﻧﻘﺺ‬،‫ﮐﺎﺳﺘﯽ‬ is the force that moves something forward ~ ;; ‫ﻧﯿﺮوی ﻣﺤﺮﮐﮫ‬
missing
Simulate
Dreary
to ~ something means to copy its actions or ;; ‫ﺷﺒﯿﮫ ﺳﺎزی ﮐﺮدن‬
,if something is ~, then it is dull, dark ;; ‫ دﻟﺘﻨﮓ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬،‫ﺧﺴﺘﮫ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬ characteristics
and lifeless
Spur
Duplicate
4000 essential English words book 6
to ~ someone means to urge them into action ;; ‫ﺗﮑﺎن دادن‬ Manor

Stimulate a ~ is a large house with many rooms ;; ‫ ﻣﻠﮏ ارﺑﺎﺑﯽ‬،‫ﺧﺎﻧﮫ ﺑﺰرگ‬

to ~ something means to cause or to ;;‫ اﻧﮕﯿﺰاﻧﺪن‬،‫ﺗﺤﺮﯾﮏ ﮐﺮدن‬ Monastery

increase activity in it
a ~ is a building in which monks live ;; ‫ﺻﻮﻣﻌﮫ‬
Tenacious
Nursery
if someone is ~, then they do not easily ;; ‫ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﮑﻢ‬،‫ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺖ‬
give up a ~ is a room where babies and children ;; ‫ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﮫ‬،‫ﻣﮭﺪ ﮐﻮدک‬
sleep, play, or are cared for
Beforehand
Outstretched
if something is done ~, then it is done in ;; ،‫ ﭘﯿﺸﮑﯽ‬،‫ﭘﯿﺶ از آن‬
advance if something is ~, then it is ~to its full length ;; ‫ ﮔﺸﻮده‬،‫دراز‬

Centigrade Parcel

if a temperature is ~, it is scaled, so water ;; ‫درﺟﮫ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯿﮕﺮاد‬ a ~ is a package of things to be carried ;; ‫ ﺑﺴﺘﮫ ﺑﻨﺪی ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺑﺴﺘﮫ‬
freezes at 0° and boils at 100° or mailed somewhere

Chatter Profile

to ~ means to talk quickly about unimportant things ;; ‫ﭘﭻ ﭘﭻ‬ a ~ is an outline of a face, usually as seen ;; ‫ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﮫ‬،‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬
from the side
Concerto
Vivacious
a ~ is music for a solo instrument and played ;; ‫ﻗﻄﻌﮫ ﻣﻮﺳﯿﻘﯽ‬
with an orchestra if someone is ~, they are talkative and ;; ‫ ﺑﺎﻧﺸﺎط‬، ‫ﺷﺎد و ﺧﺮم‬
cheerful
Condense
Winding
to ~ a gas means to make it a liquid ;; ‫ ﻣﺘﺮاﮐﻢ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﭼﮕﺎﻟﯿﺪن‬
if something is ~, then it follows a ;; ‫ ﭘﺮ ﭘﯿﭻ و ﺧﻢ‬،‫ﺳﯿﻢ ﭘﯿﭽﯽ‬
Cove twisting course

a ~ is a part of land where it curves inward ;; ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺞ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬ Zip

around the sea
to ~something means to close it with a ;; ‫ زﯾﭗ ﻟﺒﺎس‬،‫زﯾﭗ‬
Deteriorate zipper

to ~ means to become steadily worse ;; ‫ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﺷﺪن‬،‫ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪن‬ Airway

Exterior an ~ is the passage by which air reaches a ;; ‫ﻣﺠﺮاﯾﯽ ﺗﻨﻔﺴﯽ‬

person’s lungs
an ~ is the outside surface of something ;; ‫ ﺑﯿﺮوﻧﯽ‬،‫ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ‬
Almighty
Freeway
the ~ is a name for a god in a religion ;; ‫ﻗﺎدر ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬
a ~ is a road with no stops where cars travel at high ;; ‫ﺑﺰرﮔﺮاه‬
speeds Advent

Hearty an ~ is the arrival or beginning of an ;; ‫ ﭘﯿﺪاﯾﺶ‬، ‫ورود‬،‫ظﮭﻮر‬

important person, thing, or event
if someone or something is ~, then they are loud ;; ‫دﻟﭽﺴﺐ‬
and happy Constellation

Hospitable a ~ is a group of stars with a recognizable ;; ‫ﺻﻮرت ﻓﻠﮑﯽ‬

shape
if someone is ~, they are friendly to strangers ;; ‫ﻣﮭﻤﺎن ﻧﻮاز‬

4000 essential English words book 6

Definitive Seizure

if something is ~, then it is the most ;; ‫ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺳﺎز‬،‫ ﺑﺮا‬،‫ﻗﻄﻌﯽ‬ a ~ is sudden illness in which the body loses ;; ‫ ﺗﺸﻨﺞ‬،‫ﺗﺼﺮف‬
official control and shakes

Equate Session

to ~ one thing with another is to ;; ‫ ﯾﮑﺴﺎن ﻓﺮض ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﻮدن‬ a ~ is a meeting at a regular time in order to discuss ;; ‫ﺟﻠﺴﮫ‬
compare them and consider them very similar and solve an issue

Inhale Utensil

to ~ means to take air or a smell into the lungs ;; ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎق ﮐﺮدن‬ a ~ is a common tool or container ;; ‫ ظﺮوف‬،‫وﺳﺎﯾﻞ آﺷﭙﺰی‬

Invoke Adhesive

to ~ something is to mention it to support an ;; ‫ﻓﺮاﺧﻮاﻧﯽ‬ an ~ is a substance used for sticking things ;; ‫ ﭼﺴﺐ‬،‫ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪه‬
argument or ask for help together

Lunar Adverse

if something is ~, then it is related to the moon ;; ‫ﻗﻤﺮی‬ if something is ~, then it is harmful ;; ‫ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬،‫ ﻣﻐﺎﯾﺮ‬،‫ﻣﻀﺮ‬

Novelty Dependency

a ~ is something that is new, original, or strange ;; ‫ﺗﺎزﮔﯽ‬ a ~ is a strong need for someone or something ;; ‫ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‬،‫واﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ‬

Outmoded Dump

if something is ~, then it is no longer in ;; ‫ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺮﺳﻮم‬،‫ﻗﺪﯾﻤﯽ‬ to ~ something means to throw it away or ;; ‫ دور رﯾﺨﺘﻦ‬،‫زﺑﺎﻟﮫ‬
fashion or use get rid of it

Personalize Eternal

to ~ something means to design it to meet a ;; ‫ﺷﺨﺼﯽ ﮐﺮدن‬ if something is ~, then it lasts forever ;; ‫ ﺟﺎودان‬،‫اﺑﺪی‬
person’s unique needs
Fluctuate
Pertain
to ~ means to rise and fall in number or ;; ‫ ﻧﻮﺳﺎن داﺷﺘﻦ‬،‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎن‬
to ~ to something means to be ;; ‫ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻮدن‬،‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ داﺷﺘﻦ‬ amount
related or connected to it
Fro
Primal
if something moves to and ~, it moves backward ;; ‫ﻋﻘﺐ و ﺟﻠﻮ‬
if something is ~, then it is very basic or related to the ;; ‫اوﻟﯿﮫ‬ and forward or side to side
origin of something
Inclusion
Psychiatric
is the act of including someone or ~ ;; ‫ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﯾﺶ‬،‫ ﺷﻤﻮل‬،‫ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪن‬
if something is ~, then it is related to mental ;; ‫رواﻧﭙﺰﺷﮏ‬ something in a group
illness or its treatment
Intermediate
Psychiatry
if something is ~, then it is in the middle of two ;; ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬
is the study and treatment of mental illness ~ ;; ‫رواﻧﭙﺰﺷﮑﯽ‬ levels, places, ortimes

Reflex Intermittent

a ~ is an unconscious action in which a body part ;; ‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬ if something is ~, then it happens in a way that is ;; ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎوب‬
responds to an event not constant

4000 essential English words book 6

Mentor achieve or do something

a ~ is a person with experience or knowledge who ;; ‫ﻣﺮﺑﯽ‬ Censor

advises someone
to ~ information means to remove it if it is rude or ;; ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮر‬
Phoenix rebellious

a ~ is an imaginary bird that burned to ashes and was ;; ‫ﻗﻘﻨﻮس‬ Charter

reborn
a ~ is a document that describes the ;; ‫ ﻓﺮﻣﺎن‬،‫ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز‬،‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮر‬
Photosynthesis rights of an organization or group

is the process in which ~ ;; ‫ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﻣﻮاد ﺑﮫ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﻮر‬،‫ﻧﻮرﺧﺎﺳﺖ‬ Constitution

plants change sunlight and air
a ~ is a document of principles for a ;; ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﺳﺎﺳﯽ‬
Pollen government

is the tiny yellow powder made in ~ ;; ‫ ﮔﺮده اﻓﺸﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﮔﺮده‬ Cosmopolitan

the flowers of plants
when a place is ~, it is full of people from many ;; ‫ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ‬
Regain different places

to ~ something means to get it ;; ‫ ﺑﮫ دﺳﺖ آوردن ﻣﺠﺪد‬،‫ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ Disseminate

back
to ~ information or knowledge means to ;; ‫ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر‬
Reverse distribute it

to ~ means to change to the opposite direction ;; ‫ﻣﻌﮑﻮس‬ Flatter

Swarm to ~ people means to praise them in ;;‫ ﭼﺎﭘﻠﻮﺳﯽ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺗﻤﻠﻖ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ‬

an effort to please them
a ~ is a group of flying insects ;; ‫ ﮔﺮوه‬،‫ازدﺣﺎم‬
Infamous
Texture
when someone is ~, they are well known ;; ‫ رﺳﻮا‬،‫ ﻧﻨﮕﯿﻦ‬،‫ﺑﺪﻧﺎم‬
is the quality of something that can be known ~ ;; ‫ ﺷﺎﻟﻮده‬،‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬ for something bad
by its touch
Lame
Tickle
if one is ~, they cannot walk properly due to ;; ‫ ﭼﻼق‬،‫ ﺷﻞ‬،‫ﻟﻨﮓ‬
to ~ someone is to touch them in a way ;; ‫ ﻏﻠﻐﻠﮏ‬،‫ﻏﻠﻐﻠﮏ دادن‬ an injury to the leg or foot
that causes laughter
Limp
Vibrant
to ~ means to walk with difficulty because ;; ‫ﻟﻨﮕﯿﺪن‬
if something is ~, then it is bright and ;; ‫ ﻣﺮﺗﻌﺶ‬،‫ﭘﺮ ﺟﻨﺐ و ﺟﻮش‬ someone’s leg or foot is hurt
full of color
Outburst
Abolish
an ~ is a sudden, strong expression of an ;; ‫ طﻐﯿﺎن‬،‫اﻧﻔﺠﺎر‬
to ~ something means to put an end ;; ‫ از ﻣﯿﺎن ﺑﺮدن‬،‫ﻣﻨﺴﻮخ ﮐﺮدن‬ emotion
to it, such as a system or law
Pathological
Amend
,when a behavior is ~, it is extreme ;; ‫ ﺑﯿﻤﺎر ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬،‫آﺳﯿﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬
to ~ something means to change it ;; ‫ ﺑﮭﺒﻮد ﺑﺨﺸﯿﺪن‬،‫اﺻﻼح ﮐﺮدن‬ unacceptable, and uncontrollable
to improve or make it accurate
Phenomenal
Aspire
when something is ~, it is unusually great ;; ‫ﻓﻮق اﻟﻌﺎده‬
to ~ means to have a strong desire to ;; ‫ آرزو داﺷﺘﻦ‬،‫اﺷﺘﯿﺎق داﺷﺘﻦ‬
4000 essential English words book 6
Poll empire

a ~ is a survey in which people give their ;; ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﯽ‬ Inclusive

opinions about important things
if something is ~, then it is open to all groups and ;; ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬
Remorse people in society

is a strong feeling of sadness and regret ~ ;; ‫اﻓﺴﻮس‬،‫ﭘﺸﯿﻤﺎﻧﯽ‬ Legislature

Secrecy a ~ is the section of a government that ;; ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬاری‬

makes laws
is the behavior of keeping things ~ ;; ‫ ﭘﻨﮭﺎن ﮐﺎری‬،‫ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﮫ‬
secret Linguistic

Tackle if something is ~, then it is concerned with ;; ‫زﺑﺎﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬

language
to ~ something means to deal ;; ‫ از ﻋﮭﺪه ﺑﺮآﻣﺪن‬،‫ ﻟﻮازم ﮐﺎر‬،‫اﺳﺒﺎب‬
with it in a determined and efficient way Monolingual

Trance if someone is ~, then they speak only ;; ‫ ﯾﮏ زﺑﺎﻧﯽ‬،‫ﺗﮏ زﺑﺎﻧﮫ‬

one language
a ~ is a state where people seem asleep ;; ‫ ﺧﻠﺴﮫ‬،‫ ﺑﯿﮭﻮﺷﯽ‬،‫ﻧﺌﺸﮫ‬
and have no control of themselves Nationality

Coward is an identity based on the nation from which ~ ;; ‫ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﯿﺖ‬،‫ﻣﻠﯿﺖ‬

you come
a ~ is a person who lacks courage to do risky or ;; ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻮ‬
dangerous things Patriot

Delete a ~ is someone who loves, supports, and defends ;; ‫وطﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺖ‬

their country
to ~ something means to remove or erase written ;; ‫ﺣﺬف ﮐﺮدن‬
material Prosecute

Firsthand to ~ someone means to take ;; ‫ ﺗﻌﻘﯿﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﭘﯿﮕﺮد ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ‬

legal action against them
if something is ~, then it is from an original ;; ‫ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻤﺎ‬،‫دﺳﺖ اول‬
source Racial

Earnest if something is ~, then it is related to a race or ;; ‫ ﻧﮋادی‬،‫ﻧﮋاد‬

races
if someone is ~, then they are honest ;; ‫ ﻣﺸﺘﺎق‬،‫ﺟﺪی‬
Solemn
Ethnic
if something is ~, then it is serious and ;; ‫ ﻣﻮﻗﺮ‬،‫ ﺟﺪی‬،‫رﺳﻤﯽ‬
if something is ~, then it is related to a group ;; ‫ ﻧﮋادی‬،‫ﻗﻮﻣﯽ‬ honest
with a similar culture
Solidarity
Exclude
is a union formed from common ~ ;; ‫ اﺗﺤﺎد‬،‫ھﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ‬
to ~ someone means to not accept ;; ‫ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﯽ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﻣﺤﺮوم ﮐﺮدن‬ responsibilities or interests
them into a group
Tact
Fluent
is the ability to avoid offending people ~ ;; ‫ ﮐﺎرداﻧﯽ‬،‫دراﯾﺖ‬
if someone is ~ in a language, then they are ;; ‫ ﺳﻠﯿﺲ‬،‫روان‬ when dealing with problems
able to speak it very well
Undermine
Imperial
to ~ someone means to betray or weaken ;; ‫ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺑﺮدن‬،‫ﺗﻀﻌﯿﻒ‬
if something is ~, then it is of, or related to an ;; ‫اﻣﭙﺮاﺗﻮری‬ their efforts or authority
4000 essential English words book 6
Allocate Locker

to ~ something means to put it aside for a ;; ‫ﺗﺨﺼﯿﺺ دادن‬ a ~ is a small cabinet with a lock where ;; ‫ ﻗﻔﺴﮫ ﻗﻔﻞ دار‬،‫ﻗﻔﺴﮫ‬
certain purpose or person people store their possessions

Appetizing Multicultural

when food is ~, it looks and smells very ;; ‫ ﻣﺤﺮک‬،‫اﺷﺘﮭﺎ آور‬ when something is ~, it relates to many ;; ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺮھﻨﮕﯽ‬
good different cultures

Blizzard Omission

a ~ is a severe snow storm with ;; ‫ ﺑﺎد ﺷﺪﯾﺪ ﺗﻮام ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮف‬،‫ﮐﻮﻻک‬ an ~ is something that has been left ;; ‫از ﻗﻠﻢ اﻧﺪاﺧﺘﻦ‬،‫ﻧﺎدﯾﺪه ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬
strong winds out or not done

Cavity Oversee

a ~ is a hole or space in something ;; ‫ ﮔﻮدال‬،‫ ﭼﺎﻟﮫ‬،‫ﺣﻔﺮه‬ to ~ something means to make sure ;; ‫ﻧﻈﺎرت و ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﯽ ﮐﺮدن‬
that it is being done properly
Clockwise
Pierce
if something moves ~, it ;; ‫در ﺟﮭﺖ ﮔﺮدش ﻋﻘﺮﺑﮫ ھﺎی ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬
moves in a circle in the same direction as a clock to ~ something means to make a hole in it ;; ‫ﺳﻮراخ ﮐﺮدن‬
using a sharp object
Concentric
Replicate
when circles or rings are ~, they have ;; ‫ ھﻢ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬،‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪ اﻟﻤﺮﮐﺰ‬
the same center to ~ something is to do it in the exact ;; ‫ ﺗﮑﺮار ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺗﮑﺜﯿﺮ‬
same way as someone before
Courtesy
Wavy
is the excellence of manners or social ~ ;;‫ﺑﺎ ادب‬،‫ﻣﺘﻮاﺿﻊ‬
conduct when something is ~, it is not ;; ‫ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻮج‬،‫ ﻣﺘﻼطﻢ‬،‫ﻣﻮج دار‬
straight but has a series of curves
Crisp
Abide
when food is ~, it is hard or has a hard surface in ;; ‫ ﺑﺮﺷﺘﮫ‬،‫ﺗﺮد‬
a way that is pleasant ,to ~ by something, like a rule ;; ‫ اﯾﺴﺘﺎدﮔﯽ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻗﺪم ﻣﺎﻧﺪن‬
means to obey it
Discord
Conversion
is disagreement or fighting between people ~ ;; ‫اﺧﺘﻼف ﻧﻈﺮ‬
is the act of changing something into a different ~ ;; ‫ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ‬
Frigid state or form

when something is ~, it is extremely cold ;; ‫ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ‬،‫ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﺳﺮد‬ Cram

Generate to ~ things means to put them into a place ;; ‫ ﭼﭙﺎﻧﯿﺪن‬، ‫ﭘﺮﮐﺮدن‬
that can barely contain them
to ~ something means to cause it to develop or ;; ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﮐﺮدن‬
begin Defer
Glacial to ~ means to arrange for an action ;; ‫ ﻋﻘﺐ اﻧﺪاﺧﺘﻦ‬،‫ ﺗﺴﻠﯿﻢ ﺷﺪن‬،
to happen at a later time
when something is ~, it relates to large ;; ‫ ﯾﺨﭽﺎﻟﯽ‬،‫ﯾﺨﺒﻨﺪان‬
masses of ice that move slowly Export
Interchange to ~ products means to sell them to other ;; ‫ﺻﺎدر ﮐﺮدن‬
countries
an ~ of ideas between people is a discussion of ;; ‫ ﻣﺒﺎدﻟﮫ‬،‫ﺗﺒﺎدل‬
each person’s idea Fume
4000 essential English words book 6
 are unhealthy smoke and gases that are made by ~ ;; ‫ ﺑﺨﺎر‬،‫دود‬ Suspend
fires or chemicals
to ~ something means to delay or stop it ;; ‫ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻖ‬
Habitual from happening for a while

when something is ~, it is a behavior that a ;; ‫ ھﻤﯿﺸﮕﯽ‬،‫ﻋﺎدﺗﯽ‬ Synthesis

person usually does or has
a ~ is a combination of different ideas or styles ;; ‫ ﺗﻠﻔﯿﻖ‬،‫ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ‬
Justify
Acrobat
to ~ something means to show or prove that it is ;; ‫ﺗﻮﺟﯿﮫ ﮐﺮدن‬
necessary an ~ is a person who entertains people by ;;‫ژﯾﻤﻨﺎﺳﺖ‬،‫ﺑﻨﺪﺑﺎز‬
doing amazing physical things
Output
Advocacy
is the amount of something that a person or ~ ;; ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪی‬،‫ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ‬
thing produces is the act of supporting or recommending ~ ;; ‫ وﮐﺎﻟﺖ‬،‫دﻓﺎع‬
something
Overpopulation
Communal
is the state of having too many people in an ~ ;; ‫ازدﯾﺎد ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ‬
area if something is ~, it involves a group of ;; ‫ اﺷﺘﺮاﮐﯽ‬،‫ھﻤﮕﺎﻧﯽ‬
people
Patent
Fluid
a ~ is a right to be the only person allowed ;; ‫ﺟﻮاز ﺛﺒﺖ اﺧﺘﺮاع‬
to make or sell a new product if something is ~, it is smooth and moves ;; ‫ ﺳﯿﺎل‬،‫ﻣﺎﯾﻊ‬
gracefully
Penalize
Harmonize
to ~ someone means to punish him or her ;; ‫ﺟﺮﯾﻤﮫ ﮐﺮدن‬
to ~ means to make different ;; ‫ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮدن‬،‫ھﻤﺎھﻨﮓ ﮐﺮدن‬
Petroleum things go well together

is a liquid natural resource from which many fuels ~ ;; ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‬ Industrious

are made
if someone is ~, they work hard ;; ‫ زﺑﺮدﺳﺖ‬،‫ﮐﻮﺷﺎ‬
Prototype
Inventive
a ~ is a new machine that is not ready to be made ;; ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﮫ اوﻟﯿﮫ‬
in large quantities when someone is ~, they are good at creating ;; ‫ اﺧﺘﺮاﻋﯽ‬،‫ﻣﺒﺘﮑﺮ‬
new things
Scrap
Judicial
a ~ of something is a small amount of it ;; ‫ ﺗﮑﮫ‬،‫ اوراق‬،‫ﻗﺮاﺿﮫ‬
if something is ~, it is related to judges or courts of ;; ‫ﻗﻀﺎﯾﯽ‬
Sector law

a ~ is a part of a country’s economy in a specific type ;; ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ Mandarin

of industry
is one of the two main ~ ;;‫ زﺑﺎن ﻣﺎﻧﺪرﯾﻦ‬،‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮرﯾﻦ ﻋﺎﻟﯽ رﺗﺒﮫ‬
Subscribe chinese languages

to ~ to something is to agree or to ;; ‫ اﺷﺘﺮاک در‬، ‫ﻣﻮاﻓﻖ ﺑﻮدن‬ Metropolitan

concur with it
if something is ~, it relates to a ;; ‫واﺑﺴﺘﮫ ﺑﮫ ﭘﺎﯾﺘﺨﺖ ﯾﺎ ﺷﮭﺮ ﻋﻤﺪه‬
Subsist large city

to ~ means to have the food, water, and ;; ‫ زﯾﺴﺖ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪن‬ Mimic

money needed to stay alive
to ~ something means to copy the way it sounds ;; ‫ﺗﻘﻠﯿﺪ ﮐﺮدن‬
4000 essential English words book 6
or moves middle finger

Misguided Guts

when something is ~, it is based on bad ;; ‫ ﮔﻤﺮاه ﮐﺮدن‬،‫اﺷﺘﺒﺎه‬ the ~ are all the organs inside a person or animal ;; ‫دل و روده‬
judgment or wrong beliefs
Inherent
Rehearse
when something is ~, it is a natural part of something ;; ‫ذاﺗﯽ‬
to ~ means to practice and prepare for a ;; ‫ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ‬،‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ ﮐﺮدن‬ else
performance in front of people
Intimidate
Scorn
to ~ means to frighten others ;; ‫ﺗﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪن‬
to ~ someone means to behave without ;;‫ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﺮ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺗﻤﺴﺨﺮ‬
respect toward them Janitor

Sensory a ~ is a person who makes repairs and takes care of ;; ‫ﺳﺮاﯾﺪار‬

a building
if something is ~, it is related to the senses ;; ‫ ﺣﺴﺎس‬،‫ﺣﺴﯽ‬
Moist
Staple
when something is ~, it is slightly wet ;; ‫ﻣﺮطﻮب‬
if something is ~, it is standard or basic ;; ،‫اﺻﻠﯽ‬،‫اﺳﺎﺳﯽ‬
Nope
Statute
is an informal way of saying “ no ~ ;; ‫ﻧﮫ‬،‫ﺟﻮاب ﻣﻨﻔﯽ‬
a ~ is a law that is official and has been ;; ‫ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن‬،‫اﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﮫ‬
written down Prod

Veteran to ~ means to push someone or ;; ‫ ﺳﯿﺨﻮﻧﮏ زدن‬،‫ﺑﺮاﻧﮕﯿﺨﺘﻦ‬

something with a finger or pointed object
a ~ is someone who has a lot of ;; ‫ ﻣﺠﺮب ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﮫ‬،‫ﮐﮭﻨﮫ ﺳﺮﺑﺎز‬
experience doing something Ransom

Villain a ~ is a sum of money paid to a kidnapper to ;; ‫ ﺧﻮن ﺑﮭﺎ‬،‫ﻓﺪﯾﮫ‬

set the person free
a ~ is an evil person who breaks the law or hurts ;; ‫ ﻻت‬،‫ﺗﺒﮭﮑﺎر‬
others Restrain

Vine to ~ someone or something means ;; ‫ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬،‫ ﻧﮕﮫ داﺷﺘﻦ‬،‫ﻣﮭﺎر ﮐﺮدن‬

to use physical strength to stop them
a ~ is a plant that has long, twisting stems ;; ‫ درﺧﺖ ﻣﻮ‬،‫ﺗﺎک‬
and climbs upward Saliva

Constrain is the watery liquid in people’s mouths that helps in ~ ;; ‫ﺑﺰاق‬

digestion
to ~ something means to limit its development ;; ‫ﻣﺤﺪود ﮐﺮدن‬
Spit
Depot
to ~ means to force liquid from one’s mouth ;; ‫ﺗﻒ اﻧﺪاﺧﺘﻦ‬
a ~ is a bus or train station ;; ‫اﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻗﻄﺎر‬، ‫اﻧﺒﺎر‬
Sprint
Emulate
to ~ means to run very fast over a short ;; ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪاﮐﺜﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ دوﯾﺪن‬
to ~ people means to imitate them because they ;;‫ﺗﻘﻠﯿﺪ ﮐﺮدن‬ distance
are greatly admired
Stunt
Forefinger
a ~ is something that is done in order to get ;; ‫ﺷﯿﺮﯾﻦ ﮐﺎری‬
the ~ is the finger between one’s thumb and ;; ‫اﻧﮕﺸﺖ اﺷﺎره‬ attention or publicity

4000 essential English words book 6

Tolerant Invert

when people are ~, they are approved of ;; ‫ ﺷﮑﯿﺒﺎ‬،‫ﺑﺮدﺑﺎر‬ to ~ something means to turn it upside ;; ‫ ﻣﻌﮑﻮس ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﭼﺮﺧﺶ‬
because they accept others down

Vampire Prey

a ~ is a fictional monster that sleeps in a coffin ;; ‫ﺧﻮن آﺷﺎم‬ is the animals that are hunted and eaten by ~ ;; ‫ ﺷﮑﺎر‬،‫طﻌﻤﮫ‬
and sucks people’s blood another creature

Yawn Procession

to ~ means to open one’s mouth wide and breathe in ;; ‫ﺧﻤﯿﺎزه‬ a ~ is a group of people who walk or drive ;; ‫ﺣﺮﮐﺖ دﺳﺘﮫ ﺟﻤﻌﯽ‬
air in a line during a public event

Analogy Prophet

an ~ is a connection made between things to ;; ‫ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﮫ‬،‫ﺗﻘﻠﯿﺪ‬ a ~ is a person chosen by a god to give the god’s ;; ‫ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬
show that they are similar message to people

Ancestry Sarcastic

a person’s ~ is the series of people from ;; ‫ دودﻣﺎن‬،‫ ﺗﺒﺎر‬،‫اﺟﺪاد‬ when something is ~, it is the opposite of ;; ‫ طﻌﻨﮫ آﻣﯿﺰ‬،‫ﻧﯿﺶ دار‬
whom a person descended what is actually meant

Archer Seasoning

an ~ is a person who uses a bow and arrows ;; ‫ﮐﻤﺎﻧﺪار‬ is a mix of salt, herbs, and spices that ~ ;; ‫ ادوﯾﮫ‬،‫ﭼﺎﺷﻨﯽ‬
improves the taste of food
Conspiracy
Sodium
a ~ is a secret plan made by a group of people to do ;; ‫ﺗﻮطﺌﮫ‬
something illegal is an element that can be used to make substances ~ ;; ‫ﺳﺪﯾﻢ‬
such as salt
Deputy
Tyranny
a ~ is the second-highest-ranking ;; ‫ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪه‬،‫ ﻣﻌﺎون‬،‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎم‬
person in a business or government a ~ is a cruel and unfair government in which ;; ‫ ظﻠﻢ‬،‫اﺳﺘﺒﺪاد‬
one person has power
Earl
Tyrant
an ~ is a nobleman from britain ;; ‫ ﮐﻨﺖ‬،‫ارﺷﺪ‬
,a ~ is someone who treats people in a cruel, harsh ;; ‫ﺳﺘﻤﮕﺮ‬
Fragrant and unfair way

when something is ~, it has a pleasant smell ;; ‫ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮ‬،‫ﻣﻌﻄﺮ‬ Vinegar

Funnel is a strong liquid made from sour wine that is used ~ ;; ‫ﺳﺮﮐﮫ‬
in cooking
a ~ is an object with a wide top and a narrow bottom ;; ‫ﻗﯿﻒ‬
for pouring liquids Adjoining
Hereditary if something is ~, it is next to or joined with a ;; ‫ ھﻤﺴﺎﯾﮫ‬،‫ﻣﺠﺎور‬
building, or room
if something is ~, it is a trait passed onto children ;; ‫ارﺛﯽ‬
from their parents Allege
Hymn to ~ something is to say that it is true ;; ‫ دﻟﯿﻞ آوردن‬،‫ادﻋﺎ ﮐﺮدن‬
without offering proof
a hymn is a religious song that often ;; ‫ﺳﺮود ﻣﺬھﺒﯽ‬، ‫ﺷﻌﺮ‬
praises a god Arch
4000 essential English words book 6
 an ~ is a curved opening formed under a ;; ‫ طﺎق‬،‫ﻗﻮس‬ Renovate
structure such as a bridge or doorway
to ~ a building means to repair it or build ;; ‫ ﻧﻮ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺑﺎزﺳﺎزی‬
Assemble new structures on it

to ~ means to get together in one ;; ‫ ﺟﻔﺖ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺳﺮھﻢ ﮐﺮدن‬ Revise

place
to ~ something means to change or ;; ‫ اﺻﻼح ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺗﺠﺪﯾﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬
Casualty update it to make it better

a ~ is a person killed or injured in a war or an ;; ‫ ﮐﺸﺘﮫ‬،‫ﺳﺎﻧﺤﮫ‬ Slab

accident
,a ~ is a large, thick, flat piece of stone ;; ‫ ورﻗﮫ‬،‫ﺗﺨﺘﮫ ﺳﻨﮓ‬
Erect concrete, metal, or wood

to ~ something means to build it ;; ‫ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫راﺳﺖ‬ Terrace

Foul a ~ is an open area that is connected to a ;; ‫ ﺑﮭﺎرﺧﻮاب‬،‫ﺗﺮاس‬

house or an apartment
if something is ~, then it is not pleasant ;; ‫ ﻟﮑﮫ دار ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﻧﺎﭘﺎک‬
or enjoyable Turf

Hectare is a section of grass and the dirt in which it grows ~ ;; ‫ﭼﻤﻦ‬

a ~ is a unit of measure equal to 10, ooo ;; ‫ده ھﺰار ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ Analogous
square meters
if something is ~ to another thing, then it is ;; ‫ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﮫ‬،‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﮫ‬
Heighten like it in certain ways

to ~ an emotion means to increase the intensity of ;; ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮدن‬ Binoculars

it
are a device used for seeing things that are ~ ;; ‫دورﺑﯿﻦ دوﭼﺸﻤﯽ‬
Hospitality far away

is friendly behavior and entertainment given ~ ;; ‫ﻣﮭﻤﺎن ﻧﻮازی‬ Bulk

to guests or strangers
the ~ of something is its great size ;;‫ ﺟﺴﮫ‬،‫ ﻟﺸﮫ‬،‫ ﺗﻮده‬،‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬
Mansion
Comprise
a ~ is a large and expensive home ;; ‫ﻋﻤﺎرت‬
if something ~ something else, it ;; ‫ در ﺑﺮداﺷﺘﻦ‬،‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮدن‬
Outnumber consists of or is made up of it

to ~ a group means to have a greater number than ;; ‫ﺑﯿﺶ از ﺣﺪ‬ Depict

it
to ~ something means to show or ;; ‫ ﻣﺠﺴﻢ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺷﺮح دادن‬
Overjoyed portray it, often using art

if someone is ~, then they are ;; ‫ ﻣﺤﻈﻮظ ﺷﺪن‬،‫ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎل ﺷﺪن‬ Dual

extremely happy
if something is ~, then it is made up of two ;; ‫ دوﺗﺎﯾﯽ‬،‫دوﮔﺎﻧﮫ‬
Pasture parts

a ~ is an area of land covered with grass for ;; ‫ ﻋﻠﻔﺰار‬،‫ﻣﺮﺗﻊ‬ Fahrenheit

animals to use as food
temperature is a scale where water ~ ;; ‫درﺟﮫ ﺣﺮارت ﻓﺎرﻧﮭﺎﯾﺖ‬
Petition freezes at 32° and boils at 212°

a ~ is a written request asking an ;; ‫ ﻋﺮﯾﻀﮫ‬،‫ دادﺧﻮاﺳﺖ‬،‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ Fulfill

authority to do something
to ~ something means to achieve or ;; ‫ واﻗﻌﯿﺖ دادن‬،‫اﻧﺠﺎم دادن‬
4000 essential English words book 6
finish it Charcoal

Grove is a black material that is used as fuel for fire ~ ;; ‫زﻏﺎل ﭼﻮﺑﯽ‬

a ~ is a small group of trees ;; ‫ درﺧﺘﺴﺘﺎن‬،‫ ﺑﯿﺸﮫ‬،‫ﺑﺎﻏﭽﮫ‬ Columnist

Ore a ~ is a writer who creates articles about a ;; ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﮫ ﻧﻮﯾﺲ‬

particular subject
is the raw form of rock or material from which ~ ;; ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪن‬
a valuable metal is taken Courteous

Outback when someone is ~, they are polite and ;; ‫ ﻣﻮدب‬،‫ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮ‬

respectful
the ~ is the wild inland region of australia ;; ‫ﺟﺎی دور اﻓﺘﺎده‬
where very few people live Credentials

Outweigh are the proof of someone’s ~ ;; ‫ ﮔﻮاھﯿﻨﺎﻣﮫ‬،‫ﻣﺪارک ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻠﯽ‬

experience or ability to do something
to ~ something means to ;; ‫ ﻣﮭﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮدن از‬،‫ﺳﻨﮕﯿﻦ ﺗﺮ ﺑﻮدن از‬
exceed it in value, amount, or importance Cricket

Paradox a ~ is an insect that makes loud ;; ‫ ﯾﮏ ﺟﻮر ﺑﺎزی‬،‫ﺟﯿﺮﺟﯿﺮک‬

noises, usually at night
a ~ is a true statement or real event ;; ‫ اﺿﺪاد‬،‫ﻗﯿﺎس ﺿﺪ و ﻧﻘﯿﺾ‬
that seems illogical Delta

Pier a ~ is flat area where a river splits ;; ‫ دﻟﺘﺎ‬،‫ﺣﺮف ﭼﮭﺎرم زﺑﺎن ﯾﻮﻧﺎﻧﯽ‬
into smaller rivers that flow into the sea
a ~ is a structure that extends into a body of water ;; ‫اﺳﮑﻠﮫ‬
Detergent
Shortcut
is soap that is used to clean clothes or dishes ~ ;; ‫ﻣﻮاد ﺷﻮﯾﻨﺪه‬
a ~ is a route that is shorter than the main route ;; ‫ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺒﺮ‬
Euphemism
Tariff
a ~ is a term that is used in place of a mean or ;; ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺗﻌﺒﯿﺮ‬
a ~ is a tax or fee paid on certain imports or exports ;; ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﮫ‬ unpleasant word

Thermometer Expire
a ~ is a device that measures temperature ;; ‫دﻣﺎﺳﻨﺞ‬ to ~ is to no longer be effective because its use ;; ‫ﻣﻨﻘﻀﯽ ﺷﺪن‬
has come to an end
Tilt
Granite
to ~ something means to tip it into a ;; ‫ ﺷﯿﺐ‬،‫ﮐﺮدن‬/‫ﮐﺞ ﺷﺪن‬
sloping position is a very hard type of rock that is often black or ~ ;; ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺧﺎرا‬
pink
Vice versa
Gravel
if a statement is ~, then its two main ideas are ;; ‫ﺑﺮﻋﮑﺲ‬
switched with one another is a combination of small stones mixed with ~ ;; ‫ ﻣﺎﺳﮫ‬،‫ﺷﻦ‬
sand
Whereabouts
Haunt
the ~ of someone or something is the place ;; ‫ ﺟﺎ‬،‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﮕﮭﺪاری‬
where they are to ~ is to cause ;; ‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﮫ ﻣﮑﺮر‬،‫داﯾﻤﺎً در ذھﻦ ﺧﻄﻮر ﮐﺮدن‬
problems or negative thoughts over a long period of time
Amber
Liberal
is a hard, yellowish material that comes from ~ ;; ‫ ﻋﻨﺒﺮ‬،‫ﮐﮭﺮﺑﺎ‬
trees when someone is ~, they accept ;; ‫ روﺷﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ‬،‫ازادی ﺧﻮاه‬
4000 essential English words book 6
different ideas and people

Maze

a ~ is a system of paths that is complicated and easy ;; ‫ﻣﺎرﭘﯿﭻ‬

to get lost in

Moss

is a small green or yellow plant that ~ ;; ‫ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺰه ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪن‬،‫ﺧﺰه‬

grows on wet dirt, rocks, or tree trunks

Pebble

a ~ is a small, round stone ;; ‫ رﯾﮕﯽ‬،‫ﺳﻨﮓ رﯾﺰه‬

Peck

when a bird ~, it bites or hits ;; ‫ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮک ﺳﻮراخ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﻧﻮک زدن‬

something with its beak

Reservoir

a ~ is a place for storing water for a town to ;; ‫ ذﺧﯿﺮه آب‬،‫ﻣﺨﺰن‬

use

Streak

a ~ is a long, thin mark that is easy to see ;; ‫ رﮔﮫ‬،‫ﺧﻂ‬

‫ﺟﮭﺖ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﮭﺎد و اﻧﺘﻘﺎد‬

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4000 essential English words book 6