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    Buổi 1. Sự Đồng Biến Nghịch Biến Của Hàm Số

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    Buổi 1. Sự Đồng Biến Nghịch Biến Của Hàm Số

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    Buổi 1. Sự Đồng Biến Nghịch Biến Của Hàm Số

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    Chi Dang Ki hoc fal : nttps://thannvienknoanoc.net eet ON aN BON 2025 XPS — STEP 1. START-UP Cee Ramer Lg LAs Oe PME eu a mer eR eee 2 Su déng bién, nghich bién cua ham sé Chi Bang Ki Hoc Tai : https://thanhvienkhoahoc.net Chi Dang KI hoc fal : nttps://thannvienknoanoc.net Theme1 Su déng bién, nghich bién cua ham sé 1. Ham sé déng bién, nghich bién Kihigu K 1a khoang hoje doan hog nita khoang. Gid sir ham s6 y= f(x) xéc dinh trén K, Ta néi © Ham sé 3 nho hon f(x,), titel x, f(x). (ESTE Ham sé aang bien hay nghich bign trén K-@ugc goi chung 1a don digu trén K. Cac khoang ding bign, nghich Bigneua iim s6 duoe goi la cae khoang don digu (hay xét tinh don digu) cua ham s6. (STINT Khixct tinh don digu cita hams6ia khéng chi r5 tap K thi ngim hiéu la xét trén tp xée dinh, ca ham $6 46. 2. Mi lién hé gidta tinh déng bién, nghich bién va dau cua dao ham Cho him sé y= f(x) c6 dao ham trén K. + Néu f'(x)>0 véi moi x thude K thi ham s6 f(x) dong bién trén K. + Néu f'(x)<0 v6i moi x thude K thi ham s6 f(x) nghich bign trén K. foreo] for0 ‘+ Néu ham s6 dng bién trén K thi d® thi ham s6 di lén tir trdi sang phai trén K. + Néu ham s6 nghich bigh trén K thi d6 thj ham 36 di xudng tir trdi sang, phai trén K. Foro | 120 peave 2 Chapter. Ung dung dao ham dé khao sat va ve dé th ham s6 Chi Bang Ki Hoc Tai : https://thanhvienkhoahoc.net Chi Dang KI hoc fal : nttps://thannvienknoanoc.net START-UP (2) 06d thi ta dung cong trong hinh vé ben, Ham sé da cho nghich bign trén khoang nao duéi day? A. (-11), B, (1;+20). C. (#1), D. (0;3). GSI Nw f'(x)=0,vx eK thi f(x) khong déi tron K. 1 iiing asi fed Sa o x Ham si y= f(x) cof (3) Diu kién cin va du dé ham s6 dng bién hodenghich bién trén K (4p dung vao bai todn chtra tham sé) 1. Gia strham s6 f(x) c6 dgo ham trén khoang K. © Néu f'(x)20 véimoi xeK va f'(x)=0 chi tai mét sé hitu han diém thuge K thi ham s6 dong bién trén K. # Né&u f'(x)<0 véimoi xeK va f(x 0 chi tai mgt sO hitu han diéin thude K thi ham s6 nghich bign trén K. + Néu f"(x)=0 véi moi xeK thi him s6 khéng adi tron K. 2, Gid str ham s6 f(x) lién tuc trén doan [a:b] va cé dao ham trén khoang (a;b).Néu f'(x)>0 (hode f'(x)<0) v6i moi x €(a;b) thi ham s6 dng bién (hose nghich bién) trén doan [a;b ] 3. Quy tac xét tinh don diéu cla ham sé f(x) im tap xac dinh cia f(x). # Bude 2: Xét dtu ciia dao ham. Giai phuong trinh f'(x)=0 tim nghigm va tim cic diéin lim cho dao him khéng xa dinh (tai 46° f(x) © Buoc in), + Buse 3: Sép xép cdc diém theo thi ty ting din x, 0 as hinh bén. Ham s6 da cho ding bigh tren khosing nao duréi [~y" 0. 7 = day? 7 1 B. (0:2) ¥) ZN AN D. (2 +00). = es in Vidy2 Cho ham sé y= f(x) ¢6 4 thi nhu hinh vé bén, Ham s6 da cho nghich bign trén khodng nado sau day? A. (0:2). B.(-3--1). C. (A10). D. (1,3) 4 Chapter. Ung dung dao ham dé khdo sat va ve d6 th ham s6 Chi Bang Ki Hoc Tai : https://thanhvienkhoahoc.net Chi Dang KI hoc fal : nttps://thannvienknoanoc.net START-UP Vidy3 — Hamsé6 y= f’(x) cé dé thi nhu hinh vé bén. Tim khoang nghich bién cua i ham sé y= f(x)? A. (-2;2). B. (-;~2);(1;2). lal life C. (~%;-2);(0;1). D. (-2;-1);(1;2). : Vidy4 — Cho ham sé y= f(x) cé bang xét dau f’(x) nhur sau: xl 4 4 tw FQ) 0 + 0 Ham sé ¢(x)=-2¢(x) cong bid ten khoding nao sau day? A. (1:3). B. (3:4) ©. (2:4) D. (4+). Vidu5 — Cho ham sé y= f(x) c6 dao ham f'(x)=(x+1) (25x)(x+3). Ménh dé nao duéi day dting? A. Ham s6 nghich bién trén cée khong (-3;-1) va (274). B. Ham s6 dong bién trén cic khoang (~~;-3) va{2;4%).. C. Ham sé dng bign khoang (-3;2). D. Ham s6 nghich bién khoang (~3;2). Vidy6 —Chohams6 (x 3a Khiing dink nao dudi diy dung? A. Ham sé da cho dong bién trén (0;1). B, Ham s6 da cho nghich bién tren (~2;0) va (0;1). C, Ham s6 da cho dng bién trén (-»;0) va (1;420). D, Ham s6 da cho nghich bign trén (1;+0). Vidu7 — Choham sé iS Khang dinh nao dudi day ding? ‘A, Ham s6 da cho ludn nghich bign trén R. B, Ham s6 dai cho dng bién trén R \{-2} . Hm s6 da cho nghich bigh tn cae Khoang (27-2) va (2:40). ). D, Ham s6 da cho dng bign trén Vidu8 Hams y -et nghich bign trén khoang nao dudi diy? + A. (2-2) B. (1:4). © (5:1). D. (-2:-1) Vidy9 Ham sé y=sin2x~2cosx~2x dng bign trén khoang nao dudi day? a} 2 (02) (2) Vidy 10 Ham sé y=Ve+1+y8—x+V8+7x—x nghich bigh trén khodng ndo dudi day? A. (-1;3). B. (-1;0). C. (4:8). D. (1:49), Chapter 1. Ung dung dao ham dé khdo sat va ve dé thyham sé 5) Chi Bang Ki Hoc Tai : https://thanhvienkhoahoc.net Chi Dang KI hoc fal : nttps://thannvienknoanoc.net Theme1 Sy déng bién, nghich bién cua ham sé Cau trc nghiém ding sai. Trong méi ¥ a), b), c), d) thi sinh chon ding ho8c sai. Vidu 11 Cho ham sé y= f(x) 06 bang bién thién nhu sau: x[= a 2 3 Fa) + 0 - 0 + 2 a Oe a) Ham sO y= f(x) dng bién tren khoang (2;3). 'b) Ham s6 da cho nghich bigh trén khoang (~1;2). c) Ham s6 y= f(x)+1 dong bign trén khoang (-2;2). d) Ham 86 g(x)=—f(x) nghich bién trén khoang (2;4). Vidu 12 Choham sé f(x) cé dao hima f’(x)=x (@4) (x+3);vreR. a) Ham sé da cho nghich bign trén khoang (-3;0). 'b) Ham s6 da cho dong bién trén khoang (~;0): ©) Ham s6 da cho nghich biéi trén khodng (474). d) Ham s6 da cho dng bién trén khoang (0;4). Vidy 13 Choham sé y ie 45x? 26x59, a) Ham s6 da cho ding bién trén (0;1). 'b) Ham s6 da cho nghich bign trén (-s;0). ©) Ham sé da cho dng bién trén R. d) Ham s6 da cho nghich bién trén (1;10). xtl ¥oaxsd a) Ham s di cho ding bién trén khoang (—4;2). 'b) Ham s6 da cho nghich bign trén khoang (2;3). Vidu 14 Choham sé y ©) Ham sé da cho dng bién trén khoang (0;5). ) Ham sé da cho nghich bigh trén khoding (2;+0). =2x-3| a) Ham sé da cho nghich bién trén khoang, (—1;1). Vidy 15 Xétham sé y ‘b) Ham sé da cho dng bién trén khoang (3,4). ) Ham s6 da cho nghich bign trén khoang (~2;1).

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