Decision Making

Reasoning
By Vikramjeet Sir
Questions (1-5): Read the following information carefully and answer the
questions given below:/nh xbZ tkudkjh dks è;kuiwoZd if<+;s rFkk uhps fn;s iz'u
mÙkj nhft,
Following are the conditions for admitting students in Post-graduate
Management Course in an Institute: The student must/fdlh laLFkku esa LukrdksÙ
izcU/u dkslZ esa izos'k ysus ds fy, fuEu 'krsZ gSA tks fo|kFkhZ ds fy, t:jh gS
(i) be a graduate with at leasl 50 per cent marks./Lukrd de&ls&de 50
izfr'kr vadksa ds lkFk mÙkh.kZ gksA
(ii) not be less than 21 years as on 1st December 2012./1 fnlEcj 2012 dks
21 o"kZ ls de dk u gksA
(iii)have secured at least 60 per cent marks in the entrance examination./
izos'k ijh{kk esa de&ls&de 60 izfr'kr vad lqjf{kr fd;s gksA
(iv) be able to pay Rs. 50,000/- at the time of admission./izos'k ds le;
5000@& :i;s dk Hkqxrku djus esa l{ke gksA
However, if the student fulfils all the conditions except/fiQj Hkh ;fn dksbZ
fo|kFkhZ fuEufyf[kr dks NksM+dj vksj lHkh 'krksZa dks iwjk djrk gS&
(a) at (i) above, but has at least two years' work experience, his/her case is
to be referred to Chairman-Admissions./mijksDr (I) ij] ijUrq de&ls&de
nks o"kZ dk dk;Z vuqHko gks rc mldk@mldh izdj.k dks izos'k vè;{k dks
dj fn;k tkrk gSA
(b) at (iv) above, but can pay at leasl Rs. 30,000/- at the time of admission
and the remaining amount within a month, his/her case is to be referred
to the Director./mijksDr(IV) esas] ijUrq de&ls&de 30000/-:i;s dk Hkqxrku
izos'k ds le; rFkk cdk;k ,d eghus ds Hkhrj Hkqxrku djs rc mldhA mld
izdj.k funs'kd dk fufnZ"V dj fn;k tkrk gSA
You are given the following cases as on 1.12.2012. Depending upon the
information provided in each case and based on the conditions mentioned
above, recommend your decision. You are not to assume anything./vkidks1/
12/2012 ds fuEu izdj.k fn;s tkrs gS izR;sd izdj.k esa iznku dh xbZ tkudkjh rFkk m
'krksZa ds vkèkkj ij vius fu.kZ; dh fliQkfj'k dhft,A vki dqN Hkh eku ugha ldr
Mark your answer as per the following:/fuEufyf[kr ds vuqlkj viuk mÙkj
fpfUgr djsaA
(1) if the case is to be referred to Chairman-Admission./;fn izdj.k izos'k
vè;{k dks fufnZ"V fd;k tkrk gSA
(2) if the student is not to be admitted./;fn fo|kFkhZ dks izos'k ugha fn;k tkrk
(3) if the case is to be referred to the Director./;fn izdj.k funs'kd dks fufnZ"V
fd;k tkrk gSA
(4) if the student is to be admitted./;fn fo|kFkhZ dks izos'k fey tkrk gSA
(5) if the information provided is not adequate./;fn nh xbZ tkudkjh vi;kZIr gSA
1. Subodh Mahapatra has secured 68% marks in the entrance examination.
He can pay Rs. 50,000/- at the time of admission. He has secured 47%
marks in his graduation. He completed his graduation at the age of 20 in
the year 2008 and since then he is working in an organisation./lqcks/ egkik=k
izos'k esa
68% vad lqjf{kr dj pqdk gSA og izos'k ds le;50000/- :i;s dk Hkqxrku
djus esa l{ke gSA og Lukrd47% esavad lqjf{kr dj pqdk gSA mlus viuh Lukrd
20 o"kZ dh vk;q 2008
esa esa iw.kZ dj yh rFkk rc ls og ,d laxBu ds fy, dke dj
jgk gSA
2. Prakash Paranjpe has secured 65% marks in graduation and 85% marks
in the entrance examination. He can pay Rs. 50,000/- at the time of
admission. He has been working for the past two years in an organisation./
izdk'k iz.kkatis
65% vad Lukrd rFkk85% vad izos'k ijh{kk esa lqjf{kr dj pqdk gS o
izos'k ds le; 50000/- :i;s Hkqxrku djus esa l{ke gSA og fiNys 2 o"kZ ls ,d laxB
esa dke dj jgk gSA
3. Nupur Kashyap has sccured 75% marks in the entrance examination. She
can pay Rs. 30,000/- at the time of admission and the remaining amount
after two weeks. She was born on 8th January, 1991./uwiqj d';i us izos'k
ijh{kk esa
75% vad lqjf{kr fd;s gS og izos'k ds le;30000/- :i;s dk Hkqxrku djus
esa l{ke gS rFkk cdk;k jkf'k dk Hkqxrku og nks lIrkg ds ckn dj nsxhA mldk
8 tuojh 1991 dks gqvk Fkk
4. Sudha Nandgaonkar was born on 19th June, 1990. She has secured 75%
and 55% marks in graduation and entrance examination respectively. She
can pay Rs. 50,000/- at the time of admission./lq/k ukxksM+dj dk tUe 19 twu
1990 dks gqvk Fkk75% og rFkk55% vad Øe'k% Lukrd rFkk izos'k ijh{kk esa lqjf
dj pqdh gSA og izos'k ds le;50000/- :i;s dk Hkqxrku djus esa l{ke gSA
5. Prema Sharma is a first-class graduate. She has been working in an
organisation for the past four years. She was born on 30th July, 1988. She
can pay Rs. 35,000/- at the time of admission and the remaining amount
after a week. She has secured 65% marks in the entrance examination./izsek
'kekZ izFke Js.kh ls Lukrd gSA og 4fiNyso"kksZa ls ,d laxBu esa dke dj jgh g
mldk tUe 30 tqykbZ 1988 dks gqvk FkkA og izos'k ds35000/-
le; :i;s dk Hkqxrku
djus esa l{ke gS rFkk cdk;k jk'kh dk Hkqxrku og ,d lIrkg ds ckn dj ldrh gS
mlus izos'k ijh{kk65%
esa vad lqjf{kr fd;s gSA
6. Pravin Malhotra has passed his graduation with 58% marks and has been
working for the past four years. He will be 24 years old on 13th February,
2013. He can pay Rs. 50,000/- at the time of admission. He has secured 65%
marks in the entrance examination./izohu eYgks=kk viuh Lukrd ijh{kk 58%
vadksa ls mÙkh.kZ dj pqdk gS rFkk 4 o"kksZa
fiNys ls dke dj jgk gSA
13 iQjojh
og 2013
dks24 o"kZ dk gks tk;sxkA og izos'k ds50000/-
le; dk Hkqxrku djus esa l{ke mlu
izos'k ijh{kk 65%
esa vad lqjf{kr fd;s gSA
Direction (7-15): Read the following information carcfully and answer the
answer the questions given below./nh xbZ tkudkjh dks è;kuiwoZd if<+;s rFkk
fn;s iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,
Following are the conditions for admitting students in an engineering
college:/vfHk;kfU=kdh egkfo|ky; esa izos'k gsrw fuEu 'krsZ gSA
The student must/fo|kFkhZ gksuk pkfg,&
(i) have secured at leasl 80 per cent aggregate marks in XII Std. Exam in
Science stream./ckjgoha dh ijh{kk esa de dqN
80 izfr'kr vad foKku fo"k;ksa ds
lkFkA
(ii) have secured an average of at least 90 percent marks in Physics. Chemistry
and Mathematics in XII Std. Exam./HkkSfrdh] jlk;u foKku rFkk xf.kr fo"k;
ds vadksa dk de&ls &de vkSlr
90 izfr'kr gksA
(iii) pay Rs. 20,000 at the time of admission./izos'k ds le; 20000/- :i;s dk
Hkqxrku djsA
(iv) be at leasl 17 years old as on 1st. September, 2012./1 flrEcj 2012 dks
de&ls&de 17 o"kZ dk gksA
However, in the case of a candidate who fulfils all the criteria except/;|fi
dksbZ fo|kFkhZ fuEufyf[kr dks NksM+dj lHkh ekinaM+ksa dk iwjk djrk
(a) at (ii) above, but has secured 95 per cent aggregate marks, be referred to
the Principal./mijksDr(II) esa] ijUrq dqy 95% vad lqjf{kr fd;s gks] mldks
izkè;kid ds ikl fufnZ"V fd;k tkrk gSA
(b) at (iii) above, but can pay at least Rs. 15,000, be referred to the Chairman,
Admission./mijksDr(III) esa] ijUrq de ls de15000/- Hkqxrku djus esa l{ke g
mldks izos'k vè;{k dks fufnZ"V dj fn;k tkrk gSA
Based on the above criteria and information provided below, make a
decision in each case. You are not to assume anything. If the data given
are not enough to take a decision mark your answer as 'data inadequate'.
These cases are given to you as on 1.9.2012. Give answer/mijksDr ekinaM+
rFkk uhps nh xbZ tkudkjh ds vk/kj ij izR;sd izdj.k esa ,d fu.kZ; yhft,A vkid
dqN ekuuk ugha gSA ;fn MkVk i;kZIr ugha gS rks viuk mÙkj MkVk vi;k
izdj.k vkidks 1/9/2012 dks fn;s x;s gSA mÙkj nhft,A
(1) if the student is to be admitted./;fn fo|kFkhZ dks izos'k fn;k tkrk gSA
(2) if the student is not to be admitted./;fn fo|hFkhZ dks izos'k ugha fn;k tkrk
(3) if the case is to be rereferred to the Principal./;fn izdj.k dks izkè;kid
dks fufnZ"V dj fn;k tkrk gSA
(4) if the case is to be referred to the Chairman, Admission./;fn izdj.k dks
izos'k vè;{k dks fufnZ"V dj fn;k tkrk gS
(5) if the data are inadequate to take decision./fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, MkVk vi;kZIr g
7. Anup Shrivastava has passed XII Std. Exam in Science stream with 95 per
cent aggregate marks. He was born on December 2. 1994. He has secured
90 per cent average marks in Physics. Chemistry and Mathematics. He
can pay Rs. 20,000 at the time of admission./vuqi JhokLro 95 izfr'kr vadksa
ds lkFk foKku fo"k;ksa esa ckjgoha dh ijh{kk ikl dj pqdk gSA mldk tUe 2
1994 dks gqvk FkkA mlus HkkSfrdh] jlk;u foKku rFk xf.kr esa vkSlru 90
vad izkIr fd;s gSA og izos'k ds le;
20000/- :i;s dk Hkqxrku djus esa l{ke gSA
8. Sudha Malhotra has secured an average of 95 per cent marks in Physics,
Chemistry and Mathematics. She has sccured 75 percent aggregate marks
in XII Std. Exam in Science stream. She can pay Rs. 20,000 at the time of
admission. She is 18 years old./lq/k eYgks=kk HkkSfrdh] jlk;u foKku rFkk
esa vkSlru 95 izfr'kr vad lqjf{kr dj pqdh gSA og 75 izfr'kr vadksa ds lkFk fo
fo"k;ksa esa ckjgoha ijh{kk ikl dj pqdh gSA og izos'k20,000/-
ds le; :i;s dk
Hkqxrku djus esa l{ke gSA 18 o"kZ
og dh gSA
9. Ashok Khera has secured 80 per cent marks in XII Std. Exam in Science
stream. He can pay Rs. 15,000 at the time of admission. He has secured 90
per cent average marks in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics./v'kksd
dgjk 80 izfr'kr vadksas ds lkFk foKku Js.kh esa ckjgoha ijh{kk ikl dj pqdk
izos'k ds le; 15,000/- :i;s Hkqxrku djus esa l{ke gSA mlus HkkSfrdh] jlk;u f
rFkk xf.kr esa vkSlru90 izfr'kr vad lqjf{kr fd;s gSA
10. Usha Nadkarni was 16 years old as on January 5, 2010. She can pay Rs.
20,000 at the time of admission. She has secured 80 per cent average marks
in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. Her aggregate marks in XII Std.
Exam in Science stream is 96 per cent./ mQ"kk ukMd.khZ 5 tuojh 2010 dks
o"kZ dh FkhA og izos'k ds le; 20]000@& dk Hkqxrku djus esa l{ke gS mlu
jlk;u foKku rFkk xf.kr esa vkSjru 80 izfr'kr vad lqjf{kr fd;s gSA og 96 izfr'k
vadksa ds lkFk foKku Js.kh esa ckjgoha dh ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dj pqdh gSA
11. Vibha Gadre has secured 90 per cenl aggregate marks in XII Std. Exam in
Science stream and 95 per cent average marks in Physics, Chemistry and
Mathematics. She was born on April 25, 1994. She can pay Rs. 15,000 at
the time of admission.@foHkk xknjs 90 izfr'kr vadksa ds lkFk foKku Js.kh esa
dh ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dj pqdh gS rFkk mlus HkkSfrd] jlk;u foKku rFkk xf.kr
95 izfr'kr vad lqjf{kr fd;s gSA mldk tUe 25 vizSy 1994 dks gqvk Fkk og izos
le; 15000 @& :i;s dk Hkqxrku djus esa l{ke gSA
12. Arun Sharma was born on August 17, 1993. He can pay Rs. 20,000 at the
time of admission. He has secured 85 per cent aggregate marks in XII Std.
Exam in Science stream and also 85 per cent average marks in Physics,
Chemistry and Mathematics./v:u 'kekZ dk tUe 17 vxLr] 1993 dks gqvk FkkA
og izos'k ds le; 20000/- :i;s dk Hkqxrku djus esa l{ke gSA85
ogizfr'kr vadksa
ds lkFk foKku Js.kh esa ckjgoha dh ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dj pqdk gS rFkk m
jlk;u foKku rFkk xf.kr esa vkSlru
85 izfr'kr vad lqjf{kr fd;s gSA
13. Vimal Kar has secured 95 per ccnt aggregate marks in XII Std. Exam in
Science stream. He can pay Rs. 16,000 at the time of admission. He was
born on April 12, 1994. He has secured 92 per cenl average marks in Physics,
Chemistry and Mathematics./foey dj us foKku Js.kh esa ckjgoha dh ijh{kk
95 izfr'kr vad lqjf{kr fd;s gSA og izos'k ds le;16000/- :i;s dk Hkqxrku djus
esa l{ke gS mldk tUe 12 vizSy1994 dks gqvk FkkA mlus HkkSfrdh] jlk;u foKk
xf.kr esa vkSlru92 izfr'kr vad lqjf{kr fd;s gSA
14. Anand Upadhyaya was born on September 20, 1994. He has secured 92
per cent aggregate marks in XII Std. Exam in Science stream and also 92
per cent average marks in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. He can
pay Rs. 20,000 at the time of admission./vkuUn mikè;k; dk tUe 20 flrEcj
1994 dks gqvk FkkA og foKku Js.kh ls ckjgoha dh ijh{kk esa 92 izfr'kr vad
dj pqdk gS rFkk mlus HkkSfrd] jlk;u rFk xf.kr esa vkSlru 92 izfr'kr vad lqjf
fd;s gSA og izos'k ds le;20,000/- :i;s dk Hkqxrku djus esa l{ke gSA
15. Usha Khanna has secured 90 per cent aggregate marks in XII Std. Exam in
Science stream. She has secured 95 per cent average marks in Physics,
Chemistry and Mathematics. She can pay Rs. 20,000 at the time of
admission. She was born on Februaty 20, 1993./mQ"kk [kUuk us foKku Js.k
ckjgoha dh ijh{kk esa 90 izfr'kr vad lqjf{kr fd;s gSA mlus HkkSfrdh] jlk;u
rFkk xf.kr esa vkSlru 95 izfr'kr vad lqjf{kr fd;s gSA og izos'k ds20000/
le;
- :i;s dk Hkqxrku djus esa l{ke gSA mldk20 tUeiQjojh1993 dks gqvk FkkA