HSEQ ENGLISH

FOURTH SESSION
Instructor: RAFAEL DAVID LLANOS CASTELLANOS
Date: OCTOBER 22, 2021
Program: TECNOLOGIA EN GESTION INTEGRADA DE CALIDAD,
MEDIO AMBIENTE Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL
 AGENDA

 1. Simple present tense

 2. Frequency adverbs
 3. Position of Frequency adverbs
 4. Simple present tense: third person
 5. Irregular singular verbs
 6. Simple present tense: negative
 7. Simple present tense: Yes/No questions
 8. Simple present tense: Question Where & What
 9. Simple present tense: Question When & What time
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

SINGULAR PLURAL
1st PERSON I walk we walk
2nd PERSON you walk you walk
3rd PERSON she walks they walk
he walks
it walks
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

(a) I eat lunch every afternoon. Monday

(b) Max drives to work every day. Tuesday
(c) We get up every morning. Wednesday
(d) Kyle calls Mimi every weekend. Thursday
Friday
M T W Th F Sat S
HABITS = USUAL Saturday
1 2 3ACTIVITIES
4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Sunday
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

We _____
watch television every day.

watch watches
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

watches television every day.

He _______

watch watches
 FREQUENCY ADVERBS
100% (a) Mary always eats lunch at school.
90%- 99% (b) Mary usually eats lunch at school.

75%- 90% (c) Josh often eats hamburgers.

25%- 75% (d) Tia sometimes eats lunch at school.

5%- 10% (e) Tia seldom eats lunch at school.

1%- 10% (f) Eva rarely washes her car.

0% (g) Jay never goes to the zoo.

frequency adverbs
 FREQUENCY ADVERBS

always
Talia _______
always feeds her dog. usually
often
sometimes
Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed.Thurs. Fri. Sat. seldom
rarely
      
never
 FREQUENCY ADVERBS

always
Jara ______
seldom watches TV.
usually
often
sometimes
Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. seldom
rarely

never
POSITION OF FREQUENCY ADVERBS

SUBJECT + BE + FREQUENCY
ADVERB
Jeff + seldom
usually
never
often
rarely
always
is + sometimes dirty.

am
FREQUENCY
is + ADVERB
are
POSITION OF FREQUENCY ADVERBS

SUBJECT + FREQUENCY + OTHER SIMPLE

ADVERB PRESENT VERBS

seldom
Sergio + sometimes
usually
rarely
often
never
always + rides a bike.

all simple
frequency present
adverb + verbs
except be
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: THIRD PERSON

SPELLING PRONUNCIATION

-sh (a) push pushes push /əz/

-ch (b) teach teaches teach /əz/
-ss (c) kiss kisses kiss / əz/
-x (d) fix fixes fix /əz/
endings add -es say /əz/
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: THIRD PERSON

(a) cry cries consonant + -y

fly flies change y to i,

add -es

(b) pay pays vowel + -y

enjoys add -s
 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS

(a) I have a hat. she

he + has
(b) She has a hat. it have has
(c) I do exercises. she
he + does
(d) He does exercises. it do does

(e) We go to the gym. she

he + goes
(f) He goes to the gym. it go goes
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: NEGATIVE

They do not wash their car.

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: NEGATIVE

I NEGATIVE:
We
You + do not + main verb
They

He
She
It
She
He + does not + main verb
It
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: NEGATIVE

(a) I do not drink milk.

(b) She does not drink milk.

do and does = helping verbs

She does not drinks milk. ?

3rd person singular no -s on main verb

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: NEGATIVE

(c) I don’t drink milk.

They don’t go to the lake.
(d) He doesn’t drink milk.
Jack doesn’t like dogs.
CONTRACTIONS:
do not = don’t
does not = doesn’t
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: YES/NO QUESTIONS

DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB

DOES
(a)
b) Do
c)
d) we
you
Ithey like
like
like salad?
salad?
salad?

QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT

Do they ++ main
we main verb
verb
(simple form)
 3-9 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: YES/NO QUESTIONS
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: YES/NO QUESTIONS

DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB

DOES
((e)
g)
f) Does ithe
she look
like
like salad?
good?
salad?

QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT

Does
Does she
ithe ++ main
main verb
verb
(simple form)
 3-9 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: YES/NO QUESTIONS
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: YES/NO QUESTIONS
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER

(i) Do you like ice cream?

Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
(j) Does Max like ice cream?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
 3-9 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: YES/NO QUESTIONS
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: YES/NO QUESTIONS
Question
Do you like to ride horses?

Short Answer
Yes, I do.
Long Answer
I like to ride horses.
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: QUESTIONS
3-9 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: YES/NO QUESTIONS

WHERE & WHAT

QUESTION SHORT ANSWER

(a) Do they live in Baltimore?

Yes, they do.
No, they don’t.

(b) Where do they live?

In Baltimore.
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: QUESTIONS
3-9 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: YES/NO QUESTIONS

WHERE & WHAT

(WHERE) + DO/DOES + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB

(a) Do they live in Baltimore ?

(b) Where do they live ?
(c) Does Alexi live in Moscow ?
(d) Where does he live ?
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: QUESTIONS
3-9 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: YES/NO QUESTIONS

WHERE & WHAT

(WHAT) + DO/DOES + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB

(a) Do they study English?

(b) What do they study ?
(c) Does Allison teach math?
(d) What does she teach ?
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: QUESTIONS
3-9 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: YES/NO QUESTIONS

WHEN & WHAT TIME

Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN
DOES VERB

(a) When do you go to work?

At eight o’clock.

(b) What time do you go to work?

At eight o’clock.
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: QUESTIONS
3-9 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: YES/NO QUESTIONS

WHEN & WHAT TIME

Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN
DOES VERB

(c) When does he exercise?

At ten o’clock.

(d) What time does he exercise?

At ten o’clock.
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: QUESTIONS
3-9 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: YES/NO QUESTIONS

WHEN & WHAT TIME

Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB

DOES

(e) What time do you usually go to class?

frequency main
subject + +
adverb verb