g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Higher Math MCQ Suggestion HSC 2024 1

01
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK
Matrices and Determinants

Board Questions Analysis

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ
†evW©
XvKv gqgbwmsn ivRkvnx Kzwgjøv h‡kvi PÆMÖvg ewikvj wm‡jU w`bvRcyi
mvj
2023 5 5 4 4 7 4 5 4 5
2022 3 5 4 5 4 4 4 5 4
4. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖwZmg g¨vwUª·?
†evW© cixÿvi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ
– 1 0 1  2 0 – 1
1. †KvbwU A‡f`NvwZ g¨vwUª·? [g. †ev. Õ23]  2 3 0  0 3 4
 4 1 3 – 1 4 5
1 – 7 16 1 – 4
4 – 3 7   0
3 – 1 0 3 †Kv‡bvwUB bq
[5 7 9] [0 0 0]
 4 –3 0
 2 0 – 1
– 7 16
DËi: – 3 7  DËi:  0 3 4
– 1 4 5
e¨vL¨v: †Kv‡bv eM© g¨vwUª· A Gi Rb¨ A2 = I n‡j Zv‡K A‡f`NvwZ
e¨vL¨v: †Kv‡bv eM© g¨vwUª· A Gi †ÿ‡Î,
g¨vwUª· e‡j| GLv‡b ïaygvÎ Ackb †Z eM© g¨vwUª· Av‡Q| ZvB
A = AT n‡j cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· n‡e|
GwUB mwVK DËi|
2
A_ev, Ackb – 7 16 = 1 0 = I2  4 0 – 2
– 3 7  0 1 [Using Calculator]
5.  0 5 m g¨vwUª·wU cÖwZmg n‡j m = KZ? [Kz. †ev. Õ23]
– 2 4 5
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mgNvwZ g¨vwUª·? [Kz. †ev. Õ22]
–2 0
– 2 – 1  2 1
– 2 – 1 – 2 – 1 4 5
– DËi: 4
 2 1   2 1
– 2 – 1 – 2 1 e¨vL¨v: cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· n‡j, aij = aji
 a23 = a32
DËi: – 2 – 1
2 1
m=4
e¨vL¨v: A2 = A n‡j mgNvwZ nq|
Calculator w`‡q A2 †ei K‡i Option test Ki|  0 5 – 3
6. hw`  – 5 0 y wecÖwZmg g¨vwUª· n‡j (x, y) = ?
3. KY© g¨vwUª‡·i †ÿ‡ÎÑ [Xv. †ev. Õ19]  x 4 0
(i) aij  0, i = j [w`. †ev. Õ22]
(ii) aij = 0, i > j (– 3, – 4) (– 3, 4)
(iii) aij = 0, i < j (3, – 4) (3, 4)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? DËi: (3, – 4)
i I ii i I iii  0 a b
e¨vL¨v: – a 0 or, – a 0 c 
0 a
ii I iii i, ii I iii
DËi: ii I iii – b – c 0
GwU wecÖwZmg Matrix Gi mvaviY dig¨vU| gyL¨ K‡Y©i mKj
e¨vL¨v: KY© g¨vwUª‡·i kZ©: aij = 0, hLb i  j
fzw³ 0 Ges gyL¨ KY© e¨ZxZ Zxh©K fzw³¸wj ci¯úi mgvb wKš‘
Extra Info: GKK/A‡f`K g¨vwUª‡·i kZ©: aij = 1, hLb i = j wecixZ wPýwewkó n‡e|
Ges aij = 0, hLb i  j x=3;y=–4
 st
2  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1

 a 2 d 3 – 2i
12. A = 
2
i–2
g¨vwUª‡·i AbyeÜx (conjugate) g¨vwUª·
7. – 2 b – 3 g¨vwUª ·wU wecÖ wZmg n‡j, a + b + c + d Gi gvb 1 + 2i
– 7 3 c  †KvbwU? [wm. †ev. Õ23]
KZ? –
 2 3 + 2i  3 2i 2 
3 2 1 – 2i i + 2   i – 2 1 + 2i
7 5
 2 1 + 2i  2 3 + 2i 
DËi: 7 3 – 2i i – 2  1 – 2i – i – 2
e¨vL¨v: wecÖwZmg g¨vwUª‡·i gyL¨ K‡Y©i me¸‡jv fzw³ k~b¨ nq|
DËi: 1 – 2i – i – 2
2 3 + 2i
 a = 0, b = 0, c = 0 Ges GLv‡b d = 7
 a+b+c+d=7 e¨vL¨v: RwUj Matrix Gi AbyeÜx Matrix gv‡b H RwUj Dcv`vb¸‡jvi
AbyeÜx wb‡q †h Matrix nq, †mUv|
8. eµ cÖwZmg g¨vwUª‡·i †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mZ¨? [iv. †ev. Õ23]
 A Gi AbyeÜx = 1 – 2i
2 3 + 2i 
aij = aji aij = 0 – i – 2
aij = – aji aij  aji
DËi: aij = – aji
x + y 1  = 6 1  n‡j, (x, y) Gi gvb KZ?
e¨vL¨v: eµ cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· n‡j, aij = – aji 13.  8 x – y 8 10
Note: cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· n‡j, aij = aji (3, 3) (6, – 3)
eµ cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· n‡j, aij = – aji (6, 0) (8, – 2)
DËi: (8, – 2)
9. A I B `yBwU cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· n‡j AB – BA GKwUÑ e¨vL¨v: x + y = 6
cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· KY© g¨vwUª· x – y = 10
wecÖwZmg g¨vwUª· k~b¨ g¨vwUª·  x = 8, y = – 2
DËi: wecÖwZmg g¨vwUª·
e¨vL¨v: A = AT , B = BT
14. A = 
2 1
, B = 
2 
, P = y Ges AP = B n‡j,
x
 (AB – BA)T = (AB)T – (BA)T 3 5 10 
= BTAT – ATBT x + y = KZ? [Xv. †ev. Õ23]
= BA – AB
= – (AB – BA) 2 8
 AB – BA GKwU wecÖwZmg g¨vwUª· 10 12
DËi: 2
Note: wecÖwZmg g¨vwUª‡·i kZ©: AT = – A
e¨vL¨v: AP =  3
2 1  x  =  2x + y  =  2 
5  y  3x + 5y  10 
1 2 3 g¨vwUª‡·i mgZv Abymv‡i,
10. 0 4 5 GwU †Kvb ai‡bi g¨vwUª·? [g. †ev. Õ23]
0 0 6 2x + y = 2
†¯‹jvi wb¤œ wÎfzRvKvi 3x + 5y = 10
EaŸ© wÎfzRvKvi KY©  x = 0 ; y = 2 [Using Calculator]
DËi: EaŸ© wÎfzRvKvi x+y=2
e¨vL¨v: †h Matrix Gi gyL¨ K‡Y©i wb‡Pi me¸‡jv fzw³ 0, Zv‡K EaŸ©
wÎfzRvKvi Matrix e‡j|
2 3 x – 6 8 7 – 4 3 7
15. 3 4 – 5 +  2 y – 9 =  8 8 – 18 n‡j x, y
1 3 1 4 1 2  z 1 2  0 5 2
11. A = 4 4 4 g¨vwUª·wUi †Uªm (Trace) Gi gvb 8 n‡j, a Gi
3 1 a I z Gi gvb KZ? [g. †ev. Õ21]
gvb †KvbwU? – 4, 8, 2 14, 12, 4
5 3 0, 4, – 4 0, – 4, 4
2 4 DËi: 0, 4, – 4
DËi: 3 e¨vL¨v: Just Avgv‡`i hvi hvi value jvM‡e H eivei KvR Ki‡ev|
e¨vL¨v: 1 + 4 + a = 8
x+7=7x=0 GLv‡b Matrix Gi mgZvi ag©
a=3
4+y=8y=4 e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Note: †Uªm = gyL¨ K‡Y©i fzw³¸‡jvi †hvMdj| †Uªm ïaygvÎ eM©
4+z=0z=–4
g¨vwUª‡·i nq|
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Higher Math MCQ Suggestion HSC 2024 3
 9 – 4 2  20. g¨vwUª
· A Gi gvÎv 4  5, g¨vwUª · B Gi gvÎv 5  4 n‡j, BA
16. A = – 2 1 0 g¨vwUª· Gi (1, 3) Ges (3, 3) Zg fzw³ Gi gvÎv KZ? [w`. †ev. Õ23]
– 1 – 1 1
44 55
`yBwUi †hvMdj x + 3 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
45 54
2 1
3 0
DËi: 5  5
DËi: 0 e¨vL¨v: A Gi gvÎv 4  5
e¨vL¨v: (1, 3) Zg fzw³ = 2 B Gi gvÎv 5  4
(3, 3) Zg fzw³ = 1  BA Gi gvÎv = 5  5
 cÖkœg‡Z, 2 + 1 = x + 3 ¸Ydj Matrix Gi gvÎv = 1g g¨vwUª· Gi mvwi msL¨v  2q
x=0 Matrix Gi Kjvg msL¨v|

1 2 3 21. A, B, C g¨vwUª·Î‡qi gvÎv h_vµ‡g 3  4, 4  5 I 5  2 n‡j,

17. A = 4 – 1 2 n‡j A + 3I = ? [w`. †ev. Õ23]
0 1 – 5 (AB)C Gi gvÎvÑ [g. †ev. Õ22]
45 32
– 2 2 3 – 2 2 3
 4 – 4 2  4 2 2 23 35
 0 1 – 8  0 1 – 2 DËi: 3  2
 4 2 3 – 2 5 3
e¨vL¨v: (AB)C
4 2 2  4 –1 5
0 1 – 2  0 4 – 2
3 4 4 5
 4 2 3
DËi: 4 2 2 35 52
0 1 – 2 32
 1 2 3 3 0 0 4 2 3
e¨vL¨v: 4 – 1 2 + 0 3 0 = 4 2 2
22. A, B Ges C g¨vwUª·¸‡jvi gvÎv h_vµ‡g 4 × 3, 3 × 4 Ges 7 × 4
0 1 – 5 0 0 3 0 1 – 2
n‡j (B + AT). CT g¨vwUª‡·i gvÎv KZ? [Xv. †ev. Õ22]
2 – 3 3 × 4 3 × 7
18. A + B =  Ges A – B = – 2 7 n‡j, wb‡¤œi †KvbwU
4 5
4 – 1 4×3 4×7
B g¨vwUª·? [h. †ev. Õ19] DËi: 3 × 7
– 1 – 4  – 1 1 e¨vL¨v: (B + AT)  CT A43
 3 – 4  3 3 AT  3  4
6 2 3 1 34 34 C74
2 6 1 3 CT  4  7
–1 –4 3  ⃝
4 ⃝4  7
DËi:  3 – 4 37
–3
e¨vL¨v: A + B = 4 –1 ....... (i)
2
2
– Ges  0  n‡j, BA = ?
A – B = –2 7 ....... (ii)
4 5 23. A = [2 1 1] B = [Xv. †ev. Õ23]
3
–2 –8 –1 – 4
(i) – (ii)  2B =  6 – 8 B =  3 – 4  4
[1]  0
– 3 
19. `ywU g¨vwUª· A I B Gi gvÎv h_vµ‡g p × q Ges n × r n‡j AB 4 2 – 2 
wbY©‡qi kZ© †KvbwU? [Kz. †ev. Õ22]
[4 0 – 3] 0 0 0
6 3 – 3
p=r p=n
4 2 – 2 
q=r q=n DËi: 0 0 0
DËi: q = n 6 3 – 3
e¨vL¨v: `yBwU g¨vwUª· ¸Y Kivi kZ© n‡jv: e¨vL¨v: B = 3  1; A = 1  3
1g g¨vwUª‡·i Kjvg msL¨v = 2q g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi msL¨v| BA = 3  3
 q = n n‡j ¸Y Kiv hv‡e| ïay bs Option GB 3  3 µg Av‡Q|
 st
4  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1

 5 – 3 1  7 – 7 0
24. g¨vwUª· M = – 4 2 7 n‡j, M T I = †KvbwU? 28. – 1 2 – 1G p Gi mn¸YK †KvbwU? [Kz. †ev. Õ23]
 0 1 2  5 p 3
 5 1 – 3  5 – 4 0 –7 –6
 – 4 7 2 – 3 2 1 6 7
 0 2 1  1 7 2
DËi: 7
 1 5 – 3 – 4 0 5
e¨vL¨v: p Gi mn¸YK = (– 1)3+2  
7 0
 7 – 4 2  2 1 – 3 –1 –1=7
2 0 1  7 2 1
 5 – 4 0 mvwi + Kjvg  H fzw³i mvwi I Kjvg 
Note: mn¸YK = (– 1)
DËi: – 3 2 1  ev` w`‡q MwVZ wbY©vqK 
 1 7 2
e¨vL¨v: M T I = M T
1 2 5
 5 – 4 0 29. 0 1 2 Gi (2, 1) Zg fzw³i mn¸YK 5 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
GLv‡b, M T = – 3 2 1 3 1 x
 1 7 2 [g. †ev. Õ21]
Note: A‡f`K g¨vwUª· w`‡q †Kv‡bv g¨vwUª·‡K ¸Y Ki‡j H g¨vwUª·B 5
0
2
cvIqv hvq| †hgb AI = A
5 10
1 – 1 DËi: 0
25. p =  n‡j, 2
– Gi gvb nqÑ [P. †ev., w`. †ev. Õ21]
3
p 2I
e¨vL¨v: (2, 1) Zg fzw³i mn¸YK = (–1)  
0 2+1 2 5

– – – 1 x = – (2x – 5)
 1 4  1 4 
0 7  0 7 cÖkœg‡Z, – (2x – 5) = 5  x = 0
 1 – 4  0 – 4 
0 9 0 8
30. 
1 2
– 1 – 4 4
Gi A¨vWR‡q›U (Adjoint) g¨vwUª· †KvbwU?

DËi:  0 7 3 –
[Kz. †ev. Õ22]
e¨vL¨v: Using Calculator
 – 4 2  – 4 2

GLv‡b, I = 0 1
1 0  3 – 1  3 1
 – 4 – 2  – 4 – 2
 – 3 1  3 1
26. A GKwU eM© g¨vwUª· Ges A5 = A n‡j, A g¨vwUª‡·i ch©vqKvj – –
DËi:  – 3 1
4 2
KZ?
d –b
e¨vL¨v: c d  Gi Adj Matrix = – c a
3 4 a b
5 6
– 4 – 2
 3 – 4 Gi Adj Matrix =  – 3
1 2
DËi: 4 1
e¨vL¨v: eM© g¨vwUª· A Gi †ÿ‡Î hw` Ak + 1 = A nq Zvn‡j A g¨vwUª‡·i ch©vq k
GLv‡b, A5 = A4 + 1 = A
31. A = 
x+4 4 
– 4 x – 4
g¨vwUª·wU Ae¨wZµgx nIqvi kZ© †KvbwU?
 ch©vq k = 4
[h. †ev. Õ23]
 2 5 4 x–4 x0
27.  y 6 xwbY©vq‡Ki (3, 2) Zg Abyivwki gvb 2 n‡j x I y x4 x4 2
– 3 7 – 1
DËi: x0
Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK©wUÑ [P. †ev. Õ21]
2x + 5y = 2 3x + y = 2
e¨vL¨v: e¨wZµgx n‡j, |A| = 0 n‡e

x – 2y = 2 x – 2y = 1 x+4 4 
 – 4 x – 4 = 0
DËi: x – 2y = 1
 (x + 4)(x – 4) + 16 = 0
e¨vL¨v: 
2 4
y x = 2  x2 + 4x – 4x – 16 + 16 = 0
 2x – 4y = 2  x2 = 0  x = 0
 x – 2y = 1  x  0 n‡j Ae¨wZµgx n‡e|
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Higher Math MCQ Suggestion HSC 2024 5
–1   
32. 
m 5 0 0
m – 2
g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx n‡j, m Gi gvb †KvbwU?
m–2 36. A = 0 6 0  n‡j, A–1 = ? [iv. †ev. Õ23]
[Xv. †ev. Õ23] 0 0 7 
 
1, – 2 – 1, – 2 1
0 0
7
1 
5 0 0
– 1, 2 1, 2  0
1 0 0 6 0
  0 0 7
DËi: – 1, 2 6 210

 
1
e¨vL¨v: e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª‡·i wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨| 0 0
5
 m –1 
 m – 2 m – 2 = 0
   
1 1
0 0 0 0
5 5
 m(m – 2) + 1(m – 2) = 0  0
1 0
1 
0
1
0 
   
6 210 6
 (m – 2)(m + 1) = 0
   
1 1
 m = – 1, 2 0 0
7
0 0
7

 
1
0 0
1 3  + 2 5
33. 2 4 8  GKwU e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· n‡j,  Gi gvbÑ DËi:  0
1  0
3 5 10 
 
6

 
[wm. †ev. Õ22] 0 0 1
7
–2 2
 
1
4 –4 5
0 0
DËi: 4 
e¨vL¨v: A–1 = 0 6 0
1 
e¨vL¨v: e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª‡·i wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨|  
 
0 0 1
 1(40 – 40) – 3 (20 – 24) + ( + 2)(10 – 12) = 0 7
=4
 
1
0 0
a
 a 0 0
Note: KY© g¨vwUª· A = 0 b 0 n‡j, A–1 = 0  1
0 
34. B = 
3 2
0 0 c   
n‡j, –1
[Kz . †ev. Õ23] b
–5 –2
B = ?

 
0 0 1
1–2 –2 1 2 2 c
4 5 3 4–5 –3
1–3 –5 1–3 –2
37. 3  3 gvÎvi GKwU A‡f`K g¨vwUª· I3 n‡j (I3)–1 KZ?
4 2 2 4 5 2
[iv. †ev. Õ23]
1–2 –2
DËi: 4 5 3
3I3 0
I3
1 –2 –2
e¨vL¨v: B–1 = 4  5
I3
3
3
DËi: I3
1  d – b
Note: A = c d n‡j A–1 =
a b
ad – bc  – c a e¨vL¨v: A‡f`K Matrix Gi Inverse Ki‡jI A‡f`K Matrix B
cvIqv hv‡e|
35. A–1 = 
1 2
1 3
n‡j, A = KZ? [e. †ev. Õ23] –1
 (I3) = I
 3 1  3 – 2
 2 1 – 1 1 38. eM© g¨vwUª· A Gi †ÿ‡Î A2 = I n‡j, A–1 = ? [wm. †ev. Õ22]
 –1 1  1 2 2A A
 2 – 2  1 – 3
0 A+1
3 – 2
DËi: – 1 1 DËi: A
–1 –1 3 – 2 e¨vL¨v: A2 = I  A.A = I
e¨vL¨v: A = (A ) = 3 – 2 – 1
1
1 Avgiv Rvwb, A.A–1 = I
– 2  A = A–1
= – 1
3
1 –1
Note: A.A = I
 st
6  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1
39. †KvbwU wecixZ g¨vwUª‡·i •ewkó¨ bq? 3 0 0
–1 –1
(A ) = A –1
(AB) = A B –1 –1 44. p = 0 4 0  n‡j |p| Gi gvb KZ? [w`. †ev. Õ21]
0 0 5
(AT)–1 = (A–1)T (BA)A–1 = B 12 20
DËi: (AB)–1 = A–1B–1 60 120
e¨vL¨v: wecixZ g¨vwUª‡·i •ewkó¨ Abymv‡i (AB)–1 = B–1A–1 n‡e| DËi: 60
e¨vL¨v: |p| = 3  4  5 = 60
 a 0 0
40. A–1 = 
2 0 –1 0 1 Note: 0 b 0 = abc
0 2
,B =
1 0
n‡j, (AB)–1 Gi gvb KZ?
0 0 c
[wm. †ev. Õ22]
0 2 2 0 1 1 1 
2 0 0 2 45. A = e  3 n‡j, |A| = ? [e. †ev. Õ22]
3 3 3 
1 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 e 
0 2 2(e –  + 3) 0
DËi: 2 0 DËi: 0

e¨vL¨v: (AB)–1 = B–1 A–1 = 1 0 0 2 = 2 0
0 1 2 0 0 2 1 1 1
e¨vL¨v: |A| = 3 e  3 = 0
1 1 1
41. A I B `y‡Uv 3 × 3 µ‡gi g¨vwUª· n‡j |A – B| = 0 Gi mgv_©KÑ
46. A GKwU 2  2 µ‡gi g¨vwUª· Ges |A| = 5 n‡j, |3A| Gi gvb
[e. †ev. Õ17]
KZ? [wm. †ev. Õ23]
A = 0mat ev B = 0mat |A| = 0 ev |B| = 0 5 5
|A| = 0 Ges |B| = 0 A = 0mat Ges B = 0mat 9 3
15 45
DËi: A = 0mat Ges B = 0mat
DËi: 45
e¨vL¨v: GUv GK cÖKvi ¯^Ztwm×, Zzwg PvB‡j A I B †K Option wise e¨vL¨v: |3A| = 32 |A| = 32  5 = 45
Matrix a‡i Option check Ki‡Z cv‡iv| Note: A GKwU n  n µ‡gi eM© g¨vwUª· Gi Rb¨,
GLv‡b, ev  †h‡Kvb GKwU k~b¨ g¨vwUª· n‡jB n‡e| (i) |pA| = pn |A|
1
Ges  Dfq‡K k~b¨ g¨vwUª· nIqv jvM‡e| (ii) |(pA)–1| = n
p |A|
pn
(iii) |pA–1| =
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 42 I 43 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: |A|
†hLv‡b p aªæeK
 1 – 1 1
A= 0 1 3
– 5 2 – 7 47. A GKwU 3  3 µ‡gi g¨vwUª· Ges |A| = 1 n‡j, |(3A)–1| Gi gvb
KZ? [e. †ev. Õ23]
42. |A| Gi gvb KZ? [P. †ev. Õ23]
1 1
– 23 –7 27 9
–3 7 9 27
DËi: 7 1
DËi: 27
e¨vL¨v: Using Calculator 1 1
e¨vL¨v: |(3A)–1| = 33 |A| = 27
43. |A| Gi (1, 2) Zg fzw³i mn¸YKÑ [P. †ev. Õ23]
– 15 –5 x y + z 1
48. y x + z 1 wbY©vq‡Ki gvb †KvbwU? [Kz. †ev. Õ21]
5 15 z x + y 1 
DËi: – 15 4x2y2z2 4xyz
1 0
e¨vL¨v: (1, 2) Zg fzw³i mn¸YK = (–1)1+2 
0 3
–5 –7 = – 15 DËi: 0
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Higher Math MCQ Suggestion HSC 2024 7
e¨vL¨v: x = 1 ; y = 1 ; z = 1 a‡i cvB
 
x y
ln ln
y z lnz
1 2 1 
1 2 1  = 0  x y
e¨vL¨v: lny lnz ln2z 
c1 = c1 – c2
c2 = c2 – c3
1 2 1   
 
†h‡Kv‡bv `ywU Kjvg GKB n‡j wbY©vq‡Ki gvb = 0 x y
ln ln ln3z
y z
y
1 1 lnz 
 0 1 2  x
= ln . ln 1 1 ln2z= 0
49.  1   Gi gvb KZ? [g. †ev. Õ23] y z
1 1 ln3z
 1 2
 – 2 2
x + y x y 
 + 2 2 –  53.  x x + z z  Gi gvb †KvbwU?
DËi:  – 2
 y z y + z
4xyz 2(x – y) (y – z) (z – x)
0 1   2xyz –1
e¨vL¨v:  1  2  DËi: 4xyz
 1 2
e¨vL¨v: g‡b ivL GB g¨v‡_i DËi 4xyz| A_ev Zzwg x, y, z Gi B”Qv
= 0  (3 – 2) – 1 (2 – 3) + (1 – 2)
gZ gvb a‡i wb‡q Option Test Ki‡Z cv‡iv|
 0 – 1(2 – 1) +  – 3
– 2 + 1 +  – 1
2 5 x
=  – 2 54. 23 6 y wbY©vq‡Ki mgvb †KvbwU? [w`. †ev. Õ19]
4 7 z
1 bc bc (b + c)  4 10 x 4 10 2x
50. 1 ca ca (c + a)  Gi gvb †KvbwU? 6 12 y 6 12 2y
1 ab ab (a + b) 8 14 z 8 14 2z 
1 abc 4 7 x + 2 2 10 x
abc (a + b + c) 0 6 8 y + 2 3 12 y
8 9 z + 2 4 14 z
DËi: 0
2 10 x 
e¨vL¨v: a = 1, b = 1, c = 1 a‡i cvB DËi: 3 12 y 
1 1 2 4 14 z 
1 1 2 = 0
1 1 2 e¨vL¨v: 2 5 x 
2 3 6 y
⃝
†h‡Kv‡bv `ywU Kjvg GKB n‡j wbY©vq‡Ki gvb = 0 4 7 z 
G‡K nq †h‡Kvb GKUv mvwi A_ev †h‡Kvb
p 2 q+r  GKUv Kjv‡gi mv‡_ ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
51. q 2 r+p  wbY©vqKwUi gvb KZ? [w`. †ev. Õ17]
r 2 p+q 2 10 x
0 1 opiton 3 12 y
4 14 z
pqr p+q+r
DËi: 0 GUvi mv‡_ ¸Y Kiv n‡q‡Q|
e¨vL¨v: p = 1, q = 1 ; r = 1 a‡i cvB,
2
1 2 2  x x 4
1 2 2 = 0 55. x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨  3 3 1 = 0 n‡e? [h. †ev. Õ23]
1 2 2  0 0 – 6
†h‡Kv‡bv `ywU Kjvg GKB n‡j wbY©vq‡Ki gvb = 0 0, 3 – 3, 0
0, 1 – 1, 0
DËi: 0, 1
 lnx lny lnz  2
52. ln2x ln2y ln2z Gi gvb †KvbwU? x x 4
ln3x ln3y ln3z e¨vL¨v:  3 3 1 = 0
 0 0 – 6
0 ln6
 – 6(3x2 – 3x) = 0
ln3 lnxyz
 x2 – x = 0
DËi: 0  x = 0, 1
 st
8  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1

a b c 7 0 0
56. x y z =? 59. 0 1 0 g¨vwUª·wUÑ [P. †ev. Õ23]
m n o 0 0 – 5
y b n y x z  (i) KY© g¨vwUª·
x a m b a c 
z c o n m o  (ii) cÖwZmg g¨vwUª·
x y z (iii) wÎfyRvKvi g¨vwUª·
n m a K I L DfqB
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
b c o
DËi: K I L DfqB i I ii i I iii
a b c ii I iii i, ii I iii
e¨vL¨v:  x y z 
m n o DËi: i, ii I iii
x y z e¨vL¨v: (i) gyL¨ K‡Y©i fzw³ Qvov evwK mevB 0
= –a b c  [r1  r2]
m n o 7 0 0
(ii) A = AT ; †hLv‡b A = 0 1 0
 x
y z
0 0 – 5
= b a c  [c1  c2]  bs Ackb mwVK
n m o (iii) wÎfzRvKvi Matrix n‡Z n‡j gyL¨ K‡Y©i Dc‡i ev wb‡Pi
y b n fzw³¸‡jv 0 n‡e|
= x a m  [Transposing]  bs Ackb mwVK
z c o
60. A GKwU eM© g¨vwUª· Ges K GKwU †¯‹jvi n‡jÑ [wm. †ev. Õ22]
a1 b1 c1  t t
(i) (A ) = A
57. D = a2 b2 c2  Gi wØZxq mvwii Dcv`vb a2, b2, c2 Gi
a3 b3 c3  (ii) (KA)t = KAt
mn¸YK h_vµ‡g A2, B2, C2 Øviv m~wPZ Kiv n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU 1
(iii) hw` |A|  0 nq, Z‡e |A–1| =
mZ¨? |A|
a1A2 + b1B2 + c1C2 = 0 a2A2 + b2B2 + c2C2 = 0 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
a3A3 + b3B3 + c3C3 = 0 †Kv‡bvwUB bq
i I ii i I iii
DËi: a1A2 + b1B2 + c1C2 = 0
ii I iii i, ii I iii
a1 b1 c1 
e¨vL¨v: D = a2 b2 c2  DËi: i, ii I iii
a3 b3 c3 
e¨vL¨v: i, ii I iii me¸‡jvB Matrix Gi ag©|
A2 = – (b1c3 – b3c1) = (b3c1 – b1c3)
B2 = (a1c3 – a3c1)
C2 = – (a1b3 – b1a3) = (a3b1 – a1b3) 6 0 0
 a1A2 + b1B2 + c1C2 61. 0 7 0 GKwUÑ [h. †ev. Õ23]
= a1b3c1 – a1b1c3 + a1b1c3 – a3b1c1 + a3b1c1 – a1b3c1 0 0 8
=0 (i) KY© g¨vwUª·

 6 0 – 3 (ii) eM© g¨vwUª·

58.  0 7 0 GKwUÑ [Kz. †ev. Õ23] (iii) †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª·
– 3 0 5
(i) eM© g¨vwUª· wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(ii) cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· i I ii i I iii
(iii) e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· ii I iii i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
DËi: i I ii
i I ii i I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii e¨vL¨v: (i) †h eM© g¨vwUª‡·i gyL¨ KY© e¨ZxZ evwK mKj fzw³ k~b¨ Zv‡K
DËi: i I ii KY© g¨vwUª· e‡j|
e¨vL¨v: (i) mvwi = 3 ; Kjvg = 3  eM© Matrix (ii) mvwi msL¨v I Kjvg msL¨v mgvb n‡j †mwU eM© g¨vwUª·|
(ii) A = AT ; cÖwZmg Matrix
(iii) †h KY© g¨vwUª‡·i gyL¨ K‡Y©i Ak~b¨ fzw³¸‡jv mgvb Zv‡K
(iii) Det = 7(30 – 9) = 147  0
Ae¨wZµgx †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª· e‡j|
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Higher Math MCQ Suggestion HSC 2024 9
3 2 4 e¨vL¨v: (i) A–1 wbY©q Kiv hvq bv hLb |A| = 0
62. 0 3 6  wbY©vqKwUiÑ [Kz. †ev. Õ22] p–3 –1 
1 – 1 – 2   – 8 p + 4 = 0
(i) gvb = 0
 (p – 3) (p + 4) – 8 = 0
(ii) (2, 3) Zg fzw³i Abyivwk = 5
 p2 – 3p + 4p – 12 – 8 = 0
(iii) (2, 1) Zg fzw³i mn¸YK = 0
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  p = 4, – 5 n‡j A–1 wbY©q‡hvM¨ bq|
i I ii i I iii (ii) p = 4, – 5 Gi Rb¨ |A| = 0
ii I iii i, ii I iii  p = – 5 Gi Rb¨ A e¨wZµgx
DËi: i I iii p–3 –1
(iii)  – 8 p + 4
e¨vL¨v: i) Using Calculator
(2, 1) Zg fzw³i Abyivwk = – 1
ii) 
3 2
1 – 1 = – 3 – 2 = – 5
iii) (– 1)2+1 
2 4
– 1 – 2= – (– 4 + 4) = 0  1 1 1
65. A = 2 – 2 2Gi gvbÑ [Kz. †ev. Õ17]
2 – 3 – 3 3 – 3
63. hw` A =  nq, Z‡eÑ [P. †ev. Õ22]
1 6 1 2 – 3
(i) A GKwU wecÖwZmg g¨vwUª· (i) 1 – 2 3 Gi gv‡bi mgvb
(ii) |A| = 15  1 2 – 3 
(iii) A GKwU A‡f`NvwZ g¨vwUª· bq 1 + c2 2 – 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ii)  1 + c2 – 2 3 Gi gv‡bi mgvb
i I ii i I iii  1 + c2 2 – 3 
ii I iii i, ii I iii  1 1 – 1 
DËi: ii I iii (iii) – 3 3 – 3 Gi gv‡bi mgvb
 2 – 2 2 
e¨vL¨v: i) AT = – 3 6 ; A  –AT ; wecÖwZmg bq|
2 1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii) |A| = 12 + 3 = 15 i i I ii
iii) A2  I ; A‡f`NvwZ bq|
i I iii i, ii I iii
DËi: i
p–3 –1 
64. A =  GKwU g¨vwUª· n‡jÑ [e. †ev. Õ23] e¨vL¨v: (i) wbY©vq‡Ki mvwi¸‡jv‡K Kjv‡g Avi Kjvg¸‡jv‡K mvwi‡Z
– 8 p + 4
(i) p = 4 Gi Rb¨ A–1 wbY©q Kiv hvq bv cwiYZ Ki‡j wbY©vq‡Ki gvb AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K| ZvB (i) mwVK|
(ii) p = – 5 Gi Rb¨ A GKwU e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· (ii) Gi (2, 1) Zg fzw³ 1 – c2 n‡e, ZvB (ii) mwVK bq|
(iii) |A| Gi (2, 1) Zg fzw³i Abyivwk 1
(iii) G 2q I 3q mvwi Interchange n‡q‡Q| wbY©vq‡Ki cvkvcvwk
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
`yBwU mvwi/Kjvg Interchange n‡j wbY©vq‡Ki wPý cwieZ©b nq|
i I ii i I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii wKš‘ (iii) bs G wPý cwiewZ©Z nqwb| ZvB (iii) mwVK bq|
DËi: i I ii

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