To work Trabajar

I'm working Estoy trabajando

I work Yo trabajo
I can work/ I'm able to work Puedo trabajar
I can be working Puedo estar trabajando

I'm working tomorrow Mañana trabajo

I'm going to work Voy a trabajar
I'm going to be working Voy a estar trabajando
I will work Trabajaré

I have worked He trabajado

I have been working He estado trabajando
I had worked Había trabajado
I had been working Habia estado trabajando

I worked Trabajé
I was working Estaba trabajando
I was going to work Iba a trabajar

I will have worked Habré trabajado

I will have been worked Habré estado trabajando

Passive voice
Quien recibe + be + past participle + by+ quien hace
A lot of films are shot on location
...Is being repaired…
...has been stolen…
...was being made…
...will be picked up…
...has to be paid…
...was directed by…
Active voice
Quien hace+ Acción (su tiempo) + quien recibe
 Modal of Deduction (based on the information we have). Migth/must/can´t + be + -ing
Might/may When you think something is possibliy true (in possitive sentences Might or could)
Can't When you are sure something is impossible/ not true
must When you are sure something is true

Modals
Advice
I should work Yo debería trabajar
Shouldn't No debería
Ought to Debería
Ought not to No debería

Prohibition
Mustn't No debo
can't No puedo
not be allowed No está permitido

Lack of necesity
not have to No tienes que

Obligation
I must work Yo debo trabajar
I have to work Yo tengo que trabajar

Imaginary situations (-ía en verbos)

Would/wouldn't + infinitive
My ideal holiday would be a week in the Bahamas. (Sería)

Future time clauses

Use the present simple (NOT future) after:
when Cuando
as soon as Tan pronto como We'll have dinner when your father gets home
until hasta
before Antes
after Despues
 Condicionales
Primer condicional (Real)
If + Present simple + Will/Won't + infinitive
If you work hard, you'll pass your exams.
Segundo condicional (hypotetical/ imaginary)
If+past simple, would/wouldn't + infinitive
If I had a job, I'd get my own flat.
Third conditional (hypotetical/ imaginary)
If + Past perfect, Subjet + Would/Wouldn't + Present perfect
If I had known about the meeting, I would have gone.

First, Second or third conditional.

If I have time, I'll help you. Real situation, it's possible that I'll have time.
If I has time, I'd help you. This is hypothetical/imaginary situation, I don't actually have time.
If I'd studied I'd have passed the exam Situations that could have been different in the past but this already happened.

Reported speech: Question and sentences.

Verb tences Time and place
Simple present Simple past Here there
Present continuous Past continuous Today That day
Present perfect Past perfect Yesterday The day before/ the previous day
Simple past Past perfect Tomorrow The day after/ the following day
Future simple Will Would Last week/month/year The week/month/year before
Have to Had to Next week/month/year The following week/month/year
Must Had to A week/month/year ago A week/month/year before
Can Could
May Might Past continuous/past perfect Exceptions. (quedan igual)
Could,might,should Quedan igual Universal truth. Exceptions. (quedan igual)

After said don't use a person or an object pronoun.

After told you must use a person or pronoum.
When a question doesn't begin with a question word add if or whether.
When a question begins with a question word use those words.
 Verb + -ing
After prepositions and phrasal verbs
as the subjet of a sentence.
after some verbs*
Infinitive with to
After adjetives
to express a reason or purpose
after some verbs*
Infinitive without to
After most modal and auxiliary verbs.
After make and let.

After some verb (gerund -ing) After some verb (with to)
Admit Admitir (can't) afford No poder permitirse
avoid Evitar agree Estar de acuerdo
deny Negar decide Decidir
dislike No gustar expect Esperar
enjoy Disfrutar forget Olvidar
feel like Tener ganas de help Ayudar
finish Terminar hope Tener esperanza
hate Odiar learn Aprender
keep Mantener need Necesitar
like Gustar offer Ofrecer
love Amar plan Planear
mind Importar pretend Fingir
miss Extrañar promise Prometer
practise Practicar refuse Rechazar
prefer Preferir remember Recordar
recommend Recomendar seem Parecer
spend time Pasar tiempo try Intentar
stop Detener(se) want Querer
suggest Sugerir would like Quisiera
 2A (money) 2B (Strong adjetives)
Bill Factura Delicious Delicioso
Tax Impuesto Delighted Encantado
Fee Honorarios/tarifa Hilarious Gracioso
Inherit Herencia Enormous Enorme
save Guadar Filthy Sucio/Asqueroso
lend Prestar Tiny Pequeño/Diminuto
until Hasta Angry Enojado
waste Desperdiciar Furious Furioso
afford Permitir Frightened Asustado/atemorizado
enough Suficiente Terrified Aterrorizado
charge Cargo Surprised Sorprendido
cost Costo Amazed Asombrado
owe Deber Hungry Hambriento
invest Invertir Starving Hambriento por demas
earn Ganar Informes
be worth Valer In fact De hecho
raise Recaudar Al least Al menos
quite Todo However Sin embargo
spend Gastar Almost Casi
mortgage Hipoteca Fewer Menos
cheap Barato Whereas Mientras que
Gamble Apuesta
Ashamed Avergonzado
Abroad En el extranjero

3A(transport)
Platform Estación/Plataforma
Van Camioneta tipo kangoo
The Underground/Subway Subte
Motorway Autopista
Coach Trafic(Chanchita)
Carriage Tren
Lorry Camion Carguero
Scooter Motito
Tram Metrotranvía
Belt Cinturon Seat Belt: Cinturon de seguridad
Camera Camara Speed Camera
Crash Choque Car Crash
Crossing Cruce de peatones Zebra Crossing: Senda peatonal
Fine Multa Parking Fine
Hour Horario Rush Hour
Jam Atasco Traffic Jam
Lane Sendero Cycle lane
Lights Luces Traffic Lights
Limit Limite Speed limit
Rank Parada Taxi Rank
Station Estacion Petrol Station
Works Trabajadores Road works
Zone Zona Peaton zone

3B 4A
About Sobre Give Up Darse por vencido
At Al/ a la/ a las Blame Culpa
Between Entre Keep Mantener/Conservar/Guardar
For Por/para Hips Caderas
In En Instead of En lugar de
Of De Frighten Asustar
On En HighLighted Resaltar
To Por/para Loudly En voz alta
With Con Stood Stand en pasado
The El/La/Los/Las Acknowledged Admitir/reconocer

4B
To dial Marcar Dialling (marcando)
Texting Mensajes de texto
Hang Up Colgar
Ringtone Sonido de llamada
Calling Back Llamar despues
Left a message Dejar un mensaje
Voicemail Mensaje de voz
Engaged/busy Linea ocupada
Doubt Duda
Suddenly Repentinamente
Least Menos
Dishonest Deshonesto
Knowledge Conocimiento
Design Diseño
Whole Entero/Completo
Rhythm Ritmo
Foreign Entranjeros
Calm Calmo
Island Isla
Law Ley
Cheaply Economicamente
Screansaver Protector de pantalla
 5A (Sports) 6A(Cinema)
Fans Fanaticos An action Film Pelicula de accion
Referee/Umpire Arbitro An animation Pelicula de animacion
Captain Capitan A comedy Una comedia
Team Equipo A drama Un drama
Players Jugadores A historical Film Una pelicula historica
Sport Hall/Arena Cancha A horror film Una pelicula de horror
Coach Entrenador A musical Un musical
Stadium Estadio A rom-com Comedia romantica
Spectators Espectadores A sciencie fiction film Una pelicula de ciencia ficcion
The crowd Espectadores A thriller suspenso o misterio
Court Cancha de Basket o tennis A war film Una pelicula de guerra
Pitch Cancha en Futbol-Rugby o Hockey A western Una pelicula de vaqueros
Pool Piscina Audience Audiencia
Track Pista de atletismo Cast Elenco
Circuit Circuito Extra Extra
Course Campo de golf Plot Historia
Slope Inclinacion pista de sky Review La critica
Beat Vencer/Ganar Scene Escena
Win Ganar Script Guión
Lose Perder Sequel Secuela
Draw Empatar Soundtrack Banda sonora
Train Entrenar Special Effects Efectos especiales
Get Injured Lesionarse Star Estrella
Kick Patear Subtitles Subtitulos
Get FIT Ponerse en forma
Score Gol
Go Ir
Do Hacer
Throw Lanzar
5 B - Relationships
Couple Pareja
partner Compañero
fiancé Prometida
flatmate Compañero de vuelo
colleague Colega
ex Ex
close friend Amigo cercano
class mate compañero de escuela
 6B(Parts of the body) 7A (Education)
Boarding
Mouth Boca school Internado
Head Cabeza Graduate Graduado
Toes Dedos del pie Head teacher Director
Neck Cuello Nursery Guarderia
Hands Manos Primary Primaria
Arms Brazos Private Privado
Feet/Foot Pies/pie Pupils Estudiantes
Back Espalda Religious Religioso
Face Cara Secondary Secundaria
Stomach Estomago State Estado/estatal
Teeth/Tooth Dientes/diente Terms Trimestre
Shoulders Hombros Be expelled Ser expulsado
Eyes Ojos Behave Comportarse
Finguers Dedos Be punished Ser castigado
Tongue Lengua Cheat Engañar/hacer trampa
Ears Oidos Fail Fallar
Legs Piernas Pass Pasar/Aprobar
Nose Nariz Revise Revisar
Knees Rodillas Take Tomar/hacer
Lips Labios Educate educar
Bite Morder Bring up Criar/educar
Clap Aplaudir Brought Pasado de bring
Kick Patear Learn Aprender
Nod Asistir con la cabeza Study Estudiar
Point Señalar
Smell Oler
Stare Mirar
Taste Gusto
Throw Lanzar/tirar
Touch Tocar
Whistle Silbar
Smile Sonreir
 7B(Houses) 8A (Word Building)
The country Pais/Campo Achievement Logrado, alcanzado
The outskirts Las afueras de las ciudades Agreement Acuerdo
A village/a town/ a city Asentamiento/ Comunidades Argument Argumento
The east coast La costa este Attachment Adjunto
The second Floor Segundo piso Choice Opción/eleccion
A suburb Suburbio Compensation Compensación
Balcony Balcón Complaint Quejas/ insatisfaccion
Basement Sótano Delivery
Entrance Entrada a un edificio por ej Demonstration Demostracion
Ground floor Planta baja Explanation Explicacion con claridad
Top floor Ultimo piso Loss Perder
Chimney Chimenea Payment Entregar o recibir dinero o compensacion
Gate Puerta principal Response Responder
Path Camino Sale Vender
Roof Techo Success Logro de un objetivo o meta
Steps Peldaños/Escalones Luck Suerte
Terrace Terraza Fortune Fortuna
Patio Patio Comfort Comodidad
Wall Pared Patience Tranquilidad ante la dificultad
Care Preocupación

8B(Work) 9A(Word Building part 2)

Applied for Solicitud Promote promover
Do hacer Apply Solicitar
Was made Fue creado Retire Retiro
Got promoted Conseguir/obtener Employ Empleado
Resign Renunciar Qualify Apto/calificado
Retire Retiro Resign Renunciar
Was sacked Fue despedido Science Ciencia
Set up Establecer Law Ley
Work Trabajo Music Muisica
Part-time Tiempo parcial Pharmacy Farmacia
Self-employed Propio Jefe Farm Granja
temporary Temporario Traslate Traslado
unemployed Desempleado
well qualified Bien calificado/preparado
 Irregular verbs
PRESENT PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPIE VERB MEANING
be was/were been ser/estar
become became become volver
begin began begun empezar
break broke broken romper
bring brought brought traer
build built built construir
buy bought bought comprar
can could - poder
catch caught caught capturar
choose chose chosen escoger
come came come venir
cost cost cost precio, costo
cut cut cut cortar
do did done hacer
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven conducir
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen caer
feel felt felt sentir
find found found encontrar
fly flew flown volar
forget forgot forgotten olvidar
get got got obtener
give gave given dar
go went gone ir
grow grew grown crecer
have had had tener
hear heard heard escuchar
hit hit hit pegar
keep kept kept guardar
know knew known saber
learn learnt learnt aprender
leave left left dejar
lend lent lent prestar
let let let dejar
lose lost lost perder
make made made hacer
meet met met reunir
pay paid paid pagar
put put put poner
read read read leer
ring rang rung sonar
run ran run correr
say said said decir
see saw seen ver
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent enviar
shut shut shut cerrar
sing sang sung cantar
sit sat sat sentar
sleep slept slept dormir
speak spoke spoken hablar
spend spent spent gastar
stand stood stood parar
steal stole stolen robar
swim swam swum nadar
take took taken llevar / sacar
teach taught taught enseñar
tell told told contar
think thought thought pensar
throw threw thrown lanzar
understand understood understood comprender
wake woke woken despertar
wear wore worn vestir
win won won ganar
write wrote written escribir