고2 2022년 03월 모의고사 지문별 학교기출 100제 - 1차

18번 19번
[미양고 - 서울시] [동작고 – 서울시]

1. 다음 글에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것 2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓗ 중 어법상 맞는 표현으로만

은? 1) [18번] 짝지어진 것은? 2) [19번]
As I explained on the telephone, I don't want to take my Hours later – when my back aches from sitting, my hair
two children by myself on a train trip to visit my parents is styled and dry, and my almost invisible makeup ⓐhas
in Springfield this Saturday since it is the ⓐsame day the been applied – Ash tells me it’s time ⓑchanged into my
Riverside Warriors will play the Greenville Trojans in the dress. We’ve been waiting until the last minute, afraid any
National Soccer Championship. I would really ⓑappreciate refreshments I eat might accidentally fall onto it and ⓒto
it, therefore, if you could change my tickets to the ⓒ stain it. There’s only thirty minutes left until the show
following weekend (April 23). I fully appreciate that the starts, and the nerves that have been torturing Ash ⓓ
original, special-offer ticket was ⓓexchangeable, but I did seem to have escaped her, ⓔchosen a new victim in me.
not know about the soccer match when I ⓔbooked the My palms are ⓕsweat, and I have butterflies in my
tickets and I would be really grateful if you could do this stomach. Nearly all the models are ready, some of ⓖwhich
for me. Thank you in advance. already dressed in their nineteenth-century costumes. Ash
ⓗtightens my corset.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
① ⓐ, ⓓ, ⓗ
② ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓔ
③ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓕ
④ ⓒ, ⓔ, ⓖ
⑤ ⓓ, ⓕ, ⓗ

[미양고 - 서울시]

3. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것의 개수

는? 3) [19번]
Hours later - when my back aches from sitting, my hair
is styled and dry, and my almost invisible makeup ⓐhas
applied - Ash tells me ⓑit's time to change into my dress.
We've been waiting until the last minute, afraid ⓒany
refreshments I eat might accidentally fall onto it and stain
it. There's only thirty minutes left until the show starts,
and the nerves ⓓthat has been torturing Ash seem to
have escaped her, choosing a new victim in me. My palms
are sweating, and I have butterflies in my stomach. ⓔ
Nearly all be the models are ready, some of them already
dressed in their nineteenth-century costumes. Ash tightens
my corset.

① 0개
② 1개
③ 2개
④ 3개
⑤ 4개

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 고2 2022년 03월 모의고사 지문별 학교기출 100제 - 1차

20번
[광휘고 - 광명시]

4. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으

로 가장 적절한 것은? 4) [20번] ↓
Though we are marching toward a more global society, (A)_____________ children to other cultures is important
various ethnic groups traditionally do things quite because it develops their worldview and helps them learn
(A)[different / differently], and a fresh perspective is about people (B)_____________ from themselves.
valuable in creating an open-minded child. Extensive
multicultural experience makes kids more creative <지시사항>
(measured by how many ideas they can come up with and 1. 본문에서 찾아 필요하면 어형을 바꾸어 문법에 맞게 쓰시
by association skills) and allows them (B)[capture / to 오.
capture] unconventional ideas from other cultures to 2. 답안지에 (A), (B) 기호를 쓰고 답하시오.
expand on their own ideas. As a parent, you should
expose your children to other cultures as often as (A)_____________________
possible. If you can, travel with your child to other (B)_____________________
countries; live there if possible. If neither is possible, there
are lots of things you can do at home, such as (C)[to
explore / exploring] local festivals, borrowing library books
[성덕고 – 서울시]
about other cultures, and cooking foods from different
cultures at your house.
6. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? 6) [20번]

(A) (B) (C) Though we are marching toward a more global society,
① different capture to explore various ethnic groups traditionally do things quite
② different to capture exploring differently, and a fresh perspective is valuable in creating
③ differently to capture exploring an open­minded child. Extensive multicultural experience
④ differently capture to explore makes kids more creative (measured by how many ideas
⑤ differently to capture to explore they can come up with and by association skills) and
allows them to capture unconventional ideas from other
cultures to expand on their own ideas. As a parent, you
should expose your children to other cultures as often as
[동작고 – 서울시]
possible. If you can, travel with your child to other
5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 countries; live there if possible. If neither is possible, there
(A), (B)에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 아래 지시사항에 따라 are lots of things you can do at home, such as exploring
각각 1단어로 쓰시오.5) [20번] local festivals, borrowing library books about other
cultures, and cooking foods from different cultures at your
Though we are marching toward a more global society,
house.
various ethnic groups traditionally do things quite
differently, and a fresh perspective is valueless in creating
① 문화교육에 대한 국가 차원의 지원을 통해 전통문화를
an open-minded child. Extensive multicultural experience
계속 발전시킬 수 있다.
makes kids more creative (measured by how many ideas
② 전통문화 고수를 위해 폭넓은 도서를 자녀에게 권장할
they can come up with and by association skills) and
필요가 있다.
allows them to capture unconventional ideas from other
③ 자녀의 실수에 대해 부드럽고 관대하게 대처할 필요가
cultures to expand on their own ideas. As a parent, you
있다.
should expose your children to other cultures as often as
④ 자녀에게 다른 문화를 경험할 기회를 제공할 필요가 있
possible. If you can, travel with your child to other
다.
countries; live there if possible. If neither is possible, there
⑤ 조기교육을 통해 자녀의 창의성을 발달시킬 수 있다.
are lots of things you can do at home, such as exploring
local festivals, borrowing library books about other
cultures, and cooking foods from different cultures at your
house.

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 고2 2022년 03월 모의고사 지문별 학교기출 100제 - 1차

[미양고 - 서울시] [칠보고 – 수원시]

7. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은? 7) ➤ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[20번]
Though we are marching toward a more global society,
various ethnic groups traditionally do things quite
differently, and a fresh perspective is valuable in creating
an open-minded child. ⓐExtensive multicultural experience
makes kids more creative (measured by how many ideas
they can come up with and by association skills) and
allows them to capture unconventional ideas from other
cultures to expand on their own ideas. ⓑAs a parent, you
should expose your children to other cultures as often as
possible. ⓒIf you can, travel with your child to other
countries; live there if possible. ⓓYour children will gain
both cultural and working experience, which can lead to
successful employment. ⓔIf neither is possible, there are
lots of things you can do at home, such as exploring local
festivals, borrowing library books about other cultures, and
cooking foods from different cultures at your house.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
[인천여고 – 인천시]
8. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로
가장 적절한 것은? 8) [20번]
Though we are marching toward a more global society,
various ethnic groups traditionally do things quite
differently, and a fresh perspective is (A)[valueless /
invaluable] in creating an open-minded child. Extensive
multicultural experience makes kids more creative
(measured by how many ideas they can come up with and
by association skills) and allows them to capture
(B)[inconvenient / unconventional] ideas from other cultures
to expand on their own ideas. As a parent, you should
expose your children to other cultures as often as
possible. If you can, travel with your child to other
countries; live there if possible. If neither is (C)[feasible /
infeasible], there are lots of things you can do at home,
such as exploring local festivals, borrowing library books
about other cultures, and cooking foods from different
cultures at your house.
(A) (B) (C)
① invaluable inconvenient feasible
② invaluable unconventional feasible
③ valueless unconventional feasible
④ valueless unconventional infeasible
⑤ valueless inconvenient infeasible
[20번]
Though we are marching toward a more global society,
various ethnic groups traditionally do things quite
differently, and a fresh perspective is valuable in creating
an open-minded child. Extensive multicultural experience
makes kids more creative (measured by how many ideas
they can come up with and by association skills) and
allows them to capture unconventional ideas from other
cultures to expand on their own ideas. As a parent, you
should expose your children to other cultures as often as
possible. If you can, travel with your child to other
countries; live there if possible. If neither is possible, there
are lots of things you can do at home, such as exploring
local festivals, borrowing library books about other
cultures, and cooking foods from different cultures at your
house.
9. 위 글에서 주어진 영영풀이에 해당하는 가장 적절한 단
어를 찾아 쓰시오.9)
(A): to make (someone or something) able to do or to be
something
(B): to cause someone to experience something or to be
influenced or affected by something
(C): a way of life, especially the general customs and
beliefs of a particular group of people
(A): ____________________
(B): ____________________
(C): ____________________
10. 위 글의 요지를 주어진 <조건>에 맞게 한 문장으로
완성하시오.10)
<조건>
· 24번의 정답 (A), (B), (C) 세 단어를 모두 사용함
· 필요시 어형변화 및 어휘 추가 가능
· ‘주어+동사+목적어+목적보어’를 갖춘 15단어 내외의 5형식
영어 문장으로 작성함.
→ ______________________________________________________

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고2 2022년 03월 모의고사
21번
[미양고 - 서울시]
11. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳은? 11) [21번]
When told it is round, children often pictured the earth
as a pancake rather than as a sphere.
Studies by Vosniado and Brewer illustrate Fish is Fish-style
assimilation in the context of young children's thinking
about the earth. (A) They worked with children who
believed that the earth is flat (because this fit their
experiences) and attempted to help them understand that,
in fact, it is spherical. (B) If they were then told that it is
round like a sphere, they interpreted the new information
about a spherical earth within their flat-earth view by
picturing a pancake-like flat surface inside or on top of a
sphere, with humans standing on top of the pancake. (C)
The model of the earth that they had developed - and
that helped them explain how they could stand or walk
upon its surface - did not fit the model of a spherical
earth. (D) Like the story Fish is Fish, where a fish imagines
everything on land to be fish-like, everything the children
heard was incorporated into their preexisting views. (E)
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
[광휘고 - 광명시]
12. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 12)
[21번]
Studies by Vosniado and Brewer illustrate Fish is Fish-style
assimilation in the context of young children's thinking
about the earth. They worked with children who believed
that the earth is flat (because this fit their experiences)
and attempted to help them understand that, in fact, it is
spherical. When told it is round, children often pictured
the earth as a pancake rather than as a sphere. If they
were then told that it is round like a sphere, they
interpreted the new information about a spherical earth
within their flat-earth view by picturing a pancake-like flat
surface inside or on top of a sphere, with humans
standing on top of the pancake. The model of the earth
that they had developed ― and that helped them explain
how they could stand or walk upon its surface ― did not
fit the model of a spherical earth. Like the story Fish is
Fish, where a fish imagines everything on land to be
fish-like, children _______________________________________________
___________________.
- 4 -
지문별 학교기출 100제 - 1차
① tried to ignore their background knowledge
② established new theories through reasoning
③ assimilated all stimuli through the reflex systems
④ interpreted what they heard in terms of what they
already knew
⑤ were likely to rely on something new rather than their
preexisting views
[동작고 – 서울시]
13. 다음 글의 (A)에 주어진 표현을 아래 지시사항에 따라
흐름에 맞게 배열하시오.13) [21번]
Studies by Vosniado and Brewer illustrate Fish is Fish-style
assimilation in the context of young children’s thinking
about the earth. They worked with children who believed
that the earth is flat (because this fit their experiences)
and attempted to help them understand that, in fact, it is
spherical. When told it is round, children often pictured
the earth as a pancake rather than as a sphere. If they
were then told that it is round like a sphere, they
interpreted the new information about a spherical earth
within their flat-earth view by picturing a pancake-like flat
surface inside or on top of a sphere, with humans
standing on top of the pancake. The model of the earth
that they had developed – and that helped them explain
how they could stand or walk upon its surface – did not
fit the model of a spherical earth. Like the story Fish is
Fish, where a fish imagines everything on land to be
fish-like, everything (A)[incorporated, into, preexisting, that,
the children, their, told, views, was, were].
<지시사항>
1. 주어진 표현만을 모두 사용하시오.
(미사용시 감점 있음)
2. 단어를 추가하거나 변형하지 마시오.
→ __________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
고2 2022년 03월 모의고사
[칠보고 – 수원시]
➤ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
[21번]
Studies by Vosniado and Brewer ⓐillustrates Fish is
Fish-style assimilation in the context of young children's
thinking about the earth. They worked with children ⓑwho
believed that the earth is flat (because this fit their
experiences) and attempted to help them understand that,
in fact, it is spherical. When told it is round, children often
pictured the earth as a pancake rather than as a sphere. If
they were then ⓒtelling that it is round like a sphere,
they interpreted the new information about a spherical
earth within their flat-earth view by picturing a
pancake-like flat surface inside or on top of a sphere, with
humans ⓓstanding on top of the pancake. The model of
the earth that they had developed and that helped them
explain how they could stand or walk upon its surface ―
did not fit the model of a spherical earth. Like the story
Fish is Fish, where a fish imagines everything on land to
be fish-like, everything the children heard ⓔwas
incorporated into their preexisting views.
14. 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은? 14)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
15. 위 글의 ‘어린이 사고 과정’에 주어진 Thomas Kuhn의
과학에 대한 견해에서 ‘과학의 문제 해결과정’을 비유
할 때 (A), (B)에 해당하는 ‘어린이 사고’ 내용 예시를
위 글에서 참고하여 <조건>에 맞게 영어로 쓰시오.15)
According to Thomas Kuhn, science is a matter of
puzzle-solving. when a paradigm encounters (A)mismatches
between the theory’s predictions and the experimental
facts, scientists make few changes to the paradigm, not
trying to make any earth-shattering discoveries, but rather
(B)developing and extending the existing paradigm.
<조건>
(A): 두 개의 문장을 각 5단어 이내의 영어로 완성할 것
(B): 한 개의 문장을 7단어 이내의 영어로 완성할 것
(A): _____________________________________________________
(B): _____________________________________________________
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지문별 학교기출 100제 - 1차
[인천여고 – 인천시]
16. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸
(A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 16) [21번]
Studies by Vosniado and Brewer illustrate Fish is Fish-
style assimilation in the context of young children’s
thinking about the earth. They worked with children who
believed that the earth is flat (because this fit their
experiences) and attempted to help them understand that,
in fact, it is spherical. When told it is round, children often
pictured the earth as a pancake rather than as a sphere. If
they were then told that it is round like a sphere, they
interpreted the new information about a spherical earth
within their flat – earth view by picturing a pancake – like
flat surface inside or on top of a sphere, with humans
standing on top of the pancake. The model of the earth
that they had developed – and that helped them explain
how they could stand or walk upon its surface – did not
fit the model of a spherical earth. Like the story Fish is
Fish, where a fish imagines everything on land to be
fish-like, the children interpreted the new information
within their own views.
↓
As a result of assimilation, which makes something new
(A)______________ into the pre-existing views, the children’s
established knowledge (B)______________ the novel views of
the spherical earth.
(A) (B)
① divided favored
② interpreted contradicted
③ incorporated accommodated
④ unfit questioned
⑤ conformed confirmed
고2 2022년 03월 모의고사
22번
[칠보고 – 수원시]
17. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 17)
[22번]
Advice from a friend or family member is the most
well-meaning of all, but it's not the best way to ___________
_______________________________. While hot yoga may have
changed your friend's life, does that mean it's the right
practice for you? We all have friends who swear their new
habit of getting up at 4:30 a.m. changed their lives and
that we have to do it. I don't doubt that getting up super
early changes people's lives, sometimes in good ways and
sometimes not. But be cautious: You don't know if this
habit will actually make your life better, especially if it
means you get less sleep. So yes, you can try what
worked for your friend, but don't beat yourself up if your
friend's answer doesn't change you in the same way. All
of these approaches involve guessing and chance. And
that's not a good way to strive for change in your life.
① control strong negative feelings
② math yourself with a new habit
③ keep working on one habit long enough
④ overcome a weakness and gain confidence
⑤ motivate yourself to make exercise a habit
[청주고 - 청주시]
18. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로, 문맥상 가장 적절한 것은?
18) [22번]
Advice from a friend or family member is the most
well-meaning of all, but _______________________________. While
hot yoga may have changed your friend’s life, does that
mean it’s the right practice for you? We all have friends
who swear their new habit of getting up at 4:30 a.m.
changed their lives and that we have to do it. I don’t
doubt that getting up super early changes people’s lives,
sometimes in good ways and sometimes not. But be
cautious: You don’t know if this habit will actually make
your life better, especially if it means you get less sleep.
So yes, you can try what worked for your friend, but don’t
beat yourself up if your friend’s answer doesn’t change
you in the same way. All of these approaches involve
guessing and chance. And that’s not a good way to strive
for change in your life.
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지문별 학교기출 100제 - 1차
① it is how the advice is offered that matters.
② actions are considered meaningful only if they turn
into habits
③ they might put less importance on getting enough
sleep than a healthy diet
④ it’s not always recommended that you follow new
habits suitable for them
⑤ you can choose the eating habits that match with
your lifestyle on your own
[성서고 – 대구시]
19. 다음 글의 (A)~(E)를 어법상 옳은 형태로 고치시오.19)
[22번]
Advice from a friend or family member is (A)most
well-meaning of all, but it’s not the best way to match
yourself with a new habit. While hot yoga may have
changed your friend’s life, does that mean it’s the right
practice for you? We all have friends who (B)swears their
new habit of getting up at 4:30 a.m. changed their lives
and that we have to do it. I don’t doubt (C)what getting
up super early changes people’s lives, sometimes in good
ways and sometimes not. But be cautious: You don’t know
if this habit will actually make your life better, especially if
it means you get less sleep. So yes, you can try (D)which
worked for your friend, but don’t beat yourself up if your
friend’s answer doesn’t change you in the same way. All
of these approaches (E)involves guessing and chance. And
that’s not a good way to strive for change in your life.
(A)_____________________
(B)_____________________
(C)_____________________
(D)_____________________
(E)_____________________
고2 2022년 03월 모의고사 지문별 학교기출 100제 - 1차

[인천여고 – 인천시] [미양고 - 서울시]

20. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것
은? 20) [22번]
Advice from a friend or family member is the most
well-meaning of all, but it’s not the best way to match
yourself with a new habit. While hot yoga may have
changed your friend’s life, does that mean it’s the right
practice for you? We all have friends who swear their new
habit of getting up at 4:30 a.m. changed their lives and
that we have to do it. I don’t doubt that getting up super
early changes people’s lives, sometimes in good ways and
sometimes not. But be cautious: You don’t know if this
habit will actually make your life better, especially if it
means you get less sleep. So yes, you can try what
worked for your friend, but don’t beat yourself up if your
friend’s answer doesn’t change you in the same way. All
of these approaches involve guessing and chance. And
that’s not a good way to strive for change in your life.
22. 다음 글의 글쓴이의 관점과 일치하지 않는 것은? 22)
[22번]
Advice from a friend or family member is the most
well-meaning of all, but it's not the best way to match
yourself with a new habit. While hot yoga may have
changed your friend's life, does that mean it's the right
practice for you? We all have friends who swear their
new habit of getting up at 4:30 a.m. changed their lives
and that we have to do it. I don't doubt that getting up
super early changes people's lives, sometimes in good
ways and sometimes not. But be cautious: You don't
know if this habit will actually make your life better,
especially if it means you get less sleep. So yes, don't
beat yourself up if your friend's answer doesn't change
you in the same way. All of these approaches involve
guessing and chance. And that's not a good way to
strive for change in your life.

① It’s possible to cultivate healthy habits by continuous
repetition.
② However small the habit may be, it can have impacts
on your life.
③ It’s necessary to follow advice from your friends or
family members.
④ Advice from your friends does not always change you
in desirable ways.
⑤ Once you have a habit, whether good or bad, it’s not
easy to change it.
① Habits that have an effect on others may not work
for you.
② A person's routine doesn't always bring you the same
results as it did.
③ If you have a role model, it is worth trying to copy
him as hard as you can.
④ The approaches that were effective to others do not
necessarily have the same consequences to you.
⑤ Although some habits are applied beneficially to other
people, they may not work in the same way for
everyone.

[청주여고 – 청주시]

21. 다음 글의 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은? 21)

[22번]
Advice from a friend or family member is the most
well-meaning of all, but it's not the best way to match
yourself with a new habit. While hot yoga may have
changed your friend's life, does that mean it's the right
practice for you? We all have friends who swear their new
habit of getting up at 4:30 a.m. changed their lives and
that we have to do it. ⓐI don't doubt that getting up
super early changes people's lives, sometimes in good
ways and sometimes not. ⓑBut be cautious: You don't
know if this habit will actually make your life better,
especially if it means you get less sleep. ⓒSo yes, you can
try what worked for your friend, but don't beat yourself
up if your friend's answer doesn't change you in the same
way. ⓓHabits that have changed other people’s lives also
work for you. ⓔAll of these approaches involve guessing
and chance. And that's not a good way to strive for
change in your life.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

- 7 -
고2 2022년 03월 모의고사 지문별 학교기출 100제 - 1차

23번
[칠보고 – 수원시]

23. 다음 글의 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은? 23) [23번]

Individual human beings differ from one another
physically in a multitude of visible and invisible ways. ⓐIf
races ― as most people define them ― are real biological
entities, then people of African ancestry would share a
wide variety of traits while people of European ancestry
would share a wide variety of different traits. ⓑBut once
we add traits that are less visible than skin coloration, hair
texture, and the like, we find that the people we identify
as "the same race" are less and less like one another and
more and more like people we identify as "different races."
ⓒSo we are prone to ignore and disapprove people of
different races, which is worse in developed countries. ⓓ
Add to this point that the physical features used to
identify a person as a representative of some race (e.g.
skin coloration) are continuously variable, so that one
cannot say where "brown skin" becomes "white skin." ⓔ
Although the physical differences themselves are real, the
way we use physical differences to classify people into
discrete races is a cultural construction.
① Skin Coloration Tells You A Lot
② Racism: A Cultural Barrier to Be Overcome
③ As Many Human Beings, As Many Skin Colors
④ Classification of Races: International Standard
⑤ Biological Traits: Inadequate Criteria for Races
[미양고 - 서울시]
25. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것
은? 25) [23번]
Individual human beings differ from one another
physically in a multitude of visible and invisible ways. If
races - as most people define them - are real biological
entities, then people of African ancestry would share a
wide variety of traits while people of European ancestry
would share a wide variety of different traits.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ (A) Although the physical differences themselves are real,

the way we use physical differences to classify people into
discrete races is a cultural construction.
(B) But once we add traits that are less visible than skin
coloration, hair texture, and the like, we find that the
[인천여고 – 인천시] people we identify as "the same race" are less and less
24. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 24) [23번] like one another and more and more like people we
identify as "different races."
Individual human beings differ from one another
(C) Add to this point that the physical features used to
physically in a multitude of visible and invisible ways. If
identify a person as a representative of some race (e.g.
races – as most people define them – are real biological
skin coloration) are continuously variable, so that one
entities, then people of African ancestry would share a
cannot say where "brown skin" becomes "white skin."
wide variety of traits while people of European ancestry
would share a wide variety of different traits. But once we
① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (A)-(C)-(B) ③ (B)-(A)-(C)
add traits that are less visible than skin coloration, hair
④ (B)-(C)-(A) ⑤ (C)-(A)-(B)
texture, and the like, we find that the people we identify
as “the same race” are less and less like one another and
more and more like people we identify as “different races.”
Add to this point that the physical features used to
identify a person as a representative of some race (e.g.
skin coloration) are continuously variable, so that one
cannot say where “brown skin” becomes “white skin.”
Although the physical differences themselves are real, the
way we use physical differences to classify people into
discrete races is a cultural construction.

- 8 -
고2 2022년 03월 모의고사
[청주고 - 청주시]
26. 주어진 문장 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
것은? 26) [23번]
Individual human beings differ from one another
physically in a multitude of visible and invisible ways. If
races are real biological entities, then people of African
ancestry would share a wide variety of traits while people
of European ancestry would share a wide variety of
different traits.
(A) Although the physical differences themselves are real,
the way we use physical differences to classify people into
discrete races is a cultural construction.
(B) Add to this point that the physical features used to
identify a person as a representative of some race (e.g.
skin coloration) are continuously variable, so that one
cannot say where “brown skin” becomes “white skin.”
(C) But once we add traits that are less visible than skin
coloration, hair texture, and the like, we find that the
people we identify as “the same race” are less and less
like one another and more and more like people we
identify as “different races.”
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
[동작고 – 서울시]
27. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 표현의 문맥상 의미를 영어로 설명
한 것으로 적절하지 않은 것은? 27) [23번]
Individual human beings differ from one another
physically in a multitude of visible and invisible ways. If
races – as most people define them – are real biological
entities, then people of African ancestry would share a
wide variety of traits while people of European ⓐancestry
would share a wide variety of different ⓑtraits. But once
we add traits that are less visible than skin coloration, hair
texture, and the like, we find that the people we identify
as “the same race” are less and less like one another and
more and more like people we identify as “different races.”
Add to this point that the physical features used to
identify a person as a ⓒrepresentative of some race (e.g.
skin coloration) are continuously ⓓvariable, so that one
cannot say where “brown skin” becomes “white skin.”
Although the physical differences themselves are real, the
way we use physical differences to ⓔclassify people into
discrete races is a cultural construction.
*entity: 실체
**discrete: 별개의
- 9 -
지문별 학교기출 100제 - 1차
① ⓐancestry: the members of your family who lived a
long time ago
② ⓑtrait: a particular characteristic, quality, or tendency
that someone or something has
③ ⓒrepresentative: someone who is thought of as a
typical member of a particular group
④ ⓓvariable: maintaining the same principles or course
of action over time
⑤ ⓔclassify: to put people or things into particular
groups according to the features that they have
[경구고 – 구미시]
28. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸
(A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 28) [23번]
Individual human beings differ from one another
physically in a multitude of visible and invisible ways. If
races — as most people define them — are real biological
entities, then people of African ancestry would share a
wide variety of traits while people of European ancestry
would share a wide variety of different traits. But once we
add traits that are less visible than skin coloration, hair
texture, and the like, we find that the people we identify
as “the same race” are less and less like one another and
more and more like people we identify as “different races.”
Add to this point that the physical features used to
identify a person as a representative of some race (e.g.
skin coloration) are continuously variable, so that one
cannot say where “brown skin” becomes “white skin.”
↓
Although the (A)______________ differences themselves are
real, the way we use them to classify people into discrete
races is a (B)______________ construction
(A) (B)
① physical mental
② virtual tangible
③ racial traditonal
④ social invisible
⑤ visible cultural
고2 2022년 03월 모의고사
24번
[성도고 – 부산시]
29. 다음 글의 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은? 29) [24번]
The realization of human domination over the
environment began in the late 1700s with the industrial
revolution. Advances in manufacturing transformed societies
and economies while producing significant impacts on the
environment. ⓐAmerican society became structured on
multiple industries' capitalistic goals as the development of
the steam engine led to the mechanized production of
goods in mass quantities. ⓑHowever, the steam generated
in a boiler may be heated by an energy source that
causes pollution. ⓒRural agricultural communities with
economies based on handmade goods and agriculture
were abandoned for life in urban cities with large factories
based on an economy of industrialized manufacturing. ⓓ
Innovations in the production of textiles, iron, and steel
provided increased profits to private companies. ⓔ
Simultaneously, those industries exerted authority over the
environment and began dumping hazardous by-products in
public lands and waterways.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
[성서고 – 대구시]
30. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 주어진 <조건>에 맞게 영어
로 쓰시오.30) [24번]
__________________________________________________ in the late
1700s with the industrial revolution. Advances in
manufacturing transformed societies and economies while
producing significant impacts on the environment.
American society became structured on multiple industries’
capitalistic goals as the development of the steam engine
led to the mechanized production of goods in mass
quantities. Rural agricultural communities with economies
based on handmade goods and agriculture were
abandoned for life in urban cities with large factories
based on an economy of industrialized manufacturing.
Innovations in the production of textiles, iron, and steel
provided increased profits to private companies.
Simultaneously, those industries exerted authority over the
environment and began dumping hazardous by-products in
public lands and waterways.
<조건>
1. 아래 제시어만 변형하지 말고 모두 사용할 것
2. 다른 단어를 추가할 수 없음
- 10 -
지문별 학교기출 100제 - 1차
<제시어>
began / of human domination / over the environment /
the realization
→ _________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
in the late 1700s with the industrial revolution.
[동작고 – 서울시]
31. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 31)
[24번]
The realization of human domination over the
environment began with the industrial revolution. Advances
in manufacturing transformed societies and economies
while __________________________________________________________.
American society became structured on multiple industries’
capitalistic goals as the development of the steam engine
led to the mechanized production of goods in mass
quantities. Rural agricultural communities with economies
based on handmade goods and agriculture were
abandoned for life in urban cities with large factories
based on an economy of industrialized manufacturing.
Innovations in the production of textiles, iron, and steel
provided increased profits to private companies.
Simultaneously, those industries exerted authority over the
environment and began dumping hazardous by-products in
public lands and waterways.
① producing significant research which focuses on the
environment
② having damaging effects on the environment
③ increasing importance of online experience
④ making higher education more meaningful
⑤ minimizing the environmental impact
고2 2022년 03월 모의고사
28번
[미양고 - 서울시]
32. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것
은? 32) [28번]
Gordon Parks was a photographer, author, film director,
and musician. He documented the everyday lives of African
Americans at a time when few people outside the black
community were familiar with their lives.
(A) He also wrote music pieces in his life and in 1956 the
Vienna Orchestra performed a piano concerto he wrote.
Parks was an inspiring artist until he died in 2006.
(B) Parks eventually dropped out of school and worked at
various jobs. His interest in photography was inspired by a
photo-essay he read about migrant farm workers. After he
moved to Chicago, Parks began taking photos of poor
African Americans. In 1949, he became the first African
American to be a staff photographer for Life magazine.
(C) Parks was born the youngest of 15 children and grew
up on his family's farm. After the death of his mother, he
went to live with a sister in Minnesota.
① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (A)-(C)-(B) ③ (B)-(A)-(C)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
[성서고 – 대구시]
33. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은? 33)
[28번]
Gordon Parks was a photographer, author, film director,
and musician. He documented the everyday lives of African
Americans at a time when ⓐfew people outside the black
community were familiar with their lives. Parks was born
the youngest of 15 children and ⓑgrew up on his family’s
farm. After the death of his mother, he went to live with
a sister in Minnesota. Parks eventually dropped out of
school and worked at various jobs. His interest in
photography was ⓒinspiring by a photo-essay he read
about migrant farm workers. After he moved to Chicago,
Parks began taking photos of poor African Americans. In
1949, he became the first African American ⓓto be a staff
photographer for Life magazine. He also wrote music
pieces in his life and in 1956 the Vienna Orchestra ⓔ
performed a piano concerto he wrote. Parks was an
inspiring artist until he died in 2006.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
- 11 -
지문별 학교기출 100제 - 1차
29번
[광문고 – 서울시]
34. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 34)
[29번]
Despite abundant warnings that we shouldn't measure
ourselves against others, most of us still do. We're not
only meaning-seeking creatures but social ones as well,
constantly making interpersonal comparisons to evaluate
ourselves, improve our standing, and enhance our
self-esteem. But the problem with social comparison is that
it often backfires. When comparing ourselves to someone
who's doing better than we are, we often feel inadequate
for not doing as well. This sometimes leads to what
psychologists call malignant envy, the desire for someone
to meet with misfortune ("I wish she didn't have what she
has"). Also, comparing ourselves with someone who's
doing worse than we are risks scorn, the feeling that
others are something undeserving of our beneficence
("She's beneath my notice"). Then again, comparing
ourselves to others can also lead to benign envy, the
longing to reproduce someone else's accomplishments
without wishing them ill ("I wish I had what she has"),
which has been shown in some circumstances to inspire
and motivate us to increase our efforts in spite of a
recent failure.
① How Social Comparison Affects Us
② Examples of Coping with Social Comparison
③ The Various Positive Effects of Social Comparison
④ Differences from country to country in Social
Comparison
⑤ Social Comparisons and Contributions to Online
Communities
고2 2022년 03월 모의고사 지문별 학교기출 100제 - 1차

[경구고 – 구미시] [인천여고 – 인천시]

35. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적
절하지 않은 것은? 35)
[29번]
Despite ⓐplentiful warnings that we shouldn’t measure
ourselves against others, most of us still do. We’re not
only meaning­seeking creatures but social ones as well,
constantly making interpersonal comparisons to evaluate
ourselves, improve our standing, and enhance our
self­esteem. But the problem with social comparison is that
it often ⓑreverse effects. When comparing ourselves to
someone who’s doing better than we are, we often feel ⓒ
improper not doing as well. This sometimes leads to what
psychologists call malignant envy, the desire for someone
to meet with misfortune (“I wish she didn’t have what she
has”). Also, comparing ourselves with someone who’s
doing worse than we are risk scorn, the feeling that others
are something ⓓworthy of our beneficence (“She’s
beneath my notice”). Then again, comparing ourselves to
others can also lead to benign envy, the longing to
reproduce someone else’s accomplishments without wishing
them ill (“I wish I had what she has”), which has been
shown in some circumstances to inspire and motivate us
to ⓔexpand our efforts in spite of a recent failure.
37. 다음 글의 내용을 도표로 정리하고자 한다. 빈칸에 들
어갈 알맞은 표현을 <조건>에 맞게 작성하시오.37)
[29번]
Despite abundant warnings that we shouldn’t measure
ourselves against others, most of us still do. We’re not
only meaning – seeking creatures but social ones as well,
constantly making interpersonal comparisons to evaluate
ourselves, improve our standing, and enhance our
self-esteem. But the problem with social comparison is that
it often backfires. When comparing ourselves to someone
who’s doing better than we are, we often feel inadequate
for not doing as well. This sometimes leads to what
psychologists call malignant envy, the desire for someone
to meet with misfortune. Also, comparing ourselves with
someone who’s doing worse than we are risks scorn, the
feeling that others are something undeserving of our
beneficence (“She’s beneath my notice”). Then again,
comparing ourselves to others can also lead to benign
envy, the longing to reproduce someone else’s
accomplishments without wishing them ill, which has been
shown in some circumstances to inspire and motivate us
to increase our efforts in spite of a recent failure.
↓

Types of social comparison

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
Malignant envy Scorn Benign Envy
Definition
[성덕고 – 서울시] others are longing to
the desire for
36. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적
someone to meet
something reproduce
절하지 않은 것은? 36) [29번] undeserving of someone else’s
with misfortune
our beneficence accomplishments
Despite abundant warnings that we shouldn’t measure
ourselves against others, most of us still do. We’re not Effect on people
only meaning­seeking creatures but social ones as well, Negative Negative Positive
constantly making interpersonal comparisons to ⓐevaluate Example sentence
ourselves, improve our standing, and enhance our “She’s beneath my
self­esteem. But the problem with social comparison is that (A) (B)
notice”
it often ⓑbackfires. When comparing ourselves to
someone who’s doing better than we are, we often feel <조건>
inadequate for not doing as well. This sometimes leads to ⦁(A), (B) 각각 하나의 완전한 문장으로 작성할 것.
what psychologists call malignant envy, the desire for ⦁I wish 가정법을 각각 사용할 것.
someone to meet with ⓒmisfortune (“I wish she didn’t ⦁what, have를 각각 활용할 것(변형 가능).
have what she has”). Also, comparing ourselves with
someone who’s doing worse than we are risk scorn, the (A)_______________________________________________________
feeling that others are something ⓓundeserving of our (B)_______________________________________________________
beneficence (“She’s beneath my notice”). Then again,
comparing ourselves to others can also lead to benign
envy, the longing to reproduce someone else’s
accomplishments without wishing them ill (“I wish I had
what she has”), which has been shown in some
circumstances to inspire and motivate us to ⓔdecrease our
efforts in spite of a recent failure.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

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고2 2022년 03월 모의고사 지문별 학교기출 100제 - 1차

[미양고 - 서울시]

38. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 38)

[29번]
Despite abundant warnings that we shouldn't measure ① 남들과 자신을 비교한다면 불행해질 뿐이다.
ourselves against others, most of us still do. We're not ② 동등한 사람들 간의 비교는 서로의 발전에 도움이 된다.
only meaning-seeking creatures but social ones as well, ③ 스스로를 무능하다고 여기는 사람은 자신보다 더 나은
constantly making interpersonal comparisons to evaluate 사람과의 비교는 하지 않는다.
ourselves, improve our standing, and enhance our ④ 다른 사람의 불행보다 그들의 성취에 초점을 맞춘 비교
self-esteem. But the problem with social comparison is that 는 자신에게 이로울 때도 있다.
it often backfires. When comparing ourselves to someone ⑤ 자신보다 더 못한 사람들과의 비교는 자기 자신을 경멸
who's doing better than we are, we often feel inadequate 하는 마음을 불러일으킨다.
for not doing as well. This sometimes leads to what
psychologists call malignant envy, the __________ for
someone to meet with misfortune ("I wish she didn't have
what she has"). Also, comparing ourselves with someone
who's doing worse than we are risks scorn, the feeling
that others are something undeserving of our beneficence
("She's beneath my notice"). Then again, comparing
ourselves to others can also lead to benign envy, the
longing to reproduce someone else's accomplishments
without wishing them ill ("I wish I had what she has"),
which has been shown in some circumstances to inspire
[청주고 - 청주시]
and motivate us to increase our efforts in spite of a
recent failure. 40. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 40) [29번]

Despite abundant warnings that we shouldn’t measure

① desire ② calling ourselves against others, most of us still do. We’re not
③ strength ④ merit only meaning–seeking creatures but social ones as well,
⑤ damage constantly making interpersonal comparisons to evaluate
ourselves, improve our standing, and enhance our
self-esteem. But the problem with social comparison is that
it often backfires. When comparing ourselves to someone
[청주여고 – 청주시]
who’s doing better than we are, we often feel inadequate
39. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? 39) [29번] for not doing as well. This sometimes leads to what
psychologists call malignant envy, the desire for someone
Despite abundant warnings that we shouldn't measure
to meet with misfortune (“I wish she didn’t have what she
ourselves against others, most of us still do. We're not
has”). Also, comparing ourselves with someone who’s
only meaning-seeking creatures but social ones as well,
doing worse than we are risks scorn, the feeling that
constantly making interpersonal comparisons to evaluate
others are something undeserving of our beneficence
ourselves, improve our standing, and enhance our
(“She’s beneath my notice”).
self-esteem. But the problem with social comparison is that
it often backfires. When comparing ourselves to someone
① Careful! Interpersonal Comparison Could Go the
who's doing better than we are, we often feel inadequate
Opposite Way
for not doing as well. This sometimes leads to what
② How Can We Organize a Mutually Beneficial
psychologists call malignant envy, the desire for someone
Competition?
to meet with misfortune ("I wish she didn't have what she
③ Effectiveness of Social Comparison in Boosting
has"). Also, comparing ourselves with someone who's
Self-esteem
doing worse than we are risks scorn, the feeling that
④ A Success Determining Factor: Effort versus Fortune
others are something undeserving of our beneficence
⑤ The More We Desire, The More Miserable We Become
("She's beneath my notice"). Then again, comparing
ourselves to others can also lead to benign envy, the
longing to reproduce someone else's accomplishments
without wishing them ill ("I wish I had what she has"),
which has been shown in some circumstances to inspire
and motivate us to increase our efforts in spite of a
recent failure.

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고2 2022년 03월 모의고사 지문별 학교기출 100제 - 1차

30번
[성덕고 – 서울시]

41. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 것은? 41) [30번]

What exactly does normal science involve? According to
Thomas Kuhn it is primarily a matter of puzzle­solving.
However successful a paradigm is, it will always encounter
certain problems — phenomena which it cannot easily
accommodate, or mismatches between the theory’s
predictions and the experimental facts. ⓐThe job of the
normal scientist is to try to eliminate these minor puzzles
while making as few changes as possible to the paradigm.
ⓑSo normal science is a all-around activity — its
practitioners are trying to make any earth­shattering
discoveries. ⓒIn Kuhn’s words, ‘normal science does not
aim at novelties of fact or theory, and when successful
finds none’. ⓓAbove all, Kuhn stressed that normal
scientists are not trying to test the paradigm. ⓔOn the
contrary, they accept the paradigm unquestioningly, and
conduct their research within the limits it sets.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
[성서고 – 대구시]
42. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 42) [30번]
What exactly does normal science involve? According to
Thomas Kuhn it is primarily a matter of puzzle-solving.
However successful a paradigm is, it will always encounter
certain problems – phenomena which it cannot easily
accommodate, or mismatches between the theory’s
predictions and the experimental facts. The job of the
normal scientist is to try to eliminate these minor puzzles
while making as few changes as possible to the paradigm.
So normal science is a conservative activity – its
practitioners are not trying to make any earth-shattering
discoveries, but rather just to develop and extend the
existing paradigm. In Kuhn’s words, ‘normal science does
not aim at novelties of fact or theory, and when successful
finds none’. Above all, Kuhn stressed that normal scientists
are not trying to test the paradigm. On the contrary, they
accept the paradigm unquestioningly, and conduct their
research within the limits it sets. If a normal scientist gets
an experimental result which conflicts with the paradigm,
they will usually assume that their experimental technique
is faulty, not that the paradigm is wrong.
① Normal Scientists Are Likely to Keep the Original
Paradigm
② Normal Science: A Key to Make a New Successful
Paradigm
③ Finding a Paradigm Which Mismatches with Normal
Science
④ The Problem of Normal Science Having No Paradigm
⑤ There Are Many Scientists Studying Normal Science
[인천여고 – 인천시]
43. 다음 Normal science에 대한 설명 중 글의 내용과 일
치하지 않는 것은? 43) [30번]
What exactly does normal science involve? According to
Thomas Kuhn it is primarily a matter of puzzle-solving.
However successful a paradigm is, it will always encounter
certain problems – phenomena which it cannot easily
accommodate, or mismatches between the theory’s
predictions and the experimental facts. The job of the
normal scientist is to try to eliminate these minor puzzles
while making as few changes as possible to the paradigm.
So normal science is a conservative activity – its
practitioners are not trying to make any earth-shattering
discoveries, but rather just to develop and extend the
existing paradigm. In Kuhn’s words, ‘normal science does
not aim at novelties of fact or theory, and when successful
finds none’. Above all, Kuhn stressed that normal scientists
are not trying to test the paradigm. On the contrary, they
accept the paradigm unquestioningly, and conduct their
research within the limits it sets. If a normal scientist gets
an experimental result which conflicts with the paradigm,
they will usually assume that their experimental technique
is faulty, not that the paradigm is wrong.
① Normal science는 보수적인 활동이다.
② Normal science는 주로 문제 해결에 관한 것이다.
③ Normal scientist는 대단한 발견을 하기 위해 노력하지
않는다.
④ 어떤 패러다임이 아무리 성공적이라고 하더라도 어느 정
도의 불일치는 존재한다.
⑤ 기존의 패러다임과 상충하는 실험 결과를 얻게 되면
Normal scientists는 그제야 패러다임을 의심한다.

- 14 -
고2 2022년 03월 모의고사
[청주고 - 청주시]
44. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은? 44) [30번]
What exactly does normal science involve? According to
Thomas Kuhn it is primarily a matter of puzzle-solving.
However successful a paradigm is, it will always encounter
certain problems – phenomena which it cannot easily
accommodate, or mismatches between the theory’s
predictions and the experimental facts. The job of the
normal scientist is to try to eliminate these minor puzzles
while making as few changes as possible to the paradigm.
ⓐSo normal science is a conservative activity – its
practitioners are not trying to make any earth-shattering
discoveries, but rather just to develop and extend the
existing paradigm. ⓑA variety of alternatives to the old
paradigm are proposed, and eventually a new paradigm
becomes established. ⓒIn Kuhn’s words, ‘normal science
does not aim at novelties of fact or theory, and when
successful finds none’. ⓓAbove all, Kuhn stressed that
normal scientists are not trying to test the paradigm. ⓔOn
the contrary, they accept the paradigm unquestioningly,
and conduct their research within the limits it sets. If a
normal scientist gets an experimental result which conflicts
with the paradigm, they will usually assume that their
experimental technique is faulty, not that the paradigm is
wrong.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
[광문고 – 서울시]
45. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 45)
[30번]
What exactly does normal science involve? According to
Thomas Kuhn it is primarily a matter of puzzle-solving.
However successful a paradigm is, it will always encounter
certain problems ― phenomena which it cannot easily
accommodate, or mismatches between the theory's
predictions and the experimental facts. The job of the
normal scientist is to try to eliminate these minor puzzles
while making as few changes as possible to the paradigm.
So normal science is a conservative activity - its
practitioners are not trying to _________________________ and
just to develop and extend the existing paradigm. In
Kuhn's words, 'normal science does not aim at novelties of
fact or theory, and when successful finds none'. Above all,
Kuhn stressed that normal scientists are not trying to test
the paradigm. On the contrary, they accept the paradigm
unquestioningly, and conduct their research within the
limits it sets. If a normal scientist gets an experimental
result which conflicts with the paradigm, they will usually
assume that their experimental technique is faulty, not that
the paradigm is wrong.
- 15 -
지문별 학교기출 100제 - 1차
① criticize previous theories
② overturn conventional theories
③ make earth-shattering discoveries
④ work within the dominant theories
⑤ challenge the existing paradigms in a number of ways
[동작고 – 서울시]
46. 다음 Normal science에 관한 글의 내용과 일치하는 것
은? 46) [30번]
What exactly does normal science involve? According to
Thomas Kuhn it is primarily a matter of puzzle-solving.
However successful a paradigm is, it will always encounter
certain problems – phenomena which it cannot easily
accommodate, or mismatches between the theory’s
predictions and the experimental facts. The job of the
normal scientist is to try to eliminate these minor puzzles
while making as few changes as possible to the paradigm.
So normal science is a conservative activity – its
practitioners are not trying to make any earth-shattering
discoveries, but rather just to develop and extend the
existing paradigm. In Kuhn’s words, ‘normal science does
not aim at novelties of fact or theory, and when successful
finds none’. Above all, Kuhn stressed that normal scientists
are not trying to test the paradigm. On the contrary, they
accept the paradigm unquestioningly, and conduct their
research within the limits it sets. If a normal scientist gets
an experimental result which conflicts with the paradigm,
they will usually assume that their experimental technique
is faulty, not that the paradigm is wrong.
*practitioner: (어떤 일을) 실행하는 사람
① 패러다임에 변화를 주는 사소한 문제를 제거하려고 노력
하는 것이다.
② 패러다임을 발전시키고 확장하여 중대한 발견을 하고자
노력하는 것이다.
③ 사실이나 이론의 참신함을 목표로 하여 성공적일 때 많
은 문제를 해결한다.
④ 패러다임이 설정한 한계 안에서 자신의 연구를 수행한
다.
⑤ 패러다임과 상충하는 실험을 통해서 패러다임이 틀렸음
을 증명한다.
고2 2022년 03월 모의고사 지문별 학교기출 100제 - 1차

31번
[성덕고 – 서울시]

47. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에

가장 적절한 곳은? 47) [31번]
But as soon as difficulties arrive, they are the first to be ① A friend is known in necessity.
found missing. ② After a storm comes a calm.
③ Birds of a feather flock together.
Around the boss, you will always find people coming ④ Old friend is better than two new ones.
across as friends, good subordinates, or even great ⑤ Beware of him who makes you presents.
sympathizers. But some do not truly belong. One day, an
incident will blow their cover, and then you will know
where they truly belong. (A) When it is all cosy and safe,
they will be there, loitering the corridors and fawning at
the slightest opportunity. (B) And difficult times are the
true test of loyalty. (C) Dr. Martin Luther King said, “The
ultimate test of a man is not where he stands in moments [청주여고 – 청주시]

of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times
of challenge and controversy.” (D) And so be careful of
friends who are always eager to take from you but
reluctant to give back even in their little ways. (E) If they
lack the commitment to sail with you through difficult
weather, then they are more likely to abandon your ship
when it stops.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
[성도고 – 부산시]
48. 다음 글에 어울리는 속담으로 가장 적절한 것은? 48)
[31번]
Around the boss, you will always find people coming
across as friends, good subordinates, or even great
sympathizers. But some do not truly belong. One day, an
incident will blow their cover, and then you will know
where they truly belong. When it is all cosy and safe, they
will be there, loitering the corridors and fawning at the
slightest opportunity. But as soon as difficulties arrive, they
are the first to be found missing. And difficult times are
the true test of loyalty. Dr. Martin Luther King said, "The
ultimate test of a man is not where he stands in moments
of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times
of challenge and controversy." And so be careful of friends
who are always eager to take from you but reluctant to
give back even in their little ways. If they lack the
commitment to sail with you through difficult weather,
then they are more likely to abandon your ship when it
stops.
49. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 49)
[31번]
Around the boss, you will always find people coming
across as friends, good subordinates, or even great
sympathizers. But some do not truly belong. One day, an
incident will blow their cover, and then you will know
where they truly belong. When it is all cosy and safe, they
will be there, loitering the corridors and fawning at the
slightest opportunity. But as soon as difficulties arrive, they
are the first to be found missing. And difficult times are
the true test of loyalty. Dr. Martin Luther King said, "The
ultimate test of a man is not where he stands in moments
of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times
of challenge and controversy." And so be careful of friends
who are always eager to take from you but reluctant to
give back even in their little ways. If they lack the
commitment to sail with you through difficult weather,
then they are more likely to abandon your ship when it
stops.
① How to Find Out Who Is Truly Loyal
② Great Leadership of Dr. Marin Luther King
③ Role of a Navigator in Overcoming Bad Weather
④ Loyalty: Complete and Constant Support for One’s
Boss
⑤ True Friend: a Relationship That Shares Joy and
Happiness

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고2 2022년 03월 모의고사 지문별 학교기출 100제 - 1차

** 클릭시 영어카페로 이동 https://cafe.naver.com/twoheartenglish ** (목적보어가 자동사) **

➤ 고2 2022년 03월 모의고사 지문별 학교기출 100제-1차 S + V5 + O + OC (목적보어)
정답 V5(기본) to V
V5(예외) Ving
1) ④ V5(사역) V
2) ① 해설: V5(준사역) V 또는 to V
b. changed ➜ change V5(지각) V 또는 Ving ]
([It’s time to 동.원 : ~할 시간이다]) [ V5(기본) : ask, allow, enable, get, want
c. to stain ➜ stain advise, motivate, encourage
([조동사 might + 동.원]에서 동사원형이 inspire, convince, force, get
병렬구조를 이룬다. ‘might fall ~ and stain~’) lead, expect, cause, tell,
e. chosen ➜ choosing order 등
(연속동작을 나타내는 분사구문으로, V5(예외) : keep, find, leave
주절의 주어 “the nerves”와 “선택하는” V5(사역) : let, make, have
의미의 능동관계이므로 현재분사를 쓴다.) V5(준사역) : help
[** 분사구문 ** V5(지각) : look, see, watch, observe,
1. 분사구문 만들기 3단계 hear, overhear, listen,
1) 부사절의 접속사를 생략 feel, notice, smell
2) 부사절과 주절의 주어가 같은 경우 (sense, taste, perceive :논란 중)]
부사절의 주어를 생략 [** 목적보어(동사형) (목적어와 수동관계) **
3) 부사절의 동사를 현재분사로 바꾸기 S + V5 + O + OC (목적보어)
(단, being은 생략가능) V5(기본) Ved/to be Ved
(수동태이면 과거분사만 남게 됨) V5(예외) Ved
2. 분사구문의 시제 V5(사역) Ved
1) 단순형 - 주절과 시제가 같은 경우 V5(준사역) Ved
2) 완료형 - 주절보다 앞선 시제일 때 V5(지각) Ved
- “Having + 과거분사” (단, let의 경우에는 be Ved ) ]
3. 기타 형태 (C) [such as + 명사(구)/~ing : ~와 같은]
1) 접속사가 있는 분사구문 - 의미 명확히 5) (A) Exposing / To expose
2) 독립분사구문 - 주어가 다를 경우 해설: 주어 역할을 하는 명사구이다.
3) 비인칭 독립분사구문 - 숙어처럼 (B) different
4) “with+목적어+분사” - 동시동작(부대상황)] 해설: [different from : ~와 다른] 의미의 형용사구로,
f. sweat ➜ sweating 명사를 수식하므로 후치 수식한다.
([현재진행 be + ~ing]) 6) ④
3) ④ 해설: 7) ④
a. has applied ➜ has been applied 8) ②
(단수주어 “my almost invisible make up”이 9) (A) enable
“발라지다” 의미의 대상이므로 단수형 현재완료 (B) expose
수동태 has been p.p를 쓴다.) (C) culture
10) Being exposed to other cultures enables children to
d. has ➜ have
capture unconventional ideas.
(복수선행사 “the nerves”에 수일치 시키는
해설:
주격관계대명사 절의 복수형 현재완료 진행시제
*1: 주어 역할을 하는 동명사구로, “노출되는 것”
have been ~ing 이다.)
의미의 수동동명사 [being p.p]이다.
[** 관계대명사(주격)와 동사의 수와 태 일치 **
*2: [enable O O.C(to부정사)]
1) 단수선행사 +주격관계대명사(단수) +단수동사
[4번 (B) *목적보어(동사형)* 해설참조]
2) 복수선행사 +주격관계대명사(복수) +복수동사 ]
11) ②
e. Nearly all be the models
12) ④
➜ Nearly all the models 13) that the children were told was incorporated into
([Nearly all the 명사 : 거의 모든 ~] 어순이다.) their preexisting views
4) ③ 해설:
해설:
(A) 동사 “do”를 수식하는 부사이다.
*1: 선행사 “everything”을 수식하는 관계대명사로,
(B) “allows”는 목적격보어로 to부정사를 취한다.
“told”의 목적어가 빠진 불완전한 절을 이끈다.
[allow O O.C(to동.원)]
[** 관계대명사 (목적격/보격) **
[** 목적보어(동사형) (목적어와 능동관계)

- 17 -
고2 2022년 03월 모의고사 지문별 학교기출 100제 - 1차

S+V+선행사 + 관계대명사(O/C)+S+V(불완전문장) (E) involves ➜ involve

사람 who(m) 해설: [all (of) + 명사] 구문이 주어인 경우, “all”뒤의
사물 which 명사에 수일치 시킨다.
사람/사물 that [** 부정대명사, 부정형용사 **
없음 what 1) 항상 단수
( “~ , 관계대명사 ~”의 계속적용법에서는 - one, either, neither, each, every,
that, what은 사용 불가함) ] ~one, ~body, ~thing, another
*2: 주어 “everything”이 “통합되었다” 의미의 예) one + is
대상이므로 수동태 be p.p를 쓰고, 단수취급한다. one of 복수 + is
[be incorporated into : ~에 통합되다] 2) 항상 복수
14) ③ 해설: - both, few, many, several, other
c. telling ➜ told 예) both + are
(주어 “they”가 “말을 듣다” 의미의 대상이므로 both + 복수 + are
수동태 be p.p를 쓴다.) 3) 사용에 따라 단수/복수 가능
15) (A) The earth is flat. - all, any, more, most, some, the other
The earth is round(a round) 예) all + are(사람) / is(~것)
(B) The earth is like a pancake. all + 복수 + are
16) ②
all + 단수 + is ]
17) ②
20) ④
18) ④
21) ④
19) (A) most ➜ the most
22) ③
해설: 형용사 “well-meaning”의 최상급인 23) ③
[the most 형용사의 원급]이다. 24) ⑤
(B) swears ➜ swear 25) ④
해설: 복수선행사 “friends”에 수일치 시키는 26) ⑤
주격관계대명사절의 복수형 동사이다. 27) ④
28) ⑤
[** 관계대명사(주격)와 동사의 수와 태 일치 **
29) ②
1) 단수선행사 +주격관계대명사(단수) +단수동사
30) The realization of human domination over the
2) 복수선행사 +주격관계대명사(복수) +복수동사 ]
environment began
(C) what ➜ that
해설: 주어 “The realization”의 과거시제 술어동사이다.
해설: “doubt”의 목적어인 명사절 접속사이다. 31) ②
[** that의 용법 (what과 비교) ** 32) ⑤
1. 지시대명사 / 지시형용사 33) ③ 해설:
2. 접속사that : S+V+ +that+완전문장 c. inspiring ➜ inspired
(관계대명사what : S+V+ +what+불완전문장) (주어 “His interest”가 “생겨났다” 의미의
(의문사 what : S+V+ +what+불완전문장) 대상이므로 수동태 be p.p를 쓴다.)
3. 관계대명사 : S+V+ 선행사+that+불완전문장 34) ①
4. 관계부사 : S+V+ 선행사+that+완전문장 35) ④
5. 동격의 that : S+V+ 동격명사+that+완전문장 36) ⑤
37) (A) I wish she didn't have what she has
6. It ~ that 강조구문의 that
해설:
접속사 that : 목적절을 이끄는 경우 생략 가능
*1: 가정법과거 [I wish S V(과거) : ~하면 좋을텐데]
관계대명사 that : 목적격으로 사용된 경우 생략 가능]
[** I wish 가정법 **
(D) which ➜ what
I wish + 주어 + 동사의 과거형
해설: “try”의 목적어절을 이끄는 명사절 관계대명사로,
“~ 하면 좋을 텐데”
선행사를 포함하고 뒤에 주어가 빠진 불완전한
I wish + 주어 + had PP
절이 이어진다.
“~ 했다면 좋을 텐데”
[** 관계대명사 (주격) **
I wished + 주어 + 동사의 과거형
S+V+선행사 + 관계대명사(S)+V+O(불완전문장)
“~ 했다면 좋았을 텐데”
사람 who
I wished + 주어 + had PP
사물 which
“~ 했었었다면 좋았을 텐데” ]
사람/사물 that
*2: “have”의 목적어절을 이끄는 명사절관계대명사로
없음 what
선행사를 포함하고 “has”의 목적어가 빠진
( “~ , 관계대명사 ~”의 계속적용법에서는
불완전한 절이 이어진다.
that, what은 사용 불가함) ]

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고2 2022년 03월 모의고사 지문별 학교기출 100제 - 1차

[13번 *1 *관계대명사(목적격)* 해설참조]

(B) I wish I had what she has
해설:
*1: 가정법과거 [I wish S V(과거) : ~하면 좋을텐데]
[37번 *1 *I wish 가정법* 해설참조]
*2: “have”의 목적어절을 이끄는 명사절관계대명사로
선행사를 포함하고 “has”의 목적어가 빠진
불완전한 절이 이어진다.
[13번 *1 *관계대명사(목적격)* 해설참조]
38) ①
39) ④
40) ①
41) ②
42) ①
43) ⑤
44) ②
45) ③
46) ④
47) ②
48) ①
49) ①

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