DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN ANATOMY =F FACULTY OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES: wg ae COLLEGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES K . AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA 200 LEVEL MBBS & BDS PROFESSIONAL ANATOMY COMPREHENSIV! EXAMINATION ANAT 200 (PAPER 1 SION ‘TIME ALLOWED: 3 HRS IT) 2021/2022 ACADEMIC DATE: 3®° OCTOBER, 2023 INSTRUCTIONS: i Answer all the FIVE (5) question, each in a separate booklet. Appropriate diagrams are very essential. No answer sheets must be brought into or taken out of the examination hall. All examination rules and regulations must be strictly adhered to. 1. Write short note on ANY TWO of the following: a. The origin, distribution and applied anatomy of the axillary nerve (5 marks) emoral artery (5 marks) nastomosis (2.5marks) b. The course, branches and surface anatomy of c. (i) Sensory innervation of the hand (2.5 marks) (ii) Cruci 2. Write short note on ANY TWO of the following: a. Superior mediastinum (5 marks) b. The origin, course, tributaries and clinieal significance of azygous vein (5 marks) ¢. Bronchopulmonary segments and its applied anatomy (5 marks) Write short note on the histology of ANY ‘TWO of the following: arks) (ii) Platelets (2.5 marks) a. (i) Ecorine gland (2.5 b. Compact bone (5 marks) c. Stomach (5 marks) Write short note on ANY TWO of the following: ‘a. The blood supply (arterial and venous) to the foregut (5 marks) ature, innervation and applied anatomy of b. The gross anatomic features, vas prostate gland (5 marks) ¢. (i) Calot’s triangle (2.5 marks) (ii) Pouch of Douglas (2.5 marks) 5. Write short note on ANY ‘TWO of the following: Development of the placenta and associated congenital anomalies (5 marks) Notochord formation (2.5 marks) ges (S marks) a. b. Odontogenesis (2.5 marks) (i Fetal circulation and its postnatal ¢ c.DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY > FACULTY OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES COLLEGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA MBBS 200 LEVEL MB I SIT EXAMINATION, 2021/2022 SESSION PAPER I DATE: 9" October, 2023 TIME: 3 Hours INSTRUCTIONS: ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN SECTION A AND ANY 2 QUESTIONS IN SECTION B SECTION A - Describe oxygen haemoglobin dissociation curve and the factors affecting it. 2. Explain in details micturition reflex. Add a note on urinary disorders. 3. Write short notes on the following; ° a. ECG b. Conduction system of the heart c. Arrythmias 4. Describe the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer. Add a note on Zollinger Ellison’s syndrome. SECTION B 1, Explain in details the series of events that occur during neuromuscular transmission. Comment on the physiological basis of fatigue. 2. Discuss blood clotting mechanism. 3. Describe the establishment of resting membrane potential and discuss the factors that maintain it. 4. Discuss the functions of liver, Add a note on enterohepatic circulation.DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL BIOCHEMISTRY FACULTY OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES COLLEGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY ZARIA 200 LEVEL MBBS/BDS EXAMINATION (MAIN) 2021/2022 SESSION PAPER I; MEDICAL BIOCHEMISTRY THEORY FOR MBBS/BDS INSTRUCTIONS; Answer one question from each section, ‘Answer each question in a separate answer sheet. Date; 16" October 2023. ‘Time Allowed; 1Hour 30 Minutes SECTION A 1. a. Distinguish between the substrate level and oxidative Phosphorylation j in ATP production. >. What are the uncouplers of cellular aerobic respiration? 2. a. What are lipids? Classify lipids giving suitable examples. b, Describe the chemistry and functions of cholesterol. 2 SECTION B 3. a, Mention the various pathways of glucose metabolism. x b. Describe the Hexose Monophosphate shunt pathway and state its significance 4, a, Define malnutrition. Mention briefly the types of malnutrition b. Mention five (5) each of enhancers and inhibitors of Iron absorption SECTION C 5. What are macronutrients? Give three examples of macronutrients with their dietary sources. 6. a. What is amino acid pool? List three fates of amino acids. b. Mention three enzymes involved in transamination reactions. SECTION D 7. a. Define Minerals. h. Classify minerals c. Give five examples of minerals with two disorders each associated with each. 8. a, List five uses of purines and pyrimidines b. List five important enzymes in purine metabolism.DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL BIOCHEMISTRY FACULTY OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES COLLEGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY ZARIA 200L MBBS/BDS (MAIN) EXAMINATION 2021/2022 SESSION PRACTICAL MEDICAL BIOCHEMISTRY 17" October 2023 INSTRUCTIONS; Answer All the Questions. Write your Registration Number on each page of the answer Booklet. Time Allowed; 1Hour 30 Minutes SECTION A In a practical to determine serum urea, using a standard urea solution of 10mmol/L, the following values were obtained. Concentrations (mmol/L) | 0 2 4 6 8 10 ‘Absorbance 000 [005 [011 [015 [020 [025 1. Draw a calibration curve, with absorbance on the Y-axis and concentration of the Urea on the X-axis. uel 2. Whaat is the concentration of protein in serum specimens A and B with absorbance values of 0.12 and 0.23 respectively? 3. Given the reference range of 2.5 — 6.5 mmol/L, comment on the results obtained from 2 above, 4. What are the conditions that can cause high urea and low urea? SECTION B Enumerate the universal laboratory safety precautions. 2. Outline the laboratory methods for serum creatinine determination. 3. a, What factors influence serum creatinine levels in an individual? b. What medical conditions can lead to high serum creatinine? SECTION C 1. List any four (4) methods of serum electrolytes assay 2. a, Describe the laws (principles) governing spectrophotometry. b. With the aid of labelled diagram, list the Components of a spectrophotometer. 3. What are the serum electrophoretic patterns in multiple myeloma and nephrotic syndrome?Department of Community Medicine Faculty of Clinical Sciences College of Medical Sciences Ahmadu Bello University Zaria 200 Level M. BDS COMM 200 Examination 2022/2023 Session 19 October 2023 Part I: Time Alloy Instructio! 1, a) To Theory wed: Shours You are to attempt all questions What are the steps in hypothesis testing? ‘compare the time length (duration time) of two types of surgeries (A) and (B), an experiment shows the following results based on two independent samples: Type A: 140, 138, 143, 142, 144, 137 Type B: 135, 140, 136, 142, 138, 140 b) Use the appropriate test for the above data (Hint: Assuming normal populations with equal variances), c) Find a 95% confidence interval for pA-ftB The following data were obtained in the investigation of the relationship between body weight (Kg) and resting metabolic rate (measured in Kcal/24hrs). The table below shows the data obtained from the research [Subject | Weight (kg) | RMR (resting Metabolic rate) IT 15 18 Ee [Pea 12 16 [4 13 10 3 6 8 6 10 15 7 5 12 8 iD 13 9 | 8 | Oo 10 7 6 ») °) 4) Describe the variables measured in this study (Identify the predictor and the response variables) What statistical measure can be used to describe the linear relationship between weight and RMR levels? ue Obtain the regression equation of weight on RMR Briefly explain your findings Page 1 of 23. In an experiment involving a toxic substance, the probability that a white mouse will be alive for ten hours is 7/10,and the probability that a black mouse will be alive for ten hours is 9/10, Find the probability that at the end of ten hours: a) Both mice will be alive b) Only black mouse will be alive ¢) Only the white mouse will be alive 4d) At least one mouse will be alive was collected and 4. During a visit to Koraye community, the following inform: summarized in the following tables. There were 650 live births in the last 12 months. Use the data to answer the questions that follows: | Age groups (yrs) Mid-years Population Deaths in the last | 12months l 800 al | 697 5 _ 615 3 319 1 393 2 317 0 280 1 t I 184 4 t 40-44 168) i 2. 45-49 89 i 3 [ 50-54 107 3 55-59 44 4 L 60-64 53 6 1 365 H 75 7 a) What is the young dependency ratio b) Calculate the total dependency ratio c) What is the Age specific death rate for children between 5-9 years d) Calculate the crude birth rate e) Calculate the crude death rate a) Write short note on functions of the family b) Write short note on the roles of other social institutions on the family ¢) Differentiate between enculturation and acculturation with examples Page 2 of 2reg DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN ANATOMY FACULTY OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES COLL ) OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA 200 LEVEL MBBS & BDS PROFESSIONAL ANATOMY COMPREHENSIVE (RESIT) EXAMINATION ANAT 200 (PAPER 1) 2021/2022 ACADEMIC SESSION DATE: 20" NOVEMBER, 2023 TL 3 Omins Cite en ME ALLOWED: 2hrs 30m INSTRUCTIONS: Answer all the FIVE (5) question, each in a separate booklet. Appropriate diagrams are very essential. No answer sheets must be brought into or taken out of the examination hall. ie iv, All examination rules and regulations must be strictly adhered to. oe 1, Write short note on ANY TWO of the following: * a) The origin, distribution and applied anatomy of the axillary nerve (5 marks) = b) The origin, branches, distribution and clinical significance of coeliac trunk(Smarks) c) The course, branches and surface anatomy of femoral artery (5 marks) 2. Write short note on ANY TWO of the following: a. Superior mediastinum (5 marks) £ +b. The origin, course, tributaries and clinical significance of azygous vein (5 marks) ye. Broncho-pulmonary segments and its applied anatomy (5 marks) 3. Write short note on the histology of ANY TWO of the following: 2 a. Trachea (5 marks) “f - eee b. Cardiac muscle (5 marks) a 2c. Stomach (5 marks) nibh4. Write short note on ANY TWO of the following: 2 a. The blood supply (arterial and venous) to the foregut (5 marks) b. (i) Carpal tunnel syndrome (2.5 marks) (ji) Menisci of the knee joint (2.5 marks) 2 jee. (i) Pelvic diaphragm (2.5 marks) **\ (ii) Direct inguinal hemia (2.5 marks) 5. Write short note on ANY TWO of the following: Da Development of the placenta and associated congenital anomalies (5 marks) b. Events of the second week of development(Smarks)— =" "= — c. Neurulation (5 marks) GOODLUCK