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Kautilya Biology Notes
Kautilya Biology Notes
G.S. 1
Osteology – Viticulture –
Chondrology – (Cartilage) Olericulture –
Sarcology – Arboliculture –
Neurology –
Nephrology – Horticulture –
Note :–
(a) Vermiculture –
(b) Note :–
(c) Alvioly (a) (Bio fertilizer)
Haematology –
Excrynology – (b)
(Ducted Gland)
Oncology – O2
Note :–
(a) Lac Culture –
(Uncontaminated Disease) Note :–
(b) Sericulture –
(c) (a)
Oology – (b)
Otology – Moriculture
Odontology – (c) (i) (ii)
Otorhinology – (iii) (iv)
Olfactology – (d)
Dermatology –
Note :– (e)
Actinobiology – (f)
(g) (Adult Moth)
Mericulture –
Pisiculture – (h)
Apiculture –
Important Facts
(Bacterilogy)
(Different Organ of the Cell)
Cell Theory
(Plasma Membane) –
Structural and Functional
Cell Theory
(Phospholipid)
Structural and Functional Cell
(Semi-permiable)
PPLO
Microplasma
(Osmosis and Diffusion)
Cell
(1) (Prokariyotic Cell) (a) (Cell Membrane)
(Cell organols) (b) (Nuclear Membrane )
DNA RNA (Protoplasm) (Protoplasm)
70 s
PPLO (a) (Cytoplasm)
Bacteriaphase (b) (Nucleoplasm)
(2) (Eukariyotic Cell)
(Cell Organism) (Cytoplasm)
80s
(Nucleoplasm)
(a) (Plant Cell) 80%
(b) (Animal Cell )
(Coagulation)
G.S. 3
(i) (Mitochondria) –
(b) (Chromoplast) –
DNA
(ii) (Golgibody)
(Cellular Secration)
(Director of Mollecular Traffic)
(iii) (Lysosome) –
(Cellular
Digestion) (c) (Chloroplast) –
(Protoplasm)
Chlorophyll
D. Dubey
(Suicidal Bag of Cell) Chlorophyll
(iv) (Endoplasmic Reticullum) – Plant Kitchen
House
(Skelton) Chlorophyll
(Dark Reaction)
(a) (Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticullum) Note :–
(b) (Rough Endoplasmic (vi) (Nucleus) –
Reticullum) (Central Hall of the Cell)
Rough E.R.
Note :– DNA RNA
Nucleuo Protein
(v) (Vaccuole) –
(Chromosome)
(Tarzer)
DNA
Note :– (Phototropism)
(v) (Plastid) –
(Chromosome) DNA
(a) (Leucoplast) –
DNA 20 Å
G.S. 5
(Sexual Cell)
Note :–
(Genetics)
(a) (Somatic Cell)
(b) (Sexual Cell)
Father of Genetics
(Meiosis)
Male (Sperm) Female Thomas Hunt Morgan
(Fruit Fly)
(Unicellular Animal)
Garden Pea (Pisum Sativum)
(iii) (Meiosis Division) –
Important Facts
G.S. 7
(Darwinism)
1869 (Origin of
(Eco system) Species)
(Ecology) (Theory of
Ecology Natural Selection)
Father of Ecology (Theory of Development)
Note : – Ecosystem)
Eco system
Odom
Odom Father of Eco system (Gallosago)
(Eco System)
(i) (Natural Eco System) Note :–
(ii) (Artificial Eco System) 4, 8,
16, 32 etc. (1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
(Biome) ...)
Eco system
(Biosphere)
Note :– (i)
(i) (ii)
(Biosphere)
(ii) (iii)
(Marine Eco system) (a) (Environmental Struggle)
(b) (Intra species)
(c) (Inter species)
(i) (Lamarkism) – John Vapista Lamark (iv)
(Survival of the
Philosphic Zoology Fittest)
(Theory Note :– (Term)
of Acquired Character in heritance) (Theory)
Use and Disuse theory
(Kind of Algae)
(a) r-
Algenic Acid
(Emergency Transfusion)
(Coral)
(Great barrier
reaf)
(Volacanisation)
(iii)
A B
(ii) (Fungi) Mycology
G.S. 9
Father of Bacteriology
(Binary
Fision)
Note :– (Liver)
(i)
(ii)
(Nitrogen Fixation)
(Vinegar)
80%) (Food
Poisning)
1945
Note :– 15 72°C 30 62°C
(Pasteurization)
(C2H5OH)
(Fermentation) (Auphibian of plant
Kingdom)
•
(iii) (Lichen) (Rhizold)
(symbiosis) •
/Pioneer
•
Perfume •
Note : –
(iv) (Bacteria)
•
(1683) (1823)
•
(Fermentation)
•
TB/ Cholera
•
(i)
•
(ii) (Sunflower)
•
(iii)
• (Seed Coat)
(iv)
(Monocotyledon)
2. (Dicotyledon) (v)
1. (Monocotyledon) (vi)
Important Facts
G.S. 11
• (Node Internode)
(Root)
• (Under ground stem)
•
(Rhizome).
• (Redical)
2. (Tuber).
•
(Bulb).
Positive Geotropism Negative
(Corn).
Phototropism
Note :–
• (Node) (Internode)
• –
(Tap root)
2. (Adventecious root)
•
•
(Leaf)
•
•
(Fusiform).
(Leaf Blade)
(Conical).
(Nepiform).
(Leaf Blade)
4. (Tuburous).
•
•
(Proop root).
(Leaf Tendril)
(Climbing root).
(Respiratory).
Note:- (Cactus)
(Assimilatory).
(Parasitic root). (Phylloclade)
• (Root hair)
• (Pitcher plant)
(Stem) •
• (Negative Geotropism)
(Positive Photoprism)
•
• (Androcium)
Pollination Anemophillous
(Gynecium)
(Calyx) (Chorolla)
Hydrophillous
Entomophillpus
•
• (Set)
Chiropteriphillous
• (Calyx)
Malacophillous
(Cepal)
Ornithophillous
• (Chorolla) : Set
Zoophillous
(Petel)
Note :–
• (Androcium)
(i)
(Stamen)
• (Gynecium)
Carpel
(ii)
•
Tepal
(Style) Overy Overy
(Pollination) – (Androdium)
(Anther) (Pollen Grans)
Note :– Overy
(Gynecium) (Stigma)
(Ovule)
(Pollination)
(i) (Self Pollination) –
(Stigma) (i) (True Fruit) –
(a) (bi-sexual)
(ii) (False/Pseudo Fruit) –
(b)
(c)
(Agent/Medium)
G.S. 13
(iii) (Parthenocrap) –
(Angiosperm Plant) 1.
2. (Flashy Thallamus)
(i) (Simple Fruit) – Overy 3.
4.
5. (Endosperm)
(a) Drupe –
6.
(b) Berry –
7.
(c) Pepo –
8.
(d)
9.
(e)
10. (Juicy Testa)
(f)
11.
(ii) (Aggregate Fruit) –
12.
(O2),
(Multicarpelly)
Important Facts
Stomata 36ATP
• Adinocone–Tri phosphate (ATP) Coin of Energy
•
38 ATP
•
•
•
(Photosynthesis)
•
Note :–
(a) •
Psychrometre
(b) Hygrometre (Anabolic)
•
(c) Psychrometre Hygrometre
(d) Hygrometre •
(Respiration)
•
•
(Cetabolic)
•
G.S. 15
(Plant Hormone) (Plant Disease)
• (virus), (Bacteria),
•
•
1.
Important Facts
•
•
• –D •
• •
(Epidermis), (Dermis) (Adipose •
Tissue) (Color bone)
• (Adipose Tissue) •
•
•
(Muscular System)
• •
• • (Vertibral Column)
• Ribs
•
• •
•
•
• (MBT) – M– (Digestive System)
muscles, B–Bone, T–Tendon, (BBL) – B–Bone, B–Bone, (Alimentary Canal)
L–Ligament.
(Skeleton System) (Oral Cavity)
• Cartilage Bone
•
•
G.S. 17
(i)
• (ii)
(Anus) (iii) (Vitamin B1)
•
(iv) C
• Ca
(Milk Teeth) (v)
C
(vi)
• Incisor Canine Primolar
Molar
•
(vii) C
Incisor – 8; Canine – 4; Primolar – 8; Molar – 12.
2123 ICPmM
• Dantal Formula : .
2123 ICPmM
(Bile Juice)
2102 ICPmM
• Dental Formula : .
2102 ICPmM
• Primolar Molar
• (Liver) :
Bile Gall Bladder
•
•
• (Bile) (Pigments)
99%
1%
•
•
•
•
• RBC, WBC, Platelets,
•
•
Gastic juice
(i)
•
–A, D,E,K
• (Liver Oil) –A
(ii) –
Stomach
(iii) – • (Liver Oil) –D
(iv) – • (Pancrease) :
Note :–
• :
•
•
(i) (ii) (iii) •
•
Micro Villi Cell •
•
•
•
1. Amino Acid •
2.
3. •
4. Surcrose Starchj
• (Fat)
5. Fatty Acid
•
(Large Intestine)
Rectum
•
• (CHON)
(i) (Caecum)
• 20 Amino Acid
(ii) (Colon)
(iii) (Rectum)
G.S. 19
• •
•
• • (Black Foot)
• (80%) •
(Fungi) •
• Bowl of Protein
• (Water) :
(H2O)
2:1
•
•
Growth Factor
• 65%–75% co-enzyme
• (Raughage) :
(Metabolic)
•
• (Mineral Salt) : (Growth Factor)
(a) = A, D, E, D
• (Na) : (b) = B-complex C
• (Ca)
• A:
•
•
• B–Complex :
• (P) • B1 :
• (K)
• (I) (Metabolic • B2 :
Process)
•
(Goitre) • B3 :
• (S)
• B5 :
• (Fe)
• B6 :
• • B7 :
•
• • B9 :
• (Citrous)
(Gills),
(i) (Tadpole) (Clomes)
• –C Ball
of Vitamin–C
(ii)
• D:
(hybernation)
O2
•
D
(nostril)
D
• D (Cartilage)
• E:
(Pharynx)
• K: Eplglottis
G.S. 21
Note :– (i) Aminotelic –
(i) Pericardial
Membrane
(ii) (Pisces Class)
Peritornium
(ii) Uricotelic –
CO2 O2
(Insect Class), (Reptile
16-18 Class) (Aves Class)
(Breathing Rate)
29-32 (iii) Uriotelic –
(Amphibian Class)
(Mammalian Class)
(Inspiration)
78% N2, 21% O2, 0.03% CO2, 0.93% Ar
(Contractite Vaccule)
(Excretory System)
CO2 Green Gland
(Osmosis Pressure)
pH
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) Gastric Juice
Note :–
Note :–
(Bowmen Capsule) (a)
RBC
Ultrafiltration (b)
Note :–
Urine
2. (Close Circulatory System) –
G.S. 23
(i) Av-Node [ (Autrio Ventricular Node)] –
Node
Chamber
Chamber (ii) SA-Node (Sino Atrial Node)] –
Cardiac
Chamber
SA-Node
Annelida Chamber
Chamber
(Human Heart)
(Conical)
(Chamber)
(Thorasic Cavity)
Pericardian
Membrane
Pericardian Membrane
Pericardiaf fluid
Note :–
(Auricle) 1 = 72
(Ventricle) 1 = 0.83
1 = 1.2
=
O2 (Reflection)
(Pulminary vein)
Bicuspid Valve
(i) O2
RBC
CO2
RBC O2 CO2
(Embryo Stage) Mesoderm
Cell
(Pulmunary Artery)
(Pulmunary Vain)
(Spleen) RBC
(ii)
Spleen Emergency Blood Bank
RBC
RBC
RBC
(Valve)
2. (WBC) – WBC = White Blood Corposels
(Valve)
WBC
(Blood)
RBC
Note :– RBC : WBC = 600 : 1
WBC
O2 CO2 WBC
5-6 (Immunity System)
4-5 Mesoderm Cell
1
7-8% WBC
10
pH 7.4 WBC
WBC
(Blood Plasma) (Blood Cancer)
WBC
WBC
55-60%
(i) WBC (Granulocyte WBC) –
90-92%
(b)
(Solid Particle)
(c) Neutrophills –
40-45%
(Phygocytic)
1. (RBC) –
(ii) WBC (Agranulocyte WBC) –
G.S. 25
(a)
T-Cell AIDS HIV (Human A A b A, AB A, O
Immuno Virus) B B a B, AB BO
O – a&b A, B, O, AB O
(b) AB A&B – AB A, B, O, AB
Note :– O (Universal Donor)
3. (Platelets) – AO (Universal Acceptor/
Receptor)
Glycoprotein
1.5 mm3 (i) A
Note :– (ii) B
O
Platelets
Blood Group AB Blood
Group O Antibody a Antibody b
Rh-Factor –
(Lymphotic System) Rh-Factor
(Lymph)
(Lymph)
(Nervous System)
(Brain)
(Blood Group) (Spinal Cord)
(Brain)
A, B O
(Cover)
(Archenoid
Membrane)
(Payameter Membrane) Electro
Encephalo Gram (EEG)
(Spinal Cord) – Central Nervous System
(CNS) (Reflection)
(i) (Fore Brain)
(ii) (Mid Brain) (Periferial Nervous System-PNS) –
(iii) (Hind Brain) (Brain and Spinal Cord)
1. (Fore Brain) –
(Fore Brain) Crenial Nerve
Procencephelon 12 Pair
(a) (Cerebrum) (b) (Spinal Cord) Spinal
(a) (Cerebrum) – Nerve 31 Pair
(Autonomous Nervous System-ANS) –
(Impulse) (Human Ear)
(b)
(a) (Receiver)
(Endocryne
Gland) (i)
(a) (Pinna) –
(b)
(b) (External Audating Mature) –
(Pituitary Gland) (ii)
(Endocrine Gland)
Ear
2. (Mid Brain) – Drum
G.S. 27
• GTH (Gonado Tropic Hormones) :
Auditnary Nerve
• ADH (Anti Duratic Hormones)
• T4
(Endocryn Gland)
•
Steroid
•
• (Parathyroid Gland)
(a) (Exocrine Gland)
(b) (Endacrine Gland) • (Adrenal Gland)
(c) (Mixed Gland)
• Cortex Medulla
• • (Adreneline)
(Pituitary gland), (Thyroid gland),
(Parathyroid gland), (Adrenal • (Fight and fly)
gland), (Gouads).
• •
•
• •
• BCG
• •
DOTs •
•
• MDT •
• •
• HDCV
• ORS
(Oral Rehydration Solution) (Protonal Disease)
G.S. 29
• (Helminthic Disease)
• (Elephantasis)
• (Sand Fly)
•
•
Spleen, Liver, Bone Marrow
•
•
1. (Colour Blindness) –
• (Entamoeba Zingiveli)
3. Blood Cancer
(Asthma)
Important Facts