Mhsauhetk dceacrfk

Hi mhsauhetk dceacrfk akestuyh hi fethræs aciauicmk skdrh hi vcikr ek`feci k vcikr outurk (Q)
mh ue tuik-vcikr, f`pkrth c mhmuafr mhi `ketk mhi mkau`hetk pcrc heaketrcr su vcikr iàqufmk,
hi auci vc c rhprhshetcr hi vhrmcmhrk f`pkrth eceafcmk. Ic tcsc mh fethræs cpifacmc hs
akekafmc ak`k tcsc cmhicetcmc k tcsc mh mhsauhetk "m", ic auci sh mfohrheafc mh ic tcsc
vheafmc "f" he quh æstc sh cpifac skdrh ^, y cquæiic skdrh Q, ik quh krfjfec ue f`pkrth iàqufmk
`hekr ci vcikr prhsheth mhi mkau`hetk.

4.3 Mhsauhetk dceacrfk sf`pih

Hi mhsauhetk dceacrfk sf`pih hs hi prkmuatk mhi vcikr ek`feci mhi mkau`hetk, ic tcsc mh
mhsauhetk y hi e÷`hrk mh phràkmks quh ocitce pcrc hi vheaf`fhetk mh ic kphrcafñe.

M 0 Qme
Hgh`pik7

Aciauih hi mhsauhetk dceacrfk sf`pih ci 1 mh `crzk, skdrh ue mkau`hetk ake vcikr ek`feci mh
Q/. 8 >>> y ohabc mh vheaf`fhetk hi 38 mh cdrfi. Ic tcsc mh mhsauhetk `hesuci hs mhi 8%.

M 0; Q 0 8 >>> m 0 >,>8 e 0 =1/1>

M 0 Qme

M 0 8 >>> x >,>8 x =1/1>

M 0 182,11

Hgh`pik 47

Mhthr`feh hi vcikr ek`feci mh ue pcjcræ auyk f`pkrth mhi mhsauhetk dceacrfk bc sfmk Q/. 8>>.
Ic kphrcafñe sh bc hohatucmk ake uec tcsc `hesuci mh mhsauhetk sf`pih mhi 8% he ue phràkmk
mh =8 màcs.

s 0; M 0 8>> m 0 >,>8 e 0 =8/1>

Q 0 M/me

Q 0 8>>/ (>,>8 x =8/1>)

Q 0 ? ???,??

4.4 Mhsauhetk dceacrfk ak`puhstk

Hi mhsauhetk dceacrfk ak`puhstk akesfsth he uec shrfh mh aãiauiks mh mhsauhetks sf`pihs

mkemh, he prf`hr tær`fek, sh cpifac hi mhsauhetk pkr ue phràkmk skdrh hi vcikr ek`feci mh ic
mhumc c su vheaf`fhetk, heaketrcemk su vcikr iàqufmk ci eci mhi prf`hr phràkmk (hvciucemk mh

mhrhabc c fzqufhrmc), k ci ak`fhezk mhi shjuemk phràkmk.

Aãiauik mhi vcikr iàqufmk7

^30 s (3-m)

^40 s (3-m)4

^10 s (3-m)1
.

e
^e0 s (3-m)e
^e0 s(3-m)
Hgh`pik 37
3).-Hi : mh `crzk ic h`prhsc Hetursc, akrrhestc mhi Dceak C`hrfacek, cahptñ ue pcjcræ mh
Q/. 6 >>> ake vheaf`fhetk c 6> màcs. »Auãi ouh hi vcikr iàqufmk quh Hetursc rhafdfñ he hsc ohabc
sf ic tcsc ek`feci ceuci mh mhsauhetk ouh =2%, ake phràkmk mh mhsauhetk dceacrfk acmc 1>
màcs;

^ 0; ^1 0 Q (3 - m)e
Q 0 6 >>> ^1 0 6 >>>(3 - >.>=)1

e01 ^1 0 : 6?4,?4
m 0 >,=2/34

Aãiauik mhi vcikr ek`feci7

Q 0 ^ (3 - m)'e
Hgh`pik 47

Ic h`prhsc ]hxekr rhqufhrh mfspkehr ue

vcikr iàqufmk mh Q/. 8 >>>. ^crc tci hohatk utfifzc su iàehc mh mhsauhetk mh pcjcræs,
»auãi mhdh shr hi vcikr ek`feci mhi mkau`hetk ake vheaf`fhetk c ?> màcs y c uec tcsc
ek`feci ceuci mhi =2% ake phràkmk mh mhsauhetk dceacrfk `hesuci;

Q 0; Q 0 ^ (3 - m) -e
Q 0 8 >>>(3 - >,>=)-4

Q 0 8 =48,18
^ 0 8 >>>

e04

m 0 >,=2/34

Aãiauik mhi mhsauhetk dceacrfk ak`puhstk

M0Q-^ ak`k ^ 0 Q (3 - m) e
Thh`piczc`ks7

M 0 Q - Q (3 - m)e

M 0 Q \3 - (3 - m) eP

Hgh`pik 17

Bciih hi mhsauhetk dceacrfk ak`puhstk mh uec ihtrc auyk vcikr ek`feci hs Q/. : >>> y

vheah mhetrk mh =8 màcs. Ic tcsc ek`feci ceuci hs 1?% ake phràkmk mh mhsauhetk
`hesuci.

M 0; M 0 Q \3 - (3 - m)eP

Q 0 : >>> M 0 : >>>\3 - (3 - >,>1)3,8 P

e 0 3,8 M 0 134,?1

m 0 >,1?/34